900:
1419:
1636:
2854:
946:, the constitution of the Netherlands was stored in the safe of Bigwin Inn's rotunda building. Princess Juliana and her family were remembered for their "down to earth" friendliness, general gratefulness and great reverence for their homeland and people, to whom they paid homage by refraining from all luxuries offered to guests at the resort that was once billed as the largest and most luxurious summer resort in Canada. To provide them with a greater sense of security, culinary chefs and staff catered to personal orders at meal time. Upon their departure, the hotel musicians of the Bigwin Inn Orchestra assembled dockside; and at every public performance afterward through to the end of World War II, the
2272:
1610:
1349:
2106:
1008:
2225:
1244:
5614:
383:
1953:
1904:, narrowly missing a bus carrying the Queen. Five people were killed instantly. The two victims and the assailant Tates later died. Other victims of the crash were critically hurt. One week after the attack, another victim succumbed to the injuries he had sustained. The royal party was unharmed, but the Queen and members of her family saw the crash at close range. Within hours, Beatrix made a rare televised address to express her shock and condolences. The man reportedly told police he was deliberately targeting the royal family.
416:
5433:
4416:
2284:
32:
2868:
5983:
1333:, an official who is responsible for chairing coalition talks in the formation of new governments. At the state opening of parliament each September, she made a Speech from the Throne, in which the government announced its plans for the coming parliamentary year. As Queen, she was president of the Council of State. Her role was largely ceremonial and as a focus of national unity, she did not make legislative or executive decisions.
5971:
1735:
138:
1662:; this includes having to sign every piece of legislation before it becomes law, formally appointing various officials, receiving and accrediting ambassadors, and awarding honours and medals, among others. Outside of these constitutional duties, her other informal roles included being the highest representative of the kingdom internationally and to be a unifying figure locally.
1129:
1845:
1628:, Beatrix and Claus began to delve into the royal household and made plans to adapt it. In addition, they asked advisers to prepare for Beatrix's reign. On 31 January 1980, the birthday of her eldest daughter and heiress presumptive, Queen Juliana announced during a live television speech that she wished to abdicate on 30 April in favor of her daughter Beatrix.
5959:
1913:
1115:. She was also an active member of the VVSL (Female Union for Students in Leiden), now called L.S.V. Minerva, after merging with the Leidsch Studenten Corps (which before then was male-only). In the summer of 1959, she passed her preliminary examination in law, and she obtained her law degree in July 1961.
2275:
As
Princess, Beatrix used a square and swallow tailed flag, with the Royal standard colours and their maternal arms (the horn of Orange) in the upper hoist and their paternal arms (the rose of Lippe) in the lower hoist. The arms of the Netherlands (which originates from Nassau) without the insignia
1881:
The reaction of the Queen was seen by people as very positive and was a boost for her reputation in the "Jordaan" region of
Amsterdam. The visit was promoted as a "spontaneous visit" to boost her popularity as she was not very popular in the region. Historian and Dutch royalty watcher J. G. Kikkert
1882:
said in a lecture that the kiss had been staged, based on what he called "usually very reliable sources". He also noted that although the visit and the kiss might not have been her idea, but that of others, she certainly would have given her approval as she was known not to leave things to chance.
952:
was played. In the years following the shuttering and neglect of the island resort, the "Juliana" cottages were well maintained and preserved in an informal tribute to
Princess Juliana and her family. In thanks for the protection of her and her daughters, Princess Juliana established the custom of
1960:
The official program for the abdication and inauguration took place on 30 April 2013. Beatrix signed the instrument of abdication in the
Vroedschapkamer (also known as Mozeszaal) in the Royal Palace, Amsterdam at 10:07 a.m. local time. With the completion of her signature, she was no longer
1631:
That
Beatrix would succeed her mother as queen was not a matter of course when she was born. It was not until 1983 that the Constitution was amended in such a way that the eldest child of the head of state becomes the legal heir to the throne. Until then, it had been arranged that the eldest son
703:
1920:
1866:. When Beatrix walked alongside Rijkers he said "Give me a kiss, girl", after which he gave her a hug and two kisses. It received wide media attention and appeared to be a historic moment. An image of this scene was published in large on the front page of
1669:) made it a condition of interviews that she should not be quoted. This policy was introduced shortly after her inauguration, reportedly to protect her from political complications that might arise from "off-the-cuff" remarks. It did not apply to her son
1469:
5396:
1918:
1917:
1914:
72:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge (XXG).
1919:
1019:
In April 1950, Princess
Beatrix entered the Incrementum, a part of Baarnsch Lyceum, where, in 1956, she passed her school graduation examinations in the subjects of arts and classics. Her tutor from April 1951 was
3655:
2247:
Quarterly, 1 and 3, Azure, billetty Or a lion with a coronet Or armed and langued Gules holding in his dexter paw a sword Argent hilted Or and in the sinister paw seven arrows Argent pointed and bound together Or
2181:
Beatrix has received honours and awards from countries around the world, both during her life as a princess and as a monarch. In her capacity as the
Sovereign she was Grand Master of the Military Order of William
1378:
1916:
899:
1940:
was her eldest son, Prince Willem-Alexander. She was the third successive Dutch monarch to abdicate, following her grandmother and her mother. The broadcast was followed by a statement from Prime
Minister
5389:
3637:
1621:
From the 1970s, Beatrix began to prepare more intensively for her future position as head of state. She made many trips abroad with Prince Claus, including a controversial one to the Soviet Union.
605:
5575:
4209:
1327:
As a monarch, Beatrix had weekly meetings with the prime minister. She signed all new Acts of
Parliament and royal decrees, and until a constitutional change late in her reign, appointed the
6083:
5382:
610:
3475:
1369:, in summer 1964. After Parliament consented to the marriage, Claus von Amsberg became a Dutch citizen, and upon his marriage became Prince Claus of the Netherlands, Jonkheer van Amsberg.
2616:
2114:
6093:
1418:
1361:
On 28 June 1965, the engagement of
Princess Beatrix to the German diplomat Claus von Amsberg was announced. Claus and Beatrix had met at the wedding-eve party of Princess Tatjana of
6068:
4735:
1936:), when she would have been on the throne for exactly 33 years. Beatrix stated that it was time to "place the responsibility for the country in the hands of a new generation." Her
596:
4373:
1410:, at Amsterdam City Hall. The marriage blessing took place in the Westerkerk, conducted by the Rev. Hendrik Jan Kater, with a sermon by the Rev. Johannes Hendrik Sillevis Smitt.
1387:
silk satin, designed by Caroline Bergé-Farwick of Maison Linette, in Den Bosch, and the Württemberg Ornate Pearl Tiara. The senior bridesmaids were the bride's youngest sister,
930:, Ontario, Canada, with her mother Juliana and her sister Irene, while her father Bernhard and maternal grandmother Queen Wilhelmina remained in London. The family lived at the
6038:
1635:
3659:
971:
On 5 May 1945, the German troops in the Netherlands surrendered. The family returned to the Netherlands on 2 August 1945. Beatrix went to the progressive primary school
601:
6033:
5818:
5798:
5778:
5584:
5568:
4476:
592:
1915:
1731:, an honour the Queen does not usually accept. In her acceptance speech she reflected on the monarchy and her own 25 years as Queen. The speech was broadcast live.
619:
1690:, the person who leads the negotiations that ultimately lead to the formation of a government. However, this was changed in 2012, and now the largest party in the
6043:
5647:
3379:
995:
was born in 1947. On 6 September 1948, her mother succeeded her grandmother Wilhelmina as Queen of the Netherlands. Since she had no brothers, Beatrix became the
3701:
2142:
Princess Beatrix has held titles throughout her life, as a granddaughter or daughter of a monarch, and eventually as the Sovereign. Beatrix's official title was
1632:
always had priority over a daughter. Only after Juliana was biologically unable to have more children, Beatrix was certain that she was the intended successor.
4136:
675:
3641:
5561:
3799:
771:
3911:
6088:
4728:
4512:
1786:
1081:
1157:
1137:
3674:
2853:
4366:
870:
3323:
2403:
2674:
1862:, Queen Beatrix was kissed by a bystander, later identified as Maarten Rijkers, when she walked through the crowd of people at a flea market in the
1037:
On 31 January 1956, Beatrix celebrated her 18th birthday. From that date, under the Constitution of the Netherlands, she was entitled to assume the
558:
75:
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
4166:
6028:
5808:
5758:
3479:
1793:
775:
83:
1609:
4651:
3732:
2271:
547:
485:
4092:
2289:
Beatrix as monarch bore the Greater Coat of Arms of the Realm, (or "Grote Rijkswapen"). The components of the coats of arms were regulated by
5890:
4721:
4656:
4635:
4109:
3432:
3357:
1891:
1543:
1388:
992:
571:
480:
3506:
1406:
The royal couple travelled to the ceremony together in the gold state carriage. The civil ceremony was conducted by the Mayor of Amsterdam,
6103:
6098:
6078:
6023:
6018:
6013:
5753:
4672:
4630:
4546:
4359:
4257:
4041:
4025:
2794:
2461:
1573:
1484:
854:
846:
580:
496:
438:
371:
351:
3879:
382:
1211:
6003:
5793:
5730:
4464:
4382:
2015:
1457:
882:
874:
866:
842:
713:
426:
148:
1183:
5642:
4682:
4677:
4562:
4223:
2642:
2497:
2377:
1494:
1489:
1383:
Beatrix married Claus von Amsberg on 10 March 1966 in civil and religious ceremonies. The bride wore a traditional gown with train in
1299:
450:
444:
432:
6058:
4703:
4625:
4572:
4480:
3689:
3454:
2237:
1691:
1578:
1230:
893:
517:
501:
166:
1190:
5657:
5516:
4909:
3450:
1962:
1568:
668:
491:
6073:
6053:
5677:
5504:
2249:
614:
531:
467:
105:
2205:
From birth till her inauguration as queen, she had the following name and titles, to which she reverted after her abdication:
5773:
4761:
4505:
4444:
2736:
2187:
739:, and then finished her primary and secondary education in the Netherlands in the post-war period. In 1961, she received her
20:
5178:
2105:
1348:
1197:
3583:
5914:
5910:
4588:
4449:
4439:
3998:
2762:
1504:
1476:
965:
5949:
1161:
1153:
96:
Content in this edit is translated from the existing Dutch Knowledge (XXG) article at ]; see its history for attribution.
5534:
4531:
4434:
3544:
2151:
1833:
1392:
755:
diplomat, with whom she had three children. When her mother abdicated on 30 April 1980, Beatrix succeeded her as queen.
522:
3376:
1179:
1007:
5823:
5652:
5632:
4521:
4253:
3709:
3332:
1362:
862:
822:
661:
526:
395:
4405:
1142:
5406:
4604:
4454:
4293:
2700:
2344:
2257:
2195:
2097:(Unknown Sculptor), whose work has been appearing in Amsterdam since 1983. There has been no confirmation of this.
1743:
1366:
1321:
1295:
361:
179:
5613:
4144:
2224:
1243:
1146:
1026:
5848:
4567:
4498:
1625:
554:
3803:
3558:
2207:
Her Royal Highness Princess Beatrix of the Netherlands, Princess of Orange-Nassau, Princess of Lippe-Biesterfeld
1952:
1399:; Joanna Roëll; Eugénie Loudon; and the bridegroom's sister, Christina von Amsberg. The junior bridesmaids were
1021:
5927:
5768:
5662:
5498:
5326:
4300:
2435:
2094:
1989:
Beatrix continues to undertake some royal duties and is a patron of many organisations. She lives in the small
935:
91:
3121:
3095:
112:
2170:(Hare Majesteit). But when in conversation with the queen the practice was to initially address her as "Your
1290:" ("Return my bicycle" – a reference to German soldiers confiscating Dutch bicycles during WWII). A group of
6048:
5886:
5788:
4975:
1966:
1677:
1670:
1648:
1640:
954:
3897:
415:
6063:
5896:
5043:
4271:
3672:
3320:
2253:
1900:
were targeted in a car attack by a man named Karst Tates. Tates crashed his Suzuki Swift into a parade in
1825:
1751:
1665:
Beatrix was rarely quoted directly in the press during her reign, for the government information service (
1652:
1042:
988:
938:
in the Parliament of Canada). With bodyguards and ladies in waiting, the family summered at Bigwin Inn on
585:
405:
326:
5813:
5095:
4930:
3254:
3192:
2252:, i.e. that of her mother, Queen Juliana), 2 and 4, Or, a horn azure, langued gules (arms of the former
1797:
1560:
1266:, a diplomat working for the German Foreign Office. There was a massive protest on their wedding day in
1204:
1085:
939:
779:
5262:
1403:
and Carolijn Alting von Geusau, with page boys Joachim Jencquel and Markus von Oeynhausen-Sierstorpff.
44:
4415:
3828:
1651:
as monarch during a joint session of the two chambers of the States General at a ceremony held in the
6008:
5876:
5637:
5485:
5254:
5198:
5127:
3883:
3082:
3056:
3038:
3012:
1706:
1396:
1077:
759:
5374:
4049:
3740:
5853:
5528:
5354:
5342:
5310:
5246:
5206:
4901:
4188:
4089:
2072:
2004:
Beatrix has given her name to a number of facilities in the Netherlands and beyond. These include:
996:
931:
728:
5162:
4241:
4113:
3429:
3354:
3281:
5987:
5872:
5492:
5294:
4830:
4390:
4215:
3609:
3510:
2054:
1993:
1897:
1590:
1400:
1069:
1034:
In 1954, Beatrix served as a bridesmaid at the wedding of Baroness van Randwijck and Mr. T Boey.
919:
290:
5432:
5087:
4023:
2283:
2154:. She signed official documents with only "Beatrix". In common parlance, she was referred to as
1785:
in The Hague. Beatrix was to tie the prestigious medal to the standard of the incumbents of the
1168:
1716:, died after a long illness. A year and a half later her mother died after long suffering from
5334:
5330:
5270:
5190:
4806:
4777:
4745:
4333:
4219:
2523:
1820:
were established in its place. The dissolution ceremony in the Netherlands Antilles' capital,
1728:
1407:
1263:
1089:
1065:
1049:
1038:
961:
886:
748:
744:
709:
649:
264:
232:
87:
5553:
2138:
Princess Beatrix of the Netherlands, Princess of Orange-Nassau, Princess of Lippe-Biesterfeld
2124:
Princess Beatrix of the Netherlands, Princess of Orange-Nassau, Princess of Lippe-Biesterfeld
5963:
5833:
4846:
4814:
4769:
4310:
3395:
3069:
3043:
2944:
2918:
2301:
2290:
2042:
1829:
1739:
1524:
1337:
1291:
953:
delivery to the Canadian government every spring of tulips, which is the centerpiece of the
834:
818:
724:
280:
215:
189:
2867:
5900:
5700:
5522:
5457:
5302:
5230:
5103:
5035:
4793:
4400:
4325:
4096:
4029:
3678:
3436:
3383:
3361:
3327:
3223:
2309:
2261:
1874:
5071:
4071:
964:, was born in Ottawa in 1943. During their exile in Canada, Beatrix attended nursery and
1928:
In a broadcast on national media on 28 January 2013, Beatrix announced her intention to
5975:
5318:
5079:
4983:
4880:
4822:
4205:
3210:
2175:
2029:
1933:
1859:
1844:
1805:
1759:
1598:
1306:
787:
696:
331:
4713:
2131:
The Queen of the Netherlands, Princess of Orange-Nassau, Princess of Lippe-Biesterfeld
5997:
5705:
5672:
5510:
5450:
5278:
5222:
5214:
5055:
5004:
4967:
4959:
4867:
2973:
2305:
2294:
1937:
1809:
1659:
1594:
1251:
1057:
1012:
943:
806:
791:
767:
732:
2144:
Her Majesty the Queen of the Netherlands, Princess of Orange-Nassau, etc., etc., etc
1312:
On 25 November 1975, Beatrix and Prince Claus attended the independence ceremony of
942:, where four private stone cottages of the resort served as their retreat. While on
5843:
5838:
5783:
5695:
5478:
5286:
5143:
5119:
4859:
4343:
3853:
3249:
3236:
2986:
1868:
1850:
1817:
1734:
1713:
1271:
1093:
911:
799:
736:
285:
4249:
3295:
5598:
5238:
5047:
4996:
4922:
4888:
4838:
4785:
4424:
4110:"The Dutch Royal House; FAQ; "How should I address members of the Royal House?""
3591:
3587:
3158:
2036:
2009:
1946:
1747:
1682:
1647:
On 30 April 1980, Beatrix became the monarch when her mother abdicated. She was
1597:
with their children until Beatrix ascended the throne. In 1981, they moved into
1329:
1247:
915:
4002:
3623:
5828:
5803:
5763:
5135:
5063:
5027:
4351:
3972:
3605:
3205:
3179:
3145:
3025:
2931:
2905:
1942:
1821:
1813:
1763:
1614:
1317:
1104:
1099:
The princess also visited various European and international organisations in
984:
878:
795:
740:
717:
137:
3408:
1072:. In the course of her studies she also attended lectures on the cultures of
5931:
5725:
5421:
3936:(Dutch) Verhuizing Prinses Beatrix, Koninklijk Huis. Retrieved 24 July 2013.
2957:
2058:
1901:
1771:
1767:
1305:
As time went on, Prince Claus became one of the most popular members of the
1275:
1267:
1061:
1053:
976:
948:
858:
814:
3759:
1996:
near the village of Lage Vuursche, and a townhouse near Noordeinde Palace.
821:. At the time of her abdication at age 75, Beatrix was the oldest reigning
1854:, with the headline 'Geef me een zoen, meid' (Dutch: Give me a kiss, girl)
1031:, who remained a close confidant until Büringh Boekhoudt's death in 1982.
5735:
5720:
2086:
1929:
1717:
1384:
1313:
1255:
1112:
1073:
980:
850:
5715:
5464:
5346:
5186:
3800:"Koninklijke familie was doelwit (Royal family was the target) (Dutch)"
2999:
2313:
2171:
2079:
1863:
1801:
1658:
Beatrix's constitutional duties included those typically accorded to a
783:
752:
336:
318:
94:
to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
1754:
outlining the government's agenda for the upcoming parliamentary year.
2324:
2256:), on an inescutcheon argent, a rose gules, seeded vert (arms of the
2191:
2186:) and the other Dutch orders of merit. She is a Stranger Lady of the
2065:
2008:
Streekziekenhuis Koningin Beatrix, regional hospital in Beatrixpark,
1762:. She was interviewed on Dutch television, was offered a concert on
1721:
1676:
Throughout much of her reign, Beatrix had a considerable role in the
1279:
1100:
927:
923:
735:, in 1948. Beatrix attended a public primary school in Canada during
1924:
Queen Beatrix announcing her abdication on national television, 2013
1727:
On 8 February 2005, Beatrix received a rare honorary doctorate from
1379:
Wedding of Princess Beatrix of the Netherlands and Claus van Amsberg
4490:
1949:
in 1980, she has applied herself heart and soul to Dutch society."
833:
Princess Beatrix Wilhelmina Armgard was born on 31 January 1938 at
2900:
2328:
2321:
2317:
2199:
2104:
2019:
1951:
1911:
1843:
1733:
1702:
1634:
1608:
1417:
1347:
1242:
1108:
1006:
898:
881:. Beatrix's middle names are the first names of her grandmothers,
838:
763:
219:
3947:
5170:
3733:"Ons Amsterdam | 130 jaar koninklijk feest in de hoofdstad"
1990:
1709:
and became a separate constituent country in the Dutch Kingdom.
69:
5557:
5546:
Note: Within parentheses, the year when inducted into the Order
5378:
4717:
4494:
4355:
3898:"Time and place of abdication and investiture, 28 January 2013"
3282:
Members of the Royal House: Princess Beatrix of the Netherlands
723:
Beatrix was born during the reign of her maternal grandmother,
2202:, and she has received numerous other medals and decorations.
1167:
from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially
1122:
25:
5612:
5431:
2282:
968:, a primary school where she was known as "Trixie Orange".
892:
When Beatrix was one year old, in 1939, her younger sister
3780:
3606:"Video: Wedding of Princess Beatrix and Claus von Amsberg"
2235:
As Queen of the Netherlands (1980–2013), Beatrix used the
3702:"Chapter 8. The process of Polish rehabilitation in 2006"
3398:. The Memory of the Netherlands. Retrieved on 2008-07-11.
1262:
In 1965, Beatrix became engaged to the German aristocrat
1052:
began. In her first years at the university, she studied
3451:"Abdicating Dutch queen was a wartime Ottawa schoolgirl"
3284:– official website of the Royal house of the Netherlands
2617:
Frederick Francis II, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
2178:
as "Uwe Majesteit" and thereafter as "Mevrouw" (ma'am).
2115:
List of titles and honours of Beatrix of the Netherlands
4169:(in Dutch). Website of the Royal House. 28 January 2013
4042:"Queen Beatrix Nursing Home | Zadro Constructions"
2293:
in a royal decree of 10 July 1907 and were affirmed by
3854:"Queen Beatrix of the Netherlands to abdicate for son"
5947:
3999:"The University of Sint Eustatius School of Medicine"
1896:
On 30 April 2009, the Queen and other members of the
774:
within the kingdom in 1986. This was followed by the
4250:
Newspaper clippings about Beatrix of the Netherlands
3411:. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. 18 January 2008
65:
19:"Queen Beatrix" redirects here. For other uses, see
5865:
5744:
5686:
5623:
5591:
5442:
5413:
5153:
4950:
4752:
4665:
4644:
4613:
4597:
4581:
4555:
4539:
4423:
4389:
3638:"Wedding of Princess Beatrix and Claus von Amsberg"
926:, United Kingdom. One month later, Beatrix went to
377:
367:
357:
347:
317:
303:
263:
226:
199:
195:
185:
175:
165:
154:
147:
130:
4090:H.M. (koningin Beatrix) Beatrix Wilhelmina Armgard
1792:On 10 October 2010, the Netherlands Antilles were
6084:Protestant Church Christians from the Netherlands
4137:"Queen Beatrix – still impeccable after 30 years"
3439:. The Dutch Royal House. Retrieved on 2008-07-11.
3364:. The Dutch Royal House. Retrieved on 2008-07-11.
1270:on 10 March 1966. Prince Claus had served in the
1041:. At that time, her mother installed her in the
4702:title granted by Royal Decree to descendants of
4477:Sovereign Principality of the United Netherlands
4167:"Prins van Oranje wordt Koning Willem-Alexander"
3996:University of Sint Eustatius School of Medicine
3823:
3821:
1878:wrote an article about it and the impact of it.
1278:and therefore was easily associated with German
3848:
3846:
3386:, Grote Kerk Den Haag. Retrieved on 2012-05-15.
3296:"The Netherlands' love and respect for Beatrix"
2276:of the Order of Willem within an orange circle.
2049:A few parks in the country also bear her name:
1945:who paid tribute to Beatrix, saying "Since her
887:Armgard, Princess Bernhard of Lippe-Biesterfeld
697:[ˈbeːjaːtrɪksˌʋɪlɦɛlˈminaːˈʔɑr(ə)mɡɑrt]
6094:Recipients of the Order of the Star of Romania
5648:Princess Alexandra, The Honourable Lady Ogilvy
3880:"Programma | Koninklijk Paleis Amsterdam"
90:accompanying your translation by providing an
56:Click for important translation instructions.
43:expand this article with text translated from
6069:Members of the Council of State (Netherlands)
5569:
5390:
4729:
4563:Sophie, Grand Duchess of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
4506:
4367:
914:broke out in the Netherlands on 10 May 1940 (
669:
8:
4085:
4083:
4081:
4079:
1758:On 29 and 30 April 2005, she celebrated the
1309:, and his death in 2002 was widely mourned.
6039:Grand Masters of the Order of Orange-Nassau
2554:11. Baroness Hedwig von Sierstorpff-Driburg
2218:Coat of arms of Beatrix of the Netherlands
1848:The picture published on the front page of
1422:Beatrix and Claus with their children, 1983
794:, and the two new constituent countries of
708:; born 31 January 1938) is a member of the
5585:Current members of the Order of the Garter
5576:
5562:
5554:
5397:
5383:
5375:
4736:
4722:
4714:
4513:
4499:
4491:
4374:
4360:
4352:
4262:
3829:"Dutch Queen to abdicate in April for son"
3501:
3499:
3497:
2358:
2349:
2216:
1160:about living persons that is unsourced or
1082:Charter for the Kingdom of the Netherlands
676:
662:
390:
136:
127:
16:Queen of the Netherlands from 1980 to 2013
4530:Generations are numbered by descent from
3912:"In Pictures: The World's Richest Royals"
3775:
3773:
1981:estimated her wealth at US$ 300 million.
1965:as king took place that afternoon in the
1231:Learn how and when to remove this message
542:Prince Carlos Enrique de Bourbon de Parme
102:{{Translated|nl|Beatrix der Nederlanden}}
3545:"Princess Beatrix Bridesmaid at Wedding"
2879:
2675:Princess Marie of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt
2327:hilted Or and in the sinister paw seven
2035:Queen Beatrix Chair in Dutch Studies at
1787:1st Independent Polish Parachute Brigade
1712:On 6 October 2002, the Queen's husband,
1694:appoints a "scout" who then appoints an
1428:
1298:, resulting in a street battle with the
6034:Extra Ladies of the Order of the Garter
5954:
4652:Princess Margarita, Countess of Colorno
4631:Princess Margriet, Mrs. van Vollenhoven
3754:
3752:
3750:
3531:
3350:
3348:
3346:
3344:
3342:
3274:
2353:Ancestors of Beatrix of the Netherlands
2093:It has been speculated that Beatrix is
2028:Queen Beatrix Hospital Medical Center,
1639:Beatrix during her inauguration in the
999:to the Dutch throne at the age of ten.
871:Elisabeth, Princess of Erbach-Schönberg
776:dissolution of the Netherlands Antilles
402:
4657:Princess Carolina, Marchioness of Sala
3584:"Bilderberg Meeting of 1997 Assembles"
3478:. Canadascapital.gc.ca. Archived from
3396:De vijf peetouders van prinses Beatrix
2859:With Prime Minister Ruud Lubbers, 1986
2716:
2596:
2592:
2582:
2477:
2367:
2363:
2331:Argent pointed and bound together Or.
2217:
869:; Beatrix's maternal great-great-aunt
548:Princess Margarita de Bourbon de Parme
527:Princess Annemarie de Bourbon de Parme
300:
253:
6044:Heirs presumptive to the Dutch throne
3612:from the original on 31 October 2021.
3321:Beatrix oldest Dutch reigning monarch
3099:
2792:
2782:
2778:
2766:
2760:
2750:
2734:
2724:
2720:
2704:
2698:
2688:
2672:
2662:
2658:
2646:
2640:
2630:
2614:
2604:
2600:
2576:
2566:
2553:
2543:
2539:
2527:
2521:
2511:
2495:
2485:
2481:
2465:
2459:
2449:
2433:
2423:
2419:
2407:
2401:
2391:
2375:
2371:
1892:2009 attack on the Dutch royal family
1812:and the new constituent countries of
1544:Prince Constantijn of the Netherlands
1389:Princess Christina of the Netherlands
841:, Netherlands, as the first child of
695:
572:Princess Carolina de Bourbon de Parme
559:Princess Viktória de Bourbon de Parme
249:
7:
5779:The Lord Phillips of Worth Matravers
5357:and the Jewish communities in Europe
4694:also Duchess of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
4673:Catharina-Amalia, Princess of Orange
4547:Marianne, Princess Albert of Prussia
4534:, the first king of the Netherlands.
4135:Van den Bor, Conny (29 April 2010).
3731:Communicatie, FIZZ Marketing &.
3656:"Queen Beatrix: marriage and family"
2873:With Prime Minister Mark Rutte, 2013
2795:Princess Emma of Waldeck and Pyrmont
2462:Prince Bernhard of Lippe-Biesterfeld
1774:, the country's seat of government.
1574:Count Claus-Casimir of Orange-Nassau
1485:Catharina-Amalia, Princess of Orange
1316:, held in the new nation's capital,
1254:during the independence ceremony of
847:Prince Bernhard of Lippe-Biesterfeld
539:Princess Cecilia de Bourbon de Parme
352:Prince Bernhard of Lippe-Biesterfeld
5711:Princess Beatrix of the Netherlands
3658:. Dutch Royal House. Archived from
3509:. Koninklijkhuis.nl. Archived from
2498:Baron Aschwin von Sierstorpff-Cramm
2297:in a royal decree of 23 April 1980:
2016:Queen Beatrix International Airport
1783:Militaire Willemsorde der 4e klasse
1750:2007, the day she gives the annual
1458:Willem-Alexander of the Netherlands
883:Queen Wilhelmina of the Netherlands
875:Duke Adolf Friedrich of Mecklenburg
867:Princess Alice, Countess of Athlone
843:Princess Juliana of the Netherlands
566:Princess Gloria de Bourbon de Parme
4698:also Princess of Lippe-Biesterfeld
4636:Princess Christina, Mrs. Guillermo
3973:"List of Schools - VisitAruba.com"
3640:. Amsterdam Palace. Archived from
2643:Duke Henry of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
2436:Countess Karoline von Wartensleben
2378:Ernest, Count of Lippe-Biesterfeld
1956:Beatrix's Instrument of Abdication
1770:, and a celebration took place in
1495:Princess Ariane of the Netherlands
1490:Princess Alexia of the Netherlands
1282:. Protests included slogans like "
758:Beatrix's reign saw the country's
731:upon the accession of her mother,
536:Princess Luisa de Bourbon de Parme
14:
6089:Queens regnant of the Netherlands
4481:United Kingdom of the Netherlands
3624:"Royal wedding Beatrix and Claus"
3455:Canadian Broadcasting Corporation
2881:Prime Ministers during her reign
2238:Greater Coat of Arms of the Realm
2120:31 January 1938 – 30 April 1980:
1579:Countess Leonore of Orange-Nassau
1426:The royal couple had three sons:
563:Princess Zita de Bourbon de Parme
523:Prince Carlos de Bourbon de Parme
5981:
5969:
5957:
5834:The Baroness Ashton of Upholland
4626:Princess Irene, Duchess of Parma
4414:
3336:, 2011. Retrieved on 2012-05-15.
3294:de Jong, Perro (30 April 2013).
2866:
2852:
2844:Prime Ministers during her reign
2270:
2260:, i.e. that of her late father,
2223:
2101:Titles, styles, honours and arms
1963:inauguration of Willem-Alexander
1886:Attack on the royal family, 2009
1720:, while her father succumbed to
1569:Countess Eloise of Orange-Nassau
1127:
823:monarch in the country's history
586:Professor Pieter van Vollenhoven
555:Prince Jaime de Bourbon de Parme
414:
381:
30:
5505:Henri, Grand Duke of Luxembourg
2127:30 April 1980 – 30 April 2013:
2109:Royal Monogram of Queen Beatrix
1872:. Even 25 years later in 2013,
1535:Countess Zaria of Orange-Nassau
1532:Countess Luana of Orange-Nassau
903:Beatrix and Irene on board the
778:in 2010, which created the new
532:Prince Hugo de Bourbon de Parme
245:
6029:Dutch people of German descent
5887:The Baroness Manningham-Buller
5789:The Baroness Manningham-Buller
4762:Richard von Coudenhove-Kalergi
3590:. 13 June 1997. Archived from
2737:William III of the Netherlands
2188:Most Noble Order of the Garter
2025:Reina Beatrix School in Aruba.
1779:6th Polish Air Assault Brigade
960:The second sister of Beatrix,
100:You may also add the template
21:Queen Beatrix (disambiguation)
1:
5696:Queen Margrethe II of Denmark
5367:Received extraordinary prize.
4910:François Seydoux de Clausonne
3948:"Home | SKB Winterswijk"
3831:. Al Jazeera. 28 January 2013
3534:, pp. 4–7, 9, 12–13, 18.
3476:"National Capital Commission"
2763:Wilhelmina of the Netherlands
2250:royal arms of the Netherlands
1826:Prince and Princess of Orange
1760:25th anniversary of her reign
1655:in Amsterdam later that day.
1505:Prince Friso of Orange-Nassau
1048:The same year her studies at
966:Rockcliffe Park Public School
817:in favour of her eldest son,
691:(Beatrix Wilhelmina Armgard,
270:
5759:The Lord Butler of Brockwell
5535:Leonor, Princess of Asturias
2320:holding in his dexter paw a
2041:Queen Beatrix Nursing Home,
1680:; notably she appointed the
1393:Princess Christina of Sweden
1180:"Beatrix of the Netherlands"
1138:biography of a living person
6104:21st-century Dutch monarchs
6099:20th-century Dutch monarchs
6079:Princesses of Orange-Nassau
6024:Daughters of queens regnant
6019:21st-century queens regnant
6014:20th-century queens regnant
5924:Stephen Segrave (Secretary)
5731:The King of the Netherlands
5706:King Juan Carlos I of Spain
4383:Monarchs of the Netherlands
4267:Beatrix of the Netherlands
4254:20th Century Press Archives
4141:Radio Netherlands Worldwide
3781:"Markante momenten Beatrix"
3333:Radio Netherlands Worldwide
1840:Kissed by a bystander, 1988
1824:, was attended by the then-
1738:Queen Beatrix and her son,
1363:Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg
1336:Beatrix is a member of the
1165:must be removed immediately
879:Countess Allene de Kotzebue
873:; her paternal great-uncle
863:King Leopold III of Belgium
861:. Her five godparents were
747:. In 1966, Beatrix married
113:Knowledge (XXG):Translation
6120:
6004:Beatrix of the Netherlands
5809:The Viscount Brookeborough
5517:Víctor García de la Concha
5472:Beatrix of the Netherlands
5407:Order of the Golden Fleece
4425:Kingdom of the Netherlands
4070:Depictions, text in Dutch
3037:
2710:
2701:Juliana of the Netherlands
2594:
2579:Beatrix of the Netherlands
2471:
2365:
2345:Dutch monarchs family tree
2342:
2258:House of Lippe-Biesterfeld
2196:Order of the Golden Fleece
2112:
1889:
1836:, representing the Queen.
1477:Máxima Zorreguieta Cerruti
1376:
1367:Moritz, Landgrave of Hesse
1294:threw a smoke bomb at the
1022:Gertrude Büringh Boekhoudt
934:(now the residence of the
813:), 30 April 2013, Beatrix
362:Juliana of the Netherlands
309:Beatrix Wilhelmina Armgard
64:Machine translation, like
18:
5897:Dr Christopher Cocksworth
5839:The Lord Patten of Barnes
5819:The Marquess of Salisbury
5794:The Lord King of Lothbury
5678:The Duchess of Gloucester
5610:
5544:
5429:
5365:
4691:
4528:
4473:
4412:
4340:
4330:
4322:
4317:
4307:
4298:
4290:
4285:
4265:
3706:Polish forces in the West
3204:
3162:
2969:
2899:
2780:
2772:
2744:
2722:
2718:
2682:
2660:
2652:
2624:
2602:
2598:
2560:
2541:
2533:
2505:
2483:
2479:
2443:
2421:
2413:
2385:
2369:
2134:30 April 2013 – present:
1678:cabinet formation process
1440:
1437:
1434:
1431:
308:
299:
135:
45:the corresponding article
6059:Leiden University alumni
5716:Emperor Akihito of Japan
5499:Simeon Saxe-Coburg-Gotha
5327:Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya
5179:Valéry Giscard d'Estaing
4301:Queen of the Netherlands
3946:services, HPU internet.
3134:Miguel Arcangel Pourier
3110:Miguel Arcangel Pourier
3105:Alejandro Felippe Paula
2404:Prince Bernhard of Lippe
2241:(or "Grote Rijkswapen").
2150:refers to the monarch's
2095:De Onbekende Beeldhouwer
1667:Rijksvoorlichtingsdienst
1649:sworn in and inaugurated
1250:, Princess Beatrix, and
936:Leader of the Opposition
714:Queen of the Netherlands
611:Prince Pieter-Christiaan
575:Mr Albert Brenninkmeijer
149:Queen of the Netherlands
5479:Margrethe II of Denmark
5405:Members of the Spanish
4976:Konstantinos Karamanlis
4573:Marie, Princess of Wied
4568:Louise, Queen of Sweden
4072:Retrieved 23 June 2017.
3326:3 November 2013 at the
1671:Prince Willem-Alexander
955:Canadian Tulip Festival
111:For more guidance, see
6074:Monarchs who abdicated
6054:House of Orange-Nassau
5643:The Duke of Gloucester
5626:and Ladies (Companion)
5617:
5436:
4272:House of Orange-Nassau
3690:The complete broadcast
3382:4 October 2015 at the
3319:Myrtille van Bommel, "
2287:
2254:Principality of Orange
2110:
1957:
1925:
1855:
1755:
1752:speech from the throne
1644:
1618:
1423:
1353:
1259:
1152:Please help by adding
1016:
989:Beatrice Boeke-Cadbury
908:
853:on 12 May 1938 in the
780:special municipalities
637:Miss Juliana Guillermo
629:Mr Bernardo Guillermo
439:The Princess of Orange
406:House of Orange-Nassau
5854:The Lord Lloyd-Webber
5799:The Lord Shuttleworth
5658:The Duke of Edinburgh
5616:
5435:
5096:Gro Harlem Brundtland
4931:Salvador de Madariaga
4208:(25 September 1996).
3507:"Het Koninklijk Huis"
3255:Sarah Wescot-Williams
3193:Emily de Jongh-Elhage
3122:Susanne Camelia-Römer
3096:Susanne Camelia-Römer
2316:Or armed and langued
2286:
2184:Militaire Willemsorde
2108:
1955:
1923:
1847:
1737:
1638:
1612:
1601:Palace in The Hague.
1561:Laurentien Brinkhorst
1421:
1351:
1344:Marriage and children
1246:
1119:Political involvement
1086:international affairs
1066:parliamentary history
1011:Princess Beatrix and
1010:
940:Lake of Bays, Ontario
902:
770:and becoming its own
760:Caribbean possessions
84:copyright attribution
5877:Bishop of Winchester
5754:The Duke of Abercorn
5736:The Emperor of Japan
5689:and Ladies Companion
5486:Albert II of Belgium
5347:the Ukrainian people
5199:Carlo Azeglio Ciampi
5028:People of Luxembourg
4479:(1813-1815) and the
4211:Liegen Tegen Beatrix
4095:16 June 2012 at the
4028:19 July 2012 at the
3900:. Royal Dutch House.
3677:5 April 2005 at the
3559:"e CV Reine Beatrix"
3168:Mirna Louisa-Godett
3083:Maria Liberia Peters
3057:Maria Liberia Peters
3039:Netherlands Antilles
3013:Jan Peter Balkenende
1707:Netherlands Antilles
1613:Princess Beatrix at
1401:Daphne Stewart-Clark
1397:Lady Elizabeth Anson
1286:" (Claus out!) and "
1158:Contentious material
1078:Netherlands Antilles
716:from 1980 until her
693:Dutch pronunciation:
634:Mr Nicolás Guillermo
551:Mr Tjalling ten Cate
252:; died
5915:Garter King of Arms
5663:The Prince of Wales
5529:Enrique V. Iglesias
5355:Pinchas Goldschmidt
5247:Jean-Claude Trichet
5207:Jean-Claude Juncker
5044:François Mitterrand
4902:European Commission
4246:of Princess Beatrix
4218:: Papieren Tijger.
4147:on 11 November 2013
4005:on 28 December 2011
3513:on 25 February 2010
2882:
2219:
2152:many dormant titles
2053:Beatrixpark in the
1777:On 31 May 2006 the
1701:On 1 January 1986,
1626:the Lockheed affair
1357:Engagement to Claus
997:heiress presumptive
991:. Her third sister
932:Stornoway residence
772:constituent country
729:heiress presumptive
497:Count Claus-Casimir
486:Princess Laurentien
5873:Philip Mounstephen
5745:Knights and Ladies
5721:The King of Norway
5701:The King of Sweden
5638:The Princess Royal
5618:
5493:Harald V of Norway
5437:
5343:Volodymyr Zelensky
5295:Timothy Garton Ash
5263:Dalia Grybauskaitė
5005:King Juan Carlos I
4831:George C. Marshall
4744:Recipients of the
4391:Kingdom of Holland
4216:Breda, Netherlands
3787:. 29 January 2013.
3766:. 29 January 2013.
3482:on 13 October 2009
3435:5 May 2009 at the
3360:5 May 2009 at the
2880:
2288:
2136:Her Royal Highness
2122:Her Royal Highness
2111:
1994:Drakensteyn Castle
1958:
1926:
1856:
1798:new municipalities
1794:formally dissolved
1781:would receive the
1756:
1724:in December 2004.
1645:
1619:
1591:Drakensteyn Castle
1424:
1354:
1260:
1136:This section of a
1070:constitutional law
1017:
993:Princess Christina
920:Dutch Royal Family
918:). On 13 May, the
909:
481:Prince Constantijn
396:Dutch royal family
291:Prince Constantijn
92:interlanguage link
5945:
5944:
5824:The Baroness Amos
5726:The King of Spain
5551:
5550:
5463:Emperor Emeritus
5372:
5371:
5335:Veronika Tsepkalo
5331:Maria Kalesnikava
5271:Herman Van Rompuy
5255:Wolfgang Schäuble
5191:Pope John Paul II
5128:Bronisław Geremek
4807:Winston Churchill
4778:Alcide De Gasperi
4746:Charlemagne Prize
4711:
4710:
4488:
4487:
4350:
4349:
4341:Succeeded by
4334:Charlemagne Prize
4332:Recipient of the
4308:Succeeded by
3952:skbwinterswijk.nl
3860:. 28 January 2013
3760:"Special Beatrix"
3743:on 10 April 2021.
3712:on 5 January 2019
3644:on 17 April 2016.
3594:on 30 April 2011.
3266:
3265:
2840:
2839:
2836:
2835:
2524:Armgard von Cramm
2336:
2335:
2279:Previous versions
2057:neighbourhood in
2045:, NSW, Australia.
2000:Honorific eponyms
1921:
1729:Leiden University
1705:seceded from the
1587:
1586:
1510:25 September 1968
1408:Gijsbert van Hall
1352:Wedding day, 1966
1264:Claus von Amsberg
1241:
1240:
1233:
1215:
1141:needs additional
1090:international law
1050:Leiden University
1039:Royal Prerogative
983:social reformers
962:Princess Margriet
845:and her husband,
749:Claus von Amsberg
745:Leiden University
710:Dutch royal house
686:
685:
652:
650:Dutch royal house
631:Mrs Eva Guillermo
597:Princess Marilène
581:Princess Margriet
389:
388:
313:
312:
233:Claus von Amsberg
124:
123:
57:
53:
6111:
5986:
5985:
5984:
5974:
5973:
5972:
5962:
5961:
5960:
5953:
5814:Lady Mary Peters
5784:The Lord Stirrup
5774:Sir Thomas Dunne
5687:Stranger Knights
5653:The Duke of York
5633:The Duke of Kent
5578:
5571:
5564:
5555:
5460:of Sweden (1983)
5399:
5392:
5385:
5376:
5358:
5349:
5337:
5321:
5313:
5311:António Guterres
5305:
5297:
5289:
5281:
5273:
5265:
5257:
5249:
5241:
5233:
5225:
5217:
5209:
5201:
5193:
5181:
5173:
5165:
5146:
5138:
5130:
5122:
5114:
5106:
5098:
5090:
5082:
5074:
5066:
5058:
5050:
5038:
5030:
5022:
5017:
5012:
5007:
4999:
4991:
4986:
4978:
4970:
4962:
4943:
4938:
4933:
4925:
4917:
4912:
4904:
4896:
4891:
4883:
4875:
4870:
4862:
4854:
4849:
4847:Walter Hallstein
4841:
4833:
4825:
4817:
4815:Paul-Henri Spaak
4809:
4801:
4796:
4788:
4780:
4772:
4770:Hendrik Brugmans
4764:
4738:
4731:
4724:
4715:
4706:
4699:
4695:
4589:Queen Wilhelmina
4522:Dutch princesses
4515:
4508:
4501:
4492:
4475:1. See also the
4465:Willem-Alexander
4418:
4376:
4369:
4362:
4353:
4323:Preceded by
4311:Willem-Alexander
4291:Preceded by
4281:
4263:
4245:
4244:
4242:Official website
4229:
4192:
4185:
4179:
4178:
4176:
4174:
4163:
4157:
4156:
4154:
4152:
4143:. Archived from
4132:
4126:
4125:
4123:
4121:
4112:. Archived from
4106:
4100:
4087:
4074:
4068:
4062:
4061:
4059:
4057:
4048:. Archived from
4038:
4032:
4021:
4015:
4014:
4012:
4010:
4001:. Archived from
3994:
3988:
3987:
3985:
3983:
3969:
3963:
3962:
3960:
3958:
3943:
3937:
3934:
3928:
3927:
3925:
3923:
3918:. 30 August 2007
3908:
3902:
3901:
3894:
3888:
3887:
3882:. Archived from
3876:
3870:
3869:
3867:
3865:
3850:
3841:
3840:
3838:
3836:
3825:
3816:
3815:
3813:
3811:
3802:. Archived from
3795:
3789:
3788:
3777:
3768:
3767:
3756:
3745:
3744:
3739:. Archived from
3728:
3722:
3721:
3719:
3717:
3708:. Archived from
3698:
3692:
3687:
3681:
3670:
3664:
3663:
3662:on 26 June 2012.
3652:
3646:
3645:
3634:
3628:
3627:
3620:
3614:
3613:
3602:
3596:
3595:
3580:
3574:
3573:
3571:
3569:
3555:
3549:
3548:
3547:. British Pathe.
3541:
3535:
3529:
3523:
3522:
3520:
3518:
3503:
3492:
3491:
3489:
3487:
3472:
3466:
3465:
3463:
3461:
3449:Davison, Janet.
3446:
3440:
3427:
3421:
3420:
3418:
3416:
3405:
3399:
3393:
3387:
3375:
3371:
3365:
3352:
3337:
3317:
3311:
3310:
3308:
3306:
3291:
3285:
3279:
3070:Dominico Martina
3044:Dominico Martina
2945:Nelson O. Oduber
2919:Nelson O. Oduber
2883:
2870:
2856:
2359:
2350:
2291:Queen Wilhelmina
2274:
2227:
2220:
2190:and the 1,187th
2073:'s-Hertogenbosch
2043:Albion Park Rail
1922:
1908:Abdication, 2013
1830:Willem-Alexander
1740:Willem-Alexander
1557:
1550:
1525:Mabel Wisse Smit
1521:
1516:
1511:
1472:
1464:
1429:
1338:Bilderberg Group
1288:Mijn fiets terug
1236:
1229:
1225:
1222:
1216:
1214:
1173:
1154:reliable sources
1131:
1130:
1123:
1043:Council of State
1030:
835:Soestdijk Palace
819:Willem-Alexander
725:Queen Wilhelmina
707:
706:
705:
699:
694:
678:
671:
664:
648:* Member of the
647:
606:Princess Annette
502:Countess Leonore
461:Princess Beatrix
418:
408:
398:
391:
385:
301:
281:Willem-Alexander
274:
257:
255:
251:
247:
216:Soestdijk Palace
213:
209:
207:
190:Willem-Alexander
161:
158:30 April 1980 –
140:
128:
103:
97:
70:Google Translate
55:
51:
34:
33:
26:
6119:
6118:
6114:
6113:
6112:
6110:
6109:
6108:
5994:
5993:
5992:
5982:
5980:
5970:
5968:
5958:
5956:
5948:
5946:
5941:
5901:Dean of Windsor
5861:
5849:The Lord Kakkar
5804:Lady Mary Fagan
5746:
5740:
5688:
5682:
5625:
5619:
5608:
5587:
5582:
5552:
5547:
5540:
5523:Nicolas Sarkozy
5467:of Japan (1985)
5458:Carl XVI Gustaf
5453:of Spain (1941)
5438:
5427:
5424:of Spain (1981)
5409:
5403:
5373:
5368:
5361:
5352:
5340:
5324:
5316:
5308:
5303:Emmanuel Macron
5300:
5292:
5284:
5276:
5268:
5260:
5252:
5244:
5236:
5231:Andrea Riccardi
5228:
5220:
5212:
5204:
5196:
5184:
5176:
5168:
5160:
5149:
5141:
5133:
5125:
5117:
5109:
5104:Franz Vranitzky
5101:
5093:
5088:Felipe González
5085:
5077:
5069:
5061:
5053:
5041:
5036:Henry Kissinger
5033:
5025:
5020:
5015:
5010:
5002:
4994:
4989:
4981:
4973:
4965:
4957:
4946:
4941:
4936:
4928:
4920:
4915:
4907:
4899:
4894:
4886:
4878:
4873:
4865:
4857:
4852:
4844:
4836:
4828:
4820:
4812:
4804:
4799:
4794:Konrad Adenauer
4791:
4783:
4775:
4767:
4759:
4748:
4742:
4712:
4707:
4701:
4697:
4693:
4687:
4683:Princess Ariane
4678:Princess Alexia
4661:
4640:
4609:
4593:
4577:
4551:
4535:
4524:
4519:
4489:
4484:
4469:
4427:
4419:
4410:
4393:
4385:
4380:
4346:
4337:
4328:
4326:Franz Vranitzky
4313:
4304:
4296:
4280:31 January 1938
4276:
4275:
4268:
4240:
4239:
4236:
4226:
4206:Oltmans, Willem
4204:
4201:
4196:
4195:
4187:Aruba received
4186:
4182:
4172:
4170:
4165:
4164:
4160:
4150:
4148:
4134:
4133:
4129:
4119:
4117:
4116:on 10 June 2007
4108:
4107:
4103:
4097:Wayback Machine
4088:
4077:
4069:
4065:
4055:
4053:
4052:on 9 April 2013
4040:
4039:
4035:
4030:Wayback Machine
4022:
4018:
4008:
4006:
3997:
3995:
3991:
3981:
3979:
3971:
3970:
3966:
3956:
3954:
3945:
3944:
3940:
3935:
3931:
3921:
3919:
3910:
3909:
3905:
3896:
3895:
3891:
3886:on 3 July 2013.
3878:
3877:
3873:
3863:
3861:
3852:
3851:
3844:
3834:
3832:
3827:
3826:
3819:
3809:
3807:
3797:
3796:
3792:
3779:
3778:
3771:
3758:
3757:
3748:
3737:onsamsterdam.nl
3730:
3729:
3725:
3715:
3713:
3700:
3699:
3695:
3688:
3684:
3679:Wayback Machine
3671:
3667:
3654:
3653:
3649:
3636:
3635:
3631:
3622:
3621:
3617:
3604:
3603:
3599:
3582:
3581:
3577:
3567:
3565:
3557:
3556:
3552:
3543:
3542:
3538:
3530:
3526:
3516:
3514:
3505:
3504:
3495:
3485:
3483:
3474:
3473:
3469:
3459:
3457:
3448:
3447:
3443:
3437:Wayback Machine
3428:
3424:
3414:
3412:
3407:
3406:
3402:
3394:
3390:
3384:Wayback Machine
3373:
3372:
3368:
3362:Wayback Machine
3353:
3340:
3328:Wayback Machine
3318:
3314:
3304:
3302:
3293:
3292:
3288:
3280:
3276:
3271:
3224:Stanley Betrian
2889:Prime Minister
2878:
2877:
2876:
2875:
2874:
2871:
2862:
2861:
2860:
2857:
2846:
2841:
2347:
2341:
2262:Prince Bernhard
2215:
2117:
2103:
2085:Beatrixpark in
2078:Beatrixpark in
2071:Beatrixpark in
2064:Beatrixpark in
2002:
1987:
1985:Post-abdication
1975:
1973:Personal wealth
1912:
1910:
1894:
1888:
1875:NRC Handelsblad
1842:
1718:senile dementia
1617:, February 1980
1607:
1583:
1555:
1549:11 October 1969
1548:
1538:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1499:
1471:2 February 2002
1470:
1462:
1416:
1381:
1375:
1359:
1346:
1320:, representing
1237:
1226:
1220:
1217:
1174:
1172:
1151:
1132:
1128:
1121:
1024:
1005:
831:
712:who reigned as
702:
701:
700:
692:
682:
641:
640:
630:
626:
622:
613:
604:
602:Prince Bernhard
595:
584:
578:
574:
557:
550:
525:
515:
514:Extended family
492:Countess Eloise
484:
458:
451:Princess Ariane
445:Princess Alexia
431:
409:
404:
394:
343:
295:
268:
267:
259:
243:
239:
236:
235:
214:
211:
210:31 January 1938
205:
203:
159:
143:
142:Beatrix in 2015
120:
119:
118:
101:
95:
58:
35:
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6117:
6115:
6107:
6106:
6101:
6096:
6091:
6086:
6081:
6076:
6071:
6066:
6061:
6056:
6051:
6049:House of Lippe
6046:
6041:
6036:
6031:
6026:
6021:
6016:
6011:
6006:
5996:
5995:
5991:
5990:
5978:
5966:
5943:
5942:
5940:
5939:
5925:
5922:
5908:
5894:
5884:
5869:
5867:
5863:
5862:
5860:
5859:
5856:
5851:
5846:
5844:The Lord Peach
5841:
5836:
5831:
5829:Sir Tony Blair
5826:
5821:
5816:
5811:
5806:
5801:
5796:
5791:
5786:
5781:
5776:
5771:
5766:
5764:Sir John Major
5761:
5756:
5750:
5748:
5742:
5741:
5739:
5738:
5733:
5728:
5723:
5718:
5713:
5708:
5703:
5698:
5692:
5690:
5684:
5683:
5681:
5680:
5675:
5670:
5660:
5655:
5650:
5645:
5640:
5635:
5629:
5627:
5621:
5620:
5611:
5609:
5607:
5606:
5595:
5593:
5589:
5588:
5583:
5581:
5580:
5573:
5566:
5558:
5549:
5548:
5545:
5542:
5541:
5539:
5538:
5532:
5526:
5520:
5514:
5508:
5502:
5496:
5489:
5482:
5475:
5468:
5461:
5454:
5449:King Emeritus
5446:
5444:
5440:
5439:
5430:
5428:
5426:
5425:
5417:
5415:
5411:
5410:
5404:
5402:
5401:
5394:
5387:
5379:
5370:
5369:
5366:
5363:
5362:
5360:
5359:
5350:
5338:
5322:
5319:Klaus Iohannis
5314:
5306:
5298:
5290:
5282:
5274:
5266:
5258:
5250:
5242:
5234:
5226:
5218:
5210:
5202:
5194:
5182:
5174:
5166:
5157:
5155:
5151:
5150:
5148:
5147:
5139:
5131:
5123:
5115:
5107:
5099:
5091:
5083:
5080:Jacques Delors
5075:
5067:
5059:
5051:
5039:
5031:
5023:
5018:
5013:
5008:
5000:
4992:
4987:
4984:Emilio Colombo
4979:
4971:
4963:
4954:
4952:
4948:
4947:
4945:
4944:
4939:
4934:
4926:
4918:
4913:
4905:
4897:
4892:
4884:
4881:Jens Otto Krag
4876:
4871:
4863:
4855:
4850:
4842:
4834:
4826:
4823:Robert Schuman
4818:
4810:
4802:
4797:
4789:
4781:
4773:
4765:
4756:
4754:
4750:
4749:
4743:
4741:
4740:
4733:
4726:
4718:
4709:
4708:
4704:Princess Irene
4692:
4689:
4688:
4686:
4685:
4680:
4675:
4669:
4667:
4666:7th generation
4663:
4662:
4660:
4659:
4654:
4648:
4646:
4645:6th generation
4642:
4641:
4639:
4638:
4633:
4628:
4623:
4617:
4615:
4614:5th generation
4611:
4610:
4608:
4607:
4601:
4599:
4598:4th generation
4595:
4594:
4592:
4591:
4585:
4583:
4582:3rd generation
4579:
4578:
4576:
4575:
4570:
4565:
4559:
4557:
4556:2nd generation
4553:
4552:
4550:
4549:
4543:
4541:
4540:1st generation
4537:
4536:
4529:
4526:
4525:
4520:
4518:
4517:
4510:
4503:
4495:
4486:
4485:
4474:
4471:
4470:
4468:
4467:
4462:
4457:
4452:
4447:
4442:
4437:
4431:
4429:
4428:(1815–present)
4421:
4420:
4413:
4411:
4409:
4408:
4403:
4397:
4395:
4387:
4386:
4381:
4379:
4378:
4371:
4364:
4356:
4348:
4347:
4342:
4339:
4329:
4324:
4320:
4319:
4315:
4314:
4309:
4306:
4297:
4292:
4288:
4287:
4286:Regnal titles
4283:
4282:
4269:
4266:
4261:
4260:
4247:
4235:
4234:External links
4232:
4231:
4230:
4225:978-9067280846
4224:
4200:
4197:
4194:
4193:
4180:
4158:
4127:
4101:
4099:(Parlement.nl)
4075:
4063:
4033:
4016:
3989:
3977:visitaruba.com
3964:
3938:
3929:
3903:
3889:
3871:
3842:
3817:
3790:
3769:
3746:
3723:
3693:
3682:
3665:
3647:
3629:
3615:
3597:
3575:
3550:
3536:
3524:
3493:
3467:
3441:
3422:
3400:
3388:
3366:
3338:
3312:
3286:
3273:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3264:
3263:
3260:
3257:
3252:
3246:
3245:
3242:
3239:
3233:
3232:
3229:
3226:
3220:
3219:
3216:
3213:
3211:Gerrit Schotte
3208:
3202:
3201:
3198:
3195:
3189:
3188:
3185:
3182:
3176:
3175:
3172:
3169:
3165:
3164:
3161:
3155:
3154:
3151:
3148:
3142:
3141:
3138:
3135:
3131:
3130:
3127:
3124:
3118:
3117:
3114:
3111:
3107:
3106:
3102:
3101:
3098:
3092:
3091:
3088:
3085:
3079:
3078:
3075:
3072:
3066:
3065:
3062:
3059:
3053:
3052:
3049:
3046:
3041:
3035:
3034:
3031:
3028:
3022:
3021:
3018:
3015:
3009:
3008:
3005:
3002:
2996:
2995:
2992:
2989:
2983:
2982:
2979:
2976:
2971:
2967:
2966:
2963:
2960:
2954:
2953:
2950:
2947:
2941:
2940:
2937:
2934:
2928:
2927:
2924:
2921:
2915:
2914:
2911:
2908:
2903:
2897:
2896:
2893:
2890:
2887:
2872:
2865:
2864:
2863:
2858:
2851:
2850:
2849:
2848:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2838:
2837:
2834:
2833:
2831:
2829:
2827:
2825:
2823:
2821:
2819:
2817:
2815:
2813:
2811:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2797:
2791:
2788:
2787:
2784:
2783:
2781:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2767:
2765:
2759:
2756:
2755:
2752:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2739:
2733:
2730:
2729:
2726:
2725:
2723:
2721:
2719:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2705:
2703:
2697:
2694:
2693:
2690:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2677:
2671:
2668:
2667:
2664:
2663:
2661:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2647:
2645:
2639:
2636:
2635:
2632:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2619:
2613:
2610:
2609:
2606:
2605:
2603:
2601:
2599:
2597:
2595:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2587:
2584:
2583:
2581:
2575:
2572:
2571:
2568:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2555:
2552:
2549:
2548:
2545:
2544:
2542:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2528:
2526:
2520:
2517:
2516:
2513:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2500:
2494:
2491:
2490:
2487:
2486:
2484:
2482:
2480:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2466:
2464:
2458:
2455:
2454:
2451:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2438:
2432:
2429:
2428:
2425:
2424:
2422:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2408:
2406:
2400:
2397:
2396:
2393:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2380:
2374:
2372:
2370:
2368:
2366:
2364:
2362:
2355:
2354:
2348:
2340:
2337:
2334:
2333:
2299:
2298:
2280:
2277:
2268:
2265:
2245:
2242:
2233:
2228:
2214:
2211:
2140:
2139:
2132:
2125:
2113:Main article:
2102:
2099:
2091:
2090:
2083:
2076:
2069:
2062:
2047:
2046:
2039:
2033:
2030:Sint Eustatius
2026:
2023:
2013:
2001:
1998:
1986:
1983:
1974:
1971:
1969:in Amsterdam.
1909:
1906:
1890:Main article:
1887:
1884:
1841:
1838:
1806:Sint Eustatius
1692:States General
1606:
1603:
1599:Huis ten Bosch
1589:They lived at
1585:
1584:
1582:
1581:
1576:
1571:
1565:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1551:
1546:
1540:
1539:
1537:
1536:
1533:
1529:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1515:12 August 2013
1512:
1507:
1501:
1500:
1498:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1481:
1479:
1474:
1467:
1465:
1460:
1454:
1453:
1450:
1447:
1443:
1442:
1439:
1436:
1433:
1415:
1412:
1374:
1371:
1358:
1355:
1345:
1342:
1307:Dutch monarchy
1239:
1238:
1162:poorly sourced
1135:
1133:
1126:
1120:
1117:
1092:, history and
1004:
1001:
894:Princess Irene
849:. Beatrix was
830:
827:
788:Sint Eustatius
762:reshaped with
684:
683:
681:
680:
673:
666:
658:
655:
654:
643:
642:
639:
638:
635:
632:
625:
624:
623:Princess Aimée
617:
615:Princess Anita
608:
599:
593:Prince Maurits
577:
576:
569:
568:
567:
564:
552:
545:
544:
543:
540:
537:
534:
518:Princess Irene
516:
513:
512:
509:
508:
507:
506:
505:
504:
499:
494:
478:
477:
476:
475:Countess Zaria
473:
472:Countess Luana
468:Princess Mabel
457:
456:
455:
454:
448:
442:
420:
419:
411:
410:
403:
400:
399:
387:
386:
379:
375:
374:
369:
365:
364:
359:
355:
354:
349:
345:
344:
342:
341:
329:
323:
321:
315:
314:
311:
310:
306:
305:
297:
296:
294:
293:
288:
283:
277:
275:
261:
260:
241:
237:
231:
230:
228:
224:
223:
201:
197:
196:
193:
192:
187:
183:
182:
177:
173:
172:
169:
163:
162:
156:
152:
151:
145:
144:
141:
133:
132:
122:
121:
117:
116:
109:
98:
76:
73:
62:
59:
52:(October 2021)
40:
39:
38:
36:
29:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6116:
6105:
6102:
6100:
6097:
6095:
6092:
6090:
6087:
6085:
6082:
6080:
6077:
6075:
6072:
6070:
6067:
6065:
6064:Living people
6062:
6060:
6057:
6055:
6052:
6050:
6047:
6045:
6042:
6040:
6037:
6035:
6032:
6030:
6027:
6025:
6022:
6020:
6017:
6015:
6012:
6010:
6007:
6005:
6002:
6001:
5999:
5989:
5979:
5977:
5967:
5965:
5955:
5951:
5937:
5933:
5929:
5926:
5923:
5920:
5916:
5912:
5909:
5906:
5902:
5898:
5895:
5892:
5888:
5885:
5882:
5878:
5874:
5871:
5870:
5868:
5864:
5857:
5855:
5852:
5850:
5847:
5845:
5842:
5840:
5837:
5835:
5832:
5830:
5827:
5825:
5822:
5820:
5817:
5815:
5812:
5810:
5807:
5805:
5802:
5800:
5797:
5795:
5792:
5790:
5787:
5785:
5782:
5780:
5777:
5775:
5772:
5770:
5769:The Lord Luce
5767:
5765:
5762:
5760:
5757:
5755:
5752:
5751:
5749:
5743:
5737:
5734:
5732:
5729:
5727:
5724:
5722:
5719:
5717:
5714:
5712:
5709:
5707:
5704:
5702:
5699:
5697:
5694:
5693:
5691:
5685:
5679:
5676:
5674:
5671:
5668:
5664:
5661:
5659:
5656:
5654:
5651:
5649:
5646:
5644:
5641:
5639:
5636:
5634:
5631:
5630:
5628:
5624:Royal Knights
5622:
5615:
5604:
5600:
5597:
5596:
5594:
5590:
5586:
5579:
5574:
5572:
5567:
5565:
5560:
5559:
5556:
5543:
5536:
5533:
5530:
5527:
5524:
5521:
5518:
5515:
5512:
5511:Javier Solana
5509:
5506:
5503:
5500:
5497:
5494:
5490:
5487:
5483:
5480:
5476:
5473:
5469:
5466:
5462:
5459:
5455:
5452:
5451:Juan Carlos I
5448:
5447:
5445:
5441:
5434:
5423:
5419:
5418:
5416:
5412:
5408:
5400:
5395:
5393:
5388:
5386:
5381:
5380:
5377:
5364:
5356:
5351:
5348:
5344:
5339:
5336:
5332:
5328:
5323:
5320:
5315:
5312:
5307:
5304:
5299:
5296:
5291:
5288:
5283:
5280:
5279:Martin Schulz
5275:
5272:
5267:
5264:
5259:
5256:
5251:
5248:
5243:
5240:
5235:
5232:
5227:
5224:
5223:Angela Merkel
5219:
5216:
5215:Javier Solana
5211:
5208:
5203:
5200:
5195:
5192:
5188:
5183:
5180:
5175:
5172:
5167:
5164:
5163:György Konrád
5159:
5158:
5156:
5152:
5145:
5140:
5137:
5132:
5129:
5124:
5121:
5116:
5113:
5112:Queen Beatrix
5108:
5105:
5100:
5097:
5092:
5089:
5084:
5081:
5076:
5073:
5068:
5065:
5060:
5057:
5056:Brother Roger
5052:
5049:
5045:
5040:
5037:
5032:
5029:
5024:
5019:
5014:
5009:
5006:
5001:
4998:
4993:
4988:
4985:
4980:
4977:
4972:
4969:
4968:Walter Scheel
4964:
4961:
4960:Leo Tindemans
4956:
4955:
4953:
4949:
4940:
4935:
4932:
4927:
4924:
4919:
4914:
4911:
4906:
4903:
4898:
4893:
4890:
4885:
4882:
4877:
4872:
4869:
4868:Antonio Segni
4864:
4861:
4856:
4851:
4848:
4843:
4840:
4835:
4832:
4827:
4824:
4819:
4816:
4811:
4808:
4803:
4798:
4795:
4790:
4787:
4782:
4779:
4774:
4771:
4766:
4763:
4758:
4757:
4755:
4751:
4747:
4739:
4734:
4732:
4727:
4725:
4720:
4719:
4716:
4705:
4700:
4690:
4684:
4681:
4679:
4676:
4674:
4671:
4670:
4668:
4664:
4658:
4655:
4653:
4650:
4649:
4647:
4643:
4637:
4634:
4632:
4629:
4627:
4624:
4622:
4621:Queen Beatrix
4619:
4618:
4616:
4612:
4606:
4605:Queen Juliana
4603:
4602:
4600:
4596:
4590:
4587:
4586:
4584:
4580:
4574:
4571:
4569:
4566:
4564:
4561:
4560:
4558:
4554:
4548:
4545:
4544:
4542:
4538:
4533:
4527:
4523:
4516:
4511:
4509:
4504:
4502:
4497:
4496:
4493:
4482:
4478:
4472:
4466:
4463:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4448:
4446:
4443:
4441:
4438:
4436:
4433:
4432:
4430:
4426:
4422:
4417:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4398:
4396:
4392:
4388:
4384:
4377:
4372:
4370:
4365:
4363:
4358:
4357:
4354:
4345:
4336:
4335:
4327:
4321:
4316:
4312:
4303:
4302:
4295:
4289:
4284:
4279:
4274:
4273:
4264:
4259:
4255:
4251:
4248:
4243:
4238:
4237:
4233:
4227:
4221:
4217:
4213:
4212:
4207:
4203:
4202:
4198:
4190:
4189:status aparte
4184:
4181:
4168:
4162:
4159:
4146:
4142:
4138:
4131:
4128:
4115:
4111:
4105:
4102:
4098:
4094:
4091:
4086:
4084:
4082:
4080:
4076:
4073:
4067:
4064:
4051:
4047:
4043:
4037:
4034:
4031:
4027:
4024:
4020:
4017:
4004:
4000:
3993:
3990:
3978:
3974:
3968:
3965:
3953:
3949:
3942:
3939:
3933:
3930:
3917:
3913:
3907:
3904:
3899:
3893:
3890:
3885:
3881:
3875:
3872:
3859:
3855:
3849:
3847:
3843:
3830:
3824:
3822:
3818:
3806:on 3 May 2009
3805:
3801:
3794:
3791:
3786:
3782:
3776:
3774:
3770:
3765:
3761:
3755:
3753:
3751:
3747:
3742:
3738:
3734:
3727:
3724:
3711:
3707:
3703:
3697:
3694:
3691:
3686:
3683:
3680:
3676:
3673:
3669:
3666:
3661:
3657:
3651:
3648:
3643:
3639:
3633:
3630:
3625:
3619:
3616:
3611:
3607:
3601:
3598:
3593:
3589:
3585:
3579:
3576:
3564:
3560:
3554:
3551:
3546:
3540:
3537:
3533:
3528:
3525:
3512:
3508:
3502:
3500:
3498:
3494:
3481:
3477:
3471:
3468:
3456:
3452:
3445:
3442:
3438:
3434:
3431:
3426:
3423:
3410:
3404:
3401:
3397:
3392:
3389:
3385:
3381:
3378:
3370:
3367:
3363:
3359:
3356:
3351:
3349:
3347:
3345:
3343:
3339:
3335:
3334:
3329:
3325:
3322:
3316:
3313:
3301:
3297:
3290:
3287:
3283:
3278:
3275:
3268:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3247:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3234:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3221:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3203:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3190:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3177:
3173:
3170:
3167:
3166:
3160:
3157:
3156:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3143:
3139:
3136:
3133:
3132:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3119:
3115:
3112:
3109:
3108:
3104:
3103:
3097:
3094:
3093:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3080:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3067:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3054:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3036:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3023:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3010:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2997:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2984:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2974:Dries van Agt
2972:
2968:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2955:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2942:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2929:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2916:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2898:
2894:
2891:
2888:
2885:
2884:
2869:
2855:
2843:
2832:
2830:
2828:
2826:
2824:
2822:
2820:
2818:
2816:
2814:
2812:
2810:
2808:
2806:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2799:
2796:
2790:
2789:
2786:
2785:
2776:
2775:
2770:
2769:
2764:
2758:
2757:
2754:
2753:
2748:
2747:
2742:
2741:
2738:
2732:
2731:
2728:
2727:
2714:
2713:
2708:
2707:
2702:
2696:
2695:
2692:
2691:
2686:
2685:
2680:
2679:
2676:
2670:
2669:
2666:
2665:
2656:
2655:
2650:
2649:
2644:
2638:
2637:
2634:
2633:
2628:
2627:
2622:
2621:
2618:
2612:
2611:
2608:
2607:
2590:
2589:
2586:
2585:
2580:
2574:
2573:
2570:
2569:
2564:
2563:
2558:
2557:
2551:
2550:
2547:
2546:
2537:
2536:
2531:
2530:
2525:
2519:
2518:
2515:
2514:
2509:
2508:
2503:
2502:
2499:
2493:
2492:
2489:
2488:
2475:
2474:
2469:
2468:
2463:
2457:
2456:
2453:
2452:
2447:
2446:
2441:
2440:
2437:
2431:
2430:
2427:
2426:
2417:
2416:
2411:
2410:
2405:
2399:
2398:
2395:
2394:
2389:
2388:
2383:
2382:
2379:
2373:
2361:
2360:
2357:
2356:
2352:
2351:
2346:
2338:
2332:
2330:
2326:
2323:
2319:
2315:
2311:
2307:
2303:
2296:
2295:Queen Juliana
2292:
2285:
2281:
2278:
2273:
2269:
2266:
2263:
2259:
2255:
2251:
2246:
2243:
2240:
2239:
2234:
2231:
2230:
2229:
2226:
2222:
2221:
2212:
2210:
2208:
2203:
2201:
2197:
2193:
2189:
2185:
2179:
2177:
2173:
2169:
2165:
2161:
2157:
2153:
2149:
2146:. The triple
2145:
2137:
2133:
2130:
2126:
2123:
2119:
2118:
2116:
2107:
2100:
2098:
2096:
2088:
2084:
2081:
2077:
2074:
2070:
2067:
2063:
2060:
2056:
2052:
2051:
2050:
2044:
2040:
2038:
2034:
2031:
2027:
2024:
2021:
2017:
2014:
2011:
2007:
2006:
2005:
1999:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1984:
1982:
1980:
1972:
1970:
1968:
1964:
1961:monarch. The
1954:
1950:
1948:
1944:
1939:
1938:heir apparent
1935:
1932:on 30 April (
1931:
1907:
1905:
1903:
1899:
1893:
1885:
1883:
1879:
1877:
1876:
1871:
1870:
1865:
1861:
1853:
1852:
1846:
1839:
1837:
1835:
1832:and his wife
1831:
1827:
1823:
1819:
1815:
1811:
1807:
1803:
1799:
1795:
1790:
1788:
1784:
1780:
1775:
1773:
1769:
1765:
1761:
1753:
1749:
1745:
1741:
1736:
1732:
1730:
1725:
1723:
1719:
1715:
1710:
1708:
1704:
1699:
1697:
1693:
1689:
1685:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1672:
1668:
1663:
1661:
1660:head of state
1656:
1654:
1650:
1642:
1637:
1633:
1629:
1627:
1622:
1616:
1611:
1604:
1602:
1600:
1596:
1595:Lage Vuursche
1592:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1566:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1554:
1552:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1541:
1534:
1531:
1530:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1520:24 April 2004
1518:
1513:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1502:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1482:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1468:
1466:
1463:27 April 1967
1461:
1459:
1456:
1455:
1451:
1448:
1445:
1444:
1430:
1427:
1420:
1413:
1411:
1409:
1404:
1402:
1398:
1394:
1390:
1386:
1380:
1373:Wedding, 1966
1372:
1370:
1368:
1364:
1356:
1350:
1343:
1341:
1339:
1334:
1332:
1331:
1325:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1310:
1308:
1303:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1285:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1257:
1253:
1252:Johan Ferrier
1249:
1245:
1235:
1232:
1224:
1213:
1210:
1206:
1203:
1199:
1196:
1192:
1189:
1185:
1182: –
1181:
1177:
1176:Find sources:
1170:
1166:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1149:
1148:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1125:
1124:
1118:
1116:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1097:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1058:jurisprudence
1055:
1051:
1046:
1044:
1040:
1035:
1032:
1028:
1023:
1014:
1013:Queen Juliana
1009:
1002:
1000:
998:
994:
990:
986:
982:
978:
974:
973:De Werkplaats
969:
967:
963:
958:
956:
951:
950:
945:
944:Bigwin Island
941:
937:
933:
929:
925:
922:evacuated to
921:
917:
913:
906:
901:
897:
895:
890:
888:
884:
880:
876:
872:
868:
864:
860:
856:
852:
848:
844:
840:
836:
828:
826:
824:
820:
816:
812:
808:
807:Koninginnedag
803:
801:
797:
793:
789:
785:
781:
777:
773:
769:
765:
761:
756:
754:
750:
746:
742:
738:
734:
733:Queen Juliana
730:
727:, and became
726:
721:
719:
715:
711:
704:
698:
690:
679:
674:
672:
667:
665:
660:
659:
657:
656:
653:
651:
645:
644:
636:
633:
628:
627:
621:
620:Prince Floris
618:
616:
612:
609:
607:
603:
600:
598:
594:
591:
590:
589:
587:
582:
573:
570:
565:
562:
561:
560:
556:
553:
549:
546:
541:
538:
535:
533:
530:
529:
528:
524:
521:
520:
519:
511:
510:
503:
500:
498:
495:
493:
490:
489:
487:
482:
479:
474:
471:
470:
469:
466:
465:
464:
462:
452:
449:
446:
443:
440:
437:
436:
434:
430:
428:
424:
423:
422:
421:
417:
413:
412:
407:
401:
397:
393:
392:
384:
380:
376:
373:
370:
366:
363:
360:
356:
353:
350:
346:
340:
338:
333:
330:
328:
327:Orange-Nassau
325:
324:
322:
320:
316:
307:
302:
298:
292:
289:
287:
284:
282:
279:
278:
276:
273:
272:
266:
262:
234:
229:
225:
222:, Netherlands
221:
217:
212:(age 86)
202:
198:
194:
191:
188:
184:
181:
178:
174:
171:30 April 1980
170:
168:
164:
160:30 April 2013
157:
153:
150:
146:
139:
134:
129:
126:
114:
110:
107:
99:
93:
89:
85:
81:
77:
74:
71:
67:
63:
61:
60:
54:
48:
46:
41:You can help
37:
28:
27:
22:
5935:
5928:Sarah Clarke
5918:
5904:
5880:
5710:
5666:
5602:
5471:
5414:Grand Master
5287:Pope Francis
5189: /
5154:2001–present
5144:Bill Clinton
5120:Roman Herzog
5111:
5072:Václav Havel
5046: /
4860:Edward Heath
4696:
4620:
4483:(1815–1839).
4459:
4344:Roman Herzog
4331:
4299:
4277:
4270:
4210:
4183:
4171:. Retrieved
4161:
4149:. Retrieved
4145:the original
4140:
4130:
4118:. Retrieved
4114:the original
4104:
4066:
4054:. Retrieved
4050:the original
4046:zadro.com.au
4045:
4036:
4019:
4007:. Retrieved
4003:the original
3992:
3980:. Retrieved
3976:
3967:
3955:. Retrieved
3951:
3941:
3932:
3920:. Retrieved
3915:
3906:
3892:
3884:the original
3874:
3862:. Retrieved
3857:
3833:. Retrieved
3808:. Retrieved
3804:the original
3793:
3784:
3763:
3741:the original
3736:
3726:
3714:. Retrieved
3710:the original
3705:
3696:
3685:
3668:
3660:the original
3650:
3642:the original
3632:
3618:
3600:
3592:the original
3578:
3566:. Retrieved
3562:
3553:
3539:
3532:Oltmans 1996
3527:
3515:. Retrieved
3511:the original
3484:. Retrieved
3480:the original
3470:
3458:. Retrieved
3444:
3425:
3413:. Retrieved
3403:
3391:
3377:Geschiedenis
3369:
3331:
3315:
3303:. Retrieved
3299:
3289:
3277:
3250:Sint Maarten
3237:Daniel Hodge
2987:Ruud Lubbers
2970:Netherlands
2578:
2300:
2236:
2206:
2204:
2183:
2180:
2167:
2163:
2159:
2155:
2147:
2143:
2141:
2135:
2128:
2121:
2092:
2048:
2003:
1988:
1978:
1976:
1959:
1927:
1898:royal family
1895:
1880:
1873:
1869:De Telegraaf
1867:
1858:During 1988
1857:
1851:De Telegraaf
1849:
1818:Sint Maarten
1791:
1782:
1778:
1776:
1757:
1744:Golden Coach
1726:
1714:Prince Claus
1711:
1700:
1695:
1687:
1681:
1675:
1666:
1664:
1657:
1646:
1630:
1623:
1620:
1588:
1425:
1405:
1382:
1360:
1335:
1328:
1326:
1311:
1304:
1296:Golden Coach
1287:
1284:Claus 'raus!
1283:
1272:Hitler Youth
1261:
1227:
1218:
1208:
1201:
1194:
1187:
1175:
1164:
1147:verification
1140:
1098:
1094:European law
1047:
1036:
1033:
1018:
972:
970:
959:
947:
912:World War II
910:
904:
891:
855:Great Church
832:
810:
804:
800:Sint Maarten
757:
737:World War II
722:
688:
687:
646:
579:
460:
459:
425:
334:
286:Prince Friso
269:
167:Inauguration
125:
88:edit summary
79:
50:
42:
6009:1938 births
5988:Netherlands
5911:David White
5903:(Register,
5858:3 vacancies
5239:Donald Tusk
5048:Helmut Kohl
4997:Simone Veil
4923:Roy Jenkins
4889:Joseph Luns
4839:Joseph Bech
4786:Jean Monnet
4445:William III
4394:(1806–1810)
4056:18 November
3982:18 November
3957:18 November
3608:. YouTube.
3588:PR Newswire
3159:Ben Komproe
2892:Start year
2304:, billetty
2168:Her Majesty
2160:de koningin
2129:Her Majesty
2037:UC Berkeley
2010:Winterswijk
1967:Nieuwe Kerk
1947:investiture
1934:Queen's Day
1860:Queen's Day
1748:Prinsjesdag
1696:informateur
1683:informateur
1653:Nieuwe Kerk
1641:Nieuwe Kerk
1556:19 May 2001
1330:informateur
1324:the Queen.
1248:Henck Arron
1025: [
916:Westfeldzug
811:Queen's Day
176:Predecessor
5998:Categories
5936:ex officio
5919:ex officio
5905:ex officio
5891:Chancellor
5881:ex officio
5879:(Prelate,
5667:ex officio
5603:ex officio
5136:Tony Blair
5064:Gyula Horn
4450:Wilhelmina
4440:William II
4305:1980–2013
4173:28 January
4151:28 January
3916:Forbes.com
3864:28 January
3835:28 January
3716:10 January
3568:20 January
3409:"CBC News"
3374:(in Dutch)
3269:References
3180:Etienne Ys
3146:Etienne Ys
3026:Mark Rutte
2932:Henny Eman
2906:Henny Eman
2343:See also:
2244:Escutcheon
2164:de vorstin
1943:Mark Rutte
1822:Willemstad
1764:Dam Square
1615:Ridderkerk
1377:See also:
1322:her mother
1318:Paramaribo
1191:newspapers
1105:Strasbourg
985:Kees Boeke
896:was born.
829:Early life
741:law degree
718:abdication
372:Protestant
206:1938-01-31
5964:Biography
5932:Black Rod
5747:Companion
5673:The Queen
5592:Sovereign
5470:Princess
5422:Felipe VI
4951:1976–2000
4753:1950–1975
4532:William I
4435:William I
3430:Education
2958:Mike Eman
2895:End year
2156:The Queen
2059:Amsterdam
1977:In 2009,
1902:Apeldoorn
1772:The Hague
1768:Amsterdam
1688:formateur
1441:Marriage
1276:Wehrmacht
1268:Amsterdam
1221:June 2018
1143:citations
1062:economics
1054:sociology
1003:Education
977:Bilthoven
949:Wilhelmus
905:Piet Hein
859:The Hague
815:abdicated
768:secession
720:in 2013.
433:The Queen
378:Signature
186:Successor
106:talk page
5866:Officers
5599:The King
4406:Louis II
4191:in 1986.
4093:Archived
4026:Archived
4009:28 March
3675:Archived
3610:Archived
3460:29 April
3433:Archived
3380:Archived
3358:Archived
3324:Archived
2339:Ancestry
2174:" or in
2087:Schiedam
2055:Oud-Zuid
1930:abdicate
1414:Children
1385:duchesse
1314:Suriname
1274:and the
1256:Suriname
1169:libelous
1113:Brussels
1076:and the
1074:Suriname
981:pacifist
851:baptised
427:The King
368:Religion
82:provide
47:in Dutch
5976:Royalty
5950:Portals
5465:Akihito
5443:Knights
5187:Pat Cox
4460:Beatrix
4455:Juliana
4401:Louis I
4318:Awards
4294:Juliana
4256:of the
4252:in the
4120:29 June
3922:5 March
3563:coe.int
3517:5 March
3486:5 March
3415:5 March
3206:Curaçao
3000:Wim Kok
2886:Polity
2314:coronet
2312:with a
2194:of the
2172:Majesty
2080:Utrecht
1864:Jordaan
1814:Curaçao
1802:Bonaire
1742:in the
1258:in 1975
1205:scholar
1015:in 1960
979:run by
907:in 1946
796:Curaçao
784:Bonaire
689:Beatrix
337:agnatic
258:
242:
238:
180:Juliana
131:Beatrix
104:to the
86:in the
49:.
5537:(2015)
5531:(2014)
5525:(2011)
5519:(2010)
5513:(2010)
5507:(2007)
5501:(2004)
5495:(1995)
5488:(1994)
5481:(1985)
5477:Queen
5474:(1985)
4222:
3785:nos.nl
3305:5 June
2329:arrows
2325:Argent
2267:Banner
2066:Almere
1991:moated
1979:Forbes
1834:Máxima
1808:, and
1796:. The
1722:cancer
1643:, 1980
1624:After
1452:Issue
1449:Spouse
1438:Death
1435:Birth
1300:police
1292:Provos
1280:Nazism
1207:
1200:
1193:
1186:
1178:
1111:, and
1101:Geneva
1080:, the
928:Ottawa
924:London
877:; and
790:, and
753:German
358:Mother
348:Father
271:Detail
248:
227:Spouse
5491:King
5484:King
5456:King
5420:King
5353:2024
5341:2023
5325:2022
5317:2020
5309:2019
5301:2018
5293:2017
5285:2016
5277:2015
5269:2014
5261:2013
5253:2012
5245:2011
5237:2010
5229:2009
5221:2008
5213:2007
5205:2006
5197:2005
5185:2004
5177:2003
5169:2002
5161:2001
5142:2000
5134:1999
5126:1998
5118:1997
5110:1996
5102:1995
5094:1994
5086:1993
5078:1992
5070:1991
5062:1990
5054:1989
5042:1988
5034:1987
5026:1986
5003:1982
4995:1981
4982:1979
4974:1978
4966:1977
4958:1976
4929:1973
4921:1972
4908:1970
4900:1969
4887:1967
4879:1966
4866:1964
4858:1963
4845:1961
4837:1960
4829:1959
4821:1958
4813:1957
4805:1956
4792:1954
4784:1953
4776:1952
4768:1951
4760:1950
4338:1996
4278:Born:
4199:Books
3810:1 May
3764:Issuu
3355:Youth
3262:2013
3259:2010
3244:2013
3241:2012
3231:2012
3228:2012
3218:2012
3215:2010
3200:2010
3197:2006
3187:2006
3184:2004
3174:2004
3171:2003
3163:2003
3153:2003
3150:2002
3140:2002
3137:1999
3129:1999
3126:1998
3116:1998
3113:1994
3100:1993
3090:1993
3087:1988
3077:1988
3074:1986
3064:1986
3061:1984
3051:1984
3048:1979
3033:2013
3030:2010
3020:2010
3017:2002
3007:2002
3004:1994
2994:1994
2991:1982
2981:1982
2978:1977
2965:2013
2962:2009
2952:2009
2949:2001
2939:2001
2936:1994
2926:1994
2923:1989
2913:1989
2910:1986
2901:Aruba
2322:sword
2318:Gules
2302:Azure
2232:Notes
2200:Spain
2176:Dutch
2166:) or
2020:Aruba
1703:Aruba
1605:Reign
1432:Name
1212:JSTOR
1198:books
1109:Paris
1029:]
839:Baarn
764:Aruba
743:from
332:Lippe
319:House
304:Names
265:Issue
256:)
244:(
240:
220:Baarn
155:Reign
66:DeepL
5171:Euro
5021:1985
5016:1984
5011:1983
4990:1980
4942:1975
4937:1974
4916:1971
4895:1968
4874:1965
4853:1962
4800:1955
4220:ISBN
4175:2013
4153:2013
4122:2008
4058:2019
4011:2016
3984:2019
3959:2019
3924:2010
3866:2013
3837:2013
3812:2009
3798:NO.
3718:2016
3570:2017
3519:2010
3488:2010
3462:2013
3417:2010
3307:2015
2793:15.
2735:14.
2673:13.
2615:12.
2496:10.
2310:lion
2213:Arms
2192:Dame
2148:etc.
1816:and
1810:Saba
1686:and
1446:Date
1365:and
1184:news
1145:for
1068:and
987:and
885:and
798:and
792:Saba
751:, a
254:2002
250:1966
200:Born
80:must
78:You
5345:,
4258:ZBW
3858:BBC
3330:",
3300:BBC
2761:7.
2699:3.
2641:6.
2577:1.
2522:5.
2460:2.
2434:9.
2402:4.
2376:8.
2198:in
2162:or
2018:in
1800:of
1766:in
1746:on
1593:in
975:in
857:in
837:in
805:On
782:of
766:'s
68:or
6000::
5934:,
5917:,
5899:,
5875:,
5333:,
5329:,
4214:.
4139:.
4078:^
4044:.
3975:.
3950:.
3914:.
3856:.
3845:^
3820:^
3783:.
3772:^
3762:.
3749:^
3735:.
3704:.
3586:.
3561:.
3496:^
3453:.
3341:^
3298:.
2308:a
2306:Or
2209:.
1828:,
1804:,
1789:.
1698:.
1673:.
1395:;
1391:;
1340:.
1302:.
1156:.
1107:,
1103:,
1096:.
1088:,
1084:,
1064:,
1060:,
1056:,
1045:.
1027:nl
957:.
889:.
865:;
825:.
802:.
786:,
588:*
488:*
463:*
435:*
246:m.
218:,
208:)
5952::
5938:)
5930:(
5921:)
5913:(
5907:)
5893:)
5889:(
5883:)
5669:)
5665:(
5605:)
5601:(
5577:e
5570:t
5563:v
5398:e
5391:t
5384:v
4737:e
4730:t
4723:v
4514:e
4507:t
4500:v
4375:e
4368:t
4361:v
4228:.
4177:.
4155:.
4124:.
4060:.
4013:.
3986:.
3961:.
3926:.
3868:.
3839:.
3814:.
3720:.
3626:.
3572:.
3521:.
3490:.
3464:.
3419:.
3309:.
2264:)
2248:(
2182:(
2158:(
2089:.
2082:.
2075:.
2068:.
2061:.
2032:.
2022:.
2012:.
1234:)
1228:(
1223:)
1219:(
1209:·
1202:·
1195:·
1188:·
1171:.
1150:.
809:(
677:e
670:t
663:v
583:*
483:*
453:*
447:*
441:*
429:*
339:)
335:(
204:(
115:.
108:.
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.