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1679:, arranged improvised barricades of wagons, and stubbornly held on; some running soldiers joined them. Karl led the attacks against this center of resistance, encouraging his troops, but they were repulsed, and a horse under Karl was killed. Most of the Russian commanders, including generals Golovin and Trubetskoy, managed to join this group despite the surrender of de Croÿ. On the left flank, General Weide was seriously wounded at the very beginning of the battle, but his "division" for the most part did not succumb to panic and even made a successful counterattack, but could not reconnect with the rest of the army.
1605:
this was only the vanguard of the main forces. Sheremetev proposed to lead the army out of the entrenchment in the field and attack the Swedes but was not supported by other generals. De Croÿ decided to leave the army stretched for 4 miles (6.4 km) and sandwiched between two rows of ramparts. The space between the ramparts was uneven: about 1,200 metres (3,900 ft) on the right
Russian flank, about 250 metres (820 ft) in the center, and on the left flank – only 60–100 metres (200–330 ft). There were many barracks for soldiers between the ramparts, which made it difficult to maneuver.
1356:
whereby most officers were sent into retirement or to garrison units to serve without pay. A catastrophic shortage of command personnel (up to 70% at the company level) resulted. The vacancies were filled with young Moscow noblemen who had neither the experience of command nor the experience of service in the infantry nor regular military training—their traditional places were elite irregular cavalry or court service. Non-commissioned officers also experienced serious problems—they were not veteran soldiers but were elected from recruits.
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fortress. Earlier, the
Sheremetev's cavalry joined the main forces. Thus, the Russian siege camp was warned about the enemy's approach. De Croÿ inspected the army and ordered it to increase vigilance, prepare firearms, and keep half of the army on alert throughout the night. On the morning of the next day, "before sunrise," it was ordered to give soldiers the charges and build the entire army. Among other instructions was the prohibition against opening fire earlier than 20–30 steps to the enemy.
1477:
attack would be easily repulsed. It is suggested that Peter wanted to speed up the arrival of reinforcements, address supply issues, and negotiate with
Augustus. Some interpretations consider his departure from Narva the night before the battle as cowardly; most of Europe mocked the Tsar for his departure. However, some scholars believe this accusation has little merit, as reportedly, the Tsar had placed himself in physical danger too many times for this departure to be an act of cowardice.
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opportunity and advanced on the
Russian army under cover of the weather. The Swedes attacked with two highly dense shock groups, quickly approached the Russian positions, and gave a volley, after which the Russians "fell like grass". At first, the Russians vigorously resisted: "They returned a heavy fire and killed many fine fellows", but within 15 minutes, the Swedes filled the ditches with fascines, broke into the fortifications with cold steel arms, and "a terrible massacre" began.
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two regular infantry regiments of
Trubetskoy's "division"). In Golovin's "division" (excluding the two Guard regiments), only 250 of the 356 officers survived. Weide's "division", however, fared somewhat better. The Russians also suffered heavy losses in armaments, as the Swedes captured 4050 muskets and 173 artillery pieces, including 64 siege cannons. Soon thereafter, the Swedes took an additional 22 mortars from a baggage train near
1642:
1614:) and adapted to all-around defence. Charles divided his infantry into two parts and directed them to the north and south of the Goldenhof Hill. On the right (southern) flank were 11 "field" battalions under the command of Vellingk. On the left (northern) flank were 10 "field" battalions under the command of Rehnskiöld, including a small column of two battalions under the command of
1703:. The highest Russian commanders remained with the Swedes, initially as hostages, to ensure the fulfillment of the terms of surrender. But later, Charles violated the treaty and kept them as prisoners. The Swedes explained this act by not receiving the army treasury. Sheremetev with his cavalry marched to the south along the left bank of Narva river to
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1618:, where Charles was himself. Grenadiers with fascines marched in the vanguard of the infantry columns. The Swedish cavalry (≈4,300 men) covered the flanks of the infantry and had to prevent Russian attempts to exit the fortifications. The Swedish artillery (37 guns at all), located on a small rise, bombarded the places planned for the attack.
1724:. While the Russians had mostly replenished their small arms by the spring of 1701, the former Golovin and Weide "divisions" still lacked regimental artillery. If Charles had continued the campaign against Russia (as General Vellingk had suggested attacking Novgorod and Pskov), the Russian army very likely would have suffered another defeat.
1625:) of Trubetskoy was located in the center. It was the weakest part of the three main divisions: there were only two "regular" infantry regiments, and they were even worse drilled than the rest – they were formed as late as August 1700, and in September, Trubetskoy already marched to Narva. Trubetskoy also had four weak regiments of local
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After the first clash, the high command of the
Russian army lost its morale and decided to capitulate. The Swedes, in turn, were exhausted and could not finish off those parts of the Russians who did not succumb to panic and kept their ground. The right flank of the Russian army capitulated faster on
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on 24 June. Sheremetev then besieged Narva, where the garrison was under
Commandant Major-General Henning Rudolf Horn af Ranzien and consisted of 3,800 infantry and 1,300 cavalry. The Russians captured Narva on 20 August 1704 and massacred some of its Swedish inhabitants before Peter I stopped them.
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The Battle of Narva was a terrible defeat for the
Russian army. The Swedes captured ten generals and ten colonels, and many Russian regimental officers were killed in battle. The Russian regimental rolls from January 1701 show that the total loss of personnel was about 25% (with a 57–68% loss in the
1604:
The Swedes approached the
Russian army at 10 a.m. and began to prepare for an attack. Charles and his generals examined the Russian position, and the soldiers stored the fascines to overcome the ditches surrounding it. De Croÿ was concerned about the small size of the Swedish army and suspected that
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Acting according to the plan, the Swedes moved south and north along the fortification line, rolling up the
Russian defense. They attacked inexperienced Russian regiments and shattered them one by one. There was panic and chaos; Russian soldiers began killing foreign officers, and de Croÿ, with his
1655:
By afternoon, the Swedes had finished their preparations and moved forward at 2 p.m. At that moment, it got colder, the wind changed, and the snowstorm blew directly into the eyes of the Russians. Some Swedish officers asked to postpone the attack until the end of the storm. Still, Charles saw his
1456:
in 1675–1679, Vellingk was already a colonel and commanded a cavalry regiment, and Rehnskiöld rose from lieutenant to lieutenant-colonel. Both also had the experience of service in foreign armies: Vellingk served for ten years in France, during which he rose to the rank of colonel, and Rehnskiöld
643:
Almost the entire Russian force was either killed or captured during the battle (except for some 4,000 cavalry who managed to escape over the Kamperholm bridge). 8,000 Russians were reported killed and another 1,000 drowned. Over 20,000 were captured and disarmed but later set free and allowed to
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Pass, eighteen miles west of Narva. Under the screen of their dragoons, the cannons were quickly deployed and suddenly opened fire on the clusters of Russian cavalry from a close distance. Since the Russians had no artillery at Pyhajoggi, they could not hold this advantageous position and had to
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commanded the Russian forces. Peter had left Narva just the day before and was not present during the actual fighting. Trying to explain this act, some historians suggest that he did not expect an immediate attack on his well-fortified and numerically superior force, or he was sure that such an
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30 August] 1700. Due to a lack of experienced commanders, Peter retained de Croÿ with him; they reconnoitered the fortifications of Narva together, but de Croÿ did not hold any official post and never before commanded any unit of the Russian army. De Croÿ refused to accept the command
1355:
The new Russian tsar, Peter I, would drastically modernize Russia in the coming years, but the army with which he traveled in 1700 was still poorly drilled. Preparing for war, he decided to form 31 new regiments. At the same time, in the spring of 1700, a revision of the officer corps was made
1585:
18 November] 1700, Charles XII approached the village of Lagena, 7 miles from Narva, and made a final inspection of his army. Charles was not sure if Narva was still holding, so he ordered to give the Swedish recognition signal by cannon shots and then got the same response from the
644:
march to Russia (except for 700 men who were set prisoners). 23,000 out of initially 37,000 Russians managed to return to Russian territory, estimating the Russian final casualties to be about 14,000 either dead during the battle or the harsh march back to Russia. The Swedes also seized 171
1388:, to wage war against Sweden whereupon three countries attacked Sweden from different directions. The Danish and Saxon armies acted indecisively, bounding themselves to unsuccessful sieges of fortresses. The Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth refused to support its king, and Russia waited for
2240:Великанов В.С. К вопросу об офицерском корпусе русской армии накануне и на начальном этапе Великой Северной войны. // Война и оружие: Новые исследования и материалы. Труды Пятой Международной научно-практической конференции, 14–16 мая 2014 года. СПб.: ВИМАИВиВС, 2014. pp. 338–354.
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initiated the construction of a memorial to the Russian soldiers who had fallen in the Battle of Narva. The memorial consists of a granite pedestal with a cross on top, placed on a mound of earth. The inscription says: "Our heroic ancestors who fell in November 1700."
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several times and relented only after Peter personally "strengthened his resolve with a glass of wine". This happened only the day before the battle, and the official instruction for the transfer of command was dated 30 November [
1352:. However, there was a problem: while most states' armies of the time consisted of poorly trained militia and small contingents of mercenaries, Sweden had a professional army, one of the largest and most disciplined of northern Europe.
2686:Великанов В.С. К вопросу об организации и численности русской армии в нарвском походе 1700. // "Война и мир. Новые исследования и материалы". Материалы 2-й международной научно-практической конференции. СПб, 2011. Ч. 1. С. 130–143
72:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge (XXG).
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a free exit with weapons and colours, but general Weide on the left flank capitulated later and was already forced to hand over weapons and banners. All the artillery and wagon-trains also fell into the hands of the Swedes.
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1487:. The new commander-in-chief, de Croÿ, was not at all a Russian general—August II sent him with a diplomatic mission (he asked for an auxiliary Russian corps) and met with Peter in Novgorod only on 10 September [
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1601:), Charles XII positioned his 10,500 men (another 2,000 men were garrisoned in the city and would take part in the battle at a later stage) opposite the besieging Russian army of about 34,000 to 40,000 troops.
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1548:. He had almost forty years of service in artillery and was an author of the first Swedish Artillery Regulation of 1690. Massie notes the excellent actions of the Swedish artillery in the skirmish at
2448:"Великанов В.С. Формирование генералитета русской армии в 1700–09 гг. // Русская военная элита. Сборник материалов научной конференции. — Севастополь: Изд-во «Шико-Севастополь», 2015. С. 97–111"
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Horn, several officers, and a large number of Swedish soldiers were captured, with about 3,200 casualties while the Russians lost up to 3,000 men during the siege and the assault.
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2791:// Война и оружие: Новые исследования и материалы. Труды Седьмой Международной научно-практической конференции, 18–20 мая 2016 года. СПб.: ВИМАИВиВС, 2016. Ч. 2. С. 26–42.
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in August 1700 (until 1709). He then moved part of the Swedish army across the Baltic Sea to Estonia, where Estonian and Finnish regiments of the Swedish army joined it.
1426:. August II commanded a Saxon-Polish army, and Steinau was outside Riga in Swedish Livonia. The Saxon-Polish army, however, had gone into winter camp south of the river
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The exact battle order of the Russian army is unknown – Russian documents are not preserved, and the Swedish data are contradictory. It is known that the "division" (
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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was less advanced technologically than the rest of Europe, a condition which extended to its armed forces. Despite this shortcoming,
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3067:Город Нарва. Его прошлое и достопримечательности в связи с историей упрочения русского господства на Балтийском побережье. 1223–1900
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The Swedes and the Russians repaired the Kamperholm Bridge through which capitulated troops crossed to the right bank of the
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing Swedish Knowledge (XXG) article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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was not followed by further advances of the Swedish army into Russia; instead, Charles XII turned southward to expel
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In the center of the Russian position was the Goldenhof Hill, fenced on all sides by barracks and sharpened stakes (
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staff, hurried to surrender. Masses of panicking Russians troops rushed to the only Kamperholm Bridge over the
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garrisons and, may be, there were two regular infantry regiments temporarily separated from other divisions.
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Peter not only left the army on the eve of the battle but also took with him the formal commander-in-chief—
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2297:"Swedish army at Lagena on 19/29 Nov of 1700 (Inspection of the Royal army the day before Narva battle)"
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Hughes, Lindsey. Russia in the Age of Peter the Great. — New Haven: Yale University Press, 1998. pp. 30.
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Boris Grigorjev & Aleksandr Bespalov (2012). Kampen mot övermakten. Baltikums fall 1700–1710. pp. 38
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dead, 66 officers and 1,181 privates wounded. Another report claims almost 900 dead Swedish troops
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Empire and Military Revolution in Eastern Europe: Russia's Turkish Wars in the Eighteenth Century
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2782:Великанов В.С. К вопросу о состоянии русской армии после нарвского поражения, зима 1700–1701 гг.
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700 men captured along with 177 artillery pieces (incl. 145 cannons) and 171 standards/banners
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Tucker, S.C., 2010, A Global Chronology of Conflict, Vol. Two, Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO, LLC,
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Lars-Eric Höglund, Åke Sallnäs, Alexander Vespalov (2011). Great Northern War 1700–1721, II.
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of Sweden. It stands on a pedestal of granite. The Latin inscription on the pedestal reads "
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in Estonia (part of the Swedish Empire at the time), attempting to secure its surrender via
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3032:Северная война. Карл XII и шведская армия. Путь от Копенгагена до Переволочной. 1700–1709
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On the right (northern) flank of the Russians, only two regiments of the future Guards (
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North War. Charles XII and the Swedish army. The path from Copenhagen to Perevolochna
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and at the beginning of the Great Northern War commanded a small corps, sent to help
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in 1697. After his return to Moscow, he soon received the highest artillery rank of
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Russian officer corps in the beginning of the Great Northern war (English summary)
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siege force three to four times its size. Previously, Charles XII had forced
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Peter I. Grundläggare av den ryska reguljära arméns och flottans krigskonst
2407:Биографии российских генералиссимусов и генерал-фельдмаршалов: Часть первая
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was keen to get "an adequate opening to the Baltic" by conquering parts of
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The Northern Wars. War, State and Society in Northeastern Europe 1558–1721
2889:. Cambridge Illustrated Atlases. Vol. 2. Cambridge University Press.
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Olle Larsson, Stormaktens sista krig (2009) Lund, Historiska Media. pp. 99
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battle, Peter I marched again in a new attempt to capture Narva. Marshal
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to celebrate the victory. Erected with an economic contribution from the
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The Organ As a Mirror of Its Time: North European Reflections, 1610–2000
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Cathal J. Nolan (2008). Wars of the Age of Louis XIV, 1650–1715. pp. 313
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Peter the Great's Disastrous Defeat: The Swedish Victory at Narva, 1700
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
2802:"Nilsson Bengt. Abraham Cronhjort and the defense of Ingria 1700–1703"
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The Swedish army was commanded personally by Charles XII, assisted by
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with the Ottoman Empire to transfer its struggle from south to north.
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The Russian army near Narva was divided into three main parts (
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2663:"Russian BO at Narva on 19/30 Nov, 1700 by Fer & Wolff"
2709:"Unknown episode of Narva battle on 20/30 November 1700"
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2536:"Swedish BO in the battle of Narva, 19(20)/30 Nov 1700"
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During November, Russian troops surrounded the city of
2216:"Sweden Was a Military Giant—Until It Invaded Russia"
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Up to 37,000 men of which 4,000 were deployed at the
3014:] (in Swedish). Schildts Förlags AB, 139 pages.
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1534:The Swedish artillery was commanded by experienced
2087:Generalstaben (1918–1919). Karl XII på slagfältet.
1737:In 1900, 200 years after the battle of Narva, the
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1862:. Oxford University Press, USA. 28 June 2002.
1556:The formal commander of Russian artillery was
90:accompanying your translation by providing an
56:Click for important translation instructions.
43:expand this article with text translated from
2887:Warfare. Renaissance to revolution, 1492–1792
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2098:"Tacitus.nu, Örjan Martinsson. Russian force"
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8:
2404:Дмитрий Николаевич Бантыш-Каменский (1840).
2379:Rehnsköld, Karl Gustaf // Nordisk familjebok
1962:
1413:forced Denmark-Norway to leave the alliance
16:1700 major battle of the Great Northern War
3089:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2757:Беспалов А. В. Северная война (1998), p.43
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2959:(in Swedish). Wahlström & Widstrand.
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1919:Essen, Michael Fredholm Von (June 2024).
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3139:Battles involving the Tsardom of Russia
2982:] (in Swedish). Stockholm: Prisma.
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1461:. From 1698 Vellingk was a governor in
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3039:] (in Russian). Moscow: Рейтар.
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1756:Swedish Minister for Foreign Affairs
1597:) November 1700 (20 November in the
2976:Det stora nordiska kriget 1700–1721
2926:Peter the Great, His Life and World
720:Denmark and Holstein-Gottorp (1700)
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102:{{Translated|sv|Slaget vid Narva}}
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3053:from the original on 2018-03-03
2943:from the original on 2023-11-30
2929:. Ballantine Books, 928 pages.
2825:Петров А. В (1901), pp. 354–355
2808:from the original on 2018-03-14
2669:from the original on 2018-03-08
2644:from the original on 2023-11-30
2454:from the original on 2018-03-05
2414:from the original on 2023-11-30
2353:from the original on 2017-12-22
2303:from the original on 2018-03-07
2049:from the original on 2023-11-30
1901:from the original on 2018-06-14
1895:"Magnus Stenbock Count and Spy"
1876:from the original on 2023-11-30
1262:Битва при Нарве Bitva pri Narve
3069:(in Russian). St. Petersburg.
1859:Kerala J. Snyder (2002), p.137
1811:Swedish Lion Monument in Narva
1536:Master-General of the Ordnance
824:Courland and Western Lithuania
602:with 334 crew) assaulting the
100:You may also add the template
1:
2997:Porfiriev, I.E., ed. (1958).
2630:. A&C Black. p. 65.
2069:Christer Kuvaja (2008), p.139
1599:Swedish transitional calendar
1395:Charles XII, assisted by the
1280:) was an early battle in the
1278:Swedish transitional calendar
3029:Беспалов, Александр (1998).
3012:Karolinska Warrior 1660–1721
3008:Karolinska krigare 1660–1721
3001:(in Swedish). Hörsta förlag.
2835:Svenska institutet och Narva
1979:Bergman, Lisa (2021-04-21).
1836:'s force of 20,000 captured
1496:19 November] 1700,
1459:Franco-Dutch War (1688—1697)
3144:Military history of Estonia
2955:Ericson, Lars, ed. (2003).
1966:Jeremy Black (1996), p. 111
1798:Russian memorial near Narva
1558:Prince Alexander of Imereti
1272:) on 30 November [
149:The Battle of Narva (1700).
113:Knowledge (XXG):Translation
3180:
2840:November 30, 2010, at the
2522:Frost (2003), pp. 230, 232
1821:
1324:of Russia took Narva in a
64:Machine translation, like
18:
3006:Kuvaja, Christer (2008).
1754:On 20 November 2000, the
1342:Peter the Great of Russia
1336:During the 17th century,
1261:
1039:Sweden proper (including
716:
567:
537:
506:
292:
261:
155:
141:
133:
45:the corresponding article
3134:Battles involving Sweden
2904:Frost, Robert I (2000).
2560:Porfiriev (1958), p. 145
1925:. HELION & Company.
1786:" ("Sweden remembers").
1521:Turkish fortress of Azov
1119:Swedish German dominions
742:Swedish Baltic dominions
3149:17th century in Estonia
2974:Ullgren, Peter (2008).
2923:Massie, Robert (1980).
2866:Snyder, Kerala (2002).
2193:Peter The Great – Swift
1764:a new memorial monument
1566:General Feldzeugmeister
111:For more guidance, see
3065:Петров, А. В. (1901).
2885:Black, Jeremy (1996).
2154:Ericson (2003), p. 257
1692:
1652:
1474:Charles Eugène de Croÿ
1447:General of the cavalry
1443:Carl Gustav Rehnskiöld
1269:
351:Charles Eugène de Croÿ
321:Carl Gustav Rehnskiöld
293:Commanders and leaders
129:Battle of Narva (1700)
3154:Charles XII of Sweden
2624:Brian Davies (2011).
1828:Four years after the
1824:Siege of Narva (1704)
1743:Semyonovsky regiments
1690:
1644:
1290:Charles XII of Sweden
1018:Krasnokutsk–Gorodnoye
967:and Eastern Lithuania
646:standards and banners
538:Casualties and losses
84:copyright attribution
2980:The Great Nordic War
2142:Ullgren (2008), p.57
1611:the chevaux de frise
1457:participated in the
1186:Carolean Death March
533:195 artillery pieces
519:297 artillery pieces
427:Alexander of Imereti
151:Daniel Stawert, 1713
2736:, pp. 333–334.
2510:, pp. 223–224.
2486:, pp. 682–683.
2474:, pp. 688–689.
2434:, pp. 218–220.
2286:Frost (2000), p.229
1646:The Battle of Narva
1378:Augustus the Strong
1366:a military alliance
1302:Treaty of Travendal
220: /
2787:2018-03-13 at the
2769:, p. 234–238.
2698:, p. 332–333.
2375:2019-08-23 at the
2247:2018-03-01 at the
2218:. 8 October 2016.
2029:Grey, Ian (2015).
2006:"Slaget vid Narva"
1981:"Slaget vid Narva"
1693:
1653:
1650:Alexander Kotzebue
1629:from Novgorod and
1440:Lieutenant-General
1403:, first landed in
1288:relief army under
1282:Great Northern War
708:Great Northern War
660:as well as 24,000
590:and 10,537 (5,889
175:30 November 1700 (
169:20 November 1700 (
163:19 November 1700 (
136:Great Northern War
92:interlanguage link
3119:Conflicts in 1700
3021:978-951-50-1823-6
2989:978-91-518-5107-5
2936:978-0-307-81723-5
2915:978-0-582-06429-4
2877:978-0-19-514415-4
2637:978-1-4411-6238-0
2335:978-1-85109-667-1
2042:978-1-61230-922-4
2035:. New Word City.
1869:978-0-19-803293-9
1768:Swedish Institute
1760:Lena Hjelm Wallén
1386:elector of Saxony
1310:August the Strong
1249:
1248:
673:
672:
287:Tsardom of Russia
257:
256:
224:59.375°N 28.180°E
124:
123:
57:
53:
3171:
3129:History of Narva
3094:
3088:
3080:
3061:
3059:
3058:
3025:
3002:
2993:
2970:
2957:Svenska slagfält
2951:
2949:
2948:
2919:
2900:
2881:
2853:
2850:
2844:
2832:
2826:
2823:
2817:
2816:
2814:
2813:
2798:
2792:
2779:
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2764:
2758:
2755:
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2731:
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2359:
2358:
2347:"Vellingk, Otto"
2343:
2337:
2327:
2312:
2311:
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2293:
2287:
2284:
2278:
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2200:
2194:
2191:
2182:
2179:
2173:
2170:
2164:
2161:
2155:
2152:
2143:
2140:
2129:
2126:
2113:
2112:
2110:
2109:
2100:. Archived from
2094:
2088:
2085:
2079:
2076:
2070:
2067:
2058:
2057:
2055:
2054:
2026:
2020:
2019:
2017:
2016:
2002:
1996:
1995:
1993:
1992:
1985:Historiska Media
1976:
1967:
1964:
1937:
1936:
1916:
1910:
1909:
1907:
1906:
1891:
1885:
1884:
1882:
1881:
1854:
1834:Boris Sheremetev
1807:
1795:
1772:Second World War
1750:Victory monument
1733:Russian memorial
1547:
1525:poteshnye voiska
1507:), commanded by
1382:Poland–Lithuania
1350:Time of Troubles
1318:Poland-Lithuania
1270:Slaget vid Narva
1263:
711:
709:
699:
692:
685:
676:
642:
627:
612:
588:artillery pieces
581:
498:Boris Sheremetev
496:
495:
485:
480:
470:
469:
459:
454:
446:Yakov Dolgorukov
444:
443:
433:
425:
424:
414:
406:
405:
395:
387:
386:
376:
368:
367:
357:
349:
348:
331:
330:
319:
318:
307:
306:
285:
284:
273:
272:
235:
234:
232:
231:
230:
225:
221:
218:
217:
216:
213:
171:Swedish calendar
157:
156:
146:
126:
103:
97:
70:Google Translate
55:
51:
34:
33:
26:
3179:
3178:
3174:
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3170:
3169:
3168:
3104:
3103:
3102:
3097:
3081:
3077:
3064:
3056:
3054:
3047:
3028:
3022:
3005:
2996:
2990:
2973:
2967:
2954:
2946:
2944:
2937:
2922:
2916:
2903:
2897:
2884:
2878:
2865:
2861:
2859:Further reading
2856:
2851:
2847:
2842:Wayback Machine
2833:
2829:
2824:
2820:
2811:
2809:
2800:
2799:
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2789:Wayback Machine
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2638:
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2595:
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2430:
2426:
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2415:
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2402:
2398:
2390:
2383:
2377:Wayback Machine
2369:
2365:
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2315:
2306:
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2249:Wayback Machine
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2096:
2095:
2091:
2086:
2082:
2077:
2073:
2068:
2061:
2052:
2050:
2043:
2032:Peter the Great
2028:
2027:
2023:
2014:
2012:
2004:
2003:
1999:
1990:
1988:
1978:
1977:
1970:
1965:
1940:
1933:
1918:
1917:
1913:
1904:
1902:
1893:
1892:
1888:
1879:
1877:
1870:
1856:
1855:
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1826:
1820:
1813:
1808:
1799:
1796:
1752:
1735:
1730:
1715:
1685:
1639:
1616:Magnus Stenbock
1579:
1574:
1541:
1509:Avtonom Golovin
1436:
1362:
1334:
1322:Peter the Great
1254:Battle of Narva
1250:
1245:
1237:
712:
707:
705:
703:
669:
668:
667:
639:
624:
609:
578:
573:
572:
557:
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544:
532:
527:
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474:
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438:
419:
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389:Ivan Trubetskoy
381:
370:Avtonom Golovin
362:
343:
337:
325:
313:
301:
279:
267:
249:
243:Swedish victory
228:
226:
222:
219:
214:
211:
209:
207:
206:
205:
199:
174:
168:
147:
120:
119:
118:
101:
95:
58:
35:
31:
24:
21:Battle of Narva
17:
12:
11:
5:
3177:
3175:
3167:
3166:
3164:1700 in Russia
3161:
3159:1700 in Sweden
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3124:1700 in Europe
3121:
3116:
3106:
3105:
3101:
3100:External links
3098:
3096:
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2793:
2771:
2759:
2750:
2748:, p. 234.
2738:
2726:
2700:
2688:
2679:
2654:
2636:
2616:
2614:, p. 332.
2601:
2599:, p. 199.
2586:
2584:, p. 330.
2574:
2562:
2553:
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2512:
2500:
2498:, p. 328.
2488:
2476:
2464:
2436:
2424:
2410:. p. 30.
2396:
2394:, p. 329.
2381:
2363:
2338:
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2288:
2279:
2277:, p. 263.
2267:
2265:, p. 228.
2252:
2233:
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2205:, p. 323.
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2071:
2059:
2041:
2021:
2010:www.tacitus.nu
1997:
1968:
1938:
1931:
1911:
1886:
1868:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1822:Main article:
1819:
1816:
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1790:
1782:" (1700) and "
1751:
1748:
1739:Preobrazhensky
1734:
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1729:
1726:
1714:
1711:
1684:
1681:
1669:Preobrazhensky
1638:
1635:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1485:Fyodor Golovin
1435:
1432:
1390:a peace treaty
1374:Denmark–Norway
1361:
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1333:
1330:
1298:Denmark–Norway
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264:
263:
259:
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229:59.375; 28.180
197:Swedish Empire
187:
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180:
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2104:on 2018-08-31
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2102:the original
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2031:
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2013:. Retrieved
2009:
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1989:. Retrieved
1987:(in Swedish)
1984:
1921:
1914:
1903:. Retrieved
1889:
1878:. Retrieved
1858:
1852:
1827:
1818:Second siege
1784:Svecia memor
1783:
1779:
1776:Three Crowns
1762:inaugurated
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1463:Ingermanland
1437:
1434:High command
1417:
1394:
1370:Frederick IV
1364:Russia made
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1300:to sign the
1253:
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1033:Perevolochna
757:
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522:Relief force
521:
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262:Belligerents
148:
134:Part of the
88:edit summary
79:
50:
42:
2908:. Longman.
2870:. Oup USA.
2767:Петров 1901
2746:Петров 1901
2734:Massie 1980
2696:Massie 1980
2612:Massie 1980
2597:Петров 1901
2582:Massie 1980
2508:Петров 1901
2496:Massie 1980
2484:Massie 1980
2472:Massie 1980
2432:Петров 1901
2392:Massie 1980
2203:Massie 1980
1701:Narva River
1673:Semyonovsky
1662:Narva River
1542: [
1454:Scanian War
1292:defeated a
1181:Fredriksten
1157:2nd Tönning
1049:Helsingborg
870:Valkininkai
860:Gemauerthof
835:Darsūniškis
726:1st Tönning
553:surrendered
526:10,500 men,
475: [
449: [
309:Charles XII
248:Territorial
227: /
3108:Categories
3057:2018-03-03
2947:2019-07-28
2812:2018-03-13
2673:2018-03-07
2648:2018-03-12
2458:2018-03-05
2418:2019-07-28
2357:2018-03-05
2307:2018-03-06
2275:Frost 2000
2263:Frost 2000
2226:4 February
2108:2013-09-07
2053:2020-11-24
2015:2024-03-07
1991:2024-03-07
1905:2012-07-19
1880:2015-12-13
1845:References
1529:Sheremetev
1513:Trubetskoy
1472:Peter and
1409:Copenhagen
1401:Dutch Navy
1397:Royal Navy
1380:, King of
1372:, King of
1332:Background
1203:Fladstrand
1076:Gothenburg
1055:2nd Viborg
948:Frauenwald
880:2nd Grodno
865:1st Grodno
850:Jakobstadt
788:Systerbäck
778:Hummelshof
563:>18,000
543:667 killed
531:37,000 men
528:37 cannons
517:1,800 men,
408:Adam Veyde
215:28°10′48″E
212:59°22′30″N
47:in Swedish
3085:cite book
1593:) or 30 (
1562:The Hague
1553:retreat.
1550:Pyhajoggi
1407:north of
1328:in 1704.
1176:Dynekilen
1152:Gadebusch
1140:Stralsund
1091:Marstrand
1086:Strömstad
983:Malatitze
978:Holowczyn
973:Petschora
958:Koniecpol
943:Rosenhain
938:Fraustadt
813:Kolkanpää
798:2nd Narva
793:Wesenberg
758:1st Narva
658:howitzers
656:and four
586:with 297
106:talk page
3051:Archived
2941:Archived
2838:Archived
2806:Archived
2785:Archived
2719:12 March
2713:Archived
2667:Archived
2642:Archived
2540:Archived
2452:Archived
2412:Archived
2373:Archived
2351:Archived
2301:Archived
2245:Archived
2220:Archived
2047:Archived
1899:Archived
1874:Archived
1627:streltsy
1405:Humlebæk
1399:and the
1346:Sweden's
1241:Treaties
1198:Køge Bay
1102:Moldavia
1081:Göta Älv
1060:Helsinki
1013:Oposhnya
845:Saločiai
830:Tryškiai
818:2nd Riga
783:Nöteborg
773:Erastfer
748:1st Riga
736:Humlebæk
634:privates
632:and 636
630:officers
604:Russians
594:, 4,314
592:infantry
507:Strength
184:Location
82:provide
2546:5 March
1713:Results
1706:Syrensk
1589:On 19 (
1428:Daugava
1360:Prelude
1320:. Tsar
1314:Livonia
1294:Russian
1286:Swedish
1266:Swedish
1258:Russian
1233:Grengam
1218:Fehmarn
1208:Hogland
1135:Stresow
1065:Pälkäne
1041:Finland
1028:Poltava
1023:Sokolki
1003:Baturyn
993:Lesnaya
988:Rajovka
918:Lemberg
903:Pułtusk
898:Kliszów
855:Palanga
840:Vilnius
808:Koporye
731:Reinbek
662:muskets
654:mortars
650:cannons
600:cannons
596:cavalry
551:20,000
481: (
455: (
429: (
410: (
391: (
372: (
353: (
250:changes
202:Estonia
104:to the
86:in the
49:.
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1728:Memory
1677:square
1637:Action
1572:Battle
1515:, and
1376:; and
1338:Russia
1213:Gangut
1171:Høland
1164:Norway
1130:Usedom
1125:Wismar
1113:Bender
1096:Stäket
1008:Veprik
965:Russia
953:Kalisz
928:Warsaw
923:Poniec
913:Poznań
891:Saxony
887:Poland
875:Kletsk
648:, 145
619:Swedes
561:Total:
240:Result
193:Ingria
3035:[
3010:[
2978:[
1838:Tartu
1830:Narva
1631:Pskov
1546:]
1517:Weide
1424:siege
1420:Narva
1368:with
1312:from
1306:Narva
1223:Rügen
1070:Napue
998:Desna
933:Praga
908:Thorn
768:Rauge
753:Varja
652:, 28
615:siege
598:, 37
584:Narva
571:Notes
479:]
453:]
189:Narva
66:DeepL
3091:link
3071:ISBN
3041:ISBN
3016:ISBN
2984:ISBN
2961:ISBN
2931:ISBN
2910:ISBN
2891:ISBN
2872:ISBN
2721:2018
2632:ISBN
2548:2018
2331:ISBN
2228:2018
2037:ISBN
1927:ISBN
1864:ISBN
1780:MDCC
1741:and
1671:and
1583:O.S.
1498:i.e.
1494:O.S.
1489:O.S.
1445:and
1411:and
1384:and
1316:and
1284:. A
1274:O.S.
1252:The
1228:Ösel
889:and
803:Neva
763:Düna
177:N.S.
165:O.S.
160:Date
80:must
78:You
1721:Yam
1648:by
484:POW
458:POW
432:POW
413:POW
394:POW
375:POW
356:POW
68:or
3110::
3087:}}
3083:{{
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2045:.
2008:.
1983:.
1971:^
1941:^
1897:.
1872:.
1758:,
1595:NS
1591:OS
1544:sv
1511:,
1469:.
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1268::
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477:ru
451:ru
195:,
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1994:.
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23:.
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