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Invasion of Surinam (1804)

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men were able to launch a surprise attack that resulted in the capture of the two forts. By this time, most of the squadron had managed to work its way up the river as far as Fort Frederick, General Maitland was advancing along the Commewine River, and with troops poised to attack the fort of New Amsterdam, the Batavian commander, Lieutenant-Colonel Batenburg, duly surrendered.
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and an advanced corps of over 600 men at Warapee Creek. Comprising men from 16th Foot, 64th Foot and 6th West India Regiment plus a battery of light artillery, the advanced corps had been ordered to make their way by water from their position, 30 miles east of the Surinam River, to the rear of Fort
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Sometime after 22:00, a detachment of 180 men from the 64th and 6th West India regiments, under Hughes, was shown to the path by members of an indigenous tribe. Heavy rain had made the trail almost impassable but after a gruelling five-hour march undercover of the forests and swamps, Hughes and his
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The country's coastal waters were very shallow making any landing impossible except at the highest point of the tide, and the terrain was difficult to penetrate being covered in thick jungle that stretched down to the shoreline. By far the easiest method of travel was by boat along the rivers and
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itself, Fort Zeelandia, armed with 10 heavy guns. In order to secure the capital, the British would be required to make their way ten miles upstream past this series of well-constructed defences and any ship stranded on one of the numerous shoals would be helpless in the crossfire.
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On 28 April an unfavourable reply to Green’s summons was received but a plan to land soldiers for an attack on Fort Purmerend was thwarted by the low tide and marshes, and had to be abandoned. The expedition then pushed up the river, sometimes in water shallower than the frigates
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following. Anchoring close by, the three British ships quickly put the Dutch battery of 18-pounders out of action. Soldiers from the 64th were then put ashore and captured the fort without loss of life. An invitation to surrender was then dispatched to the colony's governor.
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creeks but even this was fraught with the danger of grounding because the waterways were also shallow and full of shoals. Additionally, the Dutch had built a series of fortifications along them. At the mouth of the
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1773 map of the Dutch colony of Surinam showing the respective positions of the Surinam and Commewine rivers, Warapee Creek, Braam's point, the redoubt at Purmerend, and the forts Leyden, New Amsterdam and
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were also amenable, though the Dutch authorities were less so. The invasion force comprised a British squadron of 31 ships under the command of
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was ordered to assist Brigadier-General William Carlyon Hughes in the taking of Braam's Point. A sandbar initially prevented
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Death Before Glory - The British Soldier in the West Indies in the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars 1793-1815
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The expedition arrived off Surinam on 25 April after a twenty-two-day journey. On 26 April, the sloop
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from entering the Surinam River but O'Brien forced her across on the rising tide, with
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from Britain, and plans were immediately made to capture the Dutch colony of
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Following the capture, Green was made governor general of British Suriname.
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were used for the first time at the battle, after their creation by Major
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Kruijer-Poesiat, Lies (2000). "An Inauguration in Suriname, 1804".
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had been peacefully taken over and was believed that the people of
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The Naval History of Great Britain, Volume III, 1800–1805
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An Introduction to British Artillery in North America
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St Lucia • Tobago • Demerara • Essequibo and Berbice
2669: 2140: 1893: 1754: 1048:, armed with 80 guns of various sizes and guarding 1587:. Ottawa: Museum Restoration Service. p. 46. 34: 1070:New Amsterdam. The same night, the captain of 1727: 324: 180: 8: 963:In March 1804, the new Commander-in-Chief, 1734: 1720: 1712: 1508: 1506: 331: 317: 309: 187: 173: 165: 31: 2968:Battles of the War of the Third Coalition 1657:. Vol. 5. London: Macmillan and Co. 1476: 1474: 1472: 1524: 1522: 1520: 1518: 1462: 1460: 1458: 1448: 1446: 1351: 1133: 1424: 136:Abraham Jacob van Imbijze van Batenburg 983:. The previous year, the colonies of 7: 2963:Netherlands–United Kingdom relations 1993:Regulator Movement in North Carolina 1618:The Naval History of Great Britain 1603:The Naval History of Great Britain 931:was a campaign for control of the 25: 2948:Battles involving the Netherlands 1742:Colonial conflicts involving the 1638:. (Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1981) ( 1636:Harbottle's Dictionary of Battles 1490:. 19 June 1804. pp. 761–762. 115: 102: 86: 1818:Cromwellian conquest of Ireland 198:Caribbean campaign of 1803–1810 1921:Father Rale's War/Dummer's War 1583:Gooding, Sidney James (1965). 1396:York Light Infantry Volunteers 1009:York Light Infantry Volunteers 975:Regiments of Foot, arrived in 1: 2318:Black War (Van Diemen's Land) 2162:Castle Hill convict rebellion 1655:A History of the British Army 1537:James (Vol. III) pp. 289–290 867:Lombok and Karangasem (1894) 1674:. Barnsley: Pen and Sword. 1500:James (Vol III) pp. 288–289 2989: 2835:Jewish revolt in Palestine 2480:Fenian Rebellion in Canada 2125:Dwyer's guerrilla campaign 2017:American Revolutionary War 1670:Howard, Martin R. (2015). 2606:Jameson Raid South Africa 1367: 1321: 1198: 1178: 355: 206: 150: 129: 79: 39: 2953:19th century in Suriname 2817:Arab revolt in Palestine 2414:Second Anglo-Burmese War 2156:Second Anglo-Maratha War 2047:Australian frontier wars 618:South Africa (1659-1677) 613:New Netherland (1659–63) 553:New Netherland (1643–45) 2958:Wars involving Suriname 2811:Second Mohmand campaign 2546:Third Anglo-Burmese War 2510:Second Anglo-Afghan War 2312:First Anglo-Burmese War 2288:Third Anglo-Maratha War 2119:Fourth Anglo-Mysore War 2029:Second Anglo-Mysore War 2023:First Anglo-Maratha War 1689:James, William (1827). 1616:James, William (1837). 1546:James (Vol. III) p. 290 1512:James (Vol. III) p. 289 1376:William Carlyon Hughes 933:Dutch colony of Surinam 393:Banda Islands (1609–21) 59:now part of modern day 2751:Third Anglo-Afghan War 2636:First Mohmand campaign 2360:First Anglo-Afghan War 2059:Third Anglo-Mysore War 1028: 598:2nd Recife (1652-1654) 293:Roquebert's expedition 130:Commanders and leaders 2408:Second Anglo-Sikh War 2065:Cotiote (Wayanad) War 1951:French and Indian War 1695:Conway Maritime Press 1431:Fortescue pp. 186-187 1382:64th Regiment of Foot 1364:16th Regiment of Foot 1025: 680:Sri Lanka (1764-1766) 628:Sri Lanka (1670-1670) 47:25 April - 5 May 1804 2570:Hunza–Nagar Campaign 2378:First Anglo-Sikh War 2354:Egyptian–Ottoman War 1558:Studia Rosenthaliana 1013:West Indies Regiment 842:Gold Coast (1869–70) 478:Liuqiu Island (1636) 408:Pescadores (1622–24) 2823:Waziristan campaign 2757:Waziristan campaign 2450:Revolt of Rajab Ali 1927:War of Jenkins' Ear 1404:West India Regiment 1295:George Rowley Brand 929:Invasion of Surinam 914:Indonesia (1946–49) 909:Indonesia (1941–45) 802:Palembang (1851–59) 608:Malabar (1658-1663) 423:Persian Gulf (1625) 378:Cape Rachado (1606) 288:Troude's expedition 35:Invasion of Surinam 2697:Bambatha Rebellion 2612:Anglo-Zanzibar War 2600:Chitral Expedition 2534:Anglo-Egyptian War 2306:Anglo-Ashanti wars 2011:Lord Dunmore's War 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1459: 1455: 1452:Howard p. 120 1449: 1447: 1443: 1437: 1434: 1428: 1425: 1418: 1412: 1409: 1408: 1405: 1401: 1400: 1397: 1394: 1393: 1390: 1387: 1386: 1383: 1380: 1379: 1374: 1370: 1365: 1362: 1361: 1357: 1354: 1353: 1347: 1341: 1339: 1338:James O'Brien 1335: 1332: 1330: 1329: 1325: 1324: 1318: 1316: 1312: 1309: 1307: 1306: 1302: 1301: 1298: 1296: 1292: 1289: 1287: 1286: 1282: 1281: 1278: 1276: 1272: 1269: 1267: 1266: 1262: 1261: 1258: 1256: 1252: 1249: 1247: 1246: 1242: 1241: 1238: 1234: 1231: 1229: 1228: 1224: 1223: 1220: 1216: 1213: 1211: 1210: 1206: 1205: 1202: 1196: 1192: 1189: 1187: 1186: 1182: 1181: 1176: 1174: 1169: 1168: 1163: 1160: 1158: 1157: 1153: 1152: 1148: 1145: 1142: 1139: 1136: 1135: 1129: 1124: 1122: 1120: 1116: 1112: 1107: 1103: 1101: 1095: 1092: 1088: 1084: 1080: 1079:James O'Brien 1076: 1075: 1068: 1064: 1056: 1054: 1051: 1047: 1043: 1039: 1035: 1024: 1020: 1018: 1014: 1010: 1006: 1002: 998: 994: 990: 986: 982: 978: 974: 970: 966: 958: 956: 954: 950: 946: 942: 938: 934: 930: 915: 912: 910: 907: 905: 902: 900: 897: 895: 892: 890: 887: 885: 882: 881: 880: 879: 873: 870: 868: 865: 863: 860: 858: 855: 853: 850: 848: 845: 843: 840: 838: 835: 833: 830: 828: 825: 823: 820: 818: 815: 813: 810: 808: 805: 803: 800: 798: 795: 793: 790: 788: 785: 783: 780: 778: 775: 773: 770: 768: 765: 763: 762:Borneo (1823) 760: 758: 755: 753: 750: 748: 745: 743: 740: 738: 735: 733: 730: 728: 725: 723: 720: 718: 715: 713: 710: 709: 708: 707: 701: 698: 696: 693: 691: 690:Ceylon (1782) 688: 686: 683: 681: 678: 676: 673: 671: 670:Penfui (1749) 668: 666: 663: 661: 658: 656: 653: 651: 648: 647: 646: 645: 639: 636: 634: 631: 629: 626: 624: 621: 619: 616: 614: 611: 609: 606: 604: 601: 599: 596: 594: 593:Taiwan (1652) 591: 589: 586: 584: 581: 579: 576: 574: 571: 569: 568:Brazil (1645) 566: 564: 561: 559: 556: 554: 551: 549: 546: 544: 541: 539: 538:Taiwan (1642) 536: 534: 533:Taiwan (1641) 531: 529: 528:Luanda (1641) 526: 524: 521: 519: 518:Ceylon (1640) 516: 514: 511: 509: 506: 504: 501: 499: 496: 494: 491: 489: 488:Elmina (1637) 486: 484: 481: 479: 476: 474: 473:Brazil (1636) 471: 469: 466: 464: 461: 459: 456: 454: 451: 449: 448:Recife (1630) 446: 444: 441: 439: 436: 434: 433:Elmina (1625) 431: 429: 426: 424: 421: 419: 418:Luanda (1624) 416: 414: 411: 409: 406: 404: 401: 399: 396: 394: 391: 389: 386: 384: 381: 379: 376: 374: 371: 369: 366: 364: 363:Bantam (1601) 361: 360: 359: 354: 348: 343: 334: 329: 327: 322: 320: 315: 314: 311: 299: 296: 294: 291: 289: 286: 284: 281: 279: 276: 274: 271: 269: 268:French Guiana 266: 264: 263:Santo Domingo 261: 259: 256: 254: 251: 249: 248: 247:Jeune Richard 244: 242: 239: 237: 234: 232: 229: 227: 224: 222: 219: 217: 214: 212: 209: 208: 205: 200: 190: 185: 183: 178: 176: 171: 170: 167: 158: 155: 154: 149: 146: 142: 139: 137: 134: 133: 128: 124: 112: 110: 105: 99: 98:Supported by: 95: 84: 83: 78: 70: 67: 66: 62: 58: 54: 51: 50: 46: 43: 42: 38: 33: 19: 2930: 2763:Iraqi Revolt 2618:Matabeleland 2594:North Borneo 2588:Matabeleland 2540:Saskatchewan 2342:Upper Canada 2336:Lower Canada 2294:Persian Gulf 2210:Persian Gulf 2167: 2150:Newfoundland 2131:Polygar Wars 2101:Kandyan Wars 2053:Nootka Sound 1690: 1671: 1654: 1635: 1617: 1611: 1602: 1593: 1584: 1578: 1561: 1557: 1551: 1542: 1533: 1496: 1485: 1436: 1427: 1348:British Army 1327: 1304: 1284: 1264: 1244: 1226: 1219:Henry Waring 1208: 1184: 1165: 1155: 1119:Newfoundland 1108: 1104: 1096: 1090: 1086: 1082: 1073: 1062: 1060: 1038:Braams Point 1030: 962: 959:Preparations 935:between the 928: 926: 878:20th century 877: 876: 857:Jambi (1885) 742:Ambon (1817) 711: 706:19th century 705: 704: 685:India (1781) 644:18th century 643: 642: 633:India (1673) 578:Kombi (1647) 543:Chile (1643) 453:Jambi (1630) 403:Macau (1622) 398:Johor (1613) 358:17th century 357: 273:Pointe Noire 258:Palo Hincado 246: 226:Diamond Rock 220: 97: 80:Belligerents 2883:Suez Crisis 2781:Transjordan 2685:West Africa 2662:(1899–1902) 2656:(1898–1901) 2648:Six-Day War 2596:(1894–1905) 2584:(1891–1895) 2564:Mashonaland 2528:Mahdist War 2468:Shimonoseki 2398:(1847–1901) 2308:(1824–1901) 2276:Cape Colony 2174:Cape Colony 2133:(1799–1805) 2127:(1799–1803) 2115:(1798–1800) 2103:(1796–1818) 2077:Cape Colony 2067:(1793–1806) 2049:(1788–1934) 1945:Nova Scotia 1915:Yamasee War 1886:(1694–1700) 1860:Child's War 1848:2nd Tangier 1842:1st Tangier 1838:(1655–1739) 1788:Saint Kitts 1766:(1593–1603) 1482:"No. 15712" 1389:60th Rifles 1358:Commanders 1293:Lieutenant 1167:Samuel Hood 1005:60th Rifles 1001:Samuel Hood 949:Samuel Hood 943:during the 899:Bali (1908) 894:Bali (1906) 817:Bali (1858) 797:Bali (1849) 792:Bali (1848) 787:Bali (1846) 777:Aceh (1831) 732:Java (1811) 438:Cuba (1628) 231:San Domingo 141:Samuel Hood 2937:Categories 2787:Pink's War 2679:Somaliland 2516:Basutoland 2270:Guadeloupe 2252:Xhosa Wars 2234:Seychelles 2216:Guadeloupe 2204:Martinique 2071:Rohilkhand 2035:Gold Coast 2005:Rohilkhand 1963:Bengal War 1800:Pequot War 1693:. London: 1644:0442223366 1629:References 1313:Commander 1273:Commander 1245:Hippomenes 1235:Commander 1217:Commander 1164:Commodore 1143:Commander 1130:Royal Navy 1063:Hippomenes 1050:Paramaribo 1011:, the 6th 862:Edi (1890) 498:Goa (1638) 298:Guadeloupe 278:Martinique 2919:Falklands 2915:(1963–67) 2909:(1962–66) 2903:(1962–90) 2891:(1962–76) 2879:(1955–59) 2873:(1954–59) 2867:(1952–60) 2861:(1948–60) 2855:(1946–50) 2847:Indonesia 2843:(1945–46) 2841:Indochina 2837:(1944–48) 2825:(1936–39) 2819:(1936–39) 2807:(1931–32) 2801:(1930–31) 2795:(1927–30) 2777:(1922–24) 2775:Kurdistan 2759:(1919–20) 2735:(1916–17) 2715:Nyasaland 2711:(1914–15) 2705:(1914–15) 2693:(1903–04) 2687:(1901–02) 2681:(1900–20) 2644:(1897–98) 2638:(1897–98) 2620:(1896–97) 2590:(1893–94) 2554:(1886–89) 2530:(1881–99) 2524:(1880–81) 2518:(1880–81) 2512:(1879–80) 2500:(1875–76) 2486:Abyssinia 2482:(1866–71) 2476:(1864–65) 2464:(1863–64) 2456:Kagoshima 2452:(1857–58) 2446:(1857–59) 2440:(1856–60) 2434:(1856–57) 2428:(1854–56) 2426:Åland War 2410:(1848–49) 2386:(1845–50) 2380:(1845–46) 2374:(1845–72) 2368:(1839–42) 2362:(1839–42) 2356:(1839–41) 2344:(1837–38) 2338:(1837–38) 2332:(1831–33) 2326:(1831–32) 2320:(1828–32) 2314:(1824–26) 2290:(1817–18) 2266:(1814–16) 2260:(1812–15) 2254:(1811–79) 2248:(1810–11) 2228:Mauritius 2200:(1808–09) 2182:(1806–07) 2158:(1803–05) 2121:(1798–99) 2091:(1795–96) 2085:(1795–96) 2061:(1789–92) 2037:(1781–82) 2031:(1779–84) 2025:(1775–82) 2019:(1775–83) 2007:(1773–74) 2001:(1769–73) 1995:(1765–71) 1989:(1763–66) 1983:(1762–63) 1971:(1758–61) 1965:(1756–65) 1959:(1756–63) 1953:(1754–63) 1947:(1749–55) 1941:(1746–63) 1935:(1744–48) 1929:(1740–42) 1923:(1722–25) 1917:(1715–17) 1911:(1711–15) 1905:(1702–13) 1880:(1688–97) 1874:(1688–91) 1862:(1686–90) 1856:(1675–78) 1832:(1654–60) 1826:(1654–67) 1820:(1649–53) 1814:(1641–53) 1802:(1634–38) 1772:(1609–46) 1663:650331461 1419:Citations 1305:Guachapin 1227:Alligator 1195:John Nash 1072:HMS  1027:Zeelandia 989:Essequibo 927:The 1804 2907:Malaysia 2829:Ethiopia 2727:Peshawar 2492:Manitoba 2474:Duar War 1770:Virginia 1653:(1910). 1601:(1837). 1570:41442164 1336:Captain 1253:Captain 1201:en flute 1193:Captain 1171:Captain 1015:and the 985:Demarara 977:Barbados 939:and the 151:Strength 61:Suriname 52:Location 2901:Sarawak 2853:Sarawak 2745:Nigeria 2733:Mohmand 2721:Nigeria 2672:century 2330:Malacca 2324:Jamaica 2282:Algiers 2222:Reunion 2168:Surinam 2143:century 2089:Grenada 2083:Jamaica 1975:Jamaica 1896:century 1836:Jamaica 1764:Ireland 1757:century 1744:English 1328:Emerald 1209:Serapis 1185:Pandour 1156:Centaur 1087:Pandour 1083:Emerald 1074:Emerald 1057:Capture 997:Surinam 993:Berbice 981:Surinam 221:Surinam 156:Unknown 2921:(1982) 2897:(1962) 2895:Brunei 2885:(1956) 2849:(1945) 2831:(1943) 2813:(1935) 2789:(1925) 2783:(1923) 2771:(1921) 2765:(1920) 2753:(1919) 2747:(1918) 2741:(1917) 2739:Quebec 2729:(1915) 2723:(1915) 2717:(1915) 2699:(1906) 2650:(1899) 2632:(1897) 2626:(1897) 2614:(1896) 2608:(1896) 2602:(1895) 2578:(1891) 2572:(1891) 2566:(1890) 2560:(1888) 2558:Hazara 2548:(1885) 2542:(1885) 2536:(1882) 2506:(1879) 2494:(1870) 2488:(1868) 2470:(1864) 2458:(1863) 2422:(1854) 2416:(1852) 2404:(1848) 2402:Ceylon 2392:(1847) 2390:Canton 2350:(1839) 2302:(1823) 2300:Guiana 2296:(1819) 2284:(1816) 2278:(1815) 2272:(1815) 2242:(1810) 2236:(1810) 2230:(1810) 2224:(1810) 2218:(1810) 2212:(1809) 2206:(1809) 2194:(1807) 2188:(1807) 2176:(1806) 2170:(1804) 2164:(1804) 2152:(1800) 2109:(1798) 2097:(1795) 2095:Ceylon 2079:(1795) 2073:(1794) 2055:(1789) 2043:(1786) 2013:(1774) 1977:(1762) 1868:(1687) 1850:(1664) 1844:(1662) 1824:Acadia 1808:(1641) 1796:(1628) 1794:Quebec 1790:(1626) 1784:(1622) 1778:(1612) 1776:Swally 1701:  1678:  1661:  1642:  1568:  1355:Units 1285:Unique 1199:Armed 1146:Notes 1044:, was 1007:, the 241:Samaná 236:Havana 120:  109:France 91:  68:Result 27:Battle 2799:Tirah 2709:Tochi 2498:Perak 2264:Nepal 2186:Egypt 2113:Malta 2041:Assam 1884:Ghana 1782:Ormuz 1566:JSTOR 1265:Drake 1149:Refs 1140:Guns 1137:Ship 1091:Drake 1036:, at 342:Dutch 2913:Aden 2889:Oman 2871:Oman 2670:20th 2246:Java 2141:19th 1894:18th 1866:Siam 1755:17th 1699:ISBN 1676:ISBN 1659:OCLC 1640:ISBN 1402:6th 1100:drew 1089:and 991:and 973:64th 971:and 969:16th 951:and 44:Date 2258:USA 1333:36 1310:14 1290:10 1270:16 1250:18 1232:28 1214:44 1190:44 1161:74 1117:in 2939:: 1697:. 1646:). 1562:34 1560:. 1517:^ 1505:^ 1484:. 1471:^ 1457:^ 1445:^ 1121:. 1077:, 1019:. 987:, 1746:/ 1735:e 1728:t 1721:v 1707:. 1684:. 1665:. 1572:. 332:e 325:t 318:v 188:e 181:t 174:v 20:)

Index

Battle of Suriname
Surinam colony
Suriname
Batavian Republic
France
France
United Kingdom
Abraham Jacob van Imbijze van Batenburg
Samuel Hood
Sir Charles Green
v
t
e
Caribbean campaign of 1803–1810
Saint-Domingue
St Lucia • Tobago • Demerara • Essequibo and Berbice
Surinam
Diamond Rock
San Domingo
Havana
Samaná
Jeune Richard
Danish West Indies
Palo Hincado
Santo Domingo
French Guiana
Pointe Noire
Martinique
Leeward Islands
Troude's expedition

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