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ricocheted past their targets, while the
Russian ships that were anchored within the protected area of the harbour were able to use their guns much more effectively. The ship of the Swedish General-Admiral, which could not be brought into the wind due to a rigging problem, was forced to drift towards
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867:
The Battle of Reval was a resounding
Russian victory. The Swedes lost two ships of the line, and were forced to retreat despite their more than twofold numerical superiority in line ships. Russian losses were 8 killed and 27 injured. Contemporary sources reported Russian casualties of 4 killed, 7
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The
Swedish fleet under the command of General-Admiral Duke Karl consisted of 22 ships of the line, four frigates and four smaller vessels. It entered the harbour and started passing by the anchored Russian ships.
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Swedish fleet consisting of 22 ships of the line, 4 frigates and 4 small ships under the Duke of Södermanland's command attacked the
Russian squadron standing on the Revel Roadstead.
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In the first line were 10 line ships and a frigate; in the second, opposite the gaps of ships, 4 frigates, having a bomb ship on each flank. In the third were 7
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mounting a combined 1,680 cannon. Chichagov, preparing to meet the enemy in the harbour, formed a battle line made up of 9 ships of the line and the frigate
751:
duel he ordered his ships to break off the engagement; hence the last ten ships of
Swedish line veered off without firing a shot. The Swedish ship
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763:(Wolf) island. Swedish attempts to dislodge her failed, and the Swedes were forced to burn her so that the Russians would be unable to take her.
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On 30 April the
Swedish fleet put to sea, with a total force of: 22 ships of the line, 12 frigates, 13 transports; there were nearly 2,100
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1242:"Kurze Nachricht von der am 13. May auf der Rhede von Reval zwischen der Russischen und Schwedischen Flotte vorgefallenen Seeschlacht"
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83:
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This is the number of only those ships that participated in the battle; as on the side of Sweden, whose fleet attacked
Chichagov's
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770:
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seriously and 18 lightly wounded, with almost 400 Swedish sailors, soldiers and officers captured and presumably 130 killed.
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425:
1020:
According to Prince
Charles's "unreliable" reports, — 150 dead and wounded. This figure also appears in Swedish historians.
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The
Swedish fleet put to sea on 30 April; on the way, news came that the Russians were anchored in the Revel Roadstead: 2
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The
Russian fleet (10 ships of the line, 5 frigates) was anchored in a line going from Reval harbour towards the
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640:(Wims) peninsula. The first line consisted of nine ships of the line and frigates (the 100-gun battleships
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1410:(2002) . "Шведско-русская война 1788–1790 гг." [Swedish-Russian war of 1788–1790]. Written at
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After the battle the Swedish fleet partially repaired at the sea, and then sailed away east of
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Seekriegsgeschichte in ihren wichtingsten Abschnitten mit Berucksichtigung der Seetaktik
1353:
Russian Warships in the Age of Sail 1696–1860 – Design, Construction, Careers and Fates
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History of wars at sea from ancient times to the end of the nineteenth century
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Military publishing house of the Ministry of Armed Forces of the Union of SSRs
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1438:(in Russian). Vol. 2. Translated by various (revised ed.). Moscow:
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Undaunted by the Swedish defeats and failures during 1789, the Swedish king,
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358: • ~400 to 600 captured seamen and army personnel on it;
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Paul Jordan (1890), "Die Seeschlacht bei Reval. Den 2. Mai 1790",
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were deployed on the flanks. The third line was composed of seven
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19:
This article is about the 1790 battle. For the 1602 battle, see
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The Duke of Södermanland directed the battle from the frigate
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1428:История войн на море с древнейших времен до конца XIX века
16:
1790 military conflict in Estonia during Russo-Swedish War
1320:"Revel and Krasnaya Gorka (The History of Russian Navy)"
911:. The entire fleet of Vasily Chichagov when joined with
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Due to strong winds and inaccurate aiming, most Swedish
361: • or incl. as few as 250 men captured.
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1196:
1194:
1192:
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The battle, as depicted in Nordischer Kriegsschauplaz
747:, beyond the range of Russian fire. After a two-hour
574:'s victory; it has been compared to the practice of
1522:Naval battles of the Russo-Swedish War (1788–1790)
1223:
53:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks
98:
1289:"Reval 1790 – från nederlag till älskad konst"
986:and 18,000 men; about 3,000 men were missing.
792:Battle plan No. 2. By Johann Christoph Brotze.
1272:
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8:
1283:
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1055:420 naval officers, army officers, sailors,
1481:] (in Russian) (2nd ed.). Moscow,
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1234:
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1052:almost 400 sailors, soldiers, and officers
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383:
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95:
1162:(in German), vol. 37, no. 1–9,
84:Learn how and when to remove this message
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931:, 3 transports and 9 other/small ships.
590:sent the battle fleet under his brother
1183:
1130:
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896:
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730:, fifteenth the Swedish line, lost her
682:). In the second line, four frigates -
1351:Tredrea, John; Sozaev, Eduard (2010).
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7:
1385:Battle chronicle of the Russian navy
570:). This battle ended in an imposing
345: • 130 to 150 killed
1485:: Военмориздат. pp. 139–140.
14:
592:Prince Karl, Duke of Södermanland
341:~150–200 dead, wounded or missing
1248:(in German), no. 68, 1790,
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840:after Ivan Aivazovsky's painting
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804:Battle of Reval, as depicted by
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550:2 May] 1790 during the
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1479:A Brief History of Russian Navy
915:(22 July 1789) consisted of 30
722:and received major damage from
546:took place on 13 May [
1537:Naval battles involving Sweden
1474:Краткая история русского флота
1380:Боевая летопись русского флота
1:
1469:Veselago, Feodosy Fyodorovich
552:Russo-Swedish War (1788–1790)
354:1 ship of the line captured:
1387:] (in Russian). Moscow:
1375:Novikov, Nikolay Vasilyevich
1224:Stenzel & Kirchhoff 2002
602:, which had wintered in the
365:1 ship of the line destroyed
1527:Military history of Tallinn
836:The battle, as depicted by
810:Maritime Museum (Stockholm)
734:to Russian fire and had to
106:Russo-Swedish War (1788–90)
1553:
856:with Bogolyubov's painting
18:
1273:Tredrea & Sozaev 2010
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616:approached Reval with 26
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338:8 killed & 27 wounded
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776:Battle plan. Drawing by
726:. The 64-gun battleship
352:51 dead and ~80 wounded.
39:This article includes a
1160:Baltische Monatsschrift
778:Johann Christoph Brotze
692:Nadezhda Blagopoluchiya
678:and the 40-gun frigate
367:5 ships heavily damaged
68:more precise citations.
324:22 ships of the line,
315:10 ships of the line,
279:Commanders and leaders
21:Battle of Reval (1602)
1436:Central Naval Library
885:Reval order of battle
572:Imperial Russian Navy
486:Pardakoski–Kärnakoski
369:40 to 42 cannons lost
333:Casualties and losses
236:Imperial Russian Navy
1442:. pp. 444–457.
1246:Bayreuther Zeitungen
1166:, pp. 205–228,
576:running the gauntlet
1416:Province of Hanover
1357:Seaforth Publishing
1133:, pp. 136–137.
1097:Ревельское сражение
913:Timofey Kozlyaninov
176: /
119:The Battle of Reval
1420:Kingdom of Prussia
1408:Kirchhoff, Hermann
852:The battle on the
736:strike her colours
41:list of references
1517:Conflicts in 1790
1366:978-1-84832-058-1
1294:digitaltmuseum.se
1103:'Battle of Revel'
1059:, and infantrymen
1004:, P. Jordan, and
917:ships of the line
838:Alexey Bogolyubov
618:ships of the line
596:Admiral Chichagov
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407:Russo-Swedish War
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1392:. Retrieved
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1355:. Barnsley:
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1345:Bibliography
1341:
1328:. Retrieved
1324:the original
1299:. Retrieved
1297:(in Swedish)
1292:
1254:, retrieved
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1184:Novikov 1948
1179:
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326:4 frigates,
317:5 frigates,
268:Swedish Navy
208:Belligerents
118:
104:Part of the
80:
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60:Please help
52:
1498:25 February
1301:21 February
1172:10062/18940
1057:cuirassiers
962:two-deckers
744:Ulla Fersen
715:projectiles
686:(32 guns),
598:'s Russian
436:Porrassalmi
409:(1788–1790)
185:59.5; 24.75
183: /
136:13 May 1790
66:introducing
1511:Categories
1456:Original:
1256:28 October
1111:References
925:bomb ships
806:Jacob Hägg
728:Prins Karl
698:(36). Two
696:Pryamislav
620:and large
606:at Reval.
588:Gustav III
554:, off the
542:The naval
526:Vyborg Bay
521:Björkösund
506:Savitaipal
159:Baltic Sea
1483:Leningrad
1394:25 August
1330:23 August
1000:Based on
990:Based on
968:Based on
950:Based on
935:Based on
909:roadstead
863:Aftermath
759:north of
749:artillery
724:grapeshot
720:Rostislav
694:(32) and
666:, 66-gun
659:Sv. Elena
650:Kir Ioann
648:, 74-gun
642:Rostislav
560:roadstead
511:Kronstadt
451:Parkumäki
441:Uttismalm
321:7 cutters
1471:(1939).
1377:(1948).
1250:Bayreuth
1065:600 crew
1062:520 crew
929:gunboats
921:frigates
905:squadron
879:See also
755:hit the
676:Izyaslav
672:Boleslav
664:Yaroslav
654:Mstislav
622:frigates
600:squadron
516:Uransari
481:Valkeala
446:Kaipiais
431:Kvistrum
310:Strength
141:Location
1434:].
1412:Hanover
1093:Russian
1023:>200
984:cannons
944:cutters
907:at the
704:cutters
646:Saratov
582:Origins
568:Estonia
564:Tallinn
558:in the
426:Kilduin
421:Hogland
171:24°45′E
168:59°30′N
62:improve
1489:
1446:
1363:
732:rudder
690:(32),
638:Viimsi
632:Battle
604:harbor
501:Keltis
466:Kalmar
256:Sweden
224:Russia
196:Result
1477:[
1440:Eksmo
1430:[
1383:[
1164:Reval
919:, 10
891:Notes
761:Aegna
688:Slava
680:Venus
626:Venus
562:(now
491:Reval
471:Elgsö
456:Öland
147:Reval
47:, or
1500:2024
1487:ISBN
1444:ISBN
1396:2023
1361:ISBN
1332:2023
1303:2024
1258:2017
1101:dir.
960:, 6
927:, 4
923:, 2
757:reef
674:and
662:and
644:and
548:O.S.
145:Off
133:Date
1168:hdl
1039:150
1036:130
350:or:
1513::
1426:.
1422:,
1418:,
1414:,
1406:;
1359:.
1311:^
1291:.
1280:^
1265:^
1244:,
1231:^
1210:^
1191:^
1138:^
1119:^
1099:,
1095::
1081:42
1078:40
946:.
875:.
808:.
738:.
706:.
670:,
656:,
652:,
628:.
578:.
566:,
157:,
153:,
149:;
121:,
51:,
43:,
1502:.
1452:.
1398:.
1369:.
1334:.
1305:.
1226:.
1205:.
1170::
812:.
780:.
398:e
391:t
384:v
87:)
81:(
76:)
72:(
58:.
23:.
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