591:
256:
104:
33:
331:
1765:
2353:
362:
182:
323:(French for "immortals"). In the mid-20th century, the art was introduced to United States with sales of flower beading kits. In 1960s to 1970s, books by emerging beaded flower designers emerged. In the 1990s and 2000s, there was another revival of interest in the craft, exemplified for example by the funeral wreaths made to commemorate victims of the
2092:
338:
Ukrainian masters develop exclusively national motifs in their bead collections. Beaded artworks include clothing ensembles, clothing accessories, priestly clothing decorations, and household items. At the beginning of the 20th century embroidery workshops were created on the territory of
Galicia and
560:
because of their culture of colourful floral beadwork and embroidery. During the early 19th century, European and Euro-North
American observers and travelers frequently noted the intricate beadwork adorning MĂ©tis clothing. This beadwork, particularly floral patterns, has evolved into one of the most
573:
region. Beadwork adorned nearly every traditional MĂ©tis garment, from moccasins to coats, belts to bags. The practice of beadwork became a vital economic activity for MĂ©tis women and families, spanning generations and providing both personal and commercial expression. MĂ©tis organizations like the
312:
One technique of
European beadwork is beaded "immortal" flowers. The technique's origins, though indistinct, are generally agreed to range at least several centuries back, as far back as at least the 16th if not 14th century. Two mayor styles were developed: French beading, in which the wire only
313:
goes through each bead once and the wires are arranged vertically, and
Victorian (also called English or Russian) beading, in which the wires go through each bead twice and are arranged horizontally. In the late 19th and early 20th century, the beaded flowers were used to create long lasting
610:(also spelled aggri or aggrey) beads, a type of decorated glass bead, are used by Ghanaians and other West Africans to make necklaces and bracelets that may be traded for other goods. These beads are often believed to have magical medicinal of fertility powers. In Mauritania,
617:
represent a beading tradition that may date as far back as 1200 CE; a group of women have been revitalizing the craft after the last traditional Kiffa artisans died in the 1970s. Cameroonian women are known for crafting wooden sculptures covered in beadwork.
590:
230:
made of beads was widespread and fashionable in
Western Ukraine, which was connected with the familiarity of Ukrainian artists with the artistic achievements of the countries of Western Europe, where from the 18th century. There was a
59:
or beading needle or sewing them to cloth. Beads are produced in a diverse range of materials, shapes, and sizes, and vary by the kind of art produced. Most often, beadwork is a form of personal adornment (e.g.
339:
Bukovyna, where, along with weaving and embroidery, jewelry from beads was made. Contemporary beadwork includes: beaded clothing, collars, bracelets, necklaces, clothing accessories like handbags and purses.
1094:
Nykonenko, Dmytro; Yatsuk, Oleh; Guidorzi, Laura; Lo
Giudice, Alessandro; Tansella, Francesca; Cesareo, Ludovica Pia; Sorrentino, Giusi; Davit, Patrizia; Gulmini, Monica; Re, Alessandro (13 November 2023).
123:
beads, a type of ceramic created by mixing powdered clays, lime, soda, and silica sand with water until a paste forms, then molding it around a stick or straw and firing until hard, were notably used in
2135:
494:
pioneered a beadwork style that features images with white outlines, a visual reference to the shells and pearls coastal
Southeasterners used pre-contact. This style was nearly lost during the
2198:
348:
3183:
491:
4941:
4682:
4278:
2140:
4897:
4406:
2145:
388:
255:
394:
Several Native
American artists from a wide range of nations are considered to be at the forefront of modern American bead working. These artists include
4729:
4180:
2388:
945:
763:
Dee, Michael; Wengrow, David; Shortland, Andrew; Stevenson, Alice; Brock, Fiona; Girdland Flink, Linus; Bronk Ramsey, Christopher (8 November 2013).
2276:
146:
Beads and work created with them were found near-ubiquitously across the ancient world, often made of locally available materials. For example, the
1382:
1938:
3105:
1579:
1003:
377:
369:
3176:
103:
561:
recognizable symbols of MĂ©tis culture. MĂ©tis artisans employed First
Nations beadwork techniques along with floral designs influenced by
1654:
1611:
1027:
995:
Neighbours and
Successors of Rome: Traditions of Glass Production and use in Europe and the Middle East in the Later 1st Millennium AD
894:
839:
747:
713:
309:
for embroidery, crochet, and other, mostly off-loom techniques. Czech seed beads are among the most popular contemporary bead styles.
1097:"Glass beads from a Scythian grave on the island of Khortytsia (Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine): insights into bead making through 3D imaging"
4307:
3213:
2339:
1597:
1544:
1049:
869:
685:
582:
actively promote and preserve traditional beading through workshops and resources, ensuring its continuation within the community.
119:
The art of creating and utilizing beads is ancient, and ostrich shell beads discovered in Africa can be carbon-dated to 10,000 BC.
4401:
2970:
2178:
2108:
419:
4926:
4317:
3355:
3169:
2128:
1857:
911:
1418:
541:
uniquely attach their beads to objects and surfaces via the use of a resin-beeswax mixture (in lieu of wire or waxed thread).
383:
Native beadwork today heavily utilizes small glass beads, but artists also continue to use traditionally important materials.
4539:
4069:
3329:
2381:
2255:
1852:
267:
Beadwork in Europe, much like in Egypt and the Americas, can be traced to the use of bone and shell as adornments amongst
4534:
4074:
3547:
2313:
423:
403:
3500:
3397:
4802:
4603:
2412:
2303:
1931:
507:
411:
1286:
475:
peoples developed, and are known for, beading symmetrical scroll motifs, most often in white beads. Tribes of the
4514:
4423:
1893:
376:, claws, and bone, evolved to incorporate glass beads as Europeans brought them to the Americas beginning in the
286:
headdress typically includes river pearl netting around the forehead in addition to traditional bead embroidery.
5053:
4797:
3889:
3434:
3036:
2374:
2334:
2329:
579:
185:
Modern beaded flowers, yellow made in the French beading technique and pink in the Victorian beading technique.
4914:
4824:
3996:
3763:
3582:
3515:
3247:
2647:
2271:
356:
5002:
4876:
4482:
4373:
4361:
4057:
3798:
3637:
3274:
3208:
3192:
1647:
1500:
937:
221:
129:
32:
3944:
1203:
4741:
4677:
4551:
4244:
4170:
3939:
3877:
3753:
3701:
3694:
3240:
2689:
2298:
2066:
1924:
1842:
515:
72:
1448:
1374:
5048:
5043:
4958:
4953:
4936:
4931:
4909:
4699:
4413:
4266:
4158:
4062:
3855:
3540:
3510:
3339:
3282:
3125:
2694:
967:
776:
737:
324:
765:"An absolute chronology for early Egypt using radiocarbon dating and Bayesian statistical modelling"
4997:
4608:
4467:
4300:
3833:
3706:
3587:
3562:
2542:
2460:
2113:
2061:
1729:
275:, glass beads began to appear extensively in bead embroidery, beaded necklaces, and similar wares.
235:
for artistic products made of beads. Modern Ukrainian beadwork includes: beaded clothing, collars,
147:
739:
Beads and Bead Makers: Gender, Material Culture and Meaning (Cross-Cultural Perspectives on Women)
330:
4948:
4851:
4753:
4566:
3961:
3748:
3478:
3444:
2250:
2228:
2218:
1734:
611:
438:
373:
268:
2718:
1321:
1764:
5038:
4990:
4980:
4970:
4919:
4576:
3788:
3773:
3758:
3738:
3629:
3608:
3419:
3262:
3048:
2996:
2902:
2308:
2243:
2238:
2193:
1811:
1689:
1640:
1607:
1593:
1575:
1550:
1540:
1153:
1118:
999:
890:
865:
835:
829:
810:
792:
743:
709:
681:
569:
missions. By the 1830s, vibrant and lifelike floral motifs dominated MĂ©tis creations from the
503:
464:
216:
Some ancient stitches have become especially popular among contemporary artists. The off-loom
4985:
4892:
4635:
4477:
4418:
4138:
4094:
3894:
3716:
3567:
3527:
3223:
3130:
3068:
2991:
2935:
2293:
2208:
2161:
2071:
1108:
800:
784:
627:
570:
499:
468:
441:
introduced floral patterns to young Indigenous women, who quickly applied them to beadwork.
193:, hobbyists, and contemporary artists; artists known for using beadwork as a medium include
120:
37:
5007:
4866:
4836:
4598:
4526:
4504:
4462:
4357:
4327:
4192:
4187:
3838:
3721:
3292:
3140:
2940:
2892:
2669:
2397:
2357:
2203:
2118:
1898:
1883:
1786:
595:
562:
279:
80:
2620:
1019:
780:
361:
4975:
4902:
4724:
4689:
4620:
4509:
4381:
4089:
3674:
3664:
3466:
3100:
3021:
2781:
2674:
2223:
2166:
2123:
2016:
1837:
1832:
1791:
1568:
805:
764:
566:
511:
495:
407:
298:
210:
206:
112:
76:
41:
162:), which are naturally hollow, as beads and incorporated them into elaborate jewelry.
5032:
4861:
4846:
4792:
4667:
4655:
4571:
4494:
4322:
4283:
4271:
4259:
3971:
3882:
3811:
3552:
3495:
3473:
3382:
3314:
3309:
3287:
3120:
3031:
2912:
2897:
2430:
2213:
2171:
2026:
1816:
1806:
1419:"The Huichol Web of Life: Creation and Prayer | Lesson Two: Jicaras, Kukus and Seeds"
1137:
733:
651:
472:
446:
217:
190:
137:
125:
88:
56:
4780:
4736:
4717:
4672:
4544:
4472:
4396:
4218:
4153:
4148:
4104:
3731:
3613:
3577:
3557:
3409:
3387:
3299:
3088:
3026:
3006:
2922:
2806:
2776:
2738:
2733:
2684:
2637:
2625:
2585:
2445:
2422:
2286:
1947:
1862:
1801:
1796:
1781:
1724:
1684:
1426:
769:
Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences
414:, known for realistic beaded portraits of historical figures and celebrities), and
395:
314:
294:
166:
84:
4829:
1473:
1225:
2366:
993:
859:
4819:
4809:
4765:
4760:
4712:
4650:
4586:
4487:
4332:
4254:
4175:
4163:
3956:
3924:
3909:
3899:
3870:
3828:
3743:
3711:
3659:
3592:
3429:
3304:
3115:
3078:
3073:
2965:
2882:
2839:
2821:
2811:
2753:
2723:
2708:
2679:
2595:
2590:
2520:
2490:
2435:
1961:
1709:
1679:
1251:
632:
614:
607:
415:
302:
272:
1113:
1096:
387:
shells, for instance, are ceremonially and politically important to a range of
4963:
4856:
4814:
4630:
4593:
4556:
4039:
3951:
3816:
3778:
3679:
3652:
3572:
3485:
3402:
3370:
3324:
3235:
3203:
3150:
2859:
2834:
2801:
2713:
2605:
2600:
2547:
2537:
2525:
2510:
2495:
2480:
2450:
2401:
2051:
2021:
2011:
1981:
1867:
1749:
1719:
1714:
575:
159:
155:
133:
1157:
1122:
796:
479:
practice raised beading, where threads are pulled taut to force beads into a
4871:
4770:
4662:
4640:
4625:
4440:
4223:
4208:
4133:
4116:
4034:
3919:
3850:
3845:
3768:
3647:
3535:
3461:
3228:
3218:
3145:
3135:
3110:
3016:
2960:
2955:
2945:
2887:
2874:
2854:
2844:
2796:
2771:
2766:
2743:
2699:
2662:
2615:
2500:
2485:
2352:
2281:
2031:
1904:
1888:
1739:
1699:
1590:
North American Indian Jewelry and Adornment: From Prehistory to the Present.
1554:
434:
352:
306:
283:
260:
227:
202:
198:
61:
814:
788:
67:
Beadwork techniques are broadly divided into several categories, including
181:
4645:
4581:
4126:
4121:
4029:
3904:
3726:
3689:
3669:
3161:
3063:
3058:
3041:
2975:
2791:
2786:
2761:
2728:
2657:
2552:
2505:
2465:
2041:
2001:
599:
549:
519:
476:
240:
236:
194:
170:
17:
243:, necklaces-gerdanes, clothing accessories, and household items such as
4707:
4613:
4499:
4457:
4433:
4213:
4019:
3929:
3783:
3684:
3642:
3505:
3424:
3377:
3365:
3095:
2950:
2930:
2849:
2829:
2652:
2642:
2610:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2440:
2091:
2076:
1986:
1971:
1847:
1694:
538:
534:
530:
244:
232:
92:
1178:
4775:
4452:
4312:
4290:
4143:
4079:
4024:
3414:
3392:
3360:
3334:
3083:
2907:
2532:
2515:
2186:
2056:
2036:
1976:
1754:
1744:
1704:
1149:
480:
442:
384:
290:
151:
140:
1622:
1069:
445:
women in the area created ornately decorated shoulder bags known as
372:
beadwork, already established via the use of materials like shells,
606:
Several African nations outside of Egypt have beadwork traditions.
55:
to one another by stringing them onto a thread or thin wire with a
4841:
4561:
4445:
4295:
4249:
4111:
3966:
3914:
3860:
3490:
3456:
2632:
2577:
2475:
1996:
589:
399:
360:
329:
254:
180:
108:
102:
31:
4787:
4748:
4428:
4228:
4084:
4014:
3934:
3806:
3319:
3053:
3011:
2864:
2470:
2455:
2081:
2046:
2006:
1991:
1671:
557:
553:
460:
68:
52:
4355:
3994:
3260:
3165:
2370:
1920:
1916:
1636:
259:
Russian Countess Olga Orlova-Davydova wearing a heavily beaded
4391:
4099:
3865:
3823:
1252:"Cherokee Indian Beadwork and Beading Patterns | Cherokee, NC"
861:
The Worldwide History of Beads: Ancient, Ethnic, Contemporary
2136:
Textile manufacture during the British Industrial Revolution
2090:
1619:
In Encyclopedia of north american indians, Houghton Mifflin.
1632:
992:
Keller, Daniel; Price, Jennifer; Jackson, Caroline (2014).
1179:"Introduction to Ukrainian Beadwork - Sylianky - Workshop"
1050:"French Bead Flower Making - A Vintage Craft Is New Again"
498:, as many beadworkers died during their forced removal to
912:"6 Artists Turning Beads into Spellbinding Works of Art"
1604:
The History of Beads: From 100,000 B.C. to the Present
887:
The History of Beads: From 100,000 B.C. to the Present
706:
The History of Beads: From 100,000 B.C. to the Present
1226:"Native American Art- Cherokee Beadwork and Basketry"
349:
Visual arts of the Indigenous peoples of the Americas
271:. As glassmaking increased in popularity through the
678:
Tatted Lace of Beads, the Techniques of BEANILE LACE
4885:
4698:
4525:
4372:
4237:
4201:
4050:
4007:
3797:
3628:
3601:
3526:
3443:
3348:
3273:
2984:
2921:
2873:
2820:
2752:
2576:
2421:
2322:
2264:
2154:
2101:
1954:
1876:
1825:
1772:
1670:
1539:. Trenton, NJ: Africa World Press. pp. 63â84.
594:An elephant mask decorated with glass beads by the
1574:. Oxford History of Art. Oxford University Press.
1567:
1516:Simak, E. "Mauritanian Powder-Glass Kiffa Beads".
365:Examples of contemporary Native American beadwork
173:, for barter and trade, and for ritual exchange.
64:), but it also commonly makes up other artworks.
552:were known as the Flower Beadwork People by the
2141:Textile manufacturing by pre-industrial methods
1505:. London: Methuen & Co Ltd. pp. 36â44.
522:) have effectively revived the style, however.
136:) onward. Faience and other ceramic beads with
3177:
2382:
1932:
1648:
8:
2146:Timeline of clothing and textiles technology
483:, which creates a three-dimensional effect.
318:
1478:Virtual Museum of Metis History and Culture
1063:
1061:
1059:
391:, and are used to depict important events.
4369:
4352:
4004:
3991:
3449:
3270:
3257:
3184:
3170:
3162:
2389:
2375:
2367:
1939:
1925:
1917:
1655:
1641:
1633:
1566:Berlo, Janet C.; Ruth B. Phillips (1998).
1183:Ukrainian Cultural Association of Ohio Inc
107:A string of blue faience beads from north
1204:"Ukrainian necklaces | Ukrainian recipes"
1112:
804:
708:. New York: Harry N. Abrams. p. 16.
189:Today, beadwork is commonly practiced by
1537:Africa : women's art, women's lives
1287:"Focus on Native Artists | Teri Greeves"
1043:
1041:
1039:
1037:
293:had begun production of intricate glass
165:Beadwork has historically been used for
1138:"The art of jewellery in Kievan Russia"
742:. Bloomsbury Publishing. pp. 1â3.
643:
1136:Starchenko, Elena Vassilievna (1982).
968:"ĐŁĐșŃĐ°ŃĐœŃŃĐșŃ ĐœĐ°ŃĐŸĐŽĐœŃ ĐżŃĐžĐșŃĐ°ŃĐž Đ· бŃŃĐ”ŃŃ"
1403:
1401:
533:communities in the Mexican states of
7:
1373:Hoffman, Karen Ann (December 2018).
1048:Kurtz, Rosemary (16 February 2008).
910:Gittlen, Ariela (16 February 2018).
853:
851:
727:
725:
699:
697:
680:. Berkeley, CA: LACIS. p. 112.
1375:"Wisconsin Life, Iroquois Beadwork"
1068:Harpster, Lauren (31 August 2018).
1020:"Headdress of Natalia de Shabelsky"
831:The Material World of Ancient Egypt
402:, known for beaded commentaries on
143:coatings predate pure glass beads.
2199:Indigenous peoples of the Americas
1453:Indigenous Peoples Atlas of Canada
1385:from the original on 22 July 2021.
1030:from the original on 2 March 2017.
25:
4308:Megalithic architectural elements
1623:http://search.credoreference.com/
1425:. The Bead Museum. Archived from
948:from the original on 14 June 2020
889:. New York: Abrams. p. 463.
51:is the art or craft of attaching
2971:Bronze and brass ornamental work
2351:
1763:
1621:Retrieved 27 January 2014, from
1423:Community Arts Resource Exchange
938:"Peyote Stitch: A Brief History"
936:Steele, Meredith (23 May 2019).
4927:Evolutionary origin of religion
1858:Juanita Growing Thunder Fogarty
1480:. The Gabriel Dumont Institute
1285:Lopez, Antonio (August 2000).
998:. Oxbow Books. pp. 1â41.
834:. Cambridge University Press.
305:, Europeans started producing
1:
4540:Art of the Middle Paleolithic
4070:British megalith architecture
1853:Joyce Growing Thunder Fogarty
1606:. New York: Harry N. Abrams.
1499:Quiggin, A. Hingston (1949).
4535:Art of the Upper Paleolithic
4075:Nordic megalith architecture
2277:Conservation and restoration
1617:Beads and beadwork. (1996).
2340:Textile manufacturing terms
1592:New York: Harry N. Abrams.
1502:A Survey of Primitive Money
1322:"Native Arts | Jamie Okuma"
1320:Indyke, Dottie (May 2001).
1250:Cherokee, Eastern Band of.
426:, known for beaded dolls).
115:of Egypt, c. 1802â1450 B.C.
5070:
4683:British Isles and Brittany
4604:Gwion Gwion rock paintings
2304:Mathematics and fiber arts
1602:Dubin, Lois Sherr (2009).
1588:Dubin, Lois Sherr (1999).
1363:Berlo and Phillips, p. 146
1114:10.1186/s40494-023-01078-0
885:Dubin, Lois Sherr (2009).
858:Dubin, Lois Sherr (2010).
704:Dubin, Lois Sherr (2009).
346:
220:, for example, is used in
4368:
4351:
4003:
3990:
3452:
3269:
3256:
3199:
2408:
2348:
2088:
1894:Peranakan beaded slippers
1761:
1570:Native North American Art
1407:Berlo and Phillips, p. 87
1395:Berlo and Philips, p. 151
1310:Berlo and Phillips, p. 32
1070:"What is French Beading?"
580:Gabriel Dumont Institute
456:Eastern Woodlands tribes
389:Eastern Woodlands tribes
4915:Evolutionary musicology
4318:Oldest extant buildings
4245:Archaeological features
3764:Prepared-core technique
3106:Painting in HĂ€lsingland
1535:LaDuke, Betty. (1997).
1379:Wisconsin First Nations
864:. Thames & Hudson.
602:, Cameroon c. 1910â1930
357:Native American jewelry
4877:Unchambered long cairn
4725:Mound Builders culture
4058:Neolithic architecture
3193:Prehistoric technology
2095:
1326:Southwest Art Magazine
1291:Southwest Art Magazine
1230:nativeamerican-art.com
828:Peck, William (2013).
789:10.1098/rspa.2013.0395
603:
366:
335:
319:
264:
222:Native American Church
186:
116:
45:
4552:List of Stone Age art
3754:Microblade technology
3702:Langdale axe industry
3300:Ard / plough
2179:Australian Aboriginal
2109:Clothing and textiles
2094:
593:
364:
333:
301:. With the advent of
258:
184:
106:
35:
4959:Prehistoric medicine
4954:Prehistoric counting
4937:Prehistoric religion
4932:Paleolithic religion
4910:Behavioral modernity
4267:Causewayed enclosure
4159:Abri de la Madeleine
3283:Neolithic Revolution
3126:Pressed flower craft
2314:Units of measurement
676:Libin, Nina (1998).
477:Iroqouis Confederacy
404:Native voting rights
325:September 11 attacks
289:By 1291, artists in
27:Decoration technique
4998:Prehistoric warfare
3744:Magdalenian culture
3707:Levallois technique
3638:Earliest toolmaking
2543:Spinning (textiles)
2461:Friendship bracelet
2358:Clothing portal
2155:Regional and ethnic
2129:Indian subcontinent
1730:Peranakan cut beads
972:ĐŃĐ·Đ”Đč ĐĐČĐ°ĐœĐ° ĐĐŸĐœŃĐ°ŃĐ°
781:2013RSPSA.46930395D
526:Sierra Madre tribes
492:Southeastern tribes
487:Southeastern tribes
269:early modern humans
224:members' beadwork.
111:, a village in the
4949:Origin of language
4942:Spiritual drug use
4852:Rectangular dolmen
4754:Dartmoor kistvaens
4567:Carved stone balls
4279:Circular enclosure
4238:Other architecture
4181:Alp pile dwellings
3769:Solutrean industry
3680:Gravettian culture
3330:Secondary products
2287:wearable fiber art
2096:
1735:Powder glass beads
1449:"Material Culture"
1275:Dubin, pp. 170â171
1206:. 25 November 2019
1074:Bead & Blossom
775:(2159): 20130395.
732:Sciama, Lidia D.;
604:
578:Institute and the
430:Great Lakes tribes
378:early 17th century
367:
336:
299:Venetian glassware
265:
187:
167:religious purposes
160:scaphopod mollusks
132:(beginning in the
117:
46:
5026:
5025:
5022:
5021:
5018:
5017:
4971:Prehistoric music
4920:music archaeology
4577:Cup and ring mark
4402:Clothing/textiles
4347:
4346:
4343:
4342:
3986:
3985:
3982:
3981:
3789:Yubetsu technique
3774:Striking platform
3739:Lithic technology
3624:
3623:
3609:Game drive system
3528:Projectile points
3420:Mortar and pestle
3159:
3158:
3049:Hardstone carving
2997:Balloon modelling
2511:Ribbon embroidery
2364:
2363:
1914:
1913:
1812:Right-angle weave
1690:Glass bead making
1581:978-0-19-284218-3
1005:978-1-78297-398-0
734:Eicher, Joanne B.
506:. Roger Amerman (
504:Mississippi River
334:Ukrainian pysanka
128:jewelry from the
16:(Redirected from
5061:
4986:Divje Babe flute
4893:Archaeoastronomy
4636:Petrosomatoglyph
4370:
4353:
4202:Water management
4005:
3992:
3895:Denticulate tool
3717:Lithic reduction
3450:
3271:
3258:
3186:
3179:
3172:
3163:
3131:Qing handicrafts
2936:Chemical milling
2391:
2384:
2377:
2368:
2356:
2355:
2072:Textile printing
1941:
1934:
1927:
1918:
1767:
1657:
1650:
1643:
1634:
1585:
1573:
1559:
1558:
1532:
1526:
1525:
1513:
1507:
1506:
1496:
1490:
1489:
1487:
1485:
1470:
1464:
1463:
1461:
1459:
1445:
1439:
1438:
1436:
1434:
1414:
1408:
1405:
1396:
1393:
1387:
1386:
1370:
1364:
1361:
1355:
1352:
1346:
1343:
1337:
1336:
1334:
1332:
1317:
1311:
1308:
1302:
1301:
1299:
1297:
1282:
1276:
1273:
1267:
1266:
1264:
1262:
1247:
1241:
1240:
1238:
1236:
1222:
1216:
1215:
1213:
1211:
1200:
1194:
1193:
1191:
1189:
1175:
1169:
1168:
1166:
1164:
1133:
1127:
1126:
1116:
1101:Heritage Science
1091:
1085:
1084:
1082:
1080:
1065:
1054:
1053:
1045:
1032:
1031:
1016:
1010:
1009:
989:
983:
982:
980:
978:
964:
958:
957:
955:
953:
933:
927:
926:
924:
922:
907:
901:
900:
882:
876:
875:
855:
846:
845:
825:
819:
818:
808:
760:
754:
753:
729:
720:
719:
701:
692:
691:
673:
667:
666:
664:
662:
648:
628:Glass beadmaking
500:Indian Territory
450:(bandolier bags)
424:Shoshone-Bannock
322:
134:early Bronze Age
126:ancient Egyptian
73:off-loom weaving
38:ceremonial dress
36:Beadwork on the
21:
5069:
5068:
5064:
5063:
5062:
5060:
5059:
5058:
5054:Decorative arts
5029:
5028:
5027:
5014:
4881:
4867:Stone box grave
4837:Megalithic tomb
4742:Cotswold-Severn
4694:
4599:Guardian stones
4527:Prehistoric art
4521:
4364:
4339:
4328:Timber trackway
4233:
4197:
4193:Wattle and daub
4046:
4025:Standing stones
3999:
3978:
3793:
3620:
3597:
3522:
3439:
3349:Food processing
3344:
3293:New World crops
3265:
3252:
3195:
3190:
3160:
3155:
3141:Straw marquetry
2980:
2917:
2893:Enamelled glass
2869:
2816:
2748:
2572:
2417:
2404:
2398:Decorative arts
2395:
2365:
2360:
2350:
2344:
2318:
2260:
2150:
2097:
2086:
1950:
1945:
1915:
1910:
1899:Tiger tail wire
1884:Dentalium shell
1872:
1821:
1787:Bead embroidery
1774:
1768:
1759:
1666:
1661:
1631:
1582:
1565:
1562:
1547:
1534:
1533:
1529:
1515:
1514:
1510:
1498:
1497:
1493:
1483:
1481:
1472:
1471:
1467:
1457:
1455:
1447:
1446:
1442:
1432:
1430:
1417:Hillman, Paul.
1416:
1415:
1411:
1406:
1399:
1394:
1390:
1372:
1371:
1367:
1362:
1358:
1353:
1349:
1344:
1340:
1330:
1328:
1319:
1318:
1314:
1309:
1305:
1295:
1293:
1284:
1283:
1279:
1274:
1270:
1260:
1258:
1249:
1248:
1244:
1234:
1232:
1224:
1223:
1219:
1209:
1207:
1202:
1201:
1197:
1187:
1185:
1177:
1176:
1172:
1162:
1160:
1135:
1134:
1130:
1093:
1092:
1088:
1078:
1076:
1067:
1066:
1057:
1047:
1046:
1035:
1018:
1017:
1013:
1006:
991:
990:
986:
976:
974:
966:
965:
961:
951:
949:
935:
934:
930:
920:
918:
909:
908:
904:
897:
884:
883:
879:
872:
857:
856:
849:
842:
827:
826:
822:
762:
761:
757:
750:
731:
730:
723:
716:
703:
702:
695:
688:
675:
674:
670:
660:
658:
656:Merriam-Webster
650:
649:
645:
641:
624:
588:
563:French-Canadian
547:
528:
489:
458:
432:
370:Native American
359:
345:
315:funeral wreaths
280:Northern Russia
253:
179:
169:, as good luck
113:Memphite region
101:
99:Ancient beading
81:bead embroidery
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5067:
5065:
5057:
5056:
5051:
5046:
5041:
5031:
5030:
5024:
5023:
5020:
5019:
5016:
5015:
5013:
5012:
5011:
5010:
5000:
4995:
4994:
4993:
4988:
4983:
4978:
4976:Alligator drum
4968:
4967:
4966:
4956:
4951:
4946:
4945:
4944:
4939:
4934:
4924:
4923:
4922:
4912:
4907:
4906:
4905:
4903:lunar calendar
4900:
4889:
4887:
4886:Other cultural
4883:
4882:
4880:
4879:
4874:
4869:
4864:
4859:
4854:
4849:
4844:
4839:
4834:
4833:
4832:
4827:
4817:
4812:
4807:
4806:
4805:
4800:
4790:
4785:
4784:
4783:
4773:
4768:
4763:
4758:
4757:
4756:
4746:
4745:
4744:
4734:
4733:
4732:
4722:
4721:
4720:
4715:
4704:
4702:
4696:
4695:
4693:
4692:
4690:Venus figurine
4687:
4686:
4685:
4680:
4670:
4665:
4660:
4659:
4658:
4653:
4643:
4638:
4633:
4628:
4623:
4621:Megalithic art
4618:
4617:
4616:
4611:
4601:
4596:
4591:
4590:
4589:
4579:
4574:
4572:Cave paintings
4569:
4564:
4559:
4554:
4549:
4548:
4547:
4537:
4531:
4529:
4523:
4522:
4520:
4519:
4518:
4517:
4512:
4502:
4497:
4492:
4491:
4490:
4485:
4480:
4475:
4470:
4465:
4455:
4450:
4449:
4448:
4438:
4437:
4436:
4431:
4421:
4416:
4411:
4410:
4409:
4399:
4394:
4389:
4384:
4378:
4376:
4374:Material goods
4366:
4365:
4356:
4349:
4348:
4345:
4344:
4341:
4340:
4338:
4337:
4336:
4335:
4325:
4320:
4315:
4310:
4305:
4304:
4303:
4293:
4288:
4287:
4286:
4276:
4275:
4274:
4264:
4263:
4262:
4252:
4247:
4241:
4239:
4235:
4234:
4232:
4231:
4226:
4221:
4216:
4211:
4205:
4203:
4199:
4198:
4196:
4195:
4190:
4185:
4184:
4183:
4173:
4168:
4167:
4166:
4161:
4156:
4146:
4141:
4136:
4131:
4130:
4129:
4119:
4114:
4109:
4108:
4107:
4097:
4092:
4090:Cliff dwelling
4087:
4082:
4077:
4072:
4067:
4066:
4065:
4054:
4052:
4048:
4047:
4045:
4044:
4043:
4042:
4037:
4032:
4022:
4017:
4011:
4009:
4001:
4000:
3995:
3988:
3987:
3984:
3983:
3980:
3979:
3977:
3976:
3975:
3974:
3964:
3959:
3954:
3949:
3948:
3947:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3922:
3917:
3912:
3907:
3902:
3897:
3892:
3887:
3886:
3885:
3875:
3874:
3873:
3868:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3842:
3841:
3831:
3826:
3821:
3820:
3819:
3809:
3803:
3801:
3795:
3794:
3792:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3776:
3771:
3766:
3761:
3756:
3751:
3746:
3741:
3736:
3735:
3734:
3729:
3724:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3698:
3697:
3687:
3682:
3677:
3675:Fire hardening
3672:
3667:
3665:Clovis culture
3662:
3657:
3656:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3634:
3632:
3626:
3625:
3622:
3621:
3619:
3618:
3617:
3616:
3605:
3603:
3599:
3598:
3596:
3595:
3590:
3588:Manis Mastodon
3585:
3580:
3575:
3570:
3565:
3560:
3555:
3550:
3545:
3544:
3543:
3532:
3530:
3524:
3523:
3521:
3520:
3519:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3488:
3483:
3482:
3481:
3471:
3470:
3469:
3467:throwing stick
3459:
3453:
3447:
3441:
3440:
3438:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3406:
3405:
3400:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3374:
3373:
3363:
3358:
3352:
3350:
3346:
3345:
3343:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3296:
3295:
3290:
3279:
3277:
3267:
3266:
3261:
3254:
3253:
3251:
3250:
3245:
3244:
3243:
3233:
3232:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3200:
3197:
3196:
3191:
3189:
3188:
3181:
3174:
3166:
3157:
3156:
3154:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3092:
3091:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3069:Leatherworking
3066:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3045:
3044:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3022:Egg decorating
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2988:
2986:
2982:
2981:
2979:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2927:
2925:
2919:
2918:
2916:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2879:
2877:
2871:
2870:
2868:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2826:
2824:
2818:
2817:
2815:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2758:
2756:
2750:
2749:
2747:
2746:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2705:
2704:
2703:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2666:
2665:
2660:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2629:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2593:
2588:
2582:
2580:
2574:
2573:
2571:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2529:
2528:
2523:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2427:
2425:
2419:
2418:
2416:
2415:
2409:
2406:
2405:
2396:
2394:
2393:
2386:
2379:
2371:
2362:
2361:
2349:
2346:
2345:
2343:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2326:
2324:
2320:
2319:
2317:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2290:
2289:
2279:
2274:
2268:
2266:
2262:
2261:
2259:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2247:
2246:
2241:
2233:
2232:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2196:
2191:
2190:
2189:
2181:
2176:
2175:
2174:
2169:
2158:
2156:
2152:
2151:
2149:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2132:
2131:
2126:
2116:
2111:
2105:
2103:
2102:History of ...
2099:
2098:
2089:
2087:
2085:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1958:
1956:
1952:
1951:
1946:
1944:
1943:
1936:
1929:
1921:
1912:
1911:
1909:
1908:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1880:
1878:
1874:
1873:
1871:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1838:Marcus Amerman
1835:
1833:Richard Aitson
1829:
1827:
1823:
1822:
1820:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1792:Bead stringing
1789:
1784:
1778:
1776:
1770:
1769:
1762:
1760:
1758:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1676:
1674:
1668:
1667:
1662:
1660:
1659:
1652:
1645:
1637:
1630:
1629:External links
1627:
1626:
1625:
1615:
1612:978-0810951747
1600:
1586:
1580:
1561:
1560:
1545:
1527:
1508:
1491:
1465:
1440:
1429:on 18 May 2008
1409:
1397:
1388:
1365:
1356:
1347:
1338:
1312:
1303:
1277:
1268:
1242:
1217:
1195:
1170:
1128:
1086:
1055:
1033:
1011:
1004:
984:
959:
928:
902:
896:978-0810951747
895:
877:
870:
847:
841:978-1107276383
840:
820:
755:
749:978-1859739952
748:
721:
715:978-0810951747
714:
693:
686:
668:
642:
640:
637:
636:
635:
630:
623:
620:
587:
584:
567:Roman Catholic
546:
543:
527:
524:
512:Marcus Amerman
496:Trail of Tears
488:
485:
457:
454:
448:gashkibidaagan
431:
428:
408:Marcus Amerman
344:
341:
303:lampwork glass
252:
249:
211:Joyce J. Scott
207:Jeffery Gibson
178:
177:Modern beading
175:
100:
97:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5066:
5055:
5052:
5050:
5047:
5045:
5042:
5040:
5037:
5036:
5034:
5009:
5006:
5005:
5004:
5001:
4999:
4996:
4992:
4989:
4987:
4984:
4982:
4979:
4977:
4974:
4973:
4972:
4969:
4965:
4962:
4961:
4960:
4957:
4955:
4952:
4950:
4947:
4943:
4940:
4938:
4935:
4933:
4930:
4929:
4928:
4925:
4921:
4918:
4917:
4916:
4913:
4911:
4908:
4904:
4901:
4899:
4896:
4895:
4894:
4891:
4890:
4888:
4884:
4878:
4875:
4873:
4870:
4868:
4865:
4863:
4862:Simple dolmen
4860:
4858:
4855:
4853:
4850:
4848:
4847:Passage grave
4845:
4843:
4840:
4838:
4835:
4831:
4828:
4826:
4823:
4822:
4821:
4818:
4816:
4813:
4811:
4808:
4804:
4801:
4799:
4796:
4795:
4794:
4793:Gallery grave
4791:
4789:
4786:
4782:
4779:
4778:
4777:
4774:
4772:
4769:
4767:
4764:
4762:
4759:
4755:
4752:
4751:
4750:
4747:
4743:
4740:
4739:
4738:
4735:
4731:
4728:
4727:
4726:
4723:
4719:
4716:
4714:
4711:
4710:
4709:
4708:Burial mounds
4706:
4705:
4703:
4701:
4697:
4691:
4688:
4684:
4681:
4679:
4676:
4675:
4674:
4671:
4669:
4668:Statue menhir
4666:
4664:
4661:
4657:
4656:Stone carving
4654:
4652:
4649:
4648:
4647:
4644:
4642:
4639:
4637:
4634:
4632:
4629:
4627:
4624:
4622:
4619:
4615:
4612:
4610:
4607:
4606:
4605:
4602:
4600:
4597:
4595:
4592:
4588:
4585:
4584:
4583:
4580:
4578:
4575:
4573:
4570:
4568:
4565:
4563:
4560:
4558:
4555:
4553:
4550:
4546:
4543:
4542:
4541:
4538:
4536:
4533:
4532:
4530:
4528:
4524:
4516:
4513:
4511:
4508:
4507:
4506:
4503:
4501:
4498:
4496:
4495:Sewing needle
4493:
4489:
4486:
4484:
4481:
4479:
4476:
4474:
4471:
4469:
4466:
4464:
4461:
4460:
4459:
4456:
4454:
4451:
4447:
4444:
4443:
4442:
4439:
4435:
4432:
4430:
4427:
4426:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4412:
4408:
4405:
4404:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4395:
4393:
4390:
4388:
4385:
4383:
4380:
4379:
4377:
4375:
4371:
4367:
4363:
4359:
4354:
4350:
4334:
4331:
4330:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4323:Timber circle
4321:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4302:
4299:
4298:
4297:
4294:
4292:
4289:
4285:
4282:
4281:
4280:
4277:
4273:
4272:Tor enclosure
4270:
4269:
4268:
4265:
4261:
4260:fulacht fiadh
4258:
4257:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4248:
4246:
4243:
4242:
4240:
4236:
4230:
4227:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4212:
4210:
4207:
4206:
4204:
4200:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4186:
4182:
4179:
4178:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4151:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4142:
4140:
4137:
4135:
4132:
4128:
4125:
4124:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4106:
4103:
4102:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4064:
4061:
4060:
4059:
4056:
4055:
4053:
4049:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4027:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4012:
4010:
4006:
4002:
3998:
3993:
3989:
3973:
3970:
3969:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3950:
3946:
3943:
3942:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3913:
3911:
3908:
3906:
3903:
3901:
3898:
3896:
3893:
3891:
3888:
3884:
3881:
3880:
3879:
3876:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3863:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3840:
3837:
3836:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3818:
3815:
3814:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3804:
3802:
3800:
3796:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3719:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3696:
3693:
3692:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3658:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3640:
3639:
3636:
3635:
3633:
3631:
3627:
3615:
3612:
3611:
3610:
3607:
3606:
3604:
3600:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3586:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3542:
3539:
3538:
3537:
3534:
3533:
3531:
3529:
3525:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3496:spear-thrower
3494:
3493:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3480:
3477:
3476:
3475:
3474:Bow and arrow
3472:
3468:
3465:
3464:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3454:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3442:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3395:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3383:Grinding slab
3381:
3379:
3376:
3372:
3369:
3368:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3353:
3351:
3347:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3315:Domestication
3313:
3311:
3310:Digging stick
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3288:Founder crops
3286:
3285:
3284:
3281:
3280:
3278:
3276:
3272:
3268:
3264:
3259:
3255:
3249:
3246:
3242:
3239:
3238:
3237:
3234:
3230:
3229:New Stone Age
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3206:
3205:
3202:
3201:
3198:
3194:
3187:
3182:
3180:
3175:
3173:
3168:
3167:
3164:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3121:Private press
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3090:
3087:
3086:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3043:
3040:
3039:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3032:Faux painting
3030:
3028:
3027:Engraved gems
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2989:
2987:
2983:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2928:
2926:
2924:
2920:
2914:
2913:Stained glass
2911:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2898:Glass etching
2896:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2880:
2878:
2876:
2872:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2827:
2825:
2823:
2819:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2759:
2757:
2755:
2751:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2706:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2687:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2655:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2613:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2583:
2581:
2579:
2575:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2518:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2431:Banner-making
2429:
2428:
2426:
2424:
2420:
2414:
2411:
2410:
2407:
2403:
2399:
2392:
2387:
2385:
2380:
2378:
2373:
2372:
2369:
2359:
2354:
2347:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2327:
2325:
2321:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2299:Manufacturing
2297:
2295:
2292:
2288:
2285:
2284:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2269:
2267:
2263:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2236:
2234:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2201:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2188:
2185:
2184:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2164:
2163:
2160:
2159:
2157:
2153:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2121:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2106:
2104:
2100:
2093:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2027:Passementerie
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1959:
1957:
1953:
1949:
1942:
1937:
1935:
1930:
1928:
1923:
1922:
1919:
1907:
1906:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1881:
1879:
1875:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1830:
1828:
1824:
1818:
1817:Square stitch
1815:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1807:Peyote stitch
1805:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1779:
1777:
1771:
1766:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1685:Chevron beads
1683:
1681:
1678:
1677:
1675:
1673:
1669:
1665:
1658:
1653:
1651:
1646:
1644:
1639:
1638:
1635:
1628:
1624:
1620:
1616:
1613:
1609:
1605:
1601:
1599:
1598:0-8109-3689-5
1595:
1591:
1587:
1583:
1577:
1572:
1571:
1564:
1563:
1556:
1552:
1548:
1546:0-86543-434-4
1542:
1538:
1531:
1528:
1523:
1519:
1512:
1509:
1504:
1503:
1495:
1492:
1479:
1475:
1469:
1466:
1454:
1450:
1444:
1441:
1428:
1424:
1420:
1413:
1410:
1404:
1402:
1398:
1392:
1389:
1384:
1380:
1376:
1369:
1366:
1360:
1357:
1354:Dubin, p. 218
1351:
1348:
1342:
1339:
1327:
1323:
1316:
1313:
1307:
1304:
1292:
1288:
1281:
1278:
1272:
1269:
1257:
1253:
1246:
1243:
1231:
1227:
1221:
1218:
1205:
1199:
1196:
1184:
1180:
1174:
1171:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1132:
1129:
1124:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1090:
1087:
1075:
1071:
1064:
1062:
1060:
1056:
1051:
1044:
1042:
1040:
1038:
1034:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1015:
1012:
1007:
1001:
997:
996:
988:
985:
973:
969:
963:
960:
947:
943:
939:
932:
929:
917:
913:
906:
903:
898:
892:
888:
881:
878:
873:
871:9780500515006
867:
863:
862:
854:
852:
848:
843:
837:
833:
832:
824:
821:
816:
812:
807:
802:
798:
794:
790:
786:
782:
778:
774:
770:
766:
759:
756:
751:
745:
741:
740:
735:
728:
726:
722:
717:
711:
707:
700:
698:
694:
689:
687:0-916896-93-5
683:
679:
672:
669:
657:
653:
647:
644:
638:
634:
631:
629:
626:
625:
621:
619:
616:
613:
609:
601:
597:
592:
585:
583:
581:
577:
572:
568:
564:
559:
555:
551:
544:
542:
540:
536:
532:
525:
523:
521:
517:
513:
510:, brother of
509:
505:
501:
497:
493:
486:
484:
482:
478:
474:
473:Haudenosaunee
470:
466:
462:
455:
453:
451:
449:
444:
440:
436:
429:
427:
425:
421:
417:
413:
409:
405:
401:
397:
392:
390:
386:
381:
379:
375:
371:
363:
358:
354:
350:
343:North America
342:
340:
332:
328:
326:
321:
316:
310:
308:
304:
300:
296:
292:
291:Murano, Italy
287:
285:
281:
276:
274:
270:
262:
257:
250:
248:
246:
242:
238:
234:
229:
225:
223:
219:
218:peyote stitch
214:
212:
208:
204:
200:
196:
192:
183:
176:
174:
172:
168:
163:
161:
157:
153:
149:
144:
142:
139:
135:
131:
130:First Dynasty
127:
122:
114:
110:
105:
98:
96:
94:
90:
89:bead knitting
86:
82:
78:
74:
70:
65:
63:
58:
54:
50:
43:
39:
34:
30:
19:
4803:wedge-shaped
4788:Funeral pyre
4781:Great dolmen
4737:Chamber tomb
4718:Round barrow
4673:Stone circle
4545:Blombos Cave
4473:Grooved ware
4397:Chalcolithic
4386:
4301:Thornborough
4219:Flush toilet
4154:Blombos Cave
4149:Rock shelter
4105:Quiggly hole
3997:Architecture
3972:illustration
3614:Buffalo jump
3435:Storage pits
3398:AĆıklı HöyĂŒk
3388:Ground stone
3224:Subdivisions
3089:Glass mosaic
3007:Bone carving
3001:
2807:Wood carving
2802:Wood burning
2777:Chip carving
2734:Scrapbooking
2719:Papier-mùché
2685:Papercutting
2638:Iris folding
2626:Photomontage
2621:Papier collé
2586:Altered book
2446:Cross-stitch
2335:Sewing terms
2330:Dyeing terms
1966:
1955:Fundamentals
1948:Textile arts
1903:
1863:Teri Greeves
1843:Martha Berry
1826:Bead artists
1802:Brick stitch
1797:Bead weaving
1782:Bead crochet
1725:Murano beads
1663:
1618:
1603:
1589:
1569:
1536:
1530:
1524:(29): 60â63.
1521:
1517:
1511:
1501:
1494:
1482:. Retrieved
1477:
1468:
1456:. Retrieved
1452:
1443:
1431:. Retrieved
1427:the original
1422:
1412:
1391:
1378:
1368:
1359:
1350:
1345:Dubin, p. 50
1341:
1329:. Retrieved
1325:
1315:
1306:
1294:. Retrieved
1290:
1280:
1271:
1259:. Retrieved
1256:Cherokee, NC
1255:
1245:
1233:. Retrieved
1229:
1220:
1208:. Retrieved
1198:
1186:. Retrieved
1182:
1173:
1161:. Retrieved
1148:(3). Paris:
1145:
1141:
1131:
1104:
1100:
1089:
1077:. Retrieved
1073:
1023:
1014:
994:
987:
975:. Retrieved
971:
962:
950:. Retrieved
941:
931:
919:. Retrieved
915:
905:
886:
880:
860:
830:
823:
772:
768:
758:
738:
705:
677:
671:
659:. Retrieved
655:
646:
612:powder-glass
605:
548:
545:MĂ©tis Nation
529:
516:Martha Berry
502:west of the
490:
459:
447:
437:nuns in the
433:
396:Teri Greeves
393:
382:
368:
337:
311:
297:inspired by
295:Murano beads
288:
277:
266:
226:
215:
188:
164:
145:
118:
85:bead crochet
66:
48:
47:
29:
5049:Beadworkers
5044:Handicrafts
4825:unchambered
4820:Long barrow
4810:Grave goods
4766:Court cairn
4761:Clava cairn
4713:Bowl barrow
4651:Rock cupule
4594:Golden hats
4587:Hill figure
4488:Unstan ware
4468:Cord-marked
4333:Sweet Track
4255:Burnt mound
4176:Stilt house
4164:Sibudu Cave
3957:Tally stick
3925:Quern-stone
3910:Hammerstone
3900:Fire plough
3871:Pesse canoe
3829:Bannerstone
3799:Other tools
3712:Lithic core
3660:Aurignacian
3548:Bare Island
3430:Quern-stone
3116:Pietra dura
3079:Micromosaic
3012:Doll making
2966:Silversmith
2883:Cameo glass
2840:Earthenware
2812:Woodturning
2724:Pop-up book
2709:Papermaking
2596:Calligraphy
2591:Bookbinding
2521:Rug hooking
2491:Needlepoint
2471:Lace-making
2436:Canvas work
2235:Indonesian
2017:NĂ„lebinding
1750:Trade beads
1710:Kiffa beads
1680:Aggry beads
1261:14 November
1235:14 November
633:Beadweaving
615:Kiffa beads
439:Great Lakes
416:Jamie Okuma
320:immortelles
273:Middle Ages
156:tusk shells
150:peoples of
91:, and bead
5033:Categories
4964:trepanning
4857:Ring cairn
4815:Jar burial
4798:transepted
4730:U.S. sites
4631:Petroglyph
4557:Bird stone
4515:wine press
4188:Stone roof
4171:Roundhouse
4063:long house
4040:Stonehenge
4008:Ceremonial
3952:Stone tool
3779:Tool stone
3749:Metallurgy
3653:Mousterian
3630:Toolmaking
3568:Cumberland
3541:Transverse
3511:Schöningen
3403:Qesem cave
3371:Earth oven
3325:Irrigation
3236:Technology
3204:Prehistory
3151:Wall decal
3074:Miniatures
2992:Assemblage
2860:Terracotta
2835:Bone china
2714:Paper toys
2680:Papercraft
2606:Cast paper
2601:Cardmaking
2548:String art
2538:Shoemaking
2526:Rug making
2496:Needlework
2451:Embroidery
2441:Crocheting
2402:handicraft
2323:Glossaries
2052:Rug making
2022:Needlework
1982:Embroidery
1868:Maude Kegg
1773:Techniques
1740:Seed beads
1720:Millefiori
1715:Love beads
1474:"Beadwork"
1107:(1): 238.
1024:Met Museum
942:Interweave
921:19 October
652:"Beadwork"
639:References
598:people in
576:Louis Riel
481:bas-relief
347:See also:
307:seed beads
148:Athabaskan
5008:symbolism
4872:Tor cairn
4830:GrĂžnsalen
4771:Cremation
4663:Sculpture
4641:Pictogram
4626:Petroform
4446:amber use
4414:Cosmetics
4224:Reservoir
4209:Check dam
4139:Pueblitos
4134:Pit-house
4117:Longhouse
4051:Dwellings
3920:Microlith
3851:Bow drill
3846:Bone tool
3839:prismatic
3648:Acheulean
3563:Cresswell
3536:Arrowhead
3462:Boomerang
3378:Granaries
3340:Terracing
3219:Stone Age
3146:Taxidermy
3136:Scrimshaw
3111:Pargeting
3037:Grotesque
3017:Dollhouse
2961:Goldsmith
2956:Jewellery
2946:Engraving
2903:Glassware
2888:Chip work
2855:Stoneware
2845:Porcelain
2797:Marquetry
2772:Carpentry
2767:Cabinetry
2744:Wallpaper
2670:Embossing
2663:Moneygami
2616:Decoupage
2501:Patchwork
2486:Millinery
2309:Recycling
2282:Fiber art
2124:Byzantine
2032:Patchwork
1905:Bead Game
1889:Quillwork
1775:and tools
1700:Hair pipe
1158:0027-3996
1152:: 156â9.
1123:2050-7445
797:1364-5021
571:Red River
469:Penobscot
353:Quillwork
317:, called
284:Kokoshnik
261:kokoshnik
241:necklaces
237:bracelets
203:Hew Locke
199:Ran Hwang
171:talismans
138:vitrified
77:stringing
18:Bead work
5039:Beadwork
4646:Rock art
4609:painting
4582:Geoglyph
4407:timeline
4387:Beadwork
4127:Mehrgarh
4122:Mudbrick
4030:megalith
3905:Fire-saw
3727:debitage
3722:analysis
3690:Hand axe
3670:Cupstone
3248:Glossary
3209:Timeline
3101:Ornament
3064:Lapidary
3059:Lath art
3042:Gargoyle
3002:Beadwork
2976:Ironwork
2792:Intarsia
2787:Fretwork
2782:ĂbĂ©niste
2762:Bentwood
2739:Stamping
2729:Quilling
2675:Marbling
2658:Kirigami
2648:Kamikiri
2553:Tapestry
2506:Quilting
2466:Knitting
2294:Industry
2272:Blocking
2239:Balinese
2183:Burmese
2114:Quilting
2062:Spinning
2042:Quilting
2002:Knitting
1967:Beadwork
1962:Appliqué
1664:Beadwork
1555:35521674
1518:Ornament
1433:13 March
1383:Archived
1331:13 March
1296:13 March
1210:10 March
1188:10 March
1163:10 March
1079:22 April
1028:Archived
977:17 March
946:Archived
815:24204188
736:(1998).
622:See also
600:Bandjoun
596:Bamileke
565:nuns in
520:Cherokee
435:Ursuline
374:dendrite
195:Liza Lou
191:jewelers
49:Beadwork
5003:Symbols
4614:pigment
4500:Weaving
4463:Cardium
4458:Pottery
4453:Mirrors
4441:Jewelry
4382:Baskets
4362:culture
4214:Cistern
4020:Pyramid
3962:Weapons
3940:Scraper
3930:Racloir
3890:Cleaver
3878:Chopper
3784:Uniface
3695:Grooves
3685:Hafting
3643:Oldowan
3602:Systems
3553:Cascade
3516:woomera
3506:harpoon
3479:history
3445:Hunting
3425:Pottery
3366:Cooking
3275:Farming
3241:history
3214:Outline
3096:Netsuke
2951:Etching
2931:Andiron
2850:Pottery
2830:Azulejo
2822:Ceramic
2690:Chinese
2653:Origami
2643:Jianzhi
2611:Collage
2568:Weaving
2563:Tie-dye
2558:Tatting
2481:Macrame
2456:Felting
2423:Textile
2413:History
2265:Related
2229:Oaxacan
2219:Mexican
2209:Mapuche
2162:African
2077:Weaving
2012:Macramé
1992:Felting
1972:Crochet
1877:Related
1848:Chipeta
1745:Sequins
1695:Faturan
1484:5 March
1458:5 March
952:22 July
806:3780825
777:Bibcode
539:Nayarit
535:Jalisco
531:Huichol
508:Choctaw
465:Mi'kmaq
420:Luiseño
412:Choctaw
245:pysanka
233:fashion
228:Jewelry
121:Faience
93:tatting
62:jewelry
42:Datooga
4981:flutes
4776:Dolmen
4700:Burial
4510:winery
4483:Linear
4313:Midden
4291:Cursus
4284:Goseck
4144:Pueblo
4095:Dugout
4080:Burdei
3759:Mining
3583:Lamoka
3578:Folsom
3558:Clovis
3415:Metate
3393:Hearth
3361:Basket
3335:Sickle
3084:Mosaic
2941:Enamel
2908:Mirror
2700:Slavic
2695:Jewish
2533:Sewing
2516:Carpet
2251:Korean
2224:Navajo
2204:Andean
2187:Acheik
2067:Stitch
2057:Sewing
2037:Plying
1987:Fabric
1977:Dyeing
1755:Wampum
1705:Heishe
1610:
1596:
1578:
1553:
1543:
1156:
1150:UNESCO
1142:Museum
1121:
1002:
893:
868:
838:
813:
803:
795:
746:
712:
684:
586:Africa
514:) and
471:, and
443:Ojibwe
385:Wampum
355:, and
282:, the
263:, 1903
251:Europe
209:, and
152:Alaska
141:quartz
57:sewing
4898:sites
4842:Mummy
4562:Cairn
4478:JĆmon
4429:shoes
4424:Hides
4296:Henge
4250:Broch
4112:Jacal
3967:Wheel
3915:Knife
3861:Canoe
3856:Burin
3834:Blade
3732:flake
3593:Plano
3501:baton
3491:Spear
3457:Arrow
3410:Manos
3263:Tools
2985:Other
2923:Metal
2875:Glass
2633:Decal
2578:Paper
2476:Lucet
2256:MÄori
2244:Sumba
2194:Hmong
2167:Kongo
1997:Fiber
1672:Beads
916:Artsy
661:3 May
608:Aggry
550:MĂ©tis
400:Kiowa
154:used
109:Lisht
53:beads
44:woman
40:of a
4991:gudi
4749:Cist
4678:list
4505:Wine
4434:Ătzi
4419:Glue
4392:Beds
4360:and
4358:Arts
4229:Well
4085:Cave
4015:Kiva
3945:side
3935:Rope
3883:tool
3817:bone
3807:Adze
3573:Eden
3486:Nets
3356:Fire
3320:Goad
3305:Celt
3054:Inro
2865:Tile
2754:Wood
2400:and
2214:Maya
2172:Kuba
2119:Silk
2082:Yarn
2047:Rope
2007:Lace
1608:ISBN
1594:ISBN
1576:ISBN
1551:OCLC
1541:ISBN
1486:2024
1460:2024
1435:2009
1333:2009
1298:2009
1263:2017
1237:2017
1212:2024
1190:2024
1165:2024
1154:ISSN
1119:ISSN
1081:2022
1000:ISBN
979:2024
954:2021
923:2020
891:ISBN
866:ISBN
836:ISBN
811:PMID
793:ISSN
744:ISBN
710:ISBN
682:ISBN
663:2014
558:Dene
556:and
554:Cree
537:and
461:Innu
71:and
69:loom
4100:Hut
4035:row
3866:Oar
3824:Axe
3812:Awl
1109:doi
801:PMC
785:doi
773:469
406:),
278:In
5035::
1549:.
1520:.
1476:.
1451:.
1421:.
1400:^
1381:.
1377:.
1324:.
1289:.
1254:.
1228:.
1181:.
1146:34
1144:.
1140:.
1117:.
1105:11
1103:.
1099:.
1072:.
1058:^
1036:^
1026:.
1022:.
970:.
944:.
940:.
914:.
850:^
809:.
799:.
791:.
783:.
771:.
767:.
724:^
696:^
654:.
467:,
463:,
452:.
380:.
351:,
327:.
247:.
239:,
213:.
205:,
201:,
197:,
95:.
87:,
83:,
79:,
75:,
3185:e
3178:t
3171:v
2390:e
2383:t
2376:v
1940:e
1933:t
1926:v
1656:e
1649:t
1642:v
1614:.
1584:.
1557:.
1522:5
1488:.
1462:.
1437:.
1335:.
1300:.
1265:.
1239:.
1214:.
1192:.
1167:.
1125:.
1111::
1083:.
1052:.
1008:.
981:.
956:.
925:.
899:.
874:.
844:.
817:.
787::
779::
752:.
718:.
690:.
665:.
518:(
422:-
418:(
410:(
398:(
158:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.