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Battle of New Ross (1798)

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252: 219: 143: 312: 294: 283: 233: 656: 263: 205: 27: 696:, a large house on Mary Street, was set on fire by government troops. James Alexander, an officer in the garrison, wrote in a later account of the battle that "the screams of the terrified doomed men could be clearly heard, despite the noise of the battle, over much of the town." Reports of such atrocities brought by escaping rebels are believed to have influenced the murder of over 100 675:, who had instructions to seize the Three Bullet Gate and wait for reinforcements before pushing into the rest of the town. To aid their attack, the rebels first drove a herd of cattle through the gate. Another rebel column attacked the Priory Gate but the third pulled back from the Market Gate intimidated by the strong defences. Seizing the opportunity the garrison sent a force of 684:
from well-prepared second lines of defence of the well-armed soldiers. Despite horrific casualties the rebels managed to seize two-thirds of the town by using the cover of smoke from burning buildings and forced the near withdrawal of all Crown forces from the town. However, the rebels' limited supplies of gunpowder and ammunition forced them to rely on the
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or buried in a mass grave outside the town walls, a few days after the battle. The remaining rebel elements reorganised and established a camp at Sliabh Coillte some five miles (8 km) to the east but never attempted to attack the town again. They later attacked a column of troops led by General
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The encouraged rebel army then swept past the Crown outposts and seized the Three Bullet Gate causing the garrison and populace to flee in panic. Without pausing for reinforcement, the rebels broke into the town attacking simultaneously down the steeply sloping streets but met with strong resistance
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by a rebel force, attempted to negotiate the surrender of New Ross. However, the emissary he sent, Matt Furlong, was killed by government forces while approaching an outpost outside the town bearing a flag of truce. His death provoked a furious charge by an advance guard of 500 rebels led by
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During and after the battle, government forces systematically killed captured and wounded rebels. As noted by American historian Daniel Gahan, both rebels and government troops had perpetrated such atrocities in the past, though sixty-nine rebels were burned alive when a rebel-held
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out the Market Gate to attack and scatter the remaining two hostile columns from the flanks. However the rebel rump had not yet deployed and upon spotting this manoeuvre, rallied the front ranks who stood and broke the cavalry charge with massed pikes.
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and blunted their offensive. The military managed to hold on and following the arrival of reinforcements, launched a counterattack before noon which finally drove the exhausted rebels from the town.
371: 631:, began at dawn on 5 June 1798 when the Crown garrison was attacked by a force of approximately 3,000 rebels, massed in three columns outside the town. The attack had been expected since the 855:, p. 254. Here he is quoting Jordan Roche, L.R.C.S., "A Statement and Observation, &c. (1799)" (Late Surgeon to the 4th Brigade and 89th Regiment) – Library of Royal Irish Academy. 737:
The second figure is probably the most accurate of all figures given – it indicates that an attempt to make an accurate count had been made. However, one of the rebel commanders,
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Casualties in the Battle of New Ross are estimated at 2,800 to 3,000 rebels and at least 230 members of the garrison dead, wounded or missing. An Augustinian Friar at
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were stationed facing all the rapidly falling approaches and narrow streets of the town to counter the expected mass charges by the rebels, who were mainly armed with
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to the rebels on 30 May and the garrison, consisting of 2,000 troops, had prepared defences both outside and inside the town. Trenches were dug and manned by
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On 4 June 1798, the rebels advanced from their camp on Carrigbyrne Hill to Corbet Hill, just outside New Ross town. The battle, the bloodiest of the
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was spent in searching for and shooting the insurgents, whose loss in killed was estimated at two thousand, eight hundred and six men."
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A Personal Narrative of those Transactions in the County of Wexford, in which the author was engaged, during the awful period of 1798
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A Succinct Narrative of the Rise and Progress of the Rebellion in the County of Wexford, especially in the vicinity of Ross
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Thomas C. Butler, O.S.A., "Near Restful Waters – The Augustinians in New Ross and Clonmines" (Dublin & Kildare, 1975).
817: 465: 77: 395: 59: 600: 237: 37: 701: 569: 489: 425: 724:("today, the rebel enemy was driven back from the assault of the town with great slaughter , estimated at 3000" 224: 628: 596: 519: 480: 381: 134: 672: 529: 509: 460: 298: 751: 632: 564: 554: 524: 470: 455: 445: 142: 666:, a United Irishmen commander who had recently been released from captivity following the capture of 534: 504: 435: 410: 84: 549: 544: 514: 450: 440: 415: 405: 655: 475: 210: 1015: 944: 930: 797: 559: 539: 420: 302: 148: 499: 494: 430: 271: 741:, claimed the rebels had at most 300 killed. Most of the dead rebels were thrown in the 663: 592: 400: 287: 176: 999: 738: 685: 644: 742: 722:"Hodie hostis rebellis repulsa est ab obsidione oppidi cum magna caede, puta 3000", 608: 316: 958:
The War in Wexford – An Account of the Rebellion in the South of Ireland in 1798.
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rebels and government forces garrisoning the town. The attack on the town of
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on 5 June 1798, the day of the Battle, entered in the Augustinian Church
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The Most Distressful Country, The Green Flag, Volume 1
927:The Wexford Rising in 1798: its causes and course 127: 913:Memoirs of the different rebellions in Ireland 587:was a military engagement which took place in 906:History of the Insurrection of County Wexford 365: 8: 16:Battle during the United Irishmen Rebellion 726:.) A loyalist eye-witness account stated; 372: 358: 350: 124: 303: 111:Learn how and when to remove this message 1021:Massacres of the Irish Rebellion of 1798 960:London & New York: John Lane, 1910. 763: 1006:Battles of the Irish Rebellion of 1798 796:. London: Quartet Books. p. 44. 7: 956:H.F.B. Wheeler & A.M. Broadley. 639:on the approaches to the town while 49:adding citations to reliable sources 941:The Peoples Rising -Wexford in 1798 820:. History Ireland. 16 December 1971 754:on 20 June 1798 but were defeated. 866:"John Moore: Alone with his glory" 728:"The remaining part of the evening 14: 310: 292: 281: 261: 250: 231: 217: 203: 141: 25: 818:"The Scullabogue Massacre 1798" 36:needs additional citations for 60:"Battle of New Ross" 1798 1: 615:and the outlying province of 599:. It was fought between the 1037: 601:Society of United Irishmen 1011:History of County Wexford 702:Scullabogue Barn massacre 391: 335: 322: 243: 195: 155: 140: 132: 720:the following in Latin: 147:"Battle of New Ross" by 597:Irish Rebellion of 1798 383:Irish Rebellion of 1798 868:. National Army Museum 782:It began at about 5 am 771:Wheeler & Broadley 660: 244:Commanders and leaders 752:battle of Foulksmills 659:The Three Bullet Gate 658: 336:Casualties and losses 792:Kee, Robert (1976). 633:fall of Wexford town 45:improve this article 978: /  840:Near Restful Waters 466:Newtownmountkennedy 982:52.3956°N 6.9450°W 911:Richard Musgrave " 661: 585:Battle of New Ross 128:Battle of New Ross 925:Charles Dickson " 920:Secondary sources 730:(of 5 June 1798) 578: 577: 396:Ballymore-Eustace 348: 347: 257:Sir Henry Johnson 191: 190: 149:George Cruikshank 121: 120: 113: 95: 1028: 993: 992: 990: 989: 988: 987:52.3956; -6.9450 983: 979: 976: 975: 974: 971: 890:John Alexander " 878: 877: 875: 873: 862: 856: 849: 843: 836: 830: 829: 827: 825: 814: 808: 807: 789: 783: 780: 774: 768: 386: 384: 374: 367: 360: 351: 315: 314: 313: 305: 297: 296: 295: 286: 285: 284: 276: 266: 265: 264: 255: 254: 253: 236: 235: 234: 227: 223: 221: 220: 213: 209: 207: 206: 157: 156: 145: 125: 116: 109: 105: 102: 96: 94: 53: 29: 21: 1036: 1035: 1031: 1030: 1029: 1027: 1026: 1025: 996: 995: 986: 984: 980: 977: 972: 969: 967: 965: 964: 922: 897:Thomas Cloney " 887: 885:Primary sources 882: 881: 871: 869: 864: 863: 859: 850: 846: 837: 833: 823: 821: 816: 815: 811: 804: 791: 790: 786: 781: 777: 769: 765: 760: 710: 653: 625: 581: 580: 579: 574: 387: 382: 380: 378: 311: 309: 308: 293: 291: 290: 282: 280: 272: 262: 260: 259: 251: 249: 238:United Irishmen 232: 230: 218: 216: 215: 214: 204: 202: 201: 187:British victory 179: 146: 135:Irish Rebellion 117: 106: 100: 97: 54: 52: 42: 30: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1034: 1032: 1024: 1023: 1018: 1013: 1008: 998: 997: 962: 961: 954: 951: 939:Daniel Gahan " 937: 921: 918: 917: 916: 909: 902: 895: 886: 883: 880: 879: 857: 844: 831: 809: 802: 784: 775: 762: 761: 759: 756: 709: 706: 664:Bagenal Harvey 652: 649: 629:1798 rebellion 624: 621: 593:County Wexford 576: 575: 573: 572: 567: 562: 557: 552: 547: 542: 537: 532: 527: 522: 517: 512: 507: 502: 497: 492: 483: 478: 473: 468: 463: 458: 453: 448: 443: 438: 433: 428: 423: 418: 413: 408: 403: 398: 392: 389: 388: 379: 377: 376: 369: 362: 354: 346: 345: 342: 338: 337: 333: 332: 329: 325: 324: 320: 319: 288:Bagenal Harvey 278: 246: 245: 241: 240: 228: 198: 197: 193: 192: 189: 188: 185: 181: 180: 177:County Wexford 171: 169: 165: 164: 161: 153: 152: 138: 137: 130: 129: 123: 122: 119: 118: 33: 31: 24: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1033: 1022: 1019: 1017: 1014: 1012: 1009: 1007: 1004: 1003: 1001: 994: 991: 959: 955: 952: 950: 949:0-7171-2323-5 946: 942: 938: 936: 935:0-09-478390-X 932: 928: 924: 923: 919: 914: 910: 907: 903: 900: 896: 893: 889: 888: 884: 867: 861: 858: 854: 848: 845: 841: 835: 832: 819: 813: 810: 805: 799: 795: 788: 785: 779: 776: 772: 767: 764: 757: 755: 753: 749: 744: 740: 739:Thomas Cloney 735: 734: 731: 727: 723: 719: 715: 707: 705: 703: 699: 695: 689: 687: 681: 678: 674: 669: 665: 657: 650: 648: 646: 642: 638: 634: 630: 622: 620: 618: 614: 610: 606: 602: 598: 594: 590: 586: 571: 568: 566: 563: 561: 558: 556: 553: 551: 548: 546: 543: 541: 538: 536: 533: 531: 528: 526: 523: 521: 518: 516: 513: 511: 508: 506: 503: 501: 498: 496: 493: 491: 487: 484: 482: 481:Tubberneering 479: 477: 474: 472: 469: 467: 464: 462: 459: 457: 454: 452: 449: 447: 444: 442: 439: 437: 434: 432: 429: 427: 424: 422: 419: 417: 414: 412: 409: 407: 404: 402: 399: 397: 394: 393: 390: 385: 375: 370: 368: 363: 361: 356: 355: 352: 344:c.1,000–2,800 343: 340: 339: 334: 330: 327: 326: 321: 318: 306: 300: 289: 279: 277: 275: 269: 268:Lord Mountjoy 258: 248: 247: 242: 239: 229: 226: 225:Great Britain 212: 200: 199: 194: 186: 183: 182: 178: 174: 170: 167: 166: 162: 159: 158: 154: 150: 144: 139: 136: 131: 126: 115: 112: 104: 93: 90: 86: 83: 79: 76: 72: 69: 65: 62: –  61: 57: 56:Find sources: 50: 46: 40: 39: 34:This article 32: 28: 23: 22: 19: 963: 957: 940: 926: 912: 905: 904:Edward Hay " 898: 891: 870:. 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Retrieved 812: 793: 787: 778: 770: 766: 743:River Barrow 736: 733: 729: 725: 721: 717: 711: 690: 682: 662: 626: 609:River Barrow 584: 582: 530:Vinegar Hill 510:Ballynahinch 485: 317:Philip Roche 273: 196:Belligerents 133:Part of the 107: 98: 88: 81: 74: 67: 55: 43:Please help 38:verification 35: 18: 985: / 824:16 December 694:aid station 637:skirmishers 595:during the 565:Tory Island 555:Ballinamuck 525:Foulksmills 490:Scullabogue 471:Three Rocks 461:Gibbet Rath 456:Enniscorthy 446:Oulart Hill 163:5 June 1798 1000:Categories 970:52°23′44″N 872:2 December 803:070433089X 758:References 748:John Moore 673:John Kelly 623:Background 570:24 October 535:Ballyellis 505:Saintfield 411:Prosperous 299:John Kelly 71:newspapers 973:6°56′42″W 943:" (1995) 929:" (1955) 773:, p. 129. 718:Mass Book 708:Aftermath 698:loyalists 550:Collooney 545:Castlebar 520:Big Cross 515:Ovidstown 451:Kilthomas 441:Tara Hill 416:Kilcullen 406:Rathangan 101:June 2008 1016:New Ross 915:" (1801) 908:" (1803) 901:" (1832) 894:" (1800) 842:, p. 99. 838:Butler, 714:New Ross 613:Kilkenny 605:New Ross 589:New Ross 486:New Ross 476:Bunclody 426:Dunlavin 323:Strength 173:New Ross 168:Location 851:Dixon, 750:at the 700:in the 677:cavalry 668:Wexford 617:Munster 607:on the 560:Killala 540:Clonard 301: ( 274:† 211:Ireland 85:scholar 947:  933:  853:Rising 800:  651:Battle 641:cannon 500:Arklow 495:Antrim 436:Harrow 431:Carlow 421:Carnew 341:c. 230 270:  222:  208:  184:Result 151:(1845) 87:  80:  73:  66:  58:  645:pikes 331:3,000 328:2,000 92:JSTOR 78:books 945:ISBN 931:ISBN 874:2023 826:2021 798:ISBN 686:pike 583:The 401:Naas 160:Date 64:news 304:WIA 47:by 1002:: 704:. 647:. 619:. 591:, 307:) 175:, 876:. 828:. 806:. 488:/ 373:e 366:t 359:v 114:) 108:( 103:) 99:( 89:· 82:· 75:· 68:· 41:.

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Irish Rebellion

George Cruikshank
New Ross
County Wexford
Ireland
Great Britain
United Irishmen
Sir Henry Johnson
Lord Mountjoy

Bagenal Harvey
John Kelly
WIA
Philip Roche
v
t
e
Irish Rebellion of 1798

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