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Basionym – a previously published legitimate name-bringing or epithet-bringing synonym from which a new name is formed for a taxon of different rank or position (term used in botanical nomenclature; ICBN 2006); correct spelling of the protonym (DUBOIS 2000). Protonym – original morphonym of a
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McNeill, J.; Barrie, F.R.; Buck, W.R.; Demoulin, V.; Greuter, W.; Hawksworth, D.L.; Herendeen, P.S.; Knapp, S.; Marhold, K.; Prado, J.; Prud'homme Van Reine, W.F.; Smith, G.F.; Wiersema, J.H.; Turland, N.J. (2012). "Glossary".
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Although the word 'Basionym' is more frequently used in botanical contexts than in zoological contexts, the basic concept applies equally to both (and is becoming more commonly used in zoological contexts).
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When a current name has a basionym, the author or authors of the basionym are included in parentheses at the start of the author citation. If a basionym is later found to be illegitimate, it becomes a
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means the original name on which a new name is based; the author citation of the new name should include the authors of the basionym in parentheses. The term "basionym" is used in both
337:"Annotated catalogue of 'type material' of ciliates (Ciliophora) and some further protists at the Upper Austrian Museum in Linz, including a guideline for 'typification' of species"
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A scientific name in its original combination, authorship and date (or more directly, the
Reference association). (Pyle 2003) ; Not to be confused with "protonym" sensu Dubois.
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International Code of
Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Melbourne Code) adopted by the Eighteenth International Botanical Congress Melbourne, Australia, July 2011
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fruit like apples, was no longer acceptable under the code of nomenclature because it is not based on a genus name. Claude Weber did not consider the family name
Malaceae
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Although "basionym" and "protonym" are often used interchangeably, they have slightly different technical definitions. A basionym is the
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The term "basionym" is used in botany only for the circumstances where a previous name exists with a useful description, and the
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Pyle, Richard
Lawrence (2004). "Taxonomer: a relational data model for managing information relevant to taxonomic research".
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spelling of the original name (according to the applicable nomenclature rules), while a protonym is the
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The Code
Decoded: A user's guide to the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants
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and the current name's author citation must be changed so that the basionym authors do not appear.
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at the rank of subfamily, referring to the original description of the family, and using the same
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spelling of the original name. These are typically the same, but in rare cases may differ.
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In 1964, the subfamily name
Pomoideae, which had been in use for the group within family
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does not require a full description with the new name. A basionym must therefore be
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99:. Basionyms are regulated by the code's articles 6.10, 7.3, 41, and others.
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and so the author citation of the basionym is simply "L." Later on, botanist
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407:, vol. Regnum Vegetabile Volume 155, Koeltz Scientific Books,
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203:. This change of rank from family to subfamily is an example of
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International Code of
Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants
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decided this species should not be grouped in the same genus (
434:. Vol. Regnum Vegetabile 154. A.R.G. Gantner Verlag KG.
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Scientific name on which another scientific name is based
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to be taxonomically appropriate, so he created the name
368:International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology
167:). With author citation, the current name is "
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312:"Loterre: Zoonom: protonym (sensu Pyle)"
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50:. In zoology, alternate terms such as
211:), also called a "name at new rank".
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247:Notadusta punctata (Linnaeus, 1771)
137:Gustav Karl Wilhelm Hermann Karsten
127:. The species was originally named
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163:, a new combination (abbreviated
465:Journal of the Arnold Arboretum
350:hoplonym (DUBOIS 2000, 2005a).
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153:(the spruces). The new name
58:are sometimes used instead.
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381:10.1099/00207713-49-3-1313
261:"Two new combinations in
117:The basionym of the name
510:Zoological nomenclature
500:Biological nomenclature
471:(2): 161–205, 302–345.
362:Tindall, B. J. (1999).
265:(Asteraceae: Astereae)"
123:(the Norway spruce) is
505:Botanical nomenclature
335:Aescht, Erna (2008).
66:, spelled without an
62:uses a similar term,
483:Page 164, footnote 1
403:Turland, N. (2013),
52:original combination
259:Heiden, G. (2013).
455:Weber, C. (1964).
316:skosmos.loterre.fr
226:Synonym (taxonomy)
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461:(Rosaceae)"
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457:"The genus
272:Phytoneuron
169:Picea abies
155:Picea abies
129:Pinus abies
125:Pinus abies
120:Picea abies
494:Categories
232:References
209:stat. nov.
185:that have
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97:legitimate
263:Baccharis
197:Maloideae
143:) as the
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297:: 1–54.
215:See also
183:Rosaceae
79:original
56:protonym
40:basyonym
36:basionym
18:Protonym
347:: 129.
341:Denisia
75:correct
64:basonym
48:zoology
30:In the
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245:WoRMS
44:botany
268:(PDF)
192:Small
150:Picea
145:pines
141:Pinus
436:ISBN
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386:PMID
276:2013
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