Bayreuth - Knowledge (XXG)

2873: 2444: 864: 852: 3359:). Sometimes private bus operators run services on behalf of the transport companies. The 15 routes (lines 301–315) operate from Monday to Friday at 20 or 30-minute intervals; on Saturday and Sunday the interval is extended to 30 minutes. Late evening services (from about 20 to 12 pm during the week and to 1 am at weekends), on Sunday mornings a simplified network of six lines (lines 321–326) runs buses at 30-minute intervals. Some lines then operate like an on-call taxi service. The network is star-shaped. Originally, the central station was at the market square in 3829: 1631: 5044: 5938: 1739:, the first Bayreuth festival is cited as a key turning point in Nietzsche's philosophical development. Though at first an enthusiastic champion of Wagner's music, Nietzsche ultimately became hostile, viewing the festival and its revellers as symptom of cultural decay and bourgeois decadence – an event which led him to turn his eye upon the moral values esteemed by society as a whole – "Nietzsche clearly preferred to see Bayreuth fail than succeed by mirroring a society gone wrong." 225: 4312: 3775: 4277: 2586:. On the ground floor it portrays the history and development of Bayreuth from the late Middle Ages to the 20th century with a model of the town in the year 1763. On the first floor are divisions covering the art and cultural history of Bayreuth's margravial period (17th and 18th centuries). Another division portrays arts and crafts in Bayreuth and the surrounding area with examples of faience pottery, glass products from the Fichtelgebirge and stone pottery from 257: 3712: 2455: 844: 740:"In 1430 the Hussites from Bohemia attacked / Culmbach and Barreut / and committed great acts of cruelty / like wild animals / against the common people / and certain individuals. / The priests / monks and nuns they either burnt at the stake / or took them onto the ice of lakes and rivers / (in Franconia and Bavaria) and doused them with cold water / and killed them in a deplorable way / as Boreck reported in the Bohemian Chronicle, page 450" 196: 4247: 1748: 963: 3553: 4262: 4289: 171: 2706: 186: 3788: 47: 1577: 3749: 2279: 772: 3736: 1200: 1671: 1649: 1595: 3762: 3925: 1188: 597: 1613: 3341: 1111: 264: 232: 2422:, presented the town of Bayreuth in December 1457 with the coat of arms that it still bears today. Two fields show the black and white coat of arms of the Hohenzollerns. The black lion on gold with a red and white border was the municipal coat of arms of the burgraves of Nuremberg. Along the two diagonals are two 2597:

in the Old Town Hall which contains the Helmut and Constanze Meyer Art Foundation, the Georg Tappert collection and the archives and collection of Caspar Walter Rauh. The collections contain key works from the 20th century. They also include the Little Poster Museum (formerly a museum on its own, the

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The housing situation was very difficult at first: there were about 53,300 inhabitants in the town, many more than before the war began. This increase was primarily due to the high number of refugees and expellees. Even in 1948 more than 11,000 refugees were counted. In addition, because many homes

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The old, sombre gatehouses were demolished because they impeded transport and were an outmoded form of defence. The walls were built over in places. Margrave Frederick successfully kept his principality out of the wars being waged by his brother-in-law, Frederick the Great, at this time, and, as a

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The town centre still possesses the typical structure of a Bavarian street market: the settlement is grouped around a road widening into a square; the Town Hall was located in the middle. The church stood apart from it and on a small hill stood the castle. Some sixty years later the town (at that

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had little understanding of art. He also lacked the means due to the elaborate lifestyle of his predecessor, because the buildings and the salaries of the mainly foreign artists had swallowed up a lot of money. For example, the court – which under George Frederick Charles had comprised around 140

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with its richly furnished baroque theatre (1744–1748), the New 'Castle' and Sun Temple (1749–1753) at the Hermitage, the New Palace with its courtyard garden (1754 ff) to replace the Old Palace which had burned down through the carelessness of the margrave, and the magnificent row of buildings in

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Over 60 clubs offer just under one hundred sports. The most successful club in the town presently is the Bayreuth Air Sports Community with its gliding team: in 2002 and 2015 the pilots won the Federal Gliding League, and they also won the IGC-World League in 2015. The street hockey team of the

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The airfield at Bindlacher Berg is also one of the most important bases for gliding in Germany. For example, the World Championships took place here in 1999. For the air sports community in Bayreuth, the airport is a departure point for glider flights taking part in the national Bundesliga

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Countess Wilhelmina died in 1758, and although Margrave Frederick married again, the marriage was short-lived and without issue. After his death in 1763, many artists and craftsmen migrated to Berlin and Potsdam, to work for King Frederick the Great, because Frederick's successor, Margrave

2981:, were twice German Cup winners (1987/1988 and 1988/1989) and in the 1988/1989 season they also won the German championship. The hockey team of Bayreuth's swimming club (SCC) was twice champions of Second Division South and also played for a year in the Hockey League. At the time that the 1508:

In May 1972, a serious accident occurred at the folk festival in the town, when an overcrowded carriage derailed and several people were thrown out. Four died and five were injured, some seriously. At that time, it was the worst disaster on a roller coaster since the Second World War.

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The local airport supports Bayreuth's commercial aviation traffic, individual business travel, general aviation and air sports. There is no commercial service any more: In 2001, the service which used to operate three times a day from Frankfurt via Bayreuth to Hof, stopped service.

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and tried to turn Bayreuth into a Nazi model town. It was one of several places in which town planning was administered directly from Berlin, due to Hitler's special interest in the town and in the festival. Hitler loved the music of Richard Wagner, and he became a close friend of

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In 1945, 1,400 men were conscripted by the town council for "essential work" (clean-up work on damaged buildings and the clearing of roads). A significant number of historic buildings were demolished post-war but cultural life was soon back on track: in 1947

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ended in 1806 after the defeat of Prussia by Napoleonic France. During the French occupation from 1806 to 1810 Bayreuth was treated as a province of the French Empire and had to pay high war contributions. It was placed under the administration of Comte

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On 5, 8 and 11 April 1945 about one third of the town, including many public buildings and industrial installations were destroyed by heavy air strikes, along with 4,500 houses. 741 people were also killed. On 14 April, the U.S. Army occupied the town.

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team of Steiner Bayreuth was also first class (since 1983 2nd Division, in 1984/85, 1986/87 and 1987/88 1st Division, 1988 relegated and the team has played for many years in the 2nd Football Division. The table tennis players of the

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was chosen as the seat of government. As a small compensation, Bayreuth was given the merged state insurance agency for Upper and Middle Franconia. Unlike the provincial merger, the merger of those institutions was never reversed.

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visited Bayreuth, because he had read about the Margrave Opera House, whose great stage seemed fitting for his works. However, the orchestra pit could not accommodate the large number of musicians required, for example, for the

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As Bavaria was opened up by the railways, the main line from Nuremberg to Hof went past Bayreuth, running via Lichtenfels, Kulmbach and Neuenmarkt-Wirsberg to Hof. Bayreuth was first given a railway connexion in 1853, when the

997:, from the Ansbach line of Frankish Hohenzollerns, followed the childless Frederick Christian, and Bayreuth was reduced to a secondary residence. Charles Alexander continued to live in Ansbach and rarely came to Bayreuth. 2648:

The Upper Franconia Prehistory Museum portrays the history of life in Upper Franconia since the beginning of the world. Exhibitions are constantly changing; currently the life-size dinosaurs attract especial

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House was the residence of Richard Wagner and his family's home until 1966. Since 1976 it has been a museum with attached national archives and a research centre for the Richard Wagner Foundation in Bayreuth.

6664: 5746: 1543:, consisting of 12 young people, aged 14–17 years, was elected for the first time. The end of October saw the opening of the long-planned bus station and its associated office building on the newly created 3424:. Because of the long service intervals of the Bayreuth town bus system and its long overnight pause, students use bicycles as their everyday mode of transport. Bicycles may be carried for a fee on 3861: 1207:

The new century also brought several innovations of modern technology: in 1892, the first electric street lights; in 1908 a municipal electricity station, and, in the same year, the first cinema.

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festival weeks were held in the Opera House, from which the Franconian Festival Weeks developed. In 1949 the Festival Hall was used for the first time again and there was a gala concert with the

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In January, May, June, July, November and December: Young master pianists (concert series for young pianists from various music academies in the rooms of piano makers, Steingraeber & Söhne)

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after serious riots because of the adverse reaction of the population. The university has remained there to the present today. From 1756 to 1763 there was also an Academy of Arts and Sciences.

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A branch of the Bavarian State Painting Collection was opened in the New Palace in August 2007. 80 works from Dutch and German painters of the late 17th century and 18th century are displayed.

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died, with about 300 photographs, scripts and printed papers from the collection of the Munich pianist, Ernst Burger, which were bought by the town of Bayreuth. In addition there is a

4497:), Bumerang Verlag, Bayreuth 2003. Bayreuth's Jews are considered to be those people who had lived for some time in Bayreuth, were born in Bayreuth or who were deported from Bayreuth. 1460: 3057:

October: Since 2008 the town had awarded annually the Margravine Wilhelmina Prize of the Town of Bayreuth as part of the Bayreuth Future Forum symposium of the University of Bayreuth

1135:) in Bayreuth. The town supported him in this project and made a piece of land available to him, an undeveloped area outside the town between the railway station and Hohe Warte, the 981:

Roman Catholics were given the right to set up a prayer room and Jewish families settled here again. In 1760 the synagogue was opened and in 1787 the Jewish cemetery was dedicated.

4777: 1732:. The Festival draws thousands each year and has persistently been sold out since its inauguration in 1876. Currently, waiting lists for tickets can stretch for 10 years or more. 5739: 3837: 4650: 5981: 5095: 1210:

In 1914–15, one section of the northern arm of the Red Main was straightened and widened after areas along the river had been flooded during a period of high water in 1909.

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had been destroyed due to the war, thousands of people were living in temporary shelters, even the festival restaurant next to the Festival Hall housed some 500 people.

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but, due to its proximity to the Opera House it was not razed. Inside the building, which is once again used by a Jewish community as a synagogue, a plaque next to the

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The Archaeological Museum in the Italian Building of the New Palace was founded in 1827 by the Historic Society. Its eight exhibition rooms include artefacts such as

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The German Typewriter Museum with a collection of over 400 historic typewriters from the Research and Training Centre for Shorthand and Word Processing in Bayreuth.

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and as such the territory was officially known as the Principality of Kulmbach. The town of Bayreuth developed slowly and was affected time and again by disasters.

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on a 2,400 m (25,833 sq ft) layout, making it the largest brewery in the world, not least due to its collection of over 5,500 beer glasses and mugs.

3867: 1059:, who wrote a detailed inventory of the former Principality of Bayreuth. On 30 June 1810 the French army handed over the former principality to what was now the 5707: 4360: 919:, was founded by a private foundation in St. Georgen. The cost of the building exceeded the funds of the foundation, but Margrave Frederick came to their aid. 5677: 4710: 1242:

organised the event in Bayreuth on 30 September 1923. More than 3,300 military and civilian people gathered (equivalent to 15% of the inhabitants), although

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Hurricans Bayreuth have been German runners-up three times (1998/2004/2006) and champions five times (1996/1997/2001/2005/2007). The basketball team of

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Genesis Online-Datenbank des Bayerischen Landesamtes für Statistik Tabelle 12411-003r Fortschreibung des Bevölkerungsstandes: Gemeinden, Stichtag

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people – had grown to about 600 employees by the end of the reign of Margrave Frederick. By 1769 the principality was close to bankruptcy.

659:) west of the town centre must be older than the town of Bayreuth itself. Even older traces of human presence were found in the hamlets of 3261: 1092: 4288: 2590:. Painting, crafts, and early industrial artefacts from the Biedermeier period and the late 19th century round off a visit to the museum. 2575:

of Haus Wahnfried, letters and first editions of Franz Liszt. Biographic information boards, a mould of the font from Liszt's birthplace

1491:. Wieland Wagner's fresh and non-traditional stagings "restored credibility to a theater that had been totally ruined by Nazi ideology." 1131:

and the ambience of the auditorium seemed inappropriate for his piece. So, he toyed with the idea of building his own festival hall (the

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as well as various travelling theatres. It has been under reconstruction since 2017 and is supposed to be re-opened under the new name

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architectural style, the so-called Bayreuth Rococo which characterised the aforementioned buildings, especially their interior design.

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Every summer, Wagner's operas are performed at the Festspielhaus during the month-long Richard Wagner Festival, commonly known as the

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Bernd Mayer, Wo jeder Zehnte einen Stuhl besaß. In: Heimat-Kurier das historische Magazin des Nordbayerischen Kuriers. No. 3/2004

1965: 1957: 971: 816: 224: 4597: 4246: 2314: 6410: 5502: 3592:(North Upper Franconia correspondent office). In the 1950s/1960s Bayerische Rundfunk operated a radio station in Bayreuth on 2255: 694: 674:("town") appeared for the first time in a document published in 1231. One can therefore assume that Bayreuth was awarded its 68: 5393: 4807: 2872: 1096: 2443: 815:, followed him, ruling from 1661 until 1712. He was an educated and well-travelled man, whose tutor had been the statesman 256: 5777: 3804: 3391: 3300:

Since a 2006/2007 timetable change, Bayreuth has no longer been connected to the DB's long-distance network. However, the

2259: 1781: 1347:, a combined government building and marching square built to symbolise the centre of power in the town. Bayreuth's first 863: 644: 1423:, was the deputy civilian director there in late 1944 and early April 1945. Shortly before the war's end branches of the 6603: 5640: 851: 824: 796: 464: 3828: 3265: 1084: 111: 5965: 3409: 2904: 2877: 2533: 1444: 1274: 1170:, Wagner's widow. Both Liszt and Wagner are buried in Bayreuth; however, Wagner did not die there. Rather, he died in 1151:. On 22 May 1872 the cornerstone for the Festival Hall was laid and, on 13 August 1876, it was officially opened (see 899: 4737: 4584: 3277: 2296: 2286:

The results of the 2020 local elections in Bavaria were as follows (in brackets the change from the 2014 elections):

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collection was integrated into the Museum of Art in 2012) and the British American Tobacco's Historical Collection.

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A list of the victims' names is found in "Denk / Steine setzen", published by the Bayreuth History Working Group (

2929:) with a large number of gravestones of famous people. On the southern edge of the town is the Southern Cemetery ( 57: 6649: 6011: 5006: 4965: 4952: 4433: 2419: 1961: 1956:

Climate in this area has mild differences between highs and lows, and there is adequate rainfall year-round. The

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still provides a direct connection to Dresden (since December 2007, every two hours). This service is worked by

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Bayreuth has been chosen to host the Bavarian Country Garden Show in 2016. For this reason another park called

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and, on 3 November 1975, it opened for lectures and research. There are now about 10,000 students in the town.

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9: Saas, originated from the parish village Saas, which was mentioned as early as 1528 in connection with the

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built as a monument on which he is depicted as the victor of the Turks; it now stands outside the New Palace (

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and Liszt busts by Antonio Galli enhance the collection. Visits are accompanied by the music of Franz Liszt.

2323: 1905: 1707: 1472: 1008: 935: 931: 909:) as a replacement for the town hall built in 1440 in the middle of the market place and destroyed by fire. 472: 3441:

competition league. The local gliding club also provides instruction in flying gliders and light aircraft.

2890:) of the New Palace. Near the Festival Hall is the Festival Park. On the southern edge of the town lie the 5958: 5827: 5622: 5577: 5492: 5478: 5453: 5413: 5408: 4170: 3887: 3143: 3041: 2620: 2481: 2463: 2448: 1944: 1777: 1694: 1502: 1337: 1115: 943: 888: 856: 537: 97: 3527: 1929: 636: 5837: 5597: 5572: 5547: 5473: 5338: 4328: 3412:

network. In the centre of Bayreuth itself, cycling is fairly straightforward due to the relatively flat

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bronze jewellery. The discoveries on display, which all come from eastern Upper Franconia, especially

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3 May 1938 – 30 June 1938: Fritz Wächtler (Gauleiter, self-proclaimed commissarial lord mayor; NSDAP)

1230: 1128: 819:. He founded the Christian-Ernestinum Grammar School and, in 1683, participated in the liberation of 804: 803:) and was expanded and renovated many times. The development of the new capital stagnated due to the 765: 617: 453: 357: 79: 2987: 6284: 5867: 5756: 5497: 5468: 5448: 5438: 5398: 5383: 5313: 5293: 4507: 4451: 4121: 3951: 3650: 3294: 2470: 1736: 1693:

and was converted after World War II into a Wagner Museum. In the northern part of Bayreuth is the

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broke out and, in 1621, there was another big fire in the town. The town also suffered during the

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The Jean Paul Museum in the former residence of Richard Wagner's daughter, Eva Chamberlain, with

2332: 1923: 1064: 1060: 1056: 716:). Until 1604, however, the princely residence and the centre of the territory was the castle of 663:: pieces of pottery and wooden crockery were dated to the 9th century based on their decoration. 6470: 6081: 5517: 3197: 3172: 1159:, who had already made a name for himself in the building of theatres in Leipzig and Altenburg. 735: 660: 3711: 3521: 2935:) and crematorium. The districts of St. Johannis and St. Georgen have their own cemeteries. On 1221:

took power briefly in Bayreuth. On 17 February 1919, there was a three-day coup, the so-called

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was based in the town, in which prisoners had to participate in physical experiments for the

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on 2 December 1791 its territories became part of a Prussian province. The Prussian Minister

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Following the abdication of the last Margrave, Charles Alexander, from the principalities of

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In 1721, the town council acquired the palace of Baroness Sponheim (today's Old Town Hall or

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In 1605 a great fire, caused by negligence, destroyed 137 of the town's 251 houses. In 1620

679: 345: 962: 6445: 6056: 6051: 5587: 5562: 5323: 5278: 4993: 4849: 4458: 4164: 4115: 4094: 4036:(1873–1923), High Court Judge at the Bavarian Supreme Court and participant killed in the 3954:(1799–1880), politician, first president of the Frankfurt National Assembly on 19 May 1848 3552: 2859: 2572: 2403: 1969: 1488: 1333: 1262: 1214: 1192: 1072: 746: 709: 572: 564: 434: 350: 6425: 5792: 4986: 1483:. In 1951, the first post-war Richard Wagner Festival took place under the leadership of 883:, a town hall, a prison and a small barracks. In 1705 he founded the Order of Sincerity ( 2631:. In the experimental field there is a reconstructed loom, a rock drill and an original 1336:

after she took over the festival. Hitler frequently attended Wagner performances in the

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in the Archives for History of Upper Franconia, 35th volume, 3rd section, Bayreuth 1991

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Bayreuth had its sporting heyday in the late 1980s and early 90s. The basketball team,

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was built on the Main water meadows between the Volksfestplatz and the A9 motorway.

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After the war Bayreuth tried to part with its ill-fated past. It became part of the

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and had the monastery church built, which was completed in 1711. In 1716 a princely

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In 1999, the world gliding championship took place at Bayreuth municipal airport.

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Bayreuth Stadtnachrichten – Amtsblatt der Stadt Bayreuth, Nr. 2, 30. Januar 2009.

3383:. At this stop there are also bus stops for local buses to facilitate transfers. 2426:, small triangular shovels with a slightly bent shaft. They represent the ending 1701:

specially constructed for and exclusively devoted to the performance of Wagner's

1363:, NSLB, which was located in Bayreuth. In 1937 the town was connected to the new 795:

to Bayreuth. The first Hohenzollern palace was built in 1440–1457 under Margrave

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A stronghold of right-wing parties since the 1920s, Bayreuth became a center of

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buildings were added to the town. After Christian's death in 1655 his grandson,

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The town bus routes are operated by Bayreuth Transport and Public Baths (BVB) (

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1900–1918: Leopold von Casselmann (legally trained mayor, lord mayor from 1907)

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for 15 million francs. Bayreuth became the capital of the Bavarian district of

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In 1949, Bayreuth became the seat of the government of Upper Franconia again.

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1818–1848: Erhard Christian Hagen von Hagenfels (First legally trained mayor)

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Bayreuth experienced its Golden Age during the reign (1735–1763) of Margrave

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Margravial state rooms and collection of Bayreuth faiences in the New Castle

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was opened in 1748 and is one of the finest Baroque theatres in Europe. The

1686: 1685:, who lived in Bayreuth from 1872 until his death in 1883. Wagner's villa, " 1675: 1670: 1513: 1377: 1348: 1270: 1147: 1040: 892: 831:). During this time, the outer ring of the town wall and the castle chapel ( 683: 6455: 5772: 3924: 3009:

April: Bayreuth Easter Festival (charity concerts for children with cancer)

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which had been besieged by the Turks. To commemorate this feat, he had the

596: 3340: 2857:(„Lastenausgleichsarchiv Bayreuth“) mainly dealing with post-World War II 1110: 6543: 6505: 6390: 6294: 6166: 6131: 6126: 6106: 6091: 6076: 6031: 5847: 5787: 5767: 5187: 5162: 5157: 5137: 4188:(born 1966), music producer, film producer, Oscar winner 1998 Best Music 3812: 3779: 3684: 3642: 3543:

1809–1979 (textile company: weaving, spinning, cotton-spinning and dying)

3425: 3329: 3180: 3163: 1838: 1765: 1752: 1721: 1155:). Planning and construction were in the hands of the Leipzig architect, 975: 792: 731: 721: 652: 608:

probably around the mid-12th century, but was first mentioned in 1194 as

560: 543: 5060: 3280:. The lines around Bayreuth are all single-tracked and non-electrified. 6623: 6588: 6573: 6435: 6420: 6415: 6360: 6264: 6259: 6216: 6191: 6066: 6021: 6006: 5897: 5817: 5182: 5142: 5127: 5105: 4474:

Gedenkstätten für die Opfer des Nationalsozialismus. Eine Dokumentation

3748: 3668: 3325: 3317: 3117: 3092: 1448: 1296: 808: 556: 338: 326: 4395:

Fundberichte zur Vor- und Frühgeschichte im Gebiet der Fränkischen Alb

3293:

have worked the Pegnitz Valley route. These were bought by the former

1225:, a brief interlude of excitement in the otherwise rather staid town. 635:

Already documented earlier, were villages later merged into Bayreuth:

579:, at which performances of operas by the 19th-century German composer 6523: 6465: 6460: 6405: 6395: 6355: 6345: 6330: 6299: 6186: 6016: 5822: 5215: 5197: 5152: 5122: 3787: 3740: 3735: 3456: 3233: 3217: 3205: 3104: 3088: 2467: 1654: 1600: 1582: 1309: 1295:

In 1932, the provinces of Upper and Middle Franconia were merged and

1285: 1174:

in 1883, but his family had his body brought to Bayreuth for burial.

1171: 1044: 974:, which became a university in 1743, but was moved that same year to 952: 820: 35: 2966:

each play in their respective Bavarian League. The ice hockey team,

2820:

Hermitage Park, former seat of the margraves, outside the inner town

4808:"Kunstmuseum Bayreuth: 2012 – Plakatmuseum im Kunstmuseum Bayreuth" 3799:

Since 1990, there is also a cultural partnership with the state of

3626:

Radio Galaxy (local radio station for the Bavaria-wide youth radio)

2958:(division 1), the HaSpo Bayreuth handball team, the footballers of 879:(today, the district of St Georgen) with its castle, the so-called 871:

Christian Ernest's successor, the Crown Prince and later Margrave,

6628: 6548: 6485: 6375: 5887: 4210:(born 1979), Malaysian actress, television personality, and singer 3761: 3551: 3365:. Since 27 October 2007 the Central Bus Station (ZOH) has been at 3339: 3054:

October: Bayreuth Museum Night (the day before the clocks go back)

2900:, east of the town centre, is the relatively small Miedel Garden. 2871: 2704: 2616: 2560:, first editions of works, portraits and other pictorial material. 2453: 2442: 2277: 1746: 1702: 1669: 1636: 1618: 1393: 1239: 1198: 1186: 1109: 961: 862: 850: 842: 770: 595: 34:. For the Lebanese capital city sometimes spelled "Beyrouth", see 3611:

Campus TV (University of Bayreuth media project in media science)

1735:

Owing to Wagner's relationship with the then unknown philosopher

1027:

state, and when this state was divided, Bayreuth ended up in the

779:

A turning point in the town's history came in 1603 when Margrave

6578: 6440: 3497: 3147: 2971: 2500: 1083:

was built at the town's expense. It was followed in 1863 by the

701:

the right to mint coins for the towns of Bayreuth and Kulmbach.

552: 161: 5954: 5728: 5077: 5052: 4085:(1904–1945), German officer, Major-General last in World War II 2641:

and Cooper's Museum teaches everything about the production of

2390:

1 May 2012 – 30 April 2020: Brigitte Merk-Erbe (lord mayor; BG)

1141:("Green Hill"). At the same time Wagner acquired a property at 942:, numerous courtly buildings and attractions were created: the 902:

was built at this time by Margrave George William (1715–1719).

734:

devastated Bayreuth and the town hall and churches were razed.

4148:(born 1947), opera director, multimedia director and publicist 3876:(1678–1726), Margrave of the Frankish Principality of Bayreuth 3858:(1644–1712), Margrave of the Frankish Principality of Bayreuth 3601: 2503:) did not have its own ensemble but was regularly used by the 2458:

The Richard Wagner Festival Hall on the Green Hill in Bayreuth

2381:

1 May 1958 – 30 April 1988: Hans Walter Wild (lord mayor; SPD)

1412: 704:

In 1398 Bayreuth was partitioned from Nuremberg, becoming the

40: 4476:, Vol. 1. Federal Office for Political Education, Bonn 1995, 4331:

manufactured by Walküre Porzellan, now by Friesland Porzellan

3862:

Christian Heinrich, Margrave of Brandenburg-Bayreuth-Kulmbach

2378:

1 July 1948 – 30 April 1958: Hans Rollwagen (lord mayor; SPD)

2360:

1 May 1933 – June 1937: Karl Schlumprecht (lord mayor; NSDAP)

1876:

21: Carl-Schüller-Straße/Bürgerreuther Straße/Gutenbergstraße

1811:

3: Cosima-Wagner-Straße/ Nürnberger Straße/Universitätsstraße

1681:

The town is best known for its association with the composer

1552:

The Hohenzollern Margraves of Brandenburg-Kulmbach(-Bayreuth)

5936: 2369:

1 July 1938 – April 1945: Fritz Kempfler (lord mayor; NSDAP)

1539:

member and mayor, the lawyer, Michael Hohl, and, in 2007, a

678:

between 1200 and 1230. The town was ruled until 1248 by the

5037: 4778:"Friedrichsforum: Bayreuths Großbaustelle feiert Richtfest" 4127:

Wolfgang Wild (born 1930), nuclear physicist and politician

3687:

the garrison tradition of the town came to an end when the

3024:

July: Bayreuth Town Festival (on the first weekend in July)

2363:

21 July 1937 – April 1938: Otto Schmidt (lord mayor; NSDAP)

604:

The town is believed to have been founded by the counts of

575:

and has a population of 72,148 (2015). It hosts the annual

507: 2387:

1 May 2006 – 30 April 2012: Michael Hohl (lord mayor; CSU)

2384:

1 May 1988 – 30 April 2006: Dieter Mronz (lord mayor; SPD)

1257:

units. Among the guests were mayor Albert Preu as well as

875:, began in 1701 to establish the then independent town of 3850:

Georg Albrecht, Margrave of Brandenburg-Bayreuth-Kulmbach

3488:(world market leader for professional dictaphone systems) 2892:

Ecological-Botanical Garden of the University of Bayreuth

2484:

dates to the 19th century and is now used solely for the

2372:

24 April 1945 – November 1945: Joseph Kauper (lord mayor)

1400:, which took the lives of at least 145 Jews in Bayreuth. 1396:

Shrine recalls the persecution and murder of Jews in the

959:

result, brought a time of peace to the Frankish kingdom.

6665:

Displaced persons camps in the aftermath of World War II

3902:(1752–1800), surgeon, botanist, zoologist and naturalist 1768:

river, the southern of the two headstreams of the river

1689:", was constructed in Bayreuth under the sponsorship of 4410:

based on texts and engravings by Merian, Sennfeld 1991.

3040:

September: Bayreuth Baroque (opera performances in the

1019:

took over its administration at the beginning of 1792.

4349:

Liste der Oberbürgermeister in den kreisfreien Städten

4063:(1891–1935), teacher, politician and Gauleiter (NSDAP) 3506:(textile machines, technical couplings and robot arms) 3477:(Data entry devices, switches and sensors, car motifs) 2516:

The only two theatres with their own ensemble are the

2393:

since 1 May 2020: Thomas Ebersberger (lord mayor; CSU)

2351:

1863–1900: Theodor von Muncker (legally trained mayor)

1792:

The borough of Bayreuth is divided into 39 districts:

787:, moved the aristocratic residence from the castle of 666:

While Bayreuth was previously (1199) referred to as a

4951:

founded in 1970 by Horst Steiner (*1949) Zeitschrift

3920:(1755–1819), flutist, university teacher and composer 2839:

Park, about 30 kilometres (19 miles) west of Bayreuth

1047:

to Bayreuth, where he lived until his death in 1825.

2923:

The oldest surviving cemetery is the Town Cemetery (

2375:

November 1945–30 June 1948: Oscar Meyer (lord mayor)

1922:

34: Eubener Straße/Furtwänglerstraße/Schupfenschlag/

1516:

disappeared from the area and allegedly defected to

6566: 6514: 6321: 6312: 6235: 5997: 5988: 5982:

Displaced persons camps in post-World War II Europe

5259: 5113: 4182:

Michael Schober (born 1966), illustrator and author

4179:(born 1963), musician, composer and music publisher 3632:

Schalltwerk (University of Bayreuth internet radio)

2974:, the second highest ice hockey league in Germany. 2732:) and court garden, seat of the margraves from 1753 2663:

The Bayreuth of Wilhelmina Museum in the New Castle

2402:In 1955 Bayreuth took on sponsorship for displaced 1705:. The premieres of the final two works of Wagner's 1312:ideology. In 1933, it was made capital of the Nazi 503: 493: 483: 471: 450: 433: 425: 417: 412: 404: 396: 391: 373: 368: 356: 344: 332: 322: 150: 71:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 4852:at www.bayreuth.de. Accessed on 18 September 2010. 4552: 3838:Anna Maria von Eggenberg, née Brandenburg-Bayreuth 3420:, Bayreuth is also a destination for many tourist 2831:(vicinity of Bayreuth. 7 km (4 mi) west) 2418:Margrave Albert Achilles, who was also Elector of 4363:(Einwohnerzahlen auf Grundlage des Zensus 2011). 4167:(born 1956), Professor of Robotics and Telematics 3856:Christian Ernst, Margrave of Brandenburg-Bayreuth 2941:, in the east of the town, is a Jewish cemetery. 2853:, now used as the "load-balancing" branch of the 2672:, the Africa Centre of the University of Bayreuth 2582:The Historical Museum in the Old Latin School on 1203:1923 emergency money: voucher for a million marks 6675:Populated places established in the 12th century 4051:(1890–1944), trade unionist and politician (SPD) 4000:(1813–1887), traveler, geographer and naturalist 3874:George William, Margrave of Brandenburg-Bayreuth 3683:). In the early 1990s, following the end of the 3428:trains leaving Bayreuth and in the VGN's buses. 2348:1851–1863: Friedrich Karl Dilchert (civic mayor) 745:By 1528, less than ten years after the start of 3721:List of twin towns and sister cities in Germany 3524:(manufacturer of ready-made garages and houses) 2903:The best known park in Bayreuth is that of the 2772:Old Palace and castle chapel of Our Dear Lady ( 1023:time a tiny village) became subordinate to the 799:. It was the forerunner of today's Old Palace ( 727:Bayreuth was first published on a map in 1421. 682:. After they died out in 1260 the burgraves of 632:indicates immigrants from the Bavarian region. 4142:(born 1939), Judge of the Constitutional Court 4069:(1892–1945), Army and Air Force officer, 1945 3868:Christiane Eberhardine of Brandenburg-Bayreuth 3832:Christiane Eberhardine of Brandenburg-Bayreuth 2990:played in the 1st Division from 1994 to 1997. 2623:and the region around Bayreuth, date from the 1843:10: Bismarckstraße/Friedrichstraße/Moritzhöfen 5966: 5740: 5089: 4784:(in German). 4 September 2020. Archived from 4554:"Wagner's son 'was in charge of Nazi slaves'" 4091:(1907–1968), politician (NSDAP) and Gauleiter 3840:(1609–1680), Princess of Brandenburg-Bayreuth 3574:, renamed in October 2008 (advertising paper) 1183:To the end of the Weimar Republic (1900–1933) 1166:died in Bayreuth while visiting his daughter 1107:(which means something like "Thurnau Goat"). 8: 3970:Karl Burger (1805–1884), Lutheran theologian 3852:(1619–1666), founder of the Kulmbach subline 3654: 3395: 3378: 3372: 3366: 3360: 3354: 3345: 2936: 2930: 2924: 2915: 2895: 2885: 2357:1919–30 April 1933: Albert Preu (lord mayor) 1831:7: Justus-Liebig-Straße/Quellhöfe/Rückertweg 1447:. The American military government set up a 1250: 643:estate of Silewize in a document by Emperor 4866:Bayreuth bekommt die Landesgartenschau 2016 4651:"Statistisches Jahrbuch der Stadt Bayreuth" 4452:Deutscher Tag, Bayreuth, 30. September 1923 4018:(1853–1921), psychiatrist, dissident author 3846:(1615–1651), Prince of Brandenburg-Bayreuth 6318: 5994: 5973: 5959: 5951: 5747: 5733: 5725: 5096: 5082: 5074: 5042: 4679:, Indiana University press, 1987, p. 102. 4610:. Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies. 3914:(1755–1810), first printer in South Africa 2684:Museum of Agricultural Tools and Equipment 2563:The Franz Liszt Museum in the house where 2320:The Independents: 5.0% (+0.2), 2 seats (=) 1975: 1343:Bayreuth was to have received a so-called 147: 3459:Bayreuth Chemie (Producer of polyolefins) 3256:, and from there to Bamberg and over the 951:. There was even a unique version of the 738:described this event in 1642 as follows: 131:Learn how and when to remove this message 4677:Nietzsche: the Last Antipolitical German 4317:The Mohren Apothecary on the town square 4118:(1919–2010), opera director and designer 4103:(1917–1966), opera director and designer 3923: 3827: 3710: 3608:using a 60-metre high transmission mast. 2884:In the town centre is the Court Garden ( 2678:Catacombs of the Bayreuth Aktien Brewery 2536:and the courtyard of piano manufacturer 2473:is both a museum and the oldest working 2311:Young Bayreuth: 6.5% (−0,4), 3 seats (=) 1431:) were to have been set up in Bayreuth. 895:factory was established in St. Georgen. 4341: 4242: 4216:(born 1979), philologist and translator 4198:(born 1975), German film title designer 4097:(born 1938), German linguist and author 4030:Richard Engelmann (1868–1966), sculptor 3982:(1806–1856), philosopher and journalist 3976:(1805–1864), anatomist and physiologist 2528:are the domicile of the theatre in the 2329:Women's Party: 2.4% (+2.4), 1 seat (+1) 1855:14: Hetzennest/Braunhof/Fantaisiestraße 1050:The rule of the Hohenzollerns over the 912:In 1735, a nursing home, the so-called 502: 470: 432: 411: 403: 390: 367: 321: 286: 216: 207: 179: 167: 4762:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 4755: 4372:Mayer, Bernd and Rückel, Gert (2009). 3948:(1797–1863), Austrian-German architect 3844:Erdmann August of Brandenburg-Bayreuth 3623:, (trade magazine for Upper Franconia) 3617:(University of Bayreuth student paper) 3530:(Private space plane development firm) 3308:diesel multiple units. There are also 2997:Championships took place in Bayreuth. 2690:Richard Wagner Gymnasium School Museum 1898:27: Bernecker Straße/Insel/Riedelsberg 1834:8: Leuschnerstraße/Ludwig-Thoma-Straße 1555: 898:The first 'castle' in the park of the 542: 3471:(Germany) GmbH (cigarette production) 3344:The central bus station (ZOH) at the 2611:stone axes, 80 pottery jars from the 647:) and St. Johannis (possibly 1149 as 522: 492: 482: 449: 424: 416: 400:66.92 km (25.84 sq mi) 395: 372: 355: 343: 331: 7: 4939:"Final result IGC-World League 2015" 4565:from the original on 12 January 2022 4421:Bayreuth – umgeguckt und hinterfragt 4408:Fränkische Städte und Burgen um 1650 4027:Max Schroeder (1862–1922), architect 4012:(1839–1907), painter and illustrator 3699:), used by the US Army and the BGS ( 3392:Nuremberg Regional Transport Network 3297:specifically for the winding track. 2340:(Lord) Mayors of Bayreuth since 1818 1964:) using the 0 °C isotherm and " 1081:Bayreuth–Neuenmarkt-Wirsberg railway 887:), which was renamed in 1734 to the 69:adding citations to reliable sources 4713:. Weatherbase. 2013. Archived from 4136:Peter Schmidt (born 1937), designer 3942:(1763–1825), German romantic writer 3896:(1718–1791), physician and botanist 3356:Bayreuther Verkehrs- und Bäder GmbH 2675:Johann Baptist Graser School Museum 2308:BG – FW: 15,3% (−1.9), 7 seats (−1) 1960:subtype for this climate is "Dfb" ( 1882:23: Bürgerreuth/Gravenreutherstraße 1804:2: Östliche Innenstadt/Obere Röth ( 1560:Largest groups of foreign residents 1249:had forbidden the participation of 1238:"Deutscher Tag" (German Days), the 592:Middle Ages and Early Modern Period 4376:, Heinrichs-Verlag, Bamberg, p.5, 3641:For centuries Bayreuth was also a 1535:In 2006, Bayreuth chose its first 1361:National Socialist Teachers League 1327:). Nazi leaders often visited the 25: 5941:Coat of Arms of Bayreuth district 5104:Urban and rural districts in the 4551:Cleaver, Hannah (2 August 2003). 4057:(1891–1976), film and stage actor 3936:(1761–1838), pianist and composer 3408:In most places there is a signed 3397:Verkehrsverbund Großraum Nürnberg 3386:Regional rail is operated by the 2795:Stadtkirche Heilig Dreifaltigkeit 2268:Christian Social Union in Bavaria 1972:) using the −3 °C isotherm. 1719:"); the cycle as a whole; and of 1459:. The camp was supervised by the 1052:Principality of Kulmbach-Bayreuth 4653:. Stadt Bayreuth. Archived from 4310: 4287: 4275: 4260: 4245: 4133:(1935–2023), cross country skier 4109:(1918–1991), eldest daughter of 3870:(1671–1727), Electress of Saxony 3786: 3773: 3760: 3747: 3734: 3677:) and the German Border Police ( 2687:Lindenhof Natural History Museum 1901:28: Industriegebiete St. Georgen 1647: 1629: 1611: 1593: 1575: 1419:, the grandson of the composer, 867:Margravial Opera House, Interior 817:Joachim Friedrich von Blumenthal 263: 262: 255: 231: 230: 223: 194: 184: 169: 45: 4024:(1855–1926), literary historian 3988:(1811–1886), Hungarian composer 3604:and a transmitter power of 200 2907:(Hermitage) in the district of 1846:11: Freiheitsplatz/Malerviertel 1780:. The town is also part of the 1403:During the Second World War, a 1292:met Hitler for the first time. 1000:In 1775, the Brandenburg Pond ( 56:needs additional citations for 6670:Holocaust locations in Germany 5503:Neustadt (Aisch)-Bad Windsheim 5053:University of Bayreuth website 5007:"Partnerstädte, Kooperationen" 4419:Hübschmann, E. et al. (1992). 3695:) and the Röhrensee Barracks ( 2962:and the volleyball players of 2532:, the artificial ruins of the 2520:and amateur dramatic society, 2434:Culture and places of interest 2256:Member of the German Bundestag 1849:12. Erlanger Straße/Wolfsgasse 1409:Flossenbürg concentration camp 1265:, who invited keynote speaker 1219:Workers' and Soldiers' Council 1101:branch via Thurnau to Kulmbach 563:river in a valley between the 1: 5061:Bayreuther Festspiele website 4955:, 1989/6 dts regional/Süd p.5 4831:1988 Guinness Book of Records 4698:Geschichte der Stadt Bayreuth 4192:(in the team of James Horner) 4173:(born 1959), politician (CSU) 3805:Washington and Lee University 3629:Radio Mainwelle (local radio) 3027:July: Bayreuth Piano Festival 2549:The Richard Wagner Museum at 2293:: 24.1% (−5.8), 10 seats (−3) 1968:" (Marine West Coast Climate/ 1958:Köppen Climate Classification 1782:Nuremberg Metropolitan Region 1388:was desecrated and looted on 1093:branch line to Warmensteinach 1004:) in St.Georgen was drained. 970:1742 saw the founding of the 751:Frankish margrave territories 5755:Towns and municipalities in 4977:Zeitschrift DTS, 1988/5 p.12 4596:Maruniak, Volodymyr (1984). 4495:Geschichtswerkstatt Bayreuth 4463:Historisches Lexikon Bayerns 3021:June: Bayreuth Folk Festival 2844:University Botanical Gardens 2305:: 17.7% (−3.5), 8 seats (−1) 2299:: 18.0% (+6.3), 8 seats (+3) 1864:17: Grüner Hügel/Wendelhöfen 1821:5: Südwestliche Innenstadt ( 1512:In 1979, US Army serviceman 859:(UNESCO World Heritage Site) 4812:www.kunstmuseum-bayreuth.de 4423:, Bumerang Verlag, Bayreuth 4204:(born 1978), opera director 3037:September: Rock in Bayreuth 2868:Public parks and cemeteries 2793:Church of the Holy Spirit ( 2721:Thiergarten Hunting Lodge ( 2326:: 3.9% (+3.9), 2 seats (+2) 2317:: 5.3% (−0.5), 2 seats (−1) 2098:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 2028:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 1814:4: Südöstliche Innenstadt ( 1666:Richard Wagner and Bayreuth 1275:Houston Stewart Chamberlain 1273:house. There he met writer 1063:, which it had bought from 690:took over the inheritance. 429:1,100/km (2,900/sq mi) 6696: 6680:Urban districts of Bavaria 4351:, accessed 4 October 2022. 4252:View of Bayreuth from the 4234:(born 1984), tennis player 4228:(born 1983), tennis player 4161:(born 1953), mathematician 3894:Casimir Christoph Schmidel 3718: 3707:Twin towns – sister cities 3701:Grenzschutzabteilung Süd 3 3443: 3324:, and via Lichtenfels and 3252:) railway lines run north 3062:Economy and infrastructure 3034:, Midsummer Night Festival 2752:St. John's Parish Church ( 2693:Wilhelm Leuschner Memorial 2652:Bayreuth Football Museum ( 2335:: 1.7% (+1.7), 1 seat (+1) 2241: 1979:Climate data for Bayreuth 1978: 1919:33: Westlicher Roter Hügel 1861:16: Nördlicher Roter Hügel 1549: 1017:Karl August von Hardenberg 934:, the favourite sister of 785:John George of Brandenburg 783:, the son of the elector, 408:340 m (1,120 ft) 29: 5934: 5763: 5631: 4848:23 September 2010 at the 4727:Retrieved on 6 July 2013. 4598:"Displaced persons camps" 4439:Das Kunstwerk der Zukunft 4434:The Artwork of the Future 4393:Stuhlfauth, Adam (1991). 3621:Oberfränkische Wirtschaft 2737:Ordensschloss St. Georgen 2167: 2097: 2027: 2022: 2019: 2016: 2013: 2010: 2007: 2004: 2001: 1998: 1995: 1992: 1989: 1986: 1983: 1962:Humid continental climate 1895:26: Westliche Hammerstatt 1797:1: Westliche Innenstadt ( 1691:King Ludwig II of Bavaria 1674:Wagner family home, Haus 1558: 1501:decided to establish the 1499:Bavarian State Parliament 1355:, who was also the head ( 1195:: voucher for 25 pfennigs 693:As early as 1361 Emperor 680:counts of Andechs-Merania 287: 217: 208: 180: 168: 159: 5508:Neustadt an der Waldnaab 4374:Bayreuth – Tours on Foot 4034:Theodor von der Pfordten 3510:Steingraeber & Söhne 3486:Grundig Business Systems 3469:British American Tobacco 3463:Brauerei Gebrüder Maisel 3246:Bayreuth Central Station 3018:June: Time for New Music 2765:with Jean Paul's study ( 2747:Ordenskirche St. Georgen 2538:Steingraeber & Söhne 1937:37: Thiergarten/Destuben 1892:25: Östliche Hammerstatt 1887:Sankt Georgen (Bayreuth) 1873:20: Nördliche Innenstadt 1870:19: Herzoghöhe/Am Bauhof 1823:Southwestern town centre 1816:Southeastern town centre 1774:Fichtelgebirge Mountains 1455:(DP), many of whom were 1439:Post-war era (1945–2000) 1145:to build his own house, 706:Principality of Bayreuth 651:). Even the district of 612:in a document by Bishop 145:Town in Bavaria, Germany 27:Town in Bavaria, Germany 5613:Weißenburg-Gunzenhausen 5304:Bad Tölz-Wolfratshausen 5069:(in English and German) 4603:Encyclopedia of Ukraine 4457:12 January 2012 at the 4222:(born 1983), triathlete 4067:Robert Ritter von Greim 3918:Johann Georg Wunderlich 3912:Johann Christian Ritter 3864:, (1661–1708), nobleman 3782:, Czech Republic (2008) 3465:(wheat beer specialist) 3302:Franken-Sachsen-Express 2723:Jagdschloss Thiergarten 2522:Brandenburg Kulturstadt 1217:had ended in 1918, the 1089:railway to Schnabelwaid 5942: 5683:North Rhine-Westphalia 5678:Mecklenburg-Vorpommern 5493:Neuburg-Schrobenhausen 5404:Garmisch-Partenkirchen 4992:6 October 2010 at the 4171:Gudrun Brendel-Fischer 3994:(1813–1885), architect 3929: 3888:Wilhelmine of Bayreuth 3833: 3716: 3655: 3562:Nordbayerischer Kurier 3557: 3535:Former important firms 3396: 3388:Omnibusverkehr Franken 3379: 3373: 3367: 3361: 3355: 3350: 3346: 3336:Local public transport 3278:Pegnitz Valley Railway 3254:to Neuenmarkt-Wirsberg 3144:Lutherstadt Wittenberg 3042:Margravial Opera House 2937: 2931: 2925: 2916: 2896: 2886: 2881: 2710: 2621:Franconian Switzerland 2464:Margravial Opera House 2459: 2451: 2449:Margravial Opera House 2297:Alliance 90/The Greens 2283: 1778:Franconian Switzerland 1756: 1678: 1503:University of Bayreuth 1338:Bayreuth Festival Hall 1317:Bavarian Eastern March 1251: 1204: 1196: 1162:In 1886, the composer 1119: 1116:Bayreuth Festspielhaus 967: 944:Margravial Opera House 889:Order of the Red Eagle 868: 860: 857:Margravial Opera House 848: 807:, but afterwards many 776: 730:In February 1430, the 713: 697:conferred on Burgrave 670:("village"), the term 639:(in 1035 as the royal 628:or "clearing", whilst 601: 30:For the district, see 5940: 5106:Free State of Bavaria 5013:(in German). Bayreuth 4583:Source and details → 4508:"O'Keefe, Christine, 4329:Bayreuth coffee maker 4006:(1813–1883), composer 3927: 3831: 3715:Bayreuth's twin towns 3714: 3555: 3343: 3291:diesel multiple units 2956:Basketball Bundesliga 2875: 2708: 2457: 2446: 2430:in the town's name." 2281: 1764:Bayreuth lies on the 1750: 1673: 1202: 1190: 1113: 965: 885:Ordre de la Sincérité 866: 854: 846: 774: 688:House of Hohenzollern 599: 544:[ba(ː)ˈɾaɪ̯t] 452: • Summer ( 307:49.94806°N 11.57833°E 6619:Santa Maria di Bagni 6614:Santa Maria di Leuca 6177:München Neu Freimann 5688:Rhineland-Palatinate 5319:Berchtesgadener Land 5066:Images from Bayreuth 4862:Bayerischer Rundfunk 4696:Holle, J.W. (1901). 3960:(1799–1883), painter 3900:Johann David Schoepf 3890:(1709–1758), monarch 3590:Bayerischer Rundfunk 3272:with connections to 3230:Neukirchen vorm Wald 3012:May: Musica Bayreuth 2863:compensation records 2847:Old building of the 2735:St. Georgen Castle ( 2654:Altstadt-Kult-Museum 2524:. The venues of the 2518:Studiobühne Bayreuth 2242:Source: Weatherbase 1913:31: Oberkonnersreuth 1304:Nazi era (1933–1945) 1288:. Also on that day, 1129:Ring of the Nibelung 1039:In 1804, the author 1002:Brandenburger Weiher 600:Bayreuth around 1900 495:Vehicle registration 426: • Density 383:Thomas Ebersberger ( 211:Location of Bayreuth 65:improve this article 6285:Rothschild Hospital 6122:Frankfurt-Zeilsheim 5757:Bayreuth (district) 4878:"Landesgartenschau" 4842:Museums in Bayreuth 4788:on 10 November 2020 4657:on 5 September 2015 4510:Concentration Camps 4124:(1926–2005), writer 4045:(1889–1969), lawyer 3952:Heinrich von Gagern 3908:(1753–1808), dancer 3691:Margrave Barracks ( 3651:Royal Bavarian Army 3580:(advertising paper) 3572:Bayreuther Anzeiger 3570:(FZ); formerly the 3528:Trans Space Travels 3512:piano manufacturers 3371:at the junction of 3295:Deutsche Bundesbahn 3072:Long-distance roads 2880:with its sun temple 2823:Castle and park of 2666:Fire Brigade Museum 2471:World Heritage Site 1940:38: Oberpreuschwitz 1806:Eastern town centre 1799:Western town centre 1737:Friedrich Nietzsche 1481:Hans Knappertsbusch 1477:Vienna Philharmonic 1244:Minister of Defence 1099:and in 1909 by the 987:Frederick Christian 936:Frederick the Great 749:, the lords of the 714:Fürstentum Bayreuth 303: / 278:Show map of Bavaria 246:Show map of Germany 32:Bayreuth (district) 5943: 5708:Schleswig-Holstein 5374:Erlangen-Höchstadt 4744:on 6 December 2010 4232:Philipp Petzschner 4089:Ludwig Ruckdeschel 3930: 3834: 3717: 3578:Bayreuther Sonntag 3568:Fränkische Zeitung 3558: 3351: 3283:Since 23 May 1992 3047:October: Bayreuth 2993:In 1999 the World 2882: 2743:St. Georgen Church 2711: 2460: 2452: 2284: 1757: 1679: 1569:Population (2013) 1321:Bayerische Ostmark 1205: 1197: 1120: 1097:branch to Hollfeld 1061:Kingdom of Bavaria 1057:Camille de Tournon 1029:County of Kulmbach 993:In 1769, Margrave 968: 869: 861: 849: 797:John the Alchemist 777: 602: 559:, Germany, on the 524:[baɪˈʁɔʏt] 489:0921, 09201, 09209 418: • Total 397: • Total 312:49.94806; 11.57833 6637: 6636: 6562: 6561: 6308: 6307: 6087:Berlin-Mariendorf 5948: 5947: 5722: 5721: 5648:Baden-Württemberg 5608:Weilheim-Schongau 5349:Dingolfing-Landau 5269:Aichach-Friedberg 4711:"Weatherbase.com" 4675:Bergmann, Peter. 4450:Martin Schramm: " 4382:978-3-89889-147-9 4107:Friedelind Wagner 4049:Wilhelm Leuschner 3693:Markgrafenkaserne 3680:Bundesgrenzschutz 3368:Hohenzollernplatz 3362:Maximilianstrasse 3347:Hohenzollernplatz 3032:Bayreuth Festival 2938:Nürnberger Straße 2850:Klinikum Bayreuth 2486:Bayreuth Festival 2406:from the town of 2246: 2245: 1934:36: Aichig/Grunau 1889:/Grüner Baum/Burg 1730:Bayreuth Festival 1725:took place here. 1663: 1662: 1545:Hohenzollernplatz 1453:displaced persons 1374:Nazi dictatorship 1153:Bayreuth Festival 1122:On 17 April 1870 1118:, as seen in 1882 1105:Thurnauer Bockala 1095:, in 1904 by the 1091:, in 1896 by the 1087:, in 1877 by the 1041:Jean Paul Richter 995:Charles Alexander 972:Frederick Academy 877:St Georgen am See 825:Margrave Fountain 805:Thirty Years' War 766:Thirty Years' War 577:Bayreuth Festival 569:Fichtel Mountains 513: 512: 351:Upper Franconia 141: 140: 133: 115: 18:Bayreuth, Germany 16:(Redirected from 6687: 6650:Towns in Bavaria 6319: 6280:Ried im Innkreis 6275:Linz-Bindermichl 5995: 5975: 5968: 5961: 5952: 5858:Kirchenpingarten 5749: 5742: 5735: 5726: 5637:of German states 5394:Fürstenfeldbruck 5389:Freyung-Grafenau 5098: 5091: 5084: 5075: 5070: 5057: 5049: 5046: 5041: 5040: 5038:Official website 5023: 5022: 5020: 5018: 5003: 4997: 4984: 4978: 4975: 4969: 4962: 4956: 4949: 4943: 4942: 4935: 4929: 4928: 4926: 4924: 4913:"Wilhelminenaue" 4909: 4903: 4900: 4894: 4893: 4891: 4889: 4874: 4868: 4859: 4853: 4838: 4832: 4829: 4823: 4822: 4820: 4818: 4804: 4798: 4797: 4795: 4793: 4774: 4768: 4767: 4761: 4753: 4751: 4749: 4740:. Archived from 4734: 4728: 4726: 4724: 4722: 4717:on 13 March 2023 4707: 4701: 4694: 4688: 4673: 4667: 4666: 4664: 4662: 4647: 4641: 4640: 4627: 4621: 4618: 4612: 4611: 4593: 4587: 4581: 4575: 4574: 4572: 4570: 4556: 4548: 4542: 4541: 4539: 4537: 4522: 4516: 4515: 4504: 4498: 4491: 4485: 4471: 4465: 4448: 4442: 4430: 4424: 4417: 4411: 4406:Frühwald (Hg.): 4404: 4398: 4391: 4385: 4370: 4364: 4358: 4352: 4346: 4314: 4291: 4279: 4264: 4249: 4202:Katharina Wagner 4146:Gottfried Wagner 4122:Max von der Grün 4111:Siegfried Wagner 4083:Ludwig Kirschner 4038:Beer Hall Putsch 4010:Wilhelm von Diez 3791: 3790: 3778: 3777: 3765: 3764: 3756:, Germany (1990) 3752: 3751: 3739: 3738: 3703:), were closed. 3697:Röhrenseekaserne 3660: 3446:Bayreuth Airport 3399: 3382: 3380:Hohenzollernring 3376: 3370: 3364: 3358: 3349: 3310:Regional-Express 3015:June: Uniopenair 2979:Steiner Bayreuth 2940: 2934: 2928: 2919: 2899: 2889: 2709:The Spitalkirche 2639:Maisel's Brewery 2577:Raiding, Austria 2488:. Only works by 1976: 1653: 1651: 1650: 1635: 1633: 1632: 1617: 1615: 1614: 1599: 1597: 1596: 1581: 1579: 1578: 1556: 1541:Youth Parliament 1429:Volksgerichtshof 1382:Jewish Community 1277:, son-in-law of 1256: 940:Carl von Gontard 813:Christian Ernest 753:switched to the 546: 541: 538:Upper Franconian 534: 533: 532: 526: 521: 457: 380: 379:(2020–26) 318: 317: 315: 314: 313: 308: 304: 301: 300: 299: 296: 279: 272: 266: 265: 259: 247: 240: 234: 233: 227: 198: 188: 173: 154: 148: 136: 129: 125: 122: 116: 114: 73: 49: 41: 21: 6695: 6694: 6690: 6689: 6688: 6686: 6685: 6684: 6660:Upper Franconia 6640: 6639: 6638: 6633: 6558: 6510: 6471:Mönchengladbach 6314: 6304: 6231: 6057:Bad Reichenhall 6052:Bad Mergentheim 5990: 5984: 5979: 5949: 5944: 5932: 5759: 5753: 5723: 5718: 5717: 5627: 5588:Straubing-Bogen 5518:Nürnberger Land 5279:Amberg-Sulzbach 5261: 5255: 5115: 5109: 5102: 5068: 5055: 5047: 5036: 5035: 5032: 5027: 5026: 5016: 5014: 5005: 5004: 5000: 4994:Wayback Machine 4987:Fahrradmitnahme 4985: 4981: 4976: 4972: 4963: 4959: 4950: 4946: 4937: 4936: 4932: 4922: 4920: 4911: 4910: 4906: 4901: 4897: 4887: 4885: 4876: 4875: 4871: 4860: 4856: 4850:Wayback Machine 4839: 4835: 4830: 4826: 4816: 4814: 4806: 4805: 4801: 4791: 4789: 4776: 4775: 4771: 4754: 4747: 4745: 4738:"Archived copy" 4736: 4735: 4731: 4720: 4718: 4709: 4708: 4704: 4695: 4691: 4674: 4670: 4660: 4658: 4649: 4648: 4644: 4629: 4628: 4624: 4619: 4615: 4595: 4594: 4590: 4582: 4578: 4568: 4566: 4550: 4549: 4545: 4535: 4533: 4524: 4523: 4519: 4506: 4505: 4501: 4492: 4488: 4472: 4468: 4459:Wayback Machine 4449: 4445: 4431: 4427: 4418: 4414: 4405: 4401: 4392: 4388: 4371: 4367: 4359: 4355: 4347: 4343: 4338: 4325: 4318: 4315: 4306: 4292: 4283: 4280: 4271: 4265: 4256: 4250: 4241: 4165:Klaus Schilling 4155: 4116:Wolfgang Wagner 4095:Eberhard Wagner 4079: 3967: 3883: 3826: 3821: 3795:, Turkey (2012) 3785: 3772: 3759: 3746: 3743:, France (1966) 3733: 3723: 3709: 3671:, German Army ( 3639: 3586:(town magazine) 3556:Radio Mainwelle 3550: 3541:F. C. Bayerlein 3537: 3518:system operator 3453: 3451:Important firms 3448: 3434: 3406: 3338: 3270:to Schnabelwaid 3242: 3127:Federal roads ( 3074: 3069: 3064: 3003: 2970:, plays in the 2947: 2870: 2860:Lastenausgleich 2817:Baroque parks: 2786:Spital Church ( 2779:Victory Tower ( 2759:Colmdorf Castle 2714:The Hermitage ( 2703: 2546: 2511:Friedrichsforum 2492:are performed. 2441: 2436: 2416: 2410:in Okres Cheb. 2404:Sudeten Germans 2400: 2342: 2276: 2252: 2247: 2236: 2231: 2226: 2221: 2216: 2211: 2206: 2201: 2196: 2191: 2186: 2181: 2176: 2162: 2157: 2152: 2147: 2142: 2137: 2132: 2127: 2122: 2117: 2112: 2107: 2102: 2092: 2087: 2082: 2077: 2072: 2067: 2062: 2057: 2052: 2047: 2042: 2037: 2032: 1970:Oceanic climate 1954: 1949: 1910:30: Neue Heimat 1879:22: Gartenstadt 1790: 1762: 1745: 1717:Götterdämmerung 1668: 1648: 1646: 1630: 1628: 1612: 1610: 1594: 1592: 1576: 1574: 1554: 1533: 1489:Wolfgang Wagner 1451:to accommodate 1441: 1334:Winifred Wagner 1329:Wagner festival 1306: 1263:Winifred Wagner 1228:In a series of 1215:First World War 1193:emergency money 1185: 1180: 1103:, known as the 1073:Upper Franconia 1037: 966:Friedrichstraße 949:Friedrichstraße 926:and Margravine 841: 747:the Reformation 736:Matthäus Merian 620:. The syllable 594: 589: 583:are presented. 573:Upper Franconia 565:Franconian Jura 536: 529: 528: 527: 519: 508:www.bayreuth.de 479: 451: 378: 311: 309: 305: 302: 297: 294: 292: 290: 289: 283: 282: 281: 280: 277: 276: 275: 274: 273: 270: 267: 250: 249: 248: 245: 244: 243: 242: 241: 238: 235: 213: 212: 204: 203: 202: 201: 192: 191: 176: 164: 155: 152: 146: 137: 126: 120: 117: 74: 72: 62: 50: 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6693: 6691: 6683: 6682: 6677: 6672: 6667: 6662: 6657: 6652: 6642: 6641: 6635: 6634: 6632: 6631: 6626: 6621: 6616: 6611: 6606: 6601: 6596: 6591: 6586: 6581: 6576: 6570: 6568: 6567:Sites in Italy 6564: 6563: 6560: 6559: 6557: 6556: 6551: 6546: 6541: 6536: 6531: 6526: 6520: 6518: 6512: 6511: 6509: 6508: 6503: 6498: 6493: 6488: 6483: 6478: 6473: 6468: 6463: 6458: 6453: 6448: 6443: 6438: 6433: 6428: 6423: 6418: 6413: 6408: 6403: 6398: 6393: 6388: 6383: 6378: 6373: 6368: 6363: 6358: 6353: 6348: 6343: 6338: 6333: 6327: 6325: 6316: 6310: 6309: 6306: 6305: 6303: 6302: 6297: 6292: 6287: 6282: 6277: 6272: 6267: 6262: 6257: 6255:Braunau am Inn 6252: 6247: 6241: 6239: 6233: 6232: 6230: 6229: 6224: 6219: 6214: 6209: 6204: 6199: 6194: 6189: 6184: 6179: 6174: 6169: 6164: 6159: 6154: 6149: 6144: 6139: 6134: 6129: 6124: 6119: 6114: 6109: 6104: 6099: 6094: 6089: 6084: 6079: 6074: 6069: 6064: 6062:Bad Wörishofen 6059: 6054: 6049: 6044: 6039: 6034: 6029: 6024: 6019: 6014: 6009: 6003: 6001: 5992: 5986: 5985: 5980: 5978: 5977: 5970: 5963: 5955: 5946: 5945: 5935: 5933: 5931: 5930: 5925: 5923:Warmensteinach 5920: 5915: 5910: 5908:Seybothenreuth 5905: 5900: 5895: 5890: 5885: 5880: 5875: 5870: 5865: 5860: 5855: 5850: 5845: 5840: 5835: 5830: 5825: 5820: 5815: 5810: 5805: 5800: 5795: 5790: 5785: 5780: 5775: 5770: 5764: 5761: 5760: 5754: 5752: 5751: 5744: 5737: 5729: 5720: 5719: 5716: 5715: 5710: 5705: 5700: 5695: 5690: 5685: 5680: 5675: 5670: 5665: 5660: 5655: 5650: 5644: 5632: 5629: 5628: 5626: 5625: 5620: 5615: 5610: 5605: 5600: 5595: 5590: 5585: 5580: 5575: 5570: 5565: 5560: 5555: 5550: 5545: 5540: 5535: 5530: 5525: 5520: 5515: 5510: 5505: 5500: 5495: 5490: 5481: 5476: 5471: 5466: 5461: 5456: 5451: 5446: 5441: 5436: 5431: 5426: 5421: 5416: 5411: 5406: 5401: 5396: 5391: 5386: 5381: 5376: 5371: 5366: 5361: 5356: 5351: 5346: 5341: 5336: 5331: 5326: 5321: 5316: 5311: 5306: 5301: 5296: 5291: 5286: 5281: 5276: 5271: 5265: 5263: 5257: 5256: 5254: 5253: 5248: 5243: 5238: 5233: 5228: 5223: 5218: 5213: 5204: 5195: 5190: 5185: 5180: 5175: 5170: 5165: 5160: 5155: 5150: 5145: 5140: 5135: 5130: 5125: 5119: 5117: 5111: 5110: 5103: 5101: 5100: 5093: 5086: 5078: 5072: 5071: 5063: 5058: 5050: 5031: 5030:External links 5028: 5025: 5024: 4998: 4979: 4970: 4957: 4944: 4930: 4904: 4895: 4869: 4854: 4833: 4824: 4799: 4769: 4729: 4702: 4689: 4668: 4642: 4636:Deutsche Welle 4622: 4613: 4588: 4585:People's Court 4576: 4543: 4532:. 20 July 2017 4530:Deutsche Welle 4517: 4499: 4486: 4466: 4443: 4425: 4412: 4399: 4386: 4365: 4353: 4340: 4339: 4337: 4334: 4333: 4332: 4324: 4321: 4320: 4319: 4316: 4309: 4307: 4293: 4286: 4284: 4282:The New Palace 4281: 4274: 4272: 4266: 4259: 4257: 4251: 4244: 4240: 4237: 4236: 4235: 4229: 4223: 4217: 4211: 4205: 4199: 4193: 4183: 4180: 4174: 4168: 4162: 4154: 4151: 4150: 4149: 4143: 4137: 4134: 4128: 4125: 4119: 4113: 4104: 4101:Wieland Wagner 4098: 4092: 4086: 4078: 4075: 4074: 4073: 4064: 4058: 4052: 4046: 4040: 4031: 4028: 4025: 4019: 4013: 4007: 4004:Richard Wagner 4001: 3995: 3989: 3983: 3977: 3971: 3966: 3963: 3962: 3961: 3955: 3949: 3946:Ludwig Förster 3943: 3937: 3934:Ludwig Abeille 3922: 3921: 3915: 3909: 3903: 3897: 3891: 3882: 3879: 3878: 3877: 3871: 3865: 3859: 3853: 3847: 3841: 3825: 3822: 3820: 3819:Notable people 3817: 3797: 3796: 3783: 3770: 3769:, Italy (1999) 3757: 3744: 3708: 3705: 3638: 3635: 3634: 3633: 3630: 3627: 3624: 3618: 3612: 3609: 3587: 3581: 3575: 3565: 3549: 3546: 3545: 3544: 3536: 3533: 3532: 3531: 3525: 3519: 3513: 3507: 3501: 3500:(medical aids) 3495: 3494:(construction) 3489: 3483: 3478: 3472: 3466: 3460: 3452: 3449: 3433: 3430: 3405: 3402: 3337: 3334: 3241: 3238: 3237: 3236: 3195: 3170: 3125: 3124: 3107: 3073: 3070: 3068: 3065: 3063: 3060: 3059: 3058: 3055: 3052: 3045: 3038: 3035: 3028: 3025: 3022: 3019: 3016: 3013: 3010: 3007: 3002: 3001:Regular events 2999: 2988:1. Bayreuth FC 2960:SpVgg Bayreuth 2946: 2943: 2917:Wilhelminenaue 2869: 2866: 2865: 2864: 2845: 2842: 2841: 2840: 2832: 2821: 2815: 2812:Goldener Anker 2808: 2805: 2800:Stift church ( 2798: 2791: 2784: 2777: 2770: 2760: 2757: 2750: 2740: 2733: 2726: 2719: 2702: 2699: 2698: 2697: 2696:Wo Sarazen Art 2694: 2691: 2688: 2685: 2682: 2679: 2676: 2673: 2667: 2664: 2661: 2658:SpVgg Bayreuth 2650: 2646: 2636: 2605: 2602: 2599: 2591: 2580: 2571:, made by the 2561: 2554: 2545: 2542: 2490:Richard Wagner 2440: 2437: 2435: 2432: 2415: 2412: 2399: 2396: 2395: 2394: 2391: 2388: 2385: 2382: 2379: 2376: 2373: 2370: 2367: 2364: 2361: 2358: 2355: 2352: 2349: 2346: 2341: 2338: 2337: 2336: 2330: 2327: 2321: 2318: 2312: 2309: 2306: 2300: 2294: 2275: 2272: 2251: 2248: 2244: 2243: 2239: 2238: 2233: 2228: 2223: 2218: 2213: 2208: 2203: 2198: 2193: 2188: 2183: 2178: 2173: 2165: 2164: 2159: 2154: 2149: 2144: 2139: 2134: 2129: 2124: 2119: 2114: 2109: 2104: 2099: 2095: 2094: 2089: 2084: 2079: 2074: 2069: 2064: 2059: 2054: 2049: 2044: 2039: 2034: 2029: 2025: 2024: 2021: 2018: 2015: 2012: 2009: 2006: 2003: 2000: 1997: 1994: 1991: 1988: 1985: 1981: 1980: 1974: 1953: 1950: 1948: 1947: 1941: 1938: 1935: 1932: 1926: 1920: 1917: 1914: 1911: 1908: 1902: 1899: 1896: 1893: 1890: 1883: 1880: 1877: 1874: 1871: 1868: 1865: 1862: 1859: 1858:15: Meyernberg 1856: 1853: 1850: 1847: 1844: 1841: 1835: 1832: 1829: 1826: 1819: 1812: 1809: 1802: 1794: 1789: 1788:Town divisions 1786: 1772:, between the 1761: 1758: 1744: 1741: 1683:Richard Wagner 1667: 1664: 1661: 1660: 1657: 1643: 1642: 1639: 1625: 1624: 1621: 1607: 1606: 1603: 1589: 1588: 1585: 1571: 1570: 1567: 1563: 1562: 1532: 1529: 1440: 1437: 1425:People's Court 1421:Richard Wagner 1417:Wieland Wagner 1366:Reichsautobahn 1305: 1302: 1279:Richard Wagner 1184: 1181: 1179: 1176: 1157:Otto Brückwald 1124:Richard Wagner 1085:line to Weiden 1036: 1033: 873:George William 847:The New Castle 840: 837: 835:) were built. 775:The Old Castle 593: 590: 588: 585: 581:Richard Wagner 511: 510: 505: 501: 500: 497: 491: 490: 487: 485:Dialling codes 481: 480: 477: 475: 469: 468: 458: 448: 447: 437: 431: 430: 427: 423: 422: 419: 415: 414: 410: 409: 406: 402: 401: 398: 394: 393: 389: 388: 381: 371: 370: 366: 365: 363:Urban district 360: 354: 353: 348: 342: 341: 336: 330: 329: 324: 320: 319: 285: 284: 269: 268: 261: 260: 254: 253: 252: 251: 237: 236: 229: 228: 222: 221: 220: 219: 218: 215: 214: 210: 209: 206: 205: 199: 193: 189: 183: 182: 181: 178: 177: 174: 166: 165: 160: 157: 156: 151: 144: 139: 138: 121:September 2022 53: 51: 44: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6692: 6681: 6678: 6676: 6673: 6671: 6668: 6666: 6663: 6661: 6658: 6656: 6653: 6651: 6648: 6647: 6645: 6630: 6627: 6625: 6622: 6620: 6617: 6615: 6612: 6610: 6607: 6605: 6602: 6600: 6597: 6595: 6592: 6590: 6587: 6585: 6582: 6580: 6577: 6575: 6572: 6571: 6569: 6565: 6555: 6552: 6550: 6549:Lienz-Peggetz 6547: 6545: 6542: 6540: 6537: 6535: 6532: 6530: 6527: 6525: 6522: 6521: 6519: 6517: 6513: 6507: 6504: 6502: 6499: 6497: 6494: 6492: 6489: 6487: 6484: 6482: 6479: 6477: 6474: 6472: 6469: 6467: 6464: 6462: 6459: 6457: 6454: 6452: 6449: 6447: 6444: 6442: 6439: 6437: 6434: 6432: 6429: 6427: 6424: 6422: 6419: 6417: 6414: 6412: 6409: 6407: 6404: 6402: 6399: 6397: 6394: 6392: 6389: 6387: 6384: 6382: 6379: 6377: 6374: 6372: 6369: 6367: 6364: 6362: 6359: 6357: 6354: 6352: 6349: 6347: 6344: 6342: 6339: 6337: 6336:Bergen-Belsen 6334: 6332: 6329: 6328: 6326: 6324: 6320: 6317: 6311: 6301: 6298: 6296: 6293: 6291: 6288: 6286: 6283: 6281: 6278: 6276: 6273: 6271: 6268: 6266: 6263: 6261: 6258: 6256: 6253: 6251: 6248: 6246: 6243: 6242: 6240: 6238: 6234: 6228: 6225: 6223: 6220: 6218: 6215: 6213: 6210: 6208: 6205: 6203: 6200: 6198: 6195: 6193: 6190: 6188: 6185: 6183: 6180: 6178: 6175: 6173: 6170: 6168: 6165: 6163: 6160: 6158: 6155: 6153: 6152:K. Indersdorf 6150: 6148: 6145: 6143: 6140: 6138: 6135: 6133: 6130: 6128: 6125: 6123: 6120: 6118: 6115: 6113: 6110: 6108: 6105: 6103: 6100: 6098: 6095: 6093: 6090: 6088: 6085: 6083: 6082:Berlin-Düppel 6080: 6078: 6075: 6073: 6070: 6068: 6065: 6063: 6060: 6058: 6055: 6053: 6050: 6048: 6045: 6043: 6040: 6038: 6035: 6033: 6030: 6028: 6027:Aschaffenburg 6025: 6023: 6020: 6018: 6015: 6013: 6010: 6008: 6005: 6004: 6002: 6000: 5996: 5993: 5991:American zone 5987: 5983: 5976: 5971: 5969: 5964: 5962: 5957: 5956: 5953: 5939: 5929: 5926: 5924: 5921: 5919: 5916: 5914: 5913:Speichersdorf 5911: 5909: 5906: 5904: 5901: 5899: 5896: 5894: 5891: 5889: 5886: 5884: 5881: 5879: 5876: 5874: 5871: 5869: 5866: 5864: 5861: 5859: 5856: 5854: 5851: 5849: 5846: 5844: 5841: 5839: 5836: 5834: 5831: 5829: 5826: 5824: 5821: 5819: 5816: 5814: 5811: 5809: 5806: 5804: 5801: 5799: 5796: 5794: 5791: 5789: 5786: 5784: 5781: 5779: 5776: 5774: 5771: 5769: 5766: 5765: 5762: 5758: 5750: 5745: 5743: 5738: 5736: 5731: 5730: 5727: 5714: 5711: 5709: 5706: 5704: 5703:Saxony-Anhalt 5701: 5699: 5696: 5694: 5691: 5689: 5686: 5684: 5681: 5679: 5676: 5674: 5671: 5669: 5666: 5664: 5661: 5659: 5656: 5654: 5651: 5649: 5646: 5645: 5642: 5638: 5636: 5630: 5624: 5621: 5619: 5616: 5614: 5611: 5609: 5606: 5604: 5601: 5599: 5596: 5594: 5593:Tirschenreuth 5591: 5589: 5586: 5584: 5581: 5579: 5576: 5574: 5571: 5569: 5566: 5564: 5561: 5559: 5556: 5554: 5553:Rhön-Grabfeld 5551: 5549: 5546: 5544: 5541: 5539: 5536: 5534: 5531: 5529: 5526: 5524: 5521: 5519: 5516: 5514: 5511: 5509: 5506: 5504: 5501: 5499: 5496: 5494: 5491: 5489: 5487: 5482: 5480: 5477: 5475: 5472: 5470: 5467: 5465: 5464:Main-Spessart 5462: 5460: 5457: 5455: 5452: 5450: 5447: 5445: 5442: 5440: 5437: 5435: 5432: 5430: 5427: 5425: 5422: 5420: 5417: 5415: 5412: 5410: 5407: 5405: 5402: 5400: 5397: 5395: 5392: 5390: 5387: 5385: 5382: 5380: 5377: 5375: 5372: 5370: 5367: 5365: 5362: 5360: 5357: 5355: 5352: 5350: 5347: 5345: 5342: 5340: 5337: 5335: 5332: 5330: 5327: 5325: 5322: 5320: 5317: 5315: 5312: 5310: 5307: 5305: 5302: 5300: 5299:Bad Kissingen 5297: 5295: 5292: 5290: 5289:Aschaffenburg 5287: 5285: 5282: 5280: 5277: 5275: 5272: 5270: 5267: 5266: 5264: 5258: 5252: 5249: 5247: 5244: 5242: 5239: 5237: 5234: 5232: 5229: 5227: 5224: 5222: 5219: 5217: 5214: 5212: 5210: 5205: 5203: 5201: 5196: 5194: 5191: 5189: 5186: 5184: 5181: 5179: 5176: 5174: 5171: 5169: 5166: 5164: 5161: 5159: 5156: 5154: 5151: 5149: 5146: 5144: 5141: 5139: 5136: 5134: 5133:Aschaffenburg 5131: 5129: 5126: 5124: 5121: 5120: 5118: 5112: 5107: 5099: 5094: 5092: 5087: 5085: 5080: 5079: 5076: 5067: 5064: 5062: 5059: 5054: 5051: 5045: 5039: 5034: 5033: 5029: 5012: 5008: 5002: 4999: 4995: 4991: 4988: 4983: 4980: 4974: 4971: 4968:, 1984/6 p.32 4967: 4961: 4958: 4954: 4948: 4945: 4940: 4934: 4931: 4918: 4914: 4908: 4905: 4899: 4896: 4883: 4879: 4873: 4870: 4867: 4863: 4858: 4855: 4851: 4847: 4844: 4843: 4837: 4834: 4828: 4825: 4813: 4809: 4803: 4800: 4787: 4783: 4779: 4773: 4770: 4765: 4759: 4743: 4739: 4733: 4730: 4716: 4712: 4706: 4703: 4699: 4693: 4690: 4686: 4685:0-253-34061-6 4682: 4678: 4672: 4669: 4656: 4652: 4646: 4643: 4638: 4637: 4632: 4626: 4623: 4617: 4614: 4609: 4605: 4604: 4599: 4592: 4589: 4586: 4580: 4577: 4564: 4560: 4559:The Telegraph 4555: 4547: 4544: 4531: 4527: 4521: 4518: 4513: 4511: 4503: 4500: 4496: 4490: 4487: 4483: 4482:3-89331-208-0 4479: 4475: 4470: 4467: 4464: 4460: 4456: 4453: 4447: 4444: 4440: 4436: 4435: 4429: 4426: 4422: 4416: 4413: 4409: 4403: 4400: 4396: 4390: 4387: 4383: 4379: 4375: 4369: 4366: 4362: 4357: 4354: 4350: 4345: 4342: 4335: 4330: 4327: 4326: 4322: 4313: 4308: 4304: 4300: 4296: 4290: 4285: 4278: 4273: 4270: 4263: 4258: 4255: 4248: 4243: 4238: 4233: 4230: 4227: 4226:Florian Mayer 4224: 4221: 4218: 4215: 4214:Thomas Reiser 4212: 4209: 4206: 4203: 4200: 4197: 4194: 4191: 4187: 4186:Klay Shroedel 4184: 4181: 4178: 4175: 4172: 4169: 4166: 4163: 4160: 4159:Horst Knörrer 4157: 4156: 4152: 4147: 4144: 4141: 4138: 4135: 4132: 4129: 4126: 4123: 4120: 4117: 4114: 4112: 4108: 4105: 4102: 4099: 4096: 4093: 4090: 4087: 4084: 4081: 4080: 4076: 4072: 4071:Field Marshal 4068: 4065: 4062: 4059: 4056: 4053: 4050: 4047: 4044: 4043:Fritz Neuland 4041: 4039: 4035: 4032: 4029: 4026: 4023: 4022:Franz Muncker 4020: 4017: 4016:Oskar Panizza 4014: 4011: 4008: 4005: 4002: 3999: 3998:Moritz Wagner 3996: 3993: 3992:Eduard Riedel 3990: 3987: 3984: 3981: 3978: 3975: 3974:Rudolf Wagner 3972: 3969: 3968: 3964: 3959: 3958:August Riedel 3956: 3953: 3950: 3947: 3944: 3941: 3938: 3935: 3932: 3931: 3928:Rudolf Wagner 3926: 3919: 3916: 3913: 3910: 3907: 3904: 3901: 3898: 3895: 3892: 3889: 3885: 3884: 3880: 3875: 3872: 3869: 3866: 3863: 3860: 3857: 3854: 3851: 3848: 3845: 3842: 3839: 3836: 3835: 3830: 3823: 3818: 3816: 3814: 3810: 3806: 3802: 3794: 3789: 3784: 3781: 3776: 3771: 3768: 3763: 3758: 3755: 3750: 3745: 3742: 3737: 3732: 3731: 3730: 3728: 3722: 3713: 3706: 3704: 3702: 3698: 3694: 3690: 3686: 3682: 3681: 3676: 3675: 3670: 3666: 3665: 3659: 3658: 3652: 3648: 3647:Prussian Army 3644: 3643:garrison town 3636: 3631: 3628: 3625: 3622: 3619: 3616: 3613: 3610: 3607: 3603: 3599: 3595: 3591: 3588: 3585: 3582: 3579: 3576: 3573: 3569: 3566: 3564:(daily paper) 3563: 3560: 3559: 3554: 3547: 3542: 3539: 3538: 3534: 3529: 3526: 3523: 3520: 3517: 3514: 3511: 3508: 3505: 3502: 3499: 3496: 3493: 3490: 3487: 3484: 3482: 3479: 3476: 3473: 3470: 3467: 3464: 3461: 3458: 3455: 3454: 3450: 3447: 3442: 3438: 3432:Air transport 3431: 3429: 3427: 3423: 3419: 3418:Main Cycleway 3415: 3411: 3403: 3401: 3398: 3393: 3389: 3384: 3381: 3375: 3369: 3363: 3357: 3348: 3342: 3335: 3333: 3331: 3327: 3323: 3319: 3315: 3311: 3307: 3303: 3298: 3296: 3292: 3289: 3286: 3281: 3279: 3275: 3271: 3267: 3263: 3262:to Weidenberg 3260:to Hof, east 3259: 3258:Schiefe Ebene 3255: 3251: 3247: 3239: 3235: 3231: 3227: 3223: 3219: 3215: 3211: 3207: 3203: 3199: 3196: 3194: 3190: 3186: 3182: 3178: 3174: 3171: 3169: 3165: 3161: 3157: 3153: 3149: 3145: 3141: 3137: 3134: 3133: 3132: 3130: 3129:Bundesstraßen 3123: 3119: 3115: 3111: 3108: 3106: 3102: 3098: 3094: 3090: 3086: 3083: 3082: 3081: 3079: 3071: 3066: 3061: 3056: 3053: 3050: 3046: 3043: 3039: 3036: 3033: 3030:July–August: 3029: 3026: 3023: 3020: 3017: 3014: 3011: 3008: 3005: 3004: 3000: 2998: 2996: 2991: 2989: 2984: 2980: 2975: 2973: 2969: 2965: 2961: 2957: 2954:plays in the 2953: 2952:Medi Bayreuth 2944: 2942: 2939: 2933: 2927: 2926:Stadtfriedhof 2921: 2918: 2912: 2910: 2906: 2901: 2898: 2893: 2888: 2879: 2874: 2867: 2862: 2861: 2856: 2852: 2851: 2846: 2843: 2838: 2837: 2833: 2830: 2826: 2822: 2819: 2818: 2816: 2813: 2809: 2807:Birken Castle 2806: 2803: 2799: 2796: 2792: 2789: 2785: 2782: 2778: 2775: 2774:Altes Schloss 2771: 2768: 2764: 2761: 2758: 2755: 2751: 2748: 2744: 2741: 2738: 2734: 2731: 2730:Neues Schloss 2727: 2724: 2720: 2717: 2713: 2712: 2707: 2700: 2695: 2692: 2689: 2686: 2683: 2680: 2677: 2674: 2671: 2670:Iwalewa House 2668: 2665: 2662: 2659: 2655: 2651: 2647: 2644: 2640: 2637: 2634: 2630: 2626: 2625:Old Stone Age 2622: 2618: 2614: 2613:Hallstatt era 2610: 2609:New Stone Age 2606: 2603: 2600: 2596: 2595:Museum of Art 2592: 2589: 2585: 2581: 2578: 2574: 2573:Ibach company 2570: 2566: 2562: 2559: 2555: 2552: 2548: 2547: 2543: 2541: 2539: 2535: 2531: 2530:Röntgenstraße 2527: 2523: 2519: 2514: 2512: 2508: 2507: 2502: 2498: 2493: 2491: 2487: 2483: 2482:Festival Hall 2478: 2477:in Bayreuth. 2476: 2472: 2469: 2465: 2456: 2450: 2445: 2438: 2433: 2431: 2429: 2425: 2421: 2413: 2411: 2409: 2405: 2397: 2392: 2389: 2386: 2383: 2380: 2377: 2374: 2371: 2368: 2365: 2362: 2359: 2356: 2353: 2350: 2347: 2344: 2343: 2339: 2334: 2331: 2328: 2325: 2322: 2319: 2316: 2313: 2310: 2307: 2304: 2301: 2298: 2295: 2292: 2289: 2288: 2287: 2282:The town hall 2280: 2273: 2271: 2269: 2265: 2264:Silke Launert 2261: 2257: 2249: 2240: 2234: 2229: 2224: 2219: 2214: 2209: 2204: 2199: 2194: 2189: 2184: 2179: 2174: 2171: 2170:precipitation 2166: 2160: 2155: 2150: 2145: 2140: 2135: 2130: 2125: 2120: 2115: 2110: 2105: 2100: 2096: 2090: 2085: 2080: 2075: 2070: 2065: 2060: 2055: 2050: 2045: 2040: 2035: 2030: 2026: 1982: 1977: 1973: 1971: 1967: 1963: 1959: 1951: 1946: 1942: 1939: 1936: 1933: 1931: 1927: 1925: 1921: 1918: 1915: 1912: 1909: 1907: 1903: 1900: 1897: 1894: 1891: 1888: 1884: 1881: 1878: 1875: 1872: 1869: 1866: 1863: 1860: 1857: 1854: 1852:13: Jakobshof 1851: 1848: 1845: 1842: 1840: 1836: 1833: 1830: 1827: 1824: 1820: 1817: 1813: 1810: 1807: 1803: 1800: 1796: 1795: 1793: 1787: 1785: 1783: 1779: 1775: 1771: 1767: 1759: 1754: 1749: 1742: 1740: 1738: 1733: 1731: 1726: 1724: 1723: 1718: 1714: 1710: 1709: 1704: 1700: 1696: 1695:Festival Hall 1692: 1688: 1684: 1677: 1672: 1665: 1658: 1656: 1645: 1644: 1640: 1638: 1627: 1626: 1622: 1620: 1609: 1608: 1604: 1602: 1591: 1590: 1586: 1584: 1573: 1572: 1568: 1565: 1564: 1561: 1557: 1553: 1548: 1546: 1542: 1538: 1530: 1528: 1525: 1523: 1519: 1515: 1510: 1506: 1504: 1500: 1497:In 1971, the 1495: 1492: 1490: 1486: 1482: 1478: 1474: 1468: 1464: 1462: 1458: 1454: 1450: 1446: 1445:American Zone 1438: 1436: 1432: 1430: 1426: 1422: 1418: 1414: 1410: 1406: 1401: 1399: 1395: 1391: 1390:Kristallnacht 1387: 1383: 1379: 1375: 1370: 1368: 1367: 1362: 1358: 1354: 1350: 1346: 1341: 1339: 1335: 1330: 1326: 1322: 1318: 1315: 1311: 1303: 1301: 1298: 1293: 1291: 1287: 1286:race theorist 1284: 1280: 1276: 1272: 1268: 1264: 1260: 1255: 1254: 1248: 1245: 1241: 1237: 1233: 1232: 1226: 1224: 1220: 1216: 1211: 1208: 1201: 1194: 1189: 1182: 1177: 1175: 1173: 1169: 1165: 1160: 1158: 1154: 1150: 1149: 1144: 1140: 1139: 1134: 1133:Festspielhaus 1130: 1125: 1117: 1112: 1108: 1106: 1102: 1098: 1094: 1090: 1086: 1082: 1076: 1074: 1070: 1066: 1062: 1058: 1053: 1048: 1046: 1042: 1034: 1032: 1030: 1026: 1020: 1018: 1014: 1010: 1005: 1003: 998: 996: 991: 988: 982: 979: 977: 973: 964: 960: 956: 954: 950: 945: 941: 937: 933: 929: 925: 920: 918: 915: 910: 908: 907:Altes Rathaus 903: 901: 896: 894: 890: 886: 882: 881:Ordensschloss 878: 874: 865: 858: 853: 845: 838: 836: 834: 833:Schlosskirche 830: 829:Neues Schloss 826: 822: 818: 814: 810: 806: 802: 801:Altes Schloss 798: 794: 790: 786: 782: 773: 769: 767: 763: 758: 756: 752: 748: 743: 741: 737: 733: 728: 725: 723: 719: 715: 711: 707: 702: 700: 696: 691: 689: 685: 681: 677: 673: 669: 664: 662: 658: 654: 650: 649:Altentrebgast 646: 642: 638: 633: 631: 627: 623: 619: 615: 611: 607: 598: 591: 586: 584: 582: 578: 574: 570: 566: 562: 558: 554: 550: 545: 539: 531: 525: 517: 509: 506: 498: 496: 488: 486: 476: 474: 466: 462: 459: 455: 445: 441: 438: 436: 428: 420: 407: 399: 386: 382: 377: 374: • 364: 361: 359: 352: 349: 347: 346:Admin. region 340: 337: 335: 328: 325: 316: 288:Coordinates: 258: 226: 197: 187: 172: 163: 158: 149: 143: 135: 132: 124: 113: 110: 106: 103: 99: 96: 92: 89: 85: 82: – 81: 77: 76:Find sources: 70: 66: 60: 59: 54:This article 52: 48: 43: 42: 37: 33: 19: 6579:Bari Transit 6426:Hann. Münden 6381:Emslandlager 6351:Braunschweig 6315:British zone 6313:Sites in the 6202:Schauenstein 6071: 6047:Bad Hersfeld 5989:Sites in the 5918:Waischenfeld 5903:Schnabelwaid 5843:Heinersreuth 5808:Emtmannsberg 5793:Bischofsgrün 5673:Lower Saxony 5633: 5538:Pfaffenhofen 5485: 5208: 5199: 5147: 5015:. Retrieved 5010: 5001: 4982: 4973: 4964:Zeitschrift 4960: 4947: 4933: 4921:. Retrieved 4916: 4907: 4898: 4886:. Retrieved 4881: 4872: 4857: 4841: 4836: 4827: 4815:. Retrieved 4811: 4802: 4790:. Retrieved 4786:the original 4781: 4772: 4748:18 September 4746:. Retrieved 4742:the original 4732: 4719:. Retrieved 4715:the original 4705: 4697: 4692: 4676: 4671: 4659:. Retrieved 4655:the original 4645: 4634: 4625: 4616: 4607: 4601: 4591: 4579: 4567:. Retrieved 4558: 4546: 4534:. 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Markgraf 3374:Kanalstraße 3314:Lichtenfels 3158:–Nuremberg– 3114:Schweinfurt 3099:–Nuremberg– 3076:Motorways ( 2932:Südfriedhof 2897:Königsallee 2643:Weizen beer 2629:Middle Ages 2565:Franz Liszt 2526:Studiobühne 2506:Theater Hof 2495:The former 2420:Brandenburg 2408:Franzensbad 2398:Sponsorship 1916:32: Laineck 1755:in Bayreuth 1699:opera house 1566:Nationality 1518:North Korea 1353:Hans Schemm 1290:Hans Schemm 1236:nationalist 1223:Speckputsch 1164:Franz Liszt 1043:moved from 914:Gravenreuth 789:Plassenburg 718:Plassenburg 699:Frederick V 478:95401–95448 310: / 175:Town square 6644:Categories 6539:Klagenfurt 6534:Kapfenberg 6431:Hildesheim 6366:Düsseldorf 6290:Saalfelden 6227:Ziegenhain 6197:Regensburg 6182:Mittenwald 6172:Lindenfels 6137:Heidenheim 6117:Föhrenwald 6097:Deggendorf 6012:Altenstadt 5928:Weidenberg 5868:Mistelbach 5863:Mehlmeisel 5828:Glashütten 5803:Eckersdorf 5598:Traunstein 5573:Schwandorf 5568:Rottal-Inn 5548:Regensburg 5523:Oberallgäu 5474:Miltenberg 5354:Donau-Ries 5339:Deggendorf 5221:Regensburg 5207:Nürnberg ( 5178:Kaufbeuren 5173:Ingolstadt 5108:in Germany 5017:7 February 4817:9 November 4792:9 November 4700:. Bayreuth 4336:References 4301:'s study ( 4208:Maya Karin 4055:Fritz Rasp 3801:Burgenland 3754:Rudolstadt 3719:See also: 3674:Bundeswehr 3657:Reichswehr 3584:Bayreuth4U 3516:TenneT TSO 3444:See also: 3414:topography 3410:cycle path 3312:links via 3268:and south 3222:Schwandorf 3212:–Kulmbach– 3168:Mittenwald 3160:Donauwörth 3101:Ingolstadt 3078:Autobahnen 2836:Sanspareil 2829:Eckersdorf 2781:Siegesturm 2584:Kirchplatz 2558:autographs 2497:Stadthalle 1924:Hohe Warte 1708:Ring Cycle 1550:See also: 1323:, in 1942 1253:Reichswehr 1213:After the 928:Wilhelmina 695:Charles IV 661:Meyernberg 657:Altenstadt 655:(formerly 413:Population 376:Lord mayor 369:Government 298:11°34′42″E 295:49°56′53″N 271:Bayreuth 239:Bayreuth 153:Bayreuth 91:newspapers 80:"Bayreuth" 6599:Adriatica 6584:Cinecittà 6554:Trofaiach 6529:Judenburg 6501:Rendsburg 6496:Remscheid 6491:Pinneberg 6481:Paderborn 6451:Lippstadt 6401:Göttingen 6386:Flensburg 6270:Innsbruck 6245:Ansfelden 6212:Trutzhain 6207:Stuttgart 6162:Landsberg 6147:Hersbruck 6142:Heilbronn 6112:Feldafing 5873:Mistelgau 5853:Hummeltal 5713:Thuringia 5641:Full list 5635:Districts 5618:Wunsiedel 5583:Starnberg 5558:Rosenheim 5528:Ostallgäu 5484:München ( 5444:Landsberg 5429:Kitzingen 5379:Forchheim 5364:Eichstätt 5359:Ebersberg 5344:Dillingen 5274:Altötting 5262:districts 5241:Straubing 5231:Schwabach 5226:Rosenheim 5209:Nuremberg 5198:München ( 5193:Memmingen 5116:districts 4996:, vgn.de. 4569:23 August 4536:23 August 4299:Jean Paul 4220:Anne Haug 4153:From 1951 4077:1901–1950 3965:1801–1900 3940:Jean Paul 3886:Princess 3881:1701–1800 3824:1600–1700 3809:Lexington 3767:La Spezia 3664:Wehrmacht 3598:frequency 3306:Class 612 3288:Class 610 3274:Nuremberg 3266:to Weiden 3198:B 85 3179:–Bamberg– 3173:B 22 3146:–Leipzig– 3110:A 70 3067:Transport 2905:Eremitage 2894:. 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6217:Wetzlar 6192:Pocking 6067:Bamberg 6022:Ansbach 6007:Ainring 5999:Germany 5898:Prebitz 5878:Pegnitz 5818:Gefrees 5798:Creußen 5653:Bavaria 5513:Neu-Ulm 5434:Kronach 5424:Kelheim 5309:Bamberg 5284:Ansbach 5183:Kempten 5143:Bamberg 5128:Ansbach 4461:", in: 4239:Gallery 4190:Titanic 3727:twinned 3669:US Army 3615:Der Tip 3600:of 520 3596:with a 3504:Stäubli 3404:Cycling 3377:on the 3326:Kronach 3318:Bamberg 3285:tilting 3276:on the 3118:Bamberg 3093:Leipzig 3049:Kneipen 2627:to the 2588:Creußen 2544:Museums 2475:tableau 2439:Theatre 2237:(23.4) 1952:Climate 1715:" and " 1485:Wieland 1479:led by 1449:DP camp 1407:of the 1405:subcamp 1380:of the 1297:Ansbach 1009:Ansbach 809:baroque 757:faith. 672:civitas 618:Bamberg 614:Otto II 606:Andechs 587:History 557:Bavaria 551:) is a 520:German: 504:Website 339:Bavaria 327:Germany 323:Country 105:scholar 6609:Rivoli 6524:Admont 6466:Minden 6461:Meppen 6456:Lübeck 6446:Lingen 6411:Gronau 6406:Greven 6396:Goslar 6356:Bremen 6346:Bochum 6331:Aachen 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