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Hill, with
Sullivan's infantry east of the turnpike, some of Stahel's cavalry west of the road, and the artillery behind the line. Due to the exhaustion of the men and low ammunition, Sigel decided to retreat across the Shenandoah River to Mount Jackson. Breckinridge advanced his artillery to the crest of Rude's Hill where they shelled Sigel's retreating Federals. The Union army managed to cross Mill Creek at Mt. Jackson and burned the bridge before the Confederates could catch up.
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Confederate line got closer to the Union artillery, Sigel's batteries were forced to retreat as the infantry started breaking towards the rear. Five cannons were abandoned to the
Confederates, one of which was captured by the VMI cadet battalion. Battery B of the 5th U.S. Artillery, which had just arrived on the field, and two infantry regiments slowed the Confederate pursuit. At this time, Breckinridge halted his forces until the supply trains arrived to resupply the troops.
547:. At this time, Sigel launched two counterattacks. On the Union left, Stahel launched a mounted charge with the cavalry but was routed by heavy fire from Confederate artillery, while three infantry regiments attacked on the Union right and were repulsed as well. The main cause of the failure of the infantry attacks was confusion within the ranks of the Union commanders; Sigel was noted to be shouting orders in his native language of German.
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part of John E. Wynkoop's cavalry brigade. Additional Union regiments arrived throughout the morning and deployed between the North Fork of the
Shenandoah River and the Valley Turnpike, with the main line centered on Manor's Hill. Breckinridge deployed Wharton's brigade on the Confederate left west of the Valley Turnpike and Echols's brigade on the right along the Pike; Echols was ill that morning, so his brigade was commanded by Colonel
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599:. Following Sigel's retreat, Lee suggested that Breckinridge follow the Union army and invade Maryland; however, the flooded rivers in the northern Shenandoah Valley and the length of his supply line prevented Breckinridge from making a pursuit. Breckinridge's forces were transferred to eastern Virginia, where they reinforced Lee's army at the
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to dress ranks, shift units along the line, and reposition their artillery units. Breckinridge resumed his attack at about 2:00 p.m. As the
Confederate line formed near the Bushong farm, massed Union rifle and artillery fire disorganized the Confederate units in the center, forcing the right wing of the
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Union casualties totaled 841 for the battle: 96 killed, 520 wounded, and 225 captured or missing, a casualty rate of 13.4%. The
Confederates lost 43 killed, including 10 cadets; 474 wounded, and 3 missing, 13% of the army. The wounded from the battle were cared for in Bushong's barn and in the town
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Breckinridge launched his infantry attack near noon, slowly pushing Moor's infantry brigade off Manor's Hill and northward toward the rest of Sigel's army, which was deploying on a hill north of Jacob
Bushong's farm, known as Bushong's Hill. Once past the town of New Market, the Confederates halted
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and other
Confederate industries in the area. Sigel's force totaled about 9,000 men and 28 cannons, divided into an infantry division commanded by Brigadier General Jeremiah C. Sullivan and a cavalry division commanded by Major General Julius Stahel (detachments made during the campaign reduced the
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The two forces made contact south of New Market about mid-morning, with the main Union line west of the town near the North Fork of the
Shenandoah River; Colonel Augustus Moor initially commanded the Union forces present on the battlefield at this time, which consisted of his infantry brigade and
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While the infantry was being resupplied, Confederate cavalry general
Imboden arrived with his brigade with the news that the creek was too swollen to be crossed. Union general Sullivan arrived during this time with the 28th and 116th Ohio infantry; Sigel managed to organize a rearguard on Rude's
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Breckinridge attempted to lure the
Federals into attacking him using cavalry and artillery, but Moor refused to move from his position. At about 11:00 a.m., Breckinridge decided to launch an attack on Moor using his infantry, while Imboden's brigade crossed Smith's Creek east of New Market, rode
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On the morning of May 13, Breckinridge decided to move north to attack Sigel instead of waiting for Sigel to reach Staunton. By the evening of May 14, Sigel's advance forces had reached a position north of the village of New Market, while Breckinridge was at Lacey Spring eight miles south of New
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After the repulses of the Union attacks, Breckinridge started his advance again shortly after 3:00 p.m. with his infantry force; while crossing a field near Bushong's orchard, several VMI cadets lost their shoes in the mud, which led to the field being called the "Field of Lost Shoes". As the
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The ceremony features the roll call of the names of the cadets who lost their lives at New Market, a custom that began in 1887. As the name of each cadet who died is called, a representative from the same company in the modern Corps answers, "Died on the Field of Honor, Sir." A
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The Confederate victory allowed the local crops to be harvested for Robert E. Lee's Army of Northern Virginia and protected Lee's lines of communications to western Virginia. The Virginia newspapers and the Confederate soldiers in the battle compared Breckinridge to
508:, by elements of the Confederate 18th Virginia Cavalry, under the overall command of Colonel John Imboden. The Confederate cavalry slowed the Union advance, enabling Breckinridge to gather the main body of his Confederate forces at New Market, about 4 miles away.
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In May 1864, 257 cadets, some as young as 15, marched 80 miles to the Battle of New Market, Va., in what is believed to be the only time in U.S. history a college's student body has fought as a combat unit. Forty-five were wounded and 10
959:, VMI Class of 1866, who was a veteran of the battle. The names of all of the cadets in the Corps of 1864 are inscribed on the monument, and six of the ten cadets who died in the battle are buried at this site.
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The victory failed to stop the Union offensive, however. After assuming command of the Army of the Shenandoah, Hunter resumed the march southwest and defeated a Confederate force under Brig. Gen.
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north, and recrossed the stream behind the Union lines. Union cavalry general Stahel arrived at New Market at this time with additional troops, followed shortly afterwards by Union general Sigel.
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The battle is primarily remembered today for being the only time in American history a school's student body was used as an organized combat unit. During the battle Confederate general
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Child soldiers even fought in our own civil war, most notably when a unit of 247 Virginia Military Institute cadets fought with the Confederate Army in the battle of New Market (1864).
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Breckinridge reluctantly ordered the VMI cadet battalion to fill the gap; while the battalion was moving forward to the Bushong orchard, Shipp was wounded and was replaced by Captain
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1023:, is a fictionalized account of the actions performed by VMI cadets during the battle. The movie follows a group of seven VMI cadets, based on real characters.
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and a two-gun artillery section. Breckinridge concentrated his infantry at Staunton, while Imboden slowed Sigel's movement southward along the valley.
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425:, and other independent commands. This included the cadet corps of VMI, which had an infantry battalion of 247 cadets commanded by Lieutenant Colonel
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pulled together all available forces to repulse the latest threat. His command consisted of two infantry brigades under John C. Echols and General
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Forty-seven VMI cadets were wounded in the battle (around 23%). The following ten cadets were killed outright or mortally wounded:
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at the Smith Creek Baptist church and a warehouse, while the dead were buried in the graveyard of St. Matthew's Lutheran Church.
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The Virginia Civil War Museum and New Market Battlefield State Historical Park where the recreation of the charge takes place
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Market. The Confederates started toward the Union positions at 1:00 a.m. on May 15, hoping to trap and crush the Union army.
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marines, the battle was reenacted on its historical grounds. The number of spectators was estimated at over 150,000.
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1136:"America's Racial Awakening Forces Virginia Military Institute To Confront Its Past – And Future"
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Died on June 26 in a Petersburg hospital. Buried in an unmarked grave in Blandford Church Cemetery, Petersburg.
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The Corps Forward: The Biographical Sketches of the VMI Cadets Who Fought in the Battle of New Market
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The VMI cadets battalion was kept in reserve, while Imboden's cavalry was east of the turnpike.
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may contain an excessive amount of intricate detail that may interest only a particular audience
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lines. The event has gone on to become central to many of the institute's myths and traditions.
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The grave of Joseph Christopher Wheelwright at the New Market Battlefield State Historical Park
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Maverick Marine: General Smedley D. Butler and the Contradictions of American Military History
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995:) and its partners have acquired and preserved 20 acres (0.081 km) of the battlefield.
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The New Market Day ceremony is an annual observance held at VMI in front of the monument
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2017:
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971:" played over the parade ground. To culminate this ceremony, the entire Corps passes
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740:‣ Promoted to Cadet Third Sergeant, Company C on June 27, 1864, but never served
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is the ghost of VMI cadet William Hugh McDowell, who was killed in the battle.
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any relevant information, and removing excessive detail that may be against
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Died three days after the battle in a nearby private home. Buried at VMI.
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to retreat in confusion, while the rest of the Confederate line stalled.
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1116:"The Enablers of War: Casual Factors behind the Child Soldier Phenomenon"
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Died on July 20 at the home of Dr. Stribling in Staunton. Buried at VMI.
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Died on June 2 at the home of a doctor in Harrisonburg. Buried at VMI.
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1356:(Lexington, Kentucky: The University Press of Kentucky, 1998), p. 136.
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In fall 1923, under the direction of Marine Corps Brigadier General
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was a key element in Grant's plans. While he confronted General
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List of films and television shows about the American Civil War
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1095:. The Shenandoah Valley Battlefields National Historic District
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397:, in order to link up with another Union column, commanded by
1399:. Garden City, New York: Doubleday & Company, Inc., 1975.
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into submission. Control of the strategically important and
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382:'s army of 10,000 to secure the valley and threaten Lee's
955:, a memorial to the New Market Corps. It was sculpted by
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Killed in action. Buried at Hollywood Cemetery, Richmond
401:, which would advance from West Virginia and destroy the
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Battles of the Eastern Theater of the American Civil War
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The battlefield is primarily preserved in the 300-acre
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Union force to about 6,300 by the time of the battle).
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includes a scene which is loosely based on the event.
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in 1896 for saving the regimental flag in the battle.
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831:), Richmond. Buried at his family home “Sunny Side”.
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set in motion a grand strategy designed to press the
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Died on June 15 at the old Powhatan Hotel Hospital (
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1455:, Harrisburg, Pennsylvania: Stackpole Books, 1993,
539:"Field of Lost Shoes" on the New Market Battlefield
967:is conducted by a cadet honor guard, followed by "
1505:Battle of New Market – U.S. Army Self-Guided Tour
3849:Confederate States presidential election of 1861
1469:The Battle of New Market, Virginia, May 15, 1864
375:in the eastern part of the state, Grant ordered
348:In the spring of 1864, Union commander-in-chief
4245:Confederate victories of the American Civil War
587:of the 1st West Virginia Infantry received the
32:
3673:Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the U.S.
917:Killed in action. Buried in Orange, Virginia.
4225:Battles of the American Civil War in Virginia
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1510:United States Army Center of Military History
1294:. Virginia Military Institute. Archived from
784:Killed in action. Reinterred at VMI in 1960.
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8:
1196:Davis, p. 80–83, 87–88; Knight, pp. 129–180.
1056:New Market Battlefield State Historical Park
985:New Market Battlefield State Historical Park
4255:Shenandoah County in the American Civil War
1205:Knight, p. 136, 141–142; Davis, p. 102–103.
336:no older than 15, to join an attack on the
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575:Sigel staged a rapid retreat northward to
500:On May 14 a delaying action was fought at
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806:‣ Listed under Company B on the monument
673:Learn how and when to remove this message
421:, a cavalry brigade commanded by General
1762:Treatment of slaves in the United States
1477:Valley Thunder: The Battle of New Market
1418:National Park Service battle description
1404:Valley Thunder: The Battle of New Market
702:
492:The Charge of the New Market Cadets, by
487:
3505:Sons of Union Veterans of the Civil War
1677:South Carolina Declaration of Secession
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3490:Modern display of the Confederate flag
1448:. Buena Vista, VA: Mariner Pub., 2005.
1214:Davis, pp. 114–1120, 124–126, 128–130.
829:Huguenot Springs Convalescent Hospital
413:had entered the valley, Major General
309:army of 4,100 men defeated the larger
1687:President Lincoln's 75,000 volunteers
16:1864 battle of the American Civil War
7:
1492:"Virginia Reveres Civil War Bravery"
1367:"Ghost Cadet by Elaine Marie Alphin"
3844:Committee on the Conduct of the War
3520:United Daughters of the Confederacy
3914:U.S. Presidential Election of 1864
3253:impeachment managers investigation
1632:John Brown's raid on Harpers Ferry
957:Cavaliere Moses Ritter von Ezekiel
655:Knowledge (XXG)'s inclusion policy
14:
3339:Reconstruction military districts
1787:Abolitionism in the United States
1742:Plantations in the American South
1657:Origins of the American Civil War
895:Killed in action. Buried at VMI.
873:Killed in action. Buried at VMI.
403:Virginia & Tennessee Railroad
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3322:Enforcement Act of February 1871
3295:Pulaski (Tennessee) riot of 1867
1502:Whitehorne, Joseph W.A. (1988).
1479:, New York: Savas Beatie, 2010,
1406:, New York: Savas Beatie, 2010,
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530:30th Virginia Infantry Battalion
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46:
4107:New York City Gold Hoax of 1864
3969:When Johnny Comes Marching Home
3530:Wilmington insurrection of 1898
293:was fought on May 15, 1864, in
4235:1864 in the American Civil War
3210:Southern Homestead Act of 1866
1524:New Market Battlefield website
922:Joseph Christopher Wheelwright
886:Beattie's Ford, North Carolina
1:
3625:Ladies' Memorial Associations
3327:Enforcement Act of April 1871
3223:Impeachment of Andrew Johnson
1241:Davis, pp. 158–159, 194, 196.
1121:. The Brookings Institution.
928:Westmoreland County, Virginia
864:King William County, Virginia
3758:Confederate revolving cannon
3500:Sons of Confederate Veterans
3371:South Carolina riots of 1876
3349:Indian Council at Fort Smith
3300:South Carolina riots of 1876
3265:Knights of the White Camelia
1757:Slavery in the United States
21:Battle of New Market Heights
4112:New York City riots of 1863
3937:Battle Hymn of the Republic
3688:United Confederate Veterans
3525:Children of the Confederacy
3515:United Confederate Veterans
3510:Southern Historical Society
2142:Price's Missouri Expedition
1612:Timeline leading to the War
1529:Virginia Military Institute
795:Wake County, North Carolina
459:Confederate order of battle
330:Virginia Military Institute
81:Shenandoah County, Virginia
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4080:Confederate Secret Service
3668:Grand Army of the Republic
3560:Grand Army of the Republic
3378:Southern Claims Commission
1424:Cadet Deaths at New Market
1332:American Battlefield Trust
993:American Battlefield Trust
973:Virginia Mourning Her Dead
953:Virginia Mourning Her Dead
791:Class of 1866 (Sophomore)
722:Class of 1866 (Sophomore)
690:Virginia Mourning Her Dead
608:William E. "Grumble" Jones
456:
445:
317:, delaying the capture of
18:
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4068:Confederate States dollar
3879:Habeas Corpus Act of 1863
3874:Emancipation Proclamation
3768:Medal of Honor recipients
3721:
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3656:Confederate Memorial Hall
3458:Confederate Memorial Hall
3431:Confederate History Month
3411:Civil War Discovery Trail
3312:Habeas Corpus Act of 1867
3118:Reconstruction Amendments
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1727:Emancipation Proclamation
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1187:Knight, pp. 118, 121–124.
1038:A principal character in
924:Class of 1867 (Freshman)
904:Class of 1867 (Freshman)
901:Jaqueline Beverly Stanard
882:Class of 1867 (Freshman)
860:Class of 1867 (Freshman)
840:Class of 1867 (Freshman)
814:Class of 1867 (Freshman)
771:Class of 1867 (Freshman)
373:Army of Northern Virginia
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193:
180:
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37:
4260:Valley campaigns of 1864
4142:U.S. Sanitary Commission
4053:Battlefield preservation
3959:Marching Through Georgia
3884:Hampton Roads Conference
3859:Confiscation Act of 1862
3854:Confiscation Act of 1861
3630:U.S. national cemeteries
3436:Confederate Memorial Day
3421:Civil War Trails Program
3290:New Orleans riot of 1866
1453:The Battle of New Market
1397:The Battle of New Market
1250:Davis, pp. 157, 164–166.
1178:Knight, p. 89, 100, 117.
1169:Knight, pp. 77, 246–248.
979:Battlefield preservation
837:Thomas Garland Jefferson
409:Receiving word that the
393:Sigel was to advance on
388:Valley Campaigns of 1864
328:ordered cadets from the
299:Valley Campaigns of 1864
19:Not to be confused with
4063:Confederate war finance
3683:Southern Cross of Honor
3651:1938 Gettysburg reunion
3646:1913 Gettysburg reunion
3344:Reconstruction Treaties
3317:Enforcement Act of 1870
3200:Freedman's Savings Bank
1817:Lane Debates on Slavery
1642:Lincoln–Douglas debates
844:Amelia County, Virginia
748:Class of 1865 (Junior)
4122:Richmond riots of 1863
4048:Baltimore riot of 1861
3828:U.S. Military Railroad
3748:Confederate Home Guard
3480:Historiographic issues
3446:Historical reenactment
1945:Revenue Cutter Service
1812:William Lloyd Garrison
1721:Dred Scott v. Sandford
1472:, Winterthur, DE, 1923
1093:"Battle of New Market"
948:
818:Essex County, Virginia
789:Alva Curtis Hartsfield
775:Wythe County, Virginia
697:
559:
540:
526:51st Virginia Infantry
497:
494:Benjamin W. Clinedinst
485:
311:Army of the Shenandoah
164:Commanders and leaders
64:May 15, 1864
52:"Cadets at New Market"
4087:Great Revival of 1863
3964:Maryland, My Maryland
3753:Confederate railroads
3416:Civil War Roundtables
3285:Meridian riot of 1871
3280:Memphis riots of 1866
1837:George Luther Stearns
1822:Elijah Parish Lovejoy
1715:Crittenden Compromise
1288:"New Market Ceremony"
1160:Davis, pp. 18–20, 24.
946:
879:William Hugh McDowell
720:Samuel Francis Atwill
688:
614:on June 5, occupying
601:Battle of Cold Harbor
557:
538:
514:George S. Patton, Sr.
491:
472:Battle of New Market
471:
457:Further information:
448:Union order of battle
446:Further information:
204:225 captured/missing
194:Casualties and losses
102:38.66194°N 78.67056°W
4220:Battle of New Market
3974:Daar kom die Alibama
3889:National Union Party
3565:memorials to Lincoln
3485:Lost Cause mythology
3190:Eufaula riot of 1874
3178:Confederate refugees
2391:District of Columbia
2018:Union naval blockade
1864:Underground Railroad
1652:Nullification crisis
1498:, November 26, 2008.
1466:Du Pont, H.A., Col.,
1138:. Time. May 27, 2021
769:Charles Gay Crockett
746:William Henry Cabell
696:, a New Market cadet
415:John C. Breckinridge
332:(VMI), some of them
326:John C. Breckinridge
313:under Major General
291:Battle of New Market
175:John C. Breckinridge
33:Battle of New Market
4132:Supreme Court cases
3899:Radical Republicans
3678:Old soldiers' homes
3662:Confederate Veteran
3588:artworks in Capitol
3307:Reconstruction acts
3168:Colfax riot of 1873
2132:Richmond-Petersburg
1737:Fugitive slave laws
1667:Popular sovereignty
1647:Missouri Compromise
1637:Kansas-Nebraska Act
1451:Davis, William C.,
1431:CWSAC Report Update
1316:Davis, pp. 174–176.
1268:Davis, pp. 179–184.
1232:Davis, pp. 146–152.
1223:Davis, pp. 130–146.
1040:Elaine Marie Alphin
1020:Field of Lost Shoes
991:(a division of the
987:. In addition, the
726:Atwillton, Virginia
618:the following day.
321:by several weeks.
213:3 captured/missing
107:38.66194; -78.67056
98: /
3953:A Lincoln Portrait
3894:Politicians killed
3818:U.S. Balloon Corps
3813:Union corps badges
3593:memorials to Davis
3463:Disenfranchisement
3334:Reconstruction era
3215:Timber Culture Act
3173:Compromise of 1877
2137:Franklin–Nashville
1807:Frederick Douglass
1710:Cornerstone Speech
1627:Compromise of 1850
1575:American Civil War
1395:Davis, William C.
1298:on January 2, 2007
1032:The Horse Soldiers
1007:and employing the
999:In popular culture
949:
858:Henry Jenner Jones
812:Luther Cary Haynes
752:Richmond, Virginia
698:
612:Battle of Piedmont
560:
541:
504:, just outside of
498:
486:
419:Gabriel C. Wharton
395:Staunton, Virginia
350:Lieutenant General
303:American Civil War
253:Lynchburg campaign
158:Confederate States
40:American Civil War
4207:
4206:
4175:
4174:
4171:
4170:
4005:Italian Americans
3990:African Americans
3947:John Brown's Body
3700:
3699:
3696:
3695:
3613:
3612:
3451:Robert E. Lee Day
3195:Freedmen's Bureau
3158:Brooks–Baxter War
3089:
3088:
3085:
3084:
3081:
3080:
2873:
2872:
2653:
2652:
2649:
2648:
2645:
2644:
2062:Northern Virginia
2008:Trans-Mississippi
1981:
1980:
1876:
1875:
1872:
1871:
1768:Uncle Tom's Cabin
1705:African Americans
1485:978-1-932714-80-7
1475:Knight, Charles,
1442:Couper, William.
1412:978-1-932714-80-7
1402:Knight, Charles,
941:
940:
712:Rank and Company
683:
682:
675:
597:Stonewall Jackson
477: Confederate
365:Shenandoah Valley
284:
283:
218:
217:
128:
127:
4267:
4240:1864 in Virginia
4197:
4187:
4186:
4010:Native Americans
3995:German Americans
3788:Partisan rangers
3783:Official Records
3723:
3706:
3598:memorials to Lee
3545:
3106:
3095:
2882:
2679:
2672:
2659:
2632:Washington, D.C.
2426:Indian Territory
2386:Dakota Territory
2344:
2261:Chancellorsville
2052:Jackson's Valley
2042:Blockade runners
1918:
1911:
1882:
1842:Thaddeus Stevens
1832:Lysander Spooner
1792:Susan B. Anthony
1594:
1583:
1568:
1561:
1554:
1545:
1513:
1512:. CMH Pub 70-24.
1384:
1383:
1381:
1379:
1363:
1357:
1350:
1344:
1343:
1341:
1339:
1323:
1317:
1314:
1308:
1307:
1305:
1303:
1284:
1278:
1275:
1269:
1266:
1260:
1257:
1251:
1248:
1242:
1239:
1233:
1230:
1224:
1221:
1215:
1212:
1206:
1203:
1197:
1194:
1188:
1185:
1179:
1176:
1170:
1167:
1161:
1158:
1152:
1151:
1145:
1143:
1132:
1126:
1125:
1120:
1111:
1105:
1104:
1102:
1100:
1089:
1083:
1080:
1074:
1071:
908:Orange, Virginia
703:
678:
671:
667:
664:
658:
634:
633:
626:
482:
476:
353:Ulysses S. Grant
256:
254:
244:
237:
230:
221:
156:
155:
144:
143:
113:
112:
110:
109:
108:
103:
99:
96:
95:
94:
91:
71:
69:
58:
57:
50:
30:
4275:
4274:
4270:
4269:
4268:
4266:
4265:
4264:
4250:May 1864 events
4210:
4209:
4208:
4203:
4167:
4151:
4036:
4000:Irish Americans
3978:
3923:
3832:
3823:U.S. Home Guard
3763:Field artillery
3717:
3716:
3692:
3634:
3609:
3571:
3540:
3534:
3426:Civil War Trust
3393:
3387:
3275:Ethnic violence
3260:Kirk–Holden war
3139:
3100:
3077:
3011:
2869:
2813:
2666:
2641:
2595:
2348:
2335:
2166:
2147:Sherman's March
2127:Bermuda Hundred
2022:
1977:
1949:
1905:
1904:
1868:
1827:J. Sella Martin
1797:James G. Birney
1773:
1691:
1617:Bleeding Kansas
1605:
1588:
1577:
1572:
1520:
1501:
1496:Washington Post
1490:Pancake, John,
1439:
1437:Further reading
1392:
1387:
1377:
1375:
1365:
1364:
1360:
1351:
1347:
1337:
1335:
1325:
1324:
1320:
1315:
1311:
1301:
1299:
1286:
1285:
1281:
1277:Knight, p. 246.
1276:
1272:
1267:
1263:
1259:Knight, p. 203.
1258:
1254:
1249:
1245:
1240:
1236:
1231:
1227:
1222:
1218:
1213:
1209:
1204:
1200:
1195:
1191:
1186:
1182:
1177:
1173:
1168:
1164:
1159:
1155:
1141:
1139:
1134:
1133:
1129:
1118:
1113:
1112:
1108:
1098:
1096:
1091:
1090:
1086:
1081:
1077:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1052:
1001:
989:Civil War Trust
981:
965:3-volley salute
933:
923:
913:
903:
891:
881:
869:
859:
849:
839:
823:
813:
800:
790:
780:
770:
760:
747:
734:
721:
679:
668:
662:
659:
645:Please help by
644:
635:
631:
624:
569:
484:
480:
478:
474:
466:
461:
455:
450:
444:
439:
437:Opposing forces
423:John D. Imboden
386:, starting the
346:
287:
286:
285:
280:
257:
252:
250:
248:
214:
212:
210:
205:
203:
201:
150:
138:
106:
104:
100:
97:
92:
89:
87:
85:
84:
83:
67:
65:
51:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4273:
4271:
4263:
4262:
4257:
4252:
4247:
4242:
4237:
4232:
4227:
4222:
4212:
4211:
4205:
4204:
4202:
4201:
4191:
4180:
4177:
4176:
4173:
4172:
4169:
4168:
4166:
4165:
4159:
4157:
4153:
4152:
4150:
4149:
4147:Women soldiers
4144:
4139:
4134:
4129:
4124:
4119:
4114:
4109:
4104:
4102:Naming the war
4099:
4094:
4089:
4084:
4083:
4082:
4072:
4071:
4070:
4060:
4055:
4050:
4044:
4042:
4038:
4037:
4035:
4034:
4033:
4032:
4027:
4022:
4017:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3986:
3984:
3980:
3979:
3977:
3976:
3971:
3966:
3961:
3956:
3949:
3944:
3939:
3933:
3931:
3925:
3924:
3922:
3921:
3916:
3911:
3906:
3901:
3896:
3891:
3886:
3881:
3876:
3871:
3866:
3861:
3856:
3851:
3846:
3840:
3838:
3834:
3833:
3831:
3830:
3825:
3820:
3815:
3810:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3750:
3745:
3740:
3738:Campaign Medal
3735:
3729:
3727:
3719:
3718:
3715:
3714:
3713:Related topics
3710:
3709:
3702:
3701:
3698:
3697:
3694:
3693:
3691:
3690:
3685:
3680:
3675:
3670:
3665:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3642:
3640:
3636:
3635:
3633:
3632:
3627:
3621:
3619:
3615:
3614:
3611:
3610:
3608:
3607:
3602:
3601:
3600:
3595:
3590:
3579:
3577:
3573:
3572:
3570:
3569:
3568:
3567:
3562:
3551:
3549:
3542:
3536:
3535:
3533:
3532:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3476:
3475:
3470:
3460:
3455:
3454:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3441:Decoration Day
3438:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3397:
3395:
3394:Reconstruction
3389:
3388:
3386:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3374:
3373:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3352:
3351:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3330:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3304:
3303:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3256:
3255:
3250:
3248:second inquiry
3245:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3220:
3219:
3218:
3212:
3205:Homestead Acts
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3186:
3185:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3153:Alabama Claims
3149:
3147:
3145:Reconstruction
3141:
3140:
3138:
3137:
3136:
3135:
3133:15th Amendment
3130:
3128:14th Amendment
3125:
3123:13th Amendment
3114:
3112:
3102:
3101:
3098:
3091:
3090:
3087:
3086:
3083:
3082:
3079:
3078:
3076:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3019:
3017:
3013:
3012:
3010:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2888:
2886:
2879:
2875:
2874:
2871:
2870:
2868:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2821:
2819:
2815:
2814:
2812:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2754:J. E. Johnston
2751:
2749:A. S. Johnston
2746:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2689:R. H. Anderson
2685:
2683:
2676:
2668:
2667:
2662:
2655:
2654:
2651:
2650:
2647:
2646:
2643:
2642:
2640:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2603:
2601:
2597:
2596:
2594:
2593:
2588:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2551:South Carolina
2548:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2526:North Carolina
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2352:
2350:
2341:
2337:
2336:
2334:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2251:Fredericksburg
2248:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2191:Wilson's Creek
2188:
2183:
2177:
2175:
2168:
2167:
2165:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2033:
2031:
2024:
2023:
2021:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2003:Lower Seaboard
2000:
1995:
1989:
1987:
1983:
1982:
1979:
1978:
1976:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1959:
1957:
1951:
1950:
1948:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1926:
1924:
1915:
1907:
1906:
1903:
1902:
1899:
1896:
1893:
1890:
1886:
1885:
1878:
1877:
1874:
1873:
1870:
1869:
1867:
1866:
1861:
1859:Harriet Tubman
1856:
1855:
1854:
1847:Charles Sumner
1844:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1783:
1781:
1775:
1774:
1772:
1771:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1701:
1699:
1693:
1692:
1690:
1689:
1684:
1682:States' rights
1679:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1608:
1606:
1604:
1603:
1597:
1590:
1589:
1586:
1579:
1578:
1573:
1571:
1570:
1563:
1556:
1548:
1542:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1519:
1518:External links
1516:
1515:
1514:
1499:
1488:
1473:
1464:
1449:
1438:
1435:
1434:
1433:
1428:
1427:– VMI Archives
1420:
1415:
1400:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1385:
1358:
1352:Hans Schmidt,
1345:
1318:
1309:
1279:
1270:
1261:
1252:
1243:
1234:
1225:
1216:
1207:
1198:
1189:
1180:
1171:
1162:
1153:
1127:
1106:
1084:
1082:Davis, p. 192.
1075:
1073:Davis, p. 190.
1065:
1063:
1060:
1059:
1058:
1051:
1048:
1042:'s 1991 novel
1017:'s 2014 film,
1005:Smedley Butler
1000:
997:
980:
977:
939:
938:
935:
930:
925:
919:
918:
915:
910:
905:
897:
896:
893:
888:
883:
875:
874:
871:
866:
861:
855:
854:
851:
846:
841:
833:
832:
825:
820:
815:
809:
808:
802:
797:
792:
786:
785:
782:
777:
772:
766:
765:
762:
758:First Sergeant
754:
749:
743:
742:
736:
728:
723:
717:
716:
713:
710:
707:
692:, sculpted by
681:
680:
663:September 2021
638:
636:
629:
623:
622:VMI casualties
620:
589:Medal of Honor
568:
565:
479:
473:
465:
462:
454:
451:
443:
440:
438:
435:
361:agriculturally
345:
342:
334:child soldiers
305:. A makeshift
282:
281:
279:
278:
273:
268:
262:
259:
258:
249:
247:
246:
239:
232:
224:
216:
215:
208:
206:
199:
196:
195:
191:
190:
187:
183:
182:
178:
177:
172:
166:
165:
161:
160:
148:
135:
134:
130:
129:
126:
125:
119:
115:
114:
79:
77:
73:
72:
62:
54:
53:
43:
42:
35:
34:
28:
27:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4272:
4261:
4258:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4248:
4246:
4243:
4241:
4238:
4236:
4233:
4231:
4228:
4226:
4223:
4221:
4218:
4217:
4215:
4200:
4196:
4192:
4190:
4182:
4181:
4178:
4164:
4161:
4160:
4158:
4154:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4117:Photographers
4115:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4092:Gender issues
4090:
4088:
4085:
4081:
4078:
4077:
4076:
4073:
4069:
4066:
4065:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4046:
4045:
4043:
4039:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4012:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3987:
3985:
3981:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3954:
3950:
3948:
3945:
3943:
3940:
3938:
3935:
3934:
3932:
3930:
3926:
3920:
3919:War Democrats
3917:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3909:Union Leagues
3907:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3867:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3842:
3841:
3839:
3835:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3808:Turning point
3806:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3778:Naval battles
3776:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3731:
3730:
3728:
3724:
3720:
3712:
3711:
3707:
3703:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3663:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3643:
3641:
3637:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3622:
3620:
3616:
3606:
3603:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3586:
3585:
3584:
3581:
3580:
3578:
3574:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3558:
3557:
3556:
3553:
3552:
3550:
3546:
3543:
3541:and memorials
3537:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3465:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3403:
3402:
3401:Commemoration
3399:
3398:
3396:
3390:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3372:
3369:
3368:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3350:
3347:
3346:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3309:
3308:
3305:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3277:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3243:first inquiry
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3225:
3224:
3221:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3207:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3184:
3181:
3180:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3163:Carpetbaggers
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3150:
3148:
3146:
3142:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3120:
3119:
3116:
3115:
3113:
3111:
3107:
3103:
3096:
3092:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3020:
3018:
3014:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2889:
2887:
2883:
2880:
2876:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2822:
2820:
2816:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2686:
2684:
2680:
2677:
2673:
2669:
2665:
2660:
2656:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2604:
2602:
2598:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2586:West Virginia
2584:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2506:New Hampshire
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2466:Massachusetts
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2353:
2351:
2345:
2342:
2338:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2206:Hampton Roads
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2196:Fort Donelson
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2178:
2176:
2174:
2169:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2092:Morgan's Raid
2090:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2037:Anaconda Plan
2035:
2034:
2032:
2030:
2025:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2013:Pacific Coast
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1990:
1988:
1984:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1960:
1958:
1956:
1952:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1927:
1925:
1923:
1919:
1916:
1912:
1908:
1900:
1897:
1894:
1891:
1888:
1887:
1883:
1879:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1853:
1850:
1849:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1784:
1782:
1780:
1776:
1770:
1769:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1747:Positive good
1745:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1722:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1702:
1700:
1698:
1694:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1662:Panic of 1857
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1622:Border states
1620:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1609:
1607:
1602:
1599:
1598:
1595:
1591:
1584:
1580:
1576:
1569:
1564:
1562:
1557:
1555:
1550:
1549:
1546:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1521:
1517:
1511:
1507:
1506:
1500:
1497:
1493:
1489:
1486:
1482:
1478:
1474:
1471:
1470:
1465:
1462:
1461:0-8117-0576-5
1458:
1454:
1450:
1447:
1446:
1441:
1440:
1436:
1432:
1429:
1426:
1425:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1401:
1398:
1394:
1393:
1389:
1374:
1373:
1368:
1362:
1359:
1355:
1349:
1346:
1334:
1333:
1328:
1322:
1319:
1313:
1310:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1283:
1280:
1274:
1271:
1265:
1262:
1256:
1253:
1247:
1244:
1238:
1235:
1229:
1226:
1220:
1217:
1211:
1208:
1202:
1199:
1193:
1190:
1184:
1181:
1175:
1172:
1166:
1163:
1157:
1154:
1150:
1137:
1131:
1128:
1124:
1117:
1114:P.W. Singer.
1110:
1107:
1094:
1088:
1085:
1079:
1076:
1070:
1067:
1061:
1057:
1054:
1053:
1049:
1047:
1045:
1041:
1036:
1034:
1033:
1029:'s 1959 film
1028:
1024:
1022:
1021:
1016:
1015:Sean McNamara
1012:
1010:
1006:
998:
996:
994:
990:
986:
978:
976:
974:
970:
966:
960:
958:
954:
945:
936:
932:Cadet Private
931:
929:
926:
921:
920:
916:
912:Cadet Private
911:
909:
906:
902:
899:
898:
894:
890:Cadet Private
889:
887:
884:
880:
877:
876:
872:
868:Cadet Private
867:
865:
862:
857:
856:
852:
848:Cadet Private
847:
845:
842:
838:
835:
834:
830:
826:
822:Cadet Private
821:
819:
816:
811:
810:
807:
803:
799:Cadet Private
798:
796:
793:
788:
787:
783:
779:Cadet Private
778:
776:
773:
768:
767:
763:
759:
755:
753:
750:
745:
744:
741:
737:
733:
729:
727:
724:
719:
718:
714:
711:
708:
705:
704:
701:
695:
694:Moses Ezekiel
691:
687:
677:
674:
666:
656:
652:
648:
642:
639:This section
637:
628:
627:
621:
619:
617:
613:
609:
604:
602:
598:
592:
590:
586:
582:
578:
573:
566:
564:
556:
552:
548:
546:
545:Henry A. Wise
537:
533:
531:
527:
521:
517:
515:
509:
507:
503:
495:
490:
470:
463:
460:
452:
449:
441:
436:
434:
430:
428:
424:
420:
416:
412:
407:
404:
400:
396:
391:
389:
385:
381:
378:
377:Major General
374:
370:
369:Robert E. Lee
366:
362:
358:
354:
351:
343:
341:
339:
335:
331:
327:
322:
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
292:
277:
274:
272:
269:
267:
264:
263:
260:
255:
245:
240:
238:
233:
231:
226:
225:
222:
207:
198:
197:
192:
188:
185:
184:
179:
176:
173:
171:
168:
167:
162:
159:
154:
149:
147:
146:United States
142:
137:
136:
131:
123:
120:
117:
116:
111:
82:
78:
75:
74:
63:
60:
59:
55:
49:
44:
41:
36:
31:
26:
22:
4058:Bibliography
4041:Other topics
3983:By ethnicity
3951:
3904:Trent Affair
3803:Signal Corps
3660:
3383:White League
3270:Ku Klux Klan
3183:Confederados
3110:Constitution
2982:D. D. Porter
2835:Breckinridge
2546:Rhode Island
2541:Pennsylvania
2296:Spotsylvania
2256:Stones River
2236:2nd Bull Run
2186:1st Bull Run
2072:Stones River
1973:Marine Corps
1940:Marine Corps
1779:Abolitionism
1766:
1719:
1539:VMI Archives
1504:
1495:
1476:
1467:
1452:
1443:
1423:
1403:
1396:
1378:December 21,
1376:. Retrieved
1370:
1361:
1353:
1348:
1336:. Retrieved
1330:
1327:"Saved Land"
1321:
1312:
1300:. Retrieved
1296:the original
1291:
1282:
1273:
1264:
1255:
1246:
1237:
1228:
1219:
1210:
1201:
1192:
1183:
1174:
1165:
1156:
1147:
1142:September 9,
1140:. Retrieved
1130:
1122:
1109:
1097:. Retrieved
1087:
1078:
1069:
1043:
1037:
1030:
1025:
1018:
1013:
1002:
982:
972:
961:
952:
950:
805:
739:
699:
689:
669:
660:
647:spinning off
640:
605:
593:
581:David Hunter
574:
570:
561:
549:
542:
522:
518:
510:
499:
431:
408:
399:George Crook
392:
347:
323:
290:
288:
265:
133:Belligerents
38:Part of the
25:
3864:Copperheads
3576:Confederate
3468:Black Codes
2794:E. K. Smith
2675:Confederate
2622:New Orleans
2617:Chattanooga
2481:Mississippi
2381:Connecticut
2349:territories
2340:Involvement
2301:Cold Harbor
2291:Fort Pillow
2281:Chattanooga
2276:Chickamauga
2226:Seven Pines
2216:New Orleans
2181:Fort Sumter
2122:Valley 1864
1955:Confederacy
1752:Slave Power
1732:Fire-Eaters
1292:www.vmi.edu
1044:Ghost Cadet
975:in review.
585:James Burns
506:Mt. Jackson
502:Rude's Hill
483: Union
453:Confederate
427:Scott Shipp
380:Franz Sigel
357:Confederacy
315:Franz Sigel
307:Confederate
297:during the
211:474 wounded
202:520 wounded
170:Franz Sigel
122:Confederate
105: /
4214:Categories
4097:Juneteenth
3618:Cemeteries
3495:Red Shirts
3406:Centennial
3356:Red Shirts
2764:Longstreet
2694:Beauregard
2637:Winchester
2612:Charleston
2581:Washington
2516:New Mexico
2511:New Jersey
2371:California
2347:States and
2331:Five Forks
2316:Mobile Bay
2286:Wilderness
2266:Gettysburg
2246:Perryville
2231:Seven Days
2162:Appomattox
2087:Gettysburg
2047:New Mexico
1914:Combatants
1889:Combatants
1802:John Brown
1534:VMI Museum
1372:Good Reads
1062:References
934:Company C
914:Company B
892:Company B
870:Company D
850:Company B
824:Company B
801:Company D
781:Company D
761:Company D
735:Company A
651:relocating
411:Union Army
344:Background
266:New Market
93:78°40′14″W
90:38°39′43″N
68:1864-05-15
4075:Espionage
3869:Diplomacy
3837:Political
3793:POW camps
3539:Monuments
3366:Scalawags
3361:Redeemers
3099:Aftermath
3048:Pinkerton
2987:Rosecrans
2952:McClellan
2855:Memminger
2591:Wisconsin
2556:Tennessee
2476:Minnesota
2451:Louisiana
2326:Nashville
2271:Vicksburg
2201:Pea Ridge
2152:Carolinas
2107:Red River
2102:Knoxville
2082:Tullahoma
2077:Vicksburg
2057:Peninsula
2029:campaigns
1895:Campaigns
1672:Secession
1027:John Ford
709:Hometown
577:Strasburg
567:Aftermath
276:Lynchburg
209:43 killed
200:96 killed
4189:Category
4030:Seminole
4020:Cherokee
3773:Medicine
3726:Military
3639:Veterans
3473:Jim Crow
3238:timeline
3033:Ericsson
3016:Civilian
2997:Sheridan
2957:McDowell
2917:Farragut
2902:Burnside
2892:Anderson
2885:Military
2865:Stephens
2825:Benjamin
2818:Civilian
2704:Buchanan
2682:Military
2627:Richmond
2576:Virginia
2521:New York
2496:Nebraska
2486:Missouri
2471:Michigan
2461:Maryland
2446:Kentucky
2421:Illinois
2396:Delaware
2376:Colorado
2361:Arkansas
2321:Franklin
2241:Antietam
2112:Overland
2067:Maryland
1986:Theaters
1892:Theaters
1302:July 12,
1050:See also
1009:Quantico
732:Corporal
616:Staunton
528:and the
319:Staunton
295:Virginia
271:Piedmont
181:Strength
76:Location
4156:Related
4025:Choctaw
4015:Catawba
3798:Rations
3743:Cavalry
3605:Removal
3233:efforts
3217:of 1873
3063:Stevens
3058:Stanton
3043:Lincoln
3002:Sherman
2937:Halleck
2927:Frémont
2912:Du Pont
2850:Mallory
2809:Wheeler
2744:Jackson
2724:Forrest
2664:Leaders
2607:Atlanta
2571:Vermont
2491:Montana
2431:Indiana
2406:Georgia
2401:Florida
2366:Arizona
2356:Alabama
2306:Atlanta
2221:Corinth
2173:battles
2117:Atlanta
2097:Bristoe
1998:Western
1993:Eastern
1898:Battles
1697:Slavery
1601:Origins
1587:Origins
1390:Sources
1338:May 29,
1099:June 8,
706:Cadet
610:at the
301:in the
124:victory
66: (
4199:Portal
4137:Tokens
3073:Welles
3053:Seward
3038:Hamlin
3007:Thomas
2942:Hooker
2907:Butler
2860:Seddon
2845:Hunter
2830:Bocock
2804:Taylor
2799:Stuart
2789:Semmes
2769:Morgan
2729:Gorgas
2709:Cooper
2600:Cities
2536:Oregon
2501:Nevada
2441:Kansas
2411:Hawaii
2311:Crater
2211:Shiloh
2171:Major
2157:Mobile
2027:Major
1901:States
1852:Caning
1483:
1459:
1410:
756:Cadet
730:Cadet
715:notes
496:, 1914
481:
475:
464:Battle
118:Result
3942:Dixie
3929:Music
3548:Union
3392:Post-
3228:trial
3028:Chase
3023:Adams
2992:Scott
2967:Meigs
2962:Meade
2932:Grant
2922:Foote
2897:Buell
2878:Union
2840:Davis
2784:Price
2774:Mosby
2719:Ewell
2714:Early
2699:Bragg
2561:Texas
2456:Maine
2416:Idaho
1922:Union
1149:died.
1119:(PDF)
442:Union
384:flank
363:rich
338:Union
189:4,087
186:6,275
4127:Salt
3733:Arms
3583:List
3555:List
3068:Wade
2977:Pope
2947:Hunt
2779:Polk
2739:Hood
2734:Hill
2566:Utah
2531:Ohio
2436:Iowa
1968:Navy
1963:Army
1935:Navy
1930:Army
1481:ISBN
1457:ISBN
1408:ISBN
1380:2021
1340:2018
1304:2021
1144:2021
1101:2019
969:Taps
289:The
61:Date
2972:Ord
2759:Lee
649:or
390:.
371:'s
4216::
1508:.
1494:,
1369:.
1329:.
1290:.
1146:.
603:.
1567:e
1560:t
1553:v
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676:)
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661:(
657:.
643:.
243:e
236:t
229:v
70:)
23:.
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