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634:. The prince and Carey made some sketches of the terrain and used part of the thatch to make a fire. No lookout was posted. As they were preparing to leave, about 40 Zulus fired upon them and rushed towards them, screaming. The prince ran to mount his horse and was able to grab onto the holster on the saddle of his horse. The prince's horse then dashed off before he could mount. After about 100 yards, the strap the prince was clinging to broke and the horse kicked the prince in the belly, winding him. The prince fell beneath his horse, and his right arm was trampled. He leapt up, drawing his revolver with his left hand, and started to run, but the Zulus outpaced him.
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642:, followed by Gwabakana; and then the prince suffered a final blow from Klabawathunga - who stabbed the prince in the right eye - penetrating the prince's brain and killing him. When the prince's corpse was recovered the next day, it was found naked and an examination by surgeon-major F. B. Scott counted 18 wounds - all of which were stab wounds.
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Another spear, thrown by a Zulu named
Zabanga, struck the prince's left shoulder. The prince tried to fight on, wielding the spear thrown by Langalibalele in his right hand and his revolver in his left. However, weakened by his wounds, the prince sank to the ground and was overwhelmed. Zabanga stabbed the prince again with an
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Engagements, Maps of the
Country Showing the Movements of the Various Regiments in the Field, and Separate Records of the Services of Every British Officer Who Was Engaged / Compiled by J.P. Mackinnon ... and Sydney Shadlbolt. Sampson, Low, Marston, Searle and Rivington, 1880. p. 35-39, State Library of New South Wales,
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The Prince
Imperial, Mackinnon, J. P., and S. H. Shadbolt. The South African Campaign, 1879 : a Memorial Volume Containing Sixty Permanent Cabinet Photographs of the Officers of the British Army and Navy Who Lost Their Lives in the Zulu War, Biographical Notices, Detailed Accounts of the Various
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Klabawathunga's testimony, 26 May 1880, in Wood
Collection (National Archives Depot, Pietermaritzburg) II/1/2, quoted in John Laband ' "He fought like a lion": An assessment of Zulu accounts of the death of the Prince Imperial of France during the Anglo-Zulu War of 1879' (Society for Army Historical
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Klabawathunga's testimony, 26 May 1880, in Wood
Collection (National Archives Depot, Pietermaritzburg) II/1/2, quoted in John Laband ' "He fought like a lion": An assessment of Zulu accounts of the death of the Prince Imperial of France during the Anglo-Zulu War of 1879' (Society for Army Historical
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Langalibalele's testimony, 1 June 1880, in Wood
Collection (National Archives Depot, Pietermaritzburg) II/1/2, quoted in John Laband ' "He fought like a lion": An assessment of Zulu accounts of the death of the Prince Imperial of France during the Anglo-Zulu War of 1879' (Society for Army Historical
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in isiZulu (meaning 'dark contagion'). It was believed that the swelling that occurred in corpses was due to the homicide victim's soul trying but failing to escape the decaying body, and therefore the killer had a duty to make a hole in their victim to allow the soul to escape lest the killer's own
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was performed on the prince's corpse because he had "fought like a lion". It also transpired from the testimonies of the prince's Zulu assailants that the prince's corpse was found naked because
Klabawathunga had ritually stripped the prince's body of all his apparel, except for a few medals and the
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ritual, which entailing stabbing the body of an already fallen adversary. The practice was related to the hunt, when all the participants of the hunt were expected to stab the carcass of a particularly formidable kill, like a lion or buffalo. To do the same to a human foe was to acknowledge that he
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On the morning of 1 June 1879, the troop set out, earlier than intended and without the whole escort, largely owing to the prince's impatience. Led by Carey, the scouts rode deeper into
Zululand. Without Harrison or Buller present to restrain him, the prince took command from Carey, even though the
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The prince fired three shots from his revolver at his assailants, but he missed each shot. The prince then fired two more shots, albeit slower in order to better aim. However, these, too, missed. One of the prince's assailants, a Zulu named
Langalibalele, threw his spear at the prince, but missed.
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Testimonies of all nine of the Zulus interviewed on 27 May 1880, in Wood
Collection (National Archives Depot, Pietermaritzburg) II/1/2, quoted in John Laband ' "He fought like a lion": An assessment of Zulu accounts of the death of the Prince Imperial of France during the Anglo-Zulu War of 1879'
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Louis-Napoléon's death caused an international sensation. Rumours spread in France that the prince had been intentionally "disposed of" by the British. Alternatively, the French republicans or the Freemasons were blamed. In one account, Queen Victoria was accused of arranging the whole thing, a
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locket around the prince's neck which contained a picture of his mother. After giving the prince's clothes to another Zulu man named Dabayane to hold onto, Klabawathunga explained that he personally performed a slight incision on the prince's naked abdomen in order to observe the customary Zulu
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According to later testimonies from several of the Zulu men who had participated in the ambush of the prince's patrol, only 8 of the stab wounds were inflicted upon the prince while he was still alive - the remaining 10 stab wounds were done to the prince's corpse. This was due to the ambushers
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Langalibalele's testimony, 1 June 1880, Nyadana's testimony, 27 May 1880, & Mphalazi's testimony, 28 May 1880, in Wood Collection (National Archives Depot, Pietermaritzburg) II/1/2, quoted in John Laband ' "He fought like a lion": An assessment of Zulu accounts of the death of the Prince
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in 1879, the prince, with the rank of lieutenant, forced the hand of the British military to allow him to take part in the conflict, despite the objections of Rouher and other Bonapartists. He was only allowed to go to Africa by the special pleading of his mother, Empress Eugénie, and by the
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veteran Paul Craddock buys a farm in 1900 or 1901. The middle-aged estate manager, Rudd, is somewhat embittered at having been one of the soldiers who had failed to rescue the Prince Imperial in 1879. Craddock is aware of the events because, by coincidence, he had been born that very day.
535:. Queen Victoria also reportedly believed that it would be best for "the peace of Europe" if the prince became Emperor of France. The prince remained a devout Catholic, and he retained hopes that the Bonapartist cause might eventually triumph if the secularising
399:. In 1879, serving with British forces, he was killed in a skirmish with a group of Zulus. His early death caused an international sensation and sent shockwaves throughout Europe, as he was the last serious dynastic hope for the restoration of the
861:), in which he described the Prince's death as follows (vv. 1 - 4) "Questo la inconscia zagaglia barbara / prostrò, spegnendo li occhi di fulgida / vita sorrisi da i fantasmi / fluttuanti ne l'azzurro immenso". ("The unconscious barbarous
489:. In September, his father sent him a message to cross over into Belgium. He travelled from there to England, arriving on 6 September, where his parents joined him, the Second Empire having been abolished. The family settled in England at
579:. Keen to see action and full of enthusiasm, he was warned by Lieutenant Arthur Brigge, a close friend, "not to do anything rash and to avoid running unnecessary risks. I reminded him of the Empress at home and his party in France."
606:. Despite this, on the evening of 31 May 1879, Harrison agreed to allow the prince to scout in a forward party scheduled to leave in the morning, mistakenly believing that the path ahead was free of Zulu skirmishers.
602:, was given particular charge of him. The prince took part in several reconnaissance missions. However, his eagerness for action almost led him into an early ambush when he exceeded orders in a party led by Colonel
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Imperial of France during the Anglo-Zulu War of 1879' (Society for Army Historical Research, Autumn 1998) Journal of the Society for Army Historical Research 76 (307) 194 - 201 198 - 199, available online via
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911:. We made a rough coffin and put his body in the ambulance. After burying the other bodies where they were found, we went back to the column. The Prince's body was taken back to England for burial.
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beside a large mealie field where we found the bodies of the Prince and some of his party. They had been surprised by Zulus as they rested in the kraal. The Zulus broke out of the
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784:, inspired by the story of the prince's death, renamed their club to the Prince Imperial Football Club in the early 1880s, but they reverted to Footscray a mere two years later.
700:, paid for by Queen Victoria, had been erected. The prince, who had begged to be allowed to go to war and who had worried his commanders by his dash and daring, was described by
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citing a quote attributed to Surgeon-Major F B Scott in Charles L Norris-Newman, 'In Zululand with the British throughout the war of 1879' (London, 1880), appendix H, 301 - 302.
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594:, the Zulu capital. While he welcomed the presence of the prince, he was told by Chelmsford that the prince must be accompanied at all times by a strong escort. Lieutenant
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Mwunzane's testimony in Ian Knight (ed) "Kill Me in the Shadows" in 'The Bowden Collection of Anglo-Zulu War Oral History' in Soldiers of the Queen 74 (September 1993) 17.
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ritual, which was customarily performed on the corpses of slain foes for the purposes of removing a perceived contagious ritual pollution that followed homicide, called
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body swell like a corpse. This was the traditional Zulu explanation for the observable swelling of the body which occurs in corpses due to the fermentation of
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1649:(Society for Army Historical Research, Autumn 1998) Journal of the Society for Army Historical Research 76 (307) 194 - 201 200 - 201, available online via
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692:. The Zulus later claimed that they would not have killed him if they had known who he was. Langalabalele, his chief assailant, was killed in July at the
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726:; overnight, he lay in state in the western octagonal guardhouse by the riverfront. The funeral procession, including Queen Victoria, went from there to
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Laband, John. ""He fought like a lion": An assessment of Zulu account of the death of the Prince Imperial of France during the Anglo-Zulu War of 1879".
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Laband, John. ""He fought like a lion": An assessment of Zulu account of the death of the Prince Imperial of France during the Anglo-Zulu War of 1879".
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Laband, John. ""He fought like a lion": An assessment of Zulu account of the death of the Prince Imperial of France during the Anglo-Zulu War of 1879".
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887:) recalled being ordered to take a horse ambulance and find the prince's body and bring it back to the column. The Prince Imperial had been out on
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380:. After his father was dethroned in 1870, he moved to England with his family. On his father's death in January 1873, he was proclaimed by the
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in the gut. The prince's bloodstained clothes had meanwhile been removed in order for Klabawathunga to observe the customary Zulu ritual of
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1686:""He fought like a lion": An assessment of Zulu account of the death of the Prince Imperial of France during the Anglo-Zulu War of 1879"
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575:, the commander in South Africa, on 9 April and was nominally placed on his staff. The prince accompanied Chelmsford on his march into
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during the engagement at their base. Still, when the war began to go against the Imperial army, his father sent him to the border with
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also figured prominently in his life. The young prince was known by the nickname "Loulou" in his family circle. In 1868, he visited
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Balansó, Juan (mayo de 1999). "Capítulo VI. Las hijas de Isabel", Las perlas de la corona, 2ª edición, Plaza Janés, p. 126.
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Research, Autumn 1998) Journal of the Society for Army Historical Research 76 (307) 194 - 201 198 - 199, available online via
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865:/ prostrated him and extinguished his eyes / of radiant life, at which smiled the ghosts / floating in the immense blue").
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520:. He finished seventh in his class of thirty-four and came top in riding and fencing. He then served for a time with the
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Research, Autumn 1998) Journal of the Society for Army Historical Research 76 (307) 194 - 201 200, available online via
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Research, Autumn 1998) Journal of the Society for Army Historical Research 76 (307) 194 - 201 200, available online via
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We advanced to a dried-up river bed and had to cut away the banks to get the ambulance across. Eventually, we reached a
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Notizia storica del nobilissimo ordine supremo della santissima Annunziata. Sunto degli statuti, catalogo dei cavalieri
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The Washing of the Spears: A History of the Rise of the Zulu Nation Under Shaka and Its Fall in the Zulu War of 1879
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History of the Most Noble Supreme Order of the Most Holy Annunciation. Summary of the statutes, catalog of knights
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citing Langalibalele's testimony, 1 June 1880 in Wood Collection (Natal Archives Depot, Pietermaritzburg), II/1/2.
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intervention of Queen Victoria herself. He left England on 27 February 1879 with letters of introduction from the
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field and killed them before they could remount their horses. The Prince had been stabbed 16 times with
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During the 1870s, there was some talk of a marriage between him and Queen Victoria's youngest daughter,
481:, he accompanied his father as a sub-lieutenant to the front. The prince was present on the hills above
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proclaimed him Napoleon IV. On his 18th birthday, a large crowd gathered to cheer him at Camden Place.
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and taught the prince English from an early age. His valet Xavier Uhlmann and his inseparable friend
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wrote sonnets, under the common title of "Destiny", commemorating the prince's birth and death.
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364:(Napoléon Eugène Louis Jean Joseph Bonaparte; 16 March 1856 – 1 June 1879), also known as
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officer. Keen to see action, he persuaded the British to allow him to participate in the
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had fought with the ferocity of a dangerous wild animal. Langalibalele confirmed that
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latter had seniority. At noon, the prince halted the troop at a temporarily deserted
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1745:"Funeral of the Late Prince Louis Napoleon: The Arrival of the Remains at Woolwich"
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This article is about the son of Napoleon III. For the stepson of Napoleon I, see
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1907:"Southampton Survivor of the Zulu War: Vivid Story of Final Battle At Ulundi".
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and attended the centenary festival of the annexation of the island to France.
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Chelmsford, mindful of his duty, attached the prince to the staff of Colonel
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Memoirs of the Prince imperial (1856-1879) from the French of Augustin Filon
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as his heir, thus skipping the genealogically senior heir, Victor's father,
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Death on a Pale Horse: Sherlock Holmes on Her Majesty's Secret Service
1837:. National Aeronautics and Space Administration. 2011. Archived from
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was named after the Prince Imperial in 1998, because it orbits an
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His education, after a false start under the academic historian
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as a tutor. His English nurse, Miss Shaw, was recommended by
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Historical Dictionary of the French Second Empire, 1852–1870
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Held Fast for England: G. A. Henty, Imperialist Boys Writer
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British military personnel killed in the Anglo-Zulu War
1965:(in Danish). Syddansk Universitetsforlag. p. 273.
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Grand Crosses of the Order of Saint Stephen of Hungary
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Les derniers jours du prince impérial sur le continent
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The prince attended elementary lectures in physics at
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The Young Colonists: A Tale of The Zulu and Boer Wars
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9 January 1873 – 1 June 1879
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French military personnel of the Franco-Prussian War
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He was styled Prince Imperial of France from birth.
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Journal of the Society for Army Historical Research
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Journal of the Society for Army Historical Research
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Journal of the Society for Army Historical Research
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Journal of the Society for Army Historical Research
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69:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2083:"Caballeros de la insigne orden del toisón de oro"
3211:Graduates of the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich
423:in Paris, and he was baptised on 14 June 1856 at
2657:Napoléon Charles, Prince of Canino and Musignano
2294:, (Farnborough, St. Michael's Abbey Press, 2016)
2240:The Letters of Lord and Lady Wolseley, 1870–1911
2018:(in Portuguese). 3 February 2011. Archived from
571:, he joined the General's Head-Quarters and met
3226:Grand Crosses of the Order of Christ (Portugal)
2070:Staatshandbuch für den Freistaat Sachsen (1867)
508:Studio portrait of the Prince Imperial, c. 1875
2576:Charles Lucien, Prince of Canino and Musignano
516:. In 1872, he applied and was accepted to the
443:, the Queen of Sweden, who was represented by
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2642:Joseph Lucien, Prince of Canino and Musignano
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1835:"Solar System Exploration: Asteroids – Moons"
769:erected a monument to the Prince Imperial on
8:
3176:British Army personnel of the Anglo-Zulu War
2738:Marie, Princess George of Greece and Denmark
2072:(in German), "Königliche Ritter-Orden", p. 4
2051:] (in Italian). Eredi Botta. p. 116
915:The Prince Imperial is a minor character in
598:, a French speaker and British subject from
3171:Bonapartist pretenders to the French throne
2257:Life of Napoleon, Prince Imperial of France
297:Napoléon Eugène Louis Jean Joseph Bonaparte
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2809:
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2667:Jeanne, Marchioness of Villeneuve-Escaplon
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2314:Works by or about Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte
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140:
2591:Napoléon Charles, Prince Royal of Holland
2556:Zénaïde, Princess of Canino and Musignano
2327:Louis-Napoléon, Prince Imperial of France
2243:. London: Doubleday, Page, & Company.
810:The death is presented in some detail in
741:The Prince Imperial had appointed Prince
547:, breaking with Napoléon-Jérôme in 1876.
497:, Kent. Upon his father's death in 1873,
129:Learn how and when to remove this message
2889:Imperial Eagle of the House of Bonaparte
2697:Princess Marie Letizia, Duchess of Aosta
1781:"The Prince Imperial Monument (1186798)"
1731:
2209:. London: Taplinger Publishing Company.
2014:[Decorations of Napoleon III].
1663:"Battle Royal - Louis, Prince Imperial"
1423:
1309:
1293:L'Empereur, sa femme et le petit prince
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573:Frederic Thesiger, 2nd Baron Chelmsford
2743:Marie Clotilde, Countess Serge de Witt
2662:Roland, Prince of Canino and Musignano
2647:Lucien, Prince of Canino and Musignano
2506:Lucien, Prince of Canino and Musignano
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1565:"Isandlwana, The Zulu Victory. Part 4"
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702:Garnet Wolseley, 1st Viscount Wolseley
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3246:Knights of the Golden Fleece of Spain
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7:
2305:Works about Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte
2178:Recollections of the Empress Eugénie
1993:(in Spanish), 1866, pp. 243–244
1962:Riddere af Elefantordenen, 1559–2009
1911:. Southampton, UK. 30 December 1943.
1611:"Definition of BUTYRIC FERMENTATION"
1134:Order of St. Andrew the First-called
857:in his memory in 1879 (later in his
684:theory that was later dramatised by
539:failed. He supported the tactics of
67:adding citations to reliable sources
3216:Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour
3132:from 1848-1873 as Louis Philippe II
2672:Napoléon, Prince Imperial of France
2652:Augusta, Princess Placido Gabrielli
2571:Charlotte, Princess Mario Gabrielli
2142:. Penguin/Viking, 2004, pp 311–336.
1991:Almanaque imperial para el año 1866
1665:. Military History. 8 November 2018
1247:Coat of arms of the Prince Imperial
780:The Australian Rules football club
3221:Grand Crosses of the Order of Aviz
2880:Coat of arms of the House of Capet
2181:. London: Cassell and Company, Ltd
1786:National Heritage List for England
895:. Describing the mission, he said
718:, and thence transferred onto HMS
25:
3201:French people of Scottish descent
2440:16 March 1856 – 4 September 1870
2112:. Liberförlag. 1874. p. 468.
2109:Sveriges och Norges statskalender
1987:"Seccion IV: Ordenes del Imperio"
707:His remains were brought back to
431:, whose representative, Cardinal
78:"Louis-Napoléon, Prince Imperial"
3271:Children of presidents of France
3236:Heirs apparent who never acceded
3206:French people of Spanish descent
2790:Jean-Christophe, Prince Napoléon
2728:Princess Mary, Mrs. Enrico Gotti
2621:Mathilde, Princess of San Donato
2539:
2016:Academia Falerística de Portugal
1267:
1253:
1239:
1212:
1205:
1184:
1163:
1143:
1122:
1086:
1051:
1029:
1007:
954:
934:Titles, styles, honours and arms
518:Royal Military Academy, Woolwich
479:Franco-Prussian War of 1870–1871
445:Grand Duchess Stéphanie of Baden
435:, officiated. His godmother was
351:
43:
3166:Alumni of King's College London
2832:Pretenders to the French throne
2733:Eugénie, Princess of La Moskowa
2511:Elisa, Grand Duchess of Tuscany
2012:"Condecorações de Napoleão III"
1860:Arnold, Guy (1980). "Preface".
1596:(307): 194 - 201 200 - 201 via
1535:(307): 194 - 201 200 - 201 via
1514:(307): 194 - 201 196 - 197 via
1367:, pp. 56–57, 84, 238, 272.
1275:Monogram of the Prince Imperial
736:St Michael's Abbey, Farnborough
711:on board the British troopship
419:Louis-Napoléon was born at the
280:St Michael's Abbey, Farnborough
54:needs additional citations for
18:Louis Napoléon, Prince Imperial
2521:Pauline, Princess of Guastalla
2393:Reason for succession failure:
2285:Empress Eugenie and her Circle
2197:The Empress Eugénie, 1826–1920
1288:Railway of the Prince Imperial
849:The contemporary Italian poet
554:Louis-Napoléon in South Africa
454:, was from 1867 supervised by
415:Louis-Napoléon at age 14, 1870
171:Head of the House of Bonaparte
1:
3261:Princes of France (Bonaparte)
2168:2027/uc2.ark:/13960/t4fn15x3g
646:observing the customary Zulu
3112:Napoléon VII Jean-Christophe
2390:9 January 1873 – 1 June 1879
1941:"A Szent István Rend tagjai"
1563:Provan, Josh (30 May 2016).
1101:Order of the Tower and Sword
765:In 1880, the inhabitants of
619:Death of the Prince Imperial
391:In England, he trained as a
3191:French emigrants to England
2972:Blancs d'Espagne succession
2626:Napoléon, Prince of Monfort
1223:Royal Order of the Seraphim
3292:
2225:Morris, Donald R. (1994).
2150:. London: Greenwood Press.
1864:. London: Hamish Hamilton.
1196:Order of the Golden Fleece
1075:Order of the Mexican Eagle
993:Knight Grand Cross of the
761:Portrait of Louis-Napoléon
31:
27:19th-century French prince
3125:
2873:
2677:Prince Jerome Napoleon II
2537:
2526:Caroline, Queen of Naples
2436:Heir to the French throne
2433:
2425:
2418:
2402:
2367:
2359:
2352:
2325:
2215:The Washing of the Spears
1569:Adventures In Historyland
1154:Order of the Annunciation
953:
947:Napoléon, Prince Imperial
743:Napoléon Victor Bonaparte
558:With the outbreak of the
458:as governor, assisted by
427:. His godfather was Pope
403:to the throne of France.
362:Napoléon, Prince Imperial
296:
287:
157:
151:Prince Imperial of France
148:
3266:Royal Artillery officers
2774:Charles, Prince Napoléon
2398:Empire abolished in 1870
2175:Filon, Augustin (1920).
2162:. London: W. Heinemann.
2146:Echard, William (1985).
2041:Cibrario, Luigi (1869).
1959:Jørgen Pedersen (2009).
1946:22 December 2010 at the
798:named after his mother (
698:Prince Imperial Memorial
368:, was the only child of
2687:Victor, Prince Napoléon
2229:. London: Random House.
2205:Markham, Felix (1975).
2089:(in Spanish): 102, 1875
1615:www.merriam-webster.com
477:At the outbreak of the
3035:Bonapartist pretenders
2890:
2881:
2748:Louis, Prince Napoléon
2702:William Bonaparte-Wyse
2692:Prince Louis Bonaparte
2611:Prince Jérôme Napoléon
2586:Prince Pierre Napoléon
2200:. London: H. Hamilton.
2194:Kurtz, Harold (1964).
2087:Guóa Oficial de España
1924:(Pegasus, March 2013)
1884:. 2003. Archived from
1175:Order of the Rue Crown
1111:Sash of the Two Orders
978:Your Imperial Highness
913:
889:reconnaissance mission
762:
738:, next to his father.
626:
555:
545:Prince Napoléon-Jérôme
509:
416:
164:Louis-Napoléon in 1878
2888:
2879:
2753:Andrew Bonaparte-Wyse
2712:Lucien Bonaparte-Wyse
2531:Jérôme I of Westfalia
2377:Emperor of the French
2370:— TITULAR —
1684:Laband, John (1998).
1042:Order of the Elephant
1017:: Grand Cross of the
969:His Imperial Highness
928:Death on a Pale Horse
917:Donald Serrell Thomas
897:
760:
617:
596:Jahleel Brenton Carey
553:
514:King's College London
507:
437:Eugène de Beauharnais
414:
374:Emperor of the French
262:Sobhuza's kraal near
34:Eugène de Beauharnais
3161:1879 in South Africa
3108:Napoléon VII Charles
2707:Marie Bonaparte-Wyse
2385:Bonapartist claimant
2219:Simon & Schuster
1019:Order of St. Stephen
891:with a party of the
832:A Horseman Riding By
676:Two troopers of the
425:Notre Dame Cathedral
63:improve this article
3256:Nobility from Paris
3130:Orléanist pretender
2902:Unionist pretenders
2596:Louis II of Holland
2581:Prince Louis Lucien
2292:Napoleon the Fourth
2290:Digby Hague-Holmes
2221:, 1965, pp 511–545.
1909:Southern Daily Echo
1409:, pp. 135–138.
1150:Kingdom of Sardinia
1109:Grand Cross of the
1099:Grand Cross of the
1094:Kingdom of Portugal
1073:Grand Cross of the
1063:Grand Cross of the
881:Southern Daily Echo
853:composed a poem in
3241:House of Bonaparte
2891:
2882:
2561:Princess Charlotte
2516:Louis I of Holland
2354:Titles in pretence
2332:House of Bonaparte
2287:, (New York, 1913)
2271:Le prince impérial
2264:Le prince impérial
2213:Morris, Donald R.
2022:on 13 October 2014
1888:on 6 February 2015
1704:– via JSTOR.
1065:Order of Guadalupe
829:(the first of the
771:Chislehurst Common
763:
722:for sailing on to
678:Natal Native Horse
627:
556:
510:
417:
401:House of Bonaparte
332:Eugénie de Montijo
3138:
3137:
3133:
3092:Napoléon V Victor
3088:Napoléon V Jérôme
3077:
3074:Emperor 1852–1870
2844:Monarchy in exile
2798:
2797:
2496:Joseph I of Spain
2449:
2448:
2444:Empire abolished
2412:Napoléon V Victor
2406:Napoléon V Jérôme
2403:Succeeded by
2372:
1972:978-87-7674-434-2
1261:Imperial Standard
1171:Kingdom of Saxony
982:
981:
823:R. F. Delderfield
565:Duke of Cambridge
533:Princess Beatrice
359:
358:
342:Roman Catholicism
301:
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139:
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16:(Redirected from
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3276:Sons of emperors
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2482:Bonaparte family
2475:
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2429:Jérôme Bonaparte
2426:Preceded by
2400:
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2368:
2360:Preceded by
2348:
2341:
2323:
2318:Internet Archive
2283:Ernest Barthez,
2269:André Martinet,
2259:, (London, 1889)
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1158:20 February 1859
1152:: Knight of the
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2262:M. d'Hérrison,
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885:Royal Engineers
874:Maurice Rostand
851:Giosuè Carducci
827:Long Summer Day
808:
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747:Prince Napoléon
686:Maurice Rostand
612:
588:Royal Engineers
522:Royal Artillery
452:Francis Monnier
409:
378:Empress Eugénie
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1763:Newspapers.com
1753:. 19 July 1879
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604:Redvers Buller
543:over those of
537:Third Republic
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460:Augustin Filon
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2133:84-01-54071-2
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2110:
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2100:
2088:
2084:
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2046:
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2037:
2034:
2021:
2017:
2013:
2007:
2004:
1992:
1988:
1982:
1979:
1974:
1968:
1964:
1963:
1955:
1952:
1949:
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1930:1-60598-394-2
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1734:, p. 44.
1733:
1732:Wolseley 1922
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1219:Sweden-Norway
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1200:30 March 1856
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1059:
1049:
1047:
1046:11 March 1865
1043:
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833:
828:
824:
819:
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806:In literature
805:
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801:
797:
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790:
789:asteroid moon
785:
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541:Eugène Rouher
538:
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527:
523:
519:
515:
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488:
484:
480:
475:
473:
469:
468:Louis Conneau
465:
461:
457:
453:
448:
446:
442:
439:'s daughter,
438:
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247:French Empire
244:
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236:16 March 1856
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101:
97:
94:
90:
87:
83:
80: –
79:
75:
74:Find sources:
68:
64:
58:
57:
52:This article
50:
46:
41:
40:
35:
30:
19:
3251:Napoleon III
3081:
3069:Napoléon III
2930:Philippe VII
2671:
2601:Napoléon III
2443:
2434:
2383:
2375:
2374:
2369:
2363:Napoleon III
2344:
2337:
2330:
2309:Open Library
2291:
2284:
2277:
2270:
2263:
2256:
2239:
2226:
2214:
2206:
2196:
2183:. Retrieved
2177:
2159:
2147:
2139:
2138:David, Saul
2121:Bibliography
2108:
2102:
2091:, retrieved
2086:
2077:
2069:
2065:
2053:. Retrieved
2048:
2043:
2036:
2024:. Retrieved
2020:the original
2015:
2006:
1995:, retrieved
1990:
1981:
1961:
1954:
1936:
1921:
1917:
1908:
1902:
1890:. Retrieved
1886:the original
1879:
1870:
1861:
1855:
1845:18 September
1843:. Retrieved
1839:the original
1829:
1817:. Retrieved
1811:
1802:
1790:. Retrieved
1784:
1771:
1761:– via
1755:. Retrieved
1748:
1739:
1727:
1693:
1689:
1679:
1667:. Retrieved
1657:
1644:
1630:
1618:. Retrieved
1614:
1605:
1593:
1589:
1584:
1572:. Retrieved
1568:
1558:
1544:
1532:
1528:
1523:
1511:
1507:
1502:
1489:
1477:
1464:
1455:
1443:
1431:
1424:Markham 1975
1402:
1360:
1348:
1343:, p. 7.
1336:
1227:14 June 1856
1226:
1199:
1178:
1157:
1138:30 May 1865.
1137:
1114:
1104:
1078:
1068:
1045:
1022:
983:
975:Spoken style
945:
927:
914:
898:
893:17th Lancers
880:
878:
869:
868:In the play
867:
858:
848:
844:Emma Lazarus
842:
830:
826:
820:
815:
809:
792:Petit-Prince
786:
779:
775:Camden Place
764:
740:
719:
714:
706:
689:
688:in his play
682:
675:
670:
667:butyric acid
661:
657:
652:
647:
644:
636:
628:
618:
581:
557:
530:
511:
499:Bonapartists
491:Camden Place
476:
449:
418:
393:British Army
390:
385:
370:Napoleon III
365:
361:
360:
322:Napoleon III
268:Zulu Kingdom
258:(1879-06-01)
200:Napoleon III
149:
125:
116:
106:
99:
92:
85:
73:
61:Please help
56:verification
53:
29:
3156:1879 deaths
3151:1856 births
3102:Napoléon VI
3082:Napoléon IV
3051:Napoléon II
3018:Alphonse II
3000:Charles XII
2866:Louis XVIII
2846:(1792–1815)
2566:Napoléon II
2347:1 June 1879
2026:28 November
1757:24 December
1750:The Graphic
1720:Morris 1994
1482:Morris 1994
1448:Morris 1994
1395:Echard 1985
1380:Echard 1985
870:Napoleon IV
859:Odi Barbare
812:G. A. Henty
767:Chislehurst
728:Chislehurst
720:Enchantress
495:Chislehurst
483:Saarbrücken
386:Napoleon IV
384:faction as
382:Bonapartist
256:1 June 1879
196:Predecessor
3145:Categories
3045:Napoléon I
3043:1814 1815
3012:Jacques II
3006:Alphonse I
2988:Charles XI
2898:Legitimist
2860:Louis XVII
2501:Napoléon I
2276:R. Minon,
1436:Kurtz 1964
1407:Filon 1913
1365:Filon 1920
1353:Filon 1920
1341:Filon 1913
1299:References
879:In a 1943
835:trilogy),
800:45 Eugenia
623:Paul Jamin
232:1856-03-16
188:1879-06-01
184:1873-01-09
89:newspapers
3114:present (
2994:Jacques I
2955:Henri VII
2918:Louis XIX
2912:Charles X
2868:1814 1815
2854:Louis XVI
1881:glbtq.com
1304:Citations
942:Styles of
782:Footscray
713:HMS
526:Aldershot
441:Josephine
407:Biography
348:Signature
312:Bonaparte
206:Successor
3116:disputed
3024:Louis XX
2982:Jean III
2949:Henri VI
2943:Jean III
2237:(1922).
2185:21 April
2158:(1913).
1997:29 April
1944:Archived
1892:11 April
1819:11 April
1792:23 March
1702:44230133
1330:TQ047678
1282:See also
930:(2013).
924:pastiche
909:assegais
837:Boer War
818:(1885).
796:asteroid
709:Spithead
600:Guernsey
577:Zululand
560:Zulu War
338:Religion
186: –
119:May 2017
3090:/ 1891
3026:present
2963:present
2961:Jean IV
2924:Henri V
2316:at the
2093:4 March
2055:4 March
1808:"1880s"
1037:Denmark
863:assegai
821:In the
715:Orontes
662:umnyama
653:hlomula
648:hlomula
640:assegai
586:of the
487:Belgium
472:Corsica
433:Patrizi
429:Pius IX
182: (
103:scholar
3057:Joseph
2834:since
2343:
2131:
1969:
1928:
1700:
1669:13 May
1620:6 June
1574:6 June
1189:
1168:
1127:
1091:
1034:
1012:
926:novel
905:mealie
825:novel
753:Legacy
625:(1882)
592:Ulundi
569:Durban
376:, and
328:Mother
318:Father
274:Burial
264:Ulundi
177:Period
105:
98:
91:
84:
76:
3106:1997
3100:1926
3096:Louis
3086:1879
3080:1873
3067:1846
3063:Louis
3061:1844
3055:1832
3049:1821
3022:1989
3016:1975
3010:1941
3004:1936
2998:1931
2992:1909
2986:1887
2980:1883
2959:2019
2953:1999
2947:1940
2941:1926
2935:1894
2928:1883
2922:1844
2916:1836
2910:1830
2864:1795
2858:1793
2852:1792
2345:Died:
2338:Born:
2047:[
1698:JSTOR
1651:JSTOR
1637:JSTOR
1598:JSTOR
1551:JSTOR
1537:JSTOR
1516:JSTOR
1496:JSTOR
1471:JSTOR
1192:Spain
901:kraal
773:near
632:kraal
610:Death
307:House
292:Names
243:Paris
110:JSTOR
96:books
2836:1792
2187:2013
2140:Zulu
2129:ISBN
2095:2019
2057:2019
2028:2019
1999:2020
1967:ISBN
1926:ISBN
1894:2022
1847:2011
1821:2022
1794:2022
1759:2019
1671:2022
1622:2023
1576:2023
1233:Arms
1179:1857
1115:1865
1105:1861
1079:1865
1069:1864
1023:1865
787:The
671:zila
658:qaqa
253:Died
226:Born
82:news
2307:at
2164:hdl
919:'s
872:by
814:'s
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621:by
524:at
493:in
65:by
3147::
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2409:or
2217:.
2085:,
1989:,
1878:.
1810:.
1783:.
1779:.
1747:.
1710:^
1694:76
1692:.
1688:.
1613:.
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1592:.
1567:.
1533:76
1531:.
1512:76
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1414:^
1387:^
1372:^
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1225:,
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1177:,
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1600:.
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234:)
230:(
190:)
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126:(
121:)
117:(
107:·
100:·
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