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Battle of Solebay

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1429: 1182: 158: 1195: 1121: 1178:, De Ruyter suddenly appeared in the sight of the Allied fleet. Although a lack of wind prevented De Ruyter from launching a attack with his fireships, the confusion among the suddenly alarmed English and French was still significant. Officers and sailors, still on shore, were quickly signaled to return to their ships, and the Anglo-French fleet immediately set sail, though in less than ideal order. The French, whether through accident or design, found themselves in the rear and considerably south of the English, whose vanguard under Sandwich and middle squadron under York lay close to the coast. 1276: 1441: 349: 256: 4510:
which postponed the sailing of the fleet for a month; it was a diversion, not only important, but vital in the nearly desperate condition to which the United Provinces were reduced ashore. It may be added, as an instructive comment on the theory of commerce-destroying, that after this staggering check to the enemy's superior forces, Ruyter met and convoyed safely to port a fleet of Dutch merchantmen".
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significantly influencing the battle's outcome. This later led to various speculations about the actual separation of the two squadrons, with many wrongly attributing it to secret mutual agreements or D'Estrees' reluctance to participate more fully in the battle, possibly related to a supposed mission to weaken the two great maritime powers against each other. Nevertheless, the
242: 299: 288: 277: 1067:. The French and English fleets were anchored and largely unprepared for battle. The battle was fierce and despite their numerical inferiority the Dutch managed to get the upperhand, however the battle ended at sunset without a clear victory. Strategically the battle proved to be a clear Dutch victory as the battle prevented a planned allied naval invasion of the 228: 1428: 4477:
Mahan comments in defense of d'Estrées manoevre: "...both the English and Ruyter thought that the French rather avoided than sought close action. Had d'Estrées, however, gone about, and attempted to break through the line of experienced Dutchmen to windward of him with the still raw seamen of France,
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commented: "The substantial results of Solebay fight were wholly favorable to the Dutch. The allied fleets were to have assisted the operations of the French army by making a descent on the coast of Zealand. Ruyter's attack had inflicted an amount of damage, and caused an expenditure of ammunition,
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Around 9 p.m., with the onset of darkness, the battle ended, remaining largely undecided, although the Allied fleet had suffered far more damage. The Battle of Solebay, according to De Ruyter himself, "was sharper and more prolonged" than any naval battle he had ever witnessed. Losses had also been
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and was taken prisoner; the Dutch prize crew however got drunk on the brandy found and allowed the ship to be later recaptured by the English. Van Ghent's death presented a formidable challenge for De Ruyter, who was now also under attack from some of the ships from Sandwich's squadron commanded by
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In a strategic sense, it was however a clear Dutch victory as it deterred Anglo-French plans to blockade Dutch ports and land troops on the Dutch coast. Tactically both sides sustained heavy damages; two English ships were sunk, including the fleet's flagship the ‘’Royal James’’, as well as two
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for over an hour and bringing her into such a condition that Lord Sandwich considered to strike his flag but decided against it because it was beneath his honour to surrender to a mere captain of low birth. Van Ghent was killed around 10 a.m. in this ship battle, and the desperate Sandwich, who
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Mahan comments: "The truth ... is that the Duke of York, though a fair seaman, and a brave man, was not an able one; that his fleet was not in good order and was thus surprised; that his orders beforehand were not so precise as to make the French admiral technically disobedient in taking the
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In the meantime Banckert had taken on the French squadron under d'Estrées, which flew the white flag. The French, quite far away from the English squadrons, steered south followed by Banckert. They fiercely exchanged fire throughout the day, inflicting severe damage on each other without
1219:, De Ruyter attacked the enemy around 8 a.m. at full speed. He himself directing his attack against the middle squadron as usual. The Duke of York, who commanded the Allied middle squadron, and De Ruyter fiercely bombarded each other. York would have to move his flag twice, finally to 1388:, engaged in intense and chaotic combat. By late evening, De Ruyter managed to maneuver behind the English centre. He now headed toward Banckert, while York maneuvered towards D'Estrees. During this maneuver, De Ruyter encountered a smaller vessel, the 1340:. The battle continued for hours, with Van Panhuys, Van Ghent's captain, flying his flag on De Witt's express orders to prevent panic. Despite this, the death of the lieutenant admiral soon became known, causing significant disruption in his squadron. 1283:
The battle between squadrons of Sandwich and Van Ghent was no less bloody than that between those of York and De Ruyter. Here, too, the fiercest fighting took place between the admiral's ships and their "seconds." The flagship of Sandwich, the
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the result would have been as disastrous as that which overtook the Spanish admiral at the battle of St. Vincent a hundred and twenty-five years later, when he tried to reunite his broken fleet by breaking through the close order of
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opposite tack from the commander-in-chief, and so separating the squadrons; and that Ruyter profited most ably by the surprise he had himself prepared, and by the further opportunity given him by the ineptness of his enemies."
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and a frigate squadron under Van Ghent sailed up the Thames in May but discovered that Sheerness Fort was now too well prepared to pass. The Dutch main fleet came too late, mainly due to coordination problems between the five
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planned to blockade the Dutch in their home ports and deny the North Sea to Dutch shipping. The Dutch had at their disposal a fleet of 75 warships, 20,738 men and 4,484 cannon, commanded by Lieutenant-Admirals
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Leeds Central Library has a 50 ft (15m), step by step, pictorial record of the sea battle which dates from around 1910. It is based on contemporary parchments and also features scenes depicting the
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drowned trying to escape when his sloop collapsed under the weight of panicked sailors jumping in; his body washed ashore, only recognisable by the scorched clothing still showing the shield of the
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to the London, Spragge's flagship, due to severe leaks. The battle centered on the two middle squadrons. The two fleets, under light winds, drifted southward along the banks of
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In his novel, “The Black Tulip”, Alexandre Dumas refers to the historical role of Cornelius de Witt in the battle. (Chapter 2, “The Two Brothers”)
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The joint Anglo-French fleet consisted of 93 warships (sources vary), 35,000-40,000 men and 6,158 cannon. The Allies under the
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penetrated the eastern provinces, the combined English and French fleets were poised to strike the Republic from the sea.
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In 1672, both France and England declared war on the Dutch Republic, on the 6th and 7th of April respectively.
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who was also an artist in glass and ceramics. A wounded survivor becomes an important character in the story.
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The Suffolk Garland: or, A Collection of Poems, Songs, Tales, Ballads, Sonnets and Elegies (&c.)
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Not all fireships are listed; there were about 24 of them on the Allied, 36 on the Dutch side.
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due to a lack of crew, finally managed to free himself from Van Brakel at low tide. But the
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had already revealed his true intentions during a sharp address to the Dutch ambassador,
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The battle is described in verse, as if in an eyewitness account seen from the coast at
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French ships sunk. The Dutch also lost two large ships, in addition to many fire ships.
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surprised the combined Anglo-French fleet in Solebay (nowadays just Southwold bay), at
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William de Morgan, An Affair of Dishonour. Heinemann, London, 1910. Chapters 7 and 8.
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De Veertigjarige Oorlog 1672–1712: de strijd van de Nederlanders tegen de Zonnekoning
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Lt-Admiral Willem Joseph, Baron van Ghent (killed in battle), Flag-Cpt Michiel Kindt
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The battle is described in the novel "An Affair of Dishonour" published in 1910 by
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De Ruyter had employed a new formation, creating from the various squadrons under
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created a beer, named Broadside, in commemoration of the battle's tercentenary.
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to aid the heavily attacked Van Ghent. He incessantly pounded the hull of the
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in a two hours' duel. De Ruyter was accompanied by the representative of the
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The Battle of Solebay forms the historic background to children's adventure
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The 40 Years' War 1672–1712: the Dutch struggle against the Sun King
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The Burning of the Royal James at the Battle of Solebay, 28 May 1672
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The Earl of Sandwich refusing to abandon his ship during the battle
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was heavily damaged and des Rabesnières killed by fire from
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fleet flag, Lt-Admiral Michiel de Ruyter, 1st Lieutenant
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Jordan. Meanwhile, York had to transfer from the damaged
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James Stuart, Duke of York and Albany, Lord High Admiral
4807:" book review on The Bookbag website, viewed 2013-10-17 1316:
now drifted away, sinking, and was attacked by several
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Anglo-French invasion of the Dutch Republic prevented
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Cornelis de Witt watches the battle on board of the
4708:(Longman Publishing: Harlow, England, 1999) p. 113. 1157:. The Dutch had hoped to repeat the success of the 60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 4877:The Influence of Sea Power Upon History, 1660-1783 1826:M. Anne Hilarion de Contentin, Comte de Tourville 1457:England and France (The Duke of York and Albany) 4534:A Short History of the Royal Navy, 1217 to 1688 1279:The Burning of the Royal James, by Van de Velde 138: 1398:heavy on the Dutch side: one Dutch ship, the 928: 437: 8: 4938:(Longman Publishing: Harlow, England, 1999). 4619: 1051:The battle began when the Dutch fleet under 1044:and one of the largest naval battles of the 4716: 4714: 4581:. Dorling Kindersley Limited. p. 138. 5009:Naval battles involving the Dutch Republic 4989:Naval battles of the Third Anglo-Dutch War 4930:The Battle of Solebay at ship-wrecks.co.uk 1272:; total French casualties were about 450. 935: 921: 913: 444: 430: 422: 135: 4578:Battle at Sea 3000 Years of Naval Warfare 120:Learn how and when to remove this message 2809: 1460: 27:1672 battle of the Third Anglo-Dutch War 4523: 4470: 1424: 2015:Arthur Herbert, 1st Earl of Torrington 1174:On 7 June at dawn, around 5 a.m., off 5024:Naval battles of the Franco-Dutch War 1237:was crippled by De Ruyter's flagship 7: 4640: 4604: 4289:Schout-bij-Nacht Hendrik Bruynsvelt 2690:Willoughby Hannam, killed in battle 2528:Sir Edward Montagu, Earl of Sandwich 58:adding citations to reliable sources 4805:The Lion of Sole Bay by Julia Jones 3726:Cornelis Jacobszoon van der Hoeven 2082:, killed in battle, Second Captain 1773:Des Rabesnières, killed in battle) 1552:Charles Davy, Marquis d'Amfreville 4531:Hannay, David (5 September 2022). 4113:Schout-bij-Nacht Jan Matthijszoon 2324:John Waterworth, killed in battle 25: 4772:. 28 January 2023. Archived from 3898:Johan Belgicus, Graaf van Hoorne 3801:Admiralty of the Noorderkwartier 2435:Jeffrey Pearce, killed in battle 1969:Bernard Ludman, killed in battle 1402:, was destroyed and another, the 1343:In the centre Lieutenant-Admiral 1243:States-General of the Netherlands 4936:The Wars of Louis XIV: 1667-1714 4706:The Wars of Louis XIV: 1667-1714 3224:Hendrik Titus, Graaf van Nassau 2656:George Yennes, killed in battle 2549:Francis Digby, killed in battle 2154:Thomas Elliot, killed in battle 1439: 1427: 347: 328: 317: 297: 286: 275: 254: 240: 226: 156: 34: 5014:Naval battles involving England 4682:. 14 March 2007. Archived from 4548:Firth, Robert (February 2013). 3553:Laurens Davidszoon van Convent 1853:M. de Saint Aubin d'Infreville 1185:Duel of York and De Ruyter, by 167:Willem van de Velde the Younger 45:needs additional citations for 5019:Naval battles involving France 4901:] (in Dutch). Prometheus. 3055:Pieter Corneliszoon de Sitter 1233:were taken out of action. The 1128:prior to the Battle of Solebay 1: 4002:Claes Pieterszoon Wijnbergen 3989:Schout-bij-Nacht David Vlugh 3950:Vice-Admiral Volckert Schram 3768:Jan Daniëlszoon van den Rijn 2951:Schout-bij-Nacht Jan de Haan 2120:Thomas Butler, Earl of Ossory 668:North Germany and Scandinavia 466:Low Countries and Lower Rhine 4925:(in Dutch). Martinus Nijhof. 4086:Cornelis Evertsen de Jongste 3833:Cornelis Jacobszoon de Boer 3068:Volckert Hendrikszoon Swart 2977:Commodore Jacob van Meeuwen 2530:(killed in battle); Captain 2403:Rear Admiral John Kempthorne 1413:The fleets met again at the 832:First and Second Schooneveld 4994:Military history of Suffolk 4893:Van Nimwegen, Olaf (2020). 4843:"Adnams Broadside (Bottle)" 4575:Grant, R. G. (3 May 2010). 3963:Claes Corneliszoon Valehen 3859:Maarten Jacobszoon de Boer 3324:Jan Klaaszoon van Oosthuys 1353:first duelled Vice-Admiral 790:Dutch Raid on North America 5045: 4071:Cornelis Evertsen de Jonge 3154:Jacob Willemszoon Broeder 2925:Jan Pauluszoon van Gelder 2834:Jacob Teding van Berkhout 1756:M. de Villeneuve-Ferriere 4422:, the fourth book in the 4331:Christiaan Ebelszoon Uma 1677:Jean-Baptiste de Valbelle 1364:and then was attacked by 954: 463: 401: 359: 268: 219: 172: 155: 143: 4140:Barent Martenszoon Boom 4016:Pieter Syvertsen Bokker 3581:Jan Evertszoon de Liefde 3168:Pieter Klaaszoon Dekker 3140:Balthazar van de Voorde 2380:Blue Squadron (English) 1879:M. de la Roque-Garseval 1623:; cp. M. Pierre de Cou) 1621:Jean II, Comte d'Estrées 1464:White Squadron (French) 5004:17th century in Suffolk 4401:. 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Archived from 4650: 4644: 4638: 4623: 4617: 4608: 4602: 4593: 4592: 4572: 4566: 4565: 4545: 4539: 4538: 4528: 4511: 4503: 4497: 4493: 4487: 4475: 4453:have been named 4387:broadside ballad 4317:Enno Doedes Star 4210:Karel de Ritter 4126:Salomon Le Sage 4042:Adriaen Banckert 3904:Wapen van Nassau 3796:Pieter Besançon 3566:Jan de Laucourt 3352:Abraham Taelman 3210:Mattheus Megank 3127:Hendrik van Tol 3113:Tomas Tobiaszoon 3042:Engel de Ruyter 2899:Daniël Elsevier 2886:Hendrik Brouwer 2810: 2465:William Coleman 2339:Dominick Nugent 2231:Richard Le Neve 2078:; First Captain 1485:Abraham Duquesne 1461: 1443: 1431: 1266:Enno Doedes Star 1251:Grand Pensionary 1249:(the brother of 1247:Cornelis de Witt 1201:Zeven Provinciën 1151:Adriaen Banckert 1138:Earl of Sandwich 1124:French flagship 1099:Earl of Sandwich 1091:Grand Pensionary 991:2nd Saint Helena 969:1st Saint Helena 949: 947: 937: 930: 923: 914: 458: 456: 455:Franco-Dutch War 446: 439: 432: 423: 409:1 ship captured 380:22 smaller ships 352: 351: 343: 333: 332: 322: 321: 312: 302: 301: 291: 290: 280: 279: 264: 260: 258: 257: 250: 246: 244: 243: 232: 230: 229: 174: 173: 160: 146:Franco-Dutch War 136: 125: 118: 114: 111: 105: 103: 62: 38: 30: 21: 5044: 5043: 5039: 5038: 5037: 5035: 5034: 5033: 4999:1672 in England 4974: 4973: 4964: 4962: 4958: 4955: 4950: 4947: 4945: 4943: 4942: 4934:Lynn, John A., 4922: 4915: 4909: 4892: 4883: 4881: 4880:. Little, Brown 4870: 4867: 4862: 4861: 4851: 4849: 4841: 4840: 4836: 4826: 4824: 4816: 4815: 4811: 4802: 4798: 4793: 4789: 4779: 4777: 4764: 4763: 4759: 4747:J. Ford (ed.), 4746: 4742: 4737: 4733: 4728: 4724: 4719: 4712: 4703: 4699: 4689: 4687: 4678: 4677: 4673: 4663: 4661: 4652: 4651: 4647: 4639: 4626: 4618: 4611: 4603: 4596: 4589: 4574: 4573: 4569: 4562: 4554:. eBookIt.com. 4547: 4546: 4542: 4530: 4529: 4525: 4520: 4515: 4514: 4504: 4500: 4494: 4490: 4476: 4472: 4467: 4446: 4399:Battle of Texel 4391:Suffolk Garland 4378: 4252:Antony Janssen 4238:Cornelis Ewout 4224:Willem Meerman 4132:Visscher Harder 3995:Wapen van Hoorn 3930:Noorderkwartier 3754:Dirk de Munnik 3734:(advice yacht) 3720:(advice yacht) 3712:Mozes Wichmans 3531:Groot Hollandia 3464:Andries Randel 3360:(advice yacht) 3346:(advice yacht) 3332:(advice yacht) 3318:(advice yacht) 3304:(advice yacht) 3290:(advice yacht) 3276:(advice yacht) 2808: 2780:William Davies 2663:Royal Sovereign 2532:Richard Haddock 2420:Thomas R. Cole 2374:Henry Killigrew 2084:John Narborough 1999:John Chicheley 1991:Royal Katherine 1812:Comte de Benac 1662:M. Des Ardents 1612:Saint Phillippe 1526:M. de Beaulieu 1459: 1451: 1444: 1435: 1432: 1423: 1373:struck her flag 1368:Royal Katherine 1334:Philip Carteret 1310:Groot Hollandia 1301:Groot Hollandia 1172: 1107:Pieter de Groot 1083: 1022: 1021: 1020: 1015: 950: 945: 943: 941: 911: 906: 459: 454: 452: 450: 415: 410: 408: 396: 394: 392: 390: 388: 383: 381: 379: 374: 369: 346: 345: 339: 327: 326: 316: 308: 296: 295: 285: 284: 274: 255: 253: 252: 251: 241: 239: 238: 227: 225: 196: 161: 126: 115: 109: 106: 63: 61: 51: 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5042: 5040: 5032: 5031: 5026: 5021: 5016: 5011: 5006: 5001: 4996: 4991: 4986: 4976: 4975: 4940: 4939: 4932: 4927: 4913: 4907: 4890: 4866: 4863: 4860: 4859: 4834: 4809: 4796: 4787: 4757: 4740: 4731: 4722: 4710: 4704:John A. Lynn, 4697: 4671: 4660:on 9 June 2011 4645: 4643:, p. 320. 4624: 4622:, p. 116. 4609: 4607:, p. 321. 4594: 4587: 4567: 4560: 4540: 4522: 4521: 4519: 4516: 4513: 4512: 4498: 4488: 4469: 4468: 4466: 4463: 4462: 4461: 4445: 4442: 4438: 4437: 4434:Adnams Brewery 4430: 4413: 4406: 4394: 4377: 4374: 4371: 4370: 4367: 4364: 4360: 4359: 4356: 4353: 4346: 4345: 4342: 4339: 4333: 4332: 4329: 4326: 4320: 4319: 4313: 4310: 4304: 4303: 4300: 4297: 4291: 4290: 4287: 4284: 4278: 4277: 4274: 4271: 4265: 4264: 4261: 4258: 4254: 4253: 4250: 4247: 4240: 4239: 4236: 4233: 4226: 4225: 4222: 4219: 4212: 4211: 4208: 4205: 4198: 4197: 4194: 4191: 4184: 4183: 4180: 4177: 4170: 4169: 4166: 4163: 4156: 4155: 4152: 4149: 4142: 4141: 4138: 4135: 4128: 4127: 4124: 4121: 4115: 4114: 4111: 4108: 4102: 4101: 4098: 4095: 4089: 4088: 4083: 4080: 4074: 4073: 4067: 4064: 4058: 4057: 4054: 4051: 4045: 4044: 4038: 4035: 4029: 4028: 4025: 4022: 4018: 4017: 4014: 4011: 4008:Helena Leonora 4004: 4003: 4000: 3997: 3991: 3990: 3987: 3984: 3978: 3977: 3974: 3971: 3965: 3964: 3961: 3958: 3952: 3951: 3948: 3945: 3939: 3938: 3935: 3932: 3926: 3925: 3922: 3919: 3913: 3912: 3909: 3906: 3900: 3899: 3896: 3893: 3887: 3886: 3883: 3880: 3874: 3873: 3870: 3867: 3861: 3860: 3857: 3854: 3848: 3847: 3846:Jacob de Boer 3844: 3841: 3835: 3834: 3831: 3828: 3822: 3821: 3818: 3815: 3809: 3808: 3805: 3802: 3798: 3797: 3794: 3791: 3784: 3783: 3780: 3777: 3770: 3769: 3766: 3763: 3756: 3755: 3752: 3749: 3742: 3741: 3738: 3735: 3728: 3727: 3724: 3721: 3714: 3713: 3710: 3707: 3700: 3699: 3696: 3693: 3686: 3685: 3682: 3679: 3672: 3671: 3668: 3665: 3659: 3658: 3655: 3652: 3646: 3645: 3639: 3636: 3628: 3627: 3621: 3618: 3610: 3609: 3606: 3603: 3597: 3596: 3593: 3590: 3584: 3583: 3577: 3574: 3568: 3567: 3564: 3561: 3555: 3554: 3551: 3548: 3542: 3541: 3539:Jan van Brakel 3536: 3533: 3527: 3526: 3521: 3518: 3512: 3511: 3505: 3502: 3494: 3493: 3490: 3487: 3480: 3479: 3476: 3473: 3466: 3465: 3462: 3459: 3452: 3451: 3448: 3445: 3438: 3437: 3434: 3431: 3424: 3423: 3420: 3417: 3410: 3409: 3406: 3403: 3396: 3395: 3392: 3389: 3382: 3381: 3378: 3375: 3368: 3367: 3364: 3361: 3354: 3353: 3350: 3347: 3340: 3339: 3336: 3333: 3326: 3325: 3322: 3319: 3312: 3311: 3308: 3305: 3298: 3297: 3294: 3291: 3284: 3283: 3280: 3277: 3270: 3269: 3266: 3263: 3256: 3255: 3250: 3247: 3240: 3239: 3236: 3233: 3226: 3225: 3222: 3219: 3212: 3211: 3208: 3205: 3198: 3197: 3194: 3191: 3184: 3183: 3180: 3177: 3170: 3169: 3166: 3163: 3156: 3155: 3152: 3149: 3142: 3141: 3138: 3135: 3129: 3128: 3125: 3122: 3116: 3115: 3110: 3107: 3099: 3098: 3095: 3092: 3086: 3085: 3079: 3076: 3070: 3069: 3066: 3063: 3057: 3056: 3053: 3050: 3044: 3043: 3040: 3037: 3031: 3030: 3029:Jan Roetering 3027: 3024: 3018: 3017: 3016:Francois Palm 3014: 3011: 3005: 3004: 3001: 2998: 2992: 2991: 2988: 2985: 2979: 2978: 2975: 2972: 2966: 2965: 2962: 2959: 2953: 2952: 2949: 2946: 2940: 2939: 2936: 2933: 2927: 2926: 2923: 2920: 2914: 2913: 2910: 2907: 2901: 2900: 2897: 2894: 2888: 2887: 2884: 2881: 2875: 2874: 2871: 2868: 2862: 2861: 2858: 2855: 2849: 2848: 2847:Jacob Binckes 2845: 2842: 2836: 2835: 2832: 2829: 2823: 2822: 2819: 2816: 2807: 2800: 2797: 2796: 2793: 2790: 2782: 2781: 2778: 2775: 2767: 2766: 2765:Stephen Pyend 2763: 2760: 2752: 2751: 2748: 2745: 2737: 2736: 2733: 2730: 2722: 2721: 2718: 2715: 2707: 2706: 2705:Richard James 2703: 2700: 2692: 2691: 2688: 2685: 2677: 2676: 2669: 2666: 2658: 2657: 2654: 2651: 2643: 2642: 2639: 2636: 2628: 2627: 2626:William Finch 2624: 2621: 2613: 2612: 2609: 2606: 2598: 2597: 2594: 2591: 2583: 2582: 2579: 2576: 2568: 2567: 2562: 2559: 2551: 2550: 2547: 2544: 2536: 2535: 2524: 2521: 2513: 2512: 2511:George Watson 2509: 2506: 2498: 2497: 2495: 2492: 2484: 2483: 2478: 2475: 2467: 2466: 2463: 2460: 2452: 2451: 2450:Richard White 2448: 2445: 2437: 2436: 2433: 2430: 2422: 2421: 2418: 2415: 2407: 2406: 2399: 2396: 2388: 2387: 2384: 2381: 2377: 2376: 2371: 2368: 2360: 2359: 2352: 2349: 2341: 2340: 2337: 2334: 2326: 2325: 2322: 2319: 2311: 2310: 2307: 2304: 2296: 2295: 2294:John Hart Sr. 2292: 2289: 2281: 2280: 2277: 2274: 2266: 2265: 2258: 2255: 2247: 2246: 2244: 2241: 2233: 2232: 2229: 2226: 2218: 2217: 2216:Thomas Foulis 2214: 2211: 2203: 2202: 2199: 2196: 2188: 2187: 2186:Robert Werden 2184: 2181: 2173: 2172: 2167: 2164: 2156: 2155: 2152: 2149: 2141: 2140: 2134: 2131: 2123: 2122: 2117: 2114: 2106: 2105: 2099: 2096: 2088: 2087: 2072: 2069: 2061: 2060: 2058: 2055: 2047: 2046: 2043: 2040: 2032: 2031: 2029: 2026: 2018: 2017: 2012: 2009: 2001: 2000: 1997: 1994: 1986: 1985: 1984:Richard Beach 1982: 1979: 1971: 1970: 1967: 1964: 1956: 1955: 1952: 1949: 1941: 1940: 1937: 1934: 1926: 1925: 1922: 1919: 1911: 1910: 1907:Edward Spragge 1905:(Vice Admiral 1903: 1900: 1892: 1891: 1888: 1885: 1881: 1880: 1877: 1874: 1868: 1867: 1864: 1861: 1855: 1854: 1851: 1848: 1842: 1841: 1838: 1835: 1829: 1828: 1823: 1820: 1814: 1813: 1810: 1807: 1801: 1800: 1797: 1794: 1788: 1787: 1784: 1781: 1775: 1774: 1771:Chef d'escadre 1767: 1764: 1758: 1757: 1754: 1751: 1745: 1744: 1741: 1738: 1732: 1731: 1728: 1725: 1719: 1718: 1717:M. de Kerjean 1715: 1712: 1706: 1705: 1702: 1699: 1693: 1692: 1689: 1686: 1680: 1679: 1673: 1670: 1664: 1663: 1660: 1657: 1651: 1650: 1647: 1644: 1638: 1637: 1634: 1631: 1625: 1624: 1619:(Vice Admiral 1617: 1614: 1608: 1607: 1604: 1601: 1595: 1594: 1591: 1588: 1582: 1581: 1576: 1573: 1567: 1566: 1563: 1560: 1554: 1553: 1550: 1547: 1541: 1540: 1537: 1534: 1528: 1527: 1524: 1521: 1515: 1514: 1511: 1508: 1502: 1501: 1498: 1495: 1489: 1488: 1483:(Rear Admiral 1481: 1478: 1472: 1471: 1468: 1465: 1458: 1455: 1450: 1447: 1446: 1445: 1438: 1436: 1433: 1426: 1422: 1419: 1384:and as far as 1355:Edward Spragge 1209:Jan van Brakel 1171: 1168: 1126:Saint-Philippe 1082: 1079: 1069:Dutch Republic 1017: 1016: 1014: 1013: 1008: 1003: 998: 993: 988: 987: 986: 981: 979:New Netherland 971: 966: 961: 955: 952: 951: 942: 940: 939: 932: 925: 917: 908: 907: 905: 904: 899: 894: 889: 884: 879: 874: 869: 864: 859: 854: 849: 844: 839: 834: 829: 824: 813: 812: 807: 802: 800:New Netherland 797: 792: 781: 780: 775: 764: 763: 758: 753: 748: 743: 738: 733: 728: 723: 718: 713: 708: 703: 698: 693: 692: 691: 686: 681: 665: 664: 656:Southern Italy 653: 652: 647: 636: 635: 630: 625: 620: 615: 610: 605: 600: 595: 590: 585: 580: 575: 564: 563: 558: 553: 548: 543: 538: 533: 531:2nd Maastricht 528: 523: 518: 513: 508: 503: 501:1st Maastricht 498: 493: 488: 483: 478: 473: 464: 461: 460: 451: 449: 448: 441: 434: 426: 418: 417: 412: 404: 403: 399: 398: 391:24 fire ships 385: 362: 361: 357: 356: 314: 271: 270: 266: 265: 236: 234:Dutch Republic 222: 221: 217: 216: 213: 212: 211: 210: 205:Dutch victory 202: 198: 197: 188: 186: 182: 181: 178: 170: 169: 153: 152: 141: 140: 134: 133: 128: 127: 42: 40: 33: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5041: 5030: 5027: 5025: 5022: 5020: 5017: 5015: 5012: 5010: 5007: 5005: 5002: 5000: 4997: 4995: 4992: 4990: 4987: 4985: 4982: 4981: 4979: 4972: 4969: 4937: 4933: 4931: 4928: 4921: 4920: 4914: 4910: 4904: 4900: 4896: 4891: 4879: 4878: 4873: 4869: 4868: 4864: 4848: 4844: 4838: 4835: 4823: 4819: 4813: 4810: 4806: 4800: 4797: 4791: 4788: 4775: 4771: 4767: 4761: 4758: 4754: 4750: 4744: 4741: 4735: 4732: 4726: 4723: 4720:Mahan, p. 147 4717: 4715: 4711: 4707: 4701: 4698: 4685: 4681: 4675: 4672: 4659: 4655: 4649: 4646: 4642: 4637: 4635: 4633: 4631: 4629: 4625: 4621: 4616: 4614: 4610: 4606: 4601: 4599: 4595: 4590: 4588:9781405335058 4584: 4580: 4579: 4571: 4568: 4563: 4561:9781456608408 4557: 4553: 4552: 4544: 4541: 4536: 4535: 4527: 4524: 4517: 4508: 4502: 4499: 4492: 4489: 4485: 4481: 4474: 4471: 4464: 4459: 4458: 4452: 4448: 4447: 4443: 4441: 4435: 4431: 4429: 4425: 4421: 4418: 4414: 4411: 4407: 4404: 4400: 4395: 4392: 4388: 4384: 4380: 4379: 4375: 4368: 4365: 4362: 4361: 4357: 4354: 4351: 4348: 4347: 4343: 4340: 4338: 4335: 4334: 4330: 4327: 4325: 4322: 4321: 4318: 4315:Vice-Admiral 4314: 4311: 4309: 4306: 4305: 4301: 4298: 4296: 4293: 4292: 4288: 4285: 4283: 4280: 4279: 4275: 4272: 4270: 4267: 4266: 4262: 4259: 4256: 4255: 4251: 4248: 4245: 4242: 4241: 4237: 4234: 4231: 4228: 4227: 4223: 4220: 4217: 4214: 4213: 4209: 4206: 4203: 4200: 4199: 4195: 4192: 4189: 4186: 4185: 4181: 4178: 4175: 4172: 4171: 4167: 4164: 4161: 4158: 4157: 4154:Simon Loncke 4153: 4150: 4147: 4144: 4143: 4139: 4136: 4133: 4130: 4129: 4125: 4122: 4120: 4117: 4116: 4112: 4109: 4107: 4104: 4103: 4099: 4096: 4094: 4091: 4090: 4087: 4084: 4081: 4079: 4076: 4075: 4072: 4069:Vice-Admiral 4068: 4065: 4063: 4060: 4059: 4055: 4052: 4050: 4047: 4046: 4043: 4039: 4036: 4034: 4031: 4030: 4026: 4023: 4020: 4019: 4015: 4012: 4009: 4006: 4005: 4001: 3998: 3996: 3993: 3992: 3988: 3985: 3983: 3980: 3979: 3975: 3972: 3970: 3967: 3966: 3962: 3959: 3957: 3954: 3953: 3949: 3946: 3944: 3941: 3940: 3936: 3933: 3931: 3928: 3927: 3923: 3920: 3918: 3915: 3914: 3910: 3907: 3905: 3902: 3901: 3897: 3894: 3892: 3891:Westfriesland 3889: 3888: 3884: 3881: 3879: 3876: 3875: 3871: 3868: 3866: 3863: 3862: 3858: 3855: 3853: 3850: 3849: 3845: 3842: 3840: 3837: 3836: 3832: 3829: 3827: 3824: 3823: 3819: 3816: 3814: 3811: 3810: 3806: 3803: 3800: 3799: 3795: 3792: 3789: 3786: 3785: 3781: 3778: 3775: 3772: 3771: 3767: 3764: 3761: 3758: 3757: 3753: 3750: 3747: 3744: 3743: 3739: 3736: 3733: 3730: 3729: 3725: 3722: 3719: 3716: 3715: 3711: 3708: 3705: 3702: 3701: 3697: 3694: 3691: 3688: 3687: 3683: 3680: 3677: 3674: 3673: 3669: 3666: 3664: 3661: 3660: 3656: 3653: 3651: 3648: 3647: 3644: 3640: 3637: 3635: 3634: 3630: 3629: 3626: 3622: 3619: 3617: 3616: 3612: 3611: 3607: 3604: 3602: 3599: 3598: 3594: 3591: 3589: 3588:Reigersbergen 3586: 3585: 3582: 3579:Vice-Admiral 3578: 3575: 3573: 3570: 3569: 3565: 3562: 3560: 3557: 3556: 3552: 3549: 3547: 3544: 3543: 3540: 3537: 3534: 3532: 3529: 3528: 3525: 3522: 3519: 3517: 3514: 3513: 3510: 3506: 3503: 3501: 3500: 3496: 3495: 3491: 3488: 3485: 3482: 3481: 3477: 3474: 3471: 3468: 3467: 3463: 3460: 3457: 3454: 3453: 3449: 3446: 3443: 3440: 3439: 3435: 3432: 3429: 3426: 3425: 3421: 3418: 3415: 3412: 3411: 3407: 3404: 3401: 3398: 3397: 3393: 3390: 3387: 3384: 3383: 3379: 3376: 3373: 3370: 3369: 3365: 3362: 3359: 3356: 3355: 3351: 3348: 3345: 3342: 3341: 3337: 3334: 3331: 3328: 3327: 3323: 3320: 3317: 3314: 3313: 3309: 3306: 3303: 3300: 3299: 3296:Huibert Geel 3295: 3292: 3289: 3286: 3285: 3281: 3278: 3275: 3272: 3271: 3267: 3264: 3261: 3258: 3257: 3254: 3251: 3248: 3245: 3242: 3241: 3237: 3234: 3231: 3228: 3227: 3223: 3220: 3217: 3214: 3213: 3209: 3206: 3203: 3200: 3199: 3195: 3192: 3189: 3186: 3185: 3181: 3178: 3175: 3172: 3171: 3167: 3164: 3161: 3158: 3157: 3153: 3150: 3147: 3144: 3143: 3139: 3136: 3134: 3131: 3130: 3126: 3123: 3121: 3118: 3117: 3114: 3111: 3108: 3106: 3105: 3101: 3100: 3096: 3093: 3091: 3088: 3087: 3084: 3081:Vice-Admiral 3080: 3077: 3075: 3072: 3071: 3067: 3064: 3062: 3059: 3058: 3054: 3051: 3049: 3046: 3045: 3041: 3038: 3036: 3033: 3032: 3028: 3025: 3023: 3020: 3019: 3015: 3012: 3010: 3007: 3006: 3002: 2999: 2997: 2994: 2993: 2989: 2986: 2984: 2981: 2980: 2976: 2973: 2971: 2970:Reigersbergen 2968: 2967: 2963: 2960: 2958: 2955: 2954: 2950: 2947: 2945: 2942: 2941: 2937: 2934: 2932: 2929: 2928: 2924: 2921: 2919: 2916: 2915: 2912:Anske Fokkes 2911: 2908: 2906: 2903: 2902: 2898: 2895: 2893: 2890: 2889: 2885: 2882: 2880: 2877: 2876: 2872: 2869: 2867: 2864: 2863: 2859: 2856: 2854: 2851: 2850: 2846: 2843: 2841: 2838: 2837: 2833: 2830: 2828: 2825: 2824: 2820: 2817: 2815: 2812: 2811: 2805: 2801: 2794: 2791: 2789: 2788: 2784: 2783: 2779: 2776: 2774: 2773: 2769: 2768: 2764: 2761: 2759: 2758: 2754: 2753: 2749: 2746: 2744: 2743: 2739: 2738: 2734: 2731: 2729: 2728: 2724: 2723: 2719: 2716: 2714: 2713: 2709: 2708: 2704: 2701: 2699: 2698: 2694: 2693: 2689: 2686: 2684: 2683: 2679: 2678: 2674: 2673:Joseph Jordan 2670: 2667: 2665: 2664: 2660: 2659: 2655: 2652: 2650: 2649: 2645: 2644: 2640: 2637: 2635: 2634: 2630: 2629: 2625: 2622: 2620: 2619: 2615: 2614: 2610: 2607: 2605: 2604: 2600: 2599: 2596:Thomas Darcy 2595: 2592: 2590: 2589: 2585: 2584: 2580: 2577: 2575: 2574: 2570: 2569: 2566: 2563: 2560: 2558: 2557: 2553: 2552: 2548: 2545: 2543: 2542: 2538: 2537: 2533: 2529: 2525: 2522: 2520: 2519: 2515: 2514: 2510: 2507: 2505: 2504: 2500: 2499: 2496: 2493: 2491: 2490: 2486: 2485: 2482: 2479: 2476: 2474: 2473: 2469: 2468: 2464: 2461: 2459: 2458: 2454: 2453: 2449: 2446: 2444: 2443: 2439: 2438: 2434: 2431: 2429: 2428: 2424: 2423: 2419: 2416: 2414: 2413: 2409: 2408: 2404: 2400: 2397: 2395: 2394: 2390: 2389: 2385: 2382: 2379: 2378: 2375: 2372: 2369: 2367: 2366: 2362: 2361: 2357: 2353: 2350: 2348: 2347: 2343: 2342: 2338: 2335: 2333: 2332: 2328: 2327: 2323: 2320: 2318: 2317: 2313: 2312: 2308: 2305: 2303: 2302: 2298: 2297: 2293: 2290: 2288: 2287: 2283: 2282: 2279:James Storey 2278: 2275: 2273: 2272: 2268: 2267: 2263: 2259: 2256: 2254: 2253: 2249: 2248: 2245: 2242: 2240: 2239: 2235: 2234: 2230: 2227: 2225: 2224: 2220: 2219: 2215: 2212: 2210: 2209: 2205: 2204: 2200: 2197: 2195: 2194: 2190: 2189: 2185: 2182: 2180: 2179: 2175: 2174: 2171: 2168: 2165: 2163: 2162: 2158: 2157: 2153: 2150: 2148: 2147: 2143: 2142: 2138: 2135: 2132: 2130: 2129: 2125: 2124: 2121: 2118: 2115: 2113: 2112: 2108: 2107: 2104: 2103:Robert Holmes 2100: 2097: 2095: 2094: 2090: 2089: 2085: 2081: 2077: 2073: 2070: 2068: 2067: 2063: 2062: 2059: 2056: 2054: 2053: 2049: 2048: 2044: 2041: 2039: 2038: 2034: 2033: 2030: 2027: 2025: 2024: 2020: 2019: 2016: 2013: 2010: 2008: 2007: 2003: 2002: 1998: 1995: 1993: 1992: 1988: 1987: 1983: 1980: 1978: 1977: 1973: 1972: 1968: 1965: 1963: 1962: 1958: 1957: 1953: 1950: 1948: 1947: 1943: 1942: 1938: 1935: 1933: 1932: 1928: 1927: 1924:John Haywood 1923: 1920: 1918: 1917: 1913: 1912: 1908: 1904: 1901: 1899: 1898: 1894: 1893: 1889: 1886: 1883: 1882: 1878: 1875: 1873: 1870: 1869: 1865: 1862: 1860: 1857: 1856: 1852: 1849: 1847: 1844: 1843: 1839: 1836: 1834: 1831: 1830: 1827: 1824: 1821: 1819: 1816: 1815: 1811: 1808: 1806: 1803: 1802: 1798: 1795: 1793: 1790: 1789: 1785: 1782: 1780: 1777: 1776: 1772: 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Gombaud 1314:Royal James 1305:Royal James 1288:Royal James 1101:. However, 1046:age of sail 996:Schooneveld 984:James River 857:2nd Messina 837:James River 795:1st Curaçao 674:Brandenburg 662:1st Messina 650:Noirmoutier 628:Rheinfelden 618:Kochersberg 567:Upper Rhine 561:Saint-Denis 180:6 June 1672 4978:Categories 4780:28 January 4753:pp. 143-46 4518:References 4451:Royal Navy 4352:(frigate) 4269:Elf Steden 4174:Bruinvisch 4162:(frigate) 4148:(frigate) 4134:(frigate) 4119:Vlissingen 4093:Middelburg 4078:Zwanenburg 3924:Jan Krook 3852:Gelderland 3706:(frigate) 3704:Harderwijk 3692:(frigate) 3678:(frigate) 3546:Gelderland 3414:Sollenburg 3262:(frigate) 3246:(frigate) 3244:Postijljon 3232:(frigate) 3230:Overijssel 3218:(frigate) 3204:(frigate) 3190:(frigate) 3176:(frigate) 3162:(frigate) 3148:(frigate) 3133:Kruiningen 3120:Komeetstar 3090:Beschermer 3061:Oosterwijk 2457:Gloucester 2356:John Ernle 2093:St Michael 1931:Resolution 1779:Invincible 1675:Chevalier 1629:Foudroyant 1506:Conquérant 1378:St Michael 1318:fire ships 1231:St Michael 1176:Orfordness 1140:and Comte 1024:The naval 810:Martinique 778:Espouilles 773:Maureillas 726:Landskrona 689:Fehrbellin 486:Aardenburg 395:6,158 guns 384:20,700 men 382:4,500 guns 377:fire ships 80:newspapers 4965:52.4; 1.8 4755:(Google). 4641:Blok 1928 4605:Blok 1928 4403:Gascoigne 4389:) in the 4324:Vredewold 4308:Groningen 4204:(advice) 4190:(advice) 4176:(advice) 4062:Zierikzee 4049:Kampveere 4033:Walcheren 3885:Jan Heck 3872:Jan Dick 3746:Gorinchem 3732:Rotterdam 3650:Dordrecht 3615:Eendracht 3601:Schieland 3559:Zeelandia 3516:Wassenaer 3442:Leydtstar 3104:Oudshoorn 2905:Amsterdam 2853:Jaersveld 2772:Mary Rose 2742:Princesse 2526:(Admiral 2427:St George 2393:St Andrew 2301:Greenwich 2128:Cambridge 2037:Dartmouth 2023:Adventure 1916:Old James 1723:Excellent 1710:Oriflamme 1599:Hasardeux 1532:Téméraire 1519:Admirable 1449:Ship list 1417:in 1673. 1386:Aldbrough 1382:Lowestoft 1350:Eendracht 1295:, on the 1270:Groningen 1057:Southwold 1034:New Style 1032:, 7 June 1030:Old Style 1011:Ronas Voe 862:Stromboli 756:Stralsund 741:Uddevalla 731:Marstrand 633:Ortenbach 598:Altenheim 588:Turckheim 506:Staphorst 491:Coevorden 481:Groningen 354:d'Estrées 304:Van Ghent 282:De Ruyter 110:July 2020 4874:(1918). 4770:BBC News 4505:Admiral 4444:See also 4393:of 1818. 4350:Windhond 4337:Oostergo 4295:Westergo 4263:Captain 4160:Ter Goes 4027:Captain 3807:Captain 3788:Eenhoorn 3690:Schiedam 3492:Captain 3400:Beemster 3386:Windhond 3330:Eenhoorn 3188:Damiaten 3035:Deventer 3009:Waesdorp 2931:Dolphijn 2892:Stavoren 2827:Akerboom 2821:Captain 2727:Plymouth 2489:Antelope 2442:Warspite 2386:Captain 2365:Forester 2193:Portland 2178:Yarmouth 2080:John Cox 1976:Monmouth 1890:Captain 1749:Arrogant 1571:Vaillant 1493:Illustre 1476:Terrible 1470:Captain 1404:Stavoren 1326:Oliphant 1097:and the 1074:Rampjaar 897:Køge Bay 872:Bornholm 784:Americas 767:Pyrenees 711:Halmstad 679:Rathenow 645:Besançon 623:Freiburg 593:Salzbach 583:Mulhouse 578:Entzheim 573:Sinsheim 372:frigates 360:Strength 335:Sandwich 293:Banckert 185:Location 4948:52°24′N 4884:22 June 4865:Sources 4852:22 July 4827:22 July 4690:22 July 4664:1 March 4457:Solebay 4383:Dunwich 4230:Prinsje 4188:Zeehond 3839:Jupiter 3813:Alkmaar 3676:Utrecht 3174:Asperen 3074:Olifant 2957:Leeuwen 2840:Woerden 2697:Unicorn 2682:Triumph 2603:Leopard 2588:Montagu 2503:Success 2286:Revenge 2271:Rainbow 2252:Charles 2223:Phoenix 2208:Diamond 2161:Fairfax 2111:Victory 1946:Dunkirk 1833:Heureux 1762:Superbe 1684:Aquilon 1655:Tonnant 1558:Bourbon 1421:Gallery 1391:Rainbow 1347:on the 1297:Dolfijn 1262:Superbe 1115:Cologne 1111:Münster 1081:Prelude 1065:England 1061:Suffolk 1040:of the 964:Solebay 902:Wissant 882:Palermo 867:Augusta 827:Solebay 746:Warksow 701:Gotland 546:Cambrai 521:Seneffe 511:Naarden 496:Woerden 476:Tolhuis 471:Groenlo 341:† 310:† 248:England 194:England 190:Solebay 94:scholar 4951:1°48′E 4905:  4585:  4558:  4484:Nelson 4480:Jervis 4202:Zwaluw 4106:Oranje 3372:Velsen 3316:Walvis 3288:Triton 3274:Egmond 3160:Bommel 3048:Agatha 2983:Gideon 2633:Falcon 2573:Rupert 2331:Advice 2238:Robert 2066:Prince 2052:Supply 1897:London 1859:Galant 1586:Alcion 1545:Prince 1361:London 1235:Prince 1226:Prince 1221:London 1170:Battle 887:Tobago 852:Málaga 805:Acadia 639:France 541:Cassel 337:  306:  262:France 259:  245:  231:  201:Result 96:  89:  82:  75:  67:  4923:(PDF) 4897:[ 4507:Mahan 4465:Notes 4417:novel 4260:Guns 4146:Delft 4024:Guns 3917:Caleb 3865:Jozua 3804:Guns 3760:Vrede 3663:Delft 3489:Guns 3428:Draak 3358:Galei 3302:Kater 2996:Essen 2944:Gouda 2818:Guns 2787:Tyger 2618:Crown 2556:Edgar 2541:Henry 2383:Guns 2346:Dover 1961:Monck 1887:Guns 1872:Hardi 1846:Rubis 1668:Brave 1642:Grand 1467:Guns 1400:Jozua 1001:Texel 877:Öland 842:Texel 751:Rügen 721:Malmö 684:Nauen 608:Trier 556:Ypres 551:Ghent 526:Grave 101:JSTOR 87:books 4903:ISBN 4886:2023 4854:2020 4829:2020 4782:2023 4692:2020 4666:2007 4583:ISBN 4556:ISBN 4482:and 4455:HMS 4432:The 4244:Hoop 3774:Swol 3718:Faam 3260:Brak 3216:Haas 3146:Edam 2757:Ruby 2712:Mary 2668:100 2523:100 2354:Sir 2316:Anne 2146:York 2101:Sir 2071:100 1818:Sage 1805:Fort 1736:Eole 1366:HMS 1359:HMS 1286:HMS 1229:and 1153:and 1113:and 716:Lund 516:Bonn 324:York 177:Date 148:and 73:news 4426:by 4355:34 4341:62 4328:60 4312:70 4299:56 4286:70 4273:54 4165:34 4151:34 4137:26 4123:50 4110:70 4097:50 4082:44 4066:60 4053:50 4037:70 3999:62 3986:72 3973:46 3960:50 3947:76 3934:60 3921:48 3908:62 3895:78 3882:64 3869:54 3856:56 3843:40 3830:44 3817:62 3723:12 3709:24 3695:20 3681:36 3667:62 3654:50 3638:66 3620:76 3605:60 3592:72 3576:68 3563:44 3550:64 3535:60 3520:56 3504:80 3363:12 3349:12 3344:Kat 3335:10 3321:12 3293:12 3279:10 3265:24 3249:24 3235:30 3221:24 3207:24 3193:34 3179:30 3165:24 3151:32 3137:56 3124:70 3109:70 3094:50 3078:82 3065:60 3052:50 3039:60 3026:68 3013:72 3000:50 2987:58 2974:72 2961:50 2948:72 2935:82 2922:60 2909:60 2896:48 2883:70 2870:66 2857:48 2844:70 2831:60 2792:44 2777:48 2762:48 2747:54 2732:60 2717:62 2702:68 2687:74 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Battle of Sole Bay

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Franco-Dutch War
Third Anglo-Dutch War

Willem van de Velde the Younger
Solebay
England
Dutch Republic
England
France
Dutch Republic
De Ruyter
Dutch Republic
Banckert
Dutch Republic
Van Ghent

Kingdom of England
York

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