31:
336:
201:
515:
360:
mare named
Marquise, born around 1835. According to Albert de Saint-Albin, Marquise was one of England's finest trotting mares. She is presumed to be a daughter of Old Phenomenon (also known as The Norfolk Phenomenon). Apart from Bayadère, Marquise had three other offspring in France: Ouvrier, Talma
212:
excellent for a mare of her age. At the same meet, she took part in another race, over 5,000 m, and beat Yelva, a 4-year-old mare considered the best of her time. With these two victories on the same day, Bayadère earned her owners 2,000 francs twice over. She went on a competition tour, racing at
283:
in 1866, is recounted: Bayadère missed crossing the bench, fell and her rider, the young Lavignée, was thrown off; the mare continued her race without a rider. She then jumped the ropes and entered the trotting track, where she completed two laps (4,000 meters) at racing trot, to the enthusiastic
619:
Commenting on Bayadère's performance in 1863, Charles Du Haÿs declared that France had succeeded in establishing a national trotting breed through its dams. Stud inspector Éphrem Houël cited Bayadère as one of the trotters capable of competing with the best
English and Russian horses of her day.
323:
According to
Charles Tiercelin, the mare's character was said to be very gentle, although she was alert and lively. She was playful, and enjoyed jumping over roadside embankments when out for a walk. She appreciated being petted, and Charles Tiercelin, as a child, testified that he used to enjoy
240:
Bayadère was beaten once, by Électeur, at Caen on 2 August 1864 (other sources incorrectly describe her as "unbeaten"). However, she weighed 68 kg, and Électeur 65 kg. This defeat caused quite a stir. Bayadère usually finished her races several hundred meters ahead of her rivals. On 15
623:
Horse historian Jean-Pierre
Reynaldo calls her the "first star of French trotting" and France's most famous trotting mare in the 19th century, at a time when horses' careers were short and the media almost non-existent. She was named after the Prix Bayadère, a trial prize for fillies.
232:
She remains unbeaten in her first 20 races, ridden by jockey
Ludovic Bellet. According to Charles Du Haÿs, her earnings in 1863 alone amounted to 19,000 francs. Bayadère repeated the feat of winning two races on the same day. In 1864, according to Charles Du Haÿs for the magazine
157:
Sources differ as to the number of races won and earnings of Bayadère. According to journalist Louis
Cauchois (1912) and Jean-Pierre Reynaldo (2007 and 2015), Bayadère's total trotting winnings exceeded 50,000 francs, a sum considered "prodigious" at the time. In his 1908 book
319:
According to
Charles Tiercelin, son of one of Bayadère's two owners, she was rarely confined to the stall, the door remaining open to allow her to roam freely in the farmyard. Her stall companion was a cat, and she only agreed to stay in the box if the cat was with her.
610:
By 1917, Galathée's descendants appeared to be extinct in the trotter lines. On the other hand, Orpheline's descendants were maintained that same year by Madame
Edeline, the only breeder at the time to own descendants of Bayadère, who trotted at around 1'40".
272:"Why should this heroic trotter, excluded by her victories from all trotting struggles, be condemned to leave her marvelous specialty to chase the fortunes of steeplechases, where she brings the same heart, but not the same superiority?" —Louis d'Osseville,
299:, giving birth to a foal or filly by Conquérant each year in 1869 (Roquelaure), 1870 (Galathée) and 1871 (Orpheline). The mare died tragically in 1872 during her fourth gestation when she impaled herself on a fence she tried to climb over. The magazine
568:
Although Bayadère's colt and two fillies all raced and performed well, none had the qualities of their dam. As Mr
Tiercelin died in 1870, Bayadère's offspring ran under the sole name of Mr Lefèvre-Montfort. Roquelaure achieves a kilometer reduction of
118:, though with less success. Bayadère became a broodmare after her racing career. Known for her playful temperament and tendency to jump over obstacles in her path, she died tragically at the age of 13 after impaling herself on her pasture fence.
941:
Le monde des courses, mœurs actuelles du turf... Études nouvelles et historiques, suivies d'un
Dictionnaire-annuaire donnant toutes les expressions usitées dans le monde des courses... les noms et couleurs de tous les propriétaires...
303:
incriminates her obstacle course training as the cause of her death, as Bayadère was in the habit of attempting to jump fences in her pasture. Jean-Pierre Reynaldo, on the other hand, points to the mare's playful nature.
1031:
La Vie à la campagne: -chasse, pêche, course, haras nouvelles, beaux-arts, agriculture, amélioration des races, pisciculture, régates, voyages, bains de mer, eaux thermales, gymnastique, escrime, etc
353:
Bayadère's dam (who was also named Bayadère) ran in trotting races, and had been blinded in one eye by a whip. She died after giving birth to Bayadère, her only offspring.
1361:(in French). La France chevaline : journal des intérêts hippiques, haras, remonte militaire, concours, courses, foires : moniteur officiel des courses au trot.
103:
Accumulating earnings were considered prodigious for her time; she was beaten only once or twice in trotting races. She has the distinction of having first competed in
208:
According to Reynaldo, Bayadère contested her first trotting race over a distance of 4,000 m on 29 July 1862, at Caen, which she won with a kilometer reduction of 1'46
1122:
Les familles de trotteurs : classification des trotteurs français en familles maternelles numérotées, tables généalogiques et historique des principales familles
316:
or bay-brown mare. According to Charles Du Haÿs, her size is "barely approaching average". She is reputed to have had perfect tendons, joints and breathing.
100:
and a mare also named Bayadère, she lost her mother at birth, then was bred and trained for trotting by her owners, Mr. Lefèvre-Montfort and Mr. Tiercelin.
1164:
De l'influence du cheval de demi-sang anglo-normand sur l'amélioration générale : rapport présenté à la Société d'agriculture et de commerce de Caen
1093:
1386:
1077:
166:
won for 53,700 francs in earnings. In 1865, owner-breeder Alexandre Gaume, a contemporary of Bayadère, reported 32 victories in 33 races.
364:
Bayadère's origins are mainly marked by the Norfolk Trotter, which accounts for three-quarters of her pedigree. Her other origins are
555:
1206:
Le Cocher : organe de tous les cochers et charretiers de France : journal industriel, commercial, pratique et littéraire
151:
888:
256:
Her average time over 4,000 m was 7' to 7'15. According to Alexandre Gaume, she carried up to 96 kg in mounted trotting.
1369:
Les trotteurs : origines, performances et produits des individualités, qui ont le plus marqué dans les courses au trot
1012:
981:
797:
265:
115:
30:
742:
Le Merlerault, ses herbages, ses éleveurs, ses chevaux, et le Haras du Pin-la Plaine d'Alençon-le Mesle-sur-Sarthe
185:. According to Reynaldo, in three years of competition, Bayadère won twenty-one trotting races throughout France.
1421:
347:
339:
97:
606:
Bayadère's two fillies were bred but none of their descendants achieved a kilometer reduction of less than 1'37
533:
537:
1048:
1069:
Ephrem Houël : Inventeur de la science hippique et créateur des premières courses au trot en France
178:
104:
1416:
1367:
335:
525:
1402:(in French). La Vie au grand air : revue illustrée de tous les sports. pp. 16 May 2021.
150:, Orne, Normandy. Her dam, also named Bayadère, died giving birth to her. The filly was bred in
1382:
1073:
1029:
218:
200:
866:
252:, but also at racecourses in the north and south of France. She set her speed record at 1'42
147:
1379:
Le trotteur français : Histoire des courses au trot en France des origines à nos jours
134:. Horse historian Jean-Pierre Reynaldo devotes a section to Bayadère in his reference work
357:
327:
Bayadère is one of the rare examples of racehorses that competed at both trot and gallop.
214:
181:, who reports earnings of 27,000 francs for Bayadère in those two years, in his 1890 book
264:
Faced with a lack of trotting competition, her owner M. Lefèvre-Montfort trained her in
1410:
1397:
268:
in 1867. However, Bayadère was not as talented in the sport as in mounted trotting:
641:
365:
237:, she won 10 of 11 races (still ridden by Bellet), with earnings of 14,700 francs.
226:
163:
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939:
109:
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1120:
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and Fridoline. The thoroughbred Ramsay was a racehorse unbeaten in four races.
274:
De l'influence du cheval de demi-sang anglo-normand sur l'amélioration générale
154:, then trained in Orne by her owners, Mr. Lefèvre-Montfort and Mr. Tiercelin.
130:
and stud farm inspector Charles Du Haÿs (1818–1898), notably in his 1864 work
1169:
On the influence of the Anglo-Norman half-blood horse on general improvement
296:
242:
222:
127:
1282:
Le cheval Anglo-Normand : avec photogravures intercalées dans le texte
1011:
Société centrale d'agriculture du Départment de la Seine-Inférieure Rouen.
249:
177:) mentions 22 victories for the years 1862 and 1863, as does journalist
356:
Bayadère-mère's sire is a Thoroughbred named Ramsay, and her dam is a
204:
The Caen racecourse (here circa 1900–1910), where Bayadère first ran
745:(in French). Librairie Agricole de la Maison Rustique. p. 124.
350:
who had sired other trotting horses including Électeur and Yelva.
334:
199:
280:
93:
508:
1034:(in French). Au bureau de La vie à la campagne. p. 237.
324:
riding Bayadère by leaning on her head to scratch her back.
284:
cheers of spectators shouting "Bravo! Bayadère at the trot!
1309:"Courses au trot. Liste des principaux vainqueurs en 1873"
1125:(in French). En vente aux bureaux de La France chevaline.
847:
287:
Bayadère won two races during her steeplechase career.
146:
Bayadère was born in 1859 at Mr Tiercelin's stables in
126:
Bayadère's contemporary sources are mainly compiled by
279:An anecdote from one of the steeplechase races, at
79:
71:
61:
53:
45:
37:
23:
1285:(in French). J.-B. Ballière et fils. p. 154.
132:Les trotteurs, origines, performances et produits
1358:Une héroïne du trotting français : Bayadère
1313:Revue des haras, de l'agriculture et du commerce
245:, she easily beat her three rivals over 4,000m.
1372:(in French). CH Tanera et Ve Parent & fils.
988:(in French). Au bureau de La vie à la campagne.
270:
1072:(in French). Éditions du Rocher. p. 224.
1066:Reynaldo, Jean-Pierre; Hofmann, Hilde (2019).
188:Two defeats are mentioned in Fernand Laffon's
92:(1859–1872) was France's most famous trotting
8:
1139:Le Figaro. Supplément littéraire du dimanche
536:. There might be a discussion about this on
921:Goubaux, Armand; Barrier, Gustave (1884).
904:Goubaux, Armand; Barrier, Gustave (1892).
802:(in French). Hachette et cie. p. 425.
173:(1884, translated into English in 1892 as
29:
20:
1340:(in French). Bouchard-Huzard. p. 28.
1136:Milton, Robert. "X. Records et vitesse".
893:(in French). Garnier frères. p. 144.
556:Learn how and when to remove this message
1251:
1190:
945:(in French) (3rd ed.). p. 130.
910:. J. B. Lippincott Company. p. 833.
868:Le cheval de demi-sang, races françaises
776:
726:
711:
666:
583:
370:
229:, with a kilometer reduction of 1'45''.
160:Le cheval de demi-sang, races françaises
1295:
1266:
1239:
1227:
1094:"Historique du Grand Prix de Deauville"
998:
962:
927:(in French). Asselin. pp. 929–930.
633:
581:Galathée races, among others, in 1873.
1262:
1260:
1186:
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1180:
1178:
1399:Une trotteuse-galopeuse il y a 50 ans
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169:Armand Goubaux and Gustave Barrier's
96:of the 19th century. The daughter of
7:
871:(in French). Laveur. pp. 63–64.
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379:The Norfolk Phœnomenon (1845–1872)
65:Roquelaure, Galathée, and Orpheline
1381:(in French). Éditions Lavauzelle.
1337:Les chevaux français en Angleterre
14:
1396:Sport universel illustré (1912).
372:Pedigree of Bayadère (1859–1872)
799:Les courses de chevaux en France
513:
183:Les courses de chevaux en France
1377:Reynaldo, Jean-Pierre (2015).
1171:] (in French). p. 90.
848:Sport universel illustré (1912
477:The Norfolk Phenomenon (1824)
382:The Norfolk Phenomenon (1824)
1:
982:"Les courses au trot en 1863"
642:"Charles Du Haÿs (1818–1898)"
1203:Breton. "Courses de Rouen".
796:Saint-Albin, Albert (1890).
295:In 1868, Bayadère became a
1438:
346:Bayadère is a daughter of
162:, Alfred Gallier cites 41
1366:Du Haÿs, Charles (1864).
1017:(in French). p. 379.
907:The Exterior of the Horse
887:Gaume, Alexandre (1865).
739:Du Haÿs, Charles (1866).
588:
489:
476:
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444:
439:
426:
413:
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397:
384:
381:
376:
175:The exterior of the Horse
28:
16:French trotting race mare
1355:Cauchois, Louis (1917).
1279:Gallier, Alfred (1900).
1119:Cauchois, Louis (1908).
924:De l'extérieur du cheval
865:Gallier, Alfred (1908).
615:Recognition and tributes
301:Sport universel illustré
171:De l'extérieur du cheval
480:The Norfolk Cob (1819)
385:The Norfolk Cob (1819)
225:. There, she beats her
348:The Norfolk Phœnomenon
343:
340:The Norfolk Phœnomenon
277:
248:She raced not only in
205:
98:The Norfolk Phœnomenon
41:The Norfolk Phœnomenon
442:Bayadère (1854–1859)
338:
203:
179:Albert de Saint-Albin
1161:d'Osseville, Louis.
1098:www.france-galop.com
1049:"Prix de la Société"
986:La Vie à la campagne
890:Causeries chevalines
577:, and Orpheline 1'53
526:confusing or unclear
235:La vie à la campagne
190:Le monde des courses
136:Le Trotteur français
1014:Extrait des travaux
585:
534:clarify the section
448:Sylvio (1826–1854)
373:
266:steeplechase racing
260:Steeplechase career
116:steeplechase racing
1028:Du Haÿs, Charles.
980:Du Haÿs, Charles.
594:Roquelaure (1869)
584:
371:
344:
342:, sire of Bayadère
206:
1388:978-2-7025-1638-6
1254:, pp. 33–34)
1079:978-2-268-10258-0
1001:, pp. 16–17)
938:Laffon, Fernand.
669:, pp. 34–35)
604:
603:
600:Orpheline (1871)
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388:Fireaway (1815)
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148:Tournai-sur-Dive
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105:mounted trotting
67:Tournai-sur-Dive
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358:Norfolk Trotter
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366:Thoroughbred
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1417:Horse races
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646:data.bnf.fr
505:Descendants
308:Description
128:hippologist
108: [
1411:Categories
628:References
528:to readers
1319:4 October
1213:4 October
1146:4 October
1104:4 October
652:4 October
589:Bayadère
573:Galathée
297:broodmare
291:Broodmare
243:Deauville
223:Avranches
498:No info
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250:Normandy
192:(1896).
138:(2007).
90:Bayadère
49:Bayadère
24:Bayadère
1053:Le Pays
524:may be
331:Origins
219:Falaise
142:History
122:Sources
1385:
1076:
62:Foaled
57:Female
1167:[
164:races
112:]
80:Color
1383:ISBN
1321:2021
1215:2021
1148:2021
1106:2021
1074:ISBN
654:2021
575:1'49
569:1'50
377:Sire
281:Caen
221:and
94:mare
75:1872
72:Died
38:Sire
942:etc
440:Dam
314:bay
83:Bay
54:Sex
46:Dam
1413::
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