418:, surrounded on all sides by Stilicho's forces. In the battle that ensued, named after the neighbouring city, Alaric's army suffered heavy casualties, though the king himself managed to break through the Roman lines to erect his standard on an adjacent hill, followed by his bravest soldiers. According to Stilicho's critics, Alaric with his reduced army were in sufficiently bad condition at this point as to have easily been exterminated, forever terminating a serious threat to the Roman Empires of East and West. In any case, Alaric was able to escape and straggle over the Alps into Illyricum with the sorry remains of his once-splendid army. For the moment, the Gothic king was thoroughly chastened.
386:, undefended while Honorius was celebrating Stilicho's victory. Stilicho followed and intercepted him north of the capital; but instead of risking another battle, he offered Alaric a substantial subsidy in return for the prompt departure of the Goths from Italy. Alaric's chieftains and common soldiers eagerly grasped at so easy a prospect of safety and riches, and Alaric, whose prestige was weakened by defeat, was forced to reluctantly comply, in spite of his hopes of capturing the capital.
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Once
Stilicho was removed from the scene, the conquest of Rome by Alaric was an easy task. Despite having failed to execute his part of the deal concluded with Stilicho in 403, Alaric crossed the Alps in 409 demanding his promised money and a military position, in what was to all intents and purposes
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After suffering this reverse, Alaric quickly came to terms with
Stilicho's administration, by which Alaric was to return to Honorius' allegiance and aid the western emperor in recovering territory from Arcadius' ministers, who had supposedly usurped these provinces from Stilicho's control. In return,
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Although the series of
Stilicho's victories made a profound impression on the Roman people, which gave itself over to rejoicings and celebrations, especially in the capital, Alaric's ambitions were far from checked, and new threats would soon arise to further damage the unity and strength of the
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an invasion of Italy. Although
Honorius lacked the resources to repel him, he repeatedly refused negotiation, relying on the strong defences of Ravenna, his capital, to preserve the court from the Goths, but leaving Rome undefended. This brought about the war which ended with the siege and
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into Gaul. Stilicho, kept informed of Alaric's plans and movements by spies within the Gothic camp, considered himself absolved of the treaty, and laid an ambush for the Goths in the mountain passes from Gaul into
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into Gallia
Transpadne, closely shadowed by a cautious Stilicho. Once across the river, however, Alaric began plotting a new invasion of the
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By all accounts, however, the Gothic king emerged from the battle with his cavalry arm intact, and marched south intending to take
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at the head of a large
Germanic army (405-6), though repelled by Stilicho, was redirected in the next years on
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Empire. Stilicho's triumph over Alaric in 402 was followed by a series of disasters which culminated in the
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returned he found that Alaric had taken
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in the next year, who conciliated the
Germans and thus took control of
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In obedience to the treaty Alaric led his army north, and crossed the
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The Goths found themselves trapped in the mountain valleys near
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in early April 402, where Alaric was probably badly beaten.
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Alaric would receive a subsidy and a military command.
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520:, (The Modern Library, 1932), chap. XXX., pp. 1,052-54
493:. University of California Press. 13 February 1990
347:Alaric invaded Italy in late 401, crossing the
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435:s disgrace and death in 408. The invasion of
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51:introducing citations to additional sources
359:for the defence of the emperor's court at
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517:The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire
406:, which lay on Alaric's proposed route.
41:Relevant discussion may be found on the
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324:(Commander in Chief of the Army) of
16:Roman defeat of Visigoths in Italy
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363:(modern Milan). By the time the
34:relies largely or entirely on a
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672:Battles involving the Visigoths
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613:Gibbon, chap. XXXI., p. 1,088
62:"Battle of Verona" 402
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692:Military history of Veneto
682:Military history of Verona
318:of the East) the title of
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687:400s in the Roman Empire
604:Gibbon, p. 1,080, 1,081.
547:Gibbon, p. 1,059, 1,060
397:, this time across the
193:Commanders and leaders
595:Gibbon, pp. 1,075-78.
586:Gibbon, pp. 1,068-73.
124:Gothic War of 401–403
677:5th century in Italy
490:History of the Goths
306:After securing from
244:Gothic War (401–403)
182:Western Roman Empire
47:improve this article
638:45.4333°N 10.9833°E
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129:Roman–Germanic Wars
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176:Belligerents
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641: /
103:August 2024
656:Categories
629:10°59′00″E
626:45°26′00″N
437:Radagaisus
361:Mediolanum
302:Background
73:newspapers
422:Aftermath
334:Visigoths
326:Illyricum
288:Visigoths
262:Pollentia
187:Visigoths
43:talk page
461:Olympius
338:Stilicho
328:in 397,
312:Honorius
308:Arcadius
296:Stilicho
204:Alaric I
199:Stilicho
147:Location
142:June 402
497:5 April
449:Britain
404:Rhaetia
373:Germany
316:Emperor
87:scholar
455:, and
416:Verona
410:Battle
330:Alaric
290:and a
284:Alaric
267:Verona
164:Result
153:Verona
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475:Notes
457:Spain
399:Rhine
369:Hasta
353:Adige
292:Roman
157:Italy
151:Near
94:JSTOR
80:books
499:2012
453:Gaul
441:Gaul
384:Rome
357:Gaul
349:Alps
278:The
257:Asti
139:Date
127:and
66:news
662:402
286:'s
49:by
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552:^
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391:Po
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310:(
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101:(
91:·
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