1337:. Here they crossed the Kalapanzin River and swung west and south, and on the early morning of the 6 February they attacked the HQ of 7th Division at Luang Cheng a few miles to the south-west of Taung. The HQ was up on a hillock. There was heavy close fighting, but 7th Division's signallers and clerks eventually had to destroy their documents and equipment and split up into small parties and retreat to the Admin Box. (Other radio operators listening on the division's frequency heard a voice say, "Put a pick through that radio", then silence.) The Motor Transport, with 22 radio sets, had already been sent to the Administrative Area which was being turned into a defensive box, and the HQ Defence battalion sent to intercept Japanese to the north
227:
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1349:) launched a subsidiary attack to link up with Sakurai, and made smaller raids and diversions, while unexpectedly large numbers of Japanese fighter aircraft flew from Akyab to contest the skies over the battlefield. It was evident to all of XV Corps that the situation was serious. However, the Fourteenth Army had spent much time considering counters to the standard Japanese tactics of infiltration and encirclement. The forward divisions of XV Corps were ordered to dig in and hold their positions rather than retreat, while the reserve divisions advanced to their relief.
56:
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1557:(part of the 5th Division) finally captured the "Tortoise" and the other fortifications around Razabil by a flanking manoeuvre, before the division was withdrawn into reserve. The 26th Indian and 36th British divisions resumed the offensive in late March and early April. The 36th Division captured the railway tunnels by 4 April. On 6 April, troops from the 26th Division captured a vital hill, named Point 551, which dominated the area and where the Japanese had won an important victory just under a year earlier.
1298:, no relation to the Army commander. (A Japanese division had a separate headquarters to administer its infantry units which, as in this case, could take tactical control of any substantial detachment from the division.) The Japanese were confident that they could repeat their success of the previous year in a local counter-attack, and perhaps even advance on Chittagong, the port on which XV Corps relied for supplies. Also, it was intended that by launching their attack (given the name
1436:. Ammunition dumps were piled up at the foot of the western face of a scrub-covered central hillock, 150 feet (46 m) high and 200 yards long north-south, named "Ammunition Hill" with rations and other stores on the eastern side. To the south of the Ngakyedauk Chaung (which crossed east to west across the site) was the larger "Artillery Hill". Further supply dumps were across the site and there was a mule park and Motor Transport park with workshops. The Main Dressing Station, a
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achieved surprise by crossing rivers and hills which the Allies had dismissed as impassable. Finally, the Allied command structure was inefficient, with an overworked division headquarters trying to control a large number of sub-units and also a large line-of-communications area. During the following months, the Allies reorganised, engaged in extensive jungle training, and prepared for a renewed effort in 1944. Under the
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1550:(b) Allied air superiority, which so disrupted Japanese supply lines, both in Burma and further afield, that starvation and illness overtook thousands of Japanese troops facing Fourteenth Army and also denied them the essential supplies of fuel, equipment and material with which to fight a better equipped and supplied, Allied Force.
1520:
attacks. On 24 February (19 February by other sources), he broke radio communications and retreated without authorisation. On 26 February, Sakurai was forced to break off the operation. The 26th Indian
Division had relieved 5th Division, which sent a brigade to break through the Ngakyedauk Pass to relieve 7th Division.
1253:. While they reduced Japanese positions south of the port (the village of Razabil and a hill known from its shape as the "Tortoise"), the corps prepared to take the next major objective. This was part of the Mayu Range where two disused railway tunnels provided a route through the hills linking Maungdaw to the towns of
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was being massively expanded, most of the Indian (and
British) units committed to the attack lacked training and experience. Exhausted units were left in the front line, and their morale declined. Allied tactics and equipment were not suited to the jungle-covered hills, and Japanese units repeatedly
1544:
The value of Allied air power had been demonstrated and was to be a vital factor in the overall Allied victory in the Burma campaign. At the
Japanese surrender meetings in Rangoon on 11 September 1945. Major General Ichida read a statement which identified two unforeseen and vital factors which had
1448:
transport aircraft parachute-dropped rations and ammunition to the troops, including the defenders of the Admin Box. They flew a 714 sorties, dropping 2,300 long tons (2,300 t) of supplies. The
Japanese had not foreseen this development. While they ran short of supplies, the Indian formations
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in tents, was on a low hillock on the edge of the jungle between a southwards heading chaung and the pass. When
Messervy reached the Admin Box, followed by several of his HQ personnel who had made their way in small parties through Japanese forces, he left the defence of the Box to Evans while he
1261:
in the
Kalapanzin Valley. To reposition troops and resources for this attack, the engineers of the 7th Indian Division improved a narrow track, known as the Ngakyedauk Pass ("Okeydoke Pass"), across the hills, while a large administration area, later to be known as the Admin Box was established at
1519:
By 22 February, the
Japanese had been starving for several days. Colonel Tanahashi, commanding the Japanese 112th Infantry Regiment, which provided the main body of Sakurai's force, stated that his regiment was reduced to 400 men out of an original strength of 2,150 and refused to make further
1467:
On the ground, the fighting for the Admin Box was severe and for the most part hand to hand. On the night of 7 February, some
Japanese troops captured the divisional Main Dressing Station. In what was undoubtedly a war crime, thirty-five medical staff and patients were murdered. This may have
1601:
Holland notes the presence of INA troops around the dressing station and their apparent participation in the attack and subsequent massacre – this based on the testimony of an Indian Army doctor captured during the attack and earmarked for conscription into the INA by the
Japanese.
1512:
1502:
were out of ammunition. The
Japanese tried an all-out attack on the night of 14 February and captured a hill on the perimeter. The 2nd West Yorkshire with support from the tanks recaptured it the next day, although they suffered many casualties.
1460:, operating from new airfields around Chittagong, gained air superiority over the battlefield. Sixty-five Japanese aircraft were claimed shot down or damaged for the loss of three Spitfires (though the Japanese fighters also shot down several
1576:
Akyab remained in Japanese hands until January 1945, when a renewed Allied advance combined with amphibious landings drove the Japanese from Arakan, inflicting heavy casualties by landing troops to cut off their retreat down the coast.
1131:, where the Japanese were preparing their own major offensive. After initial setbacks, the Allies recovered to thwart the Japanese attack, pioneering the methods which would lead to further Allied victories over the following year.
1424:
Two squadrons, B and C, of the 25th Dragoons were ordered back from a position to the north-east between 7th Division and the Admin Area; A squadron was with 5th Division on the other side of the Mayu range. 9th Brigade HQ
1344:
from its commander), crossed the Mayu Range at a seemingly impossible place, to set ambushes on the coastal road by which the 5th Indian Division was supplied. The Japanese still holding Razabil and the railway tunnels area
1308:) in the first week of February, they would force the Allies to send reinforcements to Arakan from the Central Front, thus clearing the way for the main Japanese offensive there, planned to begin in the first week of March.
1532:
Although total Allied casualties were higher than the Japanese, the Japanese had been forced to abandon many of their wounded to die. Five thousand Japanese dead were counted on the battlefield. For the first time in the
1497:
Japanese fire caused heavy casualties in the crowded defences and twice set ammunition dumps on fire. All attempts to overrun the defenders were thwarted by the tanks, to which the Japanese had no counter once their few
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in early February, but by the time they reached Akyab in early March, the Japanese offensive was nearing its end. The battalion subsequently marched up the Kaladan river and progressed slowly but successfully against
3017:
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began, it was found that the low-lying area around Buthidaung was malarial and unhealthy and the Allies actually withdrew from the area to spare themselves losses to disease. The Japanese had moved the
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to Arakan, and concentrated a force of four battalions under Colonel Koba of the 111th Infantry Regiment against the 81st (West African) Division in the Kaladan Valley. With support from a unit of the
1548:(a) Allied air supply, which permitted ground forces in Burma to consolidate their positions without being forced to retreat and thus rendered the enemy's infiltration and encircling tactics abortive.
1656:
although the M3 Medium had been a stop-gap produced until a better tank could be design and built (the M4 Sherman) it was well-armoured and equipped with a 75mm gun, a 37mm gun and two machine guns
1420:
Under Evans, drawing on his experience of the war in North Africa, the area was converted into a defended area. He established a quick perimeter turning it into a "box" similar to those of the
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increased the resolve of the defenders who were now aware what fate would befall them if they surrendered. The following morning, a company of the West Yorks with tank support attacks the MDS
1393:
1404:
1364:, part of the 5th Indian Division, to make his way to the Admin area, assume command and hold the against all attacks. Christison also ordered 5th Division to send 2nd Battalion, the
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The next obvious objective for the Japanese was the administrative area at Sinzweya, defended by headquarters and line of communication troops, with 25 Light AA / Anti Tank Regiment,
1015:
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and local Arakanese, this force mounted a successful counter-attack against the isolated West African division, forcing it to retreat and eventually withdraw from the valley.
2250:, United Kingdom Military Series. Vol. III. with C.T. Addis, M.R. Roberts, G. T. Wards, N.L. Desoer (facs. repr. Naval & Military, Uckfield ed.). London: HMSO.
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1408:
After the headquarters of 7th Indian Division is surrounded by the Japanese, allied tanks and infantry fight to break the encirclement and a number of prisoners are taken.
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with a convoy of pack mules and Arakanese porters, following the route of Sakurai's original infiltration but this was ambushed and the supplies were captured.
1475:(afterwards named "Blood Nullah"). Maps and other documents were recovered from a Japanese officer; they turned out to be a full set of operations orders for
1541:. In terms of morale also, the fact that British and Indian soldiers had held and defeated a major Japanese attack for the first time was widely broadcast.
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The advance began cautiously at first, but steadily gained momentum. On 9 January 1944, 5th Indian Infantry Division captured the small port of
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Japanese forces attempted a local counter-attack against an Allied offensive with the aim of drawing Allied reserves from the Central Front in
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The first air-drop missions met opposition from Japanese fighters and some transport aircraft were forced to turn back but three squadrons of
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1537:, Japanese tactics had been countered and indeed turned against them. This was to be repeated on a far larger scale in the impending
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infiltrated the front lines of the 7th Indian Division, which was widely dispersed and moved north undetected on the small town of
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Sakurai's force then followed up towards Sinzweya and the rear of 7th Division. A Japanese battalion (I/213 Regiment, known as
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The site was about 1,200 yards (1.1 km) square. The majority of the ground was dry paddy fields separated by clay earth
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who crossed the pass on the night of the 4/5 February. The defenders were later joined by part of the 4th Battalion of the
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fighter-bombers and other aircraft.) Whatever the true figures, the Japanese fighters were quickly driven from the area.
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At this point, XV Corps' operations were curtailed to free transport aircraft and troops for the Imphal battle. As the
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Entrance to one of the disused railway tunnels on the Maungdaw–Buthidaung road, captured by Allied troops in March 1944
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1356:. As Messervy was in the jungle, out of contact and possibly dead, Christison, the corps commander, ordered Brigadier
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1471:
On 8 February, a company (about 110 men) of Japanese infantry was wiped out trying to infiltrate the box along a
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2279:"Film: 14th Army Breaks Japanese Counterstroke In The Arakan: Battle Of The Admin Box [Allocated Title]"
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View behind Dakota aircraft after dropping supplies for 7th Indian Division into a dry river bed near Sinzweya
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1218:), which had fought in East Africa and the Western Desert, attacked down the coastal plain. The well-trained
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1589:'s 1st Guerrilla Regiment had been directed to participate in the Japanese diversionary attack. They left
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1368:(from Evans brigade) over the Ngakyedauk pass and two batteries of 25th Mountain Artillery Regiment
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and other Indian cities, and which also featured prominently in Allied plans to recapture Burma.
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with troop timetables and sites marked where Japanese would form up before beginning an attack.
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2206:"Keith Park (August 1946) Air Operations in South East Asia 3rd May 1945 to 12 September 1945"
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at the end of the Mayu Peninsula. The island possessed an important airfield, from which the
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During 1941 and early 1942, the Japanese army had driven Allied troops (British, Indian and
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a limited offensive into Arakan, the coastal province of Burma. The aim had been to secure
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man an observation post in the Ngakyedauk Pass area of the Arakan, Burma, 6 February 1944
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Defending the Admin Box in Burma's Arakan region - Military Heritage Feb 2001 Vol2 No 4
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British pilots claimed to have shot down or damaged 65 Japanese aircraft over 13 days.
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concentrated on re-establishing control over and directing the rest of the division.
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88:
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1494:(of the 89th Brigade) reached the box that day and were sent south to 33rd Brigade.
2964:
2672:
2560:
2514:
2396:
2356:
2219:
2169:
Churchill's Lions: A Biographical Guide to the Key British Generals of World War II
2044:
1611:
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in the Mayu area, under its Infantry Group headquarters commanded by Major-General
1290:) occupied Arakan. Most of the division's troops (five battalions) were grouped as
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17:
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was cut off and suffered heavy casualties trying to return to Japanese lines.
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and his staff after their divisional headquarters was overrun on 7 February.
1142:, which became a makeshift, rectangular defensive position for Major-General
113:
100:
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2592:
2508:
2351:
2188:
The Jungle, the Japanese and the British Commonwealth Armies at War, 1941-45
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before crossing the Burma-India border to occupy Mowdok, near Chittagong.
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2049:
The Forgotten Army: India's Armed Struggle for Independence, 1942–1945
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1202:
The Mayu Peninsula consisted of a coastal plain, indented by several
1163:
1625:, for conspicuous valour during the fighting at the Ngakyedauk Pass.
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1510:
1411:
1403:
1320:
1128:
164:
2068:
And we Shall Shock them: The British Army in the Second World War
321:
2214:(Supplement). No. 39202. 13 April 1951. pp. 2127–2172.
2025:"Ball of Fire:The Fifth Indian Division in the Second World War"
1134:
The battle takes its name from the "administration area" of the
60:
2300:
584:
325:
580:
1206:(tidal creeks), and separated from the fertile valley of the
3018:
Land battles of World War II involving the United Kingdom
1392:, part of 7th Indian Division) and also the artillery of
1482:
On Wednesday 9th, Spitfires (the new Mark VIII flown by
1394:
8 (Belfast) Heavy Anti-Aircraft Regiment Royal Artillery
1158:) from Burma. During 1943, the Allies had fought the
1234:
valley but would not directly affect the battle. The
1177:
This offensive had failed disastrously. Because the
2892:
2812:
2619:
2535:
2426:
2334:
1490:) engaged Japanese aircraft. Over 100 men of the 7/
1545:put the Japanese at a "disastrous disadvantage":
1372:. The most vital reinforcements of all were two
1360:, who had recently been appointed commander of
1210:by the jungle-covered Mayu Range of hills. The
36:
1807:
2312:
2171:. Stroud (UK): Spellmount. pp. 132–135.
1449:could fight on. The Japanese tried to supply
596:
512:Northern Burma and Western Yunnan (1943–1945)
337:
8:
1325:Third Burma Campaign October 1943 – May 1944
2244:The War against Japan: The Decisive Battles
2150:Tell Them of Us: The Forgotten Army – Burma
1282:), defended Arakan and southern Burma. Its
1226:) attacked down the Kalapanzin Valley. The
2319:
2305:
2297:
1686:
1684:
1682:
1116:) took place on the southern front of the
603:
589:
581:
344:
330:
322:
33:
27:WW II Battle in February of 1944 in Burma
2109:The British Army in the Far East 1941–45
1708:
1122:South-East Asian Theatre of World War II
48:South-East Asian theatre of World War II
1987:
1936:
1669:
1640:
1585:The lightly armed 1st battalion of the
1729:
1186:, the offensive was to be launched by
366:Japanese invasion of Burma (1941–1942)
2051:. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan.
1912:
1900:
1785:
1783:
7:
1924:
1429:and his staff) arrived and set up.
1266:, near the eastern end of the pass.
1230:was advancing further east down the
1975:
1120:from 5 to 23 February 1944, in the
25:
1581:Indian National Army contribution
1553:In the second week of March, the
2417:
2190:. Frank Cass. pp. 109–124.
294:
293:
286:
225:
213:
191:
178:
163:
149:
54:
2387:Provisional Government of India
2342:Revolutionary conspiracy of WWI
2248:History of the Second World War
1444:From 11 February RAF and USAAF
1108:(sometimes referred to as the
1:
1621:was posthumously awarded the
1555:161st Indian Infantry Brigade
1486:from Imphal) and Hurricanes (
1240:26th Indian Infantry Division
2925:Japanese occupation of Burma
2152:. Stanford-le-Hope: Lejins.
1390:89th Indian Infantry Brigade
1220:7th Indian Infantry Division
1212:5th Indian Infantry Division
1057:Manchuria and Northern Korea
65:7th Indian Infantry Division
2905:Battaglione Azad Hindoustan
2708:Andaman and Nicobar Islands
1362:9th Indian Infantry Brigade
1228:81st (West Africa) Division
855:Dutch East Indies (1941–42)
812:Strategic bombing (1944–45)
3039:
3003:Burma campaign (1943–1944)
2920:Selarang Barracks incident
1617:of the 1st Battalion, The
1596:Commonwealth African units
1396:and 6 Medium Regiment RA.
1004:Volcano and Ryukyu Islands
526:Burma campaign (1944–1945)
456:Burma campaign (1943–1944)
432:Burma campaign (1942–1943)
2955:Malaysian Indian Congress
2415:
1329:Beginning on 5 February,
1160:Arakan Campaign 1942–1943
620:
361:
281:
262:
237:
206:
141:
71:
53:
41:
2910:Special Bureau for India
2545:Indian National Congress
2186:Moreman, Tim R. (2005).
2131:Burma: The Forgotten War
1400:Defence of the Admin Box
1091:Second Sino-Japanese War
931:Estevan Point Lighthouse
686:Indian Ocean (1941–1945)
637:Marshalls–Gilberts raids
277:Several fighter aircraft
270:Several fighter aircraft
2703:Rani of Jhansi Regiment
2448:Indian National Council
2240:Woodburn Kirby, Stanley
2107:Jeffreys, Alan (2005).
1422:Western Desert fighting
1366:West Yorkshire Regiment
1198:Second Allied offensive
1168:Japanese Army Air Force
1106:Battle of the Admin Box
693:Japanese merchant raids
114:20.932080°N 92.449349°E
37:Battle of the Admin Box
2656:First Arakan offensive
2167:Mead, Richard (2007).
2066:Fraser, David (1999).
2023:Brett-James, Anthony.
2006:Burma: The Longest War
1837:Slim, 1956, pp.232–233
1828:Slim, 1956, pp.236–237
1516:
1417:
1409:
1326:
1236:36th Infantry Division
992:Hiroshima and Nagasaki
836:Burma and India (1944)
659:Gilberts and Marshalls
207:Commanders and leaders
44:Burma campaign in 1944
2940:India in World War II
2915:Azad Hind Decorations
2847:INA Defence Committee
2661:Hindustan Field Force
2443:Swami Satyananda Puri
2004:Allen, Louis (1984).
1957:Slim 1956, pp.243–245
1948:Slim 1956, pp.242–243
1619:Lincolnshire Regiment
1615:Charles Ferguson Hoey
1514:
1458:Supermarine Spitfires
1415:
1407:
1324:
902:Philippines (1944–45)
860:Philippines (1941–42)
533:Meiktila and Mandalay
263:Casualties and losses
3023:February 1944 events
3008:Indian National Army
2713:Mohammed Zaman Kiani
2483:Bidadary Resolutions
2328:Indian National Army
2283:Imperial War Museums
2148:Leyin, John (2000).
2070:. Cassell military.
1630:Notes and references
1587:Indian National Army
1571:Indian National Army
1492:2nd Punjabi Infantry
1286:(Lieutenant General
1278:(Lieutenant General
1190:(Lieutenant General
1110:Battle of Ngakyedauk
703:Homfreyganj massacre
309:class=notpageimage|
255:2 infantry divisions
247:2 infantry divisions
119:20.932080; 92.449349
2787:Battle of Irrawaddy
2537:Subhas Chandra Bose
2428:Indian Independence
2226:. London: Cassell.
2224:Defeat into Victory
1915:, pp. 187–188.
1808:Woodburn Kirby 2004
1246:, were in reserve.
1179:British Indian Army
258:1 infantry division
249:1 armoured regiment
110: /
2852:Kailash Nath Katju
2797:Surrender of Japan
2792:Battle of Meiktila
2503:Bangkok Conference
2211:The London Gazette
2111:. Oxford: Osprey.
2031:on 1 February 2020
1741:Allen, 1984, p.177
1720:Slim, 1956, p. 230
1517:
1418:
1410:
1327:
1276:Twenty-Eighth Army
1114:Battle of Sinzweya
1050:Japanese surrender
1016:Naval bombardments
946:Fire balloon bombs
669:Volcano and Ryukyu
664:Marianas and Palau
79:5–23 February 1944
18:Battle of Sinzweya
2990:
2989:
2862:Tej Bahadur Sapru
2738:Rasammah Bhupalan
2641:Fall of Singapore
2604:Death controversy
2567:Bengal Volunteers
2402:Greater East Asia
2178:978-1-86227-431-0
2118:978-1-84176-790-1
2099:978-0-593-07585-2
2077:978-0-304-35233-3
1966:Slim 1956, p. 242
1386:8th Gurkha Rifles
1317:Japanese advances
1192:Philip Christison
1099:
1098:
941:Lookout Air Raids
848:Southwest Pacific
578:
577:
393:Yunnan-Burma Road
320:
319:
312:Sinzweya, Myanmar
220:Philip Christison
137:
136:
16:(Redirected from
3030:
2872:Jawaharlal Nehru
2782:Battle of Kohima
2777:Battle of Imphal
2631:Battle of Malaya
2488:Tokyo Conference
2478:Rash Behari Bose
2421:
2367:Berlin Committee
2321:
2314:
2307:
2298:
2293:
2291:
2289:
2261:
2235:
2215:
2201:
2182:
2163:
2144:
2122:
2103:
2092:. Bantam Press.
2081:
2062:
2040:
2038:
2036:
2027:. Archived from
2019:
1991:
1985:
1979:
1973:
1967:
1964:
1958:
1955:
1949:
1946:
1940:
1934:
1928:
1922:
1916:
1910:
1904:
1898:
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1829:
1826:
1820:
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1805:
1799:
1796:
1790:
1789:Holland p217-218
1787:
1778:
1775:
1769:
1766:
1760:
1757:
1751:
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1742:
1739:
1733:
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1718:
1712:
1706:
1700:
1697:
1691:
1688:
1677:
1674:
1657:
1654:
1648:
1645:
1539:Battle of Imphal
1507:Japanese retreat
1462:Hawker Hurricane
1427:"Sally" Solomons
1296:Tokutaro Sakurai
1238:in Calcutta and
1208:Kalapanzin River
1071:Manchuria (1945)
926:Aleutian Islands
776:Indochina (1945)
746:Indochina (1940)
732:2nd Indian Ocean
715:1st Indian Ocean
710:Christmas Island
615:
605:
598:
591:
582:
356:
346:
339:
332:
323:
297:
296:
290:
232:Tokutaro Sakurai
230:
229:
218:
217:
197:
195:
194:
183:
182:
168:
167:
155:
153:
152:
125:
124:
122:
121:
120:
115:
111:
108:
107:
106:
103:
73:
72:
58:
34:
21:
3038:
3037:
3033:
3032:
3031:
3029:
3028:
3027:
2993:
2992:
2991:
2986:
2935:Masakasu Kawabe
2930:Burma Area Army
2900:Azad Hind Radio
2888:
2867:Bhulabhai Desai
2814:Red Fort trials
2808:
2723:A.D. Loganathan
2622:
2621:Indian National
2615:
2599:Habib-ur-Rahman
2531:
2429:
2422:
2413:
2330:
2325:
2287:
2285:
2277:
2269:
2258:
2238:
2218:
2204:
2198:
2185:
2179:
2166:
2160:
2147:
2141:
2133:. John Murray.
2125:
2119:
2106:
2100:
2084:
2078:
2065:
2059:
2043:
2034:
2032:
2022:
2016:
2003:
2000:
1995:
1994:
1986:
1982:
1974:
1970:
1965:
1961:
1956:
1952:
1947:
1943:
1935:
1931:
1927:, p. 2154.
1923:
1919:
1911:
1907:
1899:
1895:
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1877:
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1655:
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1646:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1608:
1583:
1549:
1530:
1509:
1488:No. 28 Squadron
1484:No. 81 Squadron
1402:
1319:
1314:
1272:
1222:(Major-General
1214:(Major-General
1200:
1184:Fourteenth Army
1152:
1102:
1101:
1100:
1095:
1087:
999:Mariana Islands
872:Solomon Islands
841:Burma (1944–45)
831:Burma (1942–43)
826:Burma (1941–42)
819:Burma and India
751:Franco-Thai War
698:Andaman Islands
625:Central Pacific
616:
611:
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579:
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357:
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3015:
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2988:
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2942:
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2896:
2894:
2893:Related topics
2890:
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2730:
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2720:
2718:Lakshmi Sahgal
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2688:Subhas Brigade
2685:
2680:
2678:Gandhi Brigade
2675:
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2648:
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2572:Emilie Schenkl
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2392:Imperial Japan
2389:
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2316:
2309:
2301:
2295:
2294:
2275:
2268:
2267:External links
2265:
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2086:Holland, James
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2014:
1999:
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1968:
1959:
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1941:
1929:
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1905:
1903:, p. 188.
1893:
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1722:
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1623:Victoria Cross
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1606:Victoria Cross
1604:
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1535:Burma campaign
1529:
1526:
1508:
1505:
1446:Douglas Dakota
1438:field hospital
1401:
1398:
1358:Geoffrey Evans
1318:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1288:Tadashi Hanaya
1271:
1270:Japanese plans
1268:
1224:Frank Messervy
1199:
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1151:
1148:
1144:Frank Messervy
1118:Burma campaign
1097:
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781:Malacca Strait
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739:Southeast Asia
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222:
209:
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203:
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201:
174:
173:
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157:United Kingdom
144:
143:
139:
138:
135:
134:
133:Allied victory
131:
127:
126:
87:
85:
81:
80:
77:
69:
68:
63:troops of the
51:
50:
39:
38:
32:
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26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3035:
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3013:1944 in Burma
3011:
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2877:Bombay mutiny
2875:
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2865:
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2842:Burhan-ud-Din
2840:
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2761:
2759:
2758:Burma theatre
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2743:Shaukat Malik
2741:
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2736:
2734:
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2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2693:Bahadur Group
2691:
2689:
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2684:
2683:Nehru Brigade
2681:
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2585:
2583:
2582:Indian Legion
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2562:
2558:
2556:
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2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
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2540:
2538:
2534:
2528:
2527:
2523:
2521:
2520:Azad Hind Dal
2518:
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2382:Kabul mission
2380:
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2257:1-845740-62-9
2253:
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2237:
2233:
2229:
2225:
2221:
2220:Slim, William
2217:
2213:
2212:
2207:
2203:
2199:
2197:0-7146-4970-8
2193:
2189:
2184:
2180:
2174:
2170:
2165:
2161:
2159:0-9528789-3-3
2155:
2151:
2146:
2142:
2140:0-7195-6576-6
2136:
2132:
2128:
2124:
2120:
2114:
2110:
2105:
2101:
2095:
2091:
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2058:0-472-08342-2
2054:
2050:
2046:
2045:Fay, Peter W.
2042:
2030:
2026:
2021:
2017:
2015:0-460-02474-4
2011:
2007:
2002:
2001:
1997:
1990:, p. 252
1989:
1984:
1981:
1978:, p. 285
1977:
1972:
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1963:
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1954:
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1945:
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1918:
1914:
1909:
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1864:Holland p 279
1861:
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1813:
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1774:
1771:
1768:Holland p 375
1765:
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1756:
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1744:
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1735:
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1726:
1723:
1717:
1714:
1711:, p. 33.
1710:
1709:Jeffreys 2005
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1567:54th Division
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1500:mountain guns
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1451:Sakurai Force
1447:
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1423:
1414:
1406:
1399:
1397:
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1382:25th Dragoons
1380:tanks of the
1379:
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1371:
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1323:
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1311:
1309:
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1303:
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1292:Sakurai Force
1289:
1285:
1284:55th Division
1281:
1280:ShĹŤzĹŤ Sakurai
1277:
1269:
1267:
1265:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1247:
1245:
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1232:Kaladan River
1229:
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1221:
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1216:Harold Briggs
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1054:
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1046:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1034:
1033:
1032:
1031:Kuril Islands
1029:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1012:
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1007:
1005:
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1000:
997:
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912:
911:
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907:Borneo (1945)
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2979:
2960:INA treasure
2950:William Slim
2881:
2801:
2769:
2763:
2762:
2733:Janaki Davar
2728:J.R. Bhonsle
2673:Azad Brigade
2665:
2608:
2591:
2577:Forward Bloc
2561:Purna Swaraj
2559:
2524:
2515:Hikari Kikan
2507:
2463:K.P.K. Menon
2438:Pritam Singh
2430:League (IIL)
2406:
2397:Pan Asianism
2286:. Retrieved
2282:
2243:
2223:
2209:
2187:
2168:
2149:
2130:
2127:Latimer, Jon
2108:
2089:
2067:
2048:
2033:. Retrieved
2029:the original
2005:
1998:Bibliography
1988:Holland 2016
1983:
1971:
1962:
1953:
1944:
1932:
1920:
1908:
1896:
1891:Allen p. 186
1887:
1882:Allen, p.186
1878:
1873:Holland p283
1869:
1860:
1855:Allen, p.183
1851:
1842:
1833:
1824:
1819:Allen, p.187
1815:
1803:
1794:
1773:
1764:
1759:Allen, p.182
1755:
1746:
1737:
1725:
1716:
1704:
1699:Allen, p.638
1695:
1690:Allen, p.178
1672:
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1547:
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1470:
1466:
1455:
1450:
1443:
1431:
1419:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1339:
1335:Taung Bazaar
1330:
1328:
1305:
1300:
1299:
1291:
1273:
1248:
1203:
1201:
1176:
1164:Akyab Island
1153:
1140:7th Division
1133:
1126:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1103:
1089:
1088:
1063:
1043:
1009:
956:
951:Project Hula
936:Fort Stevens
865:
805:
798:
791:
679:Ocean Island
642:
632:Pearl Harbor
570:Sittang Bend
558:
488:Tennis Court
467:
273:3,106 killed
251:
243:
176:
147:
142:Belligerents
42:Part of the
29:
2970:Joyce Lebra
2646:Farrer Park
2636:Mohan Singh
2377:Barkatullah
2372:Bagha Jatin
2347:Rash Behari
2288:1 September
2035:22 December
1937:Brett-James
1846:Mead p. 134
1798:Mead p. 134
1777:Mead p. 134
1730:Fraser 1999
1306:Operation Z
1170:had raided
1136:Indian Army
1076:Mutanchiang
897:New Britain
613:Pacific War
425:Yenangyaung
373:Bilin River
268:3,506 total
170:British Raj
117: /
2997:Categories
2837:Shah Nawaz
2748:John Thivy
2698:Tokyo Boys
2555:Sarat Bose
2468:A.M. Sahay
2453:I Fujiwara
2335:Historical
1913:Allen 1984
1901:Allen 1984
1750:Holland p8
1522:Kubo force
1434:bund walls
1388:(from the
1342:Kubo Force
1255:Buthidaung
1244:Chittagong
1150:Background
1021:Sagami Bay
1010:Starvation
892:New Guinea
519:Mount Song
105:92°26′58″E
102:20°55′55″N
2975:Hugh Toye
2965:Peter Fay
2945:14th Army
2764:Admin Box
2651:First INA
2593:Azad Hind
2509:Azad Hind
2493:H Iwakuro
2473:S.A. Ayer
2352:Har Dayal
2242:(2004) .
2232:253543428
2090:Burma '44
1925:Park 1951
1664:Citations
1635:Footnotes
1528:Aftermath
1378:M3 Medium
1374:squadrons
1347:Doi Force
1065:Kantokuen
972:Air raids
887:Australia
877:Coral Sea
771:Singapore
766:Hong Kong
500:Myitkyina
483:Shangshak
468:Admin Box
415:Shwedaung
244:At start:
199:Azad Hind
2857:Asaf Ali
2550:C.R. Das
2222:(1956).
2129:(2004).
2088:(2016).
2047:(1993).
2008:. Dent.
1976:Fay 1993
1939:, ch 22.
1264:Sinzweya
1259:Letwedet
1251:Maungdaw
1188:XV Corps
1172:Calcutta
1083:Chongjin
1044:Downfall
982:Yokosuka
799:Tiderace
756:Thailand
543:Hill 170
449:Chindits
444:The Hump
388:Taukkyan
301:Sinzweya
238:Strength
84:Location
2827:Dhillon
2753:Battles
2498:I Kikan
2458:F Kikan
1591:Rangoon
1562:monsoon
1204:chaungs
1156:Chinese
1112:or the
1036:Shumshu
921:Ellwood
786:Vietnam
559:Dracula
538:Pakokku
505:Mogaung
408:Toungoo
398:Tachiao
46:in the
2832:Sahgal
2362:Chatto
2254:
2230:
2194:
2175:
2156:
2137:
2115:
2096:
2074:
2055:
2012:
1473:nullah
1312:Battle
806:Zipper
792:Jurist
761:Malaya
720:Ceylon
654:Midway
493:Kohima
478:Imphal
439:Arakan
403:Oktwin
196:
154:
130:Result
89:Arakan
2822:CSDIC
2667:Jiffs
2587:U-180
2357:Ghadr
1612:Major
1477:Ha-Go
1301:Ha-Go
1129:Assam
977:Tokyo
965:Japan
882:Timor
420:Prome
185:Japan
93:Burma
2981:more
2883:more
2803:more
2771:U-Go
2623:Army
2610:more
2526:more
2408:more
2290:2024
2252:ISBN
2228:OCLC
2192:ISBN
2173:ISBN
2154:ISBN
2135:ISBN
2113:ISBN
2094:ISBN
2072:ISBN
2053:ISBN
2037:2009
2010:ISBN
1274:The
1257:and
1104:The
987:Kure
674:Truk
473:U Go
383:Pegu
76:Date
61:Sikh
1376:of
1304:or
1242:at
1194:).
1138:'s
2999::
2281:.
2246:.
2208:.
1782:^
1681:^
1370:IA
1354:RA
1124:.
957:PX
866:RY
91:,
2320:e
2313:t
2306:v
2292:.
2262:.
2260:.
2234:.
2200:.
2181:.
2162:.
2143:.
2121:.
2102:.
2080:.
2061:.
2039:.
2018:.
1425:(
1345:(
643:K
604:e
597:t
590:v
345:e
338:t
331:v
20:)
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