146:
121:
950:, an Apache food source. While burning the mescal, 30 of the retreating Apaches turned around and attacked the soldiers to try to stop the destruction of their food, but they were driven off by effective volleys of rifle fire. Twenty-one Apaches were killed and left on the field; others were wounded but escaped. Forty-five horses and mules were captured. There were no American casualties.
998:
41:
934:
At about 4:00 am on April 7, while marching through the foothills, Captain
Whitlock noticed campfires in the distance, and he immediately assumed it to be an Apache camp. Quickly Whitlock advanced his troop to the camp where around 250 Apaches warriors were resting with the herd of livestock.
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When the sun rose above the horizon, the
American soldiers began their assault. Whitlock led the charge into the Apache camp, which was defended by the Chiricahua for over an hour before they retreated up the mountain.
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883:. During the 900-mile journey in 1862 and 1863, the California Column constructed or occupied several camps and forts, and when the column moved on, men were left behind to
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The war of the rebellion: a compilation of the official records of the Union and
Confederate armies. ; Series 1 – Volume 34 (Part I), p. 880
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The battle at Mount Gray was one of the more significant engagements fought between the
California Column and the Apache. Similar to the earlier
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922:. After a few more days of marching, the Apache trail turned west, and it was followed to the base of Mount Gray within present day
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Whitlock decided to separate his command into a few groups to surround the camp, they would then attack at first light.
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organized an expedition to retrieve the stolen livestock. The expedition was made up of 46 men from the
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962:, the Californians were outnumbered but managed to defeat a larger force of hardened warriors.
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to march through
Arizona to capture the territory and to reinforce the Union army in the
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910:. A few militia scouts also went along to be used as trackers. They headed towards
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898:. By March 27, the garrison of Camp Mimbres was informed of the attack so Captain
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1107:. Missoula, Montana: Mountain Press Publishing Company. p. 133.
1105:
Encyclopedia of Indian wars: Western battles and skirmishes 1850–1890
943:
852:
131:
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102:
U.S. Forces successfully defended Gray
Mountain from Apache attacks
1254:
Battles of the Trans-Mississippi
Theater of the American Civil War
942:
When the
Americans were finally in control, they set fire to the
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586:
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186:
840:(then known as Mount Gray) on April 7, 1864. A troop of the
1209:
Battles of the
California Column of the American Civil War
894:
On March 15, 1864, Apaches raided a herd of livestock at
1019:
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1234:Battles of the American Civil War in New Mexico
46:Mount Gray looking west from the Animas Valley.
21:
855:at their camp and routed them from the field.
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8:
1229:Battles of the American Civil War in Arizona
1024:introducing citations to additional sources
16:Part of the Apache Wars in New Mexico (1864)
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209:
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18:
1214:Union victories of the American Civil War
972:were later named after Captain Whitlock.
1014:Relevant discussion may be found on the
946:and destroyed about 300 pounds of dried
1155:, October 1958, retrieved May 27, 2018.
1088:
1126:
1124:
1249:Military history of the United States
1244:History of United States expansionism
1239:History of Hidalgo County, New Mexico
7:
1224:Battles involving the United States
1142:"Gem Trails in Arizona's Whitlocks"
14:
1007:relies largely or entirely on a
996:
144:
119:
39:
1:
887:them. One of these posts was
848:attacked a superior force of
1219:Battles involving the Apache
875:raised a volunteer force of
463:Battle of Ojo Caliente(1879)
1103:Michno, F. Gregory (2009).
982:Skirmish in Doubtful Canyon
906:along with 10 men from the
836:fought at the foothills of
1280:
924:Hidalgo County, New Mexico
83:Hidalgo County, New Mexico
832:was an engagement of the
722:
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273:Antelope Hills Expedition
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172:
159:
137:
112:
51:
38:
26:
488:Battle of Tres Castillos
916:Sierra Bonita Mountains
904:5th California Infantry
871:was established so the
73:Sierra Bonita Mountains
1180:35.74583°N 111.47361°W
1035:"Battle of Mount Gray"
908:1st California Cavalry
138:Commanders and leaders
960:Battle of Apache Pass
572:Guadalupe Canyon 1896
300:Bonneville Expedition
173:Casualties and losses
1185:35.74583; -111.47361
1020:improve this article
881:New Mexico Territory
830:Battle of Mount Gray
732:San Augustine Spring
446:Buffalo Hunters' War
22:Battle of Mount Gray
1176: /
869:Confederate Arizona
802:2nd Dragoon Springs
797:1st Dragoon Springs
714:Confederate Arizona
451:Yellow House Canyon
355:2nd Dragoon Springs
350:1st Dragoon Springs
256:Ojo Caliente Canyon
77:Confederate Arizona
1147:2018-05-28 at the
970:Whitlock Mountains
865:American Civil War
842:United States Army
752:Gallinas Mountains
335:Gallinas Mountains
33:American Civil War
1264:April 1864 events
1204:Conflicts in 1864
1114:978-0-87842-468-9
1085:
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900:James H. Whitlock
846:California Column
825:
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747:Florida Mountains
677:
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616:California Column
580:
579:
567:Cherry Creek 1890
562:Kelvin Grade 1889
468:Las Animas Canyon
429:Salt River Canyon
330:Florida Mountains
278:Little Robe Creek
263:Texas–Indian wars
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151:James H. Whitlock
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782:Stanwix Station
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712:Engagements in
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664:Doubtful Canyon
629:Stanwix Station
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380:Doubtful Canyon
290:Chiricahua Wars
283:1st Adobe Walls
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1018:. Please help
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1076:November 2010
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1009:single source
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838:Gray Mountain
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742:Cookes Canyon
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669:Fort Buchanan
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530:Devil's Creek
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515:McMillenville
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511:
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505:Cibecue Creek
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483:Fort Tularosa
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385:Fort Buchanan
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325:Cookes Canyon
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315:Bascom Affair
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310:Mimbres River
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305:Madera Canyon
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231:Jicarilla War
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127:United States
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59:April 7, 1864
58:
55:
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25:
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912:Stein's Peak
893:
889:Camp Mimbres
877:Californians
862:
829:
827:
787:Picacho Pass
658:
634:Picacho Pass
540:Nacori Chico
520:Big Dry Wash
419:Burro Canyon
374:
246:Bell's Fight
113:Belligerents
96:U.S. victory
45:
27:Part of the
1259:Apache Wars
1183: /
1171:111°28′25″W
896:Cow Springs
834:Apache Wars
812:Apache Pass
807:2nd Mesilla
762:Pinos Altos
727:1st Mesilla
654:Pecos River
644:Apache Pass
545:Bear Valley
510:Fort Apache
439:Sunset Pass
434:Turret Peak
424:Tonto Basin
404:Yavapai War
397:Pipe Spring
360:Apache Pass
345:Pinos Altos
251:Cieneguilla
241:Wagon Mound
219:Apache Wars
29:Apache Wars
1198:Categories
1168:35°44′45″N
1046:newspapers
988:References
859:Background
850:Chiricahua
772:Fort Thorn
659:Mount Gray
414:Wickenburg
409:Camp Grant
375:Mount Gray
69:Mount Gray
1016:talk page
954:Aftermath
863:When the
181:21 killed
1145:Archived
976:See also
968:and the
944:wickiups
885:garrison
777:Valverde
160:Strength
64:Location
1060:scholar
914:in the
853:Apaches
757:Placito
365:Big Bug
340:Placito
155:unknown
81:now in
1111:
1062:
1055:
1048:
1041:
1033:
948:mescal
930:Battle
817:La Paz
792:Tucson
649:La Paz
639:Tucson
132:Apache
124:
90:Result
1067:JSTOR
1053:books
873:Union
737:Tubac
370:Mowry
320:Tubac
1109:ISBN
1039:news
828:The
478:Alma
178:none
168:~250
56:Date
1022:by
926:.
891:.
844:'s
1200::
1151:,
1123:^
1091:^
165:59
75:,
71:,
31:,
1117:.
1078:)
1074:(
1064:·
1057:·
1050:·
1043:·
1026:.
1012:.
703:e
696:t
689:v
606:e
599:t
592:v
210:e
203:t
196:v
79:;
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
