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Chamberlain got ahead of his men and became an obvious target. He was wounded in the arm and his horse was wounded in the neck. Chamberlain slumped on his horse, initially unconscious, but regained consciousness in time to respond to
General Griffin who had come up to check on Chamberlain's condition. Then Chamberlain rallied his Pennsylvania regiment who were retreating from a Confederate charge. When his wounded horse could not continue, Chamberlain went to the front of his line on foot. Several Confederate soldiers soon appeared and demanded Chamberlain's surrender. Chamberlain had lost his hat and was wearing a faded coat, almost gray in color. Pretending to be a Confederate officer, he led the Confederates back toward Union soldiers who promptly captured them.
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714:, who remained in direct tactical command of the Army of the Potomac, that Dinwiddie Court House was undefended. By 8:45 a.m., Meade sent an order to Warren which arrived at 10:20 a.m., and told Warren to advance in strength on the Quaker Road across Gravelly Run and contact the II Corps to his right. Warren misunderstood or ignored the order and sent only Brigadier General Joshua Chamberlain's brigade up the Quaker Road until noon. Then Warren sent other units forward in response to a second order from Meade.
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to the Lewis farmhouse clearing about 1 mile (1.6 km) further north on the Quaker Road. After a stand near the farmhouse, the
Confederates moved back into the woods where they were reinforced by other Confederate soldiers behind breastworks. Here, the Confederates drove back the advancing Union skirmishers but not without losing about 100 men as prisoners. Chamberlain brought the rest of his men forward and the Confederates who had moved out to meet the skirmishers again returned to their works.
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entrench. Ayres saw only empty space to the northeast and failed to see heavy fortifications near the intersection of White Oak Road and
Claiborne Road which angled sharply back to Hatcher's Run directly to his north. As dark approached, Ayres had a number of outposts prepared to cover his position. Union casualties for the March 30 actions at the White Oak Line were 1 killed, 7 wounded and 15 missing; the number of Confederate casualties is unknown.
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first section lying in rear of our main entrenchments, but from our extreme left at
Hatcher's Run inclining towards the Boydton Road, being only two miles distant from it to Dinwiddie Court House. Five miles east of this place the Quaker Road, called by persons of another mood, the "Military Road," crosses the Vaughan and leads northerly into the Boydton Road midway between Hatcher's Run and Gravelly Run, which at this junction became Rowanty Creek.
862:) of Colonel (Brevet Brigadier General) Edgar M. Gregory's Second Brigade. Colonel (Brevet Brigadier General) Alfred L. Pearson led the Pennsylvanians to the center and toward the sawdust pile that the Confederates were using for cover. Pearson grabbed the regimental colors and charged toward the sawdust pile with his men following and passing through the ranks of the exhausted First Brigade. Thirty-two years later, Pearson was awarded the
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Lieutenant John
Mitchell came up with four guns to support them. Despite the artillery fire, the Confederates tried to outflank and charge the Union position. Chamberlain's men and the artillery held the position, but then the Confederates charged the Pennsylvania troops in the center and on the right of the Union position. These Union soldiers were nearly out of ammunition and began to slowly retreat.
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to strengthen his hold on a part of the
Boydton Plank Road and the V Corps entrenched a line to cover that road from its intersection with Dabney Mill Road south to Gravelly Run. In the afternoon, Warren saw Griffin's men take over Confederate outposts but he also saw that movement further up the Boydton Plank Road was covered by Confederate artillery and fortifications.
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men while the
Confederate total loss was "slight in numbers," although in a paragraph after this statement he said that he saw that evening 150 dead and severely wounded Confederates lying around the breastworks and noted that almost 200 prisoners had been taken by his brigade. Modern casualty estimates are 381 for the Union force and 371 for the Confederates.
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their defenses and prevent them from interfering with
Sheridan's mission, pushing them back to their lines if they came out to fight. Warren's corps initially also was ordered to seize Dinwiddie Court House, Virginia, which also would capture a portion of the Boydton Plank Road at that location, but later that task was given to Sheridan.
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were stretched increasingly thin. With supplies and men increasingly hard for Lee to obtain or replace, he knew that his army could not defend
Petersburg and Richmond from the growing Union forces indefinitely, especially with the expected arrival of Union reinforcements from recent recruits in training, Major General
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A mile above the intersection of the Quaker Road with the
Boydton is the White Oak Road, leading off from the Boydton at right angles westerly, following the ridges between the small streams and branches, forming the headwaters of Hatcher's and Gravelly Runs, through and beyond the "Five Forks." This
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The principal road leading out westerly from Petersburg is the Boydton Plank Road, for the first ten miles nearly parallel with the Appomattox , and distant from it from three to six miles. The Southside Railroad is between the Boydton Road and the river. South of the Boydton is the Vaughan Road; the
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division of the V Corps made a reconnaissance toward the White Oak Road a short distance west of Claiborne Road. The lead brigade under Colonel Frederick Winthrop crossed a swollen branch of Gravelly Run which was to feature in the following day's battle. Two other brigades did not cross but began to
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across Gravelly Run to attack the Confederate right flank where a hand-to-hand fight developed. Both Union regiments were oversize for that time period with about 1,000 officers and men. The rest of Chamberlain's brigade crossed the stream following the New Yorkers' attack. The Confederates retreated
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The II Corps moved from Hatcher's Run at about 6:30 a.m. Humphreys was careful not to leave a gap between his corps at Hatcher's Run and the troops of the XXIV Corps which took the positions in the Union line that were being vacated by the II Corps. Meade wanted the V Corps to move up the Quaker
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The enemy's main line entrenchments west from Petersburg covered the important Boydton Plank Road, but only so far as Hatcher's Run, where at Burgess' Mill their entrenchments leave this and follow the White Oak Road for some two miles, then cross it, turning to the north and following the Claiborne
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division taking up positions along the Boydton Plank Road, the Union movements on March 29 and Chamberlain's success in taking the Lewis Farm position enabled the Union Army to cut this important communication and supply road and to set up to attack the White Oak Road Line. Having to deal with muddy
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Confederate Lieutenant General Richard H. Anderson, as a corps commander of only the division of Major General Bushrod Johnson, was stationed on the Confederate right flank west of Petersburg at Hatcher's Run about 4 miles (6.4 km) east of Five Forks and immediately south of Sutherland Station.
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After having moved over the Vaughan Road to within 2 miles (3.2 km) of Dinwiddie Court House, Chamberlain's brigade marched a short distance back to the Quaker Road and led the Union advance north on that road, as Meade had ordered Warren. After leading the brigade about 1.5 miles (2.4 km)
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Meanwhile, skirmishers from Warren's V Corps kept the Confederates in their White Oak Road Line between the Boydton Plank Road and Claiborne Road. Despite incomplete information and somewhat vague and conflicting orders from Meade and Grant, on Grant's order, Warren pushed the Union V Corps forward
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Chamberlain wrote that he had fewer than 1,700 officers and men in his brigade and that his reinforcements numbered about 1,000. He wrote that the Confederates had 6,277 effective officers and men in Johnson's Division according to their morning report. He stated that he lost about a quarter of his
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Grant ordered two corps of the Army of the Potomac, the V Corps under Major General Gouverneur K. Warren and the II Corps under Major General Andrew A. Humphreys, to support Sheridan on his right flank, to the east of his objectives. Grant wanted these infantry corps to outflank the Confederates in
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Grant's strategy had to become a campaign of trench warfare attrition in which the Union forces tried to wear down the Confederate Army, destroy or cut off sources of supply and supply lines to Petersburg and Richmond and to extend the lines which the outnumbered and declining Confederate force had
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After another brief pause, Chamberlain saw that his New York regiment was being driven back from an attempt to take the Confederate works in the woods ahead. Chamberlain and the regiment's officers steadied the men and soon they pushed the Confederates back until Union artillery under Regular Army
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During the rest of 1864 and early 1865, Grant slowly moved his forces in the Union line south of Petersburg to the west in six more Petersburg offensives, usually with simultaneous attacks at or near the Richmond lines. The Confederates extended their lines to compensate for these moves, but they
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Rain poured down on the area all night on March 29 and continued the following day, which limited the fighting on that day. Sheridan later stated that Grant thought about suspending operations altogether until the weather cleared and the ground dried but Sheridan convinced him to press ahead. On
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Encouraged by the Confederate failure to press their attack at Lewis's Farm and their withdrawal to their White Oak Road Line, Grant decided to expand Sheridan's mission to a major offensive rather than just a railroad raid and forced extension of the Confederate line. He wrote in his letter to
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recaptured the fort and forced the Confederates to return to their lines and give up their advance picket line, including much of the western part of that line in the afternoon at the Battle of Jones's Farm. The Confederates suffered about 4,000 casualties which they could ill afford. After the
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When they saw these Union reinforcements, the Confederates retreated to their main entrenchments along White Oak Road, abandoning control of the Boydton Plank Road and leaving behind badly wounded men and some others who surrendered. Chamberlain then positioned his men along with the artillery
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came forward and told Chamberlain that the Confederate position must be taken. Deploying men to both sides of the Quaker Road, Chamberlain, on horseback, led a charge up the Quaker Road toward the Confederate strong point, a large sawdust pile that provided cover for many Confederate soldiers.
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to Richmond, and for the infantry to turn the Confederates out of their positions if possible. On March 28, Grant told Sheridan to lead his troops around the Confederate right flank and to fight the Confederates, with infantry support, if the Confederates came out of their trenches. Otherwise,
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Pearson's Medal of Honor citation reads: "At Lewis' Farm, Va., 29 March 1865, Seeing a brigade forced back by the enemy, he seized his regimental color, called on his men to follow him, and advanced upon the enemy under a severe fire. The whole brigade took up the advance, the lost ground was
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Lee had anticipated that with the Confederate defeat at Fort Stedman and the arrival of Sheridan's cavalry at Petersburg, Grant would make a move on Lee's right flank such as Grant had ordered on March 24. Lee had only 6,000 cavalry north of the James River or at Stony Creek Depot, 18 miles
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to Five Forks on March 30. Then he sent Terry's brigade and Corse's brigade to the south. Nonetheless, a gap continued to exist between Pickett's force and McGowan's brigade at the end of the Confederate White Oak Road Line. Lee ordered Hunton's brigade to stand in reserve near
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roads over a longer route, Sheridan's cavalry divisions reached Dinwiddie Court House at about 5:00 p.m. on March 29, 1865. Sheridan put troops of Devin's and Crook's divisions into position to guard the Vaughan Road, Flat Foot Road, Boydton Plank Road and Adams Road.
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Road, which leads to Sutherland's Station on the Southside Railroad ten miles distant from Petersburg, covering this road till it strikes Hatcher's Run about a mile higher up. This "return" northerly forms the extreme right of the enemy's entrenched line.
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defeat at Fort Stedman, Lee knew that he could not detach part of his army and be able to maintain the defenses of Petersburg and Richmond. He also knew that Grant would soon move against the only remaining Confederate supply lines to Petersburg, the
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Casualties were nearly even at 381 for the Union and 371 for the Confederates, but as the battle ended, Warren's corps held an important objective, a portion of the Boydton Plank Road at its junction with the Quaker Road. Within hours, Major General
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on February 5–7, 1865 extended the lines another 4 miles (6.4 km), Lee had few reserves after manning the new defenses. He then knew that part or all of his army must leave the Richmond and Petersburg lines, obtain food and supplies at
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Grant already had issued orders on March 24, 1865, for an offensive to begin on March 29 and was not deterred by the Battle of Fort Stedman. Grant planned for Sheridan's cavalry to cut the remaining open railroads, the Southside Railroad and the
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force opposing Sherman's army. If the Confederates could quickly defeat Sherman, they might turn back to oppose Grant before he could combine his forces with the remainder of Sherman's. Lee began preparations for the movement and informed
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When Confederate scouts reported that a large force of Union infantry was moving north on Quaker Road, Anderson ordered Johnson to drive them back to Vaughan Road. Three Confederate regiments of the brigade commanded by Brigadier General
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Although he notes that Ransom's brigade moved out to meet Chamberlain's advance, Historian A. Wilson Greene does not identify that unit from Johnson's division as among the brigades he states were in the fighting. Greene, 2009, p.
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The same bullet deflected off some papers and a pocket mirror with a brass back in Chamberlain's coat pocket near his heart, then hit his aide, Lieutenant Vogel, in his pistol and knocked him from his horse. Chamberlain, 1915, p.
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The campaign was not a true siege because the Confederate Army and the cities of Petersburg and Richmond were never surrounded and actions took place at locations other than Petersburg, principally in the Richmond area. See the
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On June 15–18, 1864, two Union Army corps, moved unobserved from the stalemated battle lines just north of Richmond across the James River to the south of Petersburg, Virginia. The Union force which joined with the Union
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is a meeting place of roads, the principal of which, called the Ford Road, crosses the White Oak at a right angle, leading from a station on the Southside Railroad, three miles north, to Dinwiddie Court House, six miles south.
600:, in order to compel Grant to shorten his lines, at least temporarily. If successful, this could give Lee an opportunity to shorten his lines and an opening and head start in a movement to the west and toward North Carolina.
915:(29 km) south of Petersburg and about 5,000 effective infantry that he could send to extend his line to the west to counter the anticipated Union movement. In the morning on March 29, Lee prepared to have Major General
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stated that the Confederate line was extended 3 miles (4.8 km) to 37 miles (60 km), "exclusive of recurrent jogs and doublings", and that his strength was reduced to 46,398 men "present for duty." Foote, 1974, p.
954:. Fitzhugh Lee was ordered to take command of the combined cavalry. General Lee thought that Pickett might be able to extend the Confederate line from its right flank 4 miles (6.4 km) east of Five Forks to Five Forks.
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On April 2–3, 1865, the Confederates evacuated Petersburg and Richmond and began to move to the west. After a number of setbacks and mostly small battles, but including a significant Confederate defeat at the
419:, the Union troops ultimately forced the Confederates back to their defenses and captured an important road junction. Chamberlain was wounded and narrowly escaped capture. Union Colonel (Brevet Brigadier General)
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corps defending the Richmond lines failed to detect Ord's movement, thus limiting the number of men Lee could move to counter the movement of Grant's forces without fatally weakening the Richmond lines.
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Sheridan had no desire or intention to go to North Carolina. Grant assured him that was not Grant's plan and Sheridan had the discretion to join Sherman only if he needed it. Greene, 2008, p. 151.
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under Major Robert M. Morris encountered Fitzhugh Lee's troopers and lost 3 officers and 20 men in the encounter. The Confederates also suffered some casualties, including Brigadier General
190:
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The fighting, maneuvering and skirmishing at Lewis's Farm on March 29, 1865, and in the vicinity of that farm along the White Oak Road Line on March 30, 1865, set the stage for the
407:, engaged three brigades of Johnson's division at the Lewis Farm. Reinforced by a four-gun artillery battery and later relieved by two large regiments from the brigade commanded by
447:. This action also severed the Boydton Plank Road. The Union forces were close to the Confederate line and poised to attack the Confederate flank, the important road junction of
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382:, moved to the south and west of the Union line south of Petersburg toward the end of the Confederate line. The Confederate defenses were manned by the Fourth Corps of the
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cavalry division from the Richmond lines to fill in the Petersburg lines to be vacated by the II Corps when they moved to support Sheridan. Confederate Lieutenant General
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north on Quaker Road, Chamberlain's skirmishers reported that the bridge over Gravelly Run had been destroyed and that Confederates were entrenched on the other side.
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under Colonel Charles L. Leiper delayed Pickett's force from reaching Five Forks until 4:30 p.m. Rosser's and Rooney Lee's cavalry divisions arrived even later.
767:
183:
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cites 381 Union and 371 Confederate; Eicher, p. 806, states "370 killed and wounded in Warren's corps; at least 130 Confederates were killed and 200 captured."
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cites 381 Union and 371 Confederate; Eicher, p. 806, states "370 killed and wounded in Warren's corps; at least 130 Confederates were killed and 200 captured."
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Warren's V Corps of over 17,000 men moved from their reserve position south of the Union front line on the Stage Road at 3:00 a.m. on March 29, crossed
530:. By June 18, 1864, the Army of Northern Virginia had reinforced the defenders and the 292-day Richmond–Petersburg Campaign (Siege of Petersburg) had begun.
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brigade to the west. After arriving at Sutherland Station on the night of March 29, as ordered, Pickett moved his three brigades under Brigadier Generals
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After Gordon's Confederates surprise attack on Fort Stedman in the pre-dawn hour of March 25, 1865 had some initial success, a Union counterattack at the
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Sheridan should wreck the railroads as much as possible and either return to the Petersburg lines or join Sherman in North Carolina at his discretion.
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The Union Army movement on March 29 troubled Lee so he ordered additional movements to strengthen his right flank. Besides moving Brigadier General
176:
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Brigade, and Brigadier Generals Matt Ransom's and William Henry Wallace's brigades from Johnson's division, a cavalry division under Major General
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Humphrey's II Corps closed the gap between the V Corps and the XXIV Corps. The latter corps captured a large part of the Confederate picket line.
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Warren was able to take a position near the junction of the Quaker Road and the Boydton Plank Road. Griffin's division and Brigadier General
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brigade farther west to extend Johnson's line along White Oak Road, he thinned the White Oak Road line further by moving Brigadier General
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where it could support Pickett or move by rail to defend the junction of the Southside Railroad and Richmond and Danville Railroad at
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take this force to Sutherland Station and move to protect Five Forks in Dinwiddie County. Lee ordered Pickett to take the brigades of
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The Cavalry at Appomattox: A Tactical Study of Mounted Operations During the Civil War's Climactic Campaign, March 27 – April 9, 1865
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The Cavalry at Appomattox: A Tactical Study of Mounted Operations During the Civil War's Climactic Campaign, March 27 – April 9, 1865
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and proceeded west on Vaughan Road to the intersection with Quaker Road. Warren reported to his immediate superior, Major General
352:. Many historians and the United States National Park Service consider the Battle of Lewis's Farm to be the opening battle of the
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on the Southside Railroad to Sutherland Station, 10 miles (16 km) west of Petersburg, and he ordered Brigadier General
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to be ready to move to reinforce Pickett or to defend the junction of the Southside and Richmond and Danville Railroads at
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Turning north and marching up the Quaker Road toward the Confederate line, Warren's lead brigade, commanded by
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After a pause in the fighting, Chamberlain's division commander, Brigadier General (Brevet Major General)
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to take his cavalry division to Sutherland Station and join with the cavalry divisions of Major Generals
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and the two Confederate railroad lines to Petersburg and Richmond that remained open to the two cities.
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skirmished with Confederate cavalry under Fitzhugh Lee. As they approached Five Forks, a patrol of the
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on April 6, 1865, Lee surrendered his army to Grant and his pursuing Union Army on April 9, 1865, at
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armies already operating in North Carolina when the roads dried out after spring rains abated.
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on the right side of the road to fire on the Confederates as a diversion while he led the
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at Petersburg failed to seize the city from a small force of Confederate defenders at the
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by attacking along a narrow front near Fort Stedman, east of Petersburg and south of the
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who was wounded. Skirmishing with and reacting to feints from Union patrols from the
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The Final Battles of the Petersburg Campaign: Breaking the Backbone of the Rebellion
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The Final Battles of the Petersburg Campaign: Breaking the Backbone of the Rebellion
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The Petersburg Campaign: The Western Front Battles, September 1864–April 1865
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The Passing of Armies: An Account of the Final Campaign of the Army of the Potomac
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The Passing of Armies: An Account of the Final Campaign of the Army of the Potomac
1189:. pp. 31–32. First published New York and London, G.P. Putnam's Sons, 1915.
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As Chamberlain's line was falling back, his First Brigade was reinforced by the
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Beringer, Richard E., Herman Hattaway, Archer Jones, and William N. Still, Jr.
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Beringer, Richard E., Herman Hattaway, Archer Jones, and William N. Still, Jr.
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proposal to attempt to break the Union lines and threaten their supply base at
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National Park Service Civil War Battle Summaries by Campaign (Eastern Theater)
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In the Hands of Providence: Joshua L. Chamberlain and the American Civil War.
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In the Hands of Providence: Joshua L. Chamberlain and the American Civil War.
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In the Hands of Providence: Joshua L. Chamberlain and the American Civil War.
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In the Trenches at Petersburg: Field Fortifications & Confederate Defeat
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In the Trenches at Petersburg: Field Fortifications & Confederate Defeat
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A good verbal description of the roads and positions in the area, given by
467:. By the end of June 1865, all Confederate armies had surrendered and the
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regained, and the enemy was repulsed. Date of issue: 17 September 1897."
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Lee had to use two of his three reserve units to hold the extended line.
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Road to prevent a gap developing between the V Corps and the II Corps.
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Bearss says that Warren misunderstood the order. Bearrs, 2014, p. 333.
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Under Grant's order, on the night of March 27–28, Major General
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A Great Civil War: A Military and Political History, 1861–1865
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A Great Civil War: A Military and Political History, 1861–1865
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and the Boydton Plank Road, beyond the end of his current defenses.
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The Last Citadel: Petersburg, Virginia, June 1864–April 1865
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The Last Citadel: Petersburg, Virginia, June 1864–April 1865
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356:, which resulted in the surrender of Lee's army on April 9, 1865.
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battery on either side and in front of the Lewis farm buildings.
2505:. Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana University Press, 2000.
2352:. First published New York and London, G.P. Putnam's Sons, 1915.
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An Honorable Defeat: The Last Days of the Confederate Government
1405:. Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana University Press, 2000.
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Actions at Petersburg before and during the Battle of Five Forks
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In the early morning of March 29, 1865, two corps of the Union
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March 30, half of Sheridan's cavalry under Brigadier General
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Map of Lewis's Farm Battlefield core and study areas by the
2413:. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2009.
1310:. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2009.
393:. The corps only included the division of Major General
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Battles of the Eastern Theater of the American Civil War
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Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1992.
2473:. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1991.
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The Appomattox Campaign, March 29 – April 9, 1865
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The Appomattox Campaign, March 29 – April 9, 1865
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Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1992.
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Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1992.
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1352:. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1991.
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The Appomattox Campaign, March 29 – April 9, 1865
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How the North Won: A Military History of the Civil War
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The Western Front Battles, September 1864 – April 1865
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How the North Won: A Military History of the Civil War
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The Western Front Battles, September 1864 – April 1865
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Bryce A. Suderow, in his introduction to Chapter 5 of
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cavalry corps, which was still acting apart from the
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32 years later for his heroic actions at the battle.
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Copyrighted Map and Order of Battle for Lewis's Farm
2383:. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2008.
1442:. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2008.
906:Sheridan: "I now feel like ending the matter...."
507:Richmond-Petersburg Campaign (Siege of Petersburg)
2456:The Official Virginia Civil War Battlefield Guide
1743:The Official Virginia Civil War Battlefield Guide
730:, followed by the brigades of Brigadier Generals
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768:Appomattox Campaign Confederate order of battle
21:
2398:. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1983.
1463:. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1983.
856:155th Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry Regiment
2587:Battles of the American Civil War in Virginia
2312:. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1986.
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2443:. Mechanicsburg, PA: Stackpole Books, 2003.
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1698:
1670:
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1666:
1664:
1662:
1559:. Mechanicsburg, PA: Stackpole Books, 2003.
1434:
1432:
1430:
1428:
831:Union reinforcements drive back Confederates
2297:. El Dorado Hills, CA: Savas Beatie, 2014.
1128:. El Dorado Hills, CA: Savas Beatie, 2014.
2592:Dinwiddie County in the American Civil War
2327:. Conshohocken, PA: Combined Books, 1997.
2163:
2161:
2103:
2101:
2082:
2080:
1899:. Conshohocken, PA: Combined Books, 1997.
1380:Richmond Redeemed: The Siege at Petersburg
1289:. Conshohocken, PA: Combined Books, 1997.
981:and six guns under the command of Colonel
852:188th New York Volunteer Infantry Regiment
191:
177:
169:
18:
2582:Union victories of the American Civil War
757:Appomattox Campaign Union order of battle
492:Eastern Theater of the American Civil War
662:
2428:, 2nd ed., Houghton Mifflin Co., 1998,
2066:, 2nd ed., Houghton Mifflin Co., 1998,
1239:
1058:
788:American Battlefield Protection Program
463:, about 25 miles (40 km) east of
994:if a Union force moved to attack it.
7:
2394:Hattaway, Herman, and Archer Jones.
1459:Hattaway, Herman, and Archer Jones.
1382:. Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1981.
807:Chamberlain wounded; rallies his men
2053:Chamberlain, 1915, pp. 41–42.
2000:Chamberlain, 1915, pp. 38–39.
839:Colonel (Brevet Brigadier General)
580:Confederate States Secretary of War
307:) was fought on March 29, 1865, in
1621:. New York: Harcourt, Inc., 2001.
1009:6th United States Cavalry Regiment
501:Richmond–Petersburg Campaign
319:, starting with Lewis's Farm, the
14:
2009:Trulock, 1992, pp. 237–238.
1982:Trulock, 1992, pp. 236–237.
1964:Trulock, 1992, pp. 235–236.
1597:Trudeau, 1991, pp. 337–352.
1422:Trudeau, 1991, pp. 324–325.
1246:Kennedy, p. 412; Salmon, p. 459;
1065:Kennedy, p. 412; Salmon, p. 459;
1038:Prelude to March 31, 1865 battles
942:. Lee also ordered Major General
866:for his actions at Lewis's Farm.
800:185th New York Volunteer Infantry
534:to defend to the breaking point.
2368:. New York: Random House, 1974.
2344:. New York: Bantam Books, 1993.
2310:Why the South Lost the Civil War
2247:Bearss, 2014, pp. 367–368.
2146:Bearss, 2014, pp. 337–338.
1638:Greene, 2008, pp. 114–115.
1502:. New York: Random House, 1974.
1329:Why the South Lost the Civil War
1181:. New York: Bantam Books, 1993.
900:
546:and possibly even Major General
111:Confederate States (Confederacy)
104:
87:
16:Battle of the American Civil War
2426:The Civil War Battlefield Guide
2064:The Civil War Battlefield Guide
1783:Greene, 2008, p. 155–157.
1048:Battle of Dinwiddie Court House
348:and the Confederate capital of
2597:1865 in the American Civil War
2274:Hess, 2009, pp. 258–260.
1925:Calkins, 1997, p. 20–21.
1683:Hess, 2009, pp. 254–255.
687:, is recited in the footnote.
644:, a division of Major General
623:Richmond and Danville Railroad
1:
1103:2014 edition of Volume II of
585:of his conclusions and plan.
1916:Trulock, 1992, pp. 231, 234.
1585:Hattaway, 1983, pp. 669–671.
1369:Hess, 2009, pp. 18–37.
1090:article for further details.
2224:Greene, 2008, pp. 163, 165.
1576:Trudeau, 1991, pp. 324–325.
796:198th Pennsylvania Infantry
691:Initial movements: March 29
588:Lee accepted Major General
542:cavalry divisions from the
528:Second Battle of Petersburg
2623:
2424:Kennedy, Frances H., ed.,
2361:The Civil War: A Narrative
2062:Kennedy, Frances H., ed.,
1537:Calkins, 1997, pp. 14, 16.
1495:The Civil War: A Narrative
874:Number engaged; casualties
765:
754:
510:
504:
489:
483:
471:government had collapsed.
309:Dinwiddie County, Virginia
59:Dinwiddie County, Virginia
2458:, Stackpole Books, 2001,
2289:, with Bryce A. Suderow.
2032:Chamberlain, 1915, p. 40.
1973:Chamberlain, 1915, p. 37.
1955:Chamberlain, 1915, p. 35.
1934:Chamberlain, 1915, p. 34.
1846:Chamberlain, 1915, p. 33.
1745:, Stackpole Books, 2001,
1120:, with Bryce A. Suderow.
685:The Passing of the Armies
672:Description of area roads
384:Army of Northern Virginia
335:Army of Northern Virginia
210:
150:
137:
116:
80:
34:
26:
1044:Battle of White Oak Road
1017:6th Pennsylvania Cavalry
901:Grant's change in orders
457:Battle of Sailor's Creek
344:from defensive lines at
42:March 29, 1865
2366:Red River to Appomattox
2291:The Petersburg Campaign
1500:Red River to Appomattox
1122:The Petersburg Campaign
909:
794:Chamberlain placed the
555:Battle of Hatcher's Run
513:Battle of Hatcher's Run
2484:Trulock, Alice Rains.
2339:Chamberlain, Joshua L.
2265:Calkins, 1997, p. 201.
2197:Trulock, 1992, p. 242.
2023:Trulock, 1992, p. 238.
1946:Trulock, 1992, p. 235.
1886:Trulock, 1992, p. 231.
1872:Trulock, 1992, p. 234.
1820:Trulock, Alice Rains.
1762:Trulock, 1992, p. 230.
1715:Trulock, Alice Rains.
1480:Weigley, 2000, p. 433.
1176:Chamberlain, Joshua L.
843:
819:
791:
703:
668:
651:and Brigadier General
615:
605:Battle of Fort Stedman
517:Battle of Fort Stedman
461:Appomattox Court House
441:Army of the Shenandoah
293:Battle of Lewis's Farm
280:Appomattox Court House
117:Commanders and leaders
22:Battle of Lewis's Farm
2542:37.12833°N 77.52778°W
2469:Trudeau, Noah Andre.
2256:Bearss, 2014, p. 368.
2238:Bearss, 2014, p. 367.
2215:Bearss, 2014, p. 366.
2206:Bearss, 2014, p. 363.
2188:Bearss, 2014, p. 353.
2179:Bearss, 2014, p. 354.
2155:Bearss, 2014, p. 337.
2128:Greene, 2008, p. 162.
2116:Bearss, 2014, p. 330.
2095:Calkins, 1997, p. 21.
2044:Salmon, 2001, p. 459.
1991:Calkins, 1997, p. 20.
1858:Greene, 2008, p. 158.
1808:Greene, 2008, p. 157.
1792:Bearss, 2014, p. 334.
1774:Bearss, 2014, p. 333.
1706:Greene, 2008, p. 155.
1692:Greene, 2008, p. 160.
1674:Greene, 2008, p. 152.
1656:Calkins, 1997, p. 16.
1647:Calkins, 1997, p. 12.
1606:Greene, 2008, p. 108.
1528:Greene, 2008, p. 154.
1348:Trudeau, Noah Andre.
998:March 30, 1865 action
838:
814:
785:
766:Further information:
755:Further information:
698:
666:
653:Ranald S. Mackenzie's
573:Confederate President
511:Further information:
490:Further information:
445:Dinwiddie Court House
386:under the command of
225:Dinwiddie Court House
151:Casualties and losses
2439:Longacre, Edward G.
1727:. pp. 229–230.
1555:Longacre, Edward G.
1471:. pp. 669–671.
1378:Sommers, Richard J.
1339:. pp. 331–332.
1253:May 8, 2008, at the
1072:May 8, 2008, at the
992:Burkeville, Virginia
988:Manchester, Virginia
940:Burkeville, Virginia
740:Matt Whitaker Ransom
736:Young Marshall Moody
594:City Point, Virginia
583:John C. Breckinridge
568:Joseph E. Johnston's
548:William T. Sherman's
378:under Major General
372:Gouverneur K. Warren
346:Petersburg, Virginia
311:near the end of the
240:Sutherland's Station
123:Gouverneur K. Warren
2572:Appomattox campaign
2547:37.12833; -77.52778
2538: /
2500:Weigley, Russell F.
2379:Greene, A. Wilson.
2167:Hess, 2009, p. 257.
2107:Hess, 2009, p. 255.
2086:Hess, 2009, p. 256.
1546:Hess, 2009, p. 253.
1438:Greene, A. Wilson.
1400:Weigley, Russell F.
1088:Siege of Petersburg
1050:on March 31, 1865.
1013:William H. F. Payne
564:Lynchburg, Virginia
486:Appomattox Campaign
465:Lynchburg, Virginia
437:Army of the Potomac
415:Brigadier General)
391:Richard H. Anderson
380:Andrew A. Humphreys
361:Army of the Potomac
354:Appomattox Campaign
317:Siege of Petersburg
202:Appomattox campaign
2137:Bearss, 2014, 348.
1318:. pp. 18–37.
1285:Calkins, Chris M.
1272:2005-04-09 at the
1029:Brigadier General
975:William R. Terry's
921:Brigadier Generals
844:
820:
817:Joshua Chamberlain
815:Brigadier General
792:
732:William H. Wallace
704:
681:Joshua Chamberlain
669:
657:James Longstreet's
610:Southside Railroad
560:Danville, Virginia
496:American Civil War
480:Military situation
405:Joshua Chamberlain
388:Lieutenant General
350:Richmond, Virginia
325:Lieutenant General
313:American Civil War
275:Appomattox Station
127:Joshua Chamberlain
29:American Civil War
2607:March 1865 events
2511:978-0-253-33738-2
2494:978-0-8078-2020-9
2479:978-0-8071-1861-0
2464:978-0-8117-2868-3
2454:Salmon, John S.,
2449:978-0-8117-0051-1
2434:978-0-395-74012-5
2419:978-0-8078-3282-0
2404:978-0-252-00918-1
2389:978-1-57233-610-0
2374:978-0-394-74622-7
2350:978-0-553-29992-2
2333:978-0-938-28954-8
2318:978-0-8203-0815-9
2303:978-1-61121-104-7
2072:978-0-395-74012-5
1905:978-0-938-28954-8
1751:978-0-8117-2868-3
1741:Salmon, John S.,
1725:978-0-8078-2020-9
1627:978-0-15-100564-2
1616:Davis, William C.
1565:978-0-8117-0051-1
1508:978-0-394-74622-7
1469:978-0-252-00918-1
1448:978-1-57233-610-0
1411:978-0-253-33738-2
1388:978-0-385-15626-4
1358:978-0-8071-1861-0
1337:978-0-8203-0815-9
1316:978-0-8078-3282-0
1295:978-0-938-28954-8
1187:978-0-553-29992-2
1134:978-1-61121-104-7
1031:Romeyn B. Ayres's
967:George H. Steuart
932:George H. Steuart
894:Samuel Crawford's
841:Alfred L. Pearson
683:in his 1915 book
678:Brigadier General
646:Godfrey Weitzel's
566:and join General
544:Shenandoah Valley
540:Philip Sheridan's
524:Army of the James
433:Philip Sheridan's
421:Alfred L. Pearson
402:Brigadier General
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270:Cumberland Church
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959:Samuel McGowan's
952:Thomas L. Rosser
928:Montgomery Corse
924:William R. Terry
598:Appomattox River
590:John B. Gordon's
423:was awarded the
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366:
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340:
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2133:
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2091:
2063:
2058:
2049:
2028:
2005:
1996:
1987:
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1969:
1960:
1951:
1930:
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1891:
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1141:
1125:
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1104:
1095:
1081:
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1021:
1005:Thomas Devin
1001:
979:Fitzhugh Lee
956:
944:Fitzhugh Lee
913:
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821:
793:
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684:
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562:or possibly
552:
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429:
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305:Gravelly Run
304:
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296:
292:
290:
215:Lewis's Farm
214:
161:
156:
81:Belligerents
27:Part of the
2545: /
1101:Ed Bearss's
936:Eppa Hunton
762:Confederate
443:, occupied
332:Confederate
297:Quaker Road
265:High Bridge
2566:Categories
2533:77°31′40″W
2530:37°07′42″N
2364:. Vol. 3,
2293:. Vol. 2,
2281:References
1498:. Vol. 3,
1124:. Vol. 2,
948:Rooney Lee
642:XXIV Corps
635:Edward Ord
553:After the
475:Background
449:Five Forks
321:Union Army
230:Five Forks
46:1865-03-29
2074:. p. 412.
1832:. p. 230.
1753:. p. 457.
1413:. p. 432.
1136:. p. 239.
1054:Footnotes
883:Aftermath
649:XXV Corps
1907:. p. 20.
1629:. p. 49.
1567:. p. 39.
1450:. p. 111
1360:. p. 18.
1297:. p. 12.
1270:Archived
1251:Archived
1070:Archived
1046:and the
854:and the
376:II Corps
374:and the
138:Strength
54:Location
1390:. p. 2.
860:Zouaves
439:as the
409:Colonel
365:V Corps
339:General
72:victory
44: (
2509:
2492:
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2432:
2417:
2402:
2387:
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2331:
2316:
2301:
2070:
1903:
1828:
1749:
1723:
1625:
1563:
1506:
1467:
1446:
1409:
1386:
1356:
1335:
1314:
1293:
1185:
1132:
773:Battle
413:Brevet
367:under
363:, the
143:17,000
66:Result
2523:Map:
1235:Notes
751:Union
303:, or
146:8,000
98:Union
70:Union
2507:ISBN
2490:ISBN
2475:ISBN
2460:ISBN
2445:ISBN
2430:ISBN
2415:ISBN
2400:ISBN
2385:ISBN
2370:ISBN
2346:ISBN
2329:ISBN
2314:ISBN
2299:ISBN
2068:ISBN
1901:ISBN
1826:ISBN
1747:ISBN
1721:ISBN
1623:ISBN
1561:ISBN
1504:ISBN
1465:ISBN
1444:ISBN
1407:ISBN
1384:ISBN
1354:ISBN
1333:ISBN
1312:ISBN
1291:ISBN
1228:158.
1183:ISBN
1149:785.
1130:ISBN
973:and
969:and
950:and
930:and
738:and
578:and
515:and
494:and
291:The
39:Date
1248:NPS
1208:35.
1067:NPS
162:371
157:381
2568::
2358:.
2229:^
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2014:^
1939:^
1877:^
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1767:^
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1661:^
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1515:^
1492:.
1427:^
926:,
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397:.
299:,
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2320:.
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1510:.
1276:.
858:(
790:.
411:(
192:e
185:t
178:v
100:)
96:(
48:)
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