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As he was already the prince of
Wallachia and Moldavia, his election as prince of Transylvania is regarded by Romanian historiography as a very important moment of Romanian history, being the first occasion that all three territories which had a Romanian population came under a single ruler. Romanian
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Michael's forces began the battle with a well-positioned cannonade from a hillside, while his main troops were protected in the town by 2,000 Szekler gunmen. In this first stage, many
Hungarian noblemen were killed by cannonballs, and the battle appeared to be setting itself as an easy victory for
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led a determined resistance in the middle of the line with his cavalry, but it was not enough to turn the tide of the battle. Realizing the futility of continuing the battle, Michael took his horse and swam across the Maros. The
Wallachian casualties were high, with more than 5,000 men killed in
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action and many more prisoners, especially
Szeklers, later executed by the vindictive Hungarian nobility. Basta's army lost approximately 1,000 men in the battle. The defeat of Michael put an end to his rule in Transylvania. After being soon expelled from Wallachia by the Polish troops led by
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which did not have national character in the modern sense of the term. In
Transylvania, these years were characterized by fierce political struggle and intrigues between different factions of Hungarian nobility, ethnic Hungarian Szeklers, and Saxons forming the
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and follow the
Austrian. Upon viewing Basta's feigned retreat, Michael supposedly said, "Now the coward dog is running, we should follow him." Michael's army quickly left the fortifications to charge Basta's army, but the general turned his heavy
566:. The troops of Basta joined the Hungarian noblemen rebelling against Michael. The ethnic Hungarian Szeklers, however, kept supporting Michael as he had confirmed Szekler privileges disputed by the Hungarian nobility.
665:. This struggle was combined with the military and political interference in Transylvanian affairs by the rivaling Habsburg and Ottoman Empires supporting from time to time one faction or another. The years of the
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637:, Michael went to Prague to win Rudolf's favour once again. After succeeding to do so, he was sent back to Transylvania by Rudolf in 1601. Basta and Michael defeated together Prince
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However, Basta had set a trap for the
Wallachian army; by pretending to retreat from his position, Basta intended for Michael to leave his defensive
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This defeat caused panic to ensue in
Michael's army. The Cossack mercenaries were the first to flee, leading to many of them drowning in the Maros.
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ruler, despised Basta from their initial meetings. Therefore, at a certain point in 1600, Michael became disgraced at the
Habsburg emperor.
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Hungarian historiography regards his election as prince of
Transylvania as an episode in the anarchic years of the
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led the cavalry at the center of the army. Basta's army of 30,000 consisted of troops of the Hungarian nobility,
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historiography asserts that it was Michael's goal to unite the three provinces inhabited by Romanians.
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In 1600, Hungarian noblemen from Transylvania rebelled against Michael and gathered an army near
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wanted Michael and his general Basta to govern Transylvania together, Michael, the
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had a devastating effect on Transylvania which only ended by the rule of Prince
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at Goroszló, however, Basta had him assassinated on August 9, 1601.
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which Michael had gathered in the small village of Miriszló (
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In 1599, Michael took control of Transylvania after the
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143:Monument to the battle of Mirăslău from 1956 in
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748:Battles involving the Holy Roman Empire
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47:adding citations to reliable sources
536:and the troops of Austrian general
16:Battle during the Long Turkish War
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532:supported by ethnic Hungarian
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689:Hurmuzaki, Vol IV, p. 491-492
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172:Principality of Transylvania
733:Military history of Romania
723:Battles involving Wallachia
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635:Jan Karol Chodkiewicz
289:Casualties and losses
245:Transylvanian Saxons
58:"Battle of Mirăslău"
43:improve this article
549:Battle of Șelimbăr
506:Battle of Miriszló
502:Battle of Mirăslău
464:3rd Székesfehérvár
459:2nd Székesfehérvár
364:1st Székesfehérvár
187:Hungarian nobility
158:September 18, 1600
124:Battle of Mirăslău
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99:November 2006
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54:Find sources:
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32:This article
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198:Belligerents
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41:Please help
36:verification
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419:Herzegovina
702:Categories
677:References
630:Baba Novac
599:Baba Novac
526:Wallachian
384:Călugăreni
284:30,000 men
281:22,000 men
261:Baba Novac
69:newspapers
673:in 1604.
613:Michael.
553:Rudolf II
542:Hungarian
414:Keresztes
212:Wallachia
667:Long War
656:and the
650:Long War
603:Austrian
591:Cossacks
587:Szeklers
579:Mirăslău
575:Romanian
557:de facto
534:Szeklers
518:Mirăslău
514:Romanian
510:Miriszló
479:3rd Buda
469:2nd Buda
454:Guruslău
449:Mirăslău
439:Șelimbăr
434:1st Buda
429:2nd Győr
424:2nd Tata
379:1st Győr
359:1st Tata
354:Veszprém
276:Strength
220:Cossacks
216:Székelys
183:Habsburg
168:Mirăslău
163:Location
145:Mirăslău
129:Part of
623:cavalry
444:Kanizsa
389:Giurgiu
369:Romhány
189:victory
83:scholar
593:, and
504:, or
474:Brașov
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179:Result
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607:Saxon
595:Poles
583:Mureș
404:Brest
374:Banat
349:Sisak
297:1,000
224:Poles
90:JSTOR
76:books
605:and
500:The
409:Eger
394:Klis
185:and
155:Date
62:news
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