177:. Shri Guru Hargobind Ji was son of the 5th Shri Guru Arjan Dev Ji who was executed by the Mughal ruler Jahangir. After his father's death, Shri Guru Hargobind Ji added the martial element to Sikhism which was until then a religion mainly focused on Spirituality. But at this point the need for self defence was felt. Hence Shri Guru Hargobind Ji started recruiting an army which he called "Risaldari", after training his men in cavalry and Sikh Martial Arts. He adopted Royal symbols like wearing "kalgidhari turban" and keeping bodyguards. Along with that he asked his followers to gift him horses and weaponry instead of anything else. So the 6th Guru at one point managed to command 700 cavalry and with this might his Risaldari fought several small scale battles in 1620s and 1630s against Shahjahan's forces and some other warlords in Poadh and Majha. The tenth and the last Guru,
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territories due to internal strife. After Ahmad Shah's final invasion of the Punjab in 1767, he left Lahore which was re-captured by the Sikhs. For more than three decades, Sikhs consolidated their power in areas of the Punjab, though facing repeated invasion attempts from other Afghan emperors such
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200:. Banda Singh Bahadur through his outstanding leadership skills weakened the Mughal grasp over India. But he was later captured and beheaded in Delhi in 1716, during the reign of
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1771:"The Panjab Chiefs: Historical and Biographical Notices of the Principal Families in the Lahore and Rawalpindi Divisions of the Panjab"
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The
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History Of The Sikhs Vol. V The Sikh Lion of Lahore (Maharaja Ranjit Singh, 1799-1839)
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History Of The Sikhs Vol. V The Sikh Lion of Lahore (Maharaja Ranjit Singh, 1799-1839)
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Many Sikh soldiers crossed Satluj after being defeated at Mudki and
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Night battle. The
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Company troops decisively defeated the Sikh army; turning point in the war.
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59:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1787:Conflict in Afghanistan: A Historical Encyclopedia
1622:Decisive defeat of the Sikh Empire. Young emperor
1356:won a Pyrrhic victory over the Sikh army under
1888:A Concise History of Afghanistan in 25 Volumes
1846:A Concise History of Afghanistan in 25 Volumes
1960:
135:(1799 – 1849 CE) was established by Maharaja
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181:organized Sikhs into a military sect called
1784:Clements, Frank; Adamec, Ludwig W. (2003).
68:"List of battles involving the Sikh Empire"
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1967:
1953:
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473:Afghan-Sikh Capture of Kashmir (1812–1813)
2276:List of battles involving the Sikh Empire
1714:Learn how and when to remove this message
250:. The decisive moment came in 1790, when
161:List of battles between Mughals and Sikhs
119:Learn how and when to remove this message
2778:Lists of wars by former country involved
269:
1727:
169:first raised their weapons against the
1885:Alikuzai, Hamid Wahed (October 2013).
1843:Alikuzai, Hamid Wahed (October 2013).
1246:however is deposed and killed in 1842
953:Peshawar Sardars deposed from power.
185:(means "pure"), in 1699, against the
7:
2783:Lists of battles by country involved
207:Thereafter, Sikhs were divided into
192:. Before his death in 1708, he sent
57:adding citations to reliable sources
624:Kashmir is conquered by the Sikhs.
1032:Standoff at the Khyber Pass (1835)
25:
2773:Battles involving the Sikh Empire
1915:Dictionary of Battles and Sieges
1870:Kumar, Rajinder (January 2023).
1828:Kumar, Rajinder (January 2023).
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1563:19 April 1848 – 22 January 1849
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488:Kashmir under Ata Muhammad Khan
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1918:. Greenwood Press. p. 92.
1811:Charak, Sukh Dev Singh (1983).
928:Shah Shuja's expedition fails.
44:needs additional citations for
1177:1 October 1838 – October 1842
978:Entirety of Ladakh annexed in
1:
1769:Griffin, Lepel Henry (1890).
1141:Baltistan Expedition (1840)
688:Siege of Mankera (1821–1822)
499:Battle of Hasan Abdal (1813)
1613:British East Indian Company
1578:British East Indian Company
1559:Siege of Multan (1848–1849)
1547:British East Indian Company
1515:British East Indian Company
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882:Expedition of Shuja ul-Mulk
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1253:Battle of Waziristan 1843
629:Battle of Gandgarh (1820)
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2768:Military history of India
2747:Treaty of Amritsar (1846)
2727:Treaty of Amritsar (1809)
2676:Johann Martin Honigberger
2535:Chattar Singh Attariwalla
1752:www.DiscoverSikhism.com.
1735:www.DiscoverSikhism.com.
934:Battle of Peshawar (1834)
712:Battle of Taragarh (1822)
449:Battle of Anandpur (1812)
426:Battle of Bhimber (1812)
2737:Treaty of Chushul (1842)
2732:Tripartite Treaty (1838)
1240:British coalition defeat
1228:Principality of Qandahar
1011:Battle of Michni (1836)
917:Principality of Qandahar
549:Battle of Kashmir (1814)
2742:Treaty of Lahore (1846)
2620:Malik Fateh Khan Tiwana
958:Ladakh War (1834–1835)
924:Barakzai Afghan victory
858:Battle of Bannu (1832)
810:Battle of Haidru (1828)
757:Battle of Akora Khattak
746:Coalition of Azim Khan
305:Katoch–Sikh War (1801)
274:Name of conflict (date)
18:Battles fought by Sikhs
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2560:Mangal Singh Ramgarhia
2550:Ranjodh Singh Majithia
2530:Sher Singh Attariwalla
2525:Sham Singh Attariwalla
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2330:Emirate of Afghanistan
2236:Battle of Chillianwala
1912:Jacques, Tony (2007).
1587:Fort was breached and
1529:Battle of Chillianwala
1425:Ranjodh Singh Majithia
1174:First Anglo-Afghan War
1099:Emirate of Afghanistan
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403:Siege of Multan (1810)
354:Battle of Jammu (1808)
2656:François Henri Mouton
2646:Jean-Baptiste Ventura
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2272:Panchayati Revolution
2268:Hill States–Sikh Wars
2223:Second Anglo-Sikh War
1814:General Zorawar Singh
1603:Second Anglo-Sikh war
1568:Second Anglo-Sikh war
1537:Second Anglo-Sikh war
1505:Second Anglo-Sikh war
1352:British forces under
1136:Rebellion suppressed
196:to lead the Sikhs of
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2651:Claude Auguste Court
2641:Jean-François Allard
2555:Surat Singh Majithia
2545:Lehna Singh Majithia
2350:Hill States Alliance
2203:Battle of Ferozeshah
2190:First Anglo-Sikh War
1624:Maharaja Dalip Singh
1472:First Anglo-Sikh war
1440:First Anglo-Sikh war
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1371:First Anglo-Sikh war
1333:First Anglo-Sikh war
1329:21–22 December 1845
1326:Battle of Ferozeshah
1301:First Anglo-Sikh war
1057:, no battle fought.
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2540:Amar Singh Majithia
2475:Mahan Singh Mirpuri
2266:, Katoch–Sikh War,
1648:Banda Singh Bahadur
565:Fateh Khan Barakzai
512:Fateh Khan Barakzai
492:Sikh-Afghan victory
194:Banda Singh Bahadur
2701:Sandhawalia family
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2600:Jarnail Ghaus Khan
2585:Sangat Singh Saini
2480:Dewan Mokham Chand
2355:Kingdom of Mankera
2231:Battle of Ramnagar
2175:Battle of Peshawar
2170:Battle of Nowshera
2047:Battle of Bhangani
1872:"Hari Singh Nalwa"
1830:"Hari Singh Nalwa"
1497:Battle of Ramnagar
1393:Battle of Baddowal
1233:Barakzai loyalists
1196:East India Company
1111:1837 Poonch Revolt
1055:Dost Mohammad Khan
900:East India Company
890:Shah Shuja Durrani
734:Battle of Nowshera
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228:Ahmad Shah Durrani
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2165:Battle of Shopian
1925:978-0-313-33536-5
1898:978-1-4907-1446-2
1856:978-1-4907-1446-2
1797:978-1-85109-402-8
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1063:Battle of Panjtar
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1220:
1219:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1191:British Empire
1180:
1178:
1170:
1169:
1159:
1154:
1152:Maqpon Dynasty
1149:
1144:
1142:
1138:
1137:
1134:
1129:
1120:
1115:
1113:
1107:
1106:
1101:
1096:
1091:
1089:
1082:
1081:
1076:
1073:
1068:
1066:
1059:
1058:
1053:Withdrawal of
1051:
1046:
1041:
1036:
1034:
1028:
1027:
1022:
1019:
1014:
1012:
1008:
1007:
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983:
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938:
936:
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929:
926:
921:
920:
919:
909:
908:
907:
902:
897:
895:British Empire
887:
885:
878:
877:
875:Afghan victory
872:
866:
861:
859:
855:
854:
849:
844:
839:
837:
830:
829:
824:
819:
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724:
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714:
708:
707:
702:
697:
692:
690:
684:
683:
678:
668:
663:
661:
654:
653:
650:Afghan victory
643:
637:
632:
630:
626:
625:
622:
617:
615:Durrani Empire
612:
607:
605:
598:
597:
592:
590:Durrani Empire
587:
582:
580:
573:
572:
570:Afghan victory
567:
558:
553:
551:
545:
544:
539:
537:Durrani Empire
534:
529:
527:
520:
519:
517:Afghan victory
514:
508:
503:
501:
495:
494:
489:
486:
484:Durrani Empire
477:
475:
469:
468:
463:
458:
453:
451:
445:
444:
439:
434:
429:
427:
423:
422:
417:
415:Durrani Empire
412:
407:
405:
399:
398:
393:
388:
383:
381:
374:
373:
368:
363:
358:
356:
350:
349:
344:
342:Durrani Empire
339:
334:
332:
324:
323:
318:
313:
308:
306:
302:
301:
296:
291:
286:
281:
276:
267:
264:
220:attacked India
187:Mughal emperor
175:Guru Hargobind
156:
153:
141:Durrani Empire
127:
126:
41:
39:
32:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2795:
2784:
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2740:
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2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2724:
2722:
2718:
2712:
2711:Tiwana family
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2698:
2696:
2692:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2671:Josiah Harlan
2669:
2667:
2664:
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2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2515:Jawahar Singh
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2490:Zorawar Singh
2488:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
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2468:
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2402:Harkishangarh
2400:
2398:
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2346:
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2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2320:Mughal Empire
2318:
2317:
2315:
2311:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2291:
2289:
2285:
2277:
2273:
2269:
2265:
2264:Sino-Sikh war
2261:
2257:
2253:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2228:
2226:
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2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
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2201:
2199:
2196:
2195:
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2187:
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2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2152:
2150:
2148:
2144:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2132:Gurdas Nangal
2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2107:Chappar Chiri
2105:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
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2036:
2033:
2027:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
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1998:
1996:
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1991:
1988:
1987:
1985:
1981:
1977:
1970:
1965:
1963:
1958:
1956:
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1950:
1947:
1935:
1932:
1927:
1921:
1917:
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1908:
1905:
1900:
1894:
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1889:
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1848:
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1745:
1740:
1739:
1731:
1728:
1718:
1715:
1707:
1697:
1693:
1687:
1686:
1681:This article
1679:
1670:
1669:
1663:
1659:
1658:Massa Ranghar
1656:
1654:
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1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1598:
1595:
1594:
1591:surrendered.
1590:
1586:
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1199:
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1010:
1009:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
996:
993:
991:
988:
985:
984:
981:
980:Sino-Sikh War
977:
975:
972:
970:
967:
965:
962:
960:
957:
956:
952:
950:
947:
944:
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748:
745:
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738:
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732:
731:
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631:
628:
627:
623:
621:
618:
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613:
611:
608:
606:
603:
600:
599:
596:
593:
591:
588:
586:
583:
581:
578:
575:
574:
571:
568:
566:
563:led by Wazir
562:
559:
557:
554:
552:
550:
547:
546:
543:
540:
538:
535:
533:
530:
528:
525:
522:
521:
518:
515:
513:
509:
507:
504:
502:
500:
497:
496:
493:
490:
487:
485:
481:
478:
476:
474:
471:
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467:
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462:
459:
457:
454:
452:
450:
447:
446:
443:
440:
438:
435:
433:
430:
428:
425:
424:
421:
418:
416:
413:
411:
408:
406:
404:
401:
400:
397:
394:
392:
389:
387:
384:
382:
379:
376:
375:
372:
369:
367:
364:
362:
359:
357:
355:
352:
351:
348:
345:
343:
340:
338:
335:
333:
329:
326:
325:
322:
319:
317:
314:
312:
309:
307:
304:
303:
297:
292:
287:
282:
277:
272:
271:
265:
263:
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
240:
235:
233:
229:
225:
221:
218:
214:
210:
205:
203:
199:
195:
191:
188:
184:
180:
176:
172:
171:Mughal Empire
168:
162:
154:
152:
150:
146:
142:
138:
134:
123:
120:
112:
101:
98:
94:
91:
87:
84:
80:
77:
73:
70: –
69:
65:
64:Find sources:
58:
54:
48:
47:
42:This article
40:
36:
31:
30:
27:
19:
2605:Ilahi Bakhsh
2465:Diwan Mulraj
2455:Pratap Singh
2412:Zorawar Fort
2275:
2067:2nd Anandpur
2062:1st Anandpur
2020:Duleep Singh
1995:Kharak Singh
1990:Ranjit Singh
1934:
1914:
1907:
1891:. Trafford.
1887:
1880:
1865:
1849:. Trafford.
1845:
1838:
1823:
1813:
1806:
1790:. ABC-CLIO.
1786:
1779:
1764:
1754:
1747:
1737:
1730:
1710:
1704:January 2017
1701:
1682:
1653:Baghel Singh
1617:
1589:Dewan Mulraj
1582:
1562:
1552:Sikh victory
1551:
1520:Sikh victory
1519:
1486:
1454:
1415:Sikh victory
1414:
1385:
1347:
1315:
1286:
1266:
1239:
1157:Sikh victory
1156:
1132:Sikh victory
1131:
1103:
1079:Sikh victory
1078:
1049:Inconclusive
1048:
1025:Sikh victory
1024:
1005:Inconclusive
1004:
974:Sikh victory
973:
949:Sikh victory
948:
923:
884:(1833-1834)
874:
852:Sikh victory
851:
827:Sikh victory
826:
803:Sikh victory
802:
774:
750:Sikh victory
749:
727:Sikh victory
726:
705:Sikh victory
704:
681:Sikh victory
680:
649:
648:
645:
620:Sikh victory
619:
595:Sikh victory
594:
569:
542:Sikh victory
541:
516:
491:
466:Sikh victory
465:
441:
420:Sikh victory
419:
396:Sikh victory
395:
371:Sikh victory
370:
366:Dogra Rajput
347:Sikh victory
346:
321:Sikh victory
320:
316:Kangra State
284:Belligerents
252:Ranjit Singh
236:
206:
202:Farrukhsiyar
164:
137:Ranjit Singh
130:
115:
106:
96:
89:
82:
75:
63:
51:Please help
46:verification
43:
26:
2590:Hukma Singh
2505:Gulab Singh
2435:Dhian Singh
2407:Lahore Fort
2397:Multan Fort
2392:Jamrud Fort
2345:Qing Empire
2313:Adversaries
2299:Fauj-i-Khas
1976:Sikh Empire
1628:British Raj
1608:Sikh Empire
1573:Sikh Empire
1542:Sikh Empire
1510:Sikh Empire
1482:Sikh Empire
1450:Sikh Empire
1421:Harry Smith
1405:Sikh Empire
1381:Sikh Empire
1343:Sikh Empire
1311:Sikh Empire
1279:Sikh Empire
1259:Sikh Empire
1201:Sikh Empire
1147:Sikh Empire
1118:Sikh Empire
1094:Sikh Empire
1071:Sikh Empire
1039:Sikh Empire
1017:Sikh Empire
995:Sikh Empire
964:Sikh Empire
941:Sikh Empire
905:Sikh Empire
864:Sikh Empire
842:Sikh Empire
817:Sikh Empire
793:Sikh Empire
765:Sikh Empire
742:Sikh Empire
719:Sikh Empire
695:Sikh Empire
666:Sikh Empire
635:Sikh Empire
610:Sikh Empire
585:Sikh Empire
556:Sikh Empire
532:Sikh Empire
506:Sikh Empire
480:Sikh Empire
456:Sikh Empire
432:Sikh Empire
410:Sikh Empire
386:Sikh Empire
361:Sikh Empire
337:Sikh Empire
311:Sikh Empire
260:Sikh Empire
256:Sukerchakia
232:Afghanistan
222:and looted
211:. In 1738,
145:Afghanistan
133:Sikh Empire
2762:Categories
2634:Foreigners
2595:Veer Singh
2570:Chandu Lal
2304:Fauj-i-Ain
2010:Sher Singh
2005:Chand Kaur
1696:footnoting
1664:References
1206:Shah Shuja
847:Mujahideen
822:Mujahideen
798:Mujahideen
776:Mujahideen
770:Mujahideen
642:Zamindars
213:Nadir Shah
159:See also:
155:Background
79:newspapers
2500:Lal Singh
2495:Tej Singh
2372:of Poonch
2122:Jalalabad
2031:conflicts
2015:Jind Kaur
1358:Lal Singh
1162:Baltistan
646:Yousufzai
640:Yousufzai
289:Opponents
190:Aurangzeb
2720:Treaties
2102:Sadhaura
2072:Chamkaur
2029:Military
1692:citation
1637:See also
1104:Disputed
870:Pashtuns
675:Tanaolis
561:Pashtuns
147:and the
109:May 2024
2428:Natives
2370:Sudhans
2117:Lohgarh
2097:Sirhind
2087:Sonepat
2082:Muktsar
1599:(1849)
1123:Sudhans
1088:(1837)
1065:(1836)
989:(1835)
836:(1831)
787:(1827)
778:victory
759:(1826)
736:(1823)
677:Tribes
660:(1821)
604:(1819)
579:(1818)
526:(1813)
437:Chibhal
380:(1809)
331:(1807)
299:Details
294:Outcome
279:Part of
239:Pashtun
215:of the
93:scholar
2255:Others
2092:Samana
2057:Basoli
2052:Nadaun
1983:Rulers
1922:
1895:
1853:
1794:
1531:(1849)
1499:(1848)
1188:
1166:Skardu
1127:Poonch
868:Local
671:Jaduns
461:Kahlur
246:, and
198:Punjab
183:Khalsa
173:under
95:
88:
81:
74:
66:
2385:Forts
2137:Delhi
2127:Jammu
2112:Rahon
2077:Sarsa
224:Delhi
209:Misls
167:Sikhs
100:JSTOR
86:books
1920:ISBN
1893:ISBN
1851:ISBN
1792:ISBN
1694:and
1164:and
673:and
266:List
165:The
131:The
72:news
1125:of
254:of
242:as
230:of
143:of
55:by
2764::
2274:,
2270:,
2262:,
1630:.
1427:.
1360:.
1248:.
234:.
204:.
151:.
1968:e
1961:t
1954:v
1928:.
1901:.
1874:.
1859:.
1832:.
1800:.
1773:.
1758:.
1741:.
1717:)
1711:(
1706:)
1702:(
1698:.
1688:.
122:)
116:(
111:)
107:(
97:·
90:·
83:·
76:·
49:.
20:)
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