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Battle of Koljonvirta

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perhaps because of the time difference between Sweden and Russia. Sandels pulled back the forces on the south side of the river and the Russians attacked over the partially demolished bridge. The Swedes counter-attacked and literally pushed the Russian troops into the river. The Russians pulled up fresh troops on the south side of the river, but did not try to attack again. The battle was the last Swedish victory on Finnish soil.
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The Swedes had between 1,200 and 1,800 men present with 12 guns; or 4,000 men according to Russian accounts. The Russians attacked with between 5,000 and 6,000 men; taking in consideration the Russian muster roll of 1 November, above 5,800 men were present at the battle if its losses are applied.
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was in effect. Sandels was heavily outnumbered but had a good defensive position between two lakes connected by the Koljonvirta river and he had prepared his position well during the cease-fire. On October 27 the cease-fire was to end at 1 PM, but Russians started their attack a little earlier,
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According to Swedish sources, the Russians had between 7,000 and 8,000 men with 17 guns. The Swedes suffered 34 killed and 282 wounded, against 221 killed, 479 wounded and 73 captured Russians, or 764 killed and missing. Swedish sources estimate their losses to over 1,000
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troops on October 27, 1808. The Swedish force consisted of troops from Savolax and Östergötland. After the main Swedish army had been defeated at the
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had to retreat in order not to be outflanked by the Russians. Sandels found a good defensive position north of
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and privates, and 32 officers killed or wounded, as well as 72 NCOs and privates and two officers captured.
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Historia öfver kriget emellan Sverige och Ryssland: åren 1808 och 1809
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När riket sprängdes: fälttågen i Finland och Västerbotten, 1808-1809
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Norstedts och Söners Förlag. 897:"Koljonvirran taistelu (27.10.1808)" 756: 754: 752: 750: 748: 746: 47:adding citations to reliable sources 820:"Koljonvirran taistelu 27.10.1808" 14: 256: 245: 233: 214: 202: 137: 23: 34:needs additional citations for 16:1808 battle of the Finnish War 1: 715:Striden om Finland 1808-1809 263:Mikhail Petrovich Dolgorukov 252:Nikolay Alekseyevich Tuchkov 1054: 1008:Battles of the Finnish War 613:Battle of the Virta Bridge 234: 203: 380: 311: 276: 226: 195: 150: 136: 128: 1023:Battles involving Sweden 924:Hornborg, Eirik (1955). 845:"Koljonvirran taistelu" 712:Schulman, Hugo (1909). 669:Positions at the battle 58:"Battle of Koljonvirta" 670: 608: 600: 227:Commanders and leaders 144:Sandels at Koljonvirta 1033:History of North Savo 979:63.58861°N 27.16417°E 805:: Lindh. p. 109. 686:Citations and sources 668: 622:, was fought between 601:Koljonvirran taistelu 593:Battle of Koljonvirta 312:Casualties and losses 146:, by August Malmström 124:Battle of Koljonvirta 849:Koljonvirran Kartano 636:Johan August Sandels 615:, also known as the 609:Slaget vid Virta bro 240:Johan August Sandels 43:improve this article 1038:October 1808 events 975: /  895:Kemppainen, Pekka. 740:, pp. 198–201. 984:63.58861; 27.16417 793:Montgomery, Gustaf 777:Generalstaben 1910 671: 875:Helsingin Sanomat 632:Battle of Oravais 588: 587: 339: 338: 332:Swedish accounts: 325:Russian accounts: 318:Swedish accounts: 304:Swedish accounts: 297:Russian accounts: 290:Russian accounts: 283:Swedish accounts: 191: 190: 119: 118: 111: 93: 1045: 990: 989: 987: 986: 985: 980: 976: 973: 972: 971: 968: 950: 935: 912: 911: 909: 907: 892: 886: 885: 883: 881: 866: 860: 859: 857: 855: 841: 835: 834: 832: 830: 816: 807: 806: 789: 780: 774: 761: 758: 741: 735: 724: 723: 709: 375: 365: 358: 351: 342: 271: 261: 260: 250: 249: 238: 237: 236: 219: 218: 207: 206: 205: 152: 151: 141: 121: 114: 107: 103: 100: 94: 92: 51: 27: 19: 1053: 1052: 1048: 1047: 1046: 1044: 1043: 1042: 1018:1808 in Finland 1003:Battles in 1808 993: 992: 983: 981: 977: 974: 969: 966: 964: 962: 961: 938: 923: 920: 915: 905: 903: 894: 893: 889: 879: 877: 868: 867: 863: 853: 851: 843: 842: 838: 828: 826: 818: 817: 810: 791: 790: 783: 775: 764: 759: 744: 736: 727: 711: 710: 697: 693: 688: 676: 634:the army under 589: 584: 376: 371: 369: 334: 330: 329: 327: 320: 306: 302: 301: 299: 292: 288: 287: 285: 267: 255: 254: 244: 232: 213: 201: 187:Swedish victory 179: 158:27 October 1808 142: 115: 104: 98: 95: 52: 50: 40: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1051: 1049: 1041: 1040: 1035: 1030: 1025: 1020: 1015: 1010: 1005: 995: 994: 959: 958: 953:"Иденсальми". 951: 945:(in Swedish). 936: 930:(in Swedish). 919: 916: 914: 913: 887: 861: 836: 808: 801:(in Swedish). 781: 779:, p. 413. 762: 742: 725: 718:(in Swedish). 694: 692: 689: 687: 684: 683: 682: 675: 672: 586: 585: 583: 582: 577: 572: 567: 562: 557: 552: 547: 536: 535: 530: 525: 520: 515: 510: 505: 500: 495: 490: 485: 480: 475: 470: 465: 460: 455: 450: 445: 440: 435: 430: 425: 420: 415: 410: 405: 400: 395: 390: 381: 378: 377: 370: 368: 367: 360: 353: 345: 337: 336: 322: 314: 313: 309: 308: 294: 279: 278: 274: 273: 242: 229: 228: 224: 223: 221:Russian Empire 211: 198: 197: 193: 192: 189: 188: 185: 181: 180: 166: 164: 160: 159: 156: 148: 147: 134: 133: 126: 125: 117: 116: 31: 29: 22: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1050: 1039: 1036: 1034: 1031: 1029: 1026: 1024: 1021: 1019: 1016: 1014: 1011: 1009: 1006: 1004: 1001: 1000: 998: 991: 988: 956: 952: 948: 944: 943: 937: 933: 929: 928: 922: 921: 917: 902: 898: 891: 888: 876: 872: 865: 862: 850: 846: 840: 837: 825: 821: 815: 813: 809: 804: 800: 799: 794: 788: 786: 782: 778: 773: 771: 769: 767: 763: 757: 755: 753: 751: 749: 747: 743: 739: 738:Hornborg 1955 734: 732: 730: 726: 721: 717: 716: 708: 706: 704: 702: 700: 696: 690: 685: 681: 678: 677: 673: 667: 663: 661: 655: 652: 647: 645: 641: 637: 633: 629: 625: 621: 618: 614: 610: 606: 602: 598: 594: 581: 578: 576: 573: 571: 568: 566: 563: 561: 558: 556: 553: 551: 548: 546: 543: 542: 541: 540: 534: 533:Åland Islands 531: 529: 526: 524: 521: 519: 516: 514: 511: 509: 506: 504: 501: 499: 496: 494: 491: 489: 486: 484: 481: 479: 476: 474: 471: 469: 466: 464: 461: 459: 456: 454: 451: 449: 446: 444: 441: 439: 436: 434: 431: 429: 426: 424: 421: 419: 416: 414: 411: 409: 406: 404: 401: 399: 396: 394: 391: 389: 386: 385: 384: 379: 374: 366: 361: 359: 354: 352: 347: 346: 343: 333: 326: 323: 319: 316: 315: 310: 305: 298: 295: 291: 284: 281: 280: 275: 272: 270: 264: 259: 253: 248: 243: 241: 231: 230: 225: 222: 217: 212: 210: 200: 199: 194: 186: 183: 182: 178: 174: 170: 165: 162: 161: 157: 154: 153: 149: 145: 140: 135: 132: 127: 122: 113: 110: 102: 91: 88: 84: 81: 77: 74: 70: 67: 63: 60: –  59: 55: 54:Find sources: 48: 44: 38: 37: 32:This article 30: 26: 21: 20: 960: 957:. 1911–1915. 954: 941: 926: 904:. 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"Battle of Koljonvirta"
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Finnish War

Idensalmi
Savonia
Finland
Sweden
Russian Empire
Russian Empire
Johan August Sandels
Russian Empire
Nikolay Alekseyevich Tuchkov
Russian Empire
Mikhail Petrovich Dolgorukov

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Finnish War
Pyhäjoki

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