Bearded reedling - Knowledge (XXG)

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nests are also accepted. Both sexes participate in the up to two week long incubation of the 3 to 11 (usually 4 to 8) eggs, which is followed by another up to about two week long nestling period. After having left the nest, which frequently happens before being able to fly, the young continue to rely on the parents for up to about a two weeks, rarely more. With a typical nest building period of five days, the average time from start of building a nest to young being fully independent is about forty days. Especially in years with a low population density, a pair may start a new brood in a nearby new nest even before their previous has left their nest. When there are overlapping broods, the female devotes her time to the new brood and the male divides his time between the old and the new. During successful years, a pair is likely to have the highest number of young in a season of any European passerine. Young rapidly reach sexual maturity and those hatched early in a season can potentially breed late in the same season, but this is exceptional (it has not been confirmed from bearded reedlings in the wild) and first breeding usually only happens next year.

987: 1007: 858:. Seeds are taken directly from the plant or from the ground, scratching the surface, turning over leaves or even probing into snow. However, during hard or wet winters, access to this important food source can be greatly reduced due to extensive snow cover, ice cover or floods, causing starvation. Significant changes happen in its digestive system to cope with the very different summer and winter diets. The stomach lining is strengthened, and from around September to December, bearded reedlings swallow gritting material, for example coarse sand or small gravel grains, which aids in grinding down the tough seeds. 741: 31: 723:

complete post-juvenile moult, starting in late July–early September and ending with an adult plumage in October. This means that bearded reedlings hatched only a few months earlier already are indistinguishable from older adults by the autumn. When first fledged, juveniles have dark brown eyes, which then become grey and later grey-yellow or yellow. Once they have moulted into the adult plumage they also generally have the adult yellow or orange eye colour; however bearded reedlings in adult plumage with juvenile-like brown or grey eyes occur on occasion.

813: 644: 630:. Especially during the breeding period the species quite strongly avoids non-floodable or dry parts of wetlands, but in other times it may wander more freely. Although typically found perched or climbing on reeds and similar types of vegetation, it readily hops on the ground, especially in swampy places or at water's edge. It has a wide altitudinal range, mostly being found from sea level to medium altitudes, but has been recorded up to 3,050 m (10,010 ft) above sea level in China. 653: 804: 673: 105: 682: 245: 867: 551: 80: 775:

males, then flies up with males in pursuit, finally diving down to the reed bed and allowing the fastest male to mate with her. The winner can be her own male partner or a male paired with another female, but unpaired males are generally unlikely to mate at all. Mating is very frequent and to increase the chance of fathering a clutch the male bearded reedling has a relatively large and muscular

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black "moustaches" (not a beard) and black undertail coverts. The adult female is generally paler, with a more brownish head and no black moustaches or undertail coverts, but sometimes with black streaks/spots to the crown or back. Whereas these streaks/spots vary from absent to strong in the west of the species' range, they are absent to faint in the east. There is a single reported case of a

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depending on severity of winters). This was part of an overall expansion in northwestern Europe during the 1960s, which appears to mainly have been driven by eruptive dispersals from the large population in the Netherlands. In subsequent decades, the species has further expanded into northern Europe, with the first record in

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season. In captivity where not limited by the same conditions as in the wild, they may already begin to breed in late February and exceptionally there can be attempts of up to seven broods in a season, although it is doubtful that this many can be raised successfully. A pair may nest alone or as part of a small loose

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Local populations fluctuate greatly from year to year depending on availability of food and habitat. The bearded reedling is vulnerable to hard winters during which many birds may die; even after a complete die-off in a region the species' high breeding capacity and eruptive dispersal behavior allows

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This is a small bird, 14.5–17 cm (5.7–6.7 in) in length, with a long tail and an undulating flight. The plumage is mostly orange-brown, with a whitish throat and chest, some contrasting black and white parts in the wings, and white edges to the tail feathers. The adult male has a grey head,

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Both sexes participate in the building of the cup-shaped nest, which has a diameter of between 7.5 and 17 cm (3.0–6.7 in). It is attached to reeds or similar vegetation and can be positioned from almost ground or water level to a height of about 0.7 m (2 ft 4 in). Artificial

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Young already form pairs when still juvenile, only a few weeks after having fledged. Once formed, a pairing is generally life-long and they stay together throughout the year, also sleeping closely together. If one part of a pair dies, the surviving bird may join groups of young to find a new partner

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Because of their well-camouflaged plumage and dense reed bed habitat, they are easily overlooked, but their presence is often revealed by their characteristic metallic "ping" call, which is used by bearded reedlings to maintain contact with each other. The male's song has been described as a tuneful

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patch and a bright orange-yellow bill, whereas the juvenile female has a smaller dusky-grey loreal patch and a blackish, brownish or yellowish-dusky bill. This sex-related difference in juvenile bill colour is already evident at the late nestling stage. Unlike most birds, bearded reedlings undergo a

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in the Netherlands were found in Great Britain (part of a larger expansion in northwestern Europe from the Netherlands in the 1960s). Since then the British population has significantly increased in both range and numbers, but it remains overall uncommon and quite local. There have been a few later

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Up to the early 20th century, the bearded reedling had experienced a period of decline due to habitat loss and persecution. After a series of hard winters in the 1930s and 40s, the remaining population had crashed with a small number of birds surviving in a few locations in southeastern England. In

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that on average consists of six pairs with nests located a few metres apart. Infidelity is common in those nesting in loose colonies and rare in pairs nesting alone. It frequently happens when a female performs a "catch-me-if-you-can" behavior, initiated by her making a specific call that attracts

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indicating his dominance (in competitions for food between males the one with the longest "moustaches" usually wins) and females prefer males where it is longer. Both sexes, but especially females, also prefer partners with longer tails and tail length plays a role in a bird's movement agility. In

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pattern. However, some European populations tend to spend the non-breeding period (winter) to the south or southwest of their breeding (summer) range, making what potentially can be described as a short-distance migration, up to a few hundred kilometres long. This is primarily seen in the northern

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Overall the bearded reedling is widespread with a large population and it is not considered threatened. In Europe alone it is estimated that there are around 500,000 or more adults and the vast majority of the species' range is in Asia, meaning that the total adult population is presumed to be at

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region, but its distribution tends to be quite spotty because of its habitat preference. Maps often show most of its Asian range as a single large continuous section (instead of more spotty), but this is due to limited details in monitoring data from this area relative to the western part of its

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Breeding happens in the spring and summer, from late March to early September, but how early it starts and late it ends depends on environmental conditions and availability of food, and April to July is common. There are typically two or three, less frequently four and rarely five, broods in a

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The eruptive dispersal behavior of the bearded reedling has allowed it to expand its range into new regions. For example, it first established itself as a breeder in Denmark and Sweden in the late 1960s and is now locally fairly common in both countries (but subject to large annual variations

899:, it is likely that further expansions will occur in regions where winters are becoming milder. Conversely, the predicted increase in extreme weather events, especially droughts or winter floods, is likely to have a negative effect on some populations of the bearded reedling. 752:

The bearded reedling is social and during the non-breeding season it is usually seen in groups of up to a few tens of birds, exceptionally up to two hundred. During the breeding season, it is most commonly seen in pairs, family groups or groups of independent young.

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bearded reedling where one side of the bird showed mainly male plumage characteristics and the other side female characteristics. The adult female's bill is often somewhat duller that the adult male's bright orange-yellow bill. Adults go through a single complete

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in colour, have a roughly rectangular black patch on the back (well beyond the streaks/spots on the backs of even the most strongly marked adult females) and extensive black to the tail feathers. The juvenile male has a relatively large and contrasting black

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As of 2019, the vast majority of the United Kingdom's almost 100 known breeding sites are in England, which is home to more than 500 pairs. These are mainly confined to southern and eastern parts of England, but there are also a few sites in the

972:, the bearded reedling has historically been considered a rare accidental visitor, but in recent decades there have been confirmed cases of breeding in coastal southeastern parts of the island. There has been a very small breeding population in 537:

or intermediates are present. The three subspecies are quite similar; some authorities have suggested that the species should be considered monotypic (i.e. no distinct subspecies) because of the amount of individual variation and overall

839:, spiders, snails, etc), typically taking rather slow-moving species. This is also the food a pair provides to their nestlings and fledglings. It is common for a nest site to be several hundred metres from the main feeding sites. 50: 907:

The population has always fluctuated greatly depending mainly on the severity of winters and the availability of suitable reed beds, which commonly were harvested or drained, but collection of their eggs also played a role.

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to the west, south and east of its normal distribution in Portugal, North Africa, Israel, Kuwait, Pakistan, Japan and Korea. The species generally is resident and no population is known to follow a clear and consistent

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half of the continent, but in no region does it appear to involve the entire population, with some birds partaking in such movements and some essentially staying year-round. Both adults and young may make eruptive

957:, where the species first established itself in the early 1990s but today there are possibly in excess of 250 pairs (the two other Scottish sites are small and irregular). After having again disappeared from 1360:

Johansson, Ulf S.; Fjeldså, Jon; Bowie, Rauri CK (2008). "Phylogenetic relationships within Passerida (Aves: Passeriformes): a review and a new molecular phylogeny based on three nuclear intron markers".

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range. In Europe, it used to be limited to mid and low latitudes, also including Great Britain, but in the second half of the 20th century it has expanded north into Scandinavia, Finland and the northern

562: 783:, but those living under the more restricted space of captivity may show some territorial tendencies, though two pairs can still inhabit and breed in an aviary that covers a couple of square meters. 1006: 766:

juveniles of both sexes, the size of the loreal patch is an honest signal of body condition, but whether this plays a role in mate choice when pairs are first established is unknown.

924:. Subsequently, the bearded reedling's population began to increase and it was speculated that this in part relied on influx from the European mainland; its ability to cross the 51: 934: 349:

and form life-long pairs. They are highly productive and can breed several times in a season. They mainly feed on small invertebrates in summer and plant seeds in winter.

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population crashes, probably related to hard winters, including one reduction that happened over several years from the late 1980s to the early 1990s, one over the

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least 3,000,000. However, due to its lifestyle, getting accurate population estimates is difficult, even for those living in well-studied parts of the world.

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it to later be recolonised from other regions. In certain places, habitat loss has caused populations to fall or even disappear entirely. The subspecies

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outside the breeding season and in periods with limited food or cold weather bearded reedlings may perform other, most often local movements.

6818: 2382: 1510: 1280: 887:(although it may also occur elsewhere in this part of Turkey and in adjacent Syria), has not been recorded since 1962 and could be extinct. 6923: 2319: 2547: 6662: 1270: 1302:

Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis

1983:

Hoi, H.; Hoi-Lehner, M. (1997). "An alternative route to coloniality in the bearded tit: females pursue extra-pair fertilizations".

1502: 761:, although mating with another partner (infidelity) is not uncommon for either sex. The length of a male's black "moustaches" is an 710:

in the late summer–autumn, generally starting in August (just after the breeding season) and being finished around 50 days later.

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in 1978 and breeding being verified shortly after, and it becoming established as a breeder in Finland in the late 1980s. With

366: 234: 740: 6758: 1496: 502:, 1758) – medium-dark in colour and found in northern, western and southern Europe, also ranging into Turkey and Azerbaijan 252:

Range of the bearded reedling (continuous rather than spotty distribution in Asia is due to less detailed monitoring data)

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that functions as a copulatory organ, which is unique among passerines. In the wild bearded reedlings are entirely non-

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In the summer, the bearded reedling mostly eats adult insects, their larvae and pupae, and other small invertebrates (

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The bearded reedling is native to temperate Europe and Asia, ranging from Spain, France and the British Isles to the

2513: 1849:"Juvenile sexual dimorphism, dichromatism and condition-dependent signaling in a bird species with early pair bonds" 1326:

A Natural History of Birds : Illustrated with a Hundred and One Copper Plates, Curiously Engraven from the Life

479:(a result of confusion when the species was first described; the bearded reedling does not range into these areas). 6797: 6693: 512:, 1831) – pale and found in eastern Europe, through southern Russia and Central Asia to Mongolia and northern China 916:, the species was almost exterminated and in the following summer there were at most around half a dozen pairs in 554:

Flock in the species' typical reed bed habitat during winter in Finland, the northernmost part of its distribution

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Wilson, J.; Peach, W. (2006). "Impact of an exceptional winter flood on the population dynamics of bearded tits (

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and other grassy or sedge-like plants, occasionally forming mixed flocks with other small seed-eating birds like

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On average bearded reedlings reach an age of two or three years, but the record is seven years and three months.

2461: 941:), but none were anywhere near as drastic as the reduction seen in the 1930s–40s and recoveries have been fast. 104: 2057:

Sax, A.; Hoi, H. (1998). "Individual and temporal variation in cloacal protuberance size of male bearded tits (

2416: 1749:"Population trends and habitat selection of threatened marsh passerines in a protected Mediterranean wetland" 3821: 2540: 2233: 2462:"Rare Breeding Birds in Ireland in 2013 - The Annual Report of the Irish Rare Breeding Birds Panel (IRBBP)" 6574: 6491: 1952: 509: 414: 6529: 1265: 661:

Adult females can have black streaks/spots to the back and crown (left) or a plain back and crown (right)

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in the family Paradoxornithidae. Subsequent authors variously classified the species as a member of

6918: 5101: 4606: 4408: 1534: 758: 358: 69: 2438: 2394: 643: 6913: 5339: 3784: 3651: 3475: 2533: 2153: 2078: 1550: 1349:. Vol. 2. London: Printed for the author at the College of Physicians. p. 55, Plate 55. 946: 780: 590: 472: 346: 269: 99: 4847: 3864: 3750: 2525: 2099: 1275:. Vol. 12: Picathartes to Tits and Chickadees. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions. pp. 292–320. 518: 6745: 4695: 3225: 803: 672: 6831: 6771: 6623: 5884: 5785: 4739: 3956: 2378: 1506: 1479: 1457: 1378: 1329:. Vol. 3. London: Printed for the author and sold by William Innys. p. 46, Plate 48. 1276: 980:

since 2017 (first known Irish breeding was in this county in 1976 and bred again in 1982–85).

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Juveniles of females (left) and males (right) resemble each other but have different bill and

652: 6836: 5547: 4456: 3942: 2188: 2145: 2070: 2034: 1992: 1893: 1860: 1818: 1760: 1724: 1595: 1542: 1475: 1447: 1437: 1370: 1305:(in Latin). Vol. 1 (10th ed.). Holmiae (Stockholm): Laurentii Salvii. p. 190. 1194: 1067: 851: 681: 449: 244: 190: 6844: 6579: 6805: 6444: 5258: 4928: 4054: 3793: 3356: 3166: 961:

as a breeding bird in the early 1980s, it was first confirmed to have returned in 2005 in

925: 539: 1484:(in German). Vol. 1: Die Säugthiere und Vögel Baierns. Nürnberg: Stein. p. 201. 2141: 1660: 1433: 1049: 866: 550: 6701: 6688: 6224: 6175: 5965: 5870: 5690: 5582: 5475: 5430: 5402: 4894: 4613: 4597: 4490: 4162: 3759: 3047: 3036: 1452: 1417: 1320: 977: 973: 962: 896: 719: 691: 615: 595: 522: 476: 842:

In the late autumn and winter, bearded reedlings mostly feed on seeds of common reed,

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Campbell, L.; Cayford, J.; Pearson, D (1996). "Bearded Tits in Britain and Ireland".

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Hudson, R. (1967). "Recoveries in Great Britain and Ireland of birds ringed abroad".

2149: 1897: 1554: 1316: 1296: 1058: 847: 762: 714: 702: 499: 453: 438: 390: 383: 362: 338:. Today it is known to lack close relatives and it is the only species in the family 230: 89: 84: 2157: 1400: 1344: 1324: 1107: 6875: 6628: 6395: 6372: 6340: 6326: 6312: 6231: 6217: 6084: 6070: 6063: 6005: 5974: 5947: 5919: 5912: 5861: 5836: 5713: 5651: 5526: 5519: 5416: 5409: 5395: 5278: 5238: 5073: 5066: 5043: 5011: 4856: 4801: 4725: 4675: 4668: 4652: 4634: 4511: 4449: 4360: 4245: 4203: 4120: 3935: 3766: 3741: 3723: 3702: 3681: 3642: 3461: 3433: 3377: 3363: 3296: 3155: 3116: 2900: 2836: 2762: 2755: 2741: 2727: 2693: 1013: 929: 776: 402: 6680: 6602: 1880:

Wilson, J.; Hartley, I.R. (2007). "Changes in eye colour of juvenile Bearded Tits

1823: 1803:"The first case of bilateral gynandromorphic plumage type in the bearded reedling 1802: 1300: 2193: 2172: 1747:

Alambiaga, I.; Carrasco, M.; Ruiz, C.; Mesquita-Joanes, F.; Monrós, J.S. (2021).

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and the "least butcher-bird" that had been described and illustrated in 1747 by

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Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

421:, not part of any of these families. The bearded reedling is now placed in the 397:. The bearded reedling was later moved from the tit family and placed with the 6870: 6416: 6388: 6298: 6289: 6251: 6189: 6168: 6119: 6098: 6042: 6028: 6014: 5933: 5891: 5720: 5706: 5644: 5484: 5346: 5315: 5247: 5220: 5185: 5178: 5171: 5122: 5059: 4983: 4956: 4935: 4921: 4767: 4732: 4661: 4620: 4585: 4525: 4497: 4463: 4415: 4374: 4353: 4332: 4318: 4283: 4196: 4179: 4155: 4134: 4089: 4012: 3984: 3963: 3880: 3842: 3807: 3709: 3667: 3506: 3447: 3440: 3336: 3289: 3282: 3246: 3125: 3105: 3065: 2952: 2921: 2907: 2804: 2797: 2713: 2663: 2652: 2208: 2039: 2018: 1865: 1848: 1600: 1579: 836: 727:"tschin-schik-schra". During flight, their short wings give a whirring sound. 627: 488: 468: 410: 398: 373: 335: 331: 39: 6514: 1996: 1765: 1748: 425:

family Panuridae that was introduced in 1860 (as the subfamily Panurinae) by

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Traité général d'oologie ornithologique au point de vue de la classification

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Bibby, C.J. (1983). "Studies of west Palearctic birds - 186. Bearded Tit".

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In some parts of central and eastern Europe, it is not entirely certain if

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O'Sullivan, J.M. (1976). "Bearded Tits in Britain and Ireland, 1966-74".

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After a hard winter, a bearded reedling population can be greatly reduced

707: 607: 430: 311: 285: 136: 6566: 1183:): the biology of a remarkable bird – a review of the recent literature" 6719: 6551: 6361: 6305: 6271: 6112: 6021: 5898: 5850: 5794: 5774: 5754: 5423: 5367: 5329: 5227: 4870: 4787: 4753: 4539: 4381: 4367: 4325: 4210: 4141: 3908: 3894: 3887: 3849: 3575: 3566: 3535: 3255: 3076: 2914: 2783: 2704: 2673: 2588: 2082: 969: 921: 917: 892: 855: 579: 569:

Juvenile male perched and moving around in reed beds in the Netherlands

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Juveniles of both sexes resemble the adult female, but are overall

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populations throughout the year? A case study from western Poland"

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water lakes, swamps or rivers, but it also occurs in nearby tall

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since 2011 (where not known to have bred earlier) and likely in

146: 6489: 4583: 3006: 2607: 2529: 1269:. In del Hoyo, Josep; Elliott, Andrew; Christie, David (eds.). 1043: 1041: 1039: 1037: 1035: 883:, which is only definitely known from the today fully drained 2515:

Pictures of Bird Life: On Woodland Meadow, Mountain and Marsh

2488:"Rare and scarce breeding birds in Ireland in 2017 and 2018" 1580:"Geographical variation and distribution of the Bearded Tit 965:

and this remains the only place where it is known to breed.

330:, as it historically was believed to be closely related to 1709:"Do weather conditions affect the dynamics of bearded tit 1847:

Surmacki, A.; Stępniewski, J.; Stępniewska, M. (2015).

437:. Panuridae and Alaudidae split from each other in the 937:

and one over the winter of 2017–18 (likely due to the

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The bearded reedling is a habitat specialist found in

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was first confirmed in 1965 when several individuals

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of southern Turkey and most likely in adjacent Syria

6498: 6371: 6288: 6261: 6241: 6004: 5984: 5964: 5860: 5784: 5764: 5744: 5689: 5599: 5474: 5447: 5277: 5257: 5237: 5042: 4973: 4904: 4884: 4846: 4777: 4694: 4685: 4651: 4596: 4473: 4425: 4391: 4110: 3925: 3863: 3783: 3749: 3740: 3650: 3641: 3565: 3545: 3525: 3505: 3496: 3346: 3326: 3306: 3272: 3245: 3212: 3203: 3165: 3135: 3115: 3095: 3075: 3055: 3046: 3019: 2971: 2951: 2931: 2890: 2856: 2835: 2814: 2703: 2683: 2662: 2641: 2620: 2373:Forrester R. W. & Andrews I. J. (eds.) (2007). 2019:"Overlapping breeding attempts in the Bearded Tit ( 1884:and its use in determining breeding productivity". 2012: 2010: 2008: 2006: 1791:by Javier Blasco-Zumeta & Gerd-Michael Heinze. 1264: 1655: 1653: 1651: 1073:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22716776A87767500.en 2257: 2255: 1742: 1740: 1418:"Earth history and the passerine superradiation" 1842: 1840: 1838: 1836: 1834: 1680: 1678: 589:and Iran, and it has rarely been recorded as a 2441:. Irish Rare Breeding Bird Panel. 4 April 2018 1946: 1944: 1942: 1940: 1938: 1936: 1172: 1170: 1168: 1166: 1164: 1162: 1160: 1158: 1156: 1154: 1152: 2541: 2348:Eaton, M.; Rare Breeding Birds Panel (2021). 2119: 2117: 1631: 1150: 1148: 1146: 1144: 1142: 1140: 1138: 1136: 1134: 1132: 8: 2343: 2341: 2339: 2337: 1629: 1627: 1625: 1623: 1621: 1619: 1617: 1615: 1613: 1611: 1573: 1571: 1498:The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names 1101: 1099: 1097: 1095: 1093: 1091: 1089: 1087: 1085: 1083: 585:It is an occasional non-breeding visitor to 2518:. London: S.H. Bousfield. pp. 208–216. 2486:Burke, B.; Crowe, O.; Newton, S.F. (2020). 2238:Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences 1913: 1911: 1909: 1907: 6486: 4691: 4593: 4580: 4397: 3746: 3647: 3502: 3209: 3052: 3016: 3003: 2617: 2604: 2548: 2534: 2526: 2052: 2050: 1978: 1976: 1974: 1972: 1970: 243: 78: 47: 29: 20: 2377:Volume 2. Scottish Ornithologists' Club. 2192: 2038: 1864: 1822: 1764: 1728: 1599: 1451: 1441: 1198: 1071: 2173:"The gritting behaviour of Bearded Tits 1953:"Bearded Reedling – Natural and Captive" 429:. It lacks close relatives, but it is a 2350:"Rare breeding birds in the UK in 2019" 1528: 1526: 1524: 1522: 1397:Des Murs, Marc Athanase Parfait Oeillet 1266:"Family Paradoxornithidae (Parrotbill)" 1031: 982: 467:is from "Biarmia", a Latinised form of 2094: 2092: 1801:Stępniewski, J.; Surmacki, A. (2023). 1707:Surmacki, A.; Stępniewski, J. (2007). 1258: 1256: 1254: 1252: 1250: 1248: 1246: 1244: 1242: 1240: 1238: 1236: 1234: 1232: 1230: 2017:Stępniewski, J.; Halupka, L. (2018). 1501:. London: Christopher Helm. pp. 1405:. Paris: F. Klincksieck. p. 508. 1363:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 1228: 1226: 1224: 1222: 1220: 1218: 1216: 1214: 1212: 1210: 1000:noted the species' decline in the UK. 427:Marc Athanase Parfait Œillet Des Murs 7: 6707:8da31630-b87b-43e5-a39d-4b27d252aac6 1663:. Looduskalender.ee. 5 November 2011 1416:Oliveros, C.H.; et al. (2019). 6899:IUCN Red List least concern species 1346:A Natural History of Uncommon Birds 1059:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 1272:Handbook of the Birds of the World 361:in 1758 by the Swedish naturalist 14: 2395:"Bearded tits thrive in Scotland" 903:In the United Kingdom and Ireland 417:studies show that it is a unique 2467:. Irish Rare Breeding Bird Panel 2150:10.1111/j.1469-1795.2006.00063.x 1898:10.1111/j.1474-919X.2006.00630.x 1661:"Little known non-migrant birds" 1112:, on the Tay Reedbeds, Scotland" 1005: 985: 811: 802: 680: 671: 651: 642: 322:. It is frequently known as the 103: 1811:The European Zoological Journal 1481:System der baierischen Zoologie 1048:BirdLife International (2016). 433:and nearest to the lark family 345:Bearded reedlings are strongly 1753:Avian Conservation and Ecology 912:the last of these, the severe 1: 1824:10.1080/24750263.2023.2231000 2194:10.1080/03078698.2013.869910 996:. Published in 1903, author 6924:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus 2419:. BirdGuides. 4 August 2005 2213:Dansk Ornitologisk Forening 1375:10.1016/j.ympev.2008.05.029 757:to pair up with. A pair is 521:, 1959 – dark and found in 6940: 2460:Perry, K.W.; Newton, S.F. 1588:Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde 491:are generally recognised: 306:) is a small, long-tailed 263: Non-breeding visitor 4592: 4579: 4400: 3015: 3002: 2616: 2603: 2565: 2040:10.1186/s40657-018-0115-8 1866:10.1007/s10336-014-1108-y 1717:Annales Zoologici Fennici 1601:10.1163/26660644-05301002 1495:Jobling, James A (2010). 821:Adult males feeding on a 471:, today part of Russia's 405:(Old World flycatchers), 357:The bearded reedling was 275: 268: 251: 242: 219: 212: 100:Scientific classification 98: 76: 67: 58: 46: 37: 28: 23: 2560:and their extinct allies 2417:"Focus On: Bearded Tits" 1766:10.5751/ACE-01953-160223 1584:(Linnaeus, 1758) (Aves)" 1066:: e.T22716776A87767500. 939:February–March cold wave 546:Distribution and habitat 444:The current genus name, 372:. He placed it with the 359:scientifically described 353:Taxonomy and systematics 6904:Birds described in 1758 2181:Ringing & Migration 1443:10.1073/pnas.1813206116 1117:. University of Glasgow 610:, primarily those with 463:, "tail". The specific 2397:. TFN. 7 November 2015 1997:10.1093/beheco/8.2.113 1853:Journal of Ornithology 1730:10.2478/orhu-2023-0001 1547:10.2173/bow.bearee1.01 1263:Robson, Craig (2007). 1200:10.2478/orhu-2023-0001 1177:Lendvai, A.Z. (2023). 871: 749: 570: 555: 415:Molecular phylogenetic 409:(typical warblers) or 2375:The Birds of Scotland 994:Pictures of Bird Life 869: 743: 568: 553: 459:, "exceedingly", and 413:(Old World babbler). 6702:Fauna Europaea (new) 1951:Flamion, F. (1999). 992:Nest with eggs from 777:cloacal protuberance 634:Appearance and voice 452:in 1816. It is from 448:, was introduced by 2171:Wilson, J. (2014). 2142:2006AnCon...9..463W 2130:Animal Conservation 2102:. BTO. 7 April 2015 1789:"Ageing and sexing" 1434:2019PNAS..116.7916O 1179:"Bearded Reedling ( 1106:Malzer, I. (2017). 862:Conservation status 622:vegetation such as 282:Linnaeus, 1758 70:Conservation status 1985:Behavioral Ecology 1578:Sluys, R. (1983). 1539:Birds of the World 872: 750: 746:Muséum de Toulouse 571: 556: 542:in the variation. 473:Arkhangelsk Oblast 347:sexually dimorphic 328:bearded parrotbill 314:near water in the 59:Birds recorded in 42:, the Netherlands 6886: 6885: 6876:Panurus-biarmicus 6832:Open Tree of Life 6544:panurus-biarmicus 6530:Panurus biarmicus 6500:Panurus biarmicus 6492:Taxon identifiers 6483: 6482: 6479: 6478: 6475: 6474: 5786:Paradoxornithidae 4880: 4879: 4575: 4574: 4571: 4570: 4567: 4566: 4563: 4562: 4106: 4105: 3859: 3858: 3492: 3491: 3199: 3198: 2998: 2997: 2994: 2993: 2383:978-0-9512139-0-2 2236:. Artdatabanken ( 2175:Panurus biarmicus 2126:Panurus biarmicus 2059:Panurus biarmicus 2021:Panurus biarmicus 1882:Panurus biarmicus 1805:Panurus biarmicus 1711:Panurus biarmicus 1582:Panurus biarmicus 1512:978-1-4081-2501-4 1428:(16): 7916–7925. 1282:978-84-96553-42-2 1181:Panurus biarmicus 1110:Panurus biarmicus 1052:Panurus biarmicus 955:Perth and Kinross 935:winter of 2010–11 566: 303:Panurus biarmicus 294: 293: 223:Panurus biarmicus 205:P. biarmicus 194: 175: 93: 52: 24:Bearded reedling 6931: 6909:Birds of Eurasia 6879: 6878: 6866: 6865: 6853: 6852: 6840: 6839: 6827: 6826: 6814: 6813: 6801: 6800: 6788: 6787: 6785:NHMSYS0000530526 6775: 6774: 6762: 6761: 6749: 6748: 6736: 6735: 6723: 6722: 6710: 6709: 6697: 6696: 6684: 6683: 6671: 6670: 6658: 6657: 6645: 6644: 6632: 6631: 6619: 6618: 6606: 6605: 6596: 6595: 6583: 6582: 6570: 6569: 6560: 6559: 6557:7D59F91D9548DCE7 6547: 6546: 6534: 6533: 6532: 6519: 6518: 6517: 6487: 5337: 4692: 4594: 4581: 4406: 4398: 4267: 4194: 4177: 3747: 3648: 3503: 3233: 3223: 3210: 3138: 3053: 3017: 3004: 2618: 2605: 2550: 2543: 2536: 2527: 2520: 2519: 2506: 2500: 2499: 2483: 2477: 2476: 2474: 2472: 2466: 2457: 2451: 2450: 2448: 2446: 2435: 2429: 2428: 2426: 2424: 2413: 2407: 2406: 2404: 2402: 2391: 2385: 2371: 2365: 2364: 2354: 2345: 2332: 2331: 2329: 2327: 2316: 2310: 2309: 2297: 2291: 2290: 2278: 2272: 2271: 2259: 2250: 2249: 2247: 2245: 2230: 2224: 2223: 2221: 2219: 2205: 2199: 2198: 2196: 2168: 2162: 2161: 2121: 2112: 2111: 2109: 2107: 2096: 2087: 2086: 2054: 2045: 2044: 2042: 2014: 2001: 2000: 1980: 1965: 1964: 1948: 1931: 1930: 1928: 1926: 1915: 1902: 1901: 1877: 1871: 1870: 1868: 1844: 1829: 1828: 1826: 1798: 1792: 1786: 1771: 1770: 1768: 1744: 1735: 1734: 1732: 1704: 1698: 1697: 1695: 1693: 1682: 1673: 1672: 1670: 1668: 1657: 1646: 1645: 1633: 1606: 1605: 1603: 1575: 1566: 1565: 1563: 1561: 1530: 1517: 1516: 1492: 1486: 1485: 1472: 1466: 1465: 1455: 1445: 1413: 1407: 1406: 1393: 1387: 1386: 1357: 1351: 1350: 1337: 1331: 1330: 1313: 1307: 1306: 1293: 1287: 1286: 1268: 1260: 1205: 1204: 1202: 1174: 1127: 1126: 1124: 1122: 1116: 1103: 1078: 1077: 1075: 1045: 1012:Adult female in 1009: 989: 852:great willowherb 815: 806: 684: 675: 655: 646: 567: 450:Carl Ludwig Koch 367:10th edition of 298:bearded reedling 283: 262: 256: 247: 225: 189: 170: 108: 107: 87: 82: 81: 54: 53: 33: 21: 6939: 6938: 6934: 6933: 6932: 6930: 6929: 6928: 6889: 6888: 6887: 6882: 6874: 6869: 6861: 6856: 6848: 6843: 6835: 6830: 6822: 6817: 6809: 6806:Observation.org 6804: 6796: 6791: 6783: 6778: 6770: 6765: 6757: 6752: 6744: 6739: 6731: 6726: 6718: 6713: 6705: 6700: 6692: 6687: 6679: 6674: 6666: 6661: 6653: 6648: 6640: 6635: 6627: 6622: 6614: 6609: 6601: 6599: 6591: 6586: 6578: 6573: 6565: 6563: 6555: 6550: 6542: 6537: 6528: 6527: 6522: 6513: 6512: 6507: 6494: 6484: 6471: 6445:Tephrozosterops 6367: 6284: 6257: 6237: 6000: 5980: 5960: 5856: 5780: 5760: 5740: 5685: 5595: 5470: 5443: 5273: 5259:Erythrocercidae 5253: 5233: 5038: 4969: 4929:Cryptosylvicola 4900: 4876: 4842: 4773: 4681: 4647: 4588: 4559: 4469: 4421: 4387: 4102: 3921: 3855: 3779: 3736: 3637: 3561: 3541: 3521: 3488: 3357:Campylorhynchus 3342: 3322: 3302: 3268: 3241: 3195: 3167:Ptiliogonatidae 3161: 3131: 3111: 3091: 3071: 3042: 3011: 2990: 2967: 2947: 2927: 2886: 2852: 2831: 2810: 2699: 2679: 2658: 2637: 2612: 2599: 2561: 2554: 2524: 2523: 2508: 2507: 2503: 2485: 2484: 2480: 2470: 2468: 2464: 2459: 2458: 2454: 2444: 2442: 2437: 2436: 2432: 2422: 2420: 2415: 2414: 2410: 2400: 2398: 2393: 2392: 2388: 2372: 2368: 2352: 2347: 2346: 2335: 2325: 2323: 2322:. RareBirdAlert 2318: 2317: 2313: 2299: 2298: 2294: 2280: 2279: 2275: 2261: 2260: 2253: 2243: 2241: 2232: 2231: 2227: 2217: 2215: 2207: 2206: 2202: 2170: 2169: 2165: 2123: 2122: 2115: 2105: 2103: 2098: 2097: 2090: 2075:10.2307/4089514 2056: 2055: 2048: 2016: 2015: 2004: 1982: 1981: 1968: 1950: 1949: 1934: 1924: 1922: 1917: 1916: 1905: 1879: 1878: 1874: 1846: 1845: 1832: 1800: 1799: 1795: 1787: 1774: 1746: 1745: 1738: 1706: 1705: 1701: 1691: 1689: 1684: 1683: 1676: 1666: 1664: 1659: 1658: 1649: 1635: 1634: 1609: 1577: 1576: 1569: 1559: 1557: 1533:Robson, Craig. 1532: 1531: 1520: 1513: 1494: 1493: 1489: 1474: 1473: 1469: 1415: 1414: 1410: 1395: 1394: 1390: 1359: 1358: 1354: 1341:Edwards, George 1339: 1338: 1334: 1321:Derham, William 1315: 1314: 1310: 1295: 1294: 1290: 1283: 1262: 1261: 1208: 1187:Ornis Hungarica 1176: 1175: 1130: 1120: 1118: 1114: 1105: 1104: 1081: 1047: 1046: 1033: 1028: 1021: 1010: 1001: 990: 926:English Channel 905: 864: 833: 832: 831: 830: 818: 817: 816: 808: 807: 796: 738: 733: 698: 697: 696: 695: 687: 686: 685: 677: 676: 665: 664: 663: 662: 658: 657: 656: 648: 647: 636: 558: 548: 531:P. b. biarmicus 496:P. b. biarmicus 485: 387:Parus biarmicus 382:and coined the 369:Systema Naturae 355: 281: 279:Parus biarmicus 264: 260: 258: 254: 238: 227: 221: 208: 188: 169: 102: 94: 83: 79: 72: 48: 17: 16:Species of bird 12: 11: 5: 6937: 6935: 6927: 6926: 6921: 6916: 6911: 6906: 6901: 6891: 6890: 6884: 6883: 6881: 6880: 6867: 6854: 6841: 6828: 6815: 6802: 6789: 6776: 6763: 6750: 6737: 6724: 6711: 6698: 6689:Fauna Europaea 6685: 6672: 6659: 6646: 6633: 6620: 6607: 6597: 6584: 6571: 6561: 6548: 6535: 6520: 6504: 6502: 6496: 6495: 6490: 6481: 6480: 6477: 6476: 6473: 6472: 6470: 6469: 6462: 6455: 6448: 6441: 6434: 6427: 6420: 6413: 6406: 6399: 6392: 6385: 6377: 6375: 6369: 6368: 6366: 6365: 6358: 6351: 6344: 6337: 6330: 6323: 6316: 6309: 6302: 6294: 6292: 6286: 6285: 6283: 6282: 6275: 6267: 6265: 6259: 6258: 6256: 6255: 6247: 6245: 6239: 6238: 6236: 6235: 6228: 6225:Thescelocichla 6221: 6214: 6207: 6200: 6193: 6186: 6179: 6176:Phyllastrephus 6172: 6165: 6158: 6151: 6144: 6137: 6130: 6123: 6116: 6109: 6102: 6095: 6088: 6081: 6074: 6067: 6060: 6053: 6046: 6039: 6032: 6025: 6018: 6010: 6008: 6002: 6001: 5999: 5998: 5990: 5988: 5982: 5981: 5979: 5978: 5970: 5968: 5966:Phylloscopidae 5962: 5961: 5959: 5958: 5951: 5944: 5937: 5930: 5923: 5916: 5909: 5902: 5895: 5888: 5881: 5874: 5871:Gampsorhynchus 5866: 5864: 5858: 5857: 5855: 5854: 5847: 5840: 5833: 5826: 5819: 5812: 5805: 5798: 5790: 5788: 5782: 5781: 5779: 5778: 5770: 5768: 5762: 5761: 5759: 5758: 5750: 5748: 5742: 5741: 5739: 5738: 5731: 5724: 5717: 5710: 5703: 5695: 5693: 5691:Macrosphenidae 5687: 5686: 5684: 5683: 5676: 5669: 5662: 5655: 5648: 5641: 5634: 5627: 5620: 5613: 5605: 5603: 5597: 5596: 5594: 5593: 5586: 5583:Trochalopteron 5579: 5572: 5565: 5558: 5551: 5544: 5537: 5530: 5523: 5516: 5509: 5502: 5495: 5488: 5480: 5478: 5476:Leiothrichidae 5472: 5471: 5469: 5468: 5461: 5453: 5451: 5445: 5444: 5442: 5441: 5434: 5431:Stelgidopteryx 5427: 5420: 5413: 5406: 5403:Pseudochelidon 5399: 5392: 5385: 5378: 5371: 5364: 5357: 5350: 5343: 5333: 5326: 5319: 5312: 5305: 5298: 5291: 5283: 5281: 5275: 5274: 5272: 5271: 5263: 5261: 5255: 5254: 5252: 5251: 5243: 5241: 5235: 5234: 5232: 5231: 5224: 5217: 5210: 5203: 5196: 5189: 5182: 5175: 5168: 5161: 5154: 5147: 5140: 5133: 5126: 5119: 5112: 5105: 5098: 5091: 5084: 5077: 5070: 5063: 5056: 5048: 5046: 5040: 5039: 5037: 5036: 5029: 5022: 5015: 5008: 5001: 4994: 4987: 4979: 4977: 4971: 4970: 4968: 4967: 4960: 4953: 4946: 4939: 4932: 4925: 4918: 4910: 4908: 4902: 4901: 4899: 4898: 4890: 4888: 4882: 4881: 4878: 4877: 4875: 4874: 4867: 4860: 4852: 4850: 4844: 4843: 4841: 4840: 4833: 4826: 4819: 4812: 4805: 4798: 4791: 4783: 4781: 4779:Certhilaudinae 4775: 4774: 4772: 4771: 4764: 4757: 4750: 4743: 4736: 4729: 4722: 4715: 4708: 4700: 4698: 4689: 4683: 4682: 4680: 4679: 4672: 4665: 4657: 4655: 4649: 4648: 4646: 4645: 4638: 4631: 4624: 4617: 4614:Calamonastides 4610: 4602: 4600: 4598:Acrocephalidae 4590: 4589: 4584: 4577: 4576: 4573: 4572: 4569: 4568: 4565: 4564: 4561: 4560: 4558: 4557: 4550: 4543: 4536: 4529: 4522: 4515: 4508: 4501: 4494: 4491:Chlamydochaera 4487: 4479: 4477: 4471: 4470: 4468: 4467: 4460: 4453: 4446: 4439: 4431: 4429: 4423: 4422: 4420: 4419: 4412: 4401: 4395: 4389: 4388: 4386: 4385: 4378: 4371: 4364: 4357: 4350: 4343: 4336: 4329: 4322: 4315: 4308: 4301: 4294: 4287: 4280: 4273: 4263: 4256: 4249: 4242: 4235: 4228: 4221: 4214: 4207: 4200: 4190: 4183: 4173: 4166: 4163:Cinnyricinclus 4159: 4152: 4145: 4138: 4131: 4124: 4116: 4114: 4108: 4107: 4104: 4103: 4101: 4100: 4093: 4086: 4079: 4072: 4065: 4058: 4051: 4044: 4037: 4030: 4023: 4016: 4009: 4002: 3995: 3988: 3981: 3974: 3967: 3960: 3953: 3946: 3939: 3931: 3929: 3923: 3922: 3920: 3919: 3912: 3905: 3898: 3891: 3884: 3877: 3869: 3867: 3861: 3860: 3857: 3856: 3854: 3853: 3846: 3839: 3832: 3825: 3818: 3811: 3804: 3797: 3789: 3787: 3781: 3780: 3778: 3777: 3770: 3763: 3755: 3753: 3744: 3738: 3737: 3735: 3734: 3727: 3720: 3713: 3706: 3699: 3692: 3685: 3678: 3671: 3664: 3656: 3654: 3645: 3639: 3638: 3636: 3635: 3628: 3621: 3614: 3607: 3600: 3593: 3586: 3579: 3571: 3569: 3563: 3562: 3560: 3559: 3551: 3549: 3543: 3542: 3540: 3539: 3531: 3529: 3523: 3522: 3520: 3519: 3511: 3509: 3500: 3494: 3493: 3490: 3489: 3487: 3486: 3479: 3472: 3465: 3458: 3451: 3444: 3437: 3430: 3423: 3416: 3409: 3402: 3395: 3388: 3381: 3374: 3367: 3360: 3352: 3350: 3344: 3343: 3341: 3340: 3332: 3330: 3324: 3323: 3321: 3320: 3312: 3310: 3304: 3303: 3301: 3300: 3293: 3286: 3278: 3276: 3270: 3269: 3267: 3266: 3259: 3251: 3249: 3243: 3242: 3240: 3239: 3229: 3218: 3216: 3214:incertae sedis 3207: 3201: 3200: 3197: 3196: 3194: 3193: 3186: 3179: 3171: 3169: 3163: 3162: 3160: 3159: 3152: 3144: 3142: 3133: 3132: 3130: 3129: 3121: 3119: 3113: 3112: 3110: 3109: 3101: 3099: 3093: 3092: 3090: 3089: 3081: 3079: 3073: 3072: 3070: 3069: 3061: 3059: 3050: 3048:Bombycilloidea 3044: 3043: 3041: 3040: 3033: 3025: 3023: 3013: 3012: 3007: 3000: 2999: 2996: 2995: 2992: 2991: 2989: 2988: 2987: 2986: 2977: 2975: 2969: 2968: 2966: 2965: 2964: 2963: 2957: 2955: 2949: 2948: 2946: 2945: 2944: 2943: 2937: 2935: 2929: 2928: 2926: 2925: 2918: 2911: 2904: 2896: 2894: 2888: 2887: 2885: 2884: 2877: 2870: 2862: 2860: 2854: 2853: 2851: 2850: 2842: 2840: 2833: 2832: 2830: 2829: 2821: 2819: 2812: 2811: 2809: 2808: 2801: 2794: 2787: 2780: 2773: 2766: 2759: 2752: 2745: 2738: 2731: 2724: 2717: 2709: 2707: 2701: 2700: 2698: 2697: 2689: 2687: 2681: 2680: 2678: 2677: 2669: 2667: 2660: 2659: 2657: 2656: 2648: 2646: 2639: 2638: 2636: 2635: 2627: 2625: 2614: 2613: 2608: 2601: 2600: 2598: 2597: 2591: 2585: 2579: 2573: 2566: 2563: 2562: 2555: 2553: 2552: 2545: 2538: 2530: 2522: 2521: 2501: 2478: 2452: 2430: 2408: 2386: 2366: 2333: 2311: 2292: 2273: 2251: 2225: 2200: 2163: 2136:(4): 463–473. 2113: 2088: 2069:(4): 964–969. 2046: 2027:Avian Research 2002: 1991:(2): 113–119. 1966: 1932: 1903: 1892:(2): 407–411. 1872: 1830: 1817:(2): 643–647. 1793: 1772: 1736: 1699: 1688:. LuontoPortti 1674: 1647: 1644:(12): 549–563. 1607: 1567: 1518: 1511: 1487: 1467: 1408: 1388: 1369:(3): 858–876. 1352: 1332: 1317:Albin, Eleazar 1308: 1297:Linnaeus, Carl 1288: 1281: 1206: 1128: 1079: 1030: 1029: 1027: 1024: 1023: 1022: 1011: 1004: 1002: 991: 984: 978:County Wicklow 974:County Wexford 914:1946–47 winter 904: 901: 897:global warming 881:P. b. kosswigi 863: 860: 820: 819: 810: 809: 801: 800: 799: 798: 797: 795: 792: 737: 734: 732: 729: 689: 688: 679: 678: 670: 669: 668: 667: 666: 660: 659: 650: 649: 641: 640: 639: 638: 637: 635: 632: 614:, by fresh or 547: 544: 535:P. b. russicus 527: 526: 523:Hatay Province 516:P. b. kosswigi 513: 506:P. b. russicus 503: 484: 481: 477:Kola Peninsula 395:George Edwards 354: 351: 310:bird found in 292: 291: 290: 289: 273: 272: 266: 265: 259: 257: Resident 253: 249: 248: 240: 239: 228: 217: 216: 210: 209: 202: 200: 196: 195: 181: 177: 176: 164: 160: 159: 154: 150: 149: 144: 140: 139: 134: 130: 129: 124: 120: 119: 114: 110: 109: 96: 95: 77: 74: 73: 68: 65: 64: 56: 55: 44: 43: 38:Adult male in 35: 34: 26: 25: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6936: 6925: 6922: 6920: 6917: 6915: 6912: 6910: 6907: 6905: 6902: 6900: 6897: 6896: 6894: 6877: 6872: 6868: 6864: 6859: 6855: 6851: 6846: 6842: 6838: 6833: 6829: 6825: 6820: 6816: 6812: 6807: 6803: 6799: 6794: 6790: 6786: 6781: 6777: 6773: 6768: 6764: 6760: 6755: 6751: 6747: 6742: 6738: 6734: 6729: 6725: 6721: 6716: 6712: 6708: 6703: 6699: 6695: 6690: 6686: 6682: 6677: 6673: 6669: 6664: 6660: 6656: 6651: 6647: 6643: 6638: 6634: 6630: 6625: 6621: 6617: 6612: 6608: 6604: 6598: 6594: 6589: 6585: 6581: 6576: 6572: 6568: 6562: 6558: 6553: 6549: 6545: 6540: 6536: 6531: 6525: 6521: 6516: 6510: 6506: 6505: 6503: 6501: 6497: 6493: 6488: 6468: 6467: 6463: 6461: 6460: 6456: 6454: 6453: 6449: 6447: 6446: 6442: 6440: 6439: 6438:Sterrhoptilus 6435: 6433: 6432: 6428: 6426: 6425: 6421: 6419: 6418: 6414: 6412: 6411: 6410:Megazosterops 6407: 6405: 6404: 6400: 6398: 6397: 6393: 6391: 6390: 6386: 6384: 6383: 6379: 6378: 6376: 6374: 6370: 6364: 6363: 6359: 6357: 6356: 6352: 6350: 6349: 6345: 6343: 6342: 6338: 6336: 6335: 6331: 6329: 6328: 6324: 6322: 6321: 6317: 6315: 6314: 6310: 6308: 6307: 6303: 6301: 6300: 6296: 6295: 6293: 6291: 6287: 6281: 6280: 6276: 6274: 6273: 6269: 6268: 6266: 6264: 6260: 6254: 6253: 6249: 6248: 6246: 6244: 6243:Scotocercidae 6240: 6234: 6233: 6229: 6227: 6226: 6222: 6220: 6219: 6215: 6213: 6212: 6208: 6206: 6205: 6201: 6199: 6198: 6194: 6192: 6191: 6187: 6185: 6184: 6180: 6178: 6177: 6173: 6171: 6170: 6166: 6164: 6163: 6159: 6157: 6156: 6152: 6150: 6149: 6145: 6143: 6142: 6138: 6136: 6135: 6131: 6129: 6128: 6124: 6122: 6121: 6117: 6115: 6114: 6110: 6108: 6107: 6103: 6101: 6100: 6096: 6094: 6093: 6089: 6087: 6086: 6082: 6080: 6079: 6078:Calyptocichla 6075: 6073: 6072: 6068: 6066: 6065: 6061: 6059: 6058: 6054: 6052: 6051: 6050:Arizelocichla 6047: 6045: 6044: 6040: 6038: 6037: 6036:Altimastillas 6033: 6031: 6030: 6026: 6024: 6023: 6019: 6017: 6016: 6012: 6011: 6009: 6007: 6003: 5997: 5996: 5992: 5991: 5989: 5987: 5983: 5977: 5976: 5972: 5971: 5969: 5967: 5963: 5957: 5956: 5952: 5950: 5949: 5945: 5943: 5942: 5938: 5936: 5935: 5931: 5929: 5928: 5924: 5922: 5921: 5917: 5915: 5914: 5910: 5908: 5907: 5903: 5901: 5900: 5896: 5894: 5893: 5889: 5887: 5886: 5882: 5880: 5879: 5875: 5873: 5872: 5868: 5867: 5865: 5863: 5859: 5853: 5852: 5848: 5846: 5845: 5841: 5839: 5838: 5834: 5832: 5831: 5827: 5825: 5824: 5820: 5818: 5817: 5813: 5811: 5810: 5806: 5804: 5803: 5799: 5797: 5796: 5792: 5791: 5789: 5787: 5783: 5777: 5776: 5772: 5771: 5769: 5767: 5763: 5757: 5756: 5752: 5751: 5749: 5747: 5743: 5737: 5736: 5732: 5730: 5729: 5725: 5723: 5722: 5718: 5716: 5715: 5711: 5709: 5708: 5704: 5702: 5701: 5697: 5696: 5694: 5692: 5688: 5682: 5681: 5677: 5675: 5674: 5670: 5668: 5667: 5663: 5661: 5660: 5656: 5654: 5653: 5649: 5647: 5646: 5642: 5640: 5639: 5635: 5633: 5632: 5628: 5626: 5625: 5624:Cincloramphus 5621: 5619: 5618: 5614: 5612: 5611: 5607: 5606: 5604: 5602: 5601:Locustellidae 5598: 5592: 5591: 5587: 5585: 5584: 5580: 5578: 5577: 5573: 5571: 5570: 5566: 5564: 5563: 5559: 5557: 5556: 5552: 5550: 5549: 5545: 5543: 5542: 5538: 5536: 5535: 5531: 5529: 5528: 5524: 5522: 5521: 5517: 5515: 5514: 5513:Grammatoptila 5510: 5508: 5507: 5503: 5501: 5500: 5496: 5494: 5493: 5489: 5487: 5486: 5482: 5481: 5479: 5477: 5473: 5467: 5466: 5462: 5460: 5459: 5455: 5454: 5452: 5450: 5446: 5440: 5439: 5435: 5433: 5432: 5428: 5426: 5425: 5421: 5419: 5418: 5414: 5412: 5411: 5407: 5405: 5404: 5400: 5398: 5397: 5393: 5391: 5390: 5389:Psalidoprocne 5386: 5384: 5383: 5379: 5377: 5376: 5372: 5370: 5369: 5365: 5363: 5362: 5361:Petrochelidon 5358: 5356: 5355: 5351: 5349: 5348: 5344: 5342: 5341: 5334: 5332: 5331: 5327: 5325: 5324: 5320: 5318: 5317: 5313: 5311: 5310: 5306: 5304: 5303: 5299: 5297: 5296: 5292: 5290: 5289: 5288:Alopochelidon 5285: 5284: 5282: 5280: 5276: 5270: 5269: 5268:Erythrocercus 5265: 5264: 5262: 5260: 5256: 5250: 5249: 5245: 5244: 5242: 5240: 5236: 5230: 5229: 5225: 5223: 5222: 5218: 5216: 5215: 5211: 5209: 5208: 5204: 5202: 5201: 5197: 5195: 5194: 5190: 5188: 5187: 5183: 5181: 5180: 5176: 5174: 5173: 5169: 5167: 5166: 5162: 5160: 5159: 5155: 5153: 5152: 5148: 5146: 5145: 5144:Micromacronus 5141: 5139: 5138: 5134: 5132: 5131: 5127: 5125: 5124: 5120: 5118: 5117: 5113: 5111: 5110: 5106: 5104: 5103: 5099: 5097: 5096: 5092: 5090: 5089: 5085: 5083: 5082: 5078: 5076: 5075: 5071: 5069: 5068: 5064: 5062: 5061: 5057: 5055: 5054: 5050: 5049: 5047: 5045: 5041: 5035: 5034: 5030: 5028: 5027: 5023: 5021: 5020: 5016: 5014: 5013: 5009: 5007: 5006: 5002: 5000: 4999: 4995: 4993: 4992: 4988: 4986: 4985: 4981: 4980: 4978: 4976: 4972: 4966: 4965: 4961: 4959: 4958: 4954: 4952: 4951: 4947: 4945: 4944: 4940: 4938: 4937: 4933: 4931: 4930: 4926: 4924: 4923: 4919: 4917: 4916: 4912: 4911: 4909: 4907: 4903: 4897: 4896: 4892: 4891: 4889: 4887: 4883: 4873: 4872: 4868: 4866: 4865: 4864:Heteromirafra 4861: 4859: 4858: 4854: 4853: 4851: 4849: 4845: 4839: 4838: 4834: 4832: 4831: 4827: 4825: 4824: 4820: 4818: 4817: 4813: 4811: 4810: 4806: 4804: 4803: 4799: 4797: 4796: 4792: 4790: 4789: 4785: 4784: 4782: 4780: 4776: 4770: 4769: 4765: 4763: 4762: 4761:Melanocorypha 4758: 4756: 4755: 4751: 4749: 4748: 4744: 4742: 4741: 4737: 4735: 4734: 4730: 4728: 4727: 4723: 4721: 4720: 4716: 4714: 4713: 4709: 4707: 4706: 4702: 4701: 4699: 4697: 4693: 4690: 4688: 4684: 4678: 4677: 4673: 4671: 4670: 4666: 4664: 4663: 4659: 4658: 4656: 4654: 4650: 4644: 4643: 4639: 4637: 4636: 4632: 4630: 4629: 4625: 4623: 4622: 4618: 4616: 4615: 4611: 4609: 4608: 4604: 4603: 4601: 4599: 4595: 4591: 4587: 4582: 4578: 4556: 4555: 4551: 4549: 4548: 4544: 4542: 4541: 4537: 4535: 4534: 4530: 4528: 4527: 4523: 4521: 4520: 4516: 4514: 4513: 4509: 4507: 4506: 4502: 4500: 4499: 4495: 4493: 4492: 4488: 4486: 4485: 4481: 4480: 4478: 4476: 4472: 4466: 4465: 4461: 4459: 4458: 4454: 4452: 4451: 4447: 4445: 4444: 4440: 4438: 4437: 4433: 4432: 4430: 4428: 4424: 4418: 4417: 4413: 4411: 4410: 4409:Meridiocichla 4403: 4402: 4399: 4396: 4394: 4390: 4384: 4383: 4379: 4377: 4376: 4372: 4370: 4369: 4365: 4363: 4362: 4358: 4356: 4355: 4351: 4349: 4348: 4347:Speculipastor 4344: 4342: 4341: 4340:Scissirostrum 4337: 4335: 4334: 4330: 4328: 4327: 4323: 4321: 4320: 4316: 4314: 4313: 4309: 4307: 4306: 4302: 4300: 4299: 4295: 4293: 4292: 4291:Onychognathus 4288: 4286: 4285: 4281: 4279: 4278: 4274: 4272: 4271: 4264: 4262: 4261: 4257: 4255: 4254: 4250: 4248: 4247: 4243: 4241: 4240: 4236: 4234: 4233: 4229: 4227: 4226: 4222: 4220: 4219: 4215: 4213: 4212: 4208: 4206: 4205: 4201: 4199: 4198: 4191: 4189: 4188: 4184: 4182: 4181: 4174: 4172: 4171: 4167: 4165: 4164: 4160: 4158: 4157: 4153: 4151: 4150: 4146: 4144: 4143: 4139: 4137: 4136: 4132: 4130: 4129: 4125: 4123: 4122: 4118: 4117: 4115: 4113: 4109: 4099: 4098: 4094: 4092: 4091: 4087: 4085: 4084: 4080: 4078: 4077: 4073: 4071: 4070: 4066: 4064: 4063: 4059: 4057: 4056: 4052: 4050: 4049: 4048:Myrmecocichla 4045: 4043: 4042: 4038: 4036: 4035: 4031: 4029: 4028: 4024: 4022: 4021: 4017: 4015: 4014: 4010: 4008: 4007: 4003: 4001: 4000: 3996: 3994: 3993: 3992:Heteroxenicus 3989: 3987: 3986: 3982: 3980: 3979: 3975: 3973: 3972: 3968: 3966: 3965: 3961: 3959: 3958: 3954: 3952: 3951: 3950:Campicoloides 3947: 3945: 3944: 3940: 3938: 3937: 3933: 3932: 3930: 3928: 3924: 3918: 3917: 3913: 3911: 3910: 3906: 3904: 3903: 3899: 3897: 3896: 3892: 3890: 3889: 3885: 3883: 3882: 3878: 3876: 3875: 3871: 3870: 3868: 3866: 3862: 3852: 3851: 3847: 3845: 3844: 3840: 3838: 3837: 3833: 3831: 3830: 3826: 3824: 3823: 3819: 3817: 3816: 3812: 3810: 3809: 3805: 3803: 3802: 3798: 3796: 3795: 3791: 3790: 3788: 3786: 3782: 3776: 3775: 3771: 3769: 3768: 3764: 3762: 3761: 3757: 3756: 3754: 3752: 3748: 3745: 3743: 3739: 3733: 3732: 3731:Xenocopsychus 3728: 3726: 3725: 3721: 3719: 3718: 3714: 3712: 3711: 3707: 3705: 3704: 3700: 3698: 3697: 3693: 3691: 3690: 3686: 3684: 3683: 3679: 3677: 3676: 3672: 3670: 3669: 3665: 3663: 3662: 3658: 3657: 3655: 3653: 3649: 3646: 3644: 3640: 3634: 3633: 3629: 3627: 3626: 3625:Ramphocinclus 3622: 3620: 3619: 3615: 3613: 3612: 3608: 3606: 3605: 3601: 3599: 3598: 3594: 3592: 3591: 3587: 3585: 3584: 3583:Cinclocerthia 3580: 3578: 3577: 3573: 3572: 3570: 3568: 3564: 3558: 3557: 3553: 3552: 3550: 3548: 3544: 3538: 3537: 3533: 3532: 3530: 3528: 3524: 3518: 3517: 3513: 3512: 3510: 3508: 3504: 3501: 3499: 3498:Muscicapoidea 3495: 3485: 3484: 3480: 3478: 3477: 3473: 3471: 3470: 3466: 3464: 3463: 3459: 3457: 3456: 3452: 3450: 3449: 3445: 3443: 3442: 3438: 3436: 3435: 3431: 3429: 3428: 3427:Odontorchilus 3424: 3422: 3421: 3420:Microcerculus 3417: 3415: 3414: 3410: 3408: 3407: 3403: 3401: 3400: 3396: 3394: 3393: 3389: 3387: 3386: 3382: 3380: 3379: 3375: 3373: 3372: 3368: 3366: 3365: 3361: 3359: 3358: 3354: 3353: 3351: 3349: 3348:Troglodytidae 3345: 3339: 3338: 3334: 3333: 3331: 3329: 3328:Tichodromidae 3325: 3319: 3318: 3314: 3313: 3311: 3309: 3305: 3299: 3298: 3294: 3292: 3291: 3287: 3285: 3284: 3280: 3279: 3277: 3275: 3274:Polioptilidae 3271: 3265: 3264: 3260: 3258: 3257: 3253: 3252: 3250: 3248: 3244: 3238: 3237: 3236:Kischinskinia 3230: 3228: 3227: 3220: 3219: 3217: 3215: 3211: 3208: 3206: 3202: 3192: 3191: 3187: 3185: 3184: 3180: 3178: 3177: 3173: 3172: 3170: 3168: 3164: 3158: 3157: 3153: 3151: 3150: 3146: 3145: 3143: 3141: 3134: 3128: 3127: 3123: 3122: 3120: 3118: 3114: 3108: 3107: 3103: 3102: 3100: 3098: 3097:Hylocitreidae 3094: 3088: 3087: 3083: 3082: 3080: 3078: 3074: 3068: 3067: 3063: 3062: 3060: 3058: 3057:Bombycillidae 3054: 3051: 3049: 3045: 3039: 3038: 3034: 3032: 3031: 3027: 3026: 3024: 3022: 3018: 3014: 3010: 3005: 3001: 2985: 2981: 2980: 2979: 2978: 2976: 2974: 2970: 2961: 2960: 2959: 2958: 2956: 2954: 2950: 2941: 2940: 2939: 2938: 2936: 2934: 2930: 2924: 2923: 2919: 2917: 2916: 2912: 2910: 2909: 2905: 2903: 2902: 2898: 2897: 2895: 2893: 2892:Stenostiridae 2889: 2883: 2882: 2878: 2876: 2875: 2871: 2869: 2868: 2864: 2863: 2861: 2859: 2855: 2849: 2848: 2844: 2843: 2841: 2838: 2834: 2828: 2827: 2823: 2822: 2820: 2817: 2816:Picathartidae 2813: 2807: 2806: 2802: 2800: 2799: 2795: 2793: 2792: 2791:Pseudopodoces 2788: 2786: 2785: 2781: 2779: 2778: 2774: 2772: 2771: 2767: 2765: 2764: 2760: 2758: 2757: 2753: 2751: 2750: 2746: 2744: 2743: 2739: 2737: 2736: 2732: 2730: 2729: 2725: 2723: 2722: 2718: 2716: 2715: 2711: 2710: 2708: 2706: 2702: 2696: 2695: 2691: 2690: 2688: 2686: 2682: 2676: 2675: 2671: 2670: 2668: 2665: 2661: 2655: 2654: 2650: 2649: 2647: 2644: 2643:Chloropseidae 2640: 2634: 2633: 2629: 2628: 2626: 2623: 2619: 2615: 2611: 2606: 2602: 2596: 2592: 2590: 2586: 2584: 2580: 2578: 2574: 2572: 2568: 2567: 2564: 2559: 2551: 2546: 2544: 2539: 2537: 2532: 2531: 2528: 2517: 2516: 2511: 2505: 2502: 2497: 2493: 2489: 2482: 2479: 2463: 2456: 2453: 2440: 2439:"Bearded Tit" 2434: 2431: 2418: 2412: 2409: 2396: 2390: 2387: 2384: 2380: 2376: 2370: 2367: 2362: 2358: 2357:British Birds 2351: 2344: 2342: 2340: 2338: 2334: 2321: 2315: 2312: 2307: 2303: 2302:British Birds 2296: 2293: 2288: 2284: 2283:British Birds 2277: 2274: 2270:(2): 473–489. 2269: 2265: 2264:British Birds 2258: 2256: 2252: 2239: 2235: 2229: 2226: 2214: 2210: 2204: 2201: 2195: 2190: 2186: 2182: 2178: 2176: 2167: 2164: 2159: 2155: 2151: 2147: 2143: 2139: 2135: 2131: 2127: 2120: 2118: 2114: 2101: 2100:"Bearded Tit" 2095: 2093: 2089: 2084: 2080: 2076: 2072: 2068: 2064: 2060: 2053: 2051: 2047: 2041: 2036: 2032: 2028: 2024: 2022: 2013: 2011: 2009: 2007: 2003: 1998: 1994: 1990: 1986: 1979: 1977: 1975: 1973: 1971: 1967: 1962: 1958: 1957:AFA Watchbird 1954: 1947: 1945: 1943: 1941: 1939: 1937: 1933: 1920: 1919:"Bearded Tit" 1914: 1912: 1910: 1908: 1904: 1899: 1895: 1891: 1887: 1883: 1876: 1873: 1867: 1862: 1858: 1854: 1850: 1843: 1841: 1839: 1837: 1835: 1831: 1825: 1820: 1816: 1812: 1808: 1806: 1797: 1794: 1790: 1785: 1783: 1781: 1779: 1777: 1773: 1767: 1762: 1758: 1754: 1750: 1743: 1741: 1737: 1731: 1726: 1722: 1718: 1714: 1712: 1703: 1700: 1687: 1686:"Bearded Tit" 1681: 1679: 1675: 1662: 1656: 1654: 1652: 1648: 1643: 1639: 1638:British Birds 1632: 1630: 1628: 1626: 1624: 1622: 1620: 1618: 1616: 1614: 1612: 1608: 1602: 1597: 1593: 1589: 1585: 1583: 1574: 1572: 1568: 1556: 1552: 1548: 1544: 1540: 1536: 1535:"Bearded Tit" 1529: 1527: 1525: 1523: 1519: 1514: 1508: 1504: 1500: 1499: 1491: 1488: 1483: 1482: 1477: 1471: 1468: 1463: 1459: 1454: 1449: 1444: 1439: 1435: 1431: 1427: 1423: 1419: 1412: 1409: 1404: 1403: 1398: 1392: 1389: 1384: 1380: 1376: 1372: 1368: 1364: 1356: 1353: 1348: 1347: 1342: 1336: 1333: 1328: 1327: 1322: 1318: 1312: 1309: 1304: 1303: 1298: 1292: 1289: 1284: 1278: 1274: 1273: 1267: 1259: 1257: 1255: 1253: 1251: 1249: 1247: 1245: 1243: 1241: 1239: 1237: 1235: 1233: 1231: 1229: 1227: 1225: 1223: 1221: 1219: 1217: 1215: 1213: 1211: 1207: 1201: 1196: 1192: 1188: 1184: 1182: 1173: 1171: 1169: 1167: 1165: 1163: 1161: 1159: 1157: 1155: 1153: 1151: 1149: 1147: 1145: 1143: 1141: 1139: 1137: 1135: 1133: 1129: 1113: 1111: 1102: 1100: 1098: 1096: 1094: 1092: 1090: 1088: 1086: 1084: 1080: 1074: 1069: 1065: 1061: 1060: 1055: 1053: 1044: 1042: 1040: 1038: 1036: 1032: 1025: 1019: 1015: 1008: 1003: 999: 995: 988: 983: 981: 979: 975: 971: 966: 964: 960: 956: 952: 948: 942: 940: 936: 931: 927: 923: 919: 915: 909: 902: 900: 898: 894: 888: 886: 882: 876: 868: 861: 859: 857: 853: 849: 848:common nettle 845: 840: 838: 829:seeds (right) 828: 824: 814: 805: 793: 791: 788: 784: 782: 778: 773: 767: 764: 763:honest signal 760: 754: 747: 742: 735: 730: 728: 724: 721: 716: 711: 709: 704: 703:gynandromorph 693: 683: 674: 654: 645: 633: 631: 629: 625: 621: 617: 613: 609: 604: 602: 597: 592: 588: 583: 581: 576: 552: 545: 543: 541: 536: 532: 524: 520: 517: 514: 511: 507: 504: 501: 497: 494: 493: 492: 490: 482: 480: 478: 474: 470: 466: 462: 458: 455: 454:Ancient Greek 451: 447: 442: 440: 439:Early Miocene 436: 432: 428: 424: 420: 416: 412: 408: 404: 400: 396: 392: 391:Eleazar Albin 388: 385: 384:binomial name 381: 380: 376:in the genus 375: 371: 370: 364: 363:Carl Linnaeus 360: 352: 350: 348: 343: 341: 337: 333: 329: 325: 321: 317: 313: 309: 305: 304: 299: 287: 280: 277: 276: 274: 271: 267: 250: 246: 241: 236: 232: 226: 224: 218: 215: 214:Binomial name 211: 207: 206: 201: 198: 197: 192: 187: 186: 182: 179: 178: 173: 168: 165: 162: 161: 158: 157:Passeriformes 155: 152: 151: 148: 145: 142: 141: 138: 135: 132: 131: 128: 125: 122: 121: 118: 115: 112: 111: 106: 101: 97: 91: 86: 85:Least Concern 75: 71: 66: 62: 57: 45: 41: 36: 32: 27: 22: 19: 6499: 6464: 6457: 6450: 6443: 6436: 6429: 6422: 6415: 6408: 6401: 6396:Dasycrotapha 6394: 6387: 6380: 6373:Zosteropidae 6360: 6353: 6346: 6341:Pomatorhinus 6339: 6332: 6327:Melanocichla 6325: 6318: 6313:Erythrogenys 6311: 6304: 6297: 6277: 6270: 6250: 6232:Tricholestes 6230: 6223: 6218:Stelgidillas 6216: 6209: 6202: 6195: 6188: 6181: 6174: 6167: 6160: 6153: 6146: 6139: 6132: 6125: 6118: 6111: 6104: 6097: 6090: 6085:Chlorocichla 6083: 6076: 6071:Brachypodius 6069: 6062: 6055: 6048: 6041: 6034: 6027: 6020: 6013: 6006:Pycnonotidae 5993: 5975:Phylloscopus 5973: 5953: 5948:Schoeniparus 5946: 5939: 5932: 5925: 5920:Malacopteron 5918: 5913:Malacocincla 5911: 5904: 5897: 5890: 5883: 5876: 5869: 5862:Pellorneidae 5849: 5842: 5837:Paradoxornis 5835: 5828: 5821: 5814: 5807: 5800: 5793: 5773: 5753: 5733: 5726: 5719: 5714:Macrosphenus 5712: 5705: 5698: 5678: 5671: 5664: 5657: 5650: 5643: 5636: 5629: 5622: 5615: 5608: 5588: 5581: 5574: 5567: 5560: 5553: 5546: 5539: 5532: 5527:Ianthocincla 5525: 5520:Heterophasia 5518: 5511: 5504: 5497: 5490: 5483: 5463: 5456: 5436: 5429: 5422: 5417:Pygochelidon 5415: 5410:Ptyonoprogne 5408: 5401: 5396:Pseudhirundo 5394: 5387: 5380: 5373: 5366: 5359: 5352: 5345: 5338: 5328: 5321: 5314: 5307: 5300: 5293: 5286: 5279:Hirundinidae 5266: 5246: 5239:Donacobiidae 5226: 5219: 5212: 5205: 5198: 5191: 5184: 5177: 5170: 5163: 5156: 5149: 5142: 5135: 5128: 5121: 5114: 5107: 5100: 5093: 5086: 5079: 5074:Calamonastes 5072: 5067:Bathmocercus 5065: 5058: 5051: 5044:Cisticolidae 5031: 5024: 5017: 5012:Phyllergates 5010: 5003: 4996: 4989: 4982: 4962: 4955: 4948: 4941: 4934: 4927: 4920: 4913: 4893: 4869: 4862: 4857:Calendulauda 4855: 4835: 4828: 4821: 4814: 4807: 4802:Ammomanopsis 4800: 4793: 4786: 4766: 4759: 4752: 4745: 4738: 4731: 4726:Chersophilus 4724: 4717: 4710: 4703: 4676:Psaltriparus 4674: 4669:Leptopoecile 4667: 4660: 4653:Aegithalidae 4640: 4633: 4626: 4619: 4612: 4607:Acrocephalus 4605: 4552: 4545: 4538: 4531: 4524: 4517: 4512:Entomodestes 4510: 4503: 4496: 4489: 4482: 4462: 4455: 4450:Neocossyphus 4448: 4441: 4434: 4414: 4407: 4380: 4373: 4366: 4361:Streptocitta 4359: 4352: 4345: 4338: 4331: 4324: 4317: 4310: 4303: 4296: 4289: 4282: 4275: 4268: 4258: 4251: 4246:Lamprotornis 4244: 4237: 4230: 4223: 4216: 4209: 4204:Goodfellowia 4202: 4195: 4185: 4178: 4168: 4161: 4154: 4147: 4140: 4133: 4126: 4121:Acridotheres 4119: 4095: 4088: 4081: 4074: 4067: 4060: 4053: 4046: 4039: 4032: 4025: 4018: 4011: 4004: 3997: 3990: 3983: 3976: 3969: 3962: 3955: 3948: 3941: 3936:Brachypteryx 3934: 3914: 3907: 3900: 3893: 3886: 3879: 3872: 3848: 3841: 3834: 3827: 3820: 3813: 3806: 3799: 3792: 3772: 3767:Cercotrichas 3765: 3758: 3742:Muscicapinae 3729: 3724:Swynnertonia 3722: 3715: 3708: 3703:Pogonocichla 3701: 3694: 3687: 3682:Cossyphicula 3680: 3673: 3666: 3659: 3643:Muscicapidae 3630: 3623: 3616: 3609: 3602: 3595: 3588: 3581: 3574: 3554: 3534: 3514: 3481: 3474: 3467: 3462:Thryorchilus 3460: 3453: 3446: 3439: 3434:Pheugopedius 3432: 3425: 3418: 3411: 3404: 3397: 3390: 3383: 3378:Cinnycerthia 3376: 3369: 3364:Cantorchilus 3362: 3355: 3335: 3315: 3297:Ramphocaenus 3295: 3288: 3281: 3261: 3254: 3234: 3224: 3213: 3188: 3181: 3174: 3154: 3147: 3124: 3117:Hypocoliidae 3104: 3084: 3064: 3035: 3028: 2920: 2913: 2906: 2901:Chelidorhynx 2899: 2879: 2872: 2865: 2845: 2837:Promeropidae 2824: 2803: 2796: 2789: 2782: 2775: 2768: 2763:Pardaliparus 2761: 2756:Melanochlora 2754: 2747: 2742:Machlolophus 2740: 2733: 2728:Cephalopyrus 2726: 2719: 2712: 2692: 2672: 2651: 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Birdfact 1560:2 December 1476:Koch, C.L. 1026:References 998:R.B. Lodge 947:North West 759:monogamous 736:Life cycle 620:grass-like 601:dispersals 575:Manchurian 519:Kumerloeve 489:subspecies 483:Subspecies 469:Bjarmaland 411:Timaliidae 63:, England 40:Gelderland 6914:Passerida 6459:Zosterops 6355:Stachyris 6263:Sylviidae 6162:Neolestes 6057:Baeopogon 5927:Napothera 5906:Laticilla 5802:Chrysomma 5766:Panuridae 5735:Sylvietta 5700:Achaetops 5673:Robsonius 5659:Megalurus 5617:Catriscus 5590:Turdoides 5555:Liocichla 5548:Leiothrix 5541:Leioptila 5534:Laniellus 5295:Atronanus 5193:Poliolais 5116:Euryptila 5109:Eremomela 5088:Cisticola 5033:Urosphena 5026:Tickellia 4998:Hemitesia 4975:Cettiidae 4915:Bernieria 4795:Ammomanes 4696:Alaudinae 4687:Alaudidae 4628:Hippolais 4533:Ridgwayia 4519:Geokichla 4443:Myadestes 4312:Poeoptera 4277:Neocichla 4270:Necropsar 4253:Leucopsar 4218:Gracupica 4112:Sturnidae 4097:Vauriella 4041:Myophonus 4027:Monticola 4006:Larvivora 3916:Sholicola 3836:Muscicapa 3822:Humblotia 3801:Bradornis 3774:Copsychus 3696:Erithacus 3632:Toxostoma 3604:Melanotis 3597:Margarops 3590:Dumetella 3527:Cinclidae 3371:Catherpes 3263:Salpornis 3226:Certhiops 3030:Corthylio 3021:Regulidae 2874:Auriparus 2858:Remizidae 2847:Promerops 2777:Periparus 2721:Cyanistes 2610:Passerida 2595:Passerida 2569:Kingdom: 1859:: 65–73. 1759:(2): 23. 1555:216286194 1020:, England 951:River Tay 885:Lake Amik 823:crane fly 624:bulrushes 608:reed beds 596:migration 510:Brehm, CL 465:biarmicus 435:Alaudidae 423:monotypic 419:passerine 407:Sylviidae 340:Panuridae 316:temperate 312:reed beds 308:passerine 199:Species: 167:Panuridae 123:Kingdom: 117:Eukaryota 6772:22716776 6746:10592280 6616:bob13640 6580:22716776 6575:BirdLife 6564:BioLib: 6509:Wikidata 6431:Staphida 6334:Mixornis 6320:Macronus 6211:Spizixos 6204:Setornis 6197:Rubigula 6141:Ixonotus 6106:Eurillas 6092:Criniger 5995:Pnoepyga 5955:Turdinus 5830:Myzornis 5823:Moupinia 5816:Lioparus 5809:Fulvetta 5666:Poodytes 5506:Garrulax 5449:Hyliidae 5323:Delichon 5309:Cecropis 5302:Atticora 5158:Oreolais 5151:Neomixis 5137:Malcorus 5005:Horornis 4943:Oxylabes 4747:Galerida 4712:Alaudala 4642:Nesillas 4554:Zoothera 4484:Catharus 4475:Turdinae 4436:Grandala 4393:Turdidae 4239:Hylopsar 4225:Grafisia 4128:Agropsar 4083:Tarsiger 4076:Saxicola 4055:Oenanthe 4034:Myiomela 4020:Luscinia 3978:Ficedula 3971:Enicurus 3943:Calliope 3874:Anthipes 3815:Fraseria 3794:Agricola 3675:Cossypha 3556:Elachura 3516:Buphagus 3483:Uropsila 3399:Ferminia 3308:Sittidae 3140:Mohoidae 2685:Irenidae 2632:Chaetops 2577:Chordata 2575:Phylum: 2571:Animalia 2512:(1903). 2498:: 63–70. 2158:84221884 1478:(1816). 1462:30936315 1399:(1860). 1383:18619860 1343:(1747). 1323:(1731). 1299:(1758). 1193:(1): 1. 856:redpolls 748:, France 744:Eggs at 731:Behavior 616:brackish 500:Linnaeus 431:sylvioid 318:zone of 286:protonym 270:Synonyms 231:Linnaeus 172:Des Murs 163:Family: 137:Chordata 133:Phylum: 127:Animalia 113:Domain: 90:IUCN 3.1 6863:1037323 6837:3599884 6824:1037323 6720:2493367 6642:bearee1 6603:bearee1 6552:Avibase 6515:Q192817 6362:Timalia 6306:Dumetia 6272:Curruca 6113:Hemixos 6022:Alcurus 5899:Kenopia 5851:Suthora 5795:Chamaea 5775:Panurus 5755:Nicator 5424:Riparia 5368:Phedina 5330:Hirundo 5228:Urolais 4895:Alcippe 4871:Mirafra 4788:Alaemon 4754:Lullula 4540:Ixoreus 4382:Sturnus 4368:Sturnia 4326:Sarcops 4211:Gracula 4142:Aplonis 3909:Niltava 3895:Eumyias 3888:Cyornis 3850:Sigelus 3576:Allenia 3567:Mimidae 3536:Cinclus 3256:Certhia 3077:Dulidae 3037:Regulus 2915:Elminia 2784:Poecile 2705:Paridae 2674:Hyliota 2589:Passeri 2581:Class: 2138:Bibcode 2083:4089514 2063:The Auk 1505:, 291. 1453:6475423 1430:Bibcode 970:Ireland 922:Suffolk 918:Norfolk 893:Estonia 827:bulrush 794:Feeding 715:buffier 694:colours 591:vagrant 580:Baltics 446:Panurus 365:in his 326:or the 320:Eurasia 185:Panurus 180:Genus: 153:Order: 143:Class: 88: ( 61:Norfolk 6798:181101 6759:561803 6733:117000 6676:EURING 6655:PNRUBI 6539:ARKive 6452:Yuhina 6403:Heleia 6279:Sylvia 6134:Ixodia 5382:Progne 5200:Prinia 5130:Incana 5102:Eminia 5053:Apalis 4991:Cettia 4950:Randia 4705:Alauda 4547:Turdus 4505:Cochoa 4457:Sialia 4305:Pholia 4298:Pastor 4187:Enodes 3999:Irania 3760:Alethe 2381: 2156: 2081: 2033:: 22. 1553: 1509: 1460: 1450: 1381: 1279: 930:ringed 844:rushes 772:colony 720:loreal 587:Cyprus 487:Three 261: 255: 193:, 1816 174:, 1860 6858:WoRMS 6850:12806 6741:IRMNG 6694:97377 6681:13640 6663:EUNIS 6637:eBird 6629:4CHSV 6600:BOW: 6593:68515 6424:Rukia 6064:Bleda 5652:Malia 5562:Minla 5499:Cutia 5492:Argya 5458:Hylia 5019:Tesia 4635:Iduna 3611:Mimus 3317:Sitta 3086:Dulus 2881:Remiz 2770:Parus 2694:Irena 2465:(PDF) 2353:(PDF) 2154:S2CID 2079:JSTOR 1551:S2CID 1115:(PDF) 963:Gwent 959:Wales 708:moult 540:cline 379:Parus 6819:OBIS 6793:NCBI 6767:IUCN 6754:ITIS 6715:GBIF 6668:1177 6650:EPPO 6588:BOLD 6567:8938 6148:Ixos 6127:Iole 4260:Mino 3156:Moho 2982:See 2583:Aves 2473:2023 2447:2023 2425:2023 2403:2023 2379:ISBN 2328:2023 2246:2023 2220:2023 2128:)". 2108:2023 2061:)". 1927:2023 1886:Ibis 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