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The Mass in honour of the fallen
Carlists began at 11:30 a.m. at the Basilica of Begoña. At the end of the ceremony, the Falangists began to rebuke the attendees who responded with cries such as "Long live the King!", "Down with State Socialism! and “Death to Franco!" and suddenly Juan José
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as if nothing had happened and did not react until 24 August, nine days after the attack. That day he called
General Varela by telephone who told him there had been an attack against him and only luck saved him from death to which Franco responded: "Everything is to be done with great fairness,
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Francisco Franco used the incident at Begoña to unseat the
Falangists from power, including his brother-in-law Ramón Serrano Suñer, Foreign Minister, Valentín Galarza Morante, Minister of the Interior, and General José Enrique Varela, Minister of Defense. He also removed Head of the Falangist
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because in the case of a provocation things will vary". Of the eight
Falangists involved in Begoña, Domínguez and Calleja were condemned to death. On 15 July Calleja's sentence was commuted. Domínguez, however, was shot on 1 September 1942.
269:, that among the attendees at Begoña would be Basque nationalists disguised in Carlist uniform with weapons ready to provoke an incident. That same day, 14 August, "after having received instructions", Eduardo Berástegui, the Head of the
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258:– to organize a response since on 15 August there was to be a Carlist commemoration of their fallen at the Basilica of Begoña in Bilbao which would be presided over by the Minister of Defense, General Varela.
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celebrated at the church of San
Vicente de Abando in Bilbao, shouts were heard against the Falangists. A Falangist "old shirt" from Bilbao considered it a provocation and asked the Deputy Secretary of the
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Domínguez threw two bombs which caused a number of injuries and which almost reached
General Varela. Domínguez and his accomplices were detained and General Varela immediately informed
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332:, also a Falangist Minister, tried to prevent the conviction and execution of the detainees and downplayed the incident. They sent their own representative to Bilbao.
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Suárez Fernández, Luis (2011), Franco. Los años decisivos. 1931–1945. Ariel, Barcelona, pp. 221–224. (Spanish)
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to demand surrender of the detainees to the military courts to be subject to a summary
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they picked up Juan José Domínguez Muñoz who, like
Calleja, had just returned from the
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Falange Española
Tradicionalista y de las Juntas de Ofensiva Nacional Sindicalista
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militia, José Luna Meléndez, despite having declared his loyalty to
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Attacks on religious buildings and structures during World War II
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of the events. He also called
Minister of the Interior
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in which he said the attacks were against the army.
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On the eve of the celebration, the
Commander of the
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498:1940s in the Basque Country (autonomous community)
335:In the meantime, Franco continued his vacation in
189:on 16 August 1942, during the first period of the
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265:of Bilbao informed his Regional Head, based in
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348:. His replacement was Manuel Mora Figueroa.
376:[The Falangist That Franco Shot].
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448:20th-century terrorist incidents in Spain
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254:– a Falangist close to "El Cuñadísimo"
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443:Terrorist incidents in Europe in 1942
372:Amestoy, Alfredo (1 September 2002).
237:In early August 1942 at the end of a
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493:Events that led to courts-martial
374:"El falangista que fusiló Franco"
271:Sindicato Español Universitario
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463:Attacks on churches in Europe
289:where they fought with the
241:for fallen Carlists in the
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478:Building bombings in Spain
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468:Grenade attacks in Europe
328:and there, together with
202:Juan José Domínguez Muñoz
155:Juan José Domínguez Muñoz
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316:The Falangist Ministers
303:Valentín Galarza Morante
193:(1936–1959), in which a
438:1942 disasters in Spain
488:Spain in World War II
250:(FET y de las JONS),
177:was an attack in the
433:1942 crimes in Spain
221:Minister of the Army
322:José Luis de Arrese
318:Ramón Serrano Suñer
256:Ramón Serrano Suñer
217:José Enrique Varela
109:José Enrique Varela
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503:Explosions in 1942
453:August 1942 events
330:José Antonio Girón
252:José Luna Meléndez
179:Basilica of Begoña
77:43.2588°N 2.9142°W
33:Basilica of Begoña
473:Fascist terrorism
458:History of Bilbao
311:Captaincy General
243:Spanish Civil War
185:neighbourhood in
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428:1942 in politics
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263:Falange Militia
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191:Francoist Spain
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231:Main article:
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175:Begoña Bombing
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96:16 August 1942
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384:. Retrieved
382:(in Spanish)
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346:Generalísimo
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239:Requiem Mass
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195:hand grenade
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164:and 7 other
151:Perpetrators
130:Hand grenade
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205: [
158: [
116:Attack type
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55:Coordinates
422:Categories
386:5 December
352:References
279:Valladolid
166:Falangists
65:43°15′32″N
273:(SEU) of
199:Falangist
68:2°54′51″W
379:El Mundo
215:General
107:General
40:Location
337:Galicia
227:History
213:Carlist
181:in the
143:Injured
127:Weapons
121:Bombing
105:Carlist
326:Madrid
299:Franco
275:Biscay
267:Burgos
219:, the
187:Begoña
183:Bilbao
135:Deaths
101:Target
48:Bilbao
44:Begoña
281:. In
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388:2018
320:and
173:The
93:Date
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396:^
360:^
223:.
207:es
160:es
146:70
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138:0
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