Battle of Sailor's Creek - Knowledge (XXG)

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Deatonville, it jumped ahead to Holt's Corner, where Crook's lead brigade attacked Lieutenant General Richard Anderson's men, who were scattered by the surprise attack. The troopers attacked the wagon train and burned a couple of dozen wagons. Anderson reorganized and threw back the Union attackers. William Wallace's brigade of Bushrod Johnson's division, Anderson's corps, also dispersed the attack of another Union cavalry brigade. Johnson's four remaining small brigades set up a line perpendicular to Pride's Church Road. Crook ordered the brigades of both J. Irvin Gregg and Charles H. Smith back to the column since Sheridan had ordered Crook to continue west towards Marshall's Crossroads with the rest of the cavalry.

1109: 1031: 152: 739:'s corp was still trying to cross the Appomattox River at 10:00 p.m.; Anderson was still skirmishing with Devin at Beaver Pond Creek; Gordon was several miles behind at Scott's Shop; and, Mahone was not far from Goode's Bridge, waiting to protect the bridge in case Ewell could find no other river crossing. When Devin's cavalry broke off the engagement at Beaver Pond Creek, no Union force threatened the rear of Lee's army and Anderson's and Mahone's forces did not need to lag behind as rear guards. They did not arrive at Amelia Court House until well into the next day. 135: 735:'s infantry brigade from the V Corps also headed toward Jetersville, arriving before dark. A few hours later, the rest of the V Corps arrived at Jetersville and started to entrench, even extending the trenches across the railroad tracks. The arrival of the entire V Corps at Jetersville ended Lee's last chance to move south along the railroad, though if he had chosen to send Longstreet's corps which had arrived first at Amelia Court House south against the gathering Union force, his trailing divisions probably could not have caught up. Lieutenant General 41: 759:

did not mention the missing pontoon bridge in his remarks a week later but instead blamed the delay entirely on the lack of supplies at Amelia Court House, but as some historians have pointed out, many of his men and wagons had not arrived at Amelia Court House on April 4 and were not in a position to advance until some time on April 5 even if he had not stopped the others to rest and forage. Historian William Marvel wrote that "as badly as Lee needed to keep moving that night, he needed even more to concentrate his forces."

622:'s infantry division to pass nearby Namozine Church. When Johnson approached Namozine Church with his infantry division, Custer's men were forced to retire, allowing the Confederate forces to proceed across Deep Creek, an Appomattox River tributary. After dark, however, Wells's brigade continued to attack Fitzhugh Lee's force along Deep Creek but were finally held off by Bushrod Johnson's infantry at Sweathouse Creek. Brigadier General Barringer and many of his men were captured when Major General 1180: 1234: 932: 872:, commander of the Army of the Potomac. Grant said he had no doubt Lee was moving right then, but he did not order Meade to change his plan. Sheridan also was convinced that Lee would not remain static at Amelia Court House. Despite their skepticism about Lee staying at Amelia Court House, Grant directed him to advance early in the morning on Amelia Court House if Meade persisted in his view that that was the appropriate move. By this time, the 5865: 1088:

column. In this space were slow-moving artillery pieces. Custer's men charged the artillery, capturing ten pieces before being driven off by Anderson's infantry. Other Union cavalry came up to harass Anderson's line. Anderson's men counterattacked but then held up. A Virginia soldier later said that a large number of Union troopers then moved ahead of them while they were digging in instead of moving on.

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Creek. On the opposite side of Sailor's Creek was a steep bluff. About 0.5 miles (0.80 km) past the bluff was another junction near James N. Marshall's farm. Deep ravines were cut into the terrain by both branches of Sailor's Creek. General Humphreys described the country as "broken, consisting of woods with dense undergrowth and swamps, alternating with open fields."

746:. Lee waited for the rest of the army to catch up and sent foraging parties into the county which yielded few provisions despite Lee's personal appeal in a proclamation that day. Yet Union Army foragers were able to find abundant provisions on the march as their wagons began to fall far behind on the muddy roads. Lee also ordered 200,000 rations to be sent from 1447:) was not engaged due to the receipt of erroneous information. Marvel, 2002, p. 83 refers to upwards of 10,000 Union infantry (Humphreys's men, before Wright's men arrived). The CWSAC Report update cites Union strength at 36,500. To get to that number, the men of Getty's division (not engaged) and Barlow's division (not on the field) would need to be included. 791:'s supplies including all the spare ammunition. Leading wagons from the train which left Amelia Court House, including Fitzhugh Lee's headquarters baggage, Robert E. Lee's headquarters wagons with many reports and some ambulances and medical supplies, also were caught by the Union raiders. Stragglers and sick soldiers finally gathered to stop the destruction. 779:'s cavalry brigade. This was the wagon train that had left Richmond with provisions for Lee's army, including food and ammunition for Ewell's corps. Since it had followed a more circuitous route north of Genito Bridge on Paineville Road, it had only some cavalry escort. The train crossed to the south side of the Appomattox River by the Clemmentown Bridge. 1225:

being without rations did not rejoin their commands." He went on to say that: "In the movement to Amelia Court House, and from that point to sailor's Creek, Farmville and Appomattox Court House, having but scanty supplies and being exhausted by want of sleep and food and overcome with fatigue, many men fell out or wandered in search of food."

626:'s scouts who were wearing gray uniforms led Barringer and his remaining men into a trap. The number of Confederate killed and wounded are unknown except that Bushrod Johnson reported 15 wounded. 350 Confederates were captured. The Union lost 95 killed and wounded at Namozine Creek, Namozine Church and Sweathouse Creek on April 3. 1154:

Wheaton's men reorganized under the crest of a hill and resumed their movement up the hill. The rapidly moving middle of the line was driven back under intense fire and a Confederate counterattack. Since the Confederate line was shorter than the Union line, however, this led the Confederate attackers into a

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delayed the Confederates' attempt to escape. After some desperate hand-to-hand fighting, about a quarter of the remaining effective soldiers of the Confederate force were lost, including several generals. Witnessing the surrender from a nearby bluff, Lee made his famous despairing remark to Major General

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under Major Charlie Mattocks led a charge against the 21st North Carolina Infantry Regiment, taking their flag and about 300 prisoners. DeTrobriand's other regiments picked up another 100 prisoners, flags and wagons as they also took the hill and, when they did, they sent some shells in the direction

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Longstreet's corps left Amelia Court House first and arrived at Rice's Station starting about sunrise. Later in the morning, General Lee joined him. They planned to wait at Rice's Station for the rest of the army to catch up and to guard the town's South Side Railroad station from attack by the Union

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via the railroad. Sheridan intercepted this message at Jetersville later that day. Lee also ordered that the number of wagons and artillery pieces with the army be reduced and precede the infantry on the march with the best horses. The extra equipment was to be sent by a circuitous route to the north

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Regiment as a rear guard at the Hillsman farm. Ewell and Anderson met to confer about whether to attack the cavalry force in their front or head through the woods toward Farmville. Before they could finish their discussion, Major General Horatio G. Wright's VI Corps appeared in Ewell's rear, forcing

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A gap had opened in the line of march because Crook's cavalry had attacked and delayed Anderson's corps as it was protecting the wagons at Holt's Corner. After Crook's cavalry were driven off, Anderson crossed Little Sailor's Creek and reached Marshall's Crossroad, where he found that Union cavalry

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On the route of march about 1 mile (1.6 km) past Deatonville, the road to Rice's Station declined into a marsh in the area of Sandy Creek. Holt's Corner, where some fighting took place, was two miles down the road. Another 1.25 miles (2.01 km) farther, past the Hillsman House, was Sailor's

972:'s division, of the former Third Corps, now combined with Longstreet's First Corps, reached Deatonville before dawn on April 6. Mahone's men marched toward Rice's Station over the right-hand fork at Deatonville. They would move unhindered to Rice's Station but the following infantry corps would not. 758:

at the Genito Road crossing was the key factor in keeping Lee's trailing divisions from reaching Amelia Court House on April 4. A pontoon bridge had been placed at Goode's Bridge but traffic there became heavily congested because the approaches to Bevill's Bridge also were blocked by high water. Lee

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Upon seeing the survivors streaming along the road, Lee exclaimed in front of Major General William Mahone, "My God, has the army dissolved?" to which General Mahone replied, "No, General, here are troops ready to do their duty." Touched by the faithful duty of his men, Lee told Mahone, "Yes, there

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was killed leading a detachment of artillery personnel who had participated in the defenses of Richmond. General Humphreys also stated that disorder of the Confederates after their defeats at Five Forks, Sutherland's Station and the Breakthrough "doubtless scattered them to such an extent that many

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Humphreys stated that the total Confederate loss in killed, wounded and captured was "not less than 8,000." Trudeau agreed with this number. He noted that despite the efforts of Anderson, Ewell and Gordon, the greater part of the wagon trains was destroyed. Humphreys wrote: "Ewell's whole force was

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V Corps, at Hill's Shop, also learned that Lee's force had left Amelia Court House. As the westward movement of the Confederate Army became apparent, the II Corps changed direction and gave pursuit. Griffin's V Corps was sent on a wide swing to the north of the Confederate column through Paineville

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Davies attacked the lead section of the wagon train, two companies of artillery, 4 miles (6.4 km) east of Paineville, and quickly rounded up 300 soldiers and as many African-American teamsters. The Union cavalrymen cut many horses and mules out of their traces, captured five new Armstrong guns

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deployed at the Hillsman Farm played a key role in their repulse. Fierce hand-to-hand combat took place before the Confederates finally saw that they were surrounded and gave up. The naval battalion under Commander Tucker was among the last of the surrounded Confederates to surrender. Prematurely,

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Sheridan did not send the cavalry with Meade's infantry because of his conviction that Lee must have been moving west to try to outrun the Union Army. Sheridan directed his cavalry to follow a road parallel and to the south of Lee's line of march to try to intercept the Confederates. Sheridan sent

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The Confederate movements west from Amelia Springs put the Rebels into precarious positions as their long columns became both spread out and eventually delayed as they reached choke points at bridges over Sailor's Creek and Little Sailor's Creek and high bluffs which needed to be traversed west of

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The Confederate march was held up before the troops could reach Amelia Springs because a bridge was out at Flat Creek which needed to be repaired to allow the passage of wagons and artillery. During the night, Union spies dressed in Confederate uniforms were captured with a message that showed the

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Crook's cavalry division had casualties of 13 killed, 81 wounded and 72 missing and probably taken prisoner in three encounters during the day. Fitzhugh Lee said he counted 30 dead Union soldiers along the way. Davies captured 320 Confederate soldiers and 310 African-Americans whom he described as

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As Davies's brigade slowly passed the resort at Amelia Springs, the wagon train with excess artillery and equipment started up the Paineville Road from Amelia Court House toward Paineville at the same time as the wagon train from Richmond headed south on that road toward Paineville. Local citizens

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Lee had his army in motion on the night of April 5–6. Longstreet's combined First and Third Corps led the Confederate night march west, followed by two divisions commanded by Richard Anderson, Richard Ewell's Reserve corps (Richmond garrison troops), the main wagon train, and John Gordon's Second

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and Major General Fitzhugh Lee would have to cross the Appomattox River, which turns sharply to the north not far west of the Confederate camps on the night of April 3. On April 4, most of the Confederate army moving over to the south side of the Appomattox River had to use a single muddy road or

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After Lieutenant General Ewell diverted the wagon trains to the Jamestown Road to the north, Major General Gordon's corps followed them, covering the wagons as the Union II Corps continued to pursue close behind. After some fighting at the Holt's Corner junction of the two roads, Humphreys's and

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Anderson's, Ewell's and Gordon's corps followed in line after Mahone's division. Rooney Lee's cavalry division stayed behind when Fitzhugh Lee left with the other cavalry so that Rooney Lee's division could help Gordon's corps as a rear guard. The last of Gordon's soldiers had not reached Amelia

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The double bridges over Little Sailor's Creek and Big Sailor's Creek just before they merged were broken down, stranding hundreds of wagons and blocking Gordon's line of march. The II Corps came on quickly and after some resistance, Gordon's corps fell back. Fighting stopped at dark and many of

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The wagon trains were on the right flank of the soldiers of Lee's army, heading for a crossing of Sailor's Creek at Perkinson's mill, near the Creek's confluence with the Appomattox River. The troops planned to cross the river about 2 miles (3.2 km) higher up on the road to Rice's Station.

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bridge over which they had placed planks. They camped on April 4 about 1 mile (1.6 km) west of the bridge. Gordon's corps was at Scott's Shop 5 miles (8.0 km) east of Amelia Court House, waiting for Ewell's column to catch up. Mahone's men marched to Goode's Bridge but did not go into

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in North Carolina. But the stronger Union army kept pace with them, exploiting the rough terrain full of creeks and high bluffs, where the Confederates' long wagon trains were highly vulnerable. The two small bridges over Sailor's Creek and Little Sailor's Creek caused a bottleneck that further

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Fitzhugh Lee's cavalry had discovered the Union cavalry force blocking Anderson's corps and advised Lieutenant General Richard Ewell of the obstruction on the road ahead. Ewell directed that the trailing wagon train head north on the Jamestown Road at Holt's Corner avoid the Union force on the

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From his position on the right flank, Custer's division crossed Little Sailor's Creek at Gill's Mill, then noticed the gap between Mahone and Anderson about 1 mile (1.6 km) away at Marshall's Crossroad and blocked the road there while Crook's troopers were attacking the rear of Anderson's

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Regis DeTrobriand's division met Confederate Brigadier General James A. Walker's division and after a brief artillery duel, watched the survivors run up hill and defend themselves from the crest. Seven Union regiments charged Walker's position in an effort to silence his artillery, taking many

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Gordon's running battle with Humphreys was stopped by the slow-moving wagon train at Deatonville, making it necessary for his corps to make a stand. Crook had sent a cavalry brigade to help the II Corps fight Gordon at Deatonville, but Gordon's infantry and Rooney Lee's cavalry drove them off.

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VI Corps battled Lieutenant General Richard S. Ewell's corps at the Hillsman House. Union cavalry led by Brigadier General (Brevet Major General) Wesley Merritt fought Lieutenant General Richard Anderson's corps at Marshall's Crossroads. After a running battle over several miles, Major General

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Anderson then turned to cross Little Sailor's Creek when Gordon's corps came up to Holt's Corner. Johnson's and Pickett's divisions set up breastworks across the road as Ewell's corps also crossed to set up a defensive line. Anderson's position was almost 1 mile (1.6 km) south of Ewell's

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cavalry division crossed Deep Creek at Brown's Bridge and headed straight past Tabernacle Church to Beaver Pond Creek where late in the day, a Michigan regiment from the division sent Anderson's skirmishers back to their field works. Coming up toward the works, Devin's entire division, mostly

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The VI Corps attacked Ewell's line at about 6:00 p.m. after an artillery bombardment during which Ewell's men hastily built modest fortifications. Many Union soldiers were shot down crossing Sailor's Creek which was more like a swamp as much as 100 yards (91 m) wide in some places.

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Lee's corps moved on parallel roads from Amelia Court House but after they reached Deatonville, all the men and wagons would have to use a single road to move directly to Rice's Station, increasing their vulnerability while on the march. The only other route was the Jamestown Road which left

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corps was east of the bridge. Amelia Court House was 8.5 miles (13.7 km) to the west. Ewell's force could not cross the river at the Genito Bridge as planned because a necessary pontoon bridge expected to be there had not arrived. After marching south, Ewell's men crossed the river on a

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Miles's division of Humphrey's corps brought some guns to the bank of Flat Creek, which ran from northeast to southwest across the line of march, and opened fire on the Confederate infantry, which was the rear of Gordon's corps, marching away toward the west. A running battle began at about

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Major General George Crook's cavalry division, initially moving on the Pride's Church Road, starting near Deatonville, began hit-and-run tactics against the Confederate wagon train and supporting infantry. After Crook's detached brigade was driven away from the fight with Gordon's corps at

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brigade of Custer's division delivered a fierce blow to the Confederate line, followed by the attack of other brigades, including a charge by Brigadier General Henry E. Davies, Jr., which was praised by General Crook and caused the entire line to collapse and the survivors to flee.

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General Humphreys reported 311 casualties in his corps and 442 in Wright's corps but he had no way to state the number of casualties suffered by the Union cavalry. Historian Noah Andre Trudeau states that the total Union loss was 1,180 killed and wounded.

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Anderson's corps to face the Union cavalry moving up from the south at Marshall's Crossroads, while Ewell's corps had to confront the Union infantry at Hillsman's House. The two corps fought almost back-to-back against the encircling Union forces.

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Lee decided his men were too spread out and it was too late in the day to attack the Union force at Jetersville. So the Confederates would have to march back up the Richmond and Danville Railroad to a road upon which to make another night march to

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Having not been able to find much food in the Amelia Court House area and with the Union Army closing in, Lee started his army marching down the route of the Richmond and Danville Railroad toward Jetersville, Virginia at 1:00 p.m. on April 5.

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rode forward to accepte the naval battalion's surrender only to have several sailors aim their muskets at him. Only through the intervention of Commander Tucker was Colonel Keifer spared and able to accept the actual surrender a short time later.

1347:, and the Virginia Department of Conservation and Recreation use the spelling "Sailor's Creek". The battle is also known variously as Little Sailor's Creek, Harper's Farm, Marshall's Cross Roads, Hillsman Farm, Double Bridges, or Lockett's Farm. 806:

Regiment held off the Confederate pursuers, allowing Davies's main column with prisoners and captured horses, mules and artillery to move past Amelia Springs. At Amelia Springs, the other brigades of Crook's division under Brigadier General

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Most of the Confederate Army had marched about 21 miles (34 km) west on April 3. In order to meet at the rendezvous point of Amelia Court House that had been designated by General Lee, all of the Confederate commands except those of

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the cavalry west on the Deatonville-Rice's Station Road with Crook's division leading the advance and Merritt's two divisions under Devin and Custer following behind instead of sending them toward Amelia Court House with the infantry.

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also was captured. He was the last general appointed by Jefferson Davis. His March 28 commission may not have reached him at the time of the battle so even Brevard himself may not have known he was a general. Marvel, 2002, p.

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After Anderson crossed Little Sailor's Creek and passed over the crest of the hill, Ewell moved his force to higher ground on the other side of the creek, leaving men from Colonel William H. Fitzgerald's brigade and the

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When a large part of the Confederate Army did not report to Rice's Station and Lee began to get reports of the defeat unfolding at Sailor's Creek, he returned to a bluff above the battlefield with Mahone's division.

896:, who had just reported for duty. Barlow's division did not become engaged at Sailor's Creek because, based on erroneous information about a Confederate column, that division was ordered to move too far to the right. 1013:

On the rainy morning of April 6, Humphreys's corp initially moved toward the Confederate wagon train near Amelia Springs on the road to Amelia Court House. At Amelia Springs, Brigadier General (Brevet Major General)

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of the Army of the Potomac were available at Jetersville to move against the Confederate army. The soldiers of Meade's three corps were given coffee at 4:00 a.m. and were told to be ready to move at daybreak.

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provided reinforcements, allowing Davies's force to reach Jetersville with their prisoners, guns and teams. Davies returned with his men to Amelia Springs to help defend against the Confederate cavalry attack.

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At Sailor's Creek, about one fifth of the remaining retreating Confederate army was taken prisoner or became casualties. Many Confederate officers were captured, including generals Ewell, Kershaw, Custis Lee,

5929: 1343:). He therefore judges that the correct name for the Civil War battle should be Sailor's Creek. The American Battlefield Protection Program (National Park Service Civil War Sites Advisory Commission), the 5523: 1141:

in the middle. Wright's corps came up at about 4:30 p.m. and saw Ewell's force forming a line of battle on the north side of Sailor's Creek. Brigades from the VI Corps divisions of Brigadier General

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told General Lee that he would have 80,000 rations waiting. From Farmville, Lee might be able to reach the Richmond and Danville at Keysville, Virginia if the Confederates could outpace the Union forces.

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The Appomattox Campaign before the Battle of Sailor's Creek showed the increasingly desperate circumstances of the Rebel forces leading into the battle. Lieutenant General Ulysses S. Grant's Union Army

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Overall the II Corps captured 13 flags, 4 guns and 1,700 prisoners. Humphreys wrote that his corps suffered 311 killed and wounded and that the Confederate losses probably exceeded his corps' loss.

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teamsters. He also captured 400 animals and 11 flags while destroying about 200 wagons. Confederate casualties were unreported but two Confederate captains are known to have been mortally wounded.

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and Bushrod Johnson's divisions build earthworks and form a line of battle at Tabernacle Church Road to protect the forces in retreat from attack from the pursuing Union forces to their south.

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Deatonville-Rice's Station Road. Ewell's corps then closed about a 1 mile (1.6 km) gap with Anderson's corps and helped Anderson with the repulse of Crook's second attack on Anderson.

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On the line of march west toward the Confederate Army's rendezvous point of Amelia Court House on Bevill's Bridge Road, Lieutenant General Anderson had the remaining men of Major Generals

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XXIV which already had occupied Burkeville Junction. At daybreak, Fitzhugh Lee's cavalry left Amelia Springs and marched to Rice's Station where they joined with Longstreet's command.

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Gordon's men escaped, some reaching High Bridge with Gordon that night. Gordon reported that his disorganized men marched the entire night and that "many threw their guns away."

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Ewell's corps did not leave Amelia Springs until 2:00 p.m. in order to guard the wagons but moved ahead of them and close up with Anderson's corps when they did move out.

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Second Division headquarters at 6:00 a.m., when their march was scheduled to begin, he replaced Hays as division commander with Brigadier General (Brevet Major General)

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Lieutenant General Grant reached Major General Sheridan's headquarters at Jetersville about 10:30 p.m. Near midnight, Grant and Sheridan met with the ill Major General

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A week later, Lee said the delay at Amelia Court House assured the Confederate defeat and surrender. Some modern historians have emphasized the failure to have an expected

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of the retreating Confederates. DeTrobriand's division occupied Deatonville, finding many arms and artillery pieces and much ammunition left behind by the Confederates.

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formed up against them. Major General Sheridan was on the scene and a soldier nearby said it was evident that Sheridan's object was to surround Ewell's Confederates.

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General Philip Sheridan declared that the battle had been so overshadowed by Lee's surrender three days later that it was never accorded the prominence it deserved.

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with the weaker animals, sent by rail or destroyed. The 200 guns and 1,000 wagons that Lee's army had taken on their flight would be reduced by almost one-third.

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As it developed, the Battle of Sailor's Creek was actually three principal engagements fought in close proximity mostly at about the same time. Major General

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by 3:00 p.m., blocking the Richmond and Danville Railroad route to the southwest. The main body of Crook's cavalry division and Brigadier General

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Before Davies could return to Jetersville, his brigade was attacked near Amelia Springs by Martin Gary's cavalry brigade and a much larger force of

548: 265: 5944: 5904: 5796: 5771: 5487: 5184: 5080: 4932: 4265: 4145: 3356: 1286: 713: 712:'s command crossed Deep Creek and reached the Five Forks of Amelia County, only about 1 mile (1.6 km) south of Amelia Court House, where the 5737: 5482: 4225: 4220: 3895: 1056: 2849: 5309: 4301: 4296: 4160: 4060: 3311: 3185: 3168: 3153: 3138: 3123: 3108: 3093: 3039: 3024: 3009: 2973: 2956: 2922: 2907: 2440: 2075: 2054: 1965: 1704: 1639: 1618: 1597: 1576: 1371:

and its partners have acquired and preserved 1,319 acres (5.34 km) of the battlefield in seven transactions from 1996 through mid-2023.

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General Humphreys wrote that Ewell's entire command was killed, wounded or captured except about 250 men of Kershaw's division who escaped.

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Calkins, p. 88 gives the Union casualties as 30 killed and 150 wounded but gives the lower number in the text in his appendix on page 202.

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on the afternoon of April 2, cutting off that railroad as a supply line or route of retreat for the Confederates. General Robert E. Lee's

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Lee had expected to find rations for the army at Amelia Court House but found only an inadequate stockpile of rations and a trainload of

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9:00 a.m. between Miles's and De Trobriand's divisions of the II Corps and the much smaller divisions of Brigadier General

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The Cavalry at Appomattox: A Tactical Study of Mounted Operations During the Civil War's Climactic Campaign, March 27 – April 9, 1865

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Thirty-Six Hours Before Appomattox: April 6 and 7, 1865: The Battles of Sayler's Creek, High Bridge, Farmville and Cumberland Church

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take widely circuitous routes due to flooding and bridges being out on other roads, slowing progress toward the rendezvous point of

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Meade had been wrong in expecting Lee to still be at Amelia Court House. Sheridan had been correct that Lee would be on the move.

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This was some times referred to as Hott's Corner but it was named after a local resident named John Holt. Trudeau, 1994, p. 107.

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Mahone's division remained on the opposite bank covering the escape of the fugitives but was not engaged in more combat.

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lost, together with nearly half of Anderson's and a large part of Gordon's, all in a useless effort to save the trains."

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on the Richmond and Danville Railroad, 8 miles (13 km) southwest of Amelia Court House and 10 miles (16 km) of

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The current official name for the tributary of the Appomattox River is Sayler's Creek, as established in 1959 by the

439:, "My God, has the army dissolved?", to which Mahone replied, "No, General, here are troops ready to do their duty." 343: 1439:. Salmon did not give a figure for the II Corps in the action against Gordon. According to Humphreys, 1883, p. 381, 1018:

was wounded while reconnoitering with the skirmish line and was replaced as division commander by Brigadier General

5919: 5759: 5347: 5174: 5057: 5035: 4964: 4879: 3940: 3741: 3619: 3601: 3055: 2986: 2867: 2025: 1661: 1368: 1360: 1339: 1159: 1108: 604: 513: 464: 323: 143: 115: 1030: 5909: 5878: 5791: 5747: 5553: 5335: 5137: 5110: 5090: 4991: 4797: 4702: 4000: 3915: 3831: 3481: 3406: 1271: 615: 560: 528: 402: 333: 303: 219: 74: 5754: 5638: 5563: 5538: 5533: 5497: 5417: 5115: 5100: 4681: 4185: 3965: 3930: 3865: 3806: 3801: 3531: 1514: 1306: 771:' brigade of Major General George Crook's division to scout for Rebel movements beyond Amelia Court House near 636: 544: 338: 308: 5742: 5362: 5330: 5325: 5023: 4996: 4388: 3885: 3875: 3647: 3642: 3496: 2862: 1263: 593: 589: 585: 399: 66: 40: 5727: 5427: 5001: 4591: 4428: 4403: 3935: 3836: 3751: 3491: 3400: 1495:

General Humphreys titled a subsection in his book: The Battles of Sailor's Creek. Humphreys, 1883, p. 381.

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from Gordon's Second Corps, with Rooney Lee's cavalry occasionally holding the line for the infantry.

851:. At Farmville, 23 miles (37 km) west on the South Side Railroad, Confederate Commissary General 5801: 5653: 5626: 5095: 4874: 4857: 4514: 4155: 4010: 3995: 3990: 3960: 3945: 3925: 3543: 3447: 3331: 1403:

Salmon, 2001, p. 479. The estimate is based on 7,000 infantry present from the VI Corps divisions of

877: 772: 728: 684: 596: 532: 509: 460: 318: 4939: 654:

troops had crossed to the west side of the Appomattox River over Goode's Bridge while Major General

5786: 5578: 5467: 5341: 4986: 4686: 4646: 4631: 4524: 4373: 4075: 4045: 4005: 3880: 3841: 3811: 3766: 3726: 3326: 3316: 3045: 2015: 1651: 1252: 1217: 1002: 848: 768: 743: 608: 505: 489: 470: 456: 427: 413: 391: 387: 289: 202: 5874: 1179: 5632: 5502: 5028: 5013: 4894: 4852: 4824: 4661: 4626: 4473: 4433: 3950: 3920: 3910: 3786: 3781: 3761: 3756: 3736: 3486: 3389: 3306: 3254: 2979: 1294: 833: 747: 732: 540: 482: 431: 395: 32: 4606: 2049:, edited by David S. Heidler and Jeanne T. Heidler. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 2000. 1877:

The Union Cavalry in the Civil War: The War in the East from Gettysburg to Appomattox, 1863–1865

931: 5130: 4732: 4666: 4601: 4504: 4423: 4383: 3985: 3791: 3746: 3361: 3181: 3164: 3149: 3134: 3119: 3104: 3089: 3074: 3059: 3035: 3020: 3005: 2990: 2969: 2952: 2937: 2918: 2903: 2436: 2071: 2050: 2029: 1961: 1880: 1838: 1700: 1665: 1635: 1614: 1593: 1572: 1440: 1436: 1270:

in four days for his actions in this battle. This followed his first medal for actions at the

1209: 1130: 893: 852: 799: 655: 581: 493: 474: 207: 188: 2805: 4742: 4611: 4581: 4576: 4509: 4448: 4443: 4398: 4065: 3900: 3890: 3796: 3776: 3771: 3521: 3511: 3471: 1879:. Volume 2. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 2007. Originally published 1981. 1457: 1416: 1164: 808: 795: 709: 651: 577: 501: 420: 177: 3213: 2827: 1233: 5816: 5105: 4954: 4847: 4727: 4722: 4717: 4707: 4676: 4586: 4529: 4519: 4478: 3506: 3476: 3296: 3217: 3174: 2962: 1693: 1432: 1412: 1344: 1334: 1155: 1040: 1023: 840: 783:

began to spread out on horseback to warn the Confederates of the Union cavalry incursion.

623: 619: 600: 592:'s division pursued and engaged units of the fleeing Confederate cavalry rear guard under 520: 181: 172: 3051:

The Virginia Campaign of 1864 and 1865: The Army of the Potomac and the Army of the James

2020:

The Virginia Campaign of 1864 and 1865: The Army of the Potomac and the Army of the James

1656:

The Virginia Campaign of 1864 and 1865: The Army of the Potomac and the Army of the James

832:

Nearing Jetersville and hearing skirmish fire in front, Lee discovered that his route to

787:

and burned more than 100 wagons of provisions. Davies's troopers destroyed Major General

4884: 4832: 4671: 4636: 4596: 4488: 4468: 4463: 4418: 3697: 3538: 3526: 1465: 1420: 1408: 1267: 1201: 1197: 1143: 1096: 997: 969: 954: 949:

Corps. Longstreet's route of march took his men to Amelia Springs, then on the road to

755: 688: 673: 436: 168: 5893: 5152: 4752: 4747: 4737: 4712: 4621: 4616: 4458: 4453: 4438: 4408: 4378: 3716: 3341: 1404: 1255: 1147: 836:

along the railroad was blocked at Jetersville by the fast-moving Union cavalry under

736: 409: 406: 139: 134: 3002:

The Final Battles of the Petersburg Campaign: Breaking the Backbone of the Rebellion

2838: 1590:

The Final Battles of the Petersburg Campaign: Breaking the Backbone of the Rebellion

5621: 5598: 5588: 5583: 5120: 5062: 4974: 4949: 4862: 4842: 4641: 4539: 1302: 1298: 1044: 1015: 869: 724: 692: 611: 3101:

Lee's Cavalrymen: A History of the Mounted Forces of the Army of Northern Virginia

539:

on the night of April 2–3 and began a retreat in hopes of linking up with General

3049: 2047:

Encyclopedia of the American Civil War: A Political, Social, and Military History

2018: 1654: 961:

Deatonville to the north and only reached Rice's Station over a roundabout loop.

4393: 3431: 3411: 1213: 776: 570: 664:

Amelia Court House until he was told that the force from Richmond had arrived.

580:. On April 3, south of the Appomattox River, Union Army cavalry under Colonel ( 5776: 4651: 4413: 3614: 3609: 1330: 1095:

The Union cavalry charged Anderson's infantry several times. Finally, Colonel

697: 1536: 935:

Lee's retreat and Grant's pursuit in the Appomattox Campaign, April 2–9, 1865

442:

The battle is sometimes referenced under its old spelling as Sayler's Creek.

95: 82: 5040: 3198: 3017:

In the Trenches at Petersburg: Field Fortifications & Confederate Defeat

2891: 1611:

In the Trenches at Petersburg: Field Fortifications & Confederate Defeat

1560: 1325:, that at the time of the Civil War and previously, maps used the spelling 976:

Springs when the leading men of Longstreet's corps reached Rice's Station.

618:. Barringer's Confederate cavalry had bought enough time for Major General 1337:

map of Virginia and the 1867 Michler survey maps of 1867 (included in the

1246:

are still some true men left ... Will you please keep those people back?"

5045: 3078: 3063: 2045:

Kinzer, Charles E. "Amelia Court House/Jetersville (3–5 April 1865)." In

2033: 1842: 1669: 1317:, and also in the nomination he wrote to preserve the battlefield in the 1129:

As the VI Corps closed up on Ewell's corps, Ewell deployed Major General

1005:

II Corps engaged Major General John B. Gordon's corps at Lockett's Farm.

2941: 3209:

Animated history of the Siege of Petersburg and Surrender at Appomattox

1064:

Gordon's corps continued to fight over another 3 miles (4.8 km).

257: 3223: 1468:. The CWSAC Report update states Confederate strength at 16,900 men. 1456:

Salmon, p. 480. The estimate is based on 5,200 men in the corps of

1084:

had found the gap in the line and blocked his way to Rice's Depot.

1232: 1178: 1107: 1029: 3180:. Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana University Press, 2000. 1415:

division was not on the field during the VI Corps fight against

5843:

List of films and television shows about the American Civil War

5388: 4777: 4341: 3564: 3265: 3227: 727:'s cavalry division reached the important rail intersection of 261: 3178:

A Great Civil War: A Military and Political History, 1861–1865

2806:

National Register of Historic Places Inventory Nomination Form

543:'s army confronting the Union army group commanded by General 1137:

division on the left and the naval battalion under Commander

3146:

The Last Citadel: Petersburg, Virginia, June 1864–April 1865

3161:

Out of the Storm: The End of the Civil War, April–June 1865

1958:

Out of the Storm: The End of the Civil War, April–June 1865

1075:

Crook, Merritt v. Anderson: Battle of Marshall's Crossroads

767:

On the morning of April 5, Sheridan sent Brigadier General

1289:; this spelling is used on topographic maps issued by the 3118:. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2002. 3019:. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2009. 1613:. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2009. 1309:, etc.) have used this spelling. Chris M. Calkins of the 5930:

Battles of the Eastern Theater of the American Civil War

2321: 2319: 1158:. The twenty guns of Union artillery under Brevet Major 888:

In the morning, Humphreys discovered everyone asleep at

416:, under the overall direction of Union General-in-Chief 3148:. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1991. 1715: 1713: 1237:

A monument at the site of the battle, dedicated in 2010

1112:

The Hillsman House and grounds, as they existed in 2012

696:

dismounted, skirmished with portions of Major Generals

679:

On April 4, Custer's cavalry division rode west toward

2966:

The Longest Night: A Military History of the Civil War

2900:

The Western Front Battles, September 1864 – April 1865

1697:

The Longest Night: A Military History of the Civil War

1569:

The Western Front Battles, September 1864 – April 1865

1423:

had 8,000–9,000 cavalrymen in three divisions against

650:

By the evening of April 3, most of Lieutenant General

588:' brigade of Brigadier General (Brevet Major General) 576:

Most of Lee's army marched west on roads north of the

3163:. Boston, New York: Little, Brown and Company, 1994. 1960:. Boston, New York: Little, Brown and Company, 1994. 1034:

Reenactors engage in a recreation of the battle, 2013

1321:

inventory. However, Calkins noted in his 1997 work,

569:

Custer ready for his 3rd charge at Sailors Creek by

5835: 5720: 5662: 5607: 5516: 5405: 5318: 5297: 5255: 5227: 5218: 5071: 4823: 4788: 4695: 4564: 4557: 4497: 4361: 4354: 4279: 4026: 4019: 3850: 3706: 3665: 3633: 3600: 3593: 3457: 3375: 3276: 2078:. First published New York: Rinehart, 1959. p. 190. 708:On the morning of April 4, Union Brigadier General 3216:: Maps, histories, photos, and preservation news ( 3004:. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2008. 1680: 1678: 1592:. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2008. 516:on April 2. A Union division under the command of 471:Richmond-Petersburg Campaign (Siege of Petersburg) 3131:The Official Virginia Civil War Battlefield Guide 2915:The Appomattox Campaign, March 29 – April 9, 1865 2433:The Official Virginia Civil War Battlefield Guide 5529:Confederate States presidential election of 1861 1381:Sailor's Creek Battlefield Historical State Park 1365:Sailor's Creek Battlefield Historical State Park 45:A view of the battlefield as it appeared in 2010 3071:The Civil War Day by Day: An Almanac, 1861–1865 3034:. Conshohocken, PA: Combined Publishing, 1999. 2951:. New York: Eastern Acorn Press reprint, 1981. 2744: 2742: 2555: 2553: 2551: 2549: 2547: 2545: 2543: 2394: 2392: 2291: 2289: 2287: 2285: 2162: 2160: 2158: 2156: 2154: 2152: 2150: 2148: 2146: 2101: 2099: 2097: 2095: 2093: 2070:. New York: Eastern Acorn Press reprint, 1981. 2011: 2009: 2007: 2005: 2003: 2001: 1835:The Civil War Day by Day: An Almanac, 1861–1865 1634:. Conshohocken, PA: Combined Publishing, 1999. 922:Appomattox Campaign Confederate order of battle 398:. It was the last major engagement between the 23: 5353:Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the U.S. 2610: 2608: 2606: 2604: 2602: 2406: 2404: 1163:Lieutenant Colonel (Brevet Brigadier General) 5925:Battles of the American Civil War in Virginia 3239: 3032:The Petersburg Campaign: June 1864–April 1865 2788: 2786: 2758: 2756: 2754: 2705: 2703: 2701: 2699: 2697: 2695: 2685: 2683: 2681: 2671: 2669: 2667: 2665: 2655: 2653: 2651: 2649: 2647: 2628: 2626: 2624: 2622: 2620: 2583: 2581: 2579: 2569: 2567: 2565: 1632:The Petersburg Campaign: June 1864–April 1865 1146:and Brigadier General (Brevet Major General) 1009:Humphreys v. Gordon: Battle of Lockett's Farm 273: 8: 3116:Lee's Last Retreat: The Flight to Appomattox 3103:. Mechanicsburg, PA: Stackpole Books, 2002. 3088:. Mechanicsburg, PA: Stackpole Books, 2003. 2780:Personal memoires of P. Sheridan, Chap. VII. 2451: 2449: 2427: 2425: 2275: 2273: 2271: 2269: 2267: 2265: 2255: 2253: 2251: 2249: 2247: 2245: 2243: 2224: 2222: 2220: 2218: 2216: 2214: 2186: 2184: 1820: 1818: 1816: 1777: 1775: 1765: 1763: 1761: 1759: 1757: 1755: 1745: 1743: 2959:. First published New York: Rinehart, 1959. 2902:. El Dorado Hills, CA: Savas Beatie, 2014. 2533: 2531: 2529: 2510: 2508: 2506: 2504: 2502: 2500: 2490: 2488: 2382: 2380: 2370: 2368: 2366: 2364: 2345: 2343: 2333: 2331: 2174: 2172: 2136: 2134: 2115: 2113: 2111: 1982: 1980: 1978: 1976: 1974: 1934: 1932: 1922: 1920: 1918: 1916: 1906: 1904: 1902: 1862: 1860: 1806: 1804: 1802: 1800: 1798: 1796: 1571:. El Dorado Hills, CA: Savas Beatie, 2014. 1547: 1545: 1104:Wright v. Ewell: Battle of Hillsman's House 1092:position on a ridge across Sailor's Creek. 687:. Brigadier General (Brevet Major General) 5402: 5385: 5224: 4785: 4774: 4561: 4358: 4351: 4338: 4023: 3597: 3590: 3561: 3273: 3262: 3246: 3232: 3224: 2917:. Conshohocken, PA: Combined Books, 1997. 1363:in 1985. Some of the battlefield makes up 280: 266: 258: 39: 20: 16:1865 American Civil War battle in Virginia 5950:Union victories of the American Civil War 911:Appomattox Campaign Union order of battle 479:Eastern Theater of the American Civil War 3442:Treatment of slaves in the United States 3199:National Park Service battle description 2968:. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2001. 1699:. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2001. 1513:Confederate Colonel (Brigadier General) 930: 723:An advance party of Union Major General 599:at Namozine Creek and Brigadier General 564: 5185:Sons of Union Veterans of the Civil War 3357:South Carolina Declaration of Secession 1529: 1396: 1293:. Many prominent Civil War historians ( 1287:United States Board on Geographic Names 811:and Colonel (Brevet Brigadier General) 607:'s division and the overall command of 182: 5170:Modern display of the Confederate flag 1027:and was beyond the action on April 6. 523:also broke up the last defense of the 3367:President Lincoln's 75,000 volunteers 2983:Lee's Lieutenants: A Study in Command 2852:website, accessed September 10, 2013. 1313:used this spelling in his 1980 work, 7: 3073:. Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1971. 2949:To Appomattox: Nine April Days, 1865 2068:To Appomattox: Nine April Days, 1865 1837:. Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1971. 1319:National Register of Historic Places 5524:Committee on the Conduct of the War 5200:United Daughters of the Confederacy 2850:National Historic Landmarks Program 5594:U.S. Presidential Election of 1864 4933:impeachment managers investigation 3312:John Brown's raid on Harpers Ferry 1315:Thirty-Six Hours Before Appomattox 386:was fought on April 6, 1865, near 14: 5019:Reconstruction military districts 3467:Abolitionism in the United States 3422:Plantations in the American South 3337:Origins of the American Civil War 860:disposition of the Union forces. 5873: 5864: 5863: 5002:Enforcement Act of February 1871 4975:Pulaski (Tennessee) riot of 1867 804:1st New Jersey Volunteer Cavalry 252:captured; killed/wounded unknown 157:Confederate States (Confederacy) 150: 133: 5935:Confederate States Marine Corps 5787:New York City Gold Hoax of 1864 5649:When Johnny Comes Marching Home 5210:Wilmington insurrection of 1898 1435:fought the main action against 630:March toward Amelia Court House 535:and the Confederate capital of 5945:Prince Edward County, Virginia 5905:1865 in the American Civil War 4890:Southern Homestead Act of 1866 661:Richmond and Danville Railroad 71:Prince Edward County, Virginia 1: 5305:Ladies' Memorial Associations 5007:Enforcement Act of April 1871 4903:Impeachment of Andrew Johnson 685:Burkeville Junction, Virginia 5438:Confederate revolving cannon 5180:Sons of Confederate Veterans 5051:South Carolina riots of 1876 5029:Indian Council at Fort Smith 4980:South Carolina riots of 1876 4945:Knights of the White Camelia 3437:Slavery in the United States 2886:General and cited references 2208:Longacre, 2003, pp. 126–127. 1057:17th Maine Infantry Regiment 957:on the South Side Railroad. 789:George Washington Custis Lee 5792:New York City riots of 1863 5617:Battle Hymn of the Republic 5368:United Confederate Veterans 5205:Children of the Confederacy 5195:United Confederate Veterans 5190:Southern Historical Society 3822:Price's Missouri Expedition 3292:Timeline leading to the War 2863:"Sailors Creek Battlefield" 1443:division (taking over from 1429:Philippe Régis de Trobriand 1206:Meriwether Lewis Clark, Sr. 1020:Philippe Régis de Trobriand 714:1st Maryland Cavalry (U.S.) 5966: 5760:Confederate Secret Service 5348:Grand Army of the Republic 5240:Grand Army of the Republic 5058:Southern Claims Commission 2868:American Battlefield Trust 1386:Sayler's Creek Battlefield 1369:American Battlefield Trust 1361:National Historic Landmark 1357:Sayler's Creek Battlefield 1074: 919: 908: 763:Paineville, Amelia Springs 558: 514:Third Battle of Petersburg 468: 465:Third Battle of Petersburg 454: 26:(Battle of Sayler's Creek) 5940:Nottoway County, Virginia 5859: 5748:Confederate States dollar 5559:Habeas Corpus Act of 1863 5554:Emancipation Proclamation 5448:Medal of Honor recipients 5401: 5384: 5336:Confederate Memorial Hall 5138:Confederate Memorial Hall 5111:Confederate History Month 5091:Civil War Discovery Trail 4992:Habeas Corpus Act of 1867 4798:Reconstruction Amendments 4784: 4773: 4350: 4337: 3589: 3560: 3407:Emancipation Proclamation 3272: 3261: 3133:, Stackpole Books, 2001, 2894:, with Bryce A. Suderow. 2839:Sailor's Creek State Park 2771:Freeman, vol. 3., p. 711. 2435:, Stackpole Books, 2001, 2199:Calkins, 1997, pp. 88–89. 1854:Calkins, 1997, pp. 76–77. 1563:, with Bryce A. Suderow. 1419:, Calkins, 1997, p. 108. 1329:. These include the 1752 1272:Battle of Namozine Church 1183:Ewell's corps is captured 616:Battle of Namozine Church 561:Battle of Namozine Church 555:Battle of Namozine Church 529:Army of Northern Virginia 403:Army of Northern Virginia 299: 238: 225: 220:Army of Northern Virginia 194: 162: 126: 75:Nottoway County, Virginia 49: 38: 30: 5822:U.S. Sanitary Commission 5733:Battlefield preservation 5639:Marching Through Georgia 5564:Hampton Roads Conference 5539:Confiscation Act of 1862 5534:Confiscation Act of 1861 5310:U.S. national cemeteries 5116:Confederate Memorial Day 5101:Civil War Trails Program 4970:New Orleans riot of 1866 3214:Battle of Sailor's Creek 2828:Battle of Sailor's Creek 2748:Humphreys, 1883, p. 385. 2718:Humphreys, 1883, p. 383. 2559:Humphreys, 1883, p. 380. 2523:Marvel, 2002, pp. 73–74. 2482:Marvel, 2002, pp. 72–73. 2473:Humphreys, 1883, p. 378. 2398:Humphreys, 1883, p. 379. 2295:Humphreys, 1883, p. 381. 2166:Humphreys, 1883, p. 377. 2128:Marvel, 2002, pp. 56–57. 2105:Humphreys, 1883, p. 376. 2087:Marvel, 2002, pp. 50–51. 1896:Humphreys, 1883, p. 375. 1515:Theodore W. Brevard, Jr. 1351:Battlefield preservation 1307:Douglas Southall Freeman 545:William Tecumseh Sherman 384:Battle of Sailor's Creek 24:Battle of Sailor's Creek 5915:Amelia County, Virginia 5743:Confederate war finance 5363:Southern Cross of Honor 5331:1938 Gettysburg reunion 5326:1913 Gettysburg reunion 5024:Reconstruction Treaties 4997:Enforcement Act of 1870 4880:Freedman's Savings Bank 3497:Lane Debates on Slavery 3322:Lincoln–Douglas debates 3056:Charles Scribner's Sons 2987:Charles Scribner's Sons 2896:The Petersburg Campaign 2794:The Appomattox Campaign 2641:Longacre, 2003, p. 149. 2614:Longacre, 2003, p. 148. 2410:Longacre, 2003, p. 145. 2026:Charles Scribner's Sons 1684:Longacre, 2002, p. 330. 1662:Charles Scribner's Sons 1565:The Petersburg Campaign 1427:. The two divisions of 1323:The Appomattox Campaign 1264:George Armstrong Custer 1262:(Brevet Major General) 1133:Division on the right, 691:with Brigadier General 590:George Armstrong Custer 67:Amelia County, Virginia 5802:Richmond riots of 1863 5728:Baltimore riot of 1861 5508:U.S. Military Railroad 5428:Confederate Home Guard 5160:Historiographic issues 5126:Historical reenactment 3625:Revenue Cutter Service 3492:William Lloyd Garrison 3401:Dred Scott v. Sandford 2762:Trudeau, 1994, p. 114. 2736:Trudeau, 1994, p. 115. 2727:Trudeau, 1994, p. 116. 2709:Trudeau, 1994, p. 112. 2689:Calkins, 1997, p. 107. 2675:Trudeau, 1994, p. 111. 2659:Trudeau, 1994, p. 109. 2632:Calkins, 1997, p. 105. 2596:Trudeau, 1994, p. 113. 2587:Trudeau, 1994, p. 110. 2573:Trudeau, 1994, p. 108. 2464:Calkins, 1997, p. 100. 2419:Calkins, 1997, p. 114. 2325:Trudeau, 1994, p. 107. 2313:Trudeau, 1994, p. 102. 1340:Official Records Atlas 1291:U.S. Geological Survey 1238: 1184: 1113: 1035: 936: 573: 498:Army of the Shenandoah 394:, near the end of the 369:Appomattox Court House 213:Army of the Shenandoah 163:Commanders and leaders 5767:Great Revival of 1863 5644:Maryland, My Maryland 5433:Confederate railroads 5096:Civil War Roundtables 4965:Meridian riot of 1871 4960:Memphis riots of 1866 3517:George Luther Stearns 3502:Elijah Parish Lovejoy 3395:Crittenden Compromise 3159:Trudeau, Noah Andre. 3144:Trudeau, Noah Andre. 2455:Calkins, 1997, p. 97. 2279:Calkins, 1997, p. 99. 2259:Calkins, 1997, p. 93. 2237:Calkins, 1997, p. 92. 2228:Calkins, 1997, p. 91. 2190:Calkins, 1997, p. 87. 1956:Trudeau, Noah Andre. 1824:Calkins, 1997, p. 76. 1781:Calkins, 1997, p. 78. 1769:Calkins, 1997, p. 77. 1749:Calkins, 1997, p. 75. 1728:Calkins, 1997, p. 67. 1719:Calkins, 1997, p. 69. 1551:Salmon, 2001, p. 480. 1537:National Park Service 1392:Explanatory footnotes 1311:National Park Service 1236: 1222:Stapleton Crutchfield 1182: 1123:24th Virginia Cavalry 1111: 1103: 1033: 1003:Andrew A. Humphreys's 934: 920:Further information: 909:Further information: 718:14th Virginia Cavalry 681:Jetersville, Virginia 568: 469:Further information: 314:Dinwiddie Court House 239:Casualties and losses 96:37.30551°N 78.22797°W 5654:Daar kom die Alibama 5569:National Union Party 5245:memorials to Lincoln 5165:Lost Cause mythology 4870:Eufaula riot of 1874 4858:Confederate refugees 4071:District of Columbia 3698:Union naval blockade 3544:Underground Railroad 3332:Nullification crisis 3099:Longacre, Edward G. 3084:Longacre, Edward G. 3046:Humphreys, Andrew A. 2985:. 3 vols. New York: 2537:Marvel, 2002, p. 74. 2514:Marvel, 2002, p. 78. 2494:Marvel, 2002, p. 73. 2386:Marvel, 2002, p. 68. 2374:Marvel, 2002, p. 67. 2358:Marvel, 2002, p. 71. 2349:Marvel, 2002, p. 69. 2337:Marvel, 2002, p. 65. 2304:Marvel, 2002, p. 64. 2178:Marvel, 2002, p. 58. 2140:Marvel, 2002, p. 57. 2119:Marvel, 2002, p. 56. 2016:Humphreys, Andrew A. 1995:Foote, 1974, p. 911. 1986:Marvel, 2002, p. 55. 1947:Marvel, 2002, p. 52. 1938:Marvel, 2002, p. 51. 1926:Marvel, 2002, p. 50. 1910:Marvel, 2002, p. 49. 1866:Marvel, 2002, p. 48. 1810:Marvel, 2002, p. 47. 1790:Marvel, 2002, p. 45. 1652:Humphreys, Andrew A. 1266:, received a second 1008: 716:skirmished with the 597:William Paul Roberts 510:Battle of Five Forks 506:Petersburg, Virginia 461:Battle of Five Forks 329:Sutherland's Station 5900:Appomattox campaign 5812:Supreme Court cases 5579:Radical Republicans 5358:Old soldiers' homes 5342:Confederate Veteran 5268:artworks in Capitol 4987:Reconstruction acts 4848:Colfax riot of 1873 3812:Richmond-Petersburg 3417:Fugitive slave laws 3347:Popular sovereignty 3327:Missouri Compromise 3317:Kansas-Nebraska Act 3204:CWSAC Report Update 3175:Weigley, Russell F. 3000:Greene, A. Wilson. 2980:Freeman, Douglas S. 2817:CWSAC Report Update 1588:Greene, A. Wilson. 1462:Richard H. Anderson 1425:Richard H. Anderson 1218:Montgomery D. Corse 1131:Joseph B. Kershaw's 769:Henry Eugene Davies 729:Burkeville Junction 640:Richard H. Anderson 584:Brigadier General) 525:South Side Railroad 512:on April 1 and the 490:Army of the Potomac 457:Appomattox Campaign 414:Army of the Potomac 392:Appomattox Campaign 388:Farmville, Virginia 291:Appomattox campaign 203:Army of the Potomac 101:37.30551; -78.22797 92: / 5633:A Lincoln Portrait 5574:Politicians killed 5498:U.S. Balloon Corps 5493:Union corps badges 5273:memorials to Davis 5143:Disenfranchisement 5014:Reconstruction era 4895:Timber Culture Act 4853:Compromise of 1877 3817:Franklin–Nashville 3487:Frederick Douglass 3390:Cornerstone Speech 3307:Compromise of 1850 3255:American Civil War 2928:Calkins, Chris M. 1464:, and 7,000 under 1295:James M. McPherson 1274:on April 3, 1865. 1239: 1185: 1156:double envelopment 1114: 1043:and Major General 1036: 937: 733:Joshua Chamberlain 704:Amelia Court House 652:James Longstreet's 645:Amelia Court House 637:Lieutenant General 574: 541:Joseph E. Johnston 483:American Civil War 451:Military situation 432:Joseph E. Johnston 418:Lieutenant General 396:American Civil War 364:Appomattox Station 173:Philip H. Sheridan 33:American Civil War 5920:April 1865 events 5887: 5886: 5855: 5854: 5851: 5850: 5685:Italian Americans 5670:African Americans 5627:John Brown's Body 5380: 5379: 5376: 5375: 5293: 5292: 5131:Robert E. Lee Day 4875:Freedmen's Bureau 4838:Brooks–Baxter War 4769: 4768: 4765: 4764: 4761: 4760: 4553: 4552: 4333: 4332: 4329: 4328: 4325: 4324: 3742:Northern Virginia 3688:Trans-Mississippi 3661: 3660: 3556: 3555: 3552: 3551: 3448:Uncle Tom's Cabin 3385:African Americans 3186:978-0-253-33738-2 3169:978-0-316-85328-6 3154:978-0-8071-1861-0 3139:978-0-8117-2868-3 3129:Salmon, John S., 3124:978-0-8078-5703-8 3114:Marvel, William. 3109:978-0-8117-0898-2 3094:978-0-8117-0051-1 3040:978-0-938289-28-9 3025:978-0-8078-3282-0 3010:978-1-57233-610-0 2974:978-0-684-84944-7 2957:978-0-915992-17-1 2932:. Farmville, VA: 2923:978-0-938-28954-8 2908:978-1-61121-104-7 2441:978-0-8117-2868-3 2431:Salmon, John S., 2076:978-0-915992-17-1 2055:978-0-393-04758-5 1966:978-0-316-85328-6 1705:978-0-684-84944-7 1640:978-0-938289-28-9 1619:978-0-8078-3282-0 1598:978-1-57233-610-0 1577:978-1-61121-104-7 1413:George W. Getty's 1359:was designated a 1281:Naming the battle 1260:Brigadier General 1210:Dudley M. Du Bose 1041:James A. Walker's 1024:Charles Griffin's 940:March and pursuit 927:Initial movements 800:Thomas T. Munford 668:Beaver Pond Creek 594:Brigadier General 518:Brigadier General 494:Army of the James 475:Overland Campaign 426:After abandoning 390:, as part of the 377: 376: 359:Cumberland Church 256: 255: 208:Army of the James 122: 121: 5957: 5910:1865 in Virginia 5877: 5867: 5866: 5690:Native Americans 5675:German Americans 5468:Partisan rangers 5463:Official Records 5403: 5386: 5278:memorials to Lee 5225: 4786: 4775: 4562: 4359: 4352: 4339: 4312:Washington, D.C. 4106:Indian Territory 4066:Dakota Territory 4024: 3941:Chancellorsville 3732:Jackson's Valley 3722:Blockade runners 3598: 3591: 3562: 3522:Thaddeus Stevens 3512:Lysander Spooner 3472:Susan B. Anthony 3274: 3263: 3248: 3241: 3234: 3225: 2963:Eicher, David J. 2934:Farmville Herald 2913:Calkins, Chris. 2892:Bearss, Edwin C. 2880: 2879: 2877: 2875: 2859: 2853: 2847: 2841: 2836: 2830: 2825: 2819: 2814: 2808: 2803: 2797: 2790: 2781: 2778: 2772: 2769: 2763: 2760: 2749: 2746: 2737: 2734: 2728: 2725: 2719: 2716: 2710: 2707: 2690: 2687: 2676: 2673: 2660: 2657: 2642: 2639: 2633: 2630: 2615: 2612: 2597: 2594: 2588: 2585: 2574: 2571: 2560: 2557: 2538: 2535: 2524: 2521: 2515: 2512: 2495: 2492: 2483: 2480: 2474: 2471: 2465: 2462: 2456: 2453: 2444: 2429: 2420: 2417: 2411: 2408: 2399: 2396: 2387: 2384: 2375: 2372: 2359: 2356: 2350: 2347: 2338: 2335: 2326: 2323: 2314: 2311: 2305: 2302: 2296: 2293: 2280: 2277: 2260: 2257: 2238: 2235: 2229: 2226: 2209: 2206: 2200: 2197: 2191: 2188: 2179: 2176: 2167: 2164: 2141: 2138: 2129: 2126: 2120: 2117: 2106: 2103: 2088: 2085: 2079: 2064: 2058: 2043: 2037: 2013: 1996: 1993: 1987: 1984: 1969: 1954: 1948: 1945: 1939: 1936: 1927: 1924: 1911: 1908: 1897: 1894: 1888: 1873: 1867: 1864: 1855: 1852: 1846: 1831: 1825: 1822: 1811: 1808: 1791: 1788: 1782: 1779: 1770: 1767: 1750: 1747: 1738: 1735: 1729: 1726: 1720: 1717: 1708: 1694:Eicher, David J. 1691: 1685: 1682: 1673: 1649: 1643: 1628: 1622: 1607: 1601: 1586: 1580: 1561:Bearss, Edwin C. 1558: 1552: 1549: 1540: 1534: 1519: 1511: 1505: 1502: 1496: 1493: 1487: 1484: 1478: 1475: 1469: 1458:Richard S. Ewell 1454: 1448: 1441:Francis Barlow's 1417:Richard S. Ewell 1401: 1165:J. Warren Keifer 1097:Henry Capehart's 1055:casualties. The 998:Horatio Wright's 953:on their way to 813:Charles H. Smith 809:John Irvin Gregg 796:Thomas L. Rosser 710:Ranald Mackenzie 656:John B. Gordon's 578:Appomattox River 502:Confederate Army 421:Ulysses S. Grant 294: 292: 282: 275: 268: 259: 184: 178:Richard S. Ewell 155: 154: 138: 137: 107: 106: 104: 103: 102: 97: 93: 90: 89: 88: 85: 51: 50: 43: 21: 5965: 5964: 5960: 5959: 5958: 5956: 5955: 5954: 5890: 5889: 5888: 5883: 5847: 5831: 5716: 5680:Irish Americans 5658: 5603: 5512: 5503:U.S. Home Guard 5443:Field artillery 5397: 5396: 5372: 5314: 5289: 5251: 5220: 5214: 5106:Civil War Trust 5073: 5067: 4955:Ethnic violence 4940:Kirk–Holden war 4819: 4780: 4757: 4691: 4549: 4493: 4346: 4321: 4275: 4028: 4015: 3846: 3827:Sherman's March 3807:Bermuda Hundred 3702: 3657: 3629: 3585: 3584: 3548: 3507:J. Sella Martin 3477:James G. Birney 3453: 3371: 3297:Bleeding Kansas 3285: 3268: 3257: 3252: 3218:Civil War Trust 3195: 2888: 2883: 2873: 2871: 2861: 2860: 2856: 2848: 2844: 2837: 2833: 2826: 2822: 2815: 2811: 2804: 2800: 2791: 2784: 2779: 2775: 2770: 2766: 2761: 2752: 2747: 2740: 2735: 2731: 2726: 2722: 2717: 2713: 2708: 2693: 2688: 2679: 2674: 2663: 2658: 2645: 2640: 2636: 2631: 2618: 2613: 2600: 2595: 2591: 2586: 2577: 2572: 2563: 2558: 2541: 2536: 2527: 2522: 2518: 2513: 2498: 2493: 2486: 2481: 2477: 2472: 2468: 2463: 2459: 2454: 2447: 2430: 2423: 2418: 2414: 2409: 2402: 2397: 2390: 2385: 2378: 2373: 2362: 2357: 2353: 2348: 2341: 2336: 2329: 2324: 2317: 2312: 2308: 2303: 2299: 2294: 2283: 2278: 2263: 2258: 2241: 2236: 2232: 2227: 2212: 2207: 2203: 2198: 2194: 2189: 2182: 2177: 2170: 2165: 2144: 2139: 2132: 2127: 2123: 2118: 2109: 2104: 2091: 2086: 2082: 2065: 2061: 2044: 2040: 2014: 1999: 1994: 1990: 1985: 1972: 1955: 1951: 1946: 1942: 1937: 1930: 1925: 1914: 1909: 1900: 1895: 1891: 1875:Starr, Steven. 1874: 1870: 1865: 1858: 1853: 1849: 1832: 1828: 1823: 1814: 1809: 1794: 1789: 1785: 1780: 1773: 1768: 1753: 1748: 1741: 1736: 1732: 1727: 1723: 1718: 1711: 1692: 1688: 1683: 1676: 1650: 1646: 1629: 1625: 1608: 1604: 1587: 1583: 1559: 1555: 1550: 1543: 1535: 1531: 1527: 1522: 1512: 1508: 1503: 1499: 1494: 1490: 1485: 1481: 1476: 1472: 1455: 1451: 1433:Nelson A. Miles 1402: 1398: 1394: 1377: 1353: 1345:Civil War Trust 1335:Peter Jefferson 1283: 1231: 1177: 1106: 1077: 1011: 994: 942: 929: 924: 918: 913: 907: 902: 900:Opposing forces 866: 841:Philip Sheridan 826: 798:'s and Colonel 765: 706: 670: 632: 624:Philip Sheridan 620:Bushrod Johnson 601:Rufus Barringer 563: 557: 521:Nelson A. Miles 485: 467: 455:Main articles: 453: 448: 405:, commanded by 380: 379: 378: 373: 334:Namozine Church 295: 290: 288: 286: 187: 171: 149: 132: 100: 98: 94: 91: 86: 83: 81: 79: 78: 77: 73: 69: 44: 25: 17: 12: 11: 5: 5963: 5961: 5953: 5952: 5947: 5942: 5937: 5932: 5927: 5922: 5917: 5912: 5907: 5902: 5892: 5891: 5885: 5884: 5882: 5881: 5871: 5860: 5857: 5856: 5853: 5852: 5849: 5848: 5846: 5845: 5839: 5837: 5833: 5832: 5830: 5829: 5827:Women soldiers 5824: 5819: 5814: 5809: 5804: 5799: 5794: 5789: 5784: 5782:Naming the war 5779: 5774: 5769: 5764: 5763: 5762: 5752: 5751: 5750: 5740: 5735: 5730: 5724: 5722: 5718: 5717: 5715: 5714: 5713: 5712: 5707: 5702: 5697: 5687: 5682: 5677: 5672: 5666: 5664: 5660: 5659: 5657: 5656: 5651: 5646: 5641: 5636: 5629: 5624: 5619: 5613: 5611: 5605: 5604: 5602: 5601: 5596: 5591: 5586: 5581: 5576: 5571: 5566: 5561: 5556: 5551: 5546: 5541: 5536: 5531: 5526: 5520: 5518: 5514: 5513: 5511: 5510: 5505: 5500: 5495: 5490: 5485: 5480: 5475: 5470: 5465: 5460: 5455: 5450: 5445: 5440: 5435: 5430: 5425: 5420: 5418:Campaign Medal 5415: 5409: 5407: 5399: 5398: 5395: 5394: 5393:Related topics 5390: 5389: 5382: 5381: 5378: 5377: 5374: 5373: 5371: 5370: 5365: 5360: 5355: 5350: 5345: 5338: 5333: 5328: 5322: 5320: 5316: 5315: 5313: 5312: 5307: 5301: 5299: 5295: 5294: 5291: 5290: 5288: 5287: 5282: 5281: 5280: 5275: 5270: 5259: 5257: 5253: 5252: 5250: 5249: 5248: 5247: 5242: 5231: 5229: 5222: 5216: 5215: 5213: 5212: 5207: 5202: 5197: 5192: 5187: 5182: 5177: 5172: 5167: 5162: 5157: 5156: 5155: 5150: 5140: 5135: 5134: 5133: 5128: 5123: 5121:Decoration Day 5118: 5113: 5108: 5103: 5098: 5093: 5088: 5077: 5075: 5074:Reconstruction 5069: 5068: 5066: 5065: 5060: 5055: 5054: 5053: 5043: 5038: 5033: 5032: 5031: 5021: 5016: 5011: 5010: 5009: 5004: 4999: 4994: 4984: 4983: 4982: 4977: 4972: 4967: 4962: 4952: 4947: 4942: 4937: 4936: 4935: 4930: 4928:second inquiry 4925: 4920: 4915: 4910: 4900: 4899: 4898: 4892: 4885:Homestead Acts 4882: 4877: 4872: 4867: 4866: 4865: 4855: 4850: 4845: 4840: 4835: 4833:Alabama Claims 4829: 4827: 4825:Reconstruction 4821: 4820: 4818: 4817: 4816: 4815: 4813:15th Amendment 4810: 4808:14th Amendment 4805: 4803:13th Amendment 4794: 4792: 4782: 4781: 4778: 4771: 4770: 4767: 4766: 4763: 4762: 4759: 4758: 4756: 4755: 4750: 4745: 4740: 4735: 4730: 4725: 4720: 4715: 4710: 4705: 4699: 4697: 4693: 4692: 4690: 4689: 4684: 4679: 4674: 4669: 4664: 4659: 4654: 4649: 4644: 4639: 4634: 4629: 4624: 4619: 4614: 4609: 4604: 4599: 4594: 4589: 4584: 4579: 4574: 4568: 4566: 4559: 4555: 4554: 4551: 4550: 4548: 4547: 4542: 4537: 4532: 4527: 4522: 4517: 4512: 4507: 4501: 4499: 4495: 4494: 4492: 4491: 4486: 4481: 4476: 4471: 4466: 4461: 4456: 4451: 4446: 4441: 4436: 4434:J. E. Johnston 4431: 4429:A. S. Johnston 4426: 4421: 4416: 4411: 4406: 4401: 4396: 4391: 4386: 4381: 4376: 4371: 4369:R. H. Anderson 4365: 4363: 4356: 4348: 4347: 4342: 4335: 4334: 4331: 4330: 4327: 4326: 4323: 4322: 4320: 4319: 4314: 4309: 4304: 4299: 4294: 4289: 4283: 4281: 4277: 4276: 4274: 4273: 4268: 4263: 4258: 4253: 4248: 4243: 4238: 4233: 4231:South Carolina 4228: 4223: 4218: 4213: 4208: 4206:North Carolina 4203: 4198: 4193: 4188: 4183: 4178: 4173: 4168: 4163: 4158: 4153: 4148: 4143: 4138: 4133: 4128: 4123: 4118: 4113: 4108: 4103: 4098: 4093: 4088: 4083: 4078: 4073: 4068: 4063: 4058: 4053: 4048: 4043: 4038: 4032: 4030: 4021: 4017: 4016: 4014: 4013: 4008: 4003: 3998: 3993: 3988: 3983: 3978: 3973: 3968: 3963: 3958: 3953: 3948: 3943: 3938: 3933: 3931:Fredericksburg 3928: 3923: 3918: 3913: 3908: 3903: 3898: 3893: 3888: 3883: 3878: 3873: 3871:Wilson's Creek 3868: 3863: 3857: 3855: 3848: 3847: 3845: 3844: 3839: 3834: 3829: 3824: 3819: 3814: 3809: 3804: 3799: 3794: 3789: 3784: 3779: 3774: 3769: 3764: 3759: 3754: 3749: 3744: 3739: 3734: 3729: 3724: 3719: 3713: 3711: 3704: 3703: 3701: 3700: 3695: 3690: 3685: 3683:Lower Seaboard 3680: 3675: 3669: 3667: 3663: 3662: 3659: 3658: 3656: 3655: 3650: 3645: 3639: 3637: 3631: 3630: 3628: 3627: 3622: 3617: 3612: 3606: 3604: 3595: 3587: 3586: 3583: 3582: 3579: 3576: 3573: 3570: 3566: 3565: 3558: 3557: 3554: 3553: 3550: 3549: 3547: 3546: 3541: 3539:Harriet Tubman 3536: 3535: 3534: 3527:Charles Sumner 3524: 3519: 3514: 3509: 3504: 3499: 3494: 3489: 3484: 3479: 3474: 3469: 3463: 3461: 3455: 3454: 3452: 3451: 3444: 3439: 3434: 3429: 3424: 3419: 3414: 3409: 3404: 3397: 3392: 3387: 3381: 3379: 3373: 3372: 3370: 3369: 3364: 3362:States' rights 3359: 3354: 3349: 3344: 3339: 3334: 3329: 3324: 3319: 3314: 3309: 3304: 3299: 3294: 3288: 3286: 3284: 3283: 3277: 3270: 3269: 3266: 3259: 3258: 3253: 3251: 3250: 3243: 3236: 3228: 3222: 3221: 3211: 3206: 3201: 3194: 3193:External links 3191: 3190: 3189: 3172: 3157: 3142: 3127: 3112: 3097: 3082: 3067: 3043: 3042:. p. 220. 3028: 3015:Hess, Earl J. 3013: 2998: 2977: 2960: 2947:Davis, Burke. 2945: 2926: 2911: 2887: 2884: 2882: 2881: 2854: 2842: 2831: 2820: 2809: 2798: 2782: 2773: 2764: 2750: 2738: 2729: 2720: 2711: 2691: 2677: 2661: 2643: 2634: 2616: 2598: 2589: 2575: 2561: 2539: 2525: 2516: 2496: 2484: 2475: 2466: 2457: 2445: 2421: 2412: 2400: 2388: 2376: 2360: 2351: 2339: 2327: 2315: 2306: 2297: 2281: 2261: 2239: 2230: 2210: 2201: 2192: 2180: 2168: 2142: 2130: 2121: 2107: 2089: 2080: 2066:Davis, Burke. 2059: 2038: 1997: 1988: 1970: 1949: 1940: 1928: 1912: 1898: 1889: 1885:978-0807132920 1868: 1856: 1847: 1826: 1812: 1792: 1783: 1771: 1751: 1739: 1737:Marvel, p. 44. 1730: 1721: 1709: 1686: 1674: 1644: 1642:. p. 220. 1623: 1609:Hess, Earl J. 1602: 1581: 1553: 1541: 1528: 1526: 1523: 1521: 1520: 1506: 1497: 1488: 1479: 1470: 1466:John B. Gordon 1460:, 6,300 under 1449: 1437:John B. Gordon 1421:Wesley Merritt 1409:Truman Seymour 1395: 1393: 1390: 1389: 1388: 1383: 1376: 1373: 1352: 1349: 1282: 1279: 1268:Medal of Honor 1230: 1227: 1202:James P. Simms 1198:Seth M. Barton 1176: 1173: 1144:Truman Seymour 1139:John R. Tucker 1105: 1102: 1076: 1073: 1010: 1007: 993: 990: 970:William Mahone 968:Major General 955:Rice's Station 941: 938: 928: 925: 917: 914: 906: 903: 901: 898: 894:Francis Barlow 890:William Hays's 865: 862: 853:Isaac St. John 825: 822: 764: 761: 756:pontoon bridge 705: 702: 693:Thomas Devin's 689:Wesley Merritt 674:George Pickett 669: 666: 631: 628: 559:Main article: 556: 553: 549:North Carolina 452: 449: 447: 444: 437:William Mahone 375: 374: 372: 371: 366: 361: 356: 351: 349:Sailor's Creek 346: 344:Rice's Station 341: 339:Amelia Springs 336: 331: 326: 324:3rd Petersburg 321: 316: 311: 309:White Oak Road 306: 300: 297: 296: 287: 285: 284: 277: 270: 262: 254: 253: 247: 241: 240: 236: 235: 232: 228: 227: 223: 222: 217: 216: 215: 210: 205: 197: 196: 195:Units involved 192: 191: 189:John B. Gordon 175: 169:Horatio Wright 165: 164: 160: 159: 147: 129: 128: 124: 123: 120: 119: 113: 109: 108: 65: 63: 59: 58: 55: 47: 46: 36: 35: 28: 27: 19: 18: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5962: 5951: 5948: 5946: 5943: 5941: 5938: 5936: 5933: 5931: 5928: 5926: 5923: 5921: 5918: 5916: 5913: 5911: 5908: 5906: 5903: 5901: 5898: 5897: 5895: 5880: 5876: 5872: 5870: 5862: 5861: 5858: 5844: 5841: 5840: 5838: 5834: 5828: 5825: 5823: 5820: 5818: 5815: 5813: 5810: 5808: 5805: 5803: 5800: 5798: 5797:Photographers 5795: 5793: 5790: 5788: 5785: 5783: 5780: 5778: 5775: 5773: 5772:Gender issues 5770: 5768: 5765: 5761: 5758: 5757: 5756: 5753: 5749: 5746: 5745: 5744: 5741: 5739: 5736: 5734: 5731: 5729: 5726: 5725: 5723: 5719: 5711: 5708: 5706: 5703: 5701: 5698: 5696: 5693: 5692: 5691: 5688: 5686: 5683: 5681: 5678: 5676: 5673: 5671: 5668: 5667: 5665: 5661: 5655: 5652: 5650: 5647: 5645: 5642: 5640: 5637: 5635: 5634: 5630: 5628: 5625: 5623: 5620: 5618: 5615: 5614: 5612: 5610: 5606: 5600: 5599:War Democrats 5597: 5595: 5592: 5590: 5589:Union Leagues 5587: 5585: 5582: 5580: 5577: 5575: 5572: 5570: 5567: 5565: 5562: 5560: 5557: 5555: 5552: 5550: 5547: 5545: 5542: 5540: 5537: 5535: 5532: 5530: 5527: 5525: 5522: 5521: 5519: 5515: 5509: 5506: 5504: 5501: 5499: 5496: 5494: 5491: 5489: 5488:Turning point 5486: 5484: 5481: 5479: 5476: 5474: 5471: 5469: 5466: 5464: 5461: 5459: 5458:Naval battles 5456: 5454: 5451: 5449: 5446: 5444: 5441: 5439: 5436: 5434: 5431: 5429: 5426: 5424: 5421: 5419: 5416: 5414: 5411: 5410: 5408: 5404: 5400: 5392: 5391: 5387: 5383: 5369: 5366: 5364: 5361: 5359: 5356: 5354: 5351: 5349: 5346: 5344: 5343: 5339: 5337: 5334: 5332: 5329: 5327: 5324: 5323: 5321: 5317: 5311: 5308: 5306: 5303: 5302: 5300: 5296: 5286: 5283: 5279: 5276: 5274: 5271: 5269: 5266: 5265: 5264: 5261: 5260: 5258: 5254: 5246: 5243: 5241: 5238: 5237: 5236: 5233: 5232: 5230: 5226: 5223: 5221:and memorials 5217: 5211: 5208: 5206: 5203: 5201: 5198: 5196: 5193: 5191: 5188: 5186: 5183: 5181: 5178: 5176: 5173: 5171: 5168: 5166: 5163: 5161: 5158: 5154: 5151: 5149: 5146: 5145: 5144: 5141: 5139: 5136: 5132: 5129: 5127: 5124: 5122: 5119: 5117: 5114: 5112: 5109: 5107: 5104: 5102: 5099: 5097: 5094: 5092: 5089: 5087: 5084: 5083: 5082: 5081:Commemoration 5079: 5078: 5076: 5070: 5064: 5061: 5059: 5056: 5052: 5049: 5048: 5047: 5044: 5042: 5039: 5037: 5034: 5030: 5027: 5026: 5025: 5022: 5020: 5017: 5015: 5012: 5008: 5005: 5003: 5000: 4998: 4995: 4993: 4990: 4989: 4988: 4985: 4981: 4978: 4976: 4973: 4971: 4968: 4966: 4963: 4961: 4958: 4957: 4956: 4953: 4951: 4948: 4946: 4943: 4941: 4938: 4934: 4931: 4929: 4926: 4924: 4923:first inquiry 4921: 4919: 4916: 4914: 4911: 4909: 4906: 4905: 4904: 4901: 4896: 4893: 4891: 4888: 4887: 4886: 4883: 4881: 4878: 4876: 4873: 4871: 4868: 4864: 4861: 4860: 4859: 4856: 4854: 4851: 4849: 4846: 4844: 4843:Carpetbaggers 4841: 4839: 4836: 4834: 4831: 4830: 4828: 4826: 4822: 4814: 4811: 4809: 4806: 4804: 4801: 4800: 4799: 4796: 4795: 4793: 4791: 4787: 4783: 4776: 4772: 4754: 4751: 4749: 4746: 4744: 4741: 4739: 4736: 4734: 4731: 4729: 4726: 4724: 4721: 4719: 4716: 4714: 4711: 4709: 4706: 4704: 4701: 4700: 4698: 4694: 4688: 4685: 4683: 4680: 4678: 4675: 4673: 4670: 4668: 4665: 4663: 4660: 4658: 4655: 4653: 4650: 4648: 4645: 4643: 4640: 4638: 4635: 4633: 4630: 4628: 4625: 4623: 4620: 4618: 4615: 4613: 4610: 4608: 4605: 4603: 4600: 4598: 4595: 4593: 4590: 4588: 4585: 4583: 4580: 4578: 4575: 4573: 4570: 4569: 4567: 4563: 4560: 4556: 4546: 4543: 4541: 4538: 4536: 4533: 4531: 4528: 4526: 4523: 4521: 4518: 4516: 4513: 4511: 4508: 4506: 4503: 4502: 4500: 4496: 4490: 4487: 4485: 4482: 4480: 4477: 4475: 4472: 4470: 4467: 4465: 4462: 4460: 4457: 4455: 4452: 4450: 4447: 4445: 4442: 4440: 4437: 4435: 4432: 4430: 4427: 4425: 4422: 4420: 4417: 4415: 4412: 4410: 4407: 4405: 4402: 4400: 4397: 4395: 4392: 4390: 4387: 4385: 4382: 4380: 4377: 4375: 4372: 4370: 4367: 4366: 4364: 4360: 4357: 4353: 4349: 4345: 4340: 4336: 4318: 4315: 4313: 4310: 4308: 4305: 4303: 4300: 4298: 4295: 4293: 4290: 4288: 4285: 4284: 4282: 4278: 4272: 4269: 4267: 4266:West Virginia 4264: 4262: 4259: 4257: 4254: 4252: 4249: 4247: 4244: 4242: 4239: 4237: 4234: 4232: 4229: 4227: 4224: 4222: 4219: 4217: 4214: 4212: 4209: 4207: 4204: 4202: 4199: 4197: 4194: 4192: 4189: 4187: 4186:New Hampshire 4184: 4182: 4179: 4177: 4174: 4172: 4169: 4167: 4164: 4162: 4159: 4157: 4154: 4152: 4149: 4147: 4146:Massachusetts 4144: 4142: 4139: 4137: 4134: 4132: 4129: 4127: 4124: 4122: 4119: 4117: 4114: 4112: 4109: 4107: 4104: 4102: 4099: 4097: 4094: 4092: 4089: 4087: 4084: 4082: 4079: 4077: 4074: 4072: 4069: 4067: 4064: 4062: 4059: 4057: 4054: 4052: 4049: 4047: 4044: 4042: 4039: 4037: 4034: 4033: 4031: 4025: 4022: 4018: 4012: 4009: 4007: 4004: 4002: 3999: 3997: 3994: 3992: 3989: 3987: 3984: 3982: 3979: 3977: 3974: 3972: 3969: 3967: 3964: 3962: 3959: 3957: 3954: 3952: 3949: 3947: 3944: 3942: 3939: 3937: 3934: 3932: 3929: 3927: 3924: 3922: 3919: 3917: 3914: 3912: 3909: 3907: 3904: 3902: 3899: 3897: 3894: 3892: 3889: 3887: 3886:Hampton Roads 3884: 3882: 3879: 3877: 3876:Fort Donelson 3874: 3872: 3869: 3867: 3864: 3862: 3859: 3858: 3856: 3854: 3849: 3843: 3840: 3838: 3835: 3833: 3830: 3828: 3825: 3823: 3820: 3818: 3815: 3813: 3810: 3808: 3805: 3803: 3800: 3798: 3795: 3793: 3790: 3788: 3785: 3783: 3780: 3778: 3775: 3773: 3772:Morgan's Raid 3770: 3768: 3765: 3763: 3760: 3758: 3755: 3753: 3750: 3748: 3745: 3743: 3740: 3738: 3735: 3733: 3730: 3728: 3725: 3723: 3720: 3718: 3717:Anaconda Plan 3715: 3714: 3712: 3710: 3705: 3699: 3696: 3694: 3693:Pacific Coast 3691: 3689: 3686: 3684: 3681: 3679: 3676: 3674: 3671: 3670: 3668: 3664: 3654: 3651: 3649: 3646: 3644: 3641: 3640: 3638: 3636: 3632: 3626: 3623: 3621: 3618: 3616: 3613: 3611: 3608: 3607: 3605: 3603: 3599: 3596: 3592: 3588: 3580: 3577: 3574: 3571: 3568: 3567: 3563: 3559: 3545: 3542: 3540: 3537: 3533: 3530: 3529: 3528: 3525: 3523: 3520: 3518: 3515: 3513: 3510: 3508: 3505: 3503: 3500: 3498: 3495: 3493: 3490: 3488: 3485: 3483: 3480: 3478: 3475: 3473: 3470: 3468: 3465: 3464: 3462: 3460: 3456: 3450: 3449: 3445: 3443: 3440: 3438: 3435: 3433: 3430: 3428: 3427:Positive good 3425: 3423: 3420: 3418: 3415: 3413: 3410: 3408: 3405: 3403: 3402: 3398: 3396: 3393: 3391: 3388: 3386: 3383: 3382: 3380: 3378: 3374: 3368: 3365: 3363: 3360: 3358: 3355: 3353: 3350: 3348: 3345: 3343: 3342:Panic of 1857 3340: 3338: 3335: 3333: 3330: 3328: 3325: 3323: 3320: 3318: 3315: 3313: 3310: 3308: 3305: 3303: 3302:Border states 3300: 3298: 3295: 3293: 3290: 3289: 3287: 3282: 3279: 3278: 3275: 3271: 3264: 3260: 3256: 3249: 3244: 3242: 3237: 3235: 3230: 3229: 3226: 3219: 3215: 3212: 3210: 3207: 3205: 3202: 3200: 3197: 3196: 3192: 3187: 3183: 3179: 3176: 3173: 3170: 3166: 3162: 3158: 3155: 3151: 3147: 3143: 3140: 3136: 3132: 3128: 3125: 3121: 3117: 3113: 3110: 3106: 3102: 3098: 3095: 3091: 3087: 3083: 3080: 3076: 3072: 3068: 3065: 3061: 3057: 3053: 3052: 3047: 3044: 3041: 3037: 3033: 3029: 3026: 3022: 3018: 3014: 3011: 3007: 3003: 2999: 2996: 2995:0-684-85979-3 2992: 2988: 2984: 2981: 2978: 2975: 2971: 2967: 2964: 2961: 2958: 2954: 2950: 2946: 2943: 2939: 2935: 2931: 2927: 2924: 2920: 2916: 2912: 2909: 2905: 2901: 2897: 2893: 2890: 2889: 2885: 2870: 2869: 2864: 2858: 2855: 2851: 2846: 2843: 2840: 2835: 2832: 2829: 2824: 2821: 2818: 2813: 2810: 2807: 2802: 2799: 2795: 2789: 2787: 2783: 2777: 2774: 2768: 2765: 2759: 2757: 2755: 2751: 2745: 2743: 2739: 2733: 2730: 2724: 2721: 2715: 2712: 2706: 2704: 2702: 2700: 2698: 2696: 2692: 2686: 2684: 2682: 2678: 2672: 2670: 2668: 2666: 2662: 2656: 2654: 2652: 2650: 2648: 2644: 2638: 2635: 2629: 2627: 2625: 2623: 2621: 2617: 2611: 2609: 2607: 2605: 2603: 2599: 2593: 2590: 2584: 2582: 2580: 2576: 2570: 2568: 2566: 2562: 2556: 2554: 2552: 2550: 2548: 2546: 2544: 2540: 2534: 2532: 2530: 2526: 2520: 2517: 2511: 2509: 2507: 2505: 2503: 2501: 2497: 2491: 2489: 2485: 2479: 2476: 2470: 2467: 2461: 2458: 2452: 2450: 2446: 2442: 2438: 2434: 2428: 2426: 2422: 2416: 2413: 2407: 2405: 2401: 2395: 2393: 2389: 2383: 2381: 2377: 2371: 2369: 2367: 2365: 2361: 2355: 2352: 2346: 2344: 2340: 2334: 2332: 2328: 2322: 2320: 2316: 2310: 2307: 2301: 2298: 2292: 2290: 2288: 2286: 2282: 2276: 2274: 2272: 2270: 2268: 2266: 2262: 2256: 2254: 2252: 2250: 2248: 2246: 2244: 2240: 2234: 2231: 2225: 2223: 2221: 2219: 2217: 2215: 2211: 2205: 2202: 2196: 2193: 2187: 2185: 2181: 2175: 2173: 2169: 2163: 2161: 2159: 2157: 2155: 2153: 2151: 2149: 2147: 2143: 2137: 2135: 2131: 2125: 2122: 2116: 2114: 2112: 2108: 2102: 2100: 2098: 2096: 2094: 2090: 2084: 2081: 2077: 2073: 2069: 2063: 2060: 2056: 2052: 2048: 2042: 2039: 2035: 2031: 2027: 2023: 2021: 2017: 2012: 2010: 2008: 2006: 2004: 2002: 1998: 1992: 1989: 1983: 1981: 1979: 1977: 1975: 1971: 1967: 1963: 1959: 1953: 1950: 1944: 1941: 1935: 1933: 1929: 1923: 1921: 1919: 1917: 1913: 1907: 1905: 1903: 1899: 1893: 1890: 1886: 1882: 1878: 1872: 1869: 1863: 1861: 1857: 1851: 1848: 1844: 1840: 1836: 1830: 1827: 1821: 1819: 1817: 1813: 1807: 1805: 1803: 1801: 1799: 1797: 1793: 1787: 1784: 1778: 1776: 1772: 1766: 1764: 1762: 1760: 1758: 1756: 1752: 1746: 1744: 1740: 1734: 1731: 1725: 1722: 1716: 1714: 1710: 1706: 1702: 1698: 1695: 1690: 1687: 1681: 1679: 1675: 1671: 1667: 1663: 1659: 1657: 1653: 1648: 1645: 1641: 1637: 1633: 1627: 1624: 1620: 1616: 1612: 1606: 1603: 1599: 1595: 1591: 1585: 1582: 1578: 1574: 1570: 1566: 1562: 1557: 1554: 1548: 1546: 1542: 1538: 1533: 1530: 1524: 1516: 1510: 1507: 1501: 1498: 1492: 1489: 1483: 1480: 1474: 1471: 1467: 1463: 1459: 1453: 1450: 1446: 1442: 1438: 1434: 1430: 1426: 1422: 1418: 1414: 1410: 1406: 1405:Frank Wheaton 1400: 1397: 1391: 1387: 1384: 1382: 1379: 1378: 1374: 1372: 1370: 1366: 1362: 1358: 1350: 1348: 1346: 1342: 1341: 1336: 1332: 1328: 1324: 1320: 1316: 1312: 1308: 1304: 1300: 1296: 1292: 1288: 1280: 1278: 1275: 1273: 1269: 1265: 1261: 1258:, brother of 1257: 1254: 1250: 1247: 1243: 1235: 1228: 1226: 1223: 1219: 1215: 1211: 1207: 1203: 1199: 1193: 1189: 1181: 1174: 1172: 1169: 1166: 1161: 1157: 1151: 1149: 1148:Frank Wheaton 1145: 1140: 1136: 1132: 1127: 1124: 1118: 1110: 1101: 1098: 1093: 1089: 1085: 1081: 1072: 1069: 1065: 1061: 1058: 1052: 1048: 1046: 1042: 1032: 1028: 1025: 1021: 1017: 1006: 1004: 999: 991: 989: 985: 981: 977: 973: 971: 966: 962: 958: 956: 952: 946: 939: 933: 926: 923: 915: 912: 904: 899: 897: 895: 891: 886: 883: 879: 875: 871: 863: 861: 857: 854: 850: 844: 842: 839: 838:Major General 835: 830: 823: 821: 817: 814: 810: 805: 801: 797: 792: 790: 784: 780: 778: 774: 770: 762: 760: 757: 752: 749: 745: 740: 738: 737:Richard Ewell 734: 730: 726: 721: 719: 715: 711: 703: 701: 699: 694: 690: 686: 682: 677: 675: 667: 665: 662: 657: 653: 648: 646: 641: 638: 629: 627: 625: 621: 617: 613: 610: 609:Major General 606: 602: 598: 595: 591: 587: 586:William Wells 583: 579: 572: 567: 562: 554: 552: 550: 546: 542: 538: 534: 530: 526: 522: 519: 515: 511: 507: 503: 499: 495: 491: 484: 480: 476: 472: 466: 462: 458: 450: 445: 443: 440: 438: 433: 429: 424: 422: 419: 415: 411: 410:Robert E. Lee 408: 404: 401: 397: 393: 389: 385: 370: 367: 365: 362: 360: 357: 355: 352: 350: 347: 345: 342: 340: 337: 335: 332: 330: 327: 325: 322: 320: 317: 315: 312: 310: 307: 305: 302: 301: 298: 293: 283: 278: 276: 271: 269: 264: 263: 260: 251: 248: 246: 243: 242: 237: 233: 231:25,000–26,000 230: 229: 224: 221: 218: 214: 211: 209: 206: 204: 201: 200: 199: 198: 193: 190: 185: 179: 176: 174: 170: 167: 166: 161: 158: 153: 148: 145: 141: 140:United States 136: 131: 130: 125: 117: 114: 111: 110: 105: 76: 72: 68: 64: 61: 60: 57:April 6, 1865 56: 53: 52: 48: 42: 37: 34: 29: 22: 5738:Bibliography 5721:Other topics 5663:By ethnicity 5631: 5584:Trent Affair 5483:Signal Corps 5340: 5063:White League 4950:Ku Klux Klan 4863:Confederados 4790:Constitution 4662:D. D. Porter 4515:Breckinridge 4226:Rhode Island 4221:Pennsylvania 3976:Spotsylvania 3936:Stones River 3916:2nd Bull Run 3866:1st Bull Run 3752:Stones River 3653:Marine Corps 3620:Marine Corps 3459:Abolitionism 3446: 3399: 3177: 3160: 3145: 3130: 3115: 3100: 3085: 3070: 3069:Long, E. B. 3054:. New York: 3050: 3031: 3030:Horn, John. 3016: 3001: 2982: 2965: 2948: 2933: 2929: 2914: 2899: 2895: 2872:. Retrieved 2866: 2857: 2845: 2834: 2823: 2812: 2801: 2793: 2776: 2767: 2732: 2723: 2714: 2637: 2592: 2519: 2478: 2469: 2460: 2432: 2415: 2354: 2309: 2300: 2233: 2204: 2195: 2124: 2083: 2067: 2062: 2057:. pp. 36–37. 2046: 2041: 2019: 1991: 1957: 1952: 1943: 1892: 1876: 1871: 1850: 1834: 1833:Long, E. B. 1829: 1786: 1733: 1724: 1696: 1689: 1655: 1647: 1631: 1630:Horn, John. 1626: 1610: 1605: 1589: 1584: 1568: 1564: 1556: 1532: 1509: 1500: 1491: 1482: 1473: 1452: 1445:William Hays 1399: 1354: 1338: 1326: 1322: 1314: 1303:Bruce Catton 1299:Shelby Foote 1284: 1276: 1251: 1248: 1244: 1240: 1194: 1190: 1186: 1170: 1160:Andrew Cowan 1152: 1135:Custis Lee's 1128: 1119: 1115: 1094: 1090: 1086: 1082: 1078: 1070: 1066: 1062: 1053: 1049: 1045:Bryan Grimes 1037: 1016:Gershom Mott 1012: 995: 986: 982: 978: 974: 967: 963: 959: 947: 945:the creeks. 943: 887: 870:George Meade 867: 858: 845: 831: 827: 818: 793: 785: 781: 766: 753: 741: 725:George Crook 722: 707: 698:Henry Heth's 678: 671: 649: 633: 612:Fitzhugh Lee 575: 504:defenses of 500:) broke the 486: 441: 425: 383: 381: 348: 304:Lewis's Farm 249: 244: 127:Belligerents 31:Part of the 5544:Copperheads 5256:Confederate 5148:Black Codes 4474:E. K. Smith 4355:Confederate 4302:New Orleans 4297:Chattanooga 4161:Mississippi 4061:Connecticut 4029:territories 4020:Involvement 3981:Cold Harbor 3971:Fort Pillow 3961:Chattanooga 3956:Chickamauga 3906:Seven Pines 3896:New Orleans 3861:Fort Sumter 3802:Valley 1864 3635:Confederacy 3432:Slave Power 3412:Fire-Eaters 1214:Eppa Hunton 951:Deatonville 916:Confederate 824:Jetersville 777:Martin Gary 571:Alfred Waud 400:Confederate 354:High Bridge 99: / 5894:Categories 5777:Juneteenth 5298:Cemeteries 5175:Red Shirts 5086:Centennial 5036:Red Shirts 4444:Longstreet 4374:Beauregard 4317:Winchester 4292:Charleston 4261:Washington 4196:New Mexico 4191:New Jersey 4051:California 4027:States and 4011:Five Forks 3996:Mobile Bay 3966:Wilderness 3946:Gettysburg 3926:Perryville 3911:Seven Days 3842:Appomattox 3767:Gettysburg 3727:New Mexico 3594:Combatants 3569:Combatants 3482:John Brown 2898:. Vol. 2, 2024:New York: 1660:New York: 1567:. Vol. 2, 1331:Joshua Fry 1256:Tom Custer 1220:. Colonel 1175:Casualties 864:Union plan 773:Paineville 605:W.H.F. Lee 533:Petersburg 531:evacuated 446:Background 428:Petersburg 412:, and the 319:Five Forks 87:78°13′41″W 84:37°18′20″N 5755:Espionage 5549:Diplomacy 5517:Political 5473:POW camps 5219:Monuments 5046:Scalawags 5041:Redeemers 4779:Aftermath 4728:Pinkerton 4667:Rosecrans 4632:McClellan 4535:Memminger 4271:Wisconsin 4236:Tennessee 4156:Minnesota 4131:Louisiana 4006:Nashville 3951:Vicksburg 3881:Pea Ridge 3832:Carolinas 3787:Red River 3782:Knoxville 3762:Tullahoma 3757:Vicksburg 3737:Peninsula 3709:campaigns 3575:Campaigns 3352:Secession 2796:, p. 118. 2792:Calkins, 2443:. p. 476. 2036:. p. 384. 1887:. p. 462. 1845:. p. 666. 1672:. p. 374. 1525:Citations 1229:Aftermath 849:Farmville 5869:Category 5710:Seminole 5700:Cherokee 5453:Medicine 5406:Military 5319:Veterans 5153:Jim Crow 4918:timeline 4713:Ericsson 4696:Civilian 4677:Sheridan 4637:McDowell 4597:Farragut 4582:Burnside 4572:Anderson 4565:Military 4545:Stephens 4505:Benjamin 4498:Civilian 4384:Buchanan 4362:Military 4307:Richmond 4256:Virginia 4201:New York 4176:Nebraska 4166:Missouri 4151:Michigan 4141:Maryland 4126:Kentucky 4101:Illinois 4076:Delaware 4056:Colorado 4041:Arkansas 4001:Franklin 3921:Antietam 3792:Overland 3747:Maryland 3666:Theaters 3572:Theaters 3079:68283123 3064:38203003 3058:, 1883. 2989:, 1946. 2936:, 1980. 2034:38203003 2028:, 1883. 1968:. p. 92. 1843:68283123 1707:. p. 813 1670:38203003 1664:, 1883. 1375:See also 882:VI Corps 874:II Corps 834:Danville 748:Danville 744:ordnance 537:Richmond 226:Strength 62:Location 5836:Related 5705:Choctaw 5695:Catawba 5478:Rations 5423:Cavalry 5285:Removal 4913:efforts 4897:of 1873 4743:Stevens 4738:Stanton 4723:Lincoln 4682:Sherman 4617:Halleck 4607:Frémont 4592:Du Pont 4530:Mallory 4489:Wheeler 4424:Jackson 4404:Forrest 4344:Leaders 4287:Atlanta 4251:Vermont 4171:Montana 4111:Indiana 4086:Georgia 4081:Florida 4046:Arizona 4036:Alabama 3986:Atlanta 3901:Corinth 3853:battles 3797:Atlanta 3777:Bristoe 3678:Western 3673:Eastern 3578:Battles 3377:Slavery 3281:Origins 3267:Origins 2942:7216968 2874:May 17, 1327:Sailors 1253:Captain 878:V Corps 614:at the 508:at the 407:General 180: ( 118:victory 5879:Portal 5817:Tokens 4753:Welles 4733:Seward 4718:Hamlin 4687:Thomas 4622:Hooker 4587:Butler 4540:Seddon 4525:Hunter 4510:Bocock 4484:Taylor 4479:Stuart 4469:Semmes 4449:Morgan 4409:Gorgas 4389:Cooper 4280:Cities 4216:Oregon 4181:Nevada 4121:Kansas 4091:Hawaii 3991:Crater 3891:Shiloh 3851:Major 3837:Mobile 3707:Major 3581:States 3532:Caning 3184: 3167: 3152: 3137: 3122: 3107: 3092: 3077: 3062: 3038: 3023: 3008: 2993: 2972: 2955: 2940: 2921: 2906: 2439: 2074: 2053: 2032: 1964: 1883: 1841: 1703: 1668: 1638: 1617: 1596: 1575: 1367:. The 1216:, and 992:Battle 582:Brevet 463:, and 234:18,500 112:Result 5622:Dixie 5609:Music 5228:Union 5072:Post- 4908:trial 4708:Chase 4703:Adams 4672:Scott 4647:Meigs 4642:Meade 4612:Grant 4602:Foote 4577:Buell 4558:Union 4520:Davis 4464:Price 4454:Mosby 4399:Ewell 4394:Early 4379:Bragg 4241:Texas 4136:Maine 4096:Idaho 3602:Union 905:Union 250:7,700 245:1,148 144:Union 116:Union 5807:Salt 5413:Arms 5263:List 5235:List 4748:Wade 4657:Pope 4627:Hunt 4459:Polk 4419:Hood 4414:Hill 4246:Utah 4211:Ohio 4116:Iowa 3648:Navy 3643:Army 3615:Navy 3610:Army 3182:ISBN 3165:ISBN 3150:ISBN 3135:ISBN 3120:ISBN 3105:ISBN 3090:ISBN 3075:OCLC 3060:OCLC 3036:ISBN 3021:ISBN 3006:ISBN 2991:ISBN 2970:ISBN 2953:ISBN 2938:OCLC 2919:ISBN 2904:ISBN 2876:2023 2437:ISBN 2072:ISBN 2051:ISBN 2030:OCLC 1962:ISBN 1881:ISBN 1839:OCLC 1701:ISBN 1666:OCLC 1636:ISBN 1615:ISBN 1594:ISBN 1573:ISBN 1431:and 1407:and 1355:The 880:and 382:The 54:Date 4652:Ord 4439:Lee 1518:92. 603:of 547:in 183:POW 5896:: 3048:, 2865:. 2785:^ 2753:^ 2741:^ 2694:^ 2680:^ 2664:^ 2646:^ 2619:^ 2601:^ 2578:^ 2564:^ 2542:^ 2528:^ 2499:^ 2487:^ 2448:^ 2424:^ 2403:^ 2391:^ 2379:^ 2363:^ 2342:^ 2330:^ 2318:^ 2284:^ 2264:^ 2242:^ 2213:^ 2183:^ 2171:^ 2145:^ 2133:^ 2110:^ 2092:^ 2000:^ 1973:^ 1931:^ 1915:^ 1901:^ 1859:^ 1815:^ 1795:^ 1774:^ 1754:^ 1742:^ 1712:^ 1677:^ 1544:^ 1411:; 1305:, 1301:, 1297:, 1212:, 1208:, 1204:, 1200:, 876:, 720:. 647:. 551:. 496:, 492:, 481:, 477:, 473:, 459:, 423:. 3247:e 3240:t 3233:v 3220:) 3188:. 3171:. 3156:. 3141:. 3126:. 3111:. 3096:. 3081:. 3066:. 3027:. 3012:. 2997:. 2976:. 2944:. 2925:. 2910:. 2878:. 2022:. 1658:. 1621:. 1600:. 1579:. 1539:. 1333:– 488:( 281:e 274:t 267:v 186:) 146:) 142:(

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Index