1580:
896:
1808:
1306:
413:
2042:
1684:
1033:
748:
1924:
1866:
1572:
1478:
479:
612:
1800:
1738:
1676:
1235:
678:
2034:
1973:
1916:
1858:
347:
121:
545:
967:
1099:
2326:
1470:
1408:
1981:
1165:
1416:
740:
670:
604:
537:
471:
405:
339:
233:. In 1806 Napoleon abolished the new republic and made his brother King of Holland. However, in 1810 Napoleon invaded the Netherlands and annexed them to France. In 1813, Allied forces drove out the French. The Dutch called back William Frederick, the son of the last stadtholder, to head the new government. He was proclaimed "sovereign prince". In 1815, he raised the Netherlands to the status of a kingdom and proclaimed himself
1746:
24:
1298:
1227:
1157:
1091:
1025:
959:
888:
217:
in conformation with the decision made by the States-General. The representative function of the stadtholder became obsolete in the rebellious northern
Netherlands – the feudal Lord himself having been abolished – but the office nevertheless continued in these provinces who now united themselves into
2180:
Hereditary
Stadtholder of Friesland (1711–1747), Holland, Zeeland, Utrecht and Overijssel (April/May 1747 – November 1747), Stadtholder of Groningen (1718–1747), Guelders and Drenthe (1722–1747), was formally voted the first Hereditary Stadtholder of the United Provinces
1579:
895:
2283:
209:
appointed him as stadtholder of both rebelling provinces, Holland and
Zeeland, in 1572. During the Dutch Revolt, most of the Dutch provinces declared their independence with the
1571:
41:
2386:
1488:
1727:
412:
1305:
146:
of the House of Orange Nassau since 1556. However, they were voted into office by, and were civil servants and generals of, the semi-independent provinces of the
1282:
2420:
725:
592:
1807:
2430:
222:. All stadtholders after William I were drawn from his descendants or the descendants of his brother, who were also the descendants of his granddaughter
2276:
2041:
1662:
1560:
1208:
1108:
905:
1278:
1174:
1683:
1032:
1142:
1076:
976:
798:
250:
170:
88:
747:
60:
2072:
1146:
1080:
1010:
944:
830:
2425:
2415:
2269:
1959:
67:
2374:
1990:
778:
1902:
1014:
948:
223:
74:
2390:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2067:
1216:
869:
522:
422:
324:
206:
107:
1923:
729:
56:
2023:
1042:
124:
2354:
1755:
45:
2359:
2349:
1865:
1817:
1693:
758:
2344:
2092:
2057:
1624:
1522:
1286:
721:
659:
621:
588:
488:
478:
234:
151:
1844:
1658:
1556:
687:
155:
2315:
1425:
2410:
2369:
2364:
2144:
Stadtholder of
Holland and Zeeland (1585–1625), Utrecht, Guelders and Overijssel (1590–1625), Groningen (1620–1625)
2062:
1933:
1875:
1590:
176:
34:
2153:
Stadtholder of
Holland, Zeeland, Utrecht, Guelders, and Overijssel (1620–1625), Groningen and Drenthe (1640–1647)
1212:
526:
356:
81:
1799:
1737:
1675:
1477:
677:
1234:
611:
2171:
Stadtholder of
Holland, Zeeland, Utrecht and Overijssel (1672–1702), Guelders (1675–1702), Drenthe (1696–1702)
2033:
1972:
1915:
1857:
1789:
1459:
120:
2028:
1967:
1910:
1852:
1794:
1732:
1670:
1566:
966:
734:
664:
598:
554:
544:
531:
465:
399:
333:
2246:
In 1675 the State of
Friesland voted to make the Stadtholdership hereditary in the house of Nassau-Dietz
1098:
346:
2325:
762:
238:
873:
328:
2300:
2195:
2120:
1464:
1402:
1316:
1244:
877:
782:
655:
456:
390:
282:
198:
194:
182:
1469:
1407:
2112:
1393:
460:
230:
210:
186:
2199:
1389:
1164:
2310:
1350:
1292:
1221:
1151:
1085:
1019:
953:
882:
2132:
739:
669:
603:
536:
470:
404:
338:
1980:
1415:
786:
765:
of Orange-Nassau became extinct. In contrast to other provinces of the Dutch
Republic,
394:
219:
162:
158:
was established in 1813 (first as a
Sovereign Principality, but in 1815 as a Kingdom).
147:
135:
2404:
2162:
Stadtholder of
Holland, Zeeland, Utrecht, Guelders, Groningen, Drenthe and Overijssel
2210:
Stadtholder of Friesland (1584–1620), Groningen (1594–1620) and Drenthe (1596–1620)
202:
229:
In 1795 the Republic was overthrown by the French Republic and replaced with the
2334:
320:
143:
23:
777:
had mostly drawn its stadtholders from the House of Nassau, that starting with
2261:
1745:
1297:
1226:
1156:
1090:
1024:
958:
887:
770:
766:
214:
181:
The origin of the Dutch monarchy can be traced back to the appointment of
2255:
Hereditary Stadtholder of Friesland (1707–1711) and Groningen (1708–1711)
2191:
1397:
654:
First formally hereditary Stadtholder of the United Netherlands, son of
2237:
Stadtholder of Friesland (1640–1664), Groningen and Drenthe (1650–1664)
2228:
Stadtholder of Friesland (1632–1640), Groningen and Drenthe (1632–1640)
2219:
Stadtholder of Friesland (1620–1632), Groningen and Drenthe (1625–1632)
2116:
774:
190:
154:
they were the direct male line ancestors of later monarchs when the
201:. However, he was removed from office and became the leader of the
119:
2123:(1559–1584), Stadtholder of Friesland and Overijssel (1580–1584)
2265:
17:
720:
Hereditary Stadtholder of the United Netherlands, son of
1563:, raised the Netherlands to a Kingdom status in 1815
2333:
2299:
48:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1289:, Hereditary Stadtholder of the United Netherlands
142:). By practical extension, the list includes the
2387:Sovereign Principality of the United Netherlands
1489:Sovereign Principality of the United Netherlands
245:Stadtholderate under the House of Orange-Nassau
2277:
8:
726:Anne, Princess Royal and Princess of Orange
593:Mary, Princess Royal and Princess of Orange
2284:
2270:
2262:
1596:
1494:
1322:
1283:Princess Henriëtte Amalia of Anhalt-Dessau
802:
595:also King of England, Scotland and Ireland
254:
241:, now Belgium and Luxembourg, soon after.
1663:Wilhelmina of Prussia, Princess of Orange
1561:Wilhelmina of Prussia, Princess of Orange
108:Learn how and when to remove this message
793:Stadtholderate under the House of Nassau
220:Republic of the Seven United Netherlands
2104:
799:List of stadtholders in the Netherlands
251:List of stadtholders in the Netherlands
171:List of stadtholders in the Netherlands
2073:Line of succession to the Dutch throne
150:and cannot be seen as monarchs. From
57:"List of monarchs of the Netherlands"
7:
2133:Maurits benoemd als stadhouder, 1585
1960:Prince Bernhard of Lippe-Biesterfeld
237:. The kingdom was enlarged with the
46:adding citations to reliable sources
1775:19 February 1817 – 23 November 1890
1147:Sophia Hedwig of Brunswick-Lüneburg
1081:Sophia Hedwig of Brunswick-Lüneburg
132:list of monarchs of the Netherlands
2421:Netherlands politics-related lists
2024:Prince Claus, Jonkheer van Amsberg
1903:Duke Henry of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
1015:Countess Elisabeth of Leuchtenberg
949:Countess Elisabeth of Leuchtenberg
641:1 September 1711 – 22 October 1751
14:
2431:Netherlands history-related lists
2391:United Kingdom of the Netherlands
2088:Inauguration of the Dutch monarch
2083:List of rulers of the Netherlands
2078:List of heirs to the Dutch throne
2068:Royal Standard of the Netherlands
1830:31 August 1880 – 28 November 1962
1644:24 August 1772 – 12 December 1843
1542:24 August 1772 – 12 December 1843
870:William I, Count of Nassau-Siegen
855:22 November 1536 – 8 October 1606
789:with the house of Orange-Nassau.
325:William I, Count of Nassau-Siegen
2324:
2040:
2032:
1979:
1971:
1922:
1914:
1864:
1856:
1806:
1798:
1744:
1736:
1682:
1674:
1578:
1570:
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1414:
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1304:
1296:
1233:
1225:
1163:
1155:
1097:
1089:
1031:
1023:
965:
957:
894:
886:
746:
738:
676:
668:
610:
602:
543:
535:
477:
469:
411:
403:
376:14 November 1567 – 23 April 1625
345:
337:
224:Albertina Agnes of Nassau-Orange
22:
1713:6 December 1792 – 17 March 1849
1445:11 October 1804 – 17 March 1831
1375:2 September 1778 – 25 July 1846
1277:Hereditary Stadtholder, son of
1207:Hereditary Stadtholder, son of
1194:18 January 1657 – 25 March 1696
1128:7 August 1613 – 31 October 1664
442:29 January 1584 – 14 March 1647
125:Coat of arms of the Netherlands
33:needs additional citations for
1062:21 January 1612 – 13 July 1640
996:22 December 1573 – 2 June 1632
785:, and comprises in addition a
574:4 November 1650 – 8 March 1702
1:
1888:30 April 1909 – 20 March 2004
508:27 May 1626 – 6 November 1650
2093:List of Dutch royal consorts
2058:Style of the Dutch sovereign
1843:Daughter of William III and
1657:Son of the last Stadtholder
1555:Son of the last Stadtholder
1264:4 August 1687 – 14 July 1711
660:Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel
307:24 April 1533 – 10 July 1584
213:, signed on 26 July 1581 in
2426:Monarchs of the Netherlands
2416:Lists of monarchs in Europe
2293:Monarchs of the Netherlands
1901:Daughter of Wilhelmina and
1845:Emma of Waldeck and Pyrmont
1287:William IV of Orange-Nassau
930:13 March 1560 – 31 May 1620
707:8 March 1748 – 9 April 1806
183:William I, Prince of Orange
2447:
2335:Kingdom of the Netherlands
2063:Regalia of the Netherlands
1591:Kingdom of the Netherlands
796:
248:
177:List of Grand Pensionaries
174:
168:
2383:
2322:
1213:Albertine Agnes of Nassau
527:Amalia of Solms-Braunfels
1958:Daughter of Juliana and
140:Koningen der Nederlanden
1790:Anna Pavlovna of Russia
1460:Hortense de Beauharnais
1285:, succeeded by his son
1215:, maternal grandson of
1788:Son of William II and
127:
1728:Wilhelmine of Prussia
1726:Son of William I and
797:Further information:
249:Further information:
169:Further information:
123:
2389:(1813-1815) and the
2198:), architect of the
1141:Stadtholder, son of
1075:Stadtholder, son of
1009:Stadtholder, son of
943:Stadtholder, son of
868:Stadtholder, son of
787:matrilineal ancestry
763:patrilineal ancestry
761:died childless, the
587:Stadtholder, son of
521:Stadtholder, son of
455:Stadtholder, son of
389:Stadtholder, son of
239:Southern Netherlands
205:. Consequently, the
42:improve this article
2022:Son of Beatrix and
1458:Son of Louis I and
874:Juliana of Stolberg
730:Batavian Revolution
329:Juliana of Stolberg
2301:Kingdom of Holland
1317:Kingdom of Holland
1251:Johan Willem Friso
1245:John William Friso
1181:Hendrik Casimir II
656:John William Friso
199:Philip II of Spain
185:as stadtholder of
128:
2411:Lists of monarchs
2398:
2397:
2049:
2048:
1991:William-Alexander
1587:
1586:
1523:William Frederick
1485:
1484:
1394:Letizia Bonaparte
1313:
1312:
1209:William Frederick
1109:William Frederick
1049:Hendrik Casimir I
783:William of Orange
781:, the brother of
755:
754:
728:, deposed by the
461:Louise de Coligny
231:Batavian Republic
211:Act of Abjuration
118:
117:
110:
92:
2438:
2385:1. See also the
2375:Willem-Alexander
2328:
2286:
2279:
2272:
2263:
2256:
2253:
2247:
2244:
2238:
2235:
2229:
2226:
2220:
2217:
2211:
2208:
2202:
2200:Union of Utrecht
2188:
2182:
2178:
2172:
2169:
2163:
2160:
2154:
2151:
2145:
2142:
2136:
2130:
2124:
2109:
2045:
2044:
2036:
2013:
2009:
2007:
1997:Willem-Alexander
1984:
1983:
1975:
1949:
1945:
1943:
1927:
1926:
1918:
1895:4 September 1948
1891:
1887:
1885:
1869:
1868:
1860:
1840:4 September 1948
1837:23 November 1890
1833:
1829:
1827:
1811:
1810:
1802:
1785:23 November 1890
1778:
1774:
1772:
1749:
1748:
1740:
1716:
1712:
1710:
1687:
1686:
1678:
1647:
1643:
1641:
1597:
1583:
1582:
1574:
1545:
1541:
1539:
1495:
1481:
1480:
1472:
1448:
1444:
1442:
1419:
1418:
1410:
1390:Carlo Buonaparte
1378:
1374:
1372:
1323:
1309:
1308:
1300:
1279:Henry Casimir II
1267:
1263:
1261:
1238:
1237:
1229:
1197:
1193:
1191:
1175:Henry Casimir II
1168:
1167:
1159:
1143:Ernest Casimir I
1131:
1127:
1125:
1102:
1101:
1093:
1077:Ernest Casimir I
1065:
1061:
1059:
1036:
1035:
1027:
999:
995:
993:
977:Ernest Casimir I
970:
969:
961:
933:
929:
927:
899:
898:
890:
858:
854:
852:
803:
751:
750:
742:
710:
706:
704:
681:
680:
672:
644:
640:
638:
615:
614:
606:
577:
573:
571:
548:
547:
539:
511:
507:
505:
482:
481:
473:
445:
441:
439:
429:Frederik Hendrik
416:
415:
407:
383:14 November 1585
379:
375:
373:
350:
349:
341:
310:
306:
304:
255:
113:
106:
102:
99:
93:
91:
50:
26:
18:
2446:
2445:
2441:
2440:
2439:
2437:
2436:
2435:
2401:
2400:
2399:
2394:
2379:
2337:
2329:
2320:
2303:
2295:
2290:
2260:
2259:
2254:
2250:
2245:
2241:
2236:
2232:
2227:
2223:
2218:
2214:
2209:
2205:
2190:Stadtholder of
2189:
2185:
2179:
2175:
2170:
2166:
2161:
2157:
2152:
2148:
2143:
2139:
2131:
2127:
2111:Stadtholder of
2110:
2106:
2101:
2054:
2039:
2031:
2011:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1978:
1970:
1963:
1962:
1947:
1946:31 January 1938
1941:
1939:
1921:
1913:
1906:
1905:
1889:
1883:
1881:
1863:
1855:
1848:
1847:
1831:
1825:
1823:
1805:
1797:
1776:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1743:
1735:
1714:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1681:
1673:
1666:
1665:
1645:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1595:
1577:
1569:
1549:6 December 1813
1543:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1529:Willem Frederik
1493:
1475:
1467:
1446:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1413:
1405:
1376:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1321:
1303:
1295:
1265:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1232:
1224:
1217:Frederick Henry
1201:18 January 1664
1195:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1162:
1154:
1129:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1115:Willem Frederik
1096:
1088:
1063:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1043:Henry Casimir I
1030:
1022:
997:
991:
989:
986:
983:Ernst Casimir I
964:
956:
931:
925:
923:
920:
917:Willem Lodewijk
893:
885:
856:
850:
848:
845:
801:
795:
745:
737:
717:19 January 1795
714:22 October 1751
708:
702:
700:
697:
675:
667:
651:22 October 1751
642:
636:
634:
631:
609:
601:
575:
569:
567:
564:
542:
534:
523:Frederick Henry
518:6 November 1650
509:
503:
501:
498:
476:
468:
443:
437:
435:
432:
423:Frederick Henry
410:
402:
377:
371:
369:
366:
344:
336:
308:
302:
300:
297:
253:
247:
179:
173:
167:
114:
103:
97:
94:
51:
49:
39:
27:
12:
11:
5:
2444:
2442:
2434:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2403:
2402:
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2384:
2381:
2380:
2378:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2341:
2339:
2338:(1815–present)
2331:
2330:
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2321:
2319:
2318:
2313:
2307:
2305:
2297:
2296:
2291:
2289:
2288:
2281:
2274:
2266:
2258:
2257:
2248:
2239:
2230:
2221:
2212:
2203:
2183:
2173:
2164:
2155:
2146:
2137:
2125:
2103:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2096:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2053:
2050:
2047:
2046:
2037:
2026:
2020:
2017:
2014:
2001:
1999:
1998:
1994:
1986:
1985:
1976:
1965:
1956:
1953:
1950:
1937:
1929:
1928:
1919:
1908:
1899:
1896:
1893:
1892:(aged 94)
1879:
1871:
1870:
1861:
1850:
1841:
1838:
1835:
1834:(aged 82)
1821:
1813:
1812:
1803:
1792:
1786:
1783:
1780:
1779:(aged 73)
1766:
1764:
1763:
1759:
1751:
1750:
1741:
1730:
1724:
1721:
1720:7 October 1840
1718:
1717:(aged 56)
1704:
1702:
1701:
1697:
1689:
1688:
1679:
1668:
1655:
1654:7 October 1840
1652:
1649:
1648:(aged 71)
1635:
1633:
1632:
1628:
1620:
1619:
1616:
1613:
1610:
1607:
1604:
1601:
1594:
1593:(1815–present)
1588:
1585:
1584:
1575:
1564:
1553:
1550:
1547:
1546:(aged 71)
1533:
1531:
1530:
1526:
1518:
1517:
1514:
1511:
1508:
1505:
1502:
1499:
1492:
1486:
1483:
1482:
1473:
1462:
1456:
1453:
1450:
1449:(aged 26)
1436:
1434:
1433:
1429:
1421:
1420:
1411:
1400:
1386:
1383:
1380:
1379:(aged 67)
1366:
1364:
1363:
1360:
1354:
1346:
1345:
1342:
1339:
1336:
1333:
1330:
1327:
1320:
1314:
1311:
1310:
1301:
1290:
1275:
1272:
1269:
1268:(aged 23)
1255:
1253:
1252:
1248:
1240:
1239:
1230:
1219:
1205:
1202:
1199:
1198:(aged 39)
1185:
1183:
1182:
1178:
1170:
1169:
1160:
1149:
1139:
1136:
1133:
1132:(aged 51)
1119:
1117:
1116:
1112:
1104:
1103:
1094:
1083:
1073:
1070:
1067:
1066:(aged 28)
1053:
1051:
1050:
1046:
1038:
1037:
1028:
1017:
1007:
1004:
1001:
1000:(aged 58)
987:
985:
984:
980:
972:
971:
962:
951:
941:
938:
935:
934:(aged 60)
921:
919:
918:
915:
909:
901:
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859:(aged 69)
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711:(aged 58)
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2029:Orange-Nassau
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2016:30 April 2013
2015:
2012:(age 57)
2010:27 April 1967
2002:
1996:
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1968:Orange-Nassau
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1951:
1948:(age 86)
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1723:17 March 1849
1722:
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1552:16 March 1815
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906:William Louis
903:
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735:Orange-Nassau
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541:
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532:Orange-Nassau
530:
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515:14 March 1647
514:
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466:Orange-Nassau
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452:14 March 1647
451:
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59: –
58:
54:
53:Find sources:
47:
43:
37:
36:
31:This article
29:
25:
20:
19:
16:
2393:(1815–1839).
2292:
2251:
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2206:
2186:
2176:
2167:
2158:
2149:
2140:
2128:
2107:
1989:
1932:
1890:(2004-03-20)
1874:
1832:(1962-11-28)
1816:
1777:(1890-11-23)
1754:
1715:(1849-03-17)
1692:
1646:(1843-12-12)
1623:
1544:(1843-12-12)
1521:
1447:(1831-03-17)
1424:
1377:(1846-07-25)
1357:
1349:
1274:14 July 1711
1266:(1711-07-14)
1243:
1196:(1696-03-25)
1173:
1130:(1664-10-31)
1107:
1064:(1640-07-13)
1041:
998:(1632-06-02)
975:
932:(1620-05-31)
912:
904:
857:(1606-10-08)
837:
829:
756:
709:(1806-04-09)
686:
643:(1751-10-22)
620:
584:8 March 1702
576:(1702-03-08)
553:
510:(1650-11-06)
487:
444:(1647-03-14)
421:
378:(1625-04-23)
355:
317:10 July 1584
314:26 July 1581
309:(1584-07-10)
289:
281:
228:
203:Dutch Revolt
180:
144:stadtholders
139:
131:
129:
104:
98:January 2024
95:
85:
78:
71:
64:
52:
40:Please help
35:verification
32:
15:
2355:William III
2304:(1806–1810)
2181:(1747–1751)
2135:, Europeana
1756:William III
1606:Reign start
1504:Reign start
1491:(1813–1815)
1455:9 July 1810
1452:1 July 1810
1432:Lodewijk II
1385:1 July 1810
1382:5 June 1806
1332:Reign start
1319:(1806–1810)
812:Reign start
759:William III
581:4 July 1672
555:William III
321:Stadtholder
264:Reign start
197:in 1559 by
165:(1581–1795)
2405:Categories
2360:Wilhelmina
2350:William II
2099:References
2006:1967-04-27
1942:1938-01-31
1884:1909-04-30
1826:1880-08-31
1818:Wilhelmina
1771:1817-02-19
1762:Willem III
1709:1792-12-06
1694:William II
1640:1772-08-24
1538:1772-08-24
1441:1804-10-11
1371:1778-09-02
1362:Lodewijk I
1260:1687-08-04
1190:1657-01-18
1124:1613-08-07
1058:1612-01-21
992:1573-12-22
926:1560-03-13
913:Our Father
851:1536-11-22
722:William IV
703:1748-03-08
648:4 May 1747
637:1711-09-01
622:William IV
589:William II
570:1650-11-04
561:Willem III
504:1626-05-27
489:William II
438:1584-01-29
372:1567-11-14
303:1533-04-24
290:the Silent
175:See also:
152:William IV
130:This is a
68:newspapers
2345:William I
2196:Philip II
2019:Incumbent
1964:Abdicated
1907:Abdicated
1849:Abdicated
1700:Willem II
1667:Abdicated
1659:William V
1625:William I
1609:Reign end
1557:William V
1507:Reign end
1465:Bonaparte
1403:Bonaparte
1335:Reign end
878:William I
838:the Elder
815:Reign end
771:Groningen
767:Friesland
688:William V
628:Willem IV
495:Willem II
457:William I
391:William I
323:, son of
283:William I
267:Reign end
215:The Hague
2316:Louis II
2192:Guelders
2052:See also
1631:Willem I
1603:Lifespan
1501:Lifespan
1426:Louis II
1398:Napoleon
1358:the Good
1329:Lifespan
809:Lifespan
694:Willem V
294:Willem I
261:Lifespan
156:monarchy
2370:Beatrix
2365:Juliana
2311:Louis I
2194:(under
2121:Utrecht
2117:Zeeland
2113:Holland
1934:Beatrix
1876:Juliana
1388:Son of
1351:Louis I
1011:John VI
945:John VI
831:John VI
779:John VI
775:Drenthe
363:Maurits
357:Maurice
195:Utrecht
191:Zeeland
187:Holland
82:scholar
1615:Family
1513:Family
1341:Family
1293:Nassau
1222:Nassau
1152:Nassau
1086:Nassau
1020:Nassau
954:Nassau
883:Nassau
842:Jan VI
821:Family
273:Family
84:
77:
70:
63:
55:
1618:Image
1612:Notes
1516:Image
1510:Notes
1344:Image
1338:Notes
824:Image
818:Notes
757:When
276:Image
270:Notes
136:Dutch
89:JSTOR
75:books
2119:and
1661:and
1600:Name
1559:and
1498:Name
1392:and
1326:Name
1281:and
1211:and
1145:and
1138:1664
1135:1640
1079:and
1072:1640
1069:1632
1013:and
1006:1632
1003:1620
947:and
940:1620
937:1584
872:and
865:1581
862:1578
806:Name
773:and
724:and
658:and
591:and
525:and
459:and
393:and
327:and
258:Name
218:the
193:and
61:news
44:by
2407::
2115:,
2008:)
1944:)
769:,
226:.
189:,
138::
2285:e
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2004:(
1940:(
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86:·
79:·
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65:·
38:.
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