2015:
1279:
20:
82:
describes the conflict between nineteenth-century
Haitian historians in more complex terms in his biography of Ardouin, claiming that Ardouin lacked historical resources to assess the significance of Louverture. Trouillot also describes Ardouin's intense involvement in Haitian politics in the 1840s
93:
with Dentu in 1859, one year after
Bergeaud's death. The novel is widely known as Haiti's first and portrays the Haitian Revolution as a movement demonstrating the unity of Haitian citizens and the importance of the formation of Haiti as an antislavery state.
62:
in the context of other nationalist revolutions in the
Americas. He had Euro-African ancestry and his family was free before the revolution. He has been criticized by 20th-century scholars for championing
1315:
78:, and to portray the revolution as a successful slave uprising instead of as a national independence movement, is often cited as Ardouin's intellectual opponent. Historian and writer
2069:
268:
1308:
2059:
1301:
117:
108:
Growing up during the revolutionary period, Beaubrun
Ardouin was not able to attend school regularly; he was self-taught. He had a strong interest in
2049:
261:
135:, were also well-known; CĂ©ligny as a politician and historian, Coriolan as a poet. The three Ardouin brothers, along with the Nau brothers,
1995:
1980:
1940:
254:
277:
237:
220:. A translated critical edition is forthcoming with NYU Press, edited and translated by Lesley S. Curtis and Christen Mucher.
1820:
2054:
1219:
488:
323:
1465:
1815:
1660:
197:
102:
1990:
1840:
1825:
1101:
46:
have served as a valuable resource for later historians. Beaubrun
Ardouin also wrote the first Haitian textbook,
863:
1455:
199:
Beaubrun
Ardouin. L'homme Politique Et L'historien. (Historiadores de América. VII.) [With a Portrait.]
1810:
1595:
1575:
1540:
1525:
673:
518:
333:
293:
1545:
1380:
648:
523:
2064:
1855:
1785:
1740:
1665:
1620:
1585:
1560:
1510:
1249:
1209:
778:
743:
503:
298:
89:
1435:
1415:
1400:
343:
303:
186:
See the work for David
Nicchols and Colin Dayan on this debate among nineteenth-century Haitian historians.
1685:
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981:
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963:
928:
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703:
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423:
378:
363:
79:
74:, who sought to repair the reputation of the great black heroes of the Haitian revolution, especially
2044:
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59:
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443:
128:
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1970:
1965:
1915:
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1900:
1360:
1076:
613:
398:
233:
1950:
996:
986:
147:," which was founded by Ignace Nau. Coriolan died young in 1836, while CĂ©ligny ran afoul of
132:
83:
and his exile to Paris. While in Paris, Ardouin was responsible for editing and publishing
1870:
873:
84:
1960:
1975:
1325:
808:
588:
533:
338:
98:
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1234:
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428:
217:
71:
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2019:
1945:
1925:
1425:
1395:
1283:
688:
175:
19:
216:, Paris: Dentu, 1859. A digitized version of its 2nd edition is located here:
140:
246:
136:
113:
67:
as the leaders both of the revolution and of post-independence Haiti.
232:. Miami, Florida: Librairie Au Service de la Culture. pp. 90–91.
151:'s government and was executed in 1849. Beaubrun published CĂ©ligny's
109:
1329:
31:
18:
1297:
250:
34:
historian and politician. He wrote the eleven-volume
58:. Ardouin's historical writing attempted to put the
218:http://www.dloc.com/UF00089373/00001?search=stella
968:21 September 1959 - 19 December 1959: (vacant)
2070:Presidents of the Chamber of Deputies (Haiti)
1309:
262:
8:
176:http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k828725
174:The first volume is available at this link:
30:(October 30, 1796 – August 30, 1865) was a
1316:
1302:
1294:
269:
255:
247:
143:, were members of the literary society "
1146:14 October 1993 - 16 May 1994: (vacant)
167:
42:), published in the 1850s and 60s. His
159:) in 1865, just before his own death.
7:
112:literature, especially the works of
14:
2060:Presidents of the Senate (Haiti)
2013:
1277:
52:Geography of the Island of Haiti
16:Haitian historian and politician
2050:19th-century Haitian historians
103:Council of Secretaries of State
40:Studies on the History of Haiti
228:Schutt-Ainé, Patricia (1994).
157:Essays on the History of Haiti
1:
230:Haiti: A Basic Reference Book
153:Essais sur l'Histoire d'HaĂŻti
97:Beaubrun Ardouin was elected
36:Études sur l'Histoire d'Haïti
48:Géographie de l'île d'Haïti
2086:
278:Justice Ministers of Haiti
196:Trouillot, HĂ©nock (1950).
101:in 1832 and served on the
2009:
1456:Casimir CĂ©lestin Panayoty
1336:
1273:
284:
56:Instruction sur le Jury
28:Alexis Beaubrun Ardouin
149:Faustin-Élie Soulouque
24:
1661:du Bas-de-Sainte-Anne
122:Jean-Jacques Rousseau
22:
2055:Haitian male writers
127:Ardouin's brothers,
76:Toussaint Louverture
65:free people of color
894:Paracelse PĂ©lissier
1324:Presidents of the
145:The School of 1836
60:Haitian Revolution
25:
2027:
2026:
1291:
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824:J.N. Pierre-Louis
212:Emeric Bergeaud,
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2020:Haiti portal
2018:
2017:
2016:
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1311:
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1284:Haiti portal
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964:Lucien BĂ©lizaire
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23:Beaubrun Ardouin
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2011:
2000:
1821:Dartiguenave
1801:Pierre-André
1640:
1625:
1275:
1170:P.M. Antoine
1155:Mallebranche
904:Luc Prophète
629:E. Deslandes
449:T. Lafontant
379:U. Lafontant
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35:
27:
26:
2045:1865 deaths
2040:1796 births
1087:Saint-Fleur
1082:F. Latortue
954:Saint-Clair
844:C. Latortue
779:L. Rousseau
669:E. Latortue
619:Saint-Amand
579:Saint-Amand
459:Jean-Joseph
404:Jean-Pierre
384:de Pradines
374:de Pradines
118:Montesquieu
2034:Categories
1916:Jean-Louis
1901:Jean-Louis
1771:Jean-Louis
1576:Lespinasse
1541:Lespinasse
1526:Lespinasse
1260:H. Fortuné
1255:C. Edouard
1132:F. Auguste
1122:K. Auguste
1112:Labissière
1097:F. Antoine
1047:B. Edouard
1012:F. Fortuné
1002:Desvarieux
992:Desvarieux
977:Desvarieux
879:Dalencourt
599:C. Antoine
574:Lespinasse
334:Francisque
163:References
155:(English:
70:Historian
1911:Sansaricq
1896:BĂ©lizaire
1876:Bourjolly
1871:Saint-Lot
1861:BĂ©lizaire
1846:Martineau
1796:Guillaume
1721:Hippolyte
1666:Lafontant
1621:Del Monte
1491:Lerebours
1346:Barlatier
1341:Télémaque
1225:Bellerive
1150:Toussaint
929:Cambronne
874:Saint-Lot
764:A. Rameau
709:Châtelain
654:Châtelain
559:Trouillot
539:Rossignol
479:Lafontant
424:Lallemand
364:Deslandes
105:in 1845.
87:'s novel
1976:Latortue
1931:CĂ©lestin
1881:Marthold
1851:ZĂ©phirin
1816:Théodore
1746:Montasse
1736:Montasse
1716:Flambert
1696:Laforest
1636:Bazelais
1521:Dubreuil
1436:Voltaire
1416:Voltaire
1401:Voltaire
1240:Brunache
1205:Magloire
1200:Dorléans
1190:Delatour
1165:Magloire
1092:CĂ©lestin
1062:Gonzales
1007:Rousseau
982:Marthold
972:François
949:Nicoleau
924:Bonhomme
889:Diambois
829:Prophète
759:Beauvoir
704:Dornéval
694:Guilbaud
659:Guilbaud
614:Lalannes
544:Laforest
489:LĂ©gitime
324:François
319:Larochel
304:Voltaire
294:Sabourin
133:Coriolan
114:Voltaire
1996:Lambert
1986:Cantave
1981:Lambert
1971:LarĂŞche
1966:Privert
1951:Joazile
1946:Bastien
1941:Lambert
1936:Feuillé
1926:Neptune
1921:Leblanc
1906:Dupiton
1891:Raymond
1866:Fombrun
1856:Nemours
1831:Laraque
1806:Dupiton
1786:Stewart
1776:Maignan
1751:Maignan
1731:Maignan
1706:Labonté
1686:Mendoza
1641:Ardouin
1626:Ardouin
1611:Frémont
1596:Cupidon
1591:Viallet
1586:Georges
1561:Georges
1551:Frémont
1536:Sambour
1516:Sambour
1511:Rouanez
1506:Viallet
1496:Viallet
1486:Viallet
1451:Neptune
1356:Trichet
1250:Casimir
1235:Conille
1180:Lissade
1175:Leblanc
1137:SĂ©natus
1127:Leconte
1117:Vincent
1077:Gourgue
1067:Achille
1052:Casimir
1042:Colimon
1037:Casimir
1032:Raymond
939:Ervilus
934:Lamothe
899:Jumelle
864:Raymond
859:Honorat
849:Thébaud
819:Charles
794:Auguste
719:Laporte
699:Jeannot
649:Arteaud
564:Lechaud
554:Lechaud
529:Margron
519:Arteaud
514:Lechaud
454:Faubert
414:Labonté
399:Florent
389:GerMayn
369:Labonté
354:Lizaire
344:Acloque
339:Salomon
314:Ardouin
299:Fresnel
129:CĂ©ligny
99:senator
32:Haitian
2001:vacant
1991:Sildor
1956:Desras
1886:Noisin
1841:Archer
1836:Dubost
1826:Archer
1811:Paulin
1791:Robert
1766:Archin
1711:Audain
1701:Dupont
1691:Lamour
1681:Lacruz
1676:Cariès
1671:Pierre
1606:Gilles
1581:Bayard
1571:BĂ©chet
1566:Audigé
1556:Audigé
1531:Audigé
1501:Daumec
1476:Martin
1471:Larose
1461:Bayard
1441:Larose
1431:Larose
1426:Leroux
1421:Larose
1406:Larose
1396:Leroux
1391:Larose
1386:Daumec
1371:Larose
1361:Bonnet
1351:Daumec
1326:Senate
1195:Gousse
1142:Malary
1102:Austin
1072:Vandal
1057:Vandal
1027:Alexis
1022:Fièvre
1017:Jeanty
987:Estimé
944:Fareau
919:Bareau
914:Racine
909:Telson
884:Pierre
834:Alfred
809:Lescot
799:Laleau
784:Douyon
769:Riboul
754:Cauvin
734:Rameau
724:Benoit
684:Joseph
679:DĂ©sert
664:Mathon
639:Claude
634:Laleau
609:Gédéon
604:Cauvin
569:Archin
549:Cauvin
524:Claude
504:Pierre
499:Cameau
494:Madiou
484:Archin
474:Rigaud
469:Douyon
464:Archin
439:Rameau
434:Lamour
429:Madiou
409:Archin
394:Rigaud
359:Damier
349:Dubois
236:
214:Stella
141:Ignace
120:, and
110:French
90:Stella
54:) and
44:Études
1961:Riché
1781:DĂ©rac
1761:Aubry
1726:Denis
1656:Simon
1651:Bouzi
1631:Gayot
1616:Oriol
1601:André
1481:Gayot
1466:Simon
1330:Haiti
1245:Sanon
1220:Denis
1215:Exumé
1185:Brown
1160:Exumé
854:Kerby
839:Duval
814:Titus
804:Rampy
789:Volel
774:Paret
749:Paret
729:Barau
714:Dupuy
689:Borno
674:LĂ©ger
644:Magny
624:Magny
589:MĂ©nos
584:Faine
534:MĂ©nos
329:Delva
137:Emile
1756:Numa
1646:Troy
1366:Troy
1107:Cème
594:Dyer
444:Boco
419:Blot
309:FĂ©ry
289:Juge
234:ISBN
139:and
131:and
1446:Lys
1411:Lys
1376:Lys
1328:of
1265:Aly
2036::
124:.
116:,
1317:e
1310:t
1303:v
270:e
263:t
256:v
242:.
202:.
50:(
38:(
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