157:
115:
146:
104:
169:
127:
37:
605:, but Field Marshal Wrangel momentarily stabilised the situation by charging the pursuing Poles with his entire force of 2,150 cavalry. This gave Gustav Adolf the time to reassemble 1,000 men of his fleeing squadrons and rejoin battle. Von Arnim's cuirassiers and Koniecpolski's hussars once again charged and the Swedes were thrown back once again, but this time in better order. The Swedes then began a withdrawal to
574:. Meanwhile, Koniecpolski ordered his Polish cossack horse to advance through the woods northwest of Sadowe and his hussars to make a flanking manoeuvre behind the hills south-east of Honigfelde. Von Arnim's slower and heavier horse regiments reached the battlefield last and formed into battle order to attack the Swedes frontally.
558:) to avoid their now superior numbers. However, discovering his withdrawal, Polish hetman, Koniecpolski and von Arnim dispatched a force of 1,300 hussars, 1,200 light cavalry, and 2,000 reiters to harry the Swedes. This force caught up with the Swedish army at the village of Honigfelde (Polish Trzciana, modern
589:
The arquebusiers quickly collapsed as the hussars charged their flank and rear and fled in great disorder towards the north towards the rest of their army. Gustav Adolf arrived to aid the
Rheincount and they regrouped by charging with Zacharias Pauli's squadron and Reinhold Anrep's Finnish squadron
640:
had suffered serious losses during the battle, with about 600- 1000 dead and 200- 500 captured by the Poles, including many high-ranking officers, along with 1,300 of the initially 5,500 horses, being unable to serve the cavalry due to losses and wounds. The Polish cavalry proved to be superior to
473:
Swedish and Polish-Lithuanian king
Sigismund III sought to hold on to the crown of Sweden, but was rejected by the Swedish people, and Sigismund's uncle Karl became king of Sweden instead. Sigismund wanted to regain the Swedish crown and he also wanted to gain the crown of Russia. Russia requested
569:
On learning of the proximity of the Polish and
Imperial forces, Gustav II Adolf had ordered the troops of Rhinecount (Rheingraf) Otto Ludwig to continue the march. Otto Ludwig did not follow orders and instead maintained a position at Honigfelde with 1,950 cavalry, 60 infantry, and 10 3x pounder
498:
in its territory. Sigismund III of Poland-Lithuania sought to wrest the Baltic Sea with its lucrative trade routes for himself and he repeatedly requested
Swedish king Gustav Adolph to renounce his title of Swedish king as a prerequisite for a truce and peace negotiations. The Swedes saw through
624:) where the infantry of 1,260 with 8 6x–12x pounder guns had taken up position by the river-crossing and without too much trouble were able to hold off the tired Polish-Imperial cavalry until darkness fell. The following day the Swedes were able to withdraw unmolested to Marienburg (
465:, who supported the Protestant Lutherans of Germany and northern Europe. Gustav Adolf was almost killed or captured twice. Fighting in Prussia continued after the battle into July and August and ended with stalemate and finally a truce accepted by Sigismund III.
620:(Pulkowitz), they were relieved by a counterattack by Streiffs squadron. The battle now reached a deadlock until von Arnim once again caught up with his cuirassiers and turned the battle against the Swedes. The Swedes again withdrew, this time to Neudorf (
240:
581:
to attack them. Both the cossacks and arquebusiers were mobile cavalry with good firepower but the
Germans arquebusiers gained the upper hand and began pushing the outnumbered cossacks back towards the forest. At this moment the
590:
of 700 cavalry, but most of these were demoralised by the flight of the rearguard and joined within it. Gustav Adolf was at great risk as he and the remaining cavalry were pursued by Polish cossacks. He was almost captured by a
233:
586:
arrived from their flanking manoeuvre, a few companies were sent to deal with the
Swedish artillery and the 60 musketeers supporting them but the majority advanced to charge the engaged arquebusiers.
226:
646:
A further attack by the Polish side under
Koniecpolski on July 15 was repelled as was one on August 9 on the Elbinger Werder (Żuławy Elbląskie) by a demoralized Polish group looking for food.
808:
644:
Hetman
Koniecpolski's victory forced Swedish King Gustav II Adolf to go on the defensive, who said after the battle that "I have never experienced such a bath".
744:
654:
554:
The
Swedish objective to confront one opposing force before the enemy could link up failed, and Gustav was forced to withdraw towards Marienburg (
250:
828:
733:
803:
661:
759:
443:
145:
108:
103:
28:
482:
attempted to regain
European countries for Catholicism and to gain control of northern German Baltic Sea trading cities, namely the
264:
818:
813:
713:
692:
602:
577:
The Swedish leather cannons began to fire on the approaching cossacks as they came out of the woods and the Rheincount ordered his
559:
515:
458:
454:
422:
161:
71:
613:) 7 km from Trzciana, where the Swedish guard cuirassiers and Streiff's squadron of 750 men took up a defensive position.
67:
728:
462:
393:
823:
621:
400:
450:
357:
150:
739:
352:
798:
305:
290:
362:
285:
523:
407:
367:
321:
512:
383:
508:
331:
486:, and to reverse the North having become Lutheran and thereby Sweden gaining supremacy over the
595:
709:
688:
495:
475:
300:
280:
173:
156:
119:
114:
499:
these delaying tactics by Sigismund III and so the battles and skirmishes went on for years.
650:
483:
326:
36:
637:
534:). After wintering in Sweden, Gustav Adolf arrived in Prussia in May. Several skirmishes (
336:
295:
729:
https://twojahistoria.pl/encyklopedia/leksykon-bitew/bitwa-pod-trzciana-25-czerwca-1629/
542:, where Gustav Adolph led his army of 4,000 cavalry and 5,000 infantry from Marienburg (
687:
Tucker, 2010, A Global Chronology of Conflict, Vol. Two, Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO, LLC,
583:
571:
131:
792:
63:
708:
Frost, R.I., 2000, The Northern Wars, 1558-1721, Harlow: Pearson Education Limited,
616:
During their retreat, the Swedes were subjected to a fierce pursuit. As they neared
538:) broke out, one on June 27, 1629 at Honigfelde (Honigfeldt on older maps) south of
617:
606:
527:
218:
578:
487:
774:
761:
598:, shot the attacker and enabled Gustavus to rejoin the rest of the cavalry.
439:
168:
126:
479:
625:
591:
555:
543:
519:
491:
447:
75:
490:. The trade routes for some time had been controlled by a powerful
539:
601:
The situation was critical as the Swedes reached the village of
461:
to aid Sigismund III, met with troops commanded by Swedish King
526:, arrived in Prussia in late spring 1629, and set up camp near
222:
438:) took place on 25 June 1629 (usually said to be 27th in the
41:
Gustav II Adolf almost killed in the battle of Trzciana, 1629
594:
but escaped when one of his officers, (according to legend)
446:
or Second Swedish-Polish War. The Polish forces were led by
649:
Soon after, foreign diplomats arrived at Warsaw and the
213:200–500 captured, including many senior officers.
21:
664:, with the inscription "TRZCIANA 25 VI 1629".
660:The Battle of Trzciana is commemorated on the
653:was signed which ended the hostilities of the
234:
8:
442:calendar) and was one of the battles of the
546:) against the Imperial and Polish forces.
241:
227:
219:
18:
16:1629 battle during the Polish–Swedish War
749:, Radoslaw Sikora, Bartosz Musialowicz,
683:
681:
679:
677:
518:. The reinforcements, 5000 infantry and
494:, which controlled and collected at the
809:Battles involving the Holy Roman Empire
734:Map of Prussia c 1600 with "Honigfeldt"
704:
702:
700:
673:
7:
662:Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, Warsaw
511:received military support from the
14:
740:Books about Meeting at Honigfelde
503:Eve of the Meeting at Honigfelde
455:Hans Georg von Arnim-Boitzenburg
167:
155:
144:
125:
113:
102:
35:
507:In early 1629 the Polish king
474:help from Karl of Sweden. The
444:Polish-Swedish War (1626–1629)
252:Polish–Swedish War (1626–1629)
109:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
68:Crown of the Kingdom of Poland
29:Polish-Swedish War (1626–1629)
1:
829:1629 in the Holy Roman Empire
736:south of Marienburg and Stuhm
401:Livonian campaign (1626–1629)
265:Prussian campaign (1626–1629)
804:Military history of Prussia
432:Battle on the Stuhmer Heide
208:150 Poles and 150 Austrians
845:
453:and imperial troops under
260:
200:
179:
137:
95:
45:
34:
26:
819:Battles involving Sweden
814:Battles involving Poland
376:Armed operations in 1629
345:Armed operations in 1628
314:Armed operations in 1627
273:Armed operations in 1626
775:53.800531°N 19.063056°E
87:Polish–Imperial victory
62:Trzciano / Honigfelde,
641:the Swedish cavalry.
562:) on the Sztum Heath (
451:Stanisław Koniecpolski
151:Stanisław Koniecpolski
138:Commanders and leaders
201:Casualties and losses
780:53.800531; 19.063056
524:Hans Georg von Arnim
428:Battle of Honigfelde
162:Hans Georg von Arnim
771: /
196:18 artillery pieces
192:4,000–4,500 cavalry
187:1,200 light cavalry
655:Polish–Swedish war
509:Sigismund III Vasa
457:, sent by Emperor
448:Crown Field Hetman
22:Battle of Trzciana
824:Conflicts in 1629
476:Holy Roman Empire
416:
415:
217:
216:
174:Gustavus Adolphus
120:Holy Roman Empire
91:
90:
836:
786:
785:
783:
782:
781:
776:
772:
769:
768:
767:
764:
716:
706:
695:
685:
651:Truce of Altmark
632:After the Battle
255:
253:
243:
236:
229:
220:
211:200–1,500 killed
172:
171:
160:
159:
149:
148:
130:
129:
118:
117:
107:
106:
47:
46:
39:
19:
844:
843:
839:
838:
837:
835:
834:
833:
789:
788:
779:
777:
773:
770:
765:
762:
760:
758:
757:
725:
720:
719:
707:
698:
686:
675:
670:
645:
638:Swedish cavalry
634:
572:leather cannons
552:
505:
471:
463:Gustav II Adolf
436:Battle of Sztum
426:(also known as
417:
412:
256:
251:
249:
247:
212:
207:
195:
193:
188:
186:
166:
154:
153:
143:
124:
112:
111:
101:
79:
40:
17:
12:
11:
5:
842:
840:
832:
831:
826:
821:
816:
811:
806:
801:
799:1629 in Europe
791:
790:
755:
754:
746:Winged Hussars
742:
737:
731:
724:
723:External links
721:
718:
717:
696:
672:
671:
669:
666:
633:
630:
584:Polish hussars
551:
548:
504:
501:
470:
467:
414:
413:
411:
410:
404:
403:
397:
396:
394:WeichselsmĂĽnde
391:
386:
380:
379:
378:
377:
371:
370:
365:
360:
355:
349:
348:
347:
346:
340:
339:
334:
329:
324:
318:
317:
316:
315:
309:
308:
303:
298:
293:
288:
283:
277:
276:
275:
274:
268:
267:
261:
258:
257:
248:
246:
245:
238:
231:
223:
215:
214:
209:
203:
202:
198:
197:
194:5,000 infantry
190:
182:
181:
177:
176:
164:
140:
139:
135:
134:
132:Swedish Empire
122:
98:
97:
93:
92:
89:
88:
85:
81:
80:
61:
59:
55:
54:
51:
43:
42:
32:
31:
24:
23:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
841:
830:
827:
825:
822:
820:
817:
815:
812:
810:
807:
805:
802:
800:
797:
796:
794:
787:
784:
752:
748:
747:
743:
741:
738:
735:
732:
730:
727:
726:
722:
715:
714:9780582064294
711:
705:
703:
701:
697:
694:
693:9781851096671
690:
684:
682:
680:
678:
674:
667:
665:
663:
658:
656:
652:
647:
642:
639:
631:
629:
627:
623:
619:
614:
612:
608:
604:
599:
597:
593:
587:
585:
580:
575:
573:
567:
565:
564:Stuhmer Heide
561:
557:
549:
547:
545:
541:
537:
533:
529:
525:
521:
517:
514:
510:
502:
500:
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
477:
468:
466:
464:
460:
456:
452:
449:
445:
441:
437:
433:
429:
425:
424:
409:
406:
405:
402:
399:
398:
395:
392:
390:
387:
385:
382:
381:
375:
374:
373:
372:
369:
366:
364:
361:
359:
356:
354:
351:
350:
344:
343:
342:
341:
338:
335:
333:
330:
328:
325:
323:
320:
319:
313:
312:
311:
310:
307:
304:
302:
299:
297:
294:
292:
289:
287:
284:
282:
279:
278:
272:
271:
270:
269:
266:
263:
262:
259:
254:
244:
239:
237:
232:
230:
225:
224:
221:
210:
205:
204:
199:
191:
189:2,000 reiters
185:1,300 hussars
184:
183:
178:
175:
170:
165:
163:
158:
152:
147:
142:
141:
136:
133:
128:
123:
121:
116:
110:
105:
100:
99:
94:
86:
83:
82:
77:
73:
69:
65:
64:Royal Prussia
60:
57:
56:
53:June 25, 1629
52:
49:
48:
44:
38:
33:
30:
25:
20:
756:
751:BUM Magazine
750:
745:
659:
648:
643:
635:
615:
610:
600:
588:
579:arquebusiers
576:
568:
563:
553:
536:Scharmuetzel
535:
531:
516:Ferdinand II
506:
472:
459:Ferdinand II
435:
431:
427:
420:
418:
388:
206:300 killed:
96:Belligerents
27:Part of the
778: /
793:Categories
766:19°03′47″E
763:53°48′02″N
668:References
488:Baltic Sea
478:under the
421:Battle of
622:Nowa WieĹ›
618:Pułkowice
611:Pulkowitz
607:Pułkowice
603:Straszewo
596:Erik Soop
528:GrudziÄ…dz
522:, led by
480:Habsburgs
440:New Style
560:Trzciano
532:Graudenz
423:Trzciana
389:Trzciana
332:Dirschau
180:Strength
72:Trzciano
70:, today
58:Location
753:, 2016.
626:Malbork
592:cossack
556:Malbork
544:Malbork
520:reiters
513:Emperor
492:Denmark
469:History
368:OstrĂłda
363:Vistula
353:Treiden
301:Selburg
281:Wallhof
712:
691:
550:Battle
384:GĂłrzno
358:Gdańsk
327:Czarne
306:Wenden
286:Bauska
84:Result
76:Poland
540:Sztum
496:Sound
484:Hansa
408:Bovsk
337:Oliwa
296:Gniew
291:Mitau
710:ISBN
689:ISBN
636:The
419:The
322:Puck
50:Date
628:).
566:).
434:or
430:or
795::
699:^
676:^
657:.
74:,
609:(
530:(
242:e
235:t
228:v
78:)
66:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
