603:
615:, the Cape Mounted Rifles and Imperial Yeomanry, was reputedly one of the most efficient British column commanders. On the fifth day of a six-day mission, the British officer found his quarry in a mountain gorge called Groenkloof, near the village of Petersburg. Believing that Lötter's men occupied a farm building, Scobell ordered a night march and deployed his 1100 soldiers on some ridges overlooking the farm. Actually, Lötter and his 130-man commando had taken shelter in a nearby 30-by-15 foot stone sheephouse or
121:
153:
639:
626:. The commanding officer, Lord Douglas Compton dropped his pistol near the entrance. As he dismounted to fetch his weapon, the Boers opened fire. Compton escaped, but the six men behind him were mowed down. Immediately, a thousand rifles opened up on the fearfully outnumbered Boers in the sheephouse.
593:
resorted to a three-pronged strategy: first, to prevent Boer commandos from combining, second, to chase them constantly in order to prevent them from collecting new followers and supplies, and third, to tire them out so that they could be hunted down. One historian notes, "How simple an antidote to
629:
After a half-hour of the unequal contest, the Boers surrendered. They suffered 13 killed and 46 wounded, while 61 unwounded survivors were hustled into captivity. Scobell's force lost 10 men killed. A British combatant said, "The sight was horrible in the extreme ... In fact the place was like a
586:, some Dutch settlers living in the Cape Colony also took up arms against the British. To combat the guerrilla war raging in the two Boer republics, Kitchener employed sweep-and-scour columns, farm burning and a policy of forcing Boer women and children into concentration camps.
610:
Armed with information from French's excellent Field
Intelligence Department and led by African Intelligence scouts, Scobell pursued Lötter's commando in the Tandjesburg mountains. Scobell, whose command included the
502:
208:
60:
657:
which followed ten days later. But as one historian points out, "In losing Lotter, the Boers had lost more than a tenth of the guerillas in the Colony south of the
125:
594:
guerilla warfare, compared with that immense operation of burning farms and carting off the whole civilian population of the countryside into the camps!"
201:
771:
589:
However, using such harsh methods in the loyal Cape Colony was politically impossible. Instead, the
British commander in the Cape Colony, General
488:
194:
729:
495:
776:
602:
766:
654:
535:
439:
384:
661:, and their élite commando at that ... the British Empire was a bottomless well, when it came to replacing lost troops."
329:
444:
630:
butcher's shop, some men making awful noises groaning clutching the ground and rolling in the dirt in their agony."
761:
464:
424:
643:
277:
369:
419:
297:
272:
583:
409:
404:
399:
374:
339:
287:
252:
449:
344:
312:
247:
394:
322:
317:
562:
defeated and captured a small Boer commando led by
Commandant Lötter in the Cape Colony during the
527:
459:
389:
359:
334:
307:
292:
267:
257:
522:
454:
414:
379:
364:
262:
242:
232:
147:
649:
Lötter and seven others were later executed by the
British authorities as rebellious subjects.
725:
579:
575:
469:
302:
282:
237:
354:
590:
563:
218:
30:
349:
434:
152:
120:
755:
559:
141:
638:
658:
612:
54:
736:
76:
62:
650:
606:
Lötter's commando being escorted into Graaff Reinet by the
Coldstream Guards
578:
struggled to suppress guerrilla warfare carried on by the Boers in the
480:
637:
601:
186:
484:
190:
622:
At dawn, a squadron of lancers was sent to investigate the
737:"Graaff-Reinet and the Second Anglo-Boer War (1899-1902)"
642:
The death sentence is pronounced on
Commandant Lötter at
558:
on 5 September 1901, a
British column under Colonel
694:
692:
619:, which was topped with a corrugated iron roof.
23:
496:
202:
8:
503:
489:
481:
209:
195:
187:
20:
653:turned the tables on the British in the
670:
741:South African Military History Journal
7:
707:Minnaar, SA Military History Journal
181:13 killed, 46 wounded, 61 captured
16:1901 battle of the Second Boer War
14:
178:10 killed, unknown number wounded
151:
119:
772:Battles of the Second Boer War
1:
735:A de V Minnaar (June 1987).
724:New York: Avon Books, 1979.
793:
518:
228:
172:
159:
134:
112:
36:
28:
655:Battle of Elands River
646:
607:
135:Commanders and leaders
130:Boers from Cape Colony
777:September 1901 events
641:
605:
173:Casualties and losses
77:32.31556°S 24.97000°E
767:1901 in South Africa
556:Battle of Groenkloof
88:Battle of Groenkloof
24:Battle of Groenkloof
82:-32.31556; 24.97000
72: /
720:Pakenham, Thomas.
647:
608:
532:Colesberg District
360:Pretoria Offensive
762:Conflicts in 1901
580:Orange Free State
549:
548:
512:Cape Colony Front
478:
477:
445:Blood River Poort
185:
184:
108:
107:
784:
748:
708:
705:
699:
696:
687:
684:
678:
675:
536:2nd Elands River
513:
505:
498:
491:
482:
440:2nd Elands River
385:1st Elands River
223:
221:
211:
204:
197:
188:
155:
124:
123:
96:
95:
93:
92:
91:
89:
84:
83:
78:
73:
70:
69:
68:
65:
44:5 September 1901
38:
37:
21:
792:
791:
787:
786:
785:
783:
782:
781:
752:
751:
734:
717:
712:
711:
706:
702:
698:Pakenham, p 560
697:
690:
686:Pakenham, p 559
685:
681:
677:Pakenham, p 558
676:
672:
667:
636:
600:
591:Sir John French
572:
564:Second Boer War
552:
551:
550:
545:
514:
511:
509:
479:
474:
425:Hartbeesfontein
224:
220:Second Boer War
219:
217:
215:
148:Johannes Lötter
118:
104:British victory
87:
85:
81:
79:
75:
74:
71:
66:
63:
61:
59:
58:
57:
31:Second Boer War
17:
12:
11:
5:
790:
788:
780:
779:
774:
769:
764:
754:
753:
750:
749:
732:
716:
713:
710:
709:
700:
688:
679:
669:
668:
666:
663:
635:
632:
599:
596:
576:Lord Kitchener
574:While General
571:
568:
547:
546:
544:
543:
538:
533:
530:
525:
519:
516:
515:
510:
508:
507:
500:
493:
485:
476:
475:
473:
472:
467:
462:
457:
452:
447:
442:
437:
432:
427:
422:
417:
412:
407:
402:
397:
392:
387:
382:
377:
372:
367:
362:
357:
352:
347:
342:
337:
332:
330:Tugela Heights
327:
326:
325:
315:
310:
305:
300:
295:
290:
285:
280:
275:
270:
265:
260:
255:
250:
245:
240:
235:
229:
226:
225:
216:
214:
213:
206:
199:
191:
183:
182:
179:
175:
174:
170:
169:
166:
162:
161:
157:
156:
144:
137:
136:
132:
131:
128:
126:United Kingdom
115:
114:
110:
109:
106:
105:
102:
98:
97:
52:
50:
46:
45:
42:
34:
33:
26:
25:
19:
18:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
789:
778:
775:
773:
770:
768:
765:
763:
760:
759:
757:
746:
742:
738:
733:
731:
730:0-380-72001-9
727:
723:
722:The Boer War.
719:
718:
714:
704:
701:
695:
693:
689:
683:
680:
674:
671:
664:
662:
660:
656:
652:
645:
640:
633:
631:
627:
625:
620:
618:
614:
604:
597:
595:
592:
587:
585:
581:
577:
569:
567:
565:
561:
560:Harry Scobell
557:
542:
539:
537:
534:
531:
529:
526:
524:
521:
520:
517:
506:
501:
499:
494:
492:
487:
486:
483:
471:
468:
466:
463:
461:
458:
456:
453:
451:
448:
446:
443:
441:
438:
436:
433:
431:
428:
426:
423:
421:
420:Middelfontein
418:
416:
413:
411:
408:
406:
403:
401:
398:
396:
393:
391:
388:
386:
383:
381:
378:
376:
373:
371:
368:
366:
363:
361:
358:
356:
353:
351:
348:
346:
343:
341:
338:
336:
335:3rd Ladysmith
333:
331:
328:
324:
323:Bloody Sunday
321:
320:
319:
316:
314:
311:
309:
306:
304:
301:
299:
298:Magersfontein
296:
294:
291:
289:
286:
284:
281:
279:
276:
274:
273:Willow Grange
271:
269:
266:
264:
263:2nd Ladysmith
261:
259:
258:1st Ladysmith
256:
254:
251:
249:
246:
244:
241:
239:
236:
234:
231:
230:
227:
222:
212:
207:
205:
200:
198:
193:
192:
189:
180:
177:
176:
171:
167:
164:
163:
158:
154:
149:
145:
143:
142:Harry Scobell
139:
138:
133:
129:
127:
122:
117:
116:
111:
103:
100:
99:
94:
56:
51:
48:
47:
43:
40:
39:
35:
32:
27:
22:
744:
740:
721:
703:
682:
673:
648:
628:
623:
621:
616:
609:
588:
573:
555:
553:
540:
465:Hart's River
435:Duivelskloof
429:
410:Nooitgedacht
405:Leliefontein
400:Rhenosterkop
375:Diamond Hill
350:Sanna's Post
340:Poplar Grove
288:Modder River
253:Elandslaagte
113:Belligerents
53:Petersburg,
613:9th Lancers
450:Bakenlaagte
370:Faber's Put
345:Driefontein
313:Vaal Krantz
248:Talana Hill
146:Commandant
80: /
55:Cape Colony
756:Categories
715:References
644:Middleburg
570:Background
541:Groenkloof
430:Groenkloof
395:Bothaville
318:Paardeberg
86: (
67:24°58′12″E
64:32°18′56″S
651:Jan Smuts
634:Aftermath
584:Transvaal
528:Stormberg
523:Kimberley
460:Tweebosch
390:Bergendal
308:Spion Kop
293:Stormberg
268:Chieveley
243:Kimberley
582:and the
455:Groenkop
415:Helvetia
380:Witpoort
365:Doornkop
238:Mafeking
233:Kraaipan
160:Strength
140:Colonel
49:Location
29:Part of
554:In the
470:Rooiwal
303:Colenso
283:Graspan
278:Belmont
728:
659:Orange
598:Battle
355:Boshof
150:
101:Result
665:Notes
624:kraal
617:kraal
747:(3).
726:ISBN
165:1100
41:Date
168:130
758::
743:.
739:.
691:^
566:.
745:7
504:e
497:t
490:v
210:e
203:t
196:v
90:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
