1160:
106:
41:
1105:
1172:
120:
1615:, built as a 40-gun frigate, had proven unable to match the speed and agility of the smaller ship and as a result her reduced armament had proven inadequate when faced with Mounsey's determined opposition. It was not until 01:30 on 7 July that temporary repairs were complete and the two ships began the long, slow journey to
477:. With British squadrons patrolling the entrances to these ports, the French found it difficult not only to conduct regular overseas trade, but also to supply and reinforce their overseas colonies. As a result, the colonies faced financial collapse and the constant threat of attack by British forces, especially in the
588:
was already underway. While Troude's expedition had been preparing at
Lorient, Cochrane had been preparing his own operation to Martinique, following the interception of the same despatches warning of the island's low morale and preparedness in the summer of 1808. Amassing an expeditionary force of
672:
and a number of smaller warships that could operate closer inshore. Blockading the
Saintes was a difficult task: the French had three channels through which they could escape, too many to be effectively blocked by the forces at Cochrane's disposal. In addition, Troude's force could not be attacked
520:
reached
Martinique, but a number of smaller ships were intercepted and defeated, both in Europe and the West Indies. In desperation, a major operation was planned, intended to transport substantial supplies and sufficient troops to resist the inevitable British invasion on Martinique. To this end,
583:
in April, but also provided the cover required for Troude's force to escape
Lorient while the British were engaged elsewhere. Travelling rapidly across the Atlantic, the French encountered no British warships but were able to seize a number of lone British merchant ships, from whom Troude learned
1658:
falling the same year, Guadeloupe was the only remaining French possession in the West Indies. Despite the supplies carried by Troude's ships, the situation there was desperate: food shortages and financial crisis causing a collapse in the island's morale. When
371:
Attempting to escape under cover of darkness on 14 April, the French squadron was spotted by a number of small
British ships stationed close inshore. These ships raised the alarm and the main British squadron followed in pursuit. The rearmost French
824:
s manoeuvre caused her to lose ground to her pursuers and throughout the day the squadrons exchanged shots, neither causing significant damage but the French being driven deeper into
British held waters and unable to drive off their opponents.
676:
For two weeks the
British and French squadrons watched one another, the British unable to attack and the French unable to escape. In an effort to break the deadlock, Cochrane sent to Martinique for a body of 3,000 men under Major-General
1610:
suffered minimal casualties of one man killed and five wounded, although the ship itself was badly damaged. French losses were far more severe, with 35 killed, 37 seriously wounded including her captain, and 20 lightly wounded.
711:
were the only ships within reach of Troude's squadron when they passed through the channel. Neither ship was well placed to fight the larger French force and both were taken by surprise, only alerted to the French escape by the
2047:
496:
During the summer of 1808, messages arrived in France from
Martinique, outlining the desperate situation of their supplies, morale and economy. It was determined that reinforcements and food supplies would be sent and the
1456:
On 14 June under the cover of darkness, the French frigates set sail, laden with colonial merchandise for sale in France. They were immediately spotted leaving Basse-Terre by the blockade squadron, but although the brig
625:
until the situation in the islands could be established. Before he could make contact with nearby
Guadeloupe, he was discovered by patrolling British warships and a warning sent to Cochrane, who was on his flagship
593:, Cochrane began the invasion on 30 January 1809 and his troops rapidly overran the French defences, despite stiff resistance in the central highlands. By 10 February, the only remaining point in French hands was
1582:
proving much faster than the French ship as the wind strengthened. At 09:10 it became clear to
Kerdaniel that he could not escape his opponent and instead turned to meet her, opening fire five minutes later as
1288:
204:
1421:
remained at Guadeloupe, taking on stores and preparing for their eventual return journey to France. Although they were both large frigates, they had been largely disarmed in France to create space for cargo:
1577:
disappeared ahead, Mounsey pursuing in the hope of rediscovering his opponent during the night. At 03:00 on 6 July, the British lookouts spotted the French ship in the distance and the chase began again,
2042:
400:. The British suffered 45 casualties, the French nearly 100. The remainder of the French squadron escaped, with the two surviving ships of the line sailing directly for France, eventually reaching
1663:
was defeated in December 1809, the French losing two more frigates, the inhabitants had no alternative but to wait for the inevitable British invasion. In January 1810, Cochrane ordered an
917:. At 17:00, Puerto Rico appeared on the horizon, the French forced to follow the coastline westwards. During the night, the British pursuers were confused by the overcast sky, which helped
1281:
197:
700:
on Morne-Russell. These guns began firing during the afternoon and by 20:00 Troude had given orders for his squadron to sail through the western channel during the night.
46:
Intrepid behaviour of Captn Charles Napier, in HM 18 gun Brig Recruit for which he was appointed to the D'Hautpoul. The 74 now pouring a broadside into her. April 15, 1809
1274:
190:
696:
and executed successfully with only minor casualties. Parties of seamen went ashore in the wake of the soldiers, working rapidly to establish a battery of two 8-inch
1570:
approached, Kerdaniel abandoned the merchant ship and sailed northwards, Mounsey giving chase but trailing 5 nautical miles (9.3 km) behind throughout the day.
1540:, her commander, Lieutenant Gabriel-Etienne-Louis Le Marant Kerdaniel, raided British merchant shipping and was consequently delayed. At 15:00 on 5 July, the 20-gun
356:
from a British expeditionary force. The force arrived much too late to affect the outcome of the successful invasion and took shelter from a British squadron in the
437:. In a fierce engagement two days later, the small British ship was able to defeat and capture the French vessel, which was later commissioned into the Royal Navy.
1650:
The failure of Troude's squadron to escape the British pursuit highlights the dominance of the Royal Navy in the Atlantic by 1809. With Martinique gone, and
761:
and was fired on, losing one man killed and four wounded. The French escape, while necessitated by the British battery, was actually a feint: the frigates
111:
1591:
successfully turning several times to vary her broadsides and prevent her guns overheating. In the exchange, the British ship fired 129 broadsides, while
1630:
arrived in Halifax. Mounsey and his officers were widely praised for their success and Mounsey was given command of the repaired and newly purchased HMS
1660:
1394:
310:
1587:
came within range. Mounsey replied immediately, the two ships exchanging fire at close range for nearly seven hours, the smaller and more manoeuvrable
1354:
396:
long enough that the main British squadron was able to attack and overwhelm her in a running battle that lasted three days and ended off the coast of
270:
1475:
1317:
233:
808:
came within range and began to fire her bow-chasers, the chase continuing westwards into the Caribbean Sea. Frustrated by her inability to escape
2052:
769:
had remained hidden off the Saintes during the night and at 09:00 on 15 April, with the main combat continuing to the west, slipped away into
1502:'s captain surrendered immediately. An old and worn ship, she was not deemed worthy of purchase into the Royal Navy and was instead sold to
1551:
1369:
1189:
411:. In June, heavily laden with trade goods, they attempted to escape to Europe, but were pursued by elements of the British blockade force.
285:
1298:
1230:
544:
412:
214:
1599:
lost three cannon to fractures caused by the intense heat generated by repeated firing. With his ammunition spent, Mounsey swung towards
1364:
280:
610:
1667:
on Guadeloupe, which rapidly overwhelmed the weakened defenders and eliminated the last remaining French colony in the Caribbean Sea.
1655:
1066:
2014:
1992:
1970:
1951:
1439:
891:
564:
804:
and coming under fire from the French stern-chasers, guns situated in the rear of a ship to fire on pursuers. Shortly after 04:00,
784:. French batteries drove off the British pursuit and the frigates were anchored in harbour and their stores successfully unloaded.
598:
538:
515:
377:
172:
1626:
s masts collapsed and Mounsey was forced to take her in tow, both ships in constant danger of foundering. After 25 days in tow,
407:
The French expedition's two frigates, both only partially armed, were detached during the action and took shelter in harbour at
1980:
1533:
501:
2057:
1438:
had even fewer defences, carrying just 14 cannon and 174 men. Watching these ships was a small British blockade force led by
1664:
1510:
under the control of a privateer commissioned by Haitian rebels. Captain Yeo quickly attacked and captured her during the
1399:
1379:
585:
353:
315:
295:
1634:
several months later as a reward. His first lieutenant was also promoted and the whole crew benefitted from the award of
1478:
were able to maintain contact. Throughout 15, 16 and most of 17 June the chase continued, until the frigates separated:
1347:
932:
and opened fire, exchanging broadsides with the much larger French ship for 75 minutes and slowing her sufficiently for
526:
263:
1603:
at 18:16 to board and capture her, at which point Kerdaniel, whose ship was battered and unmanoeuvrable, surrendered.
1025:
was also badly damaged, losing nine killed and 30 wounded, including Fahie wounded. Other casualties were suffered on
532:
1041:
and the newly captured French ship back to port, promoting Napier to command the ship of the line for his service on
940:
and the French ship, Fahie closed within 50 yards (46 m) and opened fire with his broadside. Within 15 minutes
461:
in 1805. Unable to compete at sea, the French were increasingly confined to their principal naval bases, especially
2037:
1544:
1384:
1322:
1312:
1208:
511:
431:
300:
238:
228:
368:
batteries to bombard the French squadron. With his position unsustainable, Commodore Troude decided to break out.
1511:
1374:
290:
576:
1337:
253:
1053:
to hunt for Troude's remaining squadron. Despite their efforts, Troude evaded pursuit and eventually reached
430:
was able to escape immediate pursuit, but was subsequently discovered on 3 July by the smaller British ship
673:
directly, the width of the channels making it impossible for the British ships to attack in full strength.
1359:
1327:
590:
580:
364:. Two weeks after the French ships arrived, British troops invaded and captured the Saintes, constructing
275:
243:
77:
1458:
1332:
727:
666:
248:
1939:
1555:
1021:
had fought hard during the engagement and was badly damaged, suffering between 80 and 90 casualties.
857:
682:
652:
522:
333:
143:
1236:
1176:
992:
985:
797:
774:
622:
550:
489:
were surrounded by British held islands and blockaded by a strong British fleet under Vice-Admiral
458:
425:
357:
124:
73:
820:
at 10:45, causing severe damage but failing to dissuade Napier, who immediately counter-attacked.
567:
attempted to escape Brest and was chased by the blockade squadron and driven to shelter under the
1855:
743:
678:
659:
627:
490:
386:
361:
137:
49:
1104:
2010:
1988:
1966:
1947:
1469:
1342:
1218:
895:
884:
817:
716:
690:
638:
418:
258:
1065:. Four decades later the battle was among the actions recognised by a clasp attached to the
373:
1850:
2002:
1616:
1096:
645:
618:
446:
417:
was overrun after four days of manoeuvre, submitting to the more powerful British frigate
365:
337:
40:
32:
1642:
was among the actions recognised by a clasp attached to the Naval General Service Medal.
792:
During the night of 14–15 April 1809, contact was maintained with the French squadron by
597:, which held out until the magazine was breached on 24 February, at which point Governor
863:, continued to follow Troude's main force. During the night however Troude outdistanced
703:
In their efforts to monitor the French, Cochrane's squadron had become divided, so that
1503:
1164:
1159:
1037:
one wounded. In total, British losses were 11 killed and 40 wounded. Cochrane ordered
2031:
1651:
1537:
867:, and on the morning of 16 April Cochrane ordered all available ships to converge on
686:
474:
466:
462:
349:
1541:
1205:
781:
1266:
681:. With this force he launched a surprise invasion of the islands on 14 April, the
568:
182:
1635:
1131:
953:
902:
770:
594:
556:
450:
397:
948:
again, but the damage done to her sails and rigging hindered the manoeuvre and
1446:
with a few brigs and sloops, Cochrane's invasion fleet having been dispersed.
1431:
486:
482:
454:
408:
345:
1069:, awarded upon application to all British participants still living in 1847.
457:, culminating in the destruction of much of their Mediterranean Fleet at the
1054:
697:
621:
on 29 March, refusing to approach Martinique and instead anchoring near the
609:
478:
401:
1057:
in May. In addition to Napier there were further promotions and awards and
901:
under Captain William Roberts to the northeast, with the Spanish coast of
613:
Guadeloupe and associated islands. The Saintes are in the southwest corner
360:, where they were blockaded by part of the British invasion fleet, led by
344:
in February 1809 in an attempt to reach and resupply the island colony of
1498:
however, and on 18 June was overrun. Outgunned by his larger opponent,
1227:
1215:
572:
498:
341:
571:. Shortly afterwards, three French frigates attempted to break out of
1559:
1427:
1171:
470:
119:
1944:
The Royal Navy, A History from the Earliest Times to 1900, Volume V
1566:
to the southwest taking possession of a British merchant ship. As
871:. The lone French ship of the line had finally forced the damaged
2048:
Naval battles of the Napoleonic Wars involving the United Kingdom
1532:'s pursuit, she still had to cross the Atlantic. Passing up the
713:
383:
1270:
186:
637:
was cruising off the Saintes, joined by the ships of the line
956:
her. With defeat inevitable, the French captain surrendered,
1490:
and then outdistanced her, disappearing into the Atlantic.
514:, and subsequent operations had mixed success: the frigate
1464:
managed to fire a few shots before they pulled away, only
921:
to partially obscure herself among the lights from shore.
944:
attempted to escape by pulling forward and engaging with
753:
annoying the French with persistent minor attacks, while
453:
suffered a series of defeats at the hands of the British
563:
On 21 February 1809, a large French fleet under Admiral
560:
as armed storeships, carrying the bulk of the supplies.
332:
was a naval operation by a French force under Commodore
1985:
The Naval History of Great Britain, Volume 5, 1808–1811
730:
managed to fire two broadsides into the rearmost ship,
2043:
Naval battles of the Napoleonic Wars involving France
1318:
St Lucia • Tobago • Demerara • Essequibo and Berbice
905:
directly north. During the day the chase continued,
234:
St Lucia • Tobago • Demerara • Essequibo and Berbice
155:
Five ships of the line and several smaller vessels.
734:, before Troude's squadron pulled away from her.
722:under Captain Hugh Cameron shortly before 22:00.
579:. These operations were the preliminaries to the
1638:. As with the April engagement, the capture of
883:to the southeast and the newly arrived frigates
1087:
998:all coming within sight as dawn broke, joining
913:remaining in sight and the frigates gaining on
23:
840:southwest in an effort to divide the pursuit.
506:was despatched in November 1808. Within days,
1506:, reappearing in 1812 as the Haitian frigate
1282:
198:
8:
575:, but were challenged and destroyed at the
1289:
1275:
1267:
1084:
205:
191:
183:
20:
1892:
1890:
1798:
1796:
1794:
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481:, where by 1809 their island colonies of
158:Three ships of the line and two frigates.
1913:
1911:
1880:
1878:
1833:
1831:
1821:
1819:
1817:
1782:
1780:
1778:
1752:
1750:
1619:. The following day however, two of the
952:pulled across her stern, threatening to
832:to steer to the northwest while he took
608:
525:was provided with the ships of the line
1868:
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1768:
1766:
1764:
1762:
1731:
1729:
1727:
1708:
1706:
1675:
1661:a further effort to resupply the island
726:was closest to the French, and Captain
1845:
1843:
1606:Due to her small size and high speed,
936:to come within range. Sailing between
617:Troude was wary on his arrival in the
16:Naval operation of the Napoleonic wars
1109:Capture of La Furieuse, Aug' 6th 1809
1090:Actions of 14–18 June and 6 July 1809
1088:Troude's expedition to the Caribbean:
1061:was taken into the Royal Navy as HMS
24:Troude's expedition to the Caribbean:
7:
1859:. 26 January 1849. pp. 236–245.
1029:, with one killed and five wounded;
382:, was closely followed by the small
340:. The French squadron departed from
330:Troude's expedition to the Caribbean
362:Vice-Admiral Sir Alexander Cochrane
14:
1134:, concluded in the North Atlantic
773:on Guadeloupe, chased in vain by
1434:) and a crew of just 200, while
1170:
1158:
1103:
1033:one killed and four wounded and
599:Louis Thomas Villaret de Joyeuse
118:
104:
39:
1961:Gardiner, Robert, ed. (2001) .
1300:Caribbean campaign of 1803–1810
216:Caribbean campaign of 1803–1810
1413:During May 1809, the frigates
816:eventually turned and fired a
392:, which succeeded in delaying
1:
633:off Martinique. Within hours
601:surrendered unconditionally.
1194:Lieutenant Gabriel Kerdaniel
800:firing on the rearmost ship
749:took up the chase, the fast
2053:History of ĂŽles des Saintes
1067:Naval General Service Medal
589:44 ships and 10,000 men at
2074:
1426:was provided with only 20
856:, accompanied by the brig
577:action of 24 February 1809
512:action of 10 November 1808
26:Action of 14–17 April 1809
1987:. Conway Maritime Press.
1512:action of 3 February 1812
1308:
1244:
1198:
1182:
1151:
1113:
1102:
1094:
875:to retire, but could see
828:At 20:00, Troude ordered
510:had been captured at the
224:
162:
149:
130:
96:
55:
38:
30:
2009:. Constable Publishers.
1963:The Victory of Seapower
1253:35 killed, 57 wounded,
928:closed within range of
565:Jean-Baptiste Willaumez
1946:. Chatham Publishing.
1395:Roquebert's expedition
1183:Commanders and leaders
924:At 02:45 on 17 April,
614:
591:Carlisle Bay, Barbados
586:invasion of Martinique
581:Battle of Basque Roads
491:Sir Alexander Cochrane
311:Roquebert's expedition
138:Sir Alexander Cochrane
131:Commanders and leaders
78:Cape Rojo, Puerto Rico
2058:1809 in the Caribbean
1940:Clowes, William Laird
1646:Subsequent operations
1494:was unable to escape
1245:Casualties and losses
1121:14 June – 6 July 1809
728:William Charles Fahie
685:commanded by Captain
612:
168:11 killed, 40 wounded
163:Casualties and losses
1617:Halifax, Nova Scotia
1556:Halifax, Nova Scotia
683:amphibious operation
543:, with the frigates
523:Amable-Gilles Troude
334:Amable-Gilles Troude
144:Amable-Gilles Troude
1965:. Caxton Editions.
1476:Thomas Tudor Tucker
1390:Troude's expedition
1250:1 killed, 5 wounded
909:falling behind but
798:Charles John Napier
742:and the small brig
459:Battle of Trafalgar
306:Troude's expedition
1856:The London Gazette
1665:amphibious landing
1573:As darkness fell,
1554:, on passage from
1355:Danish West Indies
757:came too close to
679:Frederick Maitland
615:
271:Danish West Indies
171:80–90 casualties,
2038:Conflicts in 1809
1595:only managed 70:
1408:
1407:
1265:
1264:
1224:and other vessels
1147:
1146:
424:without a fight.
324:
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181:
180:
92:
91:
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2007:The Sea Warriors
2003:Woodman, Richard
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374:ship of the line
358:ĂŽles des Saintes
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76:, concluded off
74:ĂŽles des Saintes
63:14–17 April 1809
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21:
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1960:
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1938:
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1926:Gardiner, p. 79
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1900:
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1682:Gardiner, p. 17
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1677:
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1623:
1608:Bonne Citoyenne
1597:Bonne Citoyenne
1589:Bonne Citoyenne
1585:Bonne Citoyenne
1580:Bonne Citoyenne
1568:Bonne Citoyenne
1552:William Mounsey
1547:Bonne Citoyenne
1522:
1454:
1411:
1410:
1409:
1404:
1385:Leeward Islands
1304:
1299:
1297:
1295:
1211:Bonne Citoyenne
1190:William Mounsey
1169:
1157:
1143:British victory
1135:
1108:
1097:Napoleonic Wars
1089:
1081:
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619:Leeward Islands
607:
447:Napoleonic Wars
443:
434:Bonne Citoyenne
338:Napoleonic Wars
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301:Leeward Islands
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88:British victory
80:
44:
33:Napoleonic Wars
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17:
12:
11:
5:
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1993:
1981:James, William
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1971:
1958:
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1934:
1931:
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1907:
1898:
1896:Clowes, p. 437
1886:
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1827:
1813:
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1802:Clowes, p. 436
1788:
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1756:Clowes, p. 435
1746:
1737:
1723:
1714:
1702:
1693:
1691:Clowes, p. 283
1684:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1647:
1644:
1550:under Captain
1521:
1516:
1474:under Captain
1453:
1448:
1430:(including 12
1406:
1405:
1403:
1402:
1397:
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1382:
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1372:
1367:
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1357:
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1309:
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1305:
1296:
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1279:
1271:
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1179:
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1165:United Kingdom
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1153:
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1141:
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1111:
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1100:
1099:
1092:
1091:
1083:
1082:
1080:
1071:
1015:
1012:
890:under Captain
789:
786:
780:under Captain
606:
603:
442:
439:
322:
321:
319:
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229:Saint-Domingue
225:
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212:
210:
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195:
187:
179:
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169:
165:
164:
160:
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112:United Kingdom
99:
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71:
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61:
53:
52:
36:
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28:
27:
19:
18:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2070:
2059:
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2041:
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2036:
2035:
2033:
2026:
2024:
2018:
2016:1-84119-183-3
2012:
2008:
2004:
2000:
1996:
1994:0-85177-909-3
1990:
1986:
1982:
1978:
1974:
1972:1-84067-359-1
1968:
1964:
1959:
1955:
1953:1-86176-014-0
1949:
1945:
1941:
1937:
1936:
1932:
1923:
1920:
1917:James, p. 168
1914:
1912:
1908:
1905:James, p. 167
1902:
1899:
1893:
1891:
1887:
1884:James, p. 166
1881:
1879:
1875:
1869:
1867:
1863:
1858:
1857:
1852:
1846:
1844:
1840:
1834:
1832:
1828:
1825:James, p. 164
1822:
1820:
1818:
1814:
1811:James, p. 163
1808:
1805:
1799:
1797:
1795:
1793:
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1786:James, p. 165
1783:
1781:
1779:
1775:
1772:James, p. 162
1769:
1767:
1765:
1763:
1759:
1753:
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1747:
1744:James, p. 209
1741:
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1732:
1730:
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1724:
1718:
1715:
1712:James, p. 161
1709:
1707:
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1697:
1694:
1688:
1685:
1679:
1676:
1670:
1668:
1666:
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1652:French Guiana
1645:
1643:
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1637:
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1376:
1373:
1371:
1370:French Guiana
1368:
1366:
1365:Santo Domingo
1363:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1350:
1349:Jeune Richard
1346:
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1202:
1197:
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1187:
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1177:French Empire
1173:
1168:
1166:
1161:
1156:
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1128:
1125:
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687:Philip Beaver
684:
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475:Mediterranean
472:
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352:, then under
351:
350:Caribbean Sea
347:
343:
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331:
317:
314:
312:
309:
307:
304:
302:
299:
297:
294:
292:
289:
287:
286:French Guiana
284:
282:
281:Santo Domingo
279:
277:
274:
272:
269:
267:
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265:Jeune Richard
262:
260:
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185:
176:
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157:
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148:
145:
141:
139:
136:Vice-Admiral
135:
134:
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125:French Empire
121:
116:
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101:
100:
95:
87:
84:
83:
79:
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70:
67:
66:
62:
59:
58:
54:
51:
47:
42:
37:
34:
29:
22:
2025:
2023:
2006:
1984:
1962:
1943:
1922:
1901:
1854:
1807:
1740:
1721:James, p. 96
1717:
1696:
1687:
1678:
1649:
1639:
1631:
1627:
1620:
1612:
1607:
1605:
1600:
1596:
1592:
1588:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1572:
1567:
1563:
1546:
1529:
1528:had escaped
1525:
1523:
1518:
1507:
1499:
1495:
1491:
1487:
1483:
1479:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1443:
1435:
1423:
1418:
1414:
1412:
1389:
1375:Pointe Noire
1360:Palo Hincado
1348:
1328:Diamond Rock
1258:
1254:
1237:
1231:
1220:
1210:
1152:Belligerents
1095:Part of the
1077:
1073:
1062:
1058:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1017:
1007:
1003:
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994:
987:
981:
977:
973:
969:
965:
961:
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949:
945:
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933:
929:
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923:
918:
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876:
872:
868:
864:
859:
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849:
845:
841:
837:
833:
829:
827:
821:
813:
809:
805:
801:
793:
791:
782:Warwick Lake
776:
766:
762:
758:
754:
750:
745:
739:
735:
731:
723:
718:
708:
704:
702:
692:
675:
668:
661:
654:
647:
640:
634:
629:
616:
562:
555:
551:
545:
539:
533:
527:
516:
507:
502:
495:
444:
433:
426:
420:
413:
406:
393:
388:
378:
370:
329:
328:
305:
291:Pointe Noire
276:Palo Hincado
264:
244:Diamond Rock
173:
97:Belligerents
45:
31:Part of the
1851:"No. 20939"
1656:San Domingo
1636:prize money
1333:San Domingo
1132:Basse-Terre
1130:Began near
903:Puerto Rico
822:D'Hautpoul'
771:Basse-Terre
595:Fort Desaix
451:French Navy
445:During the
398:Puerto Rico
336:during the
249:San Domingo
72:Began near
50:G. W. Terry
2032:Categories
1933:References
1562:, spotted
1486:away from
1440:Hugh Pigot
1432:carronades
1400:Guadeloupe
1380:Martinique
1204:Variously
1063:Abercromby
1059:D'Hautpoul
1019:D'Hautpoul
982:Polyphemus
942:D'Hautpoul
930:D'Hautpoul
919:D'Hautpoul
915:D'Hautpoul
892:Hugh Pigot
869:D'Hautpoul
850:D'Hautpoul
848:kept with
830:D'Hautpoul
814:D'Hautpoul
802:D'Hautpoul
796:, Captain
759:D'Hautpoul
732:D'Hautpoul
669:Polyphemus
540:D'Hautpoul
521:Commodore
517:Amphitrite
487:Guadeloupe
483:Martinique
469:coast and
455:Royal Navy
441:Background
409:Guadeloupe
394:D'Hautpoul
379:D'Hautpoul
346:Martinique
316:Guadeloupe
296:Martinique
174:D'Hautpoul
142:Commodore
1983:(2002) .
1942:(1997) .
1545:HMS
1524:Although
1508:Améthyste
1459:HMS
1219:HMS
1209:HMS
1055:Cherbourg
1014:Aftermath
993:HMS
986:HMS
896:HMS
885:HMS
858:HMS
834:Courageux
818:broadside
775:HMS
744:HMS
717:HMS
698:howitzers
691:HMS
667:HMS
660:HMS
655:Belleisle
653:HMS
646:HMS
639:HMS
628:HMS
584:that the
569:Ile d'Aix
528:Courageux
479:Caribbean
432:HMS
419:HMS
402:Cherbourg
387:HMS
2005:(2001).
1640:Furieuse
1632:Furieuse
1628:Furieuse
1621:Furieuse
1613:Furieuse
1601:Furieuse
1593:Furieuse
1575:Furieuse
1564:Furieuse
1526:Furieuse
1519:Furieuse
1500:Félicité
1492:Félicité
1480:Furieuse
1451:Félicité
1436:Félicité
1424:Furieuse
1419:Furieuse
1415:Félicité
1261:captured
1259:Furieuse
1255:Félicité
1238:Furieuse
1232:Félicité
1228:frigates
1199:Strength
1188:Captain
1126:Location
1078:Furieuse
1074:Félicité
995:Ringdove
988:Ethalion
852:, while
838:Polonais
777:Intrepid
767:Furieuse
763:Félicité
557:en flûte
552:Furieuse
546:Félicité
534:Polonais
427:Furieuse
414:Félicité
404:in May.
354:invasion
177:captured
150:Strength
68:Location
1536:of the
1461:Haughty
1323:Surinam
1216:frigate
1051:Captain
1043:Recruit
1035:Recruit
1031:Neptune
978:Recruit
966:Captain
958:Neptune
907:Neptune
881:Neptune
873:Recruit
865:Neptune
854:Neptune
846:Recruit
810:Recruit
794:Recruit
755:Neptune
751:Recruit
746:Recruit
736:Neptune
705:Neptune
662:Captain
635:Neptune
630:Neptune
573:Lorient
499:frigate
473:in the
465:on the
389:Recruit
348:in the
342:Lorient
239:Surinam
2013:
1991:
1969:
1950:
1560:Quebec
1530:Cherub
1496:Latona
1488:Latona
1484:Cherub
1471:Cherub
1466:Latona
1444:Latona
1428:cannon
1343:Samaná
1338:Havana
1221:Latona
1140:Result
1039:Pompee
1027:Castor
1023:Pompee
1008:Latona
1004:Castor
1000:Pompee
970:Hazard
950:Pompee
946:Castor
938:Castor
934:Pompee
926:Castor
911:Pompee
898:Castor
887:Latona
877:Pompee
842:Pompee
806:Pompee
788:Battle
740:Pompee
724:Pompee
719:Hazard
709:Pompee
693:Acasta
641:Pompee
508:Thétis
503:Thétis
471:Toulon
467:Biscay
449:, the
421:Latona
366:mortar
259:Samaná
254:Havana
109:
85:Result
1671:Notes
1624:'
1542:sloop
1504:Haiti
1206:sloop
463:Brest
48:, by
2011:ISBN
1989:ISBN
1967:ISBN
1948:ISBN
1654:and
1482:led
1468:and
1417:and
1257:and
1235:and
1118:Date
1076:and
1049:and
1047:York
1006:and
991:and
974:Hawk
962:York
954:rake
894:and
879:and
860:Hawk
844:and
836:and
765:and
714:brig
707:and
648:York
549:and
537:and
485:and
384:brig
60:Date
1558:to
1442:in
689:in
2034::
1910:^
1889:^
1877:^
1865:^
1853:.
1842:^
1830:^
1816:^
1791:^
1777:^
1761:^
1749:^
1726:^
1705:^
1514:.
1214:,
1010:.
1002:,
984:,
980:,
976:,
972:,
968:,
964:,
960:,
812:,
738:,
665:,
658:,
651:,
644:,
531:,
493:.
376:,
2019:.
1997:.
1975:.
1956:.
1290:e
1283:t
1276:v
206:e
199:t
192:v
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
