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or death -- for there would be no quarter given to a black man who had taken up arms.Here, in uniforms issued on behalf of a country that had not yet emancipated them, they revealed courage and tenacity under fire. Here, the First Kansas
Colored Volunteer Infantry defeated a force rebellious to the Federal government laying to rest doubts that former slaves could perform as soldiers. Here, their bravery and determination helped our nation better understand the founding fathers' words "all men are created equal."Here, on October 27, 2012 we memorialize their victory and the American freedoms they fought for so bravely.
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312:, who praised the "desperate bravery" of the black soldiers, the site and the battle were largely forgotten in the post-bellum period. Much historical research since the late 20th century has documented and interpreted African-American history. In addition, with the approach of the American Civil War sesquicentennial, interest was rekindled. The state of Missouri acquired the land in 2008 in order to preserve as much of this notable site as possible. Dedication ceremonies were held for the site on October 26–27, 2012, nearly 150 years to the day of the battle.
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ground through several volleys of gunfire and a cavalry charge, before the
Confederates withdrew from the area on October 29. Union casualties were relatively light: Union losses were seven enlisted men (six African Americans: Corp. Joseph Talbot, Privates Samuel Davis, Thomas Lane, Marlon Barber, Allen Rhodes, Henry Gash, all of Co F; Cherokee John Six-Killer of Seaman's Battalion) and Captain A.G. Crew of Co. A. Confederate losses are estimated at more than thirty.
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A .6-mile walking path, the "Courage Trail," winds through the prairie flowers and grass at the Battle of Island Mound State
Historic Site. During the battle, the southern force set fire to the prairie in an attempt to burn their opponents out, and the union force lit a back fire to protect itself.
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A marker at the Battle of Island Mound State
Historic Site. Its plaque reads (quoting): Here, on October 29, 1862 was the first crucible to test the mettle of formerly enslaved black men during the Civil War.Here, a group of volunteers faced battle with the certainty of only two outcomes -- victory
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Finding themselves outnumbered in an early sortie, the Union troops commandeered and fortified the homestead of
Confederate guerrilla Enoch John Toothman, and a one-day siege ensued. Part of the regiment was caught out on the tall-grass prairie by mounted Confederate guerrillas. They stood their
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The site offers hiking and picnic opportunities as a day-use facility, open from sunrise to sunset. A central kiosk provides information about the battle. It is adjacent to a .6 mile looping trail where the "Courage
Monument" and interpretive panels are found. A picnic shelter that can
301:, a short distance off State Highway K. The 40-acre site is near the battle location, which is located on private property one-half mile to the south. It encompasses much of the Toothman homestead, which was commandeered by the Union troops, fortified with temporary
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The site of much of the fighting at Island Mound is now covered in prairie foliage, as was about three-quarters of Bates County in the mid 19th
Century. A split rail fence, also typical of the period, sets off the prairie from the viewing
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The central attraction of the Battle of Island Mound State
Historic Site is its viewing station, which contains several informational signs and offers this framed view of the site and a split rail fence.
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who was with the regiment, and he praised the men's "desperate bravery." He also noted that Bill Truman had told men in Butler that the blacks had fought "like tigers." The battle was also covered by
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forces and
Confederate guerrillas. The battle was significant as the first time African-American troops on the Union side engaged enemy white troops in the Civil War. A correspondent of
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Such positive reports provided encouragement to other
African-American units that were forming across the northern states and petitioning the Union government to fight in combat. The
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319:'s "National Underground Railroad Network to Freedom," a series of locations deemed to be significant to African-American history in their struggle for freedom, including the
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and christened "Fort Africa." It is believed to include the graves of the eight Union men who died in the battle, although their remains have not yet been located.
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605:"AFFAIRS IN THE WEST.; A Negro Regiment in Action--The Battle of Island Mounds--Desperate Bravery of the Negros--Defeat of the Guerrillas--An Attempted Fraud"
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The clash was significant as the first time African-American troops engaged Confederate forces during the Civil War. It was covered by a correspondent of
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This area was active with guerrillas and raiding parties from either side. In this conflict, the Union forces were mainly the
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reported on the battle; the headline noted the "desperate bravery" of the African Americans in achieving Union victory.
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684:(Press release). Missouri Department of Natural Resources / Freedom's Frontier National Heritage Area. May 17, 2013
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engaged a numerically superior force of Confederate guerrillas and recent Missouri State Guard recruits led by
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682:"Battle of Island Mound State Historic Site accepted into National Underground Railroad Network to Freedom"
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660:"Missouri State Parks hosts Battle of Island Mound State Historic Site dedication Oct. 27 in Bates County"
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accommodate up to fifty, toilet facilities, and drinking fountain are located near the kiosk.
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In the confusion that followed, much of the fighting was at extremely close quarters.
387:(aka "Battle of Fort Toothman" or "Fort Africa") on October 28–29, 1862, the Union
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were established, contributing critical fighting and support to the Union effort.
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Signage at the entrance to Battle of Island Mound (Missouri) State Historic Site.
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662:(Press release). Missouri Department of Natural Resources. October 16, 2012
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Battlefields of the Trans-Mississippi Theater of the American Civil War
719:"Battle of Island Mound State Historic Site: Accessibility Information"
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The historic site is located approximately eight miles southwest of
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Military history of African Americans in the American Civil War
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Battle of Island Mound State Historic Site (the United States)
525:"Missouri State Park Attendance For January - December, 2022"
252:, who were supplemented with elements of the pro-Confederate
721:. Missouri Department of Natural Resources. 28 February 2017
553:. Missouri Department of Natural Resources. 10 December 2010
640:. Missouri Department of Natural Resources. 16 January 2013
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slaves—and a scouting team of Cherokee and blacks from the
483:. Missouri Department of Natural Resources. November 2017
478:"Battle of Island Mound State Historic Site: Data Sheet"
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Although the battle was covered by a correspondent of
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638:"Battle of Island Mound State Historic Site: History"
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and Bill Truman (who was related to future President
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290:The American Flag flies over the viewing station
239:1st Regiment Kansas Volunteer Infantry (Colored)
245:; they opposed a much larger, mounted force of
212:that took place in October 28–29, 1862 between
16:Historic battlefield in Missouri, United States
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1441:National Historic Sites and Historical Parks
551:"Battle of Island Mound State Historic Site"
315:In May 2013, the site was accepted into the
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758:Missouri Department of Natural Resources
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505:. Missouri State Parks. 25 August 2011
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503:"State Park Land Acquisition Summary"
243:5th Regiment Kansas Volunteer Cavalry
7:
2298:National Register of Historic Places
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1335:
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2319:Protected areas established in 2008
2349:Missouri in the American Civil War
2071:Gen. John J. Pershing Boyhood Home
2006:Thomas Hart Benton Home and Studio
805:Missouri in the American Civil War
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2016:Nathan and Olive Boone Homestead
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1647:Ozark National Scenic Riverways
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705:"The Skirmish at Island Mound"
197:is located in a rural area of
1:
2314:Missouri State Historic Sites
389:1st Kansas Colored Volunteers
132:38.235353000°N 94.439901000°W
90:Show map of the United States
2061:First Missouri State Capitol
768:"The Battle of Island Mound"
578:"The Battle of Island Mound"
437:United States Colored Troops
401:5th Kansas Volunteer Cavalry
2101:Locust Creek Covered Bridge
2051:Gov. Daniel Dunklin's Grave
871:Price's Missouri Expedition
137:38.235353000; -94.439901000
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2136:Sandy Creek Covered Bridge
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2076:Harry S Truman Birthplace
1487:National Wildlife Refuges
1320:
167:19,781 (in 2022)
106:, Missouri, United States
37:
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1515:Middle Mississippi River
1431:George Washington Carver
580:. Bates County, Missouri
443:Activities and amenities
379:Skirmish at Island Mound
829:Harney–Price Convention
824:Capture of Camp Jackson
184:Battle of Island Mound
22:Battle of Island Mound
2121:Missouri State Capitol
1996:Battle of Island Mound
1793:Jones-Confluence Point
1621:Wild and Scenic Rivers
385:Battle of Island Mound
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2126:Missouri State Museum
2106:Mark Twain Birthplace
1639:Other Protected Areas
1469:National Battlefields
909:Battle of Dug Springs
764:National Park Service
317:National Park Service
230:
151:40 acres (16 ha)
2156:Union Covered Bridge
2036:Confederate Memorial
1973:State Historic Sites
1883:Rock Bridge Memorial
752:at Wikimedia Commons
703:Chris Tabor (2000).
532:Missouri State Parks
391:—composed of former
321:Underground Railroad
254:Missouri State Guard
62:Show map of Missouri
59:Location in Missouri
2161:Watkins Woolen Mill
2141:Sappington Cemetery
2031:Clark's Hill/Norton
2001:Battle of Lexington
611:. November 19, 1862
534:. February 3, 2023.
186:State Historic Site
172:Governing body
128: /
24:State Historic Site
2274:American Civil War
2171:Conservation areas
2146:Scott Joplin House
1991:Battle of Carthage
1923:Taum Sauk Mountain
1808:Lake of the Ozarks
1788:Johnson's Shut-Ins
1629:Eleven Point River
1423:National Monuments
934:Blue Mills Landing
609:The New York Times
425:The New York Times
310:The New York Times
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219:The New York Times
207:American Civil War
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1384:Protected areas
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1958:Watkins Mill
1903:St. Francois
1878:Robertsville
1753:Finger Lakes
1748:Eleven Point
1733:Don Robinson
1723:Cuivre River
1708:Bryant Creek
1698:Big Oak Tree
1683:Sam A. Baker
1510:Loess Bluffs
1413:Gateway Arch
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1246:Island Mound
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1107:2nd Newtonia
1015:Clark's Mill
1010:Island Mound
1005:1st Newtonia
985:Moore's Mill
723:. Retrieved
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2041:Deutschheim
1963:Weston Bend
1823:Long Branch
1803:Knob Noster
1768:Ha Ha Tonka
1758:Graham Cave
1670:State Parks
1606:Piney Creek
1601:Paddy Creek
1505:Great River
1159:Confederate
1121:Involvement
1082:Little Blue
1046:Chalk Bluff
845:Confederacy
413:Osage River
383:During the
303:breastworks
247:Confederate
156:Established
135: /
111:Coordinates
2308:Categories
1981:Arrow Rock
1953:Washington
1918:Table Rock
1828:Mark Twain
1798:Katy Trail
1763:Grand Gulf
1738:Echo Bluff
1713:Castlewood
1558:Mark Twain
1540:Two Rivers
1530:Pilot Knob
1280:Cemeteries
990:Kirksville
980:New Madrid
838:Combatants
464:References
373:The battle
250:guerrillas
2227:St. Louis
2151:Towosahgy
1938:Van Meter
1783:Jay Nixon
1535:Swan Lake
1495:Big Muddy
1255:Newtonia
1251:Lexington
1224:memorials
1215:Aftermath
1143:St. Louis
1133:Centralia
1036:Hartville
1000:Lone Jack
899:Cole Camp
894:Boonville
859:Campaigns
2220:Category
2111:Mastodon
1913:Stockton
1898:Route 66
1858:Pershing
1693:Big Lake
1388:Missouri
1330:Category
1236:Carthage
1097:Westport
1092:Big Blue
904:Carthage
666:July 15,
584:July 14,
557:July 15,
452:See also
397:Missouri
393:Arkansas
351:station.
260:The site
203:Missouri
164:Visitors
100:Location
2260:Portals
2246:Commons
1948:Wallace
1943:Wakonda
1908:St. Joe
1868:Prairie
1838:Montauk
1833:Meramec
1718:Crowder
1396:Federal
1341:Commons
1152:Leaders
1138:Osceola
1072:Glasgow
1067:Sedalia
949:Belmont
880:Battles
812:Origins
180:Website
1843:Morris
1678:Babler
1231:Athens
914:Athens
725:May 8,
688:May 8,
644:May 8,
509:May 8,
487:May 8,
210:battle
1661:State
1596:Mingo
1591:Irish
1520:Mingo
1185:Union
850:Union
528:(PDF)
481:(PDF)
214:Union
2197:List
2179:List
1778:Hawn
1055:1864
1024:1863
968:1862
887:1861
770:IMDb
727:2018
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668:2013
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395:and
193:The
159:2008
148:Area
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