82:
67:
2124:
57:
101:
512:
436:, the Bay Mills Indian Community (BMIC) created a new form of government under a written constitution, adopted on November 27, 1937. This was approved and recognized by the federal government, which purchased land for the community to establish a reservation land base. Its territory was one of the four reservations established in Michigan under the 1934 act. These lands, along with the original Bay Mills Mission and a small area on
907:
552:
assessments, inland fish and wildlife assessments, forest management, invasive species management, beach health monitoring, water quality assessments, and some recycling programs to reduce hazardous chemical entering the environment. Biological
Services also provides outreach and education to the community in both public events and printed publications.
108:
578:
to provide assistance to tribes to protect and maintain the waters in and around their land. The EPA awarded a grant of $ 124,400 to the Bay Mills Indian
Community of Michigan to implement water resource and non-point source programs to protect human health and the environment. The funding allows the
507:
The BMIC consists of approximately 1,309 enrolled members. It is governed by the
General Tribal Council, which consists of all voting-age members of the tribe. Daily decisions are made by the Executive Council, which consists of five elected officials (president, vice-president, treasurer, secretary,
607:
For almost a decade BMIC and its partners worked to pursue land claims in the Hay Lake/Charlotte Beach area on the eastern shores of
Michigan's northern peninsula, believing that it had been denied adequate compensation from the federal government for lands it was forced to cede in the 19th century.
551:
The
Biological Services Department strives to enhance, protect, and restore fish, wildlife, and plant communities, and bodies of water. Staff participate in research and monitoring of the environment on both tribal trust lands and the surrounding region. Major programs include Great Lakes fisheries
648:
After
Michigan legalized the recreational use and sale of marijuana, the Bay Mills Indian Community voted to approve the legalization as well. They officially adopted the ordinance allowing individuals to cultivate, possess, and use marijuana on April 8, 2019. The Bay Mills Indian Community became
649:
the first tribe in the State of
Michigan to legalize the recreational use of marijuana on the reservation. And under the tribe's law, tribal members who have previous convictions in the tribal court for marijuana-based offenses can move to have those convictions vacated.
413:
people, and French and Anglo ethnic
Europeans. In the 19th century, the Ojibwe bands in Michigan were forced to cede large amounts of territory to the United States, and many bands became landless. Nonetheless, they persisted in maintaining their cultural communities.
2029:
498:
Since the late 20th century, the Tribe has acquired additional land, and now has a land base of approximately 3,494 acres (5.46 sq mi; 14.14 km), of which 3,109 acres (4.86 sq mi; 12.58 km) are held in trust by the federal government.
397:
are a large tribe with numerous bands who have occupied territory for centuries around the Great Lakes, particularly Lake
Superior and Lake Michigan. Their territories are now divided between the nations of Canada and the United States.
2631:
615:
The voters of Port Huron approved the proposal for Bay Mills casino in 2001. While the agreements were signed by the
Governor of Michigan and approved by the legislature, they stalled in Congress. Representative
1892:
1702:
494:
southeast of Sault Ste. Marie and within US boundaries. The tribe's total land area at the time of organization in 1937 was 4.793 square miles (12.41 km), on which a population of 812 persons resided.
1992:
960:
595:
to develop a casino. It wanted to generate jobs and revenue for reinvestment in education and welfare of tribal members. Originally Malik and his partners had proposed that the tribe, in partnership with
425:, and the bluffs overlooking Tahquamenon Bay, all on Lake Superior and southwest of Sault Ste. Marie. The Bay Mills Indian Community was officially established by an Act of Congress on June 19, 1860.
1808:
895:
1583:
2641:
604:
referred to as Foxtown. In 1996 Michigan voters narrowly approved a ballot measure permitting three larger commercial casinos in Detroit, which would have provided too much competition.
1844:
2626:
1880:
1254:
579:
tribe to continue efforts that establish and implement ongoing water pollution control programs. It also supports water quality monitoring, and community education and outreach.
1655:
1535:
777:
2062:
1856:
1511:
132:
1191:
930:
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1867:
1607:
1371:
917:
888:
1933:
945:
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1031:
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Following changes in state and national laws to allow gaming casinos on tribal reservations, in the mid-1990s, the tribe started working with casino syndicator
575:
66:
862:
749:
608:
BMIC wanted to trade such land in settlement agreements with the government for potentially more lucrative casino sites closer to population centers, such as
2239:
2189:
1897:
1872:
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1315:
990:
378:
298:
803:
Michigan, Bureau of Employment and Training, and Bay Mills Indian Community, Michigan. Bay Mills Indian Community Comprehensive Plan. The Bureau, 1977. Web.
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881:
873:
1527:
955:
560:
Bay Mills Biological Services Department seeks to prevent hazardous chemicals from entering the environment by supporting recycling and waste collection.
81:
2184:
1305:
1631:
2055:
2017:
440:, occupied by its people at least since the late 18th century, comprise the majority of the current reservation land holdings in Chippewa County.
723:
422:
405:
and Ontario. The city developed along both sides of the St. Mary's River, established first during the colonial era as a French and then British
681:
447:, established to share developments and to improve relations of tribes with the state and federal governments. Other founding members were the
56:
1913:
1838:
1814:
1384:
965:
1495:
1364:
1216:
486:, in the eastern parts of Bay Mills and Superior townships. The remaining 1.032 square miles (2.674 km or 660.67 acres) is located on
1802:
1463:
1186:
950:
850:
2636:
2412:
2161:
2048:
2022:
1850:
970:
491:
381:
townships. A smaller section lies southeast of Sault Ste. Marie and encompasses Sugar Island, all contained within the boundaries of
1972:
1567:
1431:
1295:
1024:
816:
100:
2534:
1519:
1320:
531:
519:
444:
262:
2567:
2234:
1357:
1196:
980:
382:
409:
post. A settled community gradually developed around the post, cosmopolitan in its varied cultures of Native American tribes,
2040:
1956:
1559:
975:
470:, was destroyed by a fire. It was the second time that the same church had been burned, which had been built in her honor.
2244:
1790:
456:
2544:
2249:
2179:
1977:
1832:
1671:
1380:
1017:
940:
935:
632:
535:
452:
448:
374:
186:
2332:
2214:
2204:
1987:
1772:
527:
515:
478:
The area within the reservation boundaries is in U.S. trust status and is divided into two separate areas. As of the
746:
2342:
2224:
2209:
2113:
2094:
1407:
479:
402:
370:
304:
870:, Mainly Michigan website, includes "Durant Roll of 1908" and "Mt. Pleasant Indian School Register (1893 to 1932)"
2539:
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2199:
2194:
2072:
1766:
1693:
1551:
1310:
1131:
429:
366:
191:
87:
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2219:
2143:
1918:
1820:
1796:
1623:
1300:
313:
164:
2591:
2504:
2292:
2259:
2135:
1967:
1778:
1330:
1059:
487:
437:
2229:
1982:
1885:
1760:
1639:
1543:
1479:
1439:
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2312:
1730:
1647:
1423:
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has 17,000 sq feet of casino space with 695 slots and 13 table games, 3 restaurants and 144-room hotel.
588:
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283:
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1415:
1224:
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609:
347:
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17:
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2337:
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1923:
1399:
1244:
669:
467:
1349:
844:
2554:
2499:
2474:
2468:
2452:
2442:
2422:
2357:
2347:
1962:
1943:
1748:
1736:
1724:
1718:
1685:
1201:
355:
44:
612:
or elsewhere. BMIC representatives testified in hearings in Congress on this proposal in 2004.
2509:
2479:
2447:
2427:
2407:
2392:
2367:
2352:
2317:
2307:
2297:
2267:
1938:
1663:
1575:
1447:
812:
628:
511:
483:
463:
2484:
2417:
2402:
2322:
2153:
1262:
863:"The Case for Land Claims Settlement:" Testimony before House Resources Committee, June 2004
747:"The Case for Land Claims Settlement:" Testimony before House Resources Committee, June 2004
724:"EPA awards $ 40,422 to Bay Mills Indian Community of Michigan for water quality protection"
561:
2458:
2372:
1950:
1679:
1599:
1503:
1471:
1234:
753:
621:
571:
358:
forming the land base of one of the many federally recognized Sault Ste. Marie bands of
2463:
2327:
2171:
2007:
1784:
1455:
1239:
1146:
1141:
1111:
617:
482:, the majority of the land base, 3.761 square miles (9.74 km), lies northwest of
2615:
2012:
1997:
1615:
592:
418:
318:
1826:
1229:
1126:
1121:
1096:
809:
The Place of the Pike (Gnoozhekaaning): A History of the Bay Mills Indian Community
459:. The council now represents 11 of the 12 federally recognized tribes in Michigan.
2030:
United States Congressional Joint Special Committee on Conditions of Indian Tribes
698:
2087:
1928:
1272:
1151:
1106:
1040:
597:
406:
764:
2002:
1101:
1091:
174:
147:
134:
1754:
1742:
1287:
1267:
1181:
1171:
1156:
1116:
867:
417:
Bay Mills people are Ojibwe who have lived for hundreds of years around the
253:
2582:‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties.
778:"Bay Mills Indian Community first tribe in Michigan to legalize marijuana"
1069:
906:
410:
291:
179:
2123:
1206:
1161:
1136:
1081:
1043:
601:
1009:
853:(a portion of this article is based on this public domain information)
1338:
1277:
1166:
1086:
1051:
401:
Numerous bands have historically occupied areas around the cities of
394:
359:
685:
510:
279:
258:
1703:
List of United States Supreme Court cases involving Indian tribes
2105:
1073:
682:
U.P. Church Named After American Saint Destroyed for Second Time
570:
Clean water is essential to the Bay Mills Indian Community. The
2044:
1353:
1013:
877:
837:
2632:
Anishinaabe reservations and tribal-areas in the United States
2122:
832:
329:
1584:
County of Oneida v. Oneida Indian Nation of New York State
624:
had previously introduced S.2986 to support this project.
443:
In 1966, BMIC was one of the four founding members of the
856:
369:, approximately 15 miles (25 km) west-southwest of
1845:
Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act
1809:
Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act
620:(MI-10th) has introduced HR. 831 and Michigan Senator
432:(IRA) of 1934, during the administration of President
365:
The largest section of the reservation is located in
1656:
City of Sherrill v. Oneida Indian Nation of New York
1536:
Oneida Indian Nation of New York v. County of Oneida
2577:
2553:
2281:
2258:
2170:
2152:
2134:
2104:
1906:
1866:
1857:
Cherokee Nation Truth in Advertising for Native Art
1711:
1512:
Federal Power Commission v. Tuscarora Indian Nation
1391:
1329:
1286:
1253:
1215:
1068:
1050:
989:
916:
627:The tribe later gained approval for a land deal at
324:
312:
290:
269:
252:
244:
239:
231:
226:
218:
210:
205:
197:
185:
173:
163:
32:
857:Bay Mills Indian Community: Historical background
2642:Federally recognized tribes in the United States
2127:Map of Michigan highlighting Chippewa County.svg
1608:Mississippi Band of Choctaw Indians v. Holyfield
672:, Inter-Tribal Council of Michigan Indians, 2012
1934:Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples
1488:United States v. Santa Fe Pacific Railroad Co.
631:, on Waiska Bay west of Sault Ste. Marie. Its
2056:
1365:
1025:
889:
27:Indian reservation in Michigan, United States
8:
2627:Anishinaabe communities in the United States
1592:South Carolina v. Catawba Indian Tribe, Inc.
1316:Joseph K. Lumsden Bahweting Anishnabe School
811:. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
2063:
2049:
2041:
1528:McClanahan v. Arizona State Tax Commission
1372:
1358:
1350:
1032:
1018:
1010:
896:
882:
874:
29:
600:, build a casino in the area of Downtown
2622:American Indian reservations in Michigan
1881:Federal recognition of Native Hawaiians
847:, Bay Mills Official Website, dead link
665:
663:
661:
657:
323:
289:
251:
238:
225:
204:
196:
162:
127:
93:
78:
50:
868:Native Americans in Michigan Databases
1815:American Indian Religious Freedom Act
1632:Idaho v. Coeur d'Alene Tribe of Idaho
1385:Native Americans in the United States
449:Keweenaw Potawatomie Indian Community
311:
268:
243:
235:4.793 sq mi (12.41 km)
230:
217:
209:
184:
172:
120:Location within the State of Michigan
7:
2652:Bay Mills Indian Community, Michigan
1496:Tee-Hit-Ton Indians v. United States
18:Bay Mills Indian Community, Michigan
1803:Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act
1464:Seneca Nation of Indians v. Christy
1187:Teachings of the Seven Grandfathers
354:, lit. "Place of the Pike"), is an
2647:Native American tribes in Michigan
2071:Municipalities and communities of
911:Native American tribes in Michigan
25:
1973:National Indian Gaming Commission
1568:Merrion v. Jicarilla Apache Tribe
1432:New York ex rel. Cutler v. Dibble
1296:Anishinabek Educational Institute
107:
1520:Menominee Tribe v. United States
905:
767:, 500 Nations website, 1999-2015
445:Inter-Tribal Council of Michigan
106:
99:
80:
65:
55:
1727:(1790,1793,1796,1799,1802,1834)
1957:In the Courts of the Conqueror
1560:Santa Clara Pueblo v. Martinez
547:Biological Services Department
1:
1839:Native American Languages Act
1147:Mishi-ginebig ("great snake")
765:Bay Mills Resort & Casino
633:Bay Mills Resort & Casino
536:Bay Mills Resort & Casino
457:Saginaw Chippewa Indian Tribe
428:After passage of the federal
373:. The tribe has land in both
2568:Sault Ste. Marie Reservation
1978:Native American civil rights
1833:Indian Gaming Regulatory Act
1672:Adoptive Couple v. Baby Girl
1306:Canadian residential schools
807:Cleland, Charles E. (2001).
699:"Bay Mills Indian Community"
670:"Bay Mills Indian Community"
453:Hannahville Indian Community
36:
1993:Recognition of sacred sites
1988:Native American Rights Fund
1893:Federally recognized tribes
1773:Oklahoma Indian Welfare Act
528:Bay Mills Community College
516:Bay Mills Community College
2668:
2563:Bay Mills Indian Community
1851:Indian Arts and Crafts Act
1408:Cherokee Nation v. Georgia
833:Bay Mills Indian Community
752:December 27, 2006, at the
591:and Detroit businesswoman
403:Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan
340:Bay Mills Indian Community
34:Bay Mills Indian Community
2637:Chippewa County, Michigan
2587:
2120:
2085:
2074:Chippewa County, Michigan
1767:Indian Reorganization Act
1694:Oklahoma v. Castro-Huerta
1552:United States v. Antelope
1311:Hannahville Indian School
722:US EPA, OA (2018-06-19).
644:Legalization of Marijuana
430:Indian Reorganization Act
367:Chippewa County, Michigan
128:
94:
79:
51:
42:
1919:Bureau of Indian Affairs
1821:Indian Child Welfare Act
1624:South Dakota v. Bourland
1321:U.S. residential schools
1301:Bug-O-Nay-Ge-Shig School
961:Match-e-be-nash-she-wish
522:operated in by the BMIC
1968:Long Walk of the Navajo
1898:State recognized tribes
1797:Indian Civil Rights Act
845:Constitution and Bylaws
219: • Chairwoman
2535:Westons Iroquois Beach
2128:
1983:Native American gaming
1886:Legal status of Hawaii
1761:Indian Citizenship Act
1640:Idaho v. United States
1544:Bryan v. Itasca County
1480:Lone Wolf v. Hitchcock
1440:Standing Bear v. Crook
1117:Grand Medicine Society
782:IndianCountryToday.com
523:
2126:
1791:Indian Relocation Act
1648:United States v. Lara
1424:Fellows v. Blacksmith
589:Michael J. Malik, Sr.
556:Recycling Initiatives
514:
434:Franklin D. Roosevelt
383:Sugar Island Township
271: • Summer (
148:46.45417°N 84.61361°W
2600:United States portal
1416:Worcester v. Georgia
1177:Seven fires prophecy
918:Federally recognized
508:and councilperson).
2555:Indian reservations
1963:Indian reservations
1924:Cherokee Commission
1400:Johnson v. McIntosh
1197:Traditional beliefs
526:The tribe operates
468:Bay Mills, Michigan
421:, the falls of the
153:46.45417; -84.61361
144: /
2545:Whitehouse Landing
2129:
2023:Self-determination
2018:Tribal sovereignty
1944:Eagle-bone whistle
1737:Indian Removal Act
1725:Nonintercourse Act
1719:Blood quantum laws
1686:McGirt v. Oklahoma
1230:Birch bark scrolls
1202:Underwater panther
966:Nottawaseppi Huron
524:
356:Indian reservation
245: • Total
45:Indian reservation
2609:
2608:
2333:Dollar Settlement
2038:
2037:
1939:Eagle feather law
1873:State recognition
1664:Cobell v. Salazar
1576:Solem v. Bartlett
1448:Ex parte Crow Dog
1347:
1346:
1007:
1006:
629:Brimley, Michigan
518:is an accredited
484:Brimley, Michigan
464:Kateri Tekakwitha
462:In May 2021, the
336:
335:
232: • Land
214:Executive Council
211: • Type
86:Locations within
16:(Redirected from
2659:
2601:
2594:
2343:Dorgans Crossing
2154:Charter township
2125:
2114:Sault Ste. Marie
2097:
2096:Sault Ste. Marie
2090:
2080:
2075:
2065:
2058:
2051:
2042:
1914:Aboriginal title
1731:Civilization Act
1667:(D.C. Cir. 2009)
1374:
1367:
1360:
1351:
1263:Birchbark biting
1074:myth and stories
1034:
1027:
1020:
1011:
991:State recognized
976:Saginaw Chippewa
946:Lac Vieux Desert
910:
909:
898:
891:
884:
875:
822:
792:
791:
789:
788:
774:
768:
762:
756:
744:
738:
737:
735:
734:
719:
713:
712:
710:
709:
703:www.baymills.org
695:
689:
679:
673:
667:
530:, an accredited
371:Sault Ste. Marie
332:
330:Official website
305:Sault Ste. Marie
276:
222:Whitney Gravelle
159:
158:
156:
155:
154:
149:
145:
142:
141:
140:
137:
110:
109:
103:
84:
69:
59:
30:
21:
2667:
2666:
2662:
2661:
2660:
2658:
2657:
2656:
2612:
2611:
2610:
2605:
2599:
2593:Michigan portal
2592:
2583:
2573:
2549:
2540:Whitefish Point
2363:Eckerman Corner
2284:
2277:
2254:
2172:Civil townships
2166:
2148:
2130:
2118:
2100:
2095:
2088:
2081:
2078:
2073:
2069:
2039:
2034:
1951:Hunting license
1902:
1871:
1862:
1779:Nationality Act
1707:
1680:Sharp v. Murphy
1600:Hodel v. Irving
1504:Williams v. Lee
1472:Talton v. Mayes
1387:
1378:
1348:
1343:
1325:
1282:
1249:
1211:
1064:
1046:
1038:
1008:
1003:
985:
956:Little Traverse
912:
904:
902:
851:EPA information
829:
819:
806:
800:
795:
786:
784:
776:
775:
771:
763:
759:
754:Wayback Machine
745:
741:
732:
730:
721:
720:
716:
707:
705:
697:
696:
692:
680:
676:
668:
659:
655:
646:
641:
622:Debbie Stabenow
585:
574:authorizes the
572:Clean Water Act
568:
558:
549:
544:
505:
492:St. Marys River
476:
423:St. Marys River
391:
328:
308:
302:
270:
152:
150:
146:
143:
138:
135:
133:
131:
130:
124:
123:
122:
121:
118:
117:
116:
115:
111:
90:
88:Chippewa County
75:
74:
73:
72:
63:
62:
47:
38:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2665:
2663:
2655:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2614:
2613:
2607:
2606:
2604:
2603:
2596:
2588:
2585:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2575:
2574:
2572:
2571:
2565:
2559:
2557:
2551:
2550:
2548:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2515:Strongs Corner
2512:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2450:
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2440:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2289:
2287:
2279:
2278:
2276:
2275:
2270:
2264:
2262:
2256:
2255:
2253:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2176:
2174:
2168:
2167:
2165:
2164:
2158:
2156:
2150:
2149:
2147:
2146:
2144:DeTour Village
2140:
2138:
2132:
2131:
2121:
2119:
2117:
2116:
2110:
2108:
2102:
2101:
2086:
2083:
2082:
2070:
2068:
2067:
2060:
2053:
2045:
2036:
2035:
2033:
2032:
2027:
2026:
2025:
2015:
2010:
2008:Trail of Tears
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1953:
1948:
1947:
1946:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1910:
1908:
1904:
1903:
1901:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1889:
1888:
1877:
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129:Coordinates:
102:
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19:
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2235:Sugar Island
2093:
1955:
1827:Diminishment
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1398:
1127:Jingle dress
1122:Jiibayaabooz
1097:Dreamcatcher
998:
951:Little River
925:
838:
808:
785:. Retrieved
781:
772:
760:
742:
731:. Retrieved
727:
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706:. Retrieved
702:
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569:
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525:
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488:Sugar Island
477:
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438:Sugar Island
427:
416:
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392:
364:
351:
343:
339:
337:
2495:Snug Harbor
2378:Gardenville
2313:Churchville
2285:communities
2089:County seat
1929:Dawes Rolls
1712:Legislation
1273:Ribbon work
1152:Mudjekeewis
1107:Elbow witch
1060:Clan system
1041:Anishinaabe
936:Hannahville
798:Works Cited
566:Law Support
542:Environment
480:2000 census
474:Reservation
407:fur trading
292:ZIP code(s)
151: /
2616:Categories
2525:Trout Lake
2520:Timberlost
2490:Shelldrake
2383:Goetzville
2245:Trout Lake
2003:Survivance
1749:Curtis Act
1245:Potawatomi
1225:Algonquian
1102:Drumkeeper
1092:Deer Woman
787:2019-07-01
733:2019-07-01
708:2019-07-01
653:References
610:Port Huron
503:Government
466:church in
455:, and the
240:Population
206:Government
139:84°36′49″W
136:46°27′15″N
2578:Footnotes
2530:Vermilion
2438:Oak Ridge
2433:Munuscong
2398:Johnswood
2388:Homestead
2338:Donaldson
2303:Bay Mills
2273:Kincheloe
2250:Whitefish
2180:Bay Mills
1755:Burke Act
1743:Dawes Act
1288:Education
1268:Quillwork
1217:Languages
1182:Shingebis
1172:Pukwudgie
1157:Nanabozho
926:Bay Mills
375:Bay Mills
314:Area code
254:Time zone
114:Bay Mills
2500:Stalwart
2475:Rosedale
2469:Rockview
2453:Pickford
2443:Paradise
2423:McCarron
2358:Eckerman
2348:Drummond
2240:Superior
2215:Pickford
2205:Drummond
2190:Chippewa
1392:Case law
1070:Religion
750:Archived
598:Harrah's
379:Superior
192:Chippewa
180:Michigan
2510:Strongs
2480:Rudyard
2448:Payment
2428:Mission
2413:Lincoln
2408:Kinross
2393:Hulbert
2368:Emerson
2353:Dryburg
2318:Cordell
2308:Brassar
2298:Barbeau
2268:Brimley
2225:Rudyard
2210:Hulbert
2162:Kinross
2136:Village
1907:Related
1868:Federal
1331:Housing
1207:Wendigo
1162:Nokomis
1137:Manitou
1082:Aayaase
1044:culture
971:Pokagon
859:, ITCMI
602:Detroit
583:Economy
490:in the
389:History
325:Website
303:49783 (
299:Brimley
297:49715 (
165:Country
2485:Seewhy
2418:Maxton
2403:Kelden
2323:Dafter
2200:DeTour
2195:Dafter
1859:(2008)
1853:(1990)
1847:(1990)
1841:(1990)
1835:(1988)
1829:(1984)
1823:(1978)
1817:(1978)
1811:(1975)
1805:(1971)
1799:(1968)
1793:(1956)
1787:(1953)
1781:(1940)
1775:(1936)
1769:(1934)
1763:(1924)
1757:(1906)
1751:(1898)
1745:(1887)
1739:(1830)
1733:(1819)
1697:(2022)
1689:(2020)
1675:(2013)
1659:(2005)
1651:(2004)
1643:(2001)
1635:(1997)
1627:(1993)
1619:(1990)
1611:(1989)
1603:(1987)
1595:(1986)
1587:(1985)
1579:(1984)
1571:(1982)
1563:(1978)
1555:(1977)
1547:(1976)
1539:(1974)
1531:(1973)
1523:(1968)
1515:(1960)
1507:(1959)
1499:(1955)
1491:(1941)
1483:(1903)
1475:(1896)
1467:(1896)
1459:(1884)
1451:(1883)
1435:(1858)
1427:(1857)
1419:(1832)
1411:(1831)
1403:(1823)
1381:Rights
1339:Wigwam
1278:Wampum
1235:Ojibwe
1167:Powwow
1087:Baykok
1052:Family
941:L'Anse
815:
728:US EPA
534:, and
395:Ojibwe
360:Ojibwe
348:Ojibwe
187:County
2459:Raber
2373:Fibre
2283:Other
2220:Raber
2185:Bruce
981:Sault
686:MLive
411:Métis
280:UTC-4
259:UTC-5
248:2,057
175:State
2464:Raco
2328:Dick
2260:CDPs
2106:City
999:None
813:ISBN
393:The
377:and
344:BMIC
338:The
227:Area
201:1936
71:Seal
61:Flag
2230:Soo
1870:and
1683:and
1383:of
1255:Art
639:Law
576:EPA
346:) (
319:906
284:EDT
273:DST
263:EST
2618::
2092::
2077:,
1072:,
780:.
726:.
701:.
660:^
538:.
451:,
385:.
362:.
350::
2570:‡
2471:‡
2455:‡
2064:e
2057:t
2050:v
1373:e
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897:e
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883:v
821:.
790:.
736:.
711:.
688:.
342:(
307:)
301:)
286:)
282:(
275:)
265:)
261:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
