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525:, (whom she blamed for her husband's death), with the exception of Alice and Beatrice. Queen Victoria often took Beatrice from her cot, hurried to her bed and "lay there sleepless, clasping to her child, wrapped in the nightclothes of a man who would wear them no more." After 1871, when the last of Beatrice's elder sisters married, Queen Victoria came to rely upon her youngest daughter, who had declared from an early age: "I don't like weddings at all. I shall never be married. I shall stay with my mother." As her mother's secretary, she performed duties such as writing on the Queen's behalf and helping with political correspondence. These mundane duties mirrored those that had been performed in succession by her sisters, Alice, Helena and Louise. However, to these the Queen soon added more personal tasks. During a serious illness in 1871, the Queen dictated her journal entries to Beatrice, and in 1876 she allowed Beatrice to sort the music she and the Prince Consort had played, unused since his death fifteen years earlier.
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903:, whom he detested. Queen Victoria had intended the house to be a private, secluded residence for her descendants, away from the pomp and ceremony of mainland life. However, the new king had no need for the house and consulted his lawyers about disposing of it, transforming the main wing into a convalescent home, opening the state apartments to the public, and constructing a Naval College on the grounds. His plans met with strong disapproval from Beatrice and Louise. Queen Victoria had bequeathed them houses on the estate, and the privacy promised to them by their mother was threatened. When Edward discussed the fate of the house with them, Beatrice argued against allowing the house to leave the family, citing its importance to their parents.
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590:. Alice had died in 1878, and the Prince argued that Beatrice could act as replacement mother for Louis's young children and spend most of her time in England looking after her mother. He further suggested the Queen could oversee the upbringing of her Hessian grandchildren with greater ease. However, at the time, it was forbidden by law for Beatrice to marry her sister's widower. This was countered by the Prince of Wales, who vehemently supported passage by the
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child ... with fine large blue eyes, pretty little mouth and very fine skin". Her long, golden hair was the focus of paintings commissioned by Queen
Victoria, who enjoyed giving Beatrice her bath, in marked contrast to her bathing preferences for her other children. Beatrice showed intelligence, which further endeared her to the Prince Consort, who was amused by her childhood precociousness.
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513:. The Queen broke down in grief and guilt over their estrangement at the beginning of her reign. Beatrice tried to console her mother by reminding her that the Duchess of Kent was "in heaven, but Beatrice hopes she will return". This comfort was significant because Queen Victoria had isolated herself from her children except the eldest unmarried daughter,
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giving birth, preferring to eat alone in her room, the Queen wrote angrily to her physician, Dr James Reid, that, "I coming to dinner, and not simply moping in her own room, which is very bad for her. In my case I regularly came to dinner, except when I was really unwell (even when suffering a great deal) up to the very last day." Beatrice, aided by
489:, Beatrice had a more relaxed infancy than her siblings because of her relationship with her parents. By four years of age, the youngest, and the acknowledged last royal child, Beatrice was not forced to share her parents' attention the way her siblings had, and her amusing ways provided comfort to her faltering father.
1174:, Beatrice was forced to endure her mother's love of cold weather. Beatrice's piano playing suffered as her rheumatism got gradually worse, eliminating an enjoyment in which she excelled; however, this did not change her willingness to cater to her mother's needs. Her effort did not go unnoticed by the British public.
570:, Napoleon was deposed and moved his family to England in 1870. After the Emperor's death in 1873, Queen Victoria and Empress Eugénie formed a close attachment, and the newspapers reported the imminent engagement of Beatrice to the Prince Imperial. These rumours ended with the death of the Prince Imperial in the
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After a short honeymoon, Beatrice and her husband fulfilled their promise and returned to the Queen's side. The Queen made it clear that she could not cope on her own and that the couple could not travel without her. Although the Queen relaxed this restriction shortly after the marriage, Beatrice and
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Beatrice's childhood coincided with Queen
Victoria's grief following the death of her husband on 14 December 1861. As her elder sisters married and left their mother, the Queen came to rely on the company of her youngest daughter, whom she called "Baby" for most of her childhood. Beatrice was brought
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The addition of Prince Henry to the family gave new reasons for
Beatrice and the Queen to look forward, and the court was brighter than it had been since the Prince Consort's death. Even so, Henry, supported by Beatrice, was determined to take part in military campaigns, and this annoyed the Queen,
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before a performance and has a good voice!" Although Queen
Victoria was known to dislike most babies, she liked Beatrice, whom she considered attractive. This provided Beatrice with an advantage over her elder siblings. Queen Victoria once remarked that Beatrice was "a pretty, plump and flourishing
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Beatrice was the shyest of all of Queen
Victoria's children. However, because she accompanied Queen Victoria almost wherever she went, she became among the best known. Despite her shyness, she was an able actress and dancer as well as a keen artist and photographer. She was devoted to her children
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Queen
Victoria had given Beatrice the task of editing the journals for publication, which meant removing private material as well as passages that, if published, might be hurtful to living people. Beatrice deleted so much material that the edited journals are only a third as long as the originals.
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in March, "... you may imagine what the grief is. I, who had hardly ever been separated from my dear mother, can hardly realise what life will be like without her, who was the centre of everything." Beatrice's public appearances continued, but her position at court was diminished. She, unlike
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Despite being married, Beatrice fulfilled her promise to the Queen by continuing as her full-time confidante and secretary. Queen
Victoria warmed to Henry. However, the Queen criticised Beatrice's conduct during her first pregnancy. When Beatrice stopped coming to the Queen's dinners a week before
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and the medical authorities. Queen
Victoria was undeterred and used "that blessed chloroform" for her last pregnancy. A fortnight later, Queen Victoria reported in her journal, "I was amply rewarded and forgot all I had gone through when I heard dearest Albert say 'It's a fine child, and a girl!'"
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Devastated, she left court for a month of mourning before returning to her post at her mother's side. The Queen's journal reports that Queen
Victoria "ent over to Beatrice's room and sat a while with her. She is so piteous in her misery." Despite her grief, Beatrice remained her mother's faithful
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from 1920 until her death. Music, a passion that was shared by her mother and the Prince
Consort, was something in which Beatrice excelled. She played the piano to professional standards and was an occasional composer. Like her mother, she was a devout Christian, fascinated by theology until her
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on 23 July 1885. Queen Victoria consented on condition that Beatrice and Henry make their home with her and that Beatrice continue her duties as the Queen's unofficial secretary. The Prince and Princess had four children, but 10 years into their marriage, on 20 January 1896, Prince Henry died of
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When Beatrice, after returning from Darmstadt, told her mother she planned to marry, the Queen reacted with frightening silence. Although they remained side by side, the Queen did not talk to her for seven months, instead communicating by note. Queen Victoria's behaviour, unexpected even by her
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newspaper, shortly before Beatrice's marriage, wrote: "The devotion of your Royal Highness to our beloved Sovereign has won our warmest admiration and our deepest gratitude. May those blessings which it has hitherto been your constant aim to confer on others now be returned in full measure to
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Even in her seventies, Beatrice continued to correspond with her friends and relatives and to make rare public appearances, such as when, pushed in a wheelchair, she viewed the wreaths laid after the death of George V in 1936. She published her last work of translation in 1941. Entitled "In
896:, and was not included in the King's inner circle. Although their relationship did not break down completely, it was occasionally strained, for example when she accidentally (but noisily) dropped her service book from the royal gallery onto a table of gold plate during his coronation.
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From birth, Beatrice became a favoured child. The elder favourite daughter of Prince Albert, the Princess Royal, was about to take up residence in Germany with her new husband, Frederick ("Fritz") of Prussia. At the same time, the newly arrived Beatrice showed promise. Albert wrote to
667:, who reminded her mother of the happiness that Beatrice had brought the Prince Consort, induced the Queen to resume talking to Beatrice. Queen Victoria consented to the marriage on condition that Henry give up his German commitments and live permanently with Beatrice and the Queen.
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After a failed assassination attempt on the Queen in 1882, she wrote of Beatrice: "Nothing can exceed dearest Beatrice's courage and calmness, for she saw the whole thing, the man take aim, and fire straight into the carriage, but she never said a word, observing that I was not
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installed at Osborne House. The changes in the family, including Beatrice's preoccupation with her mother, may have affected her children, who rebelled at school. Beatrice wrote that Ena was "troublesome and rebellious", and that Alexander was telling "unwarrantable untruths".
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Henry travelled only to make short visits with his family. Beatrice's love for Henry, like that of the Queen's for the Prince Consort, seemed to increase the longer they were married. When Henry travelled without Beatrice, she appeared happier when he returned.
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in 1891. Following this, she took a polite and encouraging interest in social issues, such as conditions in the coal mines. However, this interest did not extend to changing the conditions of poverty, as it had done with her brother, the Prince of Wales.
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and was concerned when they misbehaved at school. To those who enjoyed her friendship, she was loyal and had a sense of humour, and as a public figure she was driven by a strong sense of duty. She was Patron of the Isle of Wight Branch of the
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During her time as Queen of Spain, Ena returned many times to visit her mother in Britain, but always without Alfonso and usually without her children. Meanwhile, Beatrice lived at Osborne Cottage in East Cowes until she sold it in 1913, when
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on 1 June 1879. Queen Victoria's journal records their grief: "Dear Beatrice, crying very much as I did too, gave me the telegram ... It was dawning and little sleep did I get ... Beatrice is so distressed; everyone quite stunned."
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up to stay with her mother always and she soon resigned herself to her fate. The Queen was so set against her youngest daughter marrying that she refused to discuss the possibility. Nevertheless, many suitors were put forward, including
910:, who declined, objecting to the high cost of maintenance. Edward subsequently extended the grounds of Beatrice's home, Osborne Cottage, to compensate her for the impending loss of her privacy. Shortly afterwards, the King declared to
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The devotion that Beatrice showed to her mother was acknowledged in the Queen's letters and journals, but her constant need for Beatrice grew stronger. The Queen suffered another bereavement in 1883, when her highland servant,
1141:, who was Beatrice's niece; the Athlones were at the time in Canada where the Earl was governor-general. There, Beatrice died in her sleep on 26 October 1944, aged eighty-seven (the day before the 30th anniversary of her son,
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Beatrice continued to appear in public after her mother's death. The public engagements she carried out were often related to her mother, Queen Victoria, as the public had always associated Beatrice with the deceased monarch.
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apartments once occupied by the Queen and her mother. The Queen appointed Beatrice to the governorship of the Isle of Wight, vacated by Prince Henry's death. In response to Beatrice's interest in photography, the Queen had a
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The depth of the Queen's grief over the death of her husband surprised her family, courtiers, politicians and general populace. As when her mother died, she shut herself off from her family—most particularly, the
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and was given the rank of a younger son of a marquess. He was a haemophiliac, having inherited the "royal disease" from his mother, and died during a knee operation in 1922 one month short of his 33rd birthday.
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family, seemed prompted by the threatened loss of her daughter. The Queen regarded Beatrice as her "Baby" – her innocent child – and viewed the physical sex that would come with marriage as an end to innocence.
1153:. Beatrice's final wish, to be buried with her husband on the island most familiar to her, was fulfilled in a private service at Whippingham attended only by her son, the Marquess of Carisbrooke, and his wife.
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on their wedding day. Apparently close at first, the couple grew apart. Ena became unpopular in Spain and grew more so when it was discovered that her son, the heir-apparent to the throne, suffered from
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Although the Queen was set against Beatrice marrying anyone in the expectation that she would always stay at home with her, a number of possible suitors were put forward before Beatrice's marriage to
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930:. The hundreds of volumes from 1831 onwards contained the Queen's personal views of the day-to-day business of her life and included personal and family matters as well as matters of state.
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for members of the British royal family. Where a princess may have been or is descended from George I more than once, her most senior descent, by which she bore or bears her title, is used.
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of thanks, expressing their "admiration of the affectionate manner in which you have comforted and assisted your widowed mother our Gracious Sovereign the Queen". As a wedding present,
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and at the same time adopted it as the family surname, to downplay their German origins. Subsequently, Beatrice and her family renounced their German titles; Beatrice stopped using the
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companion, and as Queen Victoria aged, she relied more heavily on Beatrice for dealing with correspondence. However, realising that Beatrice needed a place of her own, she gave her the
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photography, which was often performed at the royal residences. Henry, increasingly bored by the lack of activity at court, longed for employment, and in response, the Queen made him
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and bereaved relatives of those killed in fighting in the Salient. She was herself a bereaved mother, as her son, Prince Maurice of Battenberg, had been killed in action during the
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He wrote to Baron Stockmar that Beatrice was "the most amusing baby we have had." Despite sharing the rigorous education programme designed by Prince Albert and his close adviser,
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After inheriting Osborne, the King had his mother's personal photographs and belongings removed and some of them destroyed, especially material relating to
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The ceremony – which was not attended by her eldest sister and brother-in-law, the Crown Prince and Princess of Prussia, who were detained in Germany;
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In Napoleonic Days: Extracts from the private diary of Augusta, Duchess of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, Queen Victoria's maternal grandmother, 1806 to 1821
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in 1889. However, he yearned for military adventure and pleaded with his mother-in-law to let him join the Ashanti expedition fighting in the
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in 1914, she began to retire from public life. In response to war with Germany, George V changed the name of the royal house from
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in London. She had been much involved in collecting material for the Carisbrooke Castle museum, which she opened in 1898.
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After the death of the Prince Imperial, the Prince of Wales suggested that Beatrice marry their sister Alice's widower,
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In 1886, when she agreed to open the Show of the Royal Horticultural Society of Southampton, the organisers sent her a
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However, the King did not want the house himself, and he offered it to his heir-apparent, Beatrice's nephew
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The daughters of Queen Victoria mourn the loss of their father in 1862. Beatrice is standing in the centre.
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This article is about the daughter of Queen Victoria. For the daughter of Prince Andrew, Duke of York, see
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Although court entertainments were few after the Prince Consort's death, Beatrice and the Queen enjoyed
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who opposed his participation in life-threatening warfare. Conflicts also arose when Henry attended the
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as her designated literary executor and continued to make public appearances. She died aged 87 in 1944.
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Princesses whose titles were removed and eligible people who do not use the title are shown in italics
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In 1858, Beatrice and the three younger of her sisters were granted use of the royal arms, with an
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Her presence at court further decreased as she aged. Devastated by the death of her favourite son,
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Princess Beatrice in her wedding dress, Osborne, 1885. Beatrice wore her mother's wedding veil of
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yourself." The sentence was, as far as it dared, criticising the Queen's hold over her daughter.
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Following the war, Beatrice was one of several members of the royal family who became patrons of
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The destruction of such large passages of Queen Victoria's diaries distressed Beatrice's nephew,
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Dennison: (dancing) pp. 44, 53; (acting) 174–175; (musician) 232–233; (photographer) 121–122
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Upon Queen Victoria's death, Beatrice began the momentous task of transcribing and editing
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The demands made on Beatrice during her mother's reign were high. Despite suffering from
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in 1930 and 1935 to mark the 10th and 15th anniversaries of the founding of the League.
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Louis Napoléon, Prince Imperial, to whom Beatrice was romantically attached in the 1870s
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3438:[Portuguese Honours awarded to Princes of the House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha].
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death. With her calm temperament and personal warmth, the princess won wide approval.
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Napoleonic Days", it was the personal diary of Queen Victoria's maternal grandmother,
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and was sent home. On 22 January 1896, Beatrice, who was waiting for her husband at
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Tomb of Prince Henry of Battenberg and Princess Beatrice of the United Kingdom in
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officer to remove him from temptation. On one occasion, Henry slipped away to
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280:(Beatrice Mary Victoria Feodore; 14 April 1857 – 26 October 1944), later
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in the early months of her marriage, Beatrice gave birth to four children:
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was created from a revision of this article dated 19 March 2010
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The Last Princess: The Devoted Life of Queen Victoria's Youngest Daughter
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married Lady Irene Denison (4 July 1890 – 16 July 1956) on 19 July 1917.
629:, Beatrice fell in love with Prince Henry, who returned her affections.
853:, received a telegram informing her of Henry's death two days earlier.
850:
846:
782:
774:
357:
313:
218:
726:
of Schleswig-Holstein. The bridegroom's supporters were his brothers,
4077:
1385:
3435:
3579:(archive), Oxford University Press, 1959; accessed 26 December 2007
3436:"Agraciamentos Portugueses Aos PrĂncipes da Casa Saxe-Coburgo-Gota"
682:, on 23 July 1885. Beatrice, who wore her mother's wedding veil of
1389:
1355:
1176:
1111:
1024:
961:
874:
791:
756:
642:
577:
496:
463:
387:
379:
368:
on 22 January 1901. Beatrice devoted the next 30 years to editing
4866:
Princess Teresa Cristina, Baroness Taxis of Bordogna and Valnigra
558:, the French Prince Imperial, son and heir of the exiled Emperor
4815:
Dorothea, Duchess of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg
4594:
4081:
2956:, Aftermath – when the boys came home, accessed 16 January 2010
764:, who was married to Beatrice from 1885 until his death in 1896
380:
1129:, who greatly approved of the work. She made her last home at
477:, Fritz's mother, that "Baby practises her scales like a good
3879:
3718:(2004). "Victoria, Princess , duchess of Kent (1786–1861)".
1591:; died unmarried and without issue during a knee operation.
1406:
1145:'s death). After her funeral service in St George's Chapel,
613:
Other candidates, including two of Prince Henry's brothers,
34:. For the daughter of Prince Alfred, Duke of Edinburgh, see
4451:
Alexandra, Princess Arthur of Connaught and Duchess of Fife
3832:
Purdue, A. W. (2008) . "Beatrice, Princess (1857–1944)".
1133:
in West Sussex, which was owned by Queen Mary's brother,
4714:
Louise, Princess Philipp of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha-Koháry
2873:. The Isle of Wight Beacon. 31 July 2007. Archived from
639:
Wedding dress of Princess Beatrice of the United Kingdom
27:
British princess (1857–1944), daughter of Queen Victoria
4738:
Joséphine Caroline, Princess Karl Anton of Hohenzollern
2996:
Princess Beatrice pushed in a chair (23 January 1936).
3489:"Real orden de Damas Nobles de la Reina Maria Luisa".
3478:(in German), Darmstadt: Staatsverlag, 1885, p. 35
1398:
887:
on 22 January 1901. She wrote to the Principal of the
347:, finally agreed to the marriage, which took place at
2802:. Official website of the British Monarchy. 2008–2009
892:
her sister Louise, was not close to her brother, now
777:
carnival and kept "low company", and Beatrice sent a
5011:
Dames Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire
3993:
Portraits of Princess Beatrice of the United Kingdom
1629:
Ancestors of Princess Beatrice of the United Kingdom
4900:
4887:
4874:
4841:
4747:
4666:
4644:
4628:
4557:
4529:
4513:
4487:
4471:
Princess Caroline Mathilde of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
4438:
4354:
4304:
4276:
Charlotte, Princess Leopold of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
4268:
4217:
4186:
4150:
4134:
3805:(2004). "Ena, princess of Battenberg (1887–1969)".
3415:. Spottiswode, Ballantyne and Co. 1919. p. xvi
2316:
2314:
1496:Alexander Mountbatten, 1st Marquess of Carisbrooke
1252:
The Princess Beatrice, Princess Henry of Battenberg
263:
253:
243:
217:
203:
166:
130:
106:
89:
69:
45:
4240:Princess Mary, Duchess of Gloucester and Edinburgh
4225:Charlotte, Princess Royal and Queen of WĂĽrttemberg
2422:McFarland, Cynthia; Reid, Brian (17 August 2003).
1388:. On Beatrice's arms, the outer points bore roses
805:, gave birth the following week to her first son,
176:Alexander Mountbatten, 1st Marquess of Carisbrooke
2640:
2638:
2636:
2596:
2594:
2408:
2406:
2404:
2402:
879:Princess Beatrice with her mother, Queen Victoria
5001:Ladies of the Royal Order of Victoria and Albert
4422:Alexandra, Grand Duchess of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
4338:Princess Frederica, Baroness von Pawel-Rammingen
4322:Helena, Princess Christian of Schleswig-Holstein
3711:(Weidenfeld & Nicolson, Great Britain, 1964)
3668:(Weidenfeld & Nicolson, Great Britain, 1971)
3644:(Weidenfeld and Nicolson, Great Britain, 2007);
3553:Burke's Royal Families of the World, 1st edition
3201:"Illuminated Proclamation for Princess Beatrice"
2768:. Official website of the British Monarchy. 2005
2266:Matthew, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1834:Duchess Louise Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
384:Queen Victoria holding Princess Beatrice in 1862
5031:House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (United Kingdom)
4826:Nadezhda, Duchess Albrecht Eugen of WĂĽrttemberg
4686:Helena, Princess Christian of Scheswig-Holstein
2538:Purdue, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1614:Died of wounds from action during World War I.
1543:(17 May 1886 – 28 February 1941) on 31 May 1906
989:. This step was opposed by Beatrice's brother,
400:Princess Beatrice was born on 14 April 1857 at
364:. Beatrice remained at her mother's side until
284:, was the fifth daughter and youngest child of
5016:Dames Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order
4906:Princess Mafalda Cecilia, Mrs Marc Abousleiman
4505:Princess Alexandra, The Honourable Lady Ogilvy
4291:Augusta, Grand Duchess of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
3892:
3628:The Letters of Queen Victoria (Second Series )
3590:The Adventures of Count Georg Albert of Erbach
3224:
3222:
3186:
3184:
2661:
2659:
2626:
2624:
2622:
2620:
2610:
2608:
2606:
441:; Victoria after the Queen; and Feodore after
4996:Companions of the Order of the Crown of India
4849:Mary, Princess Royal and Countess of Harewood
4709:Amalie, Duchess Maximilian Emanuel in Bavaria
4674:Victoria, German Empress and Queen of Prussia
4606:
4446:Mary, Princess Royal and Countess of Harewood
4209:Caroline Matilda, Queen of Denmark and Norway
4093:
2966:"To celebrate the tenth anniversary ..."
2834:Noel, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
2547:Beatrice and her siblings were confirmed here
1294:Dame Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order
8:
4991:Burials at St. Mildred's Church, Whippingham
4704:Clotilde, Archduchess Joseph Karl of Austria
4622:Princesses of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha by birth
4537:Princess Beatrice, Mrs Edoardo Mapelli Mozzi
3838:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
3811:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
3764:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
3724:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
2736:
2734:
2328:
2326:
973:, Beatrice began to retire from public life.
4926:United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
4785:Alexandra, Princess of Hohenlohe-Langenburg
4779:Grand Duchess Victoria Feodorovna of Russia
4387:Alexandra, Princess of Hohenlohe-Langenburg
4382:Grand Duchess Victoria Feodorovna of Russia
4312:Victoria, Princess Royal and German Empress
4158:Anne, Princess Royal and Princess of Orange
3961:Information about Queen Victoria's journals
3942:"Isle of Wight Beacon on Princess Beatrice"
3925:Ceremonial observed at Beatrice's wedding:
3758:(2016) . "Edward VII (1841–1910) profile".
3551:Montgomery-Massingberd, Hugh (ed.) (1977).
2186:
2184:
1060:, reverting to only using her birth style,
5086:Recipients of the Order of Saint Catherine
4755:Louise, Princess Royal and Duchess of Fife
4680:Alice, Grand Duchess of Hesse and by Rhine
4613:
4599:
4591:
4415:Marie Louise, Princess Maximilian of Baden
4362:Louise, Princess Royal and Duchess of Fife
4317:Alice, Grand Duchess of Hesse and by Rhine
4100:
4086:
4078:
4006:
3999:
3683:Queen Victoria in her letters and journals
3352:(Supplement). 7 January 1919. p. 447.
2851:
2849:
1924:Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn
1634:
1625:
1417:
429:Albert and Queen Victoria chose the names
58:
42:
36:Princess Beatrice of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
5006:Dames Grand Cross of the Order of St John
4855:Princess Sibylla, Duchess of Västerbotten
4464:Princess Sibylla, Duchess of Västerbotten
3635:Democratic Despot: A Life of Napoleon III
3413:The County Families of the United Kingdom
3403:
3401:
3399:
3000:(News broadcast). London, UK: Pathe News.
2785:
2783:
2763:"Extracts from Queen Victoria's journals"
2757:
2755:
2534:
2532:
2530:
2528:
2526:
2524:
2522:
2520:
2230:) Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
2045:Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
796:Princess Beatrice with her children, 1900
449:on 16 June 1857. Her godparents were the
443:Feodora, Princess of Hohenlohe-Langenburg
4011:Princess Beatrice of the United Kingdom
3909:, and does not reflect subsequent edits.
3392:(Supplement). 11 May 1937. p. 3074.
3043:"Royal Burials in the Chapel since 1805"
2569:. National Portrait Gallery, London, UK.
1460:
1135:Alexander Cambridge, 1st Earl of Athlone
1123:Augusta, Duchess of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
1092:, a society founded for veterans of the
4761:Princess Victoria of the United Kingdom
4296:Princess Mary Adelaide, Duchess of Teck
4235:Elizabeth, Landgravine of Hesse-Homburg
4121:, who formalised the use of the titles
3835:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
3808:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
3761:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
3721:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
3700:King Edward VII: A Biography (Volume I)
3673:Letters of the Prince Consort 1831–1861
3312:(Supplement). 7 May 1937. p. 3073.
2830:
2828:
2826:
2131:
1860:Princess Beatrice of the United Kingdom
1802:Princess Louise of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg
1681:Ernest I, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
1525:Princess Victoria Eugénie of Battenberg
1336:Dame of the Order of Queen Saint Isabel
1125:. She corresponded with the publisher,
743:Princess Mary Adelaide, Duchess of Teck
623:Princess Victoria of Hesse and by Rhine
566:. After Prussia defeated France in the
505:In March 1861, Queen Victoria's mother
341:Princess Victoria of Hesse and by Rhine
156:
4791:Princess Beatrice, Duchess of Galliera
4732:Princess Henriette, Duchess of VendĂ´me
4698:Beatrice, Princess Henry of Battenberg
4500:Princess Margaret, Countess of Snowdon
4392:Princess Beatrice, Duchess of Galliera
4332:Beatrice, Princess Henry of Battenberg
4117:The generations indicate descent from
3586:(Smith, Elder & Co. London, 1881)
3547:
3545:
3543:
3541:
3539:
3537:
3535:
3533:
2865:
2863:
2861:
1997:
1877:
1873:
1863:
1776:Augustus, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg
1755:
1740:Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
1643:
1639:
1445:Dame of the Order of Queen Maria Luisa
1443:Princess Beatrice's coat of arms as a
1362:Dame of the Order of Queen Maria Luisa
1282:Dame Grand Cross of the British Empire
883:Beatrice's life was overturned by the
410:Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
333:Prince Alexander of Hesse and by Rhine
248:Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
200:
18:Beatrice, Princess Henry of Battenberg
4652:Princess Victoria, Duchess of Nemours
4542:Princess Eugenie, Mrs Jack Brooksbank
3976:Princess Beatrice letter, MSS SC 1247
3658:(Evans Brothers, Great Britain, 1958)
3047:College of St George - Windsor Castle
2074:
2064:
2060:
2048:
2042:
2032:
2018:Francis, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
2015:
2005:
2001:
1985:
1979:
1969:
1953:
1943:
1939:
1927:
1921:
1911:
1895:
1885:
1881:
1857:
1847:
1831:
1821:
1817:
1805:
1799:
1789:
1773:
1763:
1759:
1743:
1737:
1727:
1710:
1700:
1696:
1684:
1678:
1668:
1654:Francis, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
1651:
1647:
439:King George III of the United Kingdom
7:
4720:Stéphanie, Crown Princess of Austria
3476:GroĂźherzoglich Hessische Ordensliste
817:, called "Drino", was born in 1886;
435:Princess Mary, Duchess of Gloucester
152:
5051:Princesses of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
4893:Princess Kalina, Countess of Murany
4809:Princess Alice, Countess of Athlone
4457:Maud Carnegie, Countess of Southesk
4409:Princess Alice, Countess of Athlone
4178:Louise, Queen of Denmark and Norway
3637:(Barrie and Rockliff, London, 1961)
2855:Noel (Spain's English Queen), p. 10
2800:"Collections in the Royal Archives"
2077:Countess Augusta of Reuss-Ebersdorf
1713:Countess Augusta of Reuss-Ebersdorf
1164:Royal National Lifeboat Institution
1080:. Her younger son, Leopold, became
977:The beauty of Beatrice's daughter,
732:Prince Francis Joseph of Battenberg
670:Beatrice and Henry were married at
5021:Dames of the Order of Saint Isabel
4797:Margaret, Crown Princess of Sweden
4692:Princess Louise, Duchess of Argyll
4397:Margaret, Crown Princess of Sweden
4327:Princess Louise, Duchess of Argyll
3434:Bragança, Jose Vicente de (2014).
1299:Royal Order of Victoria and Albert
706:of Hesse and by Rhine; Princesses
493:Queen Victoria's devoted companion
25:
5066:People from Balcombe, West Sussex
4173:Mary, Landgravine of Hesse-Kassel
4142:Sophia Dorothea, Queen in Prussia
3997:National Portrait Gallery, London
2936:. 7 November 1917. p. 11594.
2899:. Carisbrooke Castle Museum Trust
2456:. 6 February 1902. Archived from
2426:. Anglican Online. Archived from
1956:Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
492:
124:St. Mildred's Church, Whippingham
4880:Marie Louise, Princess of Koháry
3980:L. Tom Perry Special Collections
3891:
3577:Dictionary of National Biography
3291:. 25 October 1887. p. 5763.
3123:Hidden Depths: Women of the RNLI
3091:Dictionary of National Biography
3085:Aspinall-Oglander, C.F. (1959).
1898:George III of the United Kingdom
1596:
1562:
1551:Infante Juan, Count of Barcelona
1517:
1481:
1354:
1341:
1328:
1316:
1255:17 July 1917 – 26 October 1944:
1231:Titles, styles, honours and arms
1183:St Mildred's Church, Whippingham
1151:St Mildred's Church, Whippingham
1068:. Alexander, the eldest, became
1064:. Her sons gave up their style,
392:Princess Beatrice when a child,
339:and brother-in-law of her niece
304:, the son of the exiled Emperor
267:
181:Victoria Eugenie, Queen of Spain
5026:Princesses in the German Empire
4548:Lady Louise Mountbatten-Windsor
4260:Princess Caroline of Gloucester
3685:(Sutton Publishing Ltd, 2000);
3573:"Princess Beatrice (1857–1944)"
3409:"The King and the Royal Family"
1116:Princess Beatrice in later life
606:because of opposition from the
302:Louis Napoléon, Prince Imperial
148:
5081:Daughters of empresses regnant
5036:Members of the Royal Red Cross
4281:Princess Elizabeth of Clarence
4016:House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
3936:. 28 July 1885. p. 25495.
3332:. 4 January 1878. p. 114.
3155:'Retrospection', published in
1982:Victoria of the United Kingdom
1489:Prince Alexander of Battenberg
1241:14 April 1857 – 23 July 1885:
1072:and was later given the title
437:, the last surviving child of
431:Beatrice Mary Victoria Feodore
209:Beatrice Mary Victoria Feodore
1:
5046:People from the Isle of Wight
4726:Clémentine, Princess Napoléon
4255:Princess Sophia of Gloucester
4194:Augusta, Duchess of Brunswick
4060:Governor of the Isle of Wight
3372:. 14 June 1927. p. 3836.
2450:"Deceased Wife's Sister Bill"
1248:23 July 1885 – 14 July 1917:
1078:Peerage of the United Kingdom
1016:Governor of the Isle of Wight
969:. After his death during the
839:Governor of the Isle of Wight
718:of Edinburgh; and Princesses
588:Louis IV, Grand Duke of Hesse
461:(her future brother-in-law).
310:Louis IV, Grand Duke of Hesse
4916:* also a princess of Belgium
4820:Princess Eudoxia of Bulgaria
3852:UK public library membership
3825:UK public library membership
3778:UK public library membership
3738:UK public library membership
3610:(Appleton and Company, 1938)
3582:Beatrice, HRH The Princess,
1604:Prince Maurice of Battenberg
1570:Prince Leopold of Battenberg
1323:Grand Cross of St. Catherine
1058:Princess Henry of Battenberg
967:Prince Maurice of Battenberg
728:Prince Alexander of Bulgaria
453:(maternal grandmother); the
282:Princess Henry of Battenberg
191:Prince Maurice of Battenberg
52:Princess Henry of Battenberg
5076:Daughters of queens regnant
4966:20th-century British people
4961:19th-century British people
4930:*** also a princess of the
4565:Princess Charlotte of Wales
3791:(Constable, London, 1985);
3751:(John Murray, London, 1964)
3675:(John Murray, London, 1938)
3630:(John Murray, London, 1928)
3598:(John Murray, London, 1941)
3592:(John Murray, London, 1890)
2897:"Carisbrooke Castle Museum"
2871:"The Princess of the Wight"
1288:Dame Grand Cross of St John
1276:Order of the Crown of India
954:Retirement from public life
753:Queen Victoria's last years
596:Deceased Wife's Sister Bill
459:Prince Frederick of Prussia
327:Beatrice fell in love with
316:of Beatrice's older sister
5107:
5091:Prince Henry of Battenberg
5061:Children of Queen Victoria
5056:Women of the Victorian era
4976:20th-century British women
4971:19th-century British women
4832:Marie-José, Queen of Italy
4657:Carlota, Empress of Mexico
4570:Princess Lilibet of Sussex
4478:Frederica, Queen of Greece
4053:Prince Henry of Battenberg
3789:Ena: Spain's English Queen
3666:Victoria and her Daughters
3608:Queen Victoria's Daughters
2710:Quoted in Dennison, p. 213
2683:Quoted in Dennison, p. 192
2665:Quoted in Dennison, p. 164
2478:Quoted in Dennison, p. 126
2424:"Anglican Online archives"
1991:
1875:
1749:
1641:
1613:
1602:
1586:
1568:
1538:
1523:
1505:
1487:
1221:Governor General of Canada
762:Prince Henry of Battenberg
752:
659:Subtle persuasions by the
636:
619:Prince Louis of Battenberg
552:Prince Henry of Battenberg
329:Prince Henry of Battenberg
137:Prince Henry of Battenberg
29:
4913:
4578:
4345:Princess Marie of Hanover
4115:
4066:
4057:
4049:
4044:
4009:
3966:Carisbrooke Castle Museum
3702:(Macmillan company, 1925)
3620:(Macmillan, London, 1948)
3555:. London: Burke's Peerage
3093:. Oxford University Press
2396:Quoted in Dennison, p. 89
2308:Quoted in Dennison, p. 38
2228:Victoria, Duchess of Kent
2208:Quoted in Dennison, p. 11
2062:
2054:
2026:
2003:
1999:
1963:
1941:
1933:
1905:
1883:
1879:
1841:
1819:
1811:
1783:
1761:
1757:
1721:
1698:
1690:
1662:
1645:
1405:
1219:, at the time serving as
1211:, the home of her niece,
1070:Sir Alexander Mountbatten
1062:HRH The Princess Beatrice
922:Queen Victoria's journals
821:, called "Ena", in 1887;
665:Crown Princess of Prussia
602:, it was rejected by the
507:Victoria, Duchess of Kent
501:Princess Beatrice in 1868
457:(eldest sister); and the
370:Queen Victoria's journals
208:
199:
64:Princess Beatrice in 1886
57:
50:
4429:Princess Olga of Hanover
3988:Brigham Young University
3569:Aspinall-Oglander, C. F.
3514:Velde, Francois (2007).
3474:"Goldener Löwen-orden",
3253:. English Heritage. 2007
2974:, 9 December 1930, p. 10
2952:12 February 2012 at the
2947:The Ypres League webpage
2285:Victoria, Princess Royal
2169:Quoted in Dennison, p. 3
1577:Lord Leopold Mountbatten
1082:Lord Leopold Mountbatten
921:
741:; or Beatrice's cousin,
186:Lord Leopold Mountbatten
4861:Princess Maria Karoline
4773:Marie, Queen of Romania
4377:Marie, Queen of Romania
4230:Princess Augusta Sophia
3618:Reign of Queen Victoria
3516:"British Royal Cadency"
3240:newspaper, 29 July 1885
1553:, 1913–1993, father of
1545:2 daughters, 5 sons (1
1349:Dame of the Golden Lion
1215:, and her husband, the
1074:Marquess of Carisbrooke
885:death of Queen Victoria
739:William Ewart Gladstone
5041:People from Kensington
4070:The Duke of Wellington
3887:
3867:Listen to this article
3844:10.1093/ref:odnb/30658
3817:10.1093/ref:odnb/36656
3770:10.1093/ref:odnb/32975
3730:10.1093/ref:odnb/28273
3492:GuĂa Oficial de España
3121:Hennessy, Sue (2010).
2984:"Beatrice Lays Wreath"
2239:Quoted in Epton, p. 92
1555:Juan Carlos I of Spain
1411:
1186:
1117:
1034:
999:attempted to bomb them
974:
880:
809:. Despite suffering a
797:
765:
672:Saint Mildred's Church
652:
633:Engagement and wedding
583:
560:Napoleon III of France
502:
469:
397:
385:
360:while fighting in the
306:Napoleon III of France
4767:Maud, Queen of Norway
4372:Maud, Queen of Norway
3984:Harold B. Lee Library
3886:
3125:. The History Press.
2749:Dennison, pp. 225–228
2719:Dennison, pp. 233–234
2701:Dennison, pp. 210–212
2644:Dennison, pp. 185–186
2600:Dennison, pp. 179–180
2556:Dennison, pp. 152–153
2514:Dennison, pp. 127–129
2412:Dennison, pp. 103–106
1541:Alfonso XIII of Spain
1510:Lady Iris Mountbatten
1410:
1380:and differenced by a
1259:The Princess Beatrice
1245:The Princess Beatrice
1180:
1115:
1098:First Battle of Ypres
1047:Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
1028:
983:Alfonso XIII of Spain
965:
928:her mother's journals
889:University of Glasgow
878:
795:
760:
646:
581:
500:
467:
391:
383:
224:Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
4803:Lady Patricia Ramsay
4521:Anne, Princess Royal
4403:Lady Patricia Ramsay
4021:Cadet branch of the
3918:More spoken articles
3679:Hibbert, Christopher
3624:Buckle, George Earle
3157:The Girl's Own Paper
3087:"Beatrice, Princess"
2369:Dennison, pp. 95–101
2257:Bolitho, pp. 195–196
1529:later Queen of Spain
1434:Princess Beatrice's
1195:Sir Moses Montefiore
1066:Prince of Battenberg
592:Houses of Parliament
155:; died
4932:Tsardom of Bulgaria
3948:on 12 February 2009
3716:Longford, Elizabeth
3706:Longford, Elizabeth
3640:Dennison, Matthew,
3495:. 1918. p. 227
3207:on 12 February 2009
3169:Dennison, pp. 84–85
2998:Viewing the Wreaths
2877:on 12 February 2009
2460:on 21 November 2007
2387:Dennison, pp. 86–87
1334:11 September 1875:
995:morganatic marriage
568:Franco-Prussian War
554:. One of these was
408:, and her husband,
366:Queen Victoria died
345:Royal Marriages Act
4986:British princesses
4495:Queen Elizabeth II
4199:Princess Elizabeth
4109:British princesses
3933:The London Gazette
3888:
3749:Edward the Seventh
3633:Corley, T. A. B.,
3389:The London Gazette
3369:The London Gazette
3349:The London Gazette
3329:The London Gazette
3309:The London Gazette
3288:The London Gazette
2933:The London Gazette
1412:
1257:Her Royal Highness
1250:Her Royal Highness
1243:Her Royal Highness
1187:
1118:
1035:
1012:Carisbrooke Castle
975:
881:
798:
766:
653:
584:
503:
470:
398:
386:
114:St George's Chapel
4981:Battenberg family
4938:
4937:
4588:
4587:
4367:Princess Victoria
4168:Princess Caroline
4076:
4075:
4067:Succeeded by
3884:
3850:(Subscription or
3823:(Subscription or
3797:978-0-09-479520-4
3776:(Subscription or
3756:Matthew, H. C. G.
3736:(Subscription or
3691:978-0-7509-2349-1
3650:978-0-297-84794-6
3442:(in Portuguese).
3021:"Brantridge Park"
2123:
2122:
2119:
2118:
1618:
1617:
1578:
1530:
1497:
1454:
1453:
1236:Titles and styles
1020:Kensington Palace
859:Kensington Palace
785:with his brother
747:Quarr Abbey House
661:Princess of Wales
447:Buckingham Palace
426:Church of England
402:Buckingham Palace
278:Princess Beatrice
275:
274:
213:
212:
102:, Sussex, England
85:, London, England
83:Buckingham Palace
46:Princess Beatrice
32:Princess Beatrice
16:(Redirected from
5098:
4615:
4608:
4601:
4592:
4102:
4095:
4088:
4079:
4050:Preceded by
4045:Honorary titles
4040:
4033:
4007:
4003:
3957:
3955:
3953:
3944:. Archived from
3937:
3908:
3906:
3895:
3894:
3885:
3875:
3873:
3868:
3855:
3847:
3828:
3820:
3781:
3773:
3741:
3733:
3656:The Shy Princess
3556:
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3523:
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3464:Sullivan, p. 224
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3271:Dennison, p. 230
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3229:
3228:Dennison, p. 134
3226:
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3197:
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3190:Dennison, p. 110
3188:
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3176:
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3112:
3111:Dennison, p. 112
3109:
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3098:
3082:
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3073:
3067:
3066:Dennison, p. 157
3064:
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3017:
3011:
3010:Dennison, p. 262
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2820:Dennison, p. 215
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2692:Dennison, p. 203
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2674:Dennison, p. 161
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2630:Dennison, p. 190
2628:
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2614:Dennison, p. 171
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2579:Dennison, p. 153
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2505:Dennison, p. 130
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1503:23 February 1960
1500:23 November 1886
1492:
1485:
1461:
1421:
1399:
1384:of three points
1378:shield of Saxony
1359:
1358:
1346:
1345:
1333:
1332:
1321:
1320:
1280:8 January 1919:
1274:1 January 1878:
1137:, and his wife,
1090:The Ypres League
1031:Philip de László
843:Anglo-Asante war
819:Victoria Eugenie
615:Prince Alexander
600:House of Commons
546:Possible suitors
420:administered by
394:Richard Lauchert
362:Anglo-Asante War
271:
201:
160:
158:
154:
150:
96:
79:
77:
62:
43:
21:
5106:
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5071:Royal reburials
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4883:
4870:
4837:
4743:
4662:
4640:
4624:
4619:
4589:
4584:
4574:
4558:12th generation
4553:
4530:11th generation
4525:
4514:10th generation
4509:
4483:
4434:
4350:
4300:
4264:
4250:Princess Amelia
4245:Princess Sophia
4213:
4204:Princess Louisa
4182:
4163:Princess Amelia
4146:
4130:
4111:
4106:
4072:
4063:
4055:
4039:25 October 1944
4034:
4028:
4027:
4024:House of Wettin
4019:
4012:
3951:
3949:
3940:
3926:
3922:
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3902:
3899:This audio file
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3754:
3735:
3714:
3696:Lee, Sir Sidney
3614:Bolitho, Hector
3584:A Birthday Book
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3256:
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3251:"Osborne House"
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3199:
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3145:Dennison, p. 58
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2954:Wayback Machine
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2588:Hibbert, p. 294
2587:
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2430:on 4 April 2023
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2345:
2341:Bolitho, p. 301
2340:
2336:
2332:Dennison, p. 92
2331:
2324:
2319:
2312:
2307:
2303:
2283:
2279:
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2265:
2261:
2256:
2252:
2248:Bolitho, p. 104
2247:
2243:
2238:
2234:
2225:
2221:
2217:Dennison, p. 22
2216:
2212:
2207:
2203:
2198:
2194:
2190:Dennison, p. 13
2189:
2182:
2177:
2173:
2168:
2164:
2155:
2151:
2146:
2142:
2137:
2133:
2129:
2124:
1623:
1611:27 October 1914
1572:
1544:
1533:24 October 1887
1527:
1507:
1491:
1459:
1370:
1353:
1347:25 April 1885:
1340:
1327:
1315:
1310:Foreign honours
1304:Royal Red Cross
1269:British honours
1266:
1238:
1233:
1217:Earl of Athlone
1209:Brantridge Park
1185:, Isle of Wight
1159:
1131:Brantridge Park
1110:
1043:First World War
971:First World War
956:
938:, and his wife
924:
873:
755:
720:Helena Victoria
712:Victoria Melita
641:
635:
617:("Sandro") and
608:Lords Spiritual
564:Empress Eugénie
556:Napoléon Eugéne
548:
543:
523:Prince of Wales
495:
451:Duchess of Kent
378:
337:Julia von Hauke
231:
195:
162:
146:
142:
139:
126:
122:
120:
111:
110:3 November 1944
100:Brantridge Park
98:
94:
93:26 October 1944
81:
75:
73:
65:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5104:
5102:
5094:
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5083:
5078:
5073:
5068:
5063:
5058:
5053:
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5018:
5013:
5008:
5003:
4998:
4993:
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4978:
4973:
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4963:
4958:
4953:
4943:
4942:
4936:
4935:
4914:
4911:
4910:
4904:
4902:
4901:8th generation
4898:
4897:
4891:
4889:
4888:7th generation
4885:
4884:
4878:
4876:
4875:6th generation
4872:
4871:
4869:
4868:
4863:
4858:
4852:
4845:
4843:
4842:5th generation
4839:
4838:
4836:
4835:
4829:
4823:
4817:
4812:
4806:
4800:
4794:
4788:
4782:
4776:
4770:
4764:
4758:
4751:
4749:
4748:4th generation
4745:
4744:
4742:
4741:
4735:
4729:
4723:
4717:
4711:
4706:
4701:
4695:
4689:
4683:
4677:
4670:
4668:
4667:3rd generation
4664:
4663:
4661:
4660:
4654:
4648:
4646:
4645:2nd generation
4642:
4641:
4639:
4638:
4632:
4630:
4629:1st generation
4626:
4625:
4620:
4618:
4617:
4610:
4603:
4595:
4586:
4585:
4579:
4576:
4575:
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4526:
4524:
4523:
4517:
4515:
4511:
4510:
4508:
4507:
4502:
4497:
4491:
4489:
4488:9th generation
4485:
4484:
4482:
4481:
4474:
4467:
4460:
4453:
4448:
4442:
4440:
4439:8th generation
4436:
4435:
4433:
4432:
4425:
4418:
4411:
4406:
4399:
4394:
4389:
4384:
4379:
4374:
4369:
4364:
4358:
4356:
4355:7th generation
4352:
4351:
4349:
4348:
4341:
4334:
4329:
4324:
4319:
4314:
4308:
4306:
4305:6th generation
4302:
4301:
4299:
4298:
4293:
4288:
4286:Queen Victoria
4283:
4278:
4272:
4270:
4269:5th generation
4266:
4265:
4263:
4262:
4257:
4252:
4247:
4242:
4237:
4232:
4227:
4221:
4219:
4218:4th generation
4215:
4214:
4212:
4211:
4206:
4201:
4196:
4190:
4188:
4187:3rd generation
4184:
4183:
4181:
4180:
4175:
4170:
4165:
4160:
4154:
4152:
4151:2nd generation
4148:
4147:
4145:
4144:
4138:
4136:
4135:1st generation
4132:
4131:
4116:
4113:
4112:
4107:
4105:
4104:
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4090:
4082:
4074:
4073:
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3990:
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3968:
3963:
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3938:
3911:
3897:
3890:
3878:
3865:
3864:
3862:
3861:External links
3859:
3857:
3856:
3829:
3799:
3782:
3752:
3745:Magnus, Philip
3742:
3712:
3709:Victoria R. I.
3703:
3693:
3676:
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2813:
2791:
2789:Magnus, p. 461
2779:
2751:
2742:
2740:Benson, p. 302
2730:
2728:Magnus, p. 290
2721:
2712:
2703:
2694:
2685:
2676:
2667:
2655:
2653:Bolitho, p. 27
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2507:
2498:
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2480:
2471:
2454:New York Times
2441:
2414:
2398:
2389:
2380:
2378:Corley, p. 349
2371:
2362:
2360:Buckle, p. 418
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2178:Dennison, p. 8
2171:
2162:
2158:Victoria R. I.
2149:
2147:Dennison, p. 3
2140:
2138:Dennison, p. 2
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1609:
1608:3 October 1891
1606:
1601:
1593:
1592:
1587:Suffered from
1585:
1582:
1579:
1567:
1559:
1558:
1549:), (including
1537:
1534:
1531:
1522:
1514:
1513:
1512:, 1920–1982).
1504:
1501:
1498:
1486:
1478:
1477:
1474:
1471:
1468:
1465:
1458:
1455:
1452:
1451:
1449:
1447:
1441:
1439:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1426:
1424:
1422:
1415:
1413:
1404:
1402:
1369:
1366:
1365:
1364:
1351:
1338:
1325:
1312:
1311:
1307:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1290:
1286:12 June 1926:
1284:
1278:
1271:
1270:
1265:
1262:
1261:
1260:
1253:
1246:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1213:Princess Alice
1158:
1155:
1147:Windsor Castle
1143:Prince Maurice
1139:Princess Alice
1109:
1106:
1014:, home of the
955:
952:
948:Windsor Castle
944:Royal Archives
923:
920:
916:prime minister
912:Arthur Balfour
872:
869:
835:tableau vivant
754:
751:
634:
631:
604:House of Lords
572:Anglo-Zulu War
562:and his wife,
547:
544:
542:
539:
515:Princess Alice
494:
491:
487:Baron Stockmar
455:Princess Royal
414:Prince Consort
406:Queen Victoria
377:
374:
322:Anglo-Zulu War
286:Queen Victoria
273:
272:
265:
261:
260:
258:Queen Victoria
255:
251:
250:
245:
241:
240:
221:
215:
214:
211:
210:
206:
205:
197:
196:
194:
193:
188:
183:
178:
172:
170:
164:
163:
144:
140:
135:
134:
132:
128:
127:
121:27 August 1945
112:
108:
104:
103:
97:(aged 87)
91:
87:
86:
71:
67:
66:
63:
55:
54:
48:
47:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5103:
5092:
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5079:
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5019:
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4191:
4189:
4185:
4179:
4176:
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4171:
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4161:
4159:
4156:
4155:
4153:
4149:
4143:
4140:
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4137:
4133:
4128:
4124:
4120:
4114:
4110:
4103:
4098:
4096:
4091:
4089:
4084:
4083:
4080:
4071:
4062:
4061:
4054:
4048:
4043:
4038:
4032:14 April 1857
4031:
4026:
4025:
4018:
4017:
4008:
4002:
3998:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3985:
3981:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3971:Osborne House
3969:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3947:
3943:
3939:
3935:
3934:
3929:
3924:
3923:
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3900:
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3818:
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3800:
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3783:
3779:
3771:
3767:
3763:
3762:
3757:
3753:
3750:
3746:
3743:
3739:
3731:
3727:
3723:
3722:
3717:
3713:
3710:
3707:
3704:
3701:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3688:
3684:
3680:
3677:
3674:
3671:Jagow, Kurt,
3670:
3667:
3663:
3660:
3657:
3654:Duff, David,
3653:
3651:
3647:
3643:
3639:
3636:
3632:
3629:
3625:
3622:
3619:
3615:
3612:
3609:
3605:
3604:Benson, E. F.
3602:
3597:
3594:
3591:
3588:
3587:
3585:
3581:
3578:
3574:
3570:
3567:
3566:
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3554:
3548:
3546:
3544:
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3538:
3536:
3534:
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3517:
3510:
3507:
3494:
3493:
3485:
3482:
3477:
3470:
3467:
3461:
3458:
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3441:
3437:
3430:
3427:
3414:
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3404:
3402:
3400:
3396:
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3376:
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3370:
3365:
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3356:
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3345:
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3325:
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3311:
3310:
3305:
3298:
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3289:
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3277:
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3252:
3246:
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3231:
3225:
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3219:
3206:
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3196:
3193:
3187:
3185:
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3175:
3172:
3166:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3151:
3148:
3142:
3139:
3134:
3132:9780752454436
3128:
3124:
3117:
3114:
3108:
3105:
3092:
3088:
3081:
3078:
3072:
3069:
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3022:
3016:
3013:
3007:
3004:
2999:
2992:
2989:
2985:
2980:
2977:
2973:
2972:
2971:Reading Eagle
2967:
2962:
2959:
2955:
2951:
2948:
2943:
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2935:
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2920:
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2338:
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2329:
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2317:
2315:
2311:
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2298:
2294:
2290:
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2278:
2272:
2269:
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2260:
2254:
2251:
2245:
2242:
2236:
2233:
2229:
2223:
2220:
2214:
2211:
2205:
2202:
2199:Jagow, p. 272
2196:
2193:
2187:
2185:
2181:
2175:
2172:
2166:
2163:
2159:
2153:
2150:
2144:
2141:
2135:
2132:
2126:
2115:
2113:
2111:
2109:
2107:
2105:
2103:
2101:
2099:
2097:
2095:
2093:
2091:
2089:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2082:
2078:
2072:
2071:
2068:
2067:
2058:
2057:
2052:
2051:
2046:
2040:
2039:
2036:
2035:
2030:
2029:
2024:
2023:
2019:
2013:
2012:
2009:
2008:
1995:
1994:
1989:
1988:
1983:
1977:
1976:
1973:
1972:
1967:
1966:
1961:
1960:
1957:
1951:
1950:
1947:
1946:
1937:
1936:
1931:
1930:
1925:
1919:
1918:
1915:
1914:
1909:
1908:
1903:
1902:
1899:
1893:
1892:
1889:
1888:
1871:
1870:
1867:
1866:
1861:
1855:
1854:
1851:
1850:
1845:
1844:
1839:
1838:
1835:
1829:
1828:
1825:
1824:
1815:
1814:
1809:
1808:
1803:
1797:
1796:
1793:
1792:
1787:
1786:
1781:
1780:
1777:
1771:
1770:
1767:
1766:
1753:
1752:
1747:
1746:
1741:
1735:
1734:
1731:
1730:
1725:
1724:
1719:
1718:
1714:
1708:
1707:
1704:
1703:
1694:
1693:
1688:
1687:
1682:
1676:
1675:
1672:
1671:
1666:
1665:
1660:
1659:
1655:
1649:
1637:
1636:
1633:
1632:
1628:
1627:
1620:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1599:
1595:
1594:
1590:
1584:23 April 1922
1583:
1580:
1576:
1571:
1565:
1561:
1560:
1556:
1552:
1548:
1542:
1536:15 April 1969
1535:
1532:
1526:
1520:
1516:
1515:
1511:
1502:
1499:
1495:
1490:
1484:
1480:
1479:
1475:
1472:
1469:
1466:
1463:
1462:
1456:
1450:
1448:
1446:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1433:
1431:
1429:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1416:
1414:
1409:
1403:
1401:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1391:
1387:
1383:
1379:
1375:
1367:
1363:
1360:27 May 1889:
1357:
1352:
1350:
1344:
1339:
1337:
1331:
1326:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1313:
1309:
1308:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:11 May 1937:
1291:
1289:
1285:
1283:
1279:
1277:
1273:
1272:
1268:
1267:
1263:
1258:
1254:
1251:
1247:
1244:
1240:
1239:
1235:
1230:
1228:
1226:
1225:Osborne House
1222:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1205:
1202:
1201:
1196:
1192:
1184:
1179:
1175:
1173:
1168:
1165:
1156:
1154:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1114:
1107:
1105:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1094:Ypres Salient
1091:
1086:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1041:, during the
1040:
1032:
1027:
1023:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1007:
1005:
1000:
996:
992:
988:
984:
980:
972:
968:
964:
960:
953:
951:
949:
945:
941:
937:
931:
929:
919:
917:
913:
909:
904:
902:
897:
895:
890:
886:
877:
870:
868:
865:
860:
854:
852:
848:
844:
840:
836:
831:
828:
825:in 1889; and
824:
820:
816:
812:
808:
804:
794:
790:
788:
784:
780:
776:
770:
763:
759:
750:
748:
744:
740:
735:
733:
729:
725:
721:
717:
713:
709:
705:
701:
698:; Princesses
697:
696:Maud of Wales
693:
689:
685:
681:
677:
673:
668:
666:
662:
657:
650:
645:
640:
632:
630:
628:
624:
620:
616:
611:
609:
605:
601:
597:
593:
589:
580:
576:
573:
569:
565:
561:
557:
553:
545:
540:
538:
536:
532:
526:
524:
518:
516:
512:
508:
499:
490:
488:
483:
480:
476:
466:
462:
460:
456:
452:
448:
444:
440:
436:
433:: Mary after
432:
427:
423:
419:
415:
411:
407:
403:
395:
390:
382:
375:
373:
371:
367:
363:
359:
354:
353:Isle of Wight
350:
346:
342:
338:
334:
331:, the son of
330:
325:
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
303:
297:
295:
291:
290:Prince Albert
287:
283:
279:
270:
266:
262:
259:
256:
252:
249:
246:
242:
238:
234:
229:
225:
222:
220:
216:
207:
202:
198:
192:
189:
187:
184:
182:
179:
177:
174:
173:
171:
169:
165:
138:
133:
129:
125:
119:
115:
109:
105:
101:
92:
88:
84:
80:14 April 1857
72:
68:
61:
56:
53:
49:
44:
41:
37:
33:
19:
4919:
4915:
4697:
4635:
4580:
4546:
4476:
4469:
4462:
4455:
4427:
4420:
4413:
4401:
4343:
4336:
4331:
4126:
4122:
4058:
4036:
4029:
4022:
4014:
3950:. Retrieved
3946:the original
3931:
3833:
3806:
3803:Noel, Gerard
3788:
3785:Noel, Gerard
3759:
3748:
3719:
3708:
3699:
3682:
3672:
3665:
3655:
3641:
3634:
3627:
3617:
3607:
3595:
3589:
3583:
3576:
3552:
3520:. Retrieved
3509:
3497:. Retrieved
3491:
3484:
3475:
3469:
3460:
3448:. Retrieved
3443:
3440:Pro Phalaris
3439:
3429:
3417:. Retrieved
3412:
3387:
3378:
3367:
3358:
3347:
3338:
3327:
3318:
3307:
3297:
3286:
3276:
3267:
3255:. Retrieved
3245:
3237:
3233:
3209:. Retrieved
3205:the original
3195:
3174:
3165:
3156:
3150:
3141:
3122:
3116:
3107:
3095:. Retrieved
3090:
3080:
3071:
3062:
3050:. Retrieved
3046:
3037:
3025:. Retrieved
3015:
3006:
2997:
2991:
2979:
2969:
2961:
2942:
2931:
2922:
2913:
2901:. Retrieved
2891:
2879:. Retrieved
2875:the original
2839:
2816:
2804:. Retrieved
2794:
2770:. Retrieved
2745:
2724:
2715:
2706:
2697:
2688:
2679:
2670:
2649:
2584:
2575:
2561:
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2458:the original
2453:
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2432:. Retrieved
2428:the original
2417:
2392:
2383:
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2365:
2356:
2351:frightened."
2346:
2337:
2304:
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2271:
2262:
2253:
2244:
2235:
2227:
2222:
2213:
2204:
2195:
2174:
2165:
2157:
2152:
2143:
2134:
1859:
1574:
1508:1 daughter (
1493:
1438:(1858–1917)
1436:coat of arms
1374:inescutcheon
1371:
1256:
1249:
1242:
1207:She died at
1206:
1198:
1191:proclamation
1188:
1169:
1160:
1119:
1087:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1036:
1029:Portrait by
1008:
976:
957:
932:
925:
905:
898:
882:
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832:
799:
771:
767:
736:
724:Marie Louise
684:Honiton lace
669:
658:
654:
649:Honiton lace
612:
585:
549:
527:
519:
504:
484:
478:
471:
430:
422:Dr John Snow
399:
326:
298:
281:
277:
276:
236:
227:
95:(1944-10-26)
51:
40:
4956:1944 deaths
4951:1857 births
3952:14 February
3928:"No. 25495"
3662:Epton, Nina
3522:18 December
3518:. Heraldica
3450:28 November
3384:"No. 34396"
3364:"No. 33284"
3344:"No. 31114"
3324:"No. 24539"
3304:"No. 34396"
3283:"No. 25751"
3257:15 November
3211:28 December
3097:26 December
3027:27 December
2928:"No. 30374"
2843:Lee, p. 513
2772:11 November
2275:Duff, p. 10
2226:Longford, (
2156:Longford, (
1589:haemophilia
1581:21 May 1889
1127:John Murray
1004:haemophilia
987:Catholicism
811:miscarriage
676:Whippingham
479:prima donna
412:(later the
349:Whippingham
4945:Categories
4920:** also a
4064:1896–1944
3914:Audio help
3905:2010-03-19
3854:required.)
3827:required.)
3780:required.)
3740:required.)
3562:References
2903:17 January
2881:17 January
2464:8 November
2434:8 November
1172:rheumatism
1108:Last years
991:Edward VII
940:Queen Mary
901:John Brown
894:Edward VII
871:Later life
803:chloroform
779:Royal Navy
637:See also:
533:, died at
531:John Brown
509:, died at
418:chloroform
376:Early life
228:until 1917
76:1857-04-14
3238:The Times
2806:14 August
2295:in 1866;
2291:in 1862;
2287:in 1858;
2160:), p. 234
1547:stillborn
1200:The Times
815:Alexander
807:Alexander
716:Alexandra
627:Darmstadt
324:in 1879.
264:Signature
237:from 1917
4922:princess
4127:princess
4119:George I
3916: ·
3499:21 March
3419:10 April
2950:Archived
1621:Ancestry
1539:married
1464:Portrait
1394:George V
1102:Cenotaph
936:George V
864:darkroom
692:Victoria
663:and the
541:Marriage
535:Balmoral
511:Frogmore
4924:of the
3995:at the
3903: (
3874:minutes
3052:5 March
2299:in 1871
1376:of the
1264:Honours
1076:in the
1051:Windsor
1039:Maurice
851:Madeira
847:malaria
827:Maurice
823:Leopold
783:Corsica
775:Ajaccio
680:Osborne
678:, near
594:of the
475:Augusta
358:malaria
351:on the
314:widower
233:Windsor
161:
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4123:prince
4035:
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3648:
3159:(1897)
3129:
3023:. 2007
2297:Louise
2293:Helena
1715:(= 15)
1656:(= 14)
1476:Notes
1386:argent
1157:Legacy
1033:, 1912
914:, the
908:George
690:(18),
688:Louise
312:, the
308:, and
254:Mother
244:Father
151:
131:Spouse
107:Burial
4037:Died:
4030:Born:
3301:e.g.
3280:e.g.
2766:(PDF)
2289:Alice
2127:Notes
2079:(= 9)
2020:(= 8)
1575:later
1494:later
1473:Death
1470:Birth
1457:Issue
1390:gules
1382:label
1055:style
787:Louis
708:Marie
700:Irene
396:1863
318:Alice
294:Alice
219:House
204:Names
168:Issue
159:)
147:(
143:
4636:None
4125:and
3954:2008
3793:ISBN
3687:ISBN
3646:ISBN
3524:2007
3501:2019
3452:2019
3446:: 13
3444:9–10
3421:2021
3259:2007
3213:2007
3127:ISBN
3099:2007
3054:2023
3029:2007
2905:2016
2883:2016
2808:2013
2774:2007
2466:2007
2436:2007
2075:15.
2016:14.
1954:13.
1896:12.
1832:11.
1774:10.
1467:Name
1368:Arms
730:and
722:and
714:and
704:Alix
702:and
694:and
335:and
288:and
157:1896
153:1885
90:Died
70:Born
4908:***
4895:***
4882:***
4828:***
4822:***
3978:at
3840:doi
3813:doi
3766:doi
3726:doi
2043:7.
1980:3.
1922:6.
1858:1.
1800:5.
1738:2.
1711:9.
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
