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By now, running low on ammunition and provisions, Knowles decided to attempt a general assault on 4 May. However, the wind died down before the
British squadron could get under way at 1:00 P.M., so the operation was postponed until 5 May. On that day, Knowles weighed anchor at 11:00 A.M., prompting
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Knowles' operation started well, with three warships in action they pounded the batteries until 7:00 P.M., after the bombardment, a
British landing force 1,100-1,200 men were landed unseen under Major Lucas at 10:30 P.M. But, upon advancing, the landing force stumbled into a 40-man Spanish company
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port of the Royal
Gipuzkoan Company, whose ships had rendered great assistance to the Spanish navy during the war in carrying troops, arms, stores and ammunition from Spain to her colonies, and its destruction would be a severe blow both to the Company and the Spanish Crown. The Royal Navy fleet
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Another battle began shortly after 1:00 P.M, on 5 May, the warships anchored so close to San Felipe castle that only one of its guns could be suppressed. At 4:00 P.M. the wind rose, and de
Zuloaga suspected the British would charge the harbor mouth. He therefore ordered a
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arrived overland with reinforcements for the
Spanish garrison, a normal complement is three companies of regulars and 300-400 militia. Sometime the next day, Governor de Zuloaga was wounded in the leg by British fire after inspecting the Punta Brava battery.
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moved in to bombard two small
Spanish batteries. This attack was intended to wear the batteries' defenders, after which a large force would be disembarked nearby under cover of darkness to overwhelm the isolated outposts and turn the artillery against
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in the harbor entrance. Upon seeing the channel closing; Knowles gave the signal to retire, two and a half hours later, only to see his formation become becalmed. The
British suffered heavily before eventually retreating out of range by 9:00 P.M.
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Knowles eventually offered a prisoner exchange to
Zuloaga, and, after being allowed to fresh water by the begrudging governor, sailed away with two divisions on 11 and 13 May to
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Having endured about 100 casualties during this desperate gamble, plus another 100 during previous tries, Knowles ordered his most crippled ships to make for the
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Account of the La Guayra
Expedition described in a letter from Captain Watkings of HMS Lively to sir John Norris. Naval Chronicle, vol I. pp. 204, 314.
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to take up station inshore while he prepared the remainder of this expedition for an assault in Puerto
Cabello. Around this time the Spaniards sighted
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with two small cannons and grape shot. This small company opened fire on the attackers, who retreated back to their boats. On 28 April the three
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Keys on the morning of 7 May while continued to shell the Puerto Cabello's inner harbor with his lone bomb vessel. The
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to be very weakly defended, an opinion possibly based on the report of the ships which attacked it in 1739.
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warships resumed their offshore bombardment to little effect. On 2 May Caracas's Governor
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Knowles in armour, one hand gestures to fortifications and a burning ship
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A Chronology of Armed Conflict in the New World, 1492 to the Present
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Naval battles of the War of the Austrian Succession involving Spain
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and instantly raised the alarm. The next day the 50-gun HMS
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Knowles prepared to sail toward a new Caribbean objective,
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The Navy In the War of 1739-48. Cambridge University Press
580:(2 March 1743). La Guaira was as it still is; the port of
907:. Madrid, Est. tipográfico "Sucesores de Rivadeneyra".
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950:Amphibious operations involving the Great Britain
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873:David Marley, Wars of the Americas, pp 265
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572:The British naval forces under commodore
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
576:had failed against the Spaniards in the
886:David E. Marley, Wars of the Americas;
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779:were to batter San Felipe Castle while
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754:the Spaniards to man their defenses.
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584:and an important shipping centre of
47:adding citations to reliable sources
794:engage the batteries to the north.
960:Battles of the War of Jenkins' Ear
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903:Duro, Cesáreo Fernández (1900).
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34:needs additional citations for
862:The Navy In the War of 1739-48
541:War of the Austrian Succession
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955:Invasions by Great Britain
160:Viceroyalty of New Granada
58:"Battle of Puerto Cabello"
599:. Puerto Cabello was the
588:. It was believed by the
560:colonial port during the
556:was a failed attack on a
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554:Battle of Puerto Cabello
343:Unknown human casualties
126:Battle of Puerto Cabello
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331:Casualties and losses
852:Fernández Duro p.284
697:, he first sent the
469:2nd Santiago de Cuba
427:1st Santiago de Cuba
345:1 blockship scuttled
43:improve this article
890:ABC-Clio Inc, 1998
578:attack at La Guaira
574:Sir Charles Knowles
562:War of Jenkins' Ear
422:Cartagena de Indias
384:War of Jenkins' Ear
133:War of Jenkins' Ear
747:Gabriel de Zuloaga
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677:8 gun bomb vessel
653:24 gun sixth-rate
637:50 gun fourth-rate
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564:on 16 April 1743.
506:Mataró and Palamós
965:1743 in Venezuela
935:Conflicts in 1743
735:San Felipe Castle
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539:Part of the
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491:8 April 1740
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442:Bloody Marsh
340:2 boats sunk
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279:sloop-of-war
264:fourth rates
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183:Belligerents
162:present-day
131:Part of the
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41:Please help
36:verification
33:
783:Scarborough
699:bomb vessel
650:Scarborough
516:Villafranca
338:106 wounded
336:300 killed
284:bomb vessel
274:sixth-rates
259:third-rates
16:1743 battle
929:Categories
831:References
790:, and HMS
775:, and HMS
758:Assistance
743:Royal Navy
634:Assistance
568:Background
511:Cape Sicié
402:Portobello
269:fifth-rate
99:April 2023
69:newspapers
821:commodore
817:Borburata
811:Aftermath
800:blockship
695:Borburata
601:careening
590:Admiralty
474:Brunswick
454:La Guaira
407:Fort Mosé
325:blockship
306:artillery
164:Venezuela
804:scuttled
524:campaign
522:Glorioso
396:Americas
304:unknown
297:infantry
246:infantry
234:Strength
151:Location
825:Jamaica
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626:Norwich
618:Burford
610:Suffolk
582:Caracas
558:Spanish
437:Georgia
301:militia
250:sailors
83:scholar
894:
802:to be
792:Eltham
788:Lively
786:, HMS
729:Lively
723:Eltham
681:Battle
658:Lively
642:Eltham
485:Europe
479:Havana
464:Matina
432:Panama
311:castle
195:
171:Result
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711:Otter
704:Comet
674:Comet
666:Otter
294:2,000
291:Land:
243:4,000
240:Land:
211:Spain
90:JSTOR
76:books
892:ISBN
781:HMS
770:HMS
763:HMS
756:HMS
709:HMS
701:HMS
672:HMS
664:HMS
656:HMS
648:HMS
640:HMS
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608:HMS
552:The
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254:Sea:
143:Date
62:news
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