Knowledge (XXG)

Battle of Launac

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600,000 florins, an amount of gold weighing over 2 tonnes. Contemporary chroniclers estimated it higher still. It is believed that the nephew of D'Armagnac, the Lord of Albret, was ransomed for 100,000 florins, the Count of Comminges was ransomed for 50,000 florins, and the average knight, ransomed for 1,500 florins. The debt was mainly repaid by the sale of two strategic seigniories between Bigorre and Comminges.
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Details of the battle are somewhat lacking. The battle began in the morning and was over by midday. D'Armagnac launched a mounted charge on the Foix army. This was first held, then defeated by Foix's archers who were hidden in a copse to the rear of the enemy and emerged to launch volleys of arrows,
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The battle is particularly notable for the fact that Foix captured the majority of the Armagnac leaders, who were put to ransom. This brought Gaston FĂ©bus vast wealth. The ransom of Jean d'Armagnac alone was 300,000 florins and surviving records show that the minimum ransom collected overall was
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took place on 5 December 1362. It was the culmination of a long running feud between the French aristocratic families of D'Armagnac and Foix-BĂ©arn. The chief protagonists were
120:. Foix fielded a force of his vassals and a larger number of free company mercenaries, including German, Gascon and English troops. D'Armagnac's forces were mostly mounted 246: 149:
So great was the triumph that Gaston FĂ©bus decreed the anniversary of the battle should be celebrated annually across his territories. The chronicler
213: 266: 256: 179: 251: 97: 124:, those of Foix also featured men-at-arms but significantly had more infantry, including a contingent of English 101: 276: 271: 112:
D'Armagnac's army consisted of men from his territories, some powerful Gascon noble families, such as the
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was a guest at the 28th anniversary celebration and recorded religious processions and solemn feasts.
209: 175: 125: 150: 117: 240: 121: 128:. D'Armagnac's army outnumbered that of Foix but actual numbers are unknown. 113: 93: 262:
Military history of Occitania (administrative region)
104:. The result was a major victory for Gaston FĂ©bus. 206:Lord of the Pyrenees: Gaston FĂ©bus, Count of Foix 172:Medieval Mercenaries: Vol. I The Great Companies 18: 137:killing many horses. The Armagnacs then fled. 8: 15: 208:. Woodbridge: Boydell Press. p. 58. 162: 7: 174:. Oxford: Blackwell. pp. 61–4. 26:Feud between Armagnac and Foix-BĂ©arn 14: 247:Battles of the Hundred Years' War 56:Major victory for Gaston FĂ©bus 1: 293: 24:Part of Hundred Years' War 204:Vernier, Richard (2008). 77: 64: 30: 23: 267:History of Haute-Garonne 257:Battles involving France 170:Fowler, Kenneth (2001). 98:Jean, Comte d'Armagnac 83:Jean, Comte d'Armagnac 78:Commanders and leaders 228:Fowler (2001), pp66-7 194:Fowler (2001), pp64-5 102:Gaston FĂ©bus of Foix 86:Gaston FĂ©bus of Foix 252:Conflicts in 1362 215:978-1-84383-356-7 90: 89: 73:Foix-BĂ©arn family 70:D'Armagnac family 60: 59: 284: 229: 226: 220: 219: 201: 195: 192: 186: 185: 167: 116:, and mercenary 32: 31: 19:Battle of Launac 16: 292: 291: 287: 286: 285: 283: 282: 281: 277:1360s in France 237: 236: 233: 232: 227: 223: 216: 203: 202: 198: 193: 189: 182: 169: 168: 164: 159: 143: 134: 110: 48: 38:5 December 1362 25: 12: 11: 5: 290: 288: 280: 279: 274: 272:1362 in Europe 269: 264: 259: 254: 249: 239: 238: 231: 230: 221: 214: 196: 187: 180: 161: 160: 158: 155: 151:Jean Froissart 142: 139: 133: 130: 118:free companies 109: 106: 92:The Battle of 88: 87: 84: 80: 79: 75: 74: 71: 67: 66: 62: 61: 58: 57: 54: 50: 49: 46: 44: 40: 39: 36: 28: 27: 21: 20: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 289: 278: 275: 273: 270: 268: 265: 263: 260: 258: 255: 253: 250: 248: 245: 244: 242: 235: 225: 222: 217: 211: 207: 200: 197: 191: 188: 183: 181:0-631-15886-3 177: 173: 166: 163: 156: 154: 152: 147: 140: 138: 131: 129: 127: 123: 119: 115: 107: 105: 103: 99: 95: 85: 82: 81: 76: 72: 69: 68: 63: 55: 52: 51: 45: 42: 41: 37: 34: 33: 29: 22: 17: 234: 224: 205: 199: 190: 171: 165: 148: 144: 135: 111: 91: 65:Belligerents 122:men-at-arms 241:Categories 157:References 132:The battle 126:longbowmen 108:The armies 141:Aftermath 114:D'Albrets 43:Location 212:  178:  94:Launac 53:Result 47:Launac 210:ISBN 176:ISBN 100:and 35:Date 243:: 218:. 184:.

Index

Launac
Jean, Comte d'Armagnac
Gaston FĂ©bus of Foix
D'Albrets
free companies
men-at-arms
longbowmen
Jean Froissart
ISBN
0-631-15886-3
ISBN
978-1-84383-356-7
Categories
Battles of the Hundred Years' War
Conflicts in 1362
Battles involving France
Military history of Occitania (administrative region)
History of Haute-Garonne
1362 in Europe
1360s in France

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