53:
466:, who argued that the earlier date is the correct one through an variety of logical, mathematical, linguistic, cultural, philosophical and mystical arguments, and by attempting to reconstruct the lost part of the inscription. In his speech published by the National Museum of Malaysia, Naguib stated that the correct date of the inscription is
509:. Bearing in mind that the Christian year began on a Tuesday, it is found that only the 4th day of Rajab, which was the 181st day of the Islamic year 702, agrees with our computation of the date. Moreover, the 4th of Rajab confirms our computation because it was a Friday of Rajab, as mentioned in the inscription.
517:
The stone is 89 cm in height, 53 cm in width at the top, and weighs 214.8 kg. All of its four facades have inscriptions written from right to left. The inscription is in
Classical Malay written in the Jawi script, with dots for most of the Arabic-derived letters ( ب ، ت ، ج ، ش ، ق ، ن
437:
The State
Government of Terengganu have been lobbying for the repatriation of the Inscribed Stone to its home state since 1979. On 12 February 1987, the Terengganu officially wrote to the administration of the National Museum, seeking permission to relocate the Inscribed Stone to their State Museum.
421:
The stone remained on top of the hill for 20 years, until July 1922, when the Deputy
British adviser of Terengganu, Major H.S Peterson asked a Japanese photographer, N. Suzuki, to take images of the inscription and send them to C.O Bledgen to be analyzed. In 1923, British adviser to Terengganu, J.L
1770:
346:, the artefact offers more than just a glimpse of the life of the people of the era. It also depicted the growing Islamic culture subsumed under a set of religious laws. A concomitant feature of this historic movement was the growth of
450:
The inscription is dated, however due to damage on the lower left edge of the stone, where the year of the inscription is mentioned in the 11th lines, the date is incomplete and can be variously read as ranging from 702 to 789
252:, in 1887 CE after the floods had receded. A Terengganuan nobleman, Pengiran Anum Engku Abdul Kadir bin Engku Besar and his tin-prospector friend, Saiyed Husin Ghulam Al Bukhari came across the stone and brought it on a
1776:
357:
While the
Islamisation of Terengganu was pursued effectively with the rise of the new way of thinking, it did not completely put an end to the old way of life. The inscribed stone still contained a number of
455:(1303 to 1387 CE). C.O. Blagden, who first deciphered the inscription, presented many possible dates that range from February – March 1303 CE to February 1387 CE. He doubted that the earlier date
1096:(ڽ) - Based on the consonants found on the Terengganu Inscribed Stone, there were consonant sounds in Classical Malay that were not found in the Arabic alphabet. Letters of this type include
1680:
Penguasaan tulisan jawi di kalangan pelajar Melayu : suatu kajian khusus di UiTM cawangan
Kelantan (Competency in Jawi among Malay students: A specific study in UiTM, Kelantan campus)
1746:
505:
is the 7th month of the
Islamic calendar, and since the year 702 AH began in August 1302 CE, it therefore occurred in the month of February 1303 CE, which Christian year began on a
1587:
Adi Yasran, A. A.; Mohd Zin, M. Z.; Hashim, M.; Halimah, H.; Mohd
Sharifudin, Y.; Syed Nurulakla, S. A.; Nurhidayah, J.; A. Asmadi Sakat; M. Roslan Mohd Nor (2012),
350:
that centred around Kuala Berang, the place where the stone was discovered. The inscribed stone alludes to regional trade that flourished in the course of
1798:
1588:
1612:
1838:
1659:
1755:
811:(blessing) ( برکت ). This system was established in the Inscribed Stone as per below table, where Arabic loanword which is a special noun,
442:
granted approval to the request and the
Inscribed Stone was returned to Terengganu. It is now displayed at the Terengganu State Museum.
1793:
1436:
459:, 702 AH or 1303 CE would be correct, and concluded that on general grounds he was inclined to lean towards the latest possible date.
312:
398:-prospector friend, Syed Husin bin Ghulam Al-Bokhari, came to Kampung Buluh. While they were at Surau Kampung Buluh to perform the
339:, when converts to the new faith gradually replaced the previous Indian-derived scripts with Jawi, in expressing their new belief.
1803:
767:
The spelling system of the
Inscribed Stone of Terengganu has similarities with modern Jawi spelling system in a number of areas:
791:, whereas the /t/ sound in words particularly special nouns, borrowed from Arabic should be retained in its original form with
497:(i.e. 1 January 1303 CE was a Monday, and 237 days had elapsed in the Christian year when the Islamic year began on the 1st of
415:
261:
1808:
1828:
1818:
1698:
463:
280:
1833:
1813:
1706:
431:
374:
The inscribed stone was first discovered by villagers at a steep sloping riverbank of Tersat river, Kampung Buluh,
300:
773:
1162:
1025:
837:
784:
1614:
Batu
Bersurat Terengganu: Perspektif Matematik (Inscribed Stone of Terengganu, a Mathematical perspective)
518:، ي ) and native Jawi letters ( چ ، ݢ ، ڠ ، ڤ ), being not visible, except for the letters ( ڽ ، ض ، ف ).
1725:
1640:
1621:
1136:(the penalty) ( داٮداڽ ). However, a special feature of the Terengganu Stone is the use of the letter
406:
by the villagers, to step onto before entering the main prayer hall. After the prayer, they requested
439:
941:, while the consonant sound /k/ in the final closed syllable of English loanwords is spelled with
1589:"The Jawi writing system and vocabulary of the earliest legal malay inscription and manuscripts"
971:) ( كيک ). For Arabic loan words, the spelling of the source language is maintained such as for
1710:
1684:
1655:
1600:
1432:
1426:
999:(divorce) ( طلاق ). Some of the glottal stops in final closed syllables represented by letter
418:
who ordered it to be placed atop of Bukit Puteri ('princess hill'), near to the royal palace.
289:
1140:. It is exquisitely written with three dots above it, making it the oldest known Jawi letter.
795:, except for common words that have been absorbed by and are regularly used in Malay such as
1422:
995:
490:
411:
257:
1823:
486:
390:. From there, the stone was further moved to Surau Kampung Buluh. In 1902, a Terengganuan
379:
328:
249:
179:
126:
430:. The stone remained in Singapore for 37 years until 1960, when it was relocated to the
17:
423:
347:
295:
222:
214:
156:
144:
1787:
787:
has determined that the /t/ sound in Malay words should be denoted in Jawi script by
363:
324:
52:
934:
575:
475:
452:
422:
Humphreys acquired approval from the Government of Terengganu to lend the stone to
375:
351:
265:
245:
198:
122:
58:
57:
A replica of the Terengganu Inscription Stone at the National Historical Museum in
410:
Ali and his villagers to carry the stone on a raft to be brought to the capital,
1153:
1016:
973:
952:
828:
343:
332:
210:
206:
186:
182:
164:
93:
597:
226:
202:
190:
1748:
Memory of the World: Batu Bersurat Terengganu (Inscribed Stone of Terengganu)
1604:
741:ںمرا اںى سكال اںسى ںمرا اںى ںارع سںاٯا ںںدا مںورٮ ںمرا اںى لعںٮ دںوٮ ملںا راى
668:
482:, 22 February 1303 CE. His assertion is based on the following explanation.
427:
751:... My children, my uncles, my grandchildren and family and their siblings.
485:
The year 702 AH began on 26 August 1303 CE. The day on which the Christian
1721:
930:
565:
498:
407:
403:
391:
359:
336:
284:
276:
194:
327:. Over the time, the script was modified and adapted to suit the spoken
1714:
1678:
960:
569:
506:
172:
1730:, Royal Netherlands Institute of Southeast Asian and Caribbean Studies
1766:
1742:
982:
747:... false evidence, the fine a ‘tahil’ and a ‘paha’ commandment nine.
676:
603:
494:
479:
467:
354:, with its trading pattern and movement of peoples during that time.
320:
272:
238:
739:كسٯوله درما حک اںٯكو اںوا ٯماںںكو اںوا حوحوكو اںوا كلوركاكو اںوا اںٯ
279:, included the Inscribed Stone of Terengganu in a heritage list of
607:
579:
502:
471:
456:
383:
316:
234:
218:
175:
612:
Seven hundred and two years after the demise of the Holy Prophet.
225:
in the region. It contains the proclamation issued by a ruler of
986:
968:
943:
925:
720:
Free man. The Seventh Commandment; dowry for woman should.......
656:
399:
253:
244:
The stone was found half-submerged by a bank of Tersat river in
1570:
1558:
1546:
414:. When it reached Kuala Terengganu, the stone was presented to
342:
As a testimony to the spread of Islam that originated from the
779:
395:
315:
in the 10th or 11th century, a life based on the teachings of
1475:
1463:
653:
Cometh hither to tell ye. The Fourth Commandment for debtors.
586:
On this land the religion of the Holy Prophet shall prevail.
108:
41:
755:
Perils and pain awaits those who heed not the commandment.
749:... Commandth the Almighty, the desolute, pay not the fine
543:دعں ٮٮر ٮحارا درما مرٮک مرٯسا ٮكى سكلںں همىا دىوٮ ملىا راى
394:, Pengiran Anum Engku Abdul Kadir bin Engku Besar and his
1451:
1003:
in the Inscribed Stone, are shown in the following table.
545:دٮٮواكو اٮى ٯٮٮٮو أكاما رسول الله صلى الله علىه وسلم راحا
402:
prayer, they noticed a stone with inscriptions used as a
323:
became widespread and together with this, the use of the
217:, and was one of the oldest testimonies to the advent of
1620:, Malaysian Mathematical Science Society, archived from
937:
in final closed syllables of Malay words are spelt with
283:, making it the fourth heritage recognition accorded to
1727:
The history of the Malay language. A preliminary survey
716:
Two and a half ‘saga’, the fine for older singles......
673:
To repent, the following be done, command the Almighty.
610:
whilst the sun was in the north by religious reckoning.
588:
The Holy Prophet, the upholder of truth in Thy kingdom.
753:
Obey ye this command, for the wrath of God is great.
714:
A gentry not married, the fine, seven ‘tahils’......
661:
Fifth Commandment give thee alms and pay thy tithes.
335:
was created. This development heralded a new age of
594:
Goodwill, with thee fellow men, saith the Almighty.
140:
132:
115:
99:
89:
81:
73:
65:
34:
1652:A Short History of Malaysia: Linking East and West
1534:
1499:
1409:
1397:
1385:
1326:
555:ںهں مدودوٯكى ںامرا اٮى دٮٮوا ٮرعكاٮو اد ٯرٮاما ادا
553:ںحارا ںرںاحںكى ںںوا ٯٮٮٮوں اٮٮو مک ٮٮٮه سرى ٯادوكا
541:اسا فدا دىوٮ ملىا راى ٮرى همٮا مںكهكں اكاما اسلام
275:'s International Advisory Committee (IAC) held in
1428:The Cambridge History of Southeast Asia, Volume 1
685:Ignore thee not. Be it the daughter of a prophet.
1315:
933:- In the present-day Jawi spelling system, all
584:With Islam, truth revealed to all Thy creatures
743:دحادںكں دںوٮ ملںا راى ںاكى ںع لعكر احارا ںمرا
1703:The correct date of the Trengganu inscription
547:مٮدلٮكا ٮع ٮٮر ٮحارا سٮله دٮوٮ ملٮا راى ددالم
8:
551:لںكا اسلام مںورٮ سٮٮٮه دٮوٮ ملٮا راى دعں ںںر
1672:, Malaysian Sociological Research Institute
1431:. Cambridge University Press. p. 514.
708:ںںدا داٯٮ ںرسوامى حک ںرںواٮ ىالاحارا ںرںكں
382:in 1887, and was later brought to a nearby
233:, urging his subjects to extend and uphold
1511:
549:ٮهومى. ٯٮٮٮوں اٮٮو ٯرض فدا سكلںں راحا مںدا
51:
31:
722:Deny her husband, if she commit adultery.
637:اورع ںرںوٮ ٮلاحارا لاكى لاكى ڡرمڡوں سںںںه
592:Messages from the Almighty, ye doubt not.
197:. The inscription, dated possibly to 702
1143:
1006:
818:
735:ںںدا ںںر داںداڽ سںاهل سٯاها كسمںںلں درما
712:Singles, the fine, ten and a half ‘saga’
600:, the first to receive message of Islam.
520:
205:), constituted the earliest evidence of
1272:
718:Seven ‘tahils’ to the treasury if......
1522:
1487:
1373:
1361:
1349:
1338:
1303:
1279:
702:ںعه ںںكا حك ںںوا ںوحں داںداڽ لںما ںاهل
559:ںكںدا رسول الله ںله لالو ںوحه راںس دوا
1291:
737:سرى ٯادوكا ںهں سںاٯا ںںدا هرںا داںداڽ
7:
1593:Journal of Applied Sciences Research
704:ںوحه ںاهل سڡاها ماسٯ ںںدارا حک اورع
313:advent of Islam into Southeast Asia
1668:Sayyid Qudratullah Fatimi (1963),
1650:Hooker, Virginia Matheson (2003),
1476:Syed Muhammad Naguib al-Attas 1970
1464:Syed Muhammad Naguib al-Attas 1970
706:مردںكا كںوحه درما ںارع ٯرمٯوں هںدٯ
635:حكا امںل هںلعكں امس. كاںم درم ںارع
557:حمعه دںولں رحٮ دٮاهں سرطاں دسسںكلا
25:
700:مںںرى ںوحں داںداڽ ںوحه ںاهل سڡاها
683:To the waist and stoned to death.
665:If take thee the gold, return it.
639:دںوٮ ملںا راى حک مردںكا ںوحن ڡالو
815:(Friday) (جمعة) does not change.
783:(ت) - For present-day spelling,
698:ںوحں داںداڽ سڡوله ںعه ںںكا جک اى
647:حک اعكر...همٮالع حک اٮڡ مٮدلٮكا
539:رسول الله دعں ىع اورح سىاىى مرٮک
1799:1887 archaeological discoveries
1452:Sayyid Qudratullah Fatimi 1963
681:A married woman, to be buried.
663:Take thee not, gold of others.
643:اٮوا ڡرمڡواں ىرسوامى دٮاٮم هعک
641:سراٮس راوىں. حک مردٮكا براسٮرى
627:داںع ںرںكں كامڡ...اورع ںرٯهوںع
590:Hear ye kings, these messages.
462:This dating was challenged by
1:
1772:Memory of the World: Malaysia
1699:Syed Muhammad Naguib al-Attas
464:Syed Muhammad Naguib al-Attas
281:Memory of the World Programme
103:
1839:Memory of the World Register
679:, for free man, a wife hath.
299:, and the correspondence of
153:Terengganu Inscription Stone
85:< 53 cm (21 in)
77:< 89 cm (35 in)
35:Terengganu Inscription Stone
1611:Abdul Razak Salleh (2010),
645:ڡعكع دهمىالع دعں ىاٮو ماٮكں
631:كلںما درما ںارع اورع...دںكا
432:National Museum of Malaysia
364:Southeast Asia's Hindu past
27:Classical Malay inscription
1855:
1707:National Museum (Malaysia)
655:Take ye not, lose ye not,
651:Brethren of lands distant.
629:حاعں معامںل..ک..هںلعكں امس
501:(i.e. 26 August 1302 CE).
271:In 2009, a meeting of the
260:where it was presented to
1794:14th-century inscriptions
1677:Shahrizal Mahpol (2002),
1425:, ed. (25 January 1993).
727:
690:
633:حاعں معامںل ںوكل ںوٮ ٮماس
617:
596:Be it known, the land of
531:
241:laws for their guidance.
168:
50:
42:
39:
785:Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka
416:Sultan Zainal Abidin III
262:Sultan Zainal Abidin III
161:Batu Bersurat Terengganu
43:Batu Bersurat Terengganu
18:Batu Bersurat Terengganu
1804:Archaeology of Malaysia
1670:Islam comes to Malaysia
1642:Terengganu Stone Tablet
1535:Abdul Razak Salleh 2010
1500:Abdul Razak Salleh 2010
1410:Abdul Razak Salleh 2010
1398:Abdul Razak Salleh 2010
1386:Abdul Razak Salleh 2010
1327:Abdul Razak Salleh 2010
446:Date of the inscription
237:and providing 10 basic
136:Terengganu State Museum
1683:, Digital Repository,
1571:Adi Yasran et al. 2012
1559:Adi Yasran et al. 2012
1547:Adi Yasran et al. 2012
1161:Modern Jawi spelling (
1128:(waist) ( ڡعكع ), and
1024:Modern Jawi spelling (
993:(refer) ( روجوع ) and
836:Modern Jawi spelling (
807:(wisdom) ( حکمت ) and
478:, that corresponds to
160:
1809:History of Terengganu
1654:, Allen & Unwin,
1316:Shahrizal Mahpol 2002
362:terms, a memorial to
264:, and placed atop of
201:(corresponds to 1303
1829:Islamic inscriptions
1819:Malaysian literature
929:(ق) in final closed
763:Jawi spelling system
625:كلورک دںںوا حاوه..كں
527:English translation
489:year began for that
1639:An Ismanto (2009),
1104:(event) ( احارا ),
799:(people) ( رعيت ),
771:Use of the Letters
524:Original Jawi text
331:language, and thus
268:('Princess hill').
169:باتو برسورت ترڠݢانو
1834:Malay inscriptions
1294:, pp. 141–143
1092:Use of the Letter
981:(the time to stop
923:Use of the Letter
803:(grace) ( نعمت ),
438:Only in 1991, the
301:Sultan Abdul Hamid
189:that was found in
1814:Islam in Malaysia
1685:Universiti Malaya
1661:978-186-4489-55-2
1264:
1263:
1089:
1088:
963:) ( ڤلستيک ) and
920:
919:
760:
759:
290:Hikayat Hang Tuah
150:
149:
16:(Redirected from
1846:
1780:
1779:on 31 March 2022
1775:, archived from
1762:
1761:on 19 April 2022
1760:
1754:, archived from
1753:
1738:
1737:
1735:
1717:
1694:
1693:
1691:
1673:
1664:
1646:
1635:
1634:
1632:
1626:
1619:
1607:
1574:
1568:
1562:
1556:
1550:
1544:
1538:
1537:, pp. 11–15
1532:
1526:
1520:
1514:
1509:
1503:
1502:, pp. 11–15
1497:
1491:
1485:
1479:
1478:, pp. 22–23
1473:
1467:
1466:, pp. 22–23
1461:
1455:
1449:
1443:
1442:
1423:Nicholas Tarling
1419:
1413:
1407:
1401:
1395:
1389:
1383:
1377:
1371:
1365:
1359:
1353:
1347:
1341:
1336:
1330:
1324:
1318:
1313:
1307:
1301:
1295:
1289:
1283:
1277:
1147:Terengganu stone
1144:
1112:(with) ( دعں ),
1010:Terengganu stone
1007:
985:slightly before
822:Terengganu stone
819:
606:in the month of
521:
491:Islamic calendar
412:Kuala Terengganu
388:Surau Tok Rashid
258:Kuala Terengganu
231:Seri Paduka Tuan
170:
133:Present location
111:
105:
55:
46:
45:
44:
32:
21:
1854:
1853:
1849:
1848:
1847:
1845:
1844:
1843:
1784:
1783:
1765:
1758:
1751:
1741:
1733:
1731:
1720:
1697:
1689:
1687:
1676:
1667:
1662:
1649:
1645:, Melayu Online
1638:
1630:
1628:
1627:on 5 March 2016
1624:
1617:
1610:
1586:
1583:
1578:
1577:
1569:
1565:
1557:
1553:
1545:
1541:
1533:
1529:
1521:
1517:
1512:An Ismanto 2009
1510:
1506:
1498:
1494:
1486:
1482:
1474:
1470:
1462:
1458:
1450:
1446:
1439:
1421:
1420:
1416:
1408:
1404:
1396:
1392:
1384:
1380:
1372:
1368:
1360:
1356:
1348:
1344:
1337:
1333:
1325:
1321:
1314:
1310:
1302:
1298:
1290:
1286:
1278:
1274:
1269:
1158:English meaning
1021:English meaning
833:English meaning
765:
754:
752:
750:
748:
742:
740:
738:
736:
721:
719:
717:
715:
713:
707:
705:
703:
701:
699:
684:
682:
680:
674:
672:
666:
664:
662:
660:
654:
652:
646:
644:
642:
640:
638:
636:
634:
632:
630:
628:
626:
611:
602:On the noon on
601:
595:
593:
591:
589:
587:
585:
583:
573:
560:
558:
556:
554:
552:
550:
548:
546:
544:
542:
540:
515:
487:Julian calendar
448:
440:Federal Cabinet
380:Hulu Terengganu
372:
329:Classical Malay
309:
250:Hulu Terengganu
209:writing in the
180:Classical Malay
127:Hulu Terengganu
121:Kampung Buluh,
120:
106:
61:
40:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1852:
1850:
1842:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1786:
1785:
1782:
1781:
1763:
1739:
1722:Teeuw, Andries
1718:
1695:
1674:
1665:
1660:
1647:
1636:
1608:
1582:
1579:
1576:
1575:
1573:, p. 3227
1563:
1561:, p. 3227
1551:
1549:, p. 3226
1539:
1527:
1515:
1504:
1492:
1480:
1468:
1456:
1444:
1438:978-0521355056
1437:
1414:
1412:, pp. 1–2
1402:
1400:, pp. 1–2
1390:
1388:, pp. 1–2
1378:
1366:
1354:
1342:
1331:
1329:, pp. 1–2
1319:
1308:
1306:, pp. 1–3
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1120:(to) ( فدا ),
1087:
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955:) ( ابسترک ),
918:
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578:for giving us
566:Prophet of God
561:
536:
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529:
528:
525:
514:
511:
447:
444:
424:Raffles Museum
371:
368:
348:maritime trade
308:
305:
296:Sejarah Melayu
223:state religion
215:Southeast Asia
171:) is a
148:
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989:) ( امساک ),
988:
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946:
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935:glottal stops
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734:
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726:
723:
710:
697:
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689:
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678:
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659:in thy hands.
658:
649:
624:
623:
620:
616:
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581:
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349:
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334:
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325:Arabic script
322:
318:
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306:
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298:
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292:
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68:
64:
60:
54:
49:
38:
33:
30:
19:
1777:the original
1771:
1756:the original
1747:
1732:, retrieved
1726:
1702:
1688:, retrieved
1679:
1669:
1651:
1641:
1629:, retrieved
1622:the original
1613:
1596:
1592:
1581:Bibliography
1566:
1554:
1542:
1530:
1518:
1507:
1495:
1483:
1471:
1459:
1454:, p. 61
1447:
1427:
1417:
1405:
1393:
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1357:
1345:
1334:
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1311:
1299:
1287:
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1233:
1214:
1195:
1176:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1077:
1058:
1039:
1000:
994:
990:
978:
972:
964:
956:
948:
942:
938:
924:
908:
889:
870:
856:according to
851:
812:
808:
804:
800:
796:
793:tāʼ marbūṭah
792:
789:tāʼ maftūḥah
788:
780:tāʼ maftūḥah
778:
774:tāʼ marbūṭah
772:
766:
746:
728:
711:
692:Right facade
691:
667:Peril be to
650:
618:
576:God Almighty
570:his apostles
563:
533:Front facade
532:
516:
484:
461:
449:
436:
420:
387:
376:Kuala Berang
373:
356:
352:Islamisation
341:
310:
294:
288:
270:
266:Bukit Puteri
246:Kuala Berang
243:
230:
152:
151:
123:Kuala Berang
107: 1303
59:Kuala Lumpur
29:
1525:, p. 2
1523:UNESCO 2009
1490:, p. 2
1488:UNESCO 2009
1376:, p. 1
1374:UNESCO 2009
1364:, p. 1
1362:UNESCO 2009
1352:, p. 1
1350:UNESCO 2009
1339:UNESCO 2001
1304:UNESCO 2009
1282:, p. 6
1280:UNESCO 2009
1257:the penalty
1154:Rumi script
1017:Rumi script
829:Rumi script
729:Left facade
619:Rear facade
574:Praise the
564:Behold the
493:year was a
386:, known as
344:Middle East
333:Jawi script
211:Malay world
187:Jawi script
183:inscription
94:Jawi script
1788:Categories
1734:17 October
1715:B0006EWWKG
1631:22 October
1292:Teeuw 1959
1267:References
977:( عشاء ),
675:A hundred
669:adulterers
598:Terengganu
287:after the
227:Terengganu
191:Terengganu
116:Discovered
1605:1816-157X
1253:denda-nya
1134:denda-nya
931:syllables
470:, 4th of
428:Singapore
370:Discovery
311:With the
303:in 2001.
229:known as
178:carrying
1769:(2001),
1745:(2009),
1724:(1959),
1701:(1970),
1234:pinggang
1150:Location
1126:pinggang
1063:to enter
1013:Location
953:abstract
947:such as
905:Front:10
825:Location
777:(ة) and
499:Muharram
408:Penghulu
404:pedestal
392:nobleman
360:Sanskrit
337:literacy
319:and the
285:Malaysia
277:Barbados
195:Malaysia
141:Language
66:Material
1249:Right:1
1230:Rear:11
1211:Front:2
1192:Front:3
1132:(ڽ) in
1124:(ݢ) in
1116:(ڤ) in
1108:(ڠ) in
1100:(چ) in
1074:Right:5
1055:Right:4
1036:Rear:12
961:plastic
957:plastik
949:abstrak
886:Right:6
859:منوروت
852:menurut
848:Front:7
513:Content
507:Tuesday
307:History
173:granite
100:Created
90:Writing
69:Granite
1824:Steles
1767:UNESCO
1743:UNESCO
1713:
1690:8 July
1658:
1603:
1435:
1260:دنداڽ
1246:داىداڽ
1241:ڤيڠݢڠ
1196:dengan
1184:أچارا
1173:Left:5
1110:dengan
1078:hendak
1066:ماسوق
983:suhoor
913:Friday
909:Jumaat
867:Rear:5
813:Jumaat
809:berkat
805:hikmat
801:nikmat
797:rakyat
604:Friday
495:Monday
480:Friday
474:, 702
468:Friday
321:Hadith
273:UNESCO
239:Sharia
74:Height
1759:(PDF)
1752:(PDF)
1625:(PDF)
1618:(PDF)
1599:(7),
1238:waist
1181:event
1177:acara
1170:احارا
1102:acara
1085:هندق
1059:masuk
1044:child
996:talak
991:rujuk
979:imsak
974:isyak
916:جمعة
897:داڤت
890:dapat
878:بوات
845:مٮورٮ
677:whips
608:Rajab
580:Islam
503:Rajab
472:Rajab
457:Rajab
384:surau
317:Quran
235:Islam
221:as a
219:Islam
176:stele
157:Malay
145:Malay
82:Width
1736:2012
1711:ASIN
1692:2012
1656:ISBN
1633:2014
1601:ISSN
1433:ISBN
1227:ڡعكع
1215:pada
1203:دڠن
1200:with
1118:pada
1082:want
1071:هٮدٯ
1052:ماسٯ
1047:أنق
1040:anak
987:Fajr
969:cake
902:حمعه
883:داٯٮ
871:buat
657:gold
568:and
476:A.H.
453:A.H.
400:Zuhr
254:raft
207:Jawi
165:Jawi
119:1887
1222:ڤد
1208:فدا
1189:دعں
1163:DBP
1138:nya
1130:nya
1106:nga
1094:Nya
1033:اٮٯ
1026:DBP
1001:qāf
965:kek
944:kāf
939:qāf
926:Qāf
894:get
864:ٮوٮ
838:DBP
396:Tin
256:to
213:of
185:in
1790::
1709:,
1705:,
1595:,
1591:,
1219:to
1165:)
1122:ga
1114:pa
1098:ca
1028:)
875:do
840:)
434:.
426:,
378:,
366:.
293:,
248:,
203:CE
199:AH
193:,
167::
163:;
159::
125:,
109:AD
104:c.
1597:8
1441:.
967:(
959:(
951:(
671:.
582:.
572:.
155:(
20:)
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