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Ali Bey assured Hauger that the French would be provided with security as far as Arab Punar. Hauger also requested that Ali Bey give ten
Turkish notables to accompany his men as hostages, but Ali Bey rejected this and gave him ten of his gendarmes instead. At an hour past midnight, the remaining 300 troops under Hauger's command began their withdrawal from Urfa.
736:
and Urfa to force the French to give up their territorial pretensions in the region. In
January 1920, Ali Saip Bey, the deputy from Urfa to the Turkish National Congress, called on the Kurdish tribes of Urfa to close ranks against the French and resist. His actions were coordinated with Kılıç Ali Bey
781:
by Kurds who had taken up positions on the ridges overlooking the ravine. The soldiers that Ali Bey had given to Hauger professed their ignorance of the ambush. Hauger attempted in vain to organize a surrender. Some of the French soldiers were able to break through the encirclement but most of them
769:
Ali Bey accepted Hauger's request and met him at a bridge near the
American Mission hospital. In the presence of Major Hauger's subordinate, Captain Sajous, and the Armenian physician Dr. Bechlian, the two commanders discussed terms and agreed that the French would be able to leave with their arms.
745:
On
February 7, 1920, Ali Saip Bey issued a demand that French forces evacuate Urfa in 24 hours. When the French refused this ultimatum, the Turkish forces rose up on February 9 and placed the French garrison under siege. The insurrection of Urfa was launched at the very moment the Turkish National
762:, put up a stiff resistance against the Turkish and Kurdish Nationalists for sixty-one days. On April 7, with supplies of ammunition and food almost depleted, Major Hauger, commander of the beleaguered detachment, asked the Turkish Nationalists that his men be provided with
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out of the city. The Turks reneged on their promises, however, and the French unit was killed in an ambush staged by the
Turkish Nationalists during its retreat from Urfa.
782:
were captured or killed. Hauger himself was killed. Only a handful of the original 473 men and officers of the Urfa garrison were able to reach safety at Arab Punar.
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728:. In the later part of 1919 Kemal and his supporters began to prepare to launch major insurrections against the thinly spread French units garrisoned in
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The city of Urfa was occupied by the French army in the autumn of 1919 with the aim of incorporating this portion of the
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802:, Murat Günal Ataman, Hacettepe University (Atatürk Institute for Modern Turkish History), Ankara 2007, page 49
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and that the
Christian population to remain unharmed in exchange for the garrison's evacuation from the city.
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696:. The French garrison of Urfa held out for two months until it sued for negotiations with the Turks for
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The Lions of Marash: Personal
Experiences with American Near East Relief, 1919-1922
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The Lions of Marash: Personal
Experiences with American Near East Relief, 1919-1922
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Kurdish militias taking up arms against occupying French forces
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The supplies activities during the
Turkish war of independence
18:
818:. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1973, p. 214.
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United States during the
Turkish War of Independence
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At a little before dawn, as the column approached a
684:) was an uprising in the spring of 1920 against the
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49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
863:. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1973
716:. The designs of the French over the region of
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750:. The garrison, made up of 473 Frenchmen,
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109:Learn how and when to remove this message
16:Turkish military campaign against France
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737:(Kuluj Ali), a Kurdish army captain.
7:
47:adding citations to reliable sources
851:La passion de la Cilicie, 1919-1922
777:called Ferish Pasha Ravine, it was
14:
1698:Battles of the Franco-Turkish War
724:, the leader of the newly formed
1615:Conference of London (1921–1922)
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1141:First Offensive of Sulaymaniyah
912:Partition of the Ottoman Empire
34:needs additional citations for
1011:Grand National Assembly (1923)
1006:Grand National Assembly (1920)
1:
1092:Ankara Government and Georgia
1472:Liberation of Constantinople
1205:Liberation of Constantinople
746:forces were facing imminent
1595:Conference of London (1920)
898:Turkish War of Independence
853:. Paris: P. Geuthner, 1938.
688:army occupying the city of
157:February 9 – April 11, 1920
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1708:1920 in the Ottoman Empire
1106:Yalova Peninsula massacres
950:Sultanahmet demonstrations
692:(modern Şanlıurfa) by the
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1001:Ottoman Parliament (1919)
940:Turkish National Movement
726:Turkish National Movement
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1195:Summer Offensive of 1920
1442:Liberation of Balıkesir
1243:Revolt of Ahmet Anzavur
985:Grand National Assembly
714:French Mandate of Syria
694:Turkish National Forces
307:~460 killed or captured
1625:Conference of Lausanne
1585:Treaty of Alexandropol
1542:Paris Peace Conference
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274:Major G. Hauger
250:Commanders and leaders
1467:Bombardment of Samsun
1037:Bombardment of Samsun
922:King–Crane Commission
682:Le guet-apens d'Ourfa
466:1920 Summer Offensive
393:1920 Summer Offensive
299:Casualties and losses
1728:February 1920 events
1723:History of Şanlıurfa
1620:Armistice of Mudanya
1600:Cilicia Peace Treaty
1532:Conference of London
521:Turkish–Armenian War
43:improve this article
1670: /
1537:San Remo conference
1158:Battle of Babaçiçek
1101:Samsun deportations
1096:Population exchange
1087:Personae non gratae
832:The Lions of Marash
722:Mustafa Kemal Pasha
1630:Treaty of Lausanne
1233:Kuva-yi Inzibatiye
965:Balıkesir Congress
720:were denounced by
552:Franco-Turkish War
133:Franco-Turkish War
1738:April 1920 events
1733:March 1920 events
1703:Conflicts in 1920
1674:37.150°N 38.800°E
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1447:Capture of Smyrna
1223:Koçgiri rebellion
1163:Özdemir Operation
1153:Tal Afar uprising
1054:Burning of Smyrna
970:Alaşehir Congress
917:Khilafat Movement
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486:Kütahya–Eskişehir
411:Greco-Turkish War
363:Anglo-Turkish War
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1590:Treaty of Moscow
1565:Treaty of Sèvres
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1339:Alemdar Incident
1185:Şehzadebaşı raid
1176:Eskişehir (1920)
1136:Al-Jazeera Front
1119:
1081:Menemen massacre
1066:Kaç Kaç incident
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849:Du Véou, Paul.
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1679:37.150; 38.800
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32:This article
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1357:Smyrna, 1919
1303:
1281:Alexandropol
1085:
1071:Malta exiles
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764:safe conduct
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544:Alexandropol
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348:Independence
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263:Ali Saip Bey
207:Belligerents
195:Safe conduct
185:
131:Part of the
105:
99:October 2022
96:
86:
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53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
1677: /
847:(in French)
650:1922 Samsun
388:1920 Samsun
376:Şehzadebaşı
1692:Categories
1516:Agreements
1437:Dumlupınar
1361:Occupation
1329:Kanlıgeçit
779:fusilladed
752:Senegalese
704:Background
590:Kanlıgeçit
534:Sarikamish
511:2nd Smyrna
501:Dumlupınar
424:Occupation
419:1st Smyrna
69:newspapers
1422:Eskişehir
1417:2nd İnönü
1412:1st İnönü
1392:Tellidede
1324:Kovanbaşı
1314:Karboğazı
1271:Sarıkamış
1168:Köysancak
1115:Campaigns
994:Elections
933:awakening
834:, p. 217.
760:Armenians
756:Algerians
712:into the
585:Kovanbaşı
575:Karboğazı
506:Balıkesir
481:2nd İnönü
476:1st İnönü
456:Tellidede
1646:Timeline
1577:Assembly
1575:National
931:National
905:Concepts
398:Tal Afar
286:Strength
189:victory
162:Location
1665:38°48′E
1662:37°09′N
1552:Ottoman
1498:Ardahan
1481:Georgia
1427:Sakarya
1382:Erbeyli
1377:Bergama
1319:Kaç Kaç
1258:Armenia
1215:Revolts
1146:Taşlıca
1123:British
718:Cilicia
670:Turkish
636:Koçgiri
603:Revolts
580:Kaç Kaç
491:Sakarya
446:Erbeyli
441:Bergama
304:unknown
278:†
187:Turkish
83:scholar
1524:Allies
1503:Batumi
1387:Erikli
1372:Malgaç
1309:Aintab
1299:Marash
1291:French
1248:Yozgat
1180:Samsun
1020:Issues
830:Kerr.
775:defile
758:, and
741:Battle
734:Aintab
730:Marash
686:French
678:French
626:Yozgat
570:Aintab
560:Marash
451:Erikli
436:Malgaç
243:France
240:
182:Result
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71:
64:
56:
1407:Gediz
1397:Aydın
1349:Greek
1334:Fadıl
1190:Akbaş
1076:Media
786:Notes
643:Naval
631:Konya
621:Geyve
616:İzmit
595:Fadıl
471:Gediz
461:Aydın
383:Akbaş
291:3,000
90:JSTOR
76:books
1459:U.S.
1367:Urla
1304:Urfa
1276:Kars
1266:Oltu
690:Urfa
664:The
565:Urfa
539:Kars
529:Oltu
431:Urla
167:Urfa
154:Date
62:news
294:473
45:by
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