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Begleitungsmusik zu einer Lichtspielscene

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41: 946: 1085:, refused to review the concert. On the day of the performance, she published an editorial attacking Slonimsky's competence as a conductor and accused him of performing modern music as a way of "seeking publicity and an easy ladder to fame". His engagement with the Los Angeles Philharmonic was terminated after the Schoenberg performance. Schoenberg was grateful to Slonimsky for championing his newest music and befriended him when he came to settle in Los Angeles in October. In 1977, Slonimsky told an interviewer that the performance had "proved to that I was the good guy and the rest were bad guys". 394: 1052: 3771: 1222: 334:
never been there, just as if it had simply been forgotten, that is quite different from the way it is on the stage, where it has to be removed by some device. And there are a thousand things besides that be easily done in this medium, whereas the stage's resources are very limited. My foremost wish is therefore for something the opposite of what the cinema generally aspires to. I want: the utmost unreality!
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missing talent, ignorance, and thoughtlessness, and which has damaged my works very deeply in spite of the musical accomplishments, this horror is still making me shake all over too much, so that I must be very cautious. How shall I protect myself against such matters? I do not know Mr. Moholy. But if I have especially bad luck, then he combines the rascally, ignorant skepticism of a Mr.
582: 2352:. Now, Schoenberg had never been performed in California up to that time—that was 1933—and Schoenberg himself was very appreciative of it. He was a very embittered person, and the fact that I conducted this piece even before he arrived in California proved to him that I was the good guy and the rest were bad guys. Of course, his 1245:, who wrote that its listeners are prepared to accept dissonances they otherwise would not "since it is only film music". He added that it is "illustrative music of the utmost constructive rigor", but felt that Schoenberg had "paid a price" for its sophistication with a "coarsening of the formal conception". 260:, which wanted to include it in a commemorative collection of scores they commissioned from German film composers. Schoenberg had no particular film or film scene in mind while composing the work, but he did later consider performing it along with an abstract film. His music was adapted for a short film by 1203:
The strikes directly at the mind which it instantly disorients by surrounding it with the haunted, reverberant loneliness of a world without familiar landmarks, a world floating in space and oddly unidentifiable since it is as much jungle as desert. The music dates back to 1940 and many a score has
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Schoenberg began to work on the music after September 20, 1929, when he returned from his vacation in the Netherlands; he resumed work at the Prussian Academy of Arts in early October. The negative of the manuscript score indicates a starting date of October 15, but preparations for the premiere and
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One should not consider the talking film to be simply a coupling of picture, language, and music. One the contrary, it is a completely new and independent instrument for innovative artistic expression. In this sense it has a great future. It is surely here through the force of the Idea that the word
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he basic unreality of the events, which is inherent in the words, is something that they should be able to bring out even better in the filming (nasty idea that it is!). For me this is one of the main reasons for considering it. For instance, in the film, if the goblet suddenly vanishes as if it had
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and so forth. But in Havana there was no difficulty, because they were not poisoned by critics or by established opinion. In Havana their own music was so radical that VarĂšse and Ives was quite natural to them. They actually could play it and rehearse it better than New York musicians or Hollywood
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Schoenberg had contradictory feelings about film and film music; he aspired to work on film projects, but abhorred the film industry. The artistic possibilities of film interested him, but its essentially collaborative creative process ultimately dissuaded him from exploring it as a vehicle for his
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I find your suggestion about the abstract film, after thinking it over and over, very tempting indeed, since it solves the problem of this "music to no film". Only one thing, the horror of the Berlin staging of my two stage works, the abomination which was here committed because of lack of faith,
370:. Namely: standards of artistic value! ow true artists will be able to grant to true and deep ideas and emotions: then marketability of broad mass appeal will certainly no longer alone determine production; then German film will achieve the position that corresponds to its poets and musicians! 1186:
Rarely has such intensifying music been packed so successfully into so small a compass. ny listener must recognize that the surface qualities of the music, the sonorities, the rhythms, the immediate apprehendability of the form establish the work as the most accessible Schoenberg of the
498:, nor did he initially contemplate a later use for the score as incidental music. He also did not demarcate which sections in the score corresponded to the moods of "Threatening Danger", "Fear", and "Catastrophe" referred to in the work's subtitle. Because of this, attempts at realizing 633:
does not open with a statement of its twelve-note row, but with a brief introduction, after which it unfolds in free variation form. Although its textures are simpler than that of the Variations for Orchestra, Schoenberg uses a wide array of orchestral techniques. The interval of the
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with great success in Cuba in April 1933, but listeners and the press in Southern California were strongly opposed to it when he conducted its United States premiere in July. It was the first performance by the Los Angeles Philharmonic of a dodecaphonic work.
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for an imaginary film. Despite its complex organization and evident difficulty, this music of Schoenberg to me is merely another in the lengthening parade of 12-tone pieces which rasp, scratch, whine, and make what I believe
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championed Schoenberg's music in Los Angeles during the 1950s, which garnered the approval of the composer. He continued programing and conducting it after Schoenberg's death. At a cookout hosted by Schoenberg's widow,
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in 1910–1913, Schoenberg had the idea of directing a film that would have depicted the work's drama. He would have had total control over the scripts, acting, music, and any needed edits. He contemplated commissioning
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The opera has less to offer the eye than the film does—and color film will soon be here too. Add music, and the general public will hardly need to hear an opera sung and acted any more, unless a new path is
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It is a wonderful piece, exciting beyond all measure. A marvelous sound. The structure of the ideas is magnificent. And the ending! The epilogue. Unprecedented, dearest friend! Totally overwhelming!
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will soon gain decisive influence. Therefore, the application of overall standards will become the rule, standards that up to now could only be reached by exceptionally gifted personalities like
416:, earned a comfortable living, and his music was regularly performed in major cities across Europe, which brought him international renown. Additionally, he had achieved a level of mastery with 1158:
Schoenberg's music for an imaginary film is full of a sense of fear, of looming danger, of catastrophe, is a landmark pointing the way for a full and accurate use of the new musical resources.
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in a review as a "succinct introduction to twelve-note technique". Its concert premiere conducted by Klemperer resulted in a significant success for Schoenberg. Among those in the audience was
613:. There seems to be only one way: that Mr. Moholy works on the film together with me (in that case there is at least one participant who can think of something). But perhaps that can be done? 40: 885:. This performance, according to Sabine Feisst, was "apparently not considered a real premiere". It was subsequently forgotten about in Schoenberg studies and only rediscovered in 1988. 374:
In a later essay written in 1940, he rebuked this speech, explaining that he had expected a "renaissance of the arts" with the advent of sound film. "How wrong I had been!", he added.
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program scheduled for January 11, 1934, that was intended to be his United States debut as a conductor, but he canceled because of back strain, and the work was not played.
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Later performances in the United States continued to arouse critical antipathy. In a review for a 1953 performance by the Boston Symphony Orchestra conducted by
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in the style of the photoplay music they allude to would be unfeasible. It is not clear whether the subtitle was added during or after the work's composition.
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moaned like a lost soul since. The difference is that in a master hand this world of the lost is as achingly real as the most indelible hallucination.
1384:"Schoenberg, Arnold 1874–1951 [Op. 34]. Begleitungsmusik zu einer Lichtspielscene [Full score] (Drohende Gefahr, Angst, Katastrophe)" 1007:
at the 1932 ISCM Festival, Schoenberg refused to grant them permission. A compromise was reached by including both works at a special concert of the
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in 1927 includes a cue composed by Gustav Lindner called "Drohende Gefahr" (Threatening Danger), which Schoenberg also used in his work's subtitle.
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that their adaptation had "served its vague illustrative purpose reasonably well". After Foss presented the same adaptation at a concert with the
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in Berlin, with the Orchestra of the Kroll Opera conducted by Klemperer. This was followed by the British premiere on May 8, 1931, played by the
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was perhaps played in Los Angeles, but his twelve-tone music was never heard in Los Angeles until I performed this piece at the Hollywood Bowl.
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as one of Schoenberg's "most immediately appealing twelve-tone works". He also described the work as feeling like a "foresight" of the
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Schoenberg spelled it "lichtspielscene", which is the spelling used in the original edition, but other sources use "lichtspielszene".
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is by far the best piece of real film music ever written, an ironic triumph if ever were there one, for the film itself was imaginary.
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once described as "nasty noises". To be sure, there is a superficial sense of vague emotional unpleasantness about it, but not much.
428: 2976: 1174:. Craft, who had heard that the choreographer was seeking a suitable Schoenberg work to adapt into a ballet, suggested to him the 271:
was generally positive; it was encored at its British premiere. The United States premiere in Los Angeles was contentious and the
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When Schoenberg emigrated to Los Angeles in October 1933, one of his primary reasons for choosing the city was to be near the
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musicians because they were not prejudiced against it. And also at the Hollywood Bowl I played Schoenberg's piece, called
772: 491:, as well as guest conducting engagements in London, detained his progress. The score was completed on February 14, 1930. 888:
The first concert performance, which for decades was considered the world premiere, occurred on November 6, 1930, at the
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Schoenberg had developed an interest in film as a medium for his own creative work in the years before composing the
1284:). The 15-minute film layers Schoenberg's music over recitations of a letter he wrote to Kandinsky in 1923 decrying 3803: 3774: 3674: 3271: 3245: 3087: 2813: 2171: 1474:"Begleitungsmusik zu einer Lichtspielscene ["Accompaniment to a Cinematographic Scene"] Op. 34 (1929/1930)" 1196: 1100: 505:
Originally, he envisioned a more elaborate program for the work, as well as a choice between two possible endings:
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A subsequent Viennese performance scheduled later that year became involved in a preexisting dispute between the
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about the former organization, but was especially enthusiastic at the idea of working with the latter.
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wrote to Schoenberg that the work could benefit from being played with an abstract film, suggesting
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that allowed him to begin applying it to large-scale forms, evidence of which is discernible in the
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The Doctor Faustus Dossier: Arnold Schoenberg, Thomas Mann, and their Contemporaries, 1930–1951
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The filmic and programmatic quality of the work was a crucial part of its appeal, according to
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While participating in sound film experiments in September of that same year at the studios of
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praised both the music and Craft's performance. After a November 17, 1960, performance by the
1171: 1081: 1055: 973: 961: 921: 889: 478: 354: 322: 318: 273: 239: 32: 2878:"The Films of Jean-Marie Straub and Daniùle Huillet: Complete Retrospective, March–June 2019" 1918: 1894: 1033:, was another major success. Webern's "fanatically dedicated" performance was praised by the 3552: 2595: 2116: 1906: 1179: 1008: 681: 458: 447: 409: 3630: 3193: 2885: 2757: 2733: 2668: 2659: 2618: 2609: 2388: 1735: 1338: 1192: 969: 841:, the proportion of the orchestra, added piano and percussion notwithstanding, is "almost 610: 470: 367: 363: 314: 286: 171: 3620: 1341:
wrote in his review that it was a "stroke of genius" and an "absolutely brilliant idea".
3680: 3339: 2994: 2944: 2725: 2721: 2681: 2631: 2494: 2447: 2401: 2302: 2163: 1571: 1536: 1289: 1051: 1035: 925: 800: 649: 593: 585: 439: 397: 2614:"Records: Berg, Schoenberg, Webern, BartĂłk, and Carter, to Strauss' Own "Don Quixote"" 972:. Schoenberg himself was unable to attend because of illness. Afterwards, he wrote to 442:, a proponent for improving the standards of film music, invited him to work with the 3787: 3668: 3562: 3079: 2592:
Robert Craft conducting the Columbia Symphony Orchestra: Berg, Schoenberg, and Webern
2327:(cassette tape). Interviewed by Bertonneau, Thomas. Slonimsky's home in Los Angeles: 1926: 1293: 1285: 1242: 1208:
Later in life, Klemperer, who disliked most of Schoenberg's atonal works, called the
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in order to depict the work's symbolistic use of color and light. He explained to
2838:"Introduction to Arnold Schoenberg's "Accompaniment to a Cinematographic Scene"" 2805: 2199: 1727: 1297: 1249: 1131: 1063: 858: 828: 726: 635: 443: 382: 282: 211: 72: 427:
He also began to seriously pursue working in film and sought guidance from the
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on April 8, 1940, he told her that he believed film music could never be good.
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wherein he worried that the rise of film would result in the decline of opera:
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Schoenberg in Words, Volume 5: Schoenberg's Program Notes and Musical Analyses
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IXb. Alleviation of the tension of the Threatened (salvation, deliverance)
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Feisst, Sabine (Spring 1999). "Arnold Schoenberg and the Cinematic Art".
1029: 738: 705: 3056:(1987). Brand, Juliane; Hailey, Christopher; and Harris, Donald (eds.). 999:, and Schoenberg. Despite the organization's desire to perform both the 767: 752: 732: 711: 692: 2128: 2104: 1562:. May 8, 1931. p. 7. Archived from the original on March 20, 2023 1276:
Einleitung zu Arnold Schoenbergs Begleitmusik zu einer Lichtspielscene
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Schoenberg neither had any film or film scene in mind while composing
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and the String Trio, among the works by Schoenberg he liked best.
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Introduction to Arnold Schoenberg's Accompaniment to a Film Scene
469:, which published a number of film scores and owned a library of 2328: 992: 913: 699: 3267: 1666:. Translated by Black, Leo (1st paperback ed.). Berkeley: 446:
and, later in 1932, Comedia Tonfilm. Schoenberg consulted with
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considered it one of Schoenberg's most attractive works, while
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Stravinsky also held the work in high regard. He told Craft:
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occurred on April 28, 1930, at the Broadcasting House of the
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Schoenberg Remembered: Diaries and Recollections (1938–1976)
1480:. July 2, 2018. Archived from the original on March 28, 2023 1058:
conducted the North American and United States premieres in
2985:. p. 154. Archived from the original on March 23, 2023 2935:. p. 321. Archived from the original on March 23, 2023 2622:. p. 120. Archived from the original on March 23, 2023 2010: 2008: 1043:
continued several minutes into the concert's intermission.
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During the preparations for the first concert performance,
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Schoenberg declined to explore Klemperer's idea further.
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Otto Klemperer: His Life and Times (Volume 1: 1885–1933)
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A typical performance takes approximately nine minutes.
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called it "best piece of real film music ever written".
2146: 2144: 2142: 2105:"The Pan American Association of Composers (1928–1934)" 1971: 1969: 1864: 1862: 1860: 1858: 1856: 2281:"What is Test of Ability for an Orchestral Conductor?" 2266: 2230: 2090: 1664:
Style and Idea: Selected Writings of Arnold Schoenberg
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Schoenberg, Arnold (2016). Jenkins, J. Daniel (ed.).
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Schoenberg and the New Music: Essays by Carl Dahlhaus
2927:"Festival in Flux: Mr. Foss and Friends Come to Ojai" 588:
suggested performing the music with an abstract film.
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Moldenhauer, Hans and Moldenhauer, Roseleen (1979).
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The Berg-Schoenberg Correspondence: Selected Letters
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After having conducted the Austrian premiere of the
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were successful with audiences in London and Vienna.
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encouraged Schoenberg's interest in working in film.
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in Berlin, Schoenberg was recorded on film stating:
3695: 3650: 3581: 3533: 3476: 3443: 3414: 3361: 3310: 1895:"The Vindobona Collection of the Universal Edition" 1212:a "very, very good piece"; he rated it, along with 187: 177: 158: 143: 138: 128: 115: 107: 81: 71: 61: 23: 3190:Anton von Webern: A Chronicle of his Life and Work 2558:Craft, Robert (1993). "Influence or Assistance?". 3115:(1). Oxford University Press: 99–113 – via 2430:"Music: Symphony Hall, Boston Symphony Orchestra" 1662:Schoenberg, Arnold (1984). Stein, Leonard (ed.). 1229:the "best piece of real film music ever written". 983:on January 31, 1932, Webern wrote to Schoenberg: 3007:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 2957:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 2907:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 2862:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 2844:. 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Archived from the original on April 24, 2023 2325:UCLA Library: Center for Oral History Research 2254: 2242: 1548: 1546: 1435:. Archived from the original on April 10, 2023 429:Gesellschaft der Filmmusikautoren Deutschlands 3809:Twelve-tone compositions by Arnold Schoenberg 3279: 1199:conducted by Rosbaud, she wrote of the work: 8: 3799:Orchestral compositions by Arnold Schoenberg 3628: 3618: 3608: 3598: 3588: 3550: 3540: 3519: 3503: 3493: 3483: 3456: 3368: 3347: 3337: 3327: 3317: 1771:. Archived from the original on July 8, 2022 1274: 1113:This essay in the 12-tone style a sort of 202: 3259:Heinrichshofen Verlag webpage for the score 2889:. Archived from the original on May 6, 2023 1765:"Begleitungsmusik zu einer Lichtspielszene" 338:In 1927, Schoenberg wrote an essay for the 3286: 3272: 3264: 3126:Schoenberg's New World: The American Years 2078: 1960: 1948: 1554:"Broadcasting: Contemporary Music Concert" 1523:. July 18, 1933. p. 5. Archived from 1517:"Bowl Program for the Week is Interesting" 916:, on April 30, 1933; it was played by the 465:and an agent for Heinrichshofen Verlag in 39: 20: 3434:Concerto for String Quartet and Orchestra 3398:Begleitungsmusik zu einer Lichtspielscene 3240:Begleitungsmusik zu einer Lichtspielscene 2014: 1987: 1625: 1313:Begleitungsmusik zu einer Lichtspielscene 1254:Begleitungsmusik zu einer Lichtspielscene 1227:Begleitungsmusik zu einer Lichtspielscene 1210:Begleitungsmusik zu einer Lichtspielscene 1178:. In 1960, he also recorded the work for 1176:Begleitungsmusik zu einer Lichtspielscene 1148:Begleitungsmusik zu einer Lichtspielscene 1090:Begleitungsmusik zu einer Lichtspielscene 1072:Begleitungsmusik zu einer Lichtspielscene 1041:Begleitungsmusik zu einer Lichtspielscene 1013:Begleitungsmusik zu einer Lichtspielscene 1001:Begleitungsmusik zu einer Lichtspielscene 981:Begleitungsmusik zu einer Lichtspielscene 966:Begleitungsmusik zu einer Lichtspielscene 954:Begleitungsmusik zu einer Lichtspielscene 871:Begleitungsmusik zu einer Lichtspielscene 673:Begleitungsmusik zu einer Lichtspielscene 646:Begleitungsmusik zu einer Lichtspielscene 631:Begleitungsmusik zu einer Lichtspielscene 500:Begleitungsmusik zu einer Lichtspielscene 496:Begleitungsmusik zu einer Lichtspielscene 475:Begleitungsmusik zu einer Lichtspielscene 455:Begleitungsmusik zu einer Lichtspielscene 422:Begleitungsmusik zu einer Lichtspielscene 406:Begleitungsmusik zu einer Lichtspielscene 269:Begleitungsmusik zu einer Lichtspielscene 254:Begleitungsmusik zu einer Lichtspielscene 247:Begleitungsmusik zu einer Lichtspielscene 204:Begleitungsmusik zu einer Lichtspielscene 25:Begleitungsmusik zu einer Lichtspielscene 16:1930 orchestral work by Arnold Schoenberg 3028:A Schoenberg Reader: Documents of a Life 2792: 2384:"Catching the Beat in Music World Today" 1999: 1803: 1292:, combined with archival footage of the 223:Accompaniment to a Cinematographic Scene 1759: 1757: 1755: 1375: 1355: 1182:. He wrote in the album's liner notes: 1015:, part of a program that also included 900:; the performance was broadcast by the 600:as a collaborator. Schoenberg replied: 94: â€“ February 14, 1930 3000: 2950: 2900: 2855: 2708: 2687: 2637: 2500: 2453: 2407: 2360: 2150: 2066: 2045: 1975: 1893:Finocchiaro, Francesco (Autumn 2016). 1880: 1868: 1815: 1782: 1714: 1649: 1637: 1613: 1601: 1577: 1511: 1509: 1491: 1468: 1466: 1464: 1446: 1412: 609:with the unimaginative decency of Mr. 444:Deutsche Gesellschaft fĂŒr Ton und Bild 242:composed in late 1929 and early 1930. 2768:(1981 paperback ed.). Berkeley: 2316:Slonimsky, Nicolas (March 17, 1977). 2279:Jones, Isabel Morse (July 23, 1933). 2206:(1987 paperback ed.). Berkeley: 1702: 1690: 1288:in Germany and a 1933 speech made by 861:. It is lost and presumed destroyed. 321:to design the sets, as well as using 207:(Drohende Gefahr, Angst, Katastrophe) 7: 1425:Clements, Dominy (August 25, 2011). 1388:J & J Lubrano Music Antiquarians 1252:referred to the "concise and moody" 461:, at the time music director of the 1394:from the original on March 19, 2023 1311:and William Malloch programmed the 412:as professor of composition at the 404:At the time of the creation of the 3794:Compositions for chamber orchestra 3171:Schoenberg and Hollywood Modernism 2977:""Legacy" does its composer proud" 2764:(1959). "Some Musical Questions". 2267:Moldenhauer & Moldenhauer 1979 2231:Moldenhauer & Moldenhauer 1979 2166:(1983). "The Kroll in Midstream". 2091:Moldenhauer & Moldenhauer 1979 930:Los Angeles Philharmonic Orchestra 879:Frankfurt Radio Symphony Orchestra 514:—short (the calm before the storm) 229:Accompaniment to a Cinematic Scene 192:Frankfurt Radio Symphony Orchestra 14: 3704:Arnold Schönberg Complete Edition 1315:with a screening of a scene from 875:SĂŒdwestdeutsche Rundfunkdienst AG 235:Music to Accompany a Cinema Scene 164:SĂŒdwestdeutsche Rundfunkdienst AG 3770: 3769: 2475:Durgin, Cyrus (March 21, 1953). 2382:Wickham, Ina (January 7, 1934). 2318:"Interview of Nicolas Slonimsky" 1170:, on July 29, 1953, he met with 438:. Upon hearing this, his friend 2350:Accompaniment to a Cinema Scene 1335:Brooklyn Philharmonic Orchestra 1039:; the ovation that greeted the 3250:WDR Symphony Orchestra Cologne 3173:. Cambridge University Press. 2770:University of California Press 2560:Stravinsky: Glimpses of a Life 2208:University of California Press 1837:University of California Press 1668:University of California Press 1047:Antipathy in the United States 1: 3611:Das Buch der hĂ€ngenden GĂ€rten 2389:Davenport Democrat and Leader 1919:10.5406/musimoviimag.9.3.0038 1911:10.5406/musimoviimag.9.3.0038 1023:and the Viennese premiere of 918:Havana Philharmonic Orchestra 256:for Heinrichshofen Verlag in 217:Accompaniment to a Film Scene 119: 66:Accompaniment to a Film Scene 46: 2732:(Revised ed.). London: 2730:Conversations With Klemperer 2289:. p. 30. Archived from 1088:Schoenberg had included the 3215:. Oxford University Press. 3169:Marcus, Kenneth H. (2016). 3128:. Oxford University Press. 2810:Arnold Schoenberg's Journey 1225:Igor Stravinsky called the 1079:, the music critic for the 1009:Workers' Symphony Orchestra 928:on July 23, 1933, with the 408:, Schoenberg had succeeded 3830: 3496:Sechs kleine KlavierstĂŒcke 3088:Cambridge University Press 2814:Farrar, Straus, and Giroux 2255:Berg & Schoenberg 1987 2243:Berg & Schoenberg 1987 2204:Arnold Schoenberg: Letters 2172:Cambridge University Press 1899:Music and the Moving Image 1197:Chicago Symphony Orchestra 869:The world premiere of the 625:Similarly to Schoenberg's 463:DĂŒsseldorf Municipal Opera 238:—is an orchestral work by 162:Broadcasting House of the 86:October 15, 1929 3767: 3385:Five Pieces for Orchestra 3301: 2766:Memories and Commentaries 2533:(2007 ed.). London: 2341:Well, in Havana I played 2170:(1996 reissue ed.). 1103:, a music critic for the 1094:Boston Symphony Orchestra 485:publication of the opera 38: 30: 3391:Variations for Orchestra 1070:Slonimsky conducted the 671:The instrumentation for 627:Variations for Orchestra 573:VIIIb. The Danger passes 414:Prussian Academy of Arts 3688:(Relatives by marriage) 3124:Feisst, Sabine (2011). 3032:Oxford University Press 2531:Composing for the Films 2103:Root, Deane L. (1972). 2032:Arnold Schönberg Center 1769:Arnold Schönberg Center 1478:Arnold Schönberg Center 1191:Reviewing the same LP, 1152:Composing for the Films 952:'s performances of the 147:April 8, 1930 3735:Second Viennese School 3629: 3619: 3609: 3599: 3589: 3571:A Survivor from Warsaw 3551: 3541: 3520: 3504: 3494: 3484: 3457: 3405:Chamber Symphony No. 2 3379:Chamber Symphony No. 1 3369: 3348: 3338: 3328: 3318: 3026:Auner, Joseph (2003). 2886:Goethe-Institut London 2081:, p. 328, n. 117. 1337:on February 13, 1981, 1275: 1239: 1230: 1206: 1189: 1160: 1139: 1124: 1067: 989: 957: 894:BBC Symphony Orchestra 658:dodecaphonic technique 615: 589: 579: 519:The threatening Danger 401: 372: 351: 336: 277:refused to review it. 203: 3759:Twelve-tone technique 3640:Four Orchestral Songs 3371:Pelleas und Melisande 3152:Yale University Press 3108:The Musical Quarterly 2975:(February 16, 1981). 2662:(November 18, 1960). 2069:, p. 109, n. 19. 1883:, p. 109, n. 16. 1839:. p. 39, n. 11. 1829:Schoenberg, E. Randol 1235: 1224: 1201: 1184: 1156: 1134: 1111: 1054: 985: 948: 602: 584: 507: 418:twelve-tone technique 396: 359: 346: 341:Neues Wiener Tagblatt 331: 267:The reception of the 111:Heinrichshofen Verlag 3725:Developing variation 3453:(Opp. 7, 10, 30, 37) 3350:Von heute auf morgen 3304:List of compositions 2816:. pp. 221–222. 2257:, p. 433, n. 3. 1150:in their 1947 book, 524:III. The Threatened 488:Von heute auf morgen 3730:Expressionist music 3330:Die glĂŒckliche Hand 3238:Performance of the 3062:The Macmillan Press 2982:New York Daily News 2795:, pp. 102–103. 1990:, pp. 188–189. 1693:, pp. 196–197. 1559:The Daily Telegraph 1305:Ojai Music Festival 1272:made a film titled 309:Die glĂŒckliche Hand 3522:Zwei KlavierstĂŒcke 3506:FĂŒnf KlavierstĂŒcke 3486:Drei KlavierstĂŒcke 3144:MacDonald, Malcolm 3054:Schoenberg, Arnold 2923:Bernheimer, Martin 2842:Straub-Huillet.com 2736:. pp. 93–94. 2566:. pp. 41–42. 2564:St. Martin's Press 2523:Adorno, Theodor W. 2196:Schoenberg, Arnold 1231: 1140: 1077:Isabel Morse Jones 1068: 958: 598:LĂĄszlĂł Moholy-Nagy 590: 558:grows ever greater 402: 133:Symphony orchestra 3804:1930 compositions 3781: 3780: 3295:Arnold Schoenberg 3254:Cristian Măcelaru 3222:978-0-19-538557-1 3192:. New York City: 3180:978-1-107-06499-7 3161:978-0-300-09540-1 3135:978-0-19-063217-5 3041:978-0-19-517201-0 2932:Los Angeles Times 2812:. New York City: 2612:(April 9, 1961). 2293:on March 20, 2023 2286:Los Angeles Times 1818:, pp. 96–97. 1734:. New York City: 1640:, pp. 95–96. 1527:on March 19, 2023 1331:Los Angeles Times 1327:Martin Bernheimer 1258:rise of the NSDAP 1172:George Balanchine 1082:Los Angeles Times 1056:Nicolas Slonimsky 995:, its co-founder 974:Heinrich Jalowetz 962:Theodor W. Adorno 941:Success in Europe 922:Nicolas Slonimsky 890:Kroll Opera House 839:Malcolm MacDonald 479:Universal Edition 453:The idea for the 355:Universum-Film AG 319:Wassily Kandinsky 274:Los Angeles Times 240:Arnold Schoenberg 197: 196: 33:Arnold Schoenberg 3821: 3773: 3772: 3741:Schönberg Family 3634: 3624: 3614: 3604: 3594: 3556: 3553:Die Jakobsleiter 3546: 3525: 3509: 3499: 3489: 3462: 3374: 3353: 3343: 3333: 3323: 3288: 3281: 3274: 3265: 3248:, played by the 3242: 3226: 3207: 3184: 3165: 3139: 3120: 3101: 3075: 3045: 3013: 3012: 3006: 2998: 2992: 2990: 2973:Zakariasen, Bill 2969: 2963: 2962: 2956: 2948: 2942: 2940: 2925:(May 27, 1979). 2919: 2913: 2912: 2906: 2898: 2896: 2894: 2882: 2874: 2868: 2867: 2861: 2853: 2851: 2849: 2834: 2828: 2827: 2802: 2796: 2790: 2784: 2783: 2758:Stravinsky, Igor 2754: 2748: 2747: 2718: 2712: 2706: 2700: 2699: 2693: 2685: 2679: 2677: 2660:Cassidy, Claudia 2656: 2650: 2649: 2643: 2635: 2629: 2627: 2610:Cassidy, Claudia 2606: 2600: 2599: 2596:Columbia Records 2584: 2578: 2577: 2555: 2549: 2548: 2519: 2513: 2512: 2506: 2498: 2492: 2490: 2472: 2466: 2465: 2459: 2451: 2445: 2443: 2426: 2420: 2419: 2413: 2405: 2399: 2397: 2379: 2373: 2372: 2366: 2358: 2338: 2336: 2322: 2313: 2307: 2306: 2300: 2298: 2276: 2270: 2264: 2258: 2252: 2246: 2240: 2234: 2228: 2222: 2221: 2192: 2186: 2185: 2160: 2154: 2148: 2137: 2136: 2100: 2094: 2088: 2082: 2076: 2070: 2064: 2058: 2057: 2051: 2043: 2041: 2039: 2024: 2018: 2012: 2003: 1997: 1991: 1985: 1979: 1973: 1964: 1958: 1952: 1946: 1935: 1934: 1890: 1884: 1878: 1872: 1866: 1851: 1850: 1825: 1819: 1813: 1807: 1801: 1795: 1794: 1788: 1780: 1778: 1776: 1761: 1750: 1749: 1724: 1718: 1712: 1706: 1700: 1694: 1688: 1682: 1681: 1659: 1653: 1647: 1641: 1635: 1629: 1623: 1617: 1611: 1605: 1599: 1590: 1589: 1583: 1575: 1569: 1567: 1550: 1541: 1540: 1534: 1532: 1513: 1504: 1503: 1497: 1489: 1487: 1485: 1470: 1459: 1458: 1452: 1444: 1442: 1440: 1422: 1416: 1410: 1404: 1403: 1401: 1399: 1380: 1363: 1360: 1278: 1264:Film adaptations 1180:Columbia Records 1127:Later appraisals 1005:Friede auf Erden 906:National Theatre 648:a return to the 459:F. Charles Adler 457:originated from 448:Klaus Pringsheim 437: 410:Ferruccio Busoni 306:While composing 252:He composed the 206: 154: 152: 124: 123: 9 minutes 121: 103: 101: 99: 93: 91: 51: 48: 43: 21: 3829: 3828: 3824: 3823: 3822: 3820: 3819: 3818: 3784: 3783: 3782: 3777: 3763: 3691: 3671:(Grandchildren) 3646: 3631:Pierrot lunaire 3577: 3529: 3514:Suite for Piano 3472: 3459:VerklĂ€rte Nacht 3451:String quartets 3439: 3422:Violin Concerto 3410: 3357: 3306: 3297: 3292: 3237: 3233: 3223: 3210: 3204: 3194:Alfred A. Knopf 3187: 3181: 3168: 3162: 3142: 3136: 3123: 3104: 3098: 3078: 3072: 3048: 3042: 3025: 3022: 3017: 3016: 2999: 2988: 2986: 2971: 2970: 2966: 2949: 2938: 2936: 2921: 2920: 2916: 2899: 2892: 2890: 2880: 2876: 2875: 2871: 2854: 2847: 2845: 2836: 2835: 2831: 2824: 2804: 2803: 2799: 2791: 2787: 2780: 2772:. p. 108. 2756: 2755: 2751: 2744: 2734:Faber and Faber 2726:Heyworth, Peter 2722:Klemperer, Otto 2720: 2719: 2715: 2707: 2703: 2686: 2675: 2673: 2669:Chicago Tribune 2658: 2657: 2653: 2636: 2625: 2623: 2619:Chicago Tribune 2608: 2607: 2603: 2594:(liner notes). 2586: 2585: 2581: 2574: 2557: 2556: 2552: 2545: 2521: 2520: 2516: 2499: 2488: 2486: 2474: 2473: 2469: 2452: 2441: 2439: 2428: 2427: 2423: 2406: 2395: 2393: 2381: 2380: 2376: 2359: 2354:VerklĂ€rte Nacht 2334: 2332: 2320: 2315: 2314: 2310: 2296: 2294: 2278: 2277: 2273: 2265: 2261: 2253: 2249: 2241: 2237: 2229: 2225: 2218: 2210:. p. 148. 2194: 2193: 2189: 2182: 2174:. p. 328. 2164:Heyworth, Peter 2162: 2161: 2157: 2149: 2140: 2102: 2101: 2097: 2089: 2085: 2079:Schoenberg 2016 2077: 2073: 2065: 2061: 2044: 2037: 2035: 2026: 2025: 2021: 2013: 2006: 1998: 1994: 1986: 1982: 1974: 1967: 1961:Schoenberg 2016 1959: 1955: 1949:Schoenberg 2016 1947: 1938: 1892: 1891: 1887: 1879: 1875: 1867: 1854: 1847: 1827: 1826: 1822: 1814: 1810: 1802: 1798: 1781: 1774: 1772: 1763: 1762: 1753: 1746: 1738:. p. 207. 1736:Pendragon Press 1726: 1725: 1721: 1713: 1709: 1701: 1697: 1689: 1685: 1678: 1670:. p. 337. 1661: 1660: 1656: 1648: 1644: 1636: 1632: 1624: 1620: 1612: 1608: 1600: 1593: 1576: 1565: 1563: 1552: 1551: 1544: 1530: 1528: 1515: 1514: 1507: 1490: 1483: 1481: 1472: 1471: 1462: 1445: 1438: 1436: 1424: 1423: 1419: 1411: 1407: 1397: 1395: 1382: 1381: 1377: 1372: 1367: 1366: 1361: 1357: 1352: 1347: 1339:Bill Zakariasen 1266: 1193:Claudia Cassidy 1129: 1049: 970:Igor Stravinsky 943: 938: 867: 851: 843:Classical-sized 835: 675:is as follows: 669: 667:Instrumentation 623: 548:VI. The Danger 471:photoplay music 431: 391: 315:Oskar Kokoschka 300: 295: 287:Igor Stravinsky 166: 150: 148: 122: 97: 95: 89: 87: 85: 57: 49: 17: 12: 11: 5: 3827: 3825: 3817: 3816: 3811: 3806: 3801: 3796: 3786: 3785: 3779: 3778: 3768: 3765: 3764: 3762: 3761: 3756: 3751: 3744: 3737: 3732: 3727: 3722: 3717: 3712: 3707: 3699: 3697: 3693: 3692: 3690: 3689: 3683: 3681:Rudolf Kolisch 3678: 3672: 3666: 3661: 3654: 3652: 3648: 3647: 3645: 3644: 3636: 3626: 3616: 3606: 3596: 3585: 3583: 3579: 3578: 3576: 3575: 3567: 3558: 3548: 3537: 3535: 3531: 3530: 3528: 3527: 3517: 3511: 3501: 3491: 3480: 3478: 3474: 3473: 3471: 3470: 3464: 3454: 3447: 3445: 3441: 3440: 3438: 3437: 3431: 3428:Piano Concerto 3425: 3418: 3416: 3412: 3411: 3409: 3408: 3402: 3394: 3388: 3382: 3376: 3365: 3363: 3359: 3358: 3356: 3355: 3345: 3340:Moses und Aron 3335: 3325: 3314: 3312: 3308: 3307: 3302: 3299: 3298: 3293: 3291: 3290: 3283: 3276: 3268: 3262: 3261: 3256: 3232: 3231:External links 3229: 3228: 3227: 3221: 3208: 3202: 3185: 3179: 3166: 3160: 3140: 3134: 3121: 3102: 3096: 3080:Dahlhaus, Carl 3076: 3070: 3046: 3040: 3021: 3018: 3015: 3014: 2995:Newspapers.com 2964: 2945:Newspapers.com 2914: 2869: 2829: 2822: 2797: 2785: 2778: 2749: 2742: 2713: 2711:, p. 159. 2701: 2682:Newspapers.com 2651: 2632:Newspapers.com 2601: 2579: 2572: 2550: 2543: 2537:. p. 24. 2514: 2495:Newspapers.com 2467: 2448:Newspapers.com 2421: 2402:Newspapers.com 2374: 2363:cite interview 2308: 2303:Newspapers.com 2271: 2269:, p. 382. 2259: 2247: 2245:, p. 427. 2235: 2233:, p. 376. 2223: 2216: 2187: 2180: 2155: 2138: 2121:10.2307/779819 2095: 2093:, p. 362. 2083: 2071: 2059: 2019: 2017:, p. 188. 2015:MacDonald 2008 2004: 2002:, p. 102. 1992: 1988:MacDonald 2008 1980: 1965: 1963:, p. 329. 1953: 1951:, p. 328. 1936: 1885: 1873: 1852: 1845: 1831:, ed. (2018). 1820: 1808: 1806:, p. 101. 1796: 1751: 1744: 1719: 1707: 1705:, p. 196. 1695: 1683: 1676: 1654: 1642: 1630: 1626:MacDonald 2008 1618: 1606: 1591: 1572:Newspapers.com 1542: 1537:Newspapers.com 1521:Long Beach Sun 1505: 1460: 1417: 1415:, p. 371. 1405: 1374: 1373: 1371: 1368: 1365: 1364: 1354: 1353: 1351: 1348: 1346: 1343: 1290:Bertolt Brecht 1270:Straub–Huillet 1265: 1262: 1128: 1125: 1101:Richard Burgin 1048: 1045: 1036:Wiener Zeitung 1021:Symphony No. 2 997:Edward J. Dent 964:described the 942: 939: 937: 934: 926:Hollywood Bowl 866: 863: 850: 847: 834: 833: 832: 831: 826: 821: 816: 810: 797: 796: 795: 790: 785: 780: 775: 770: 765: 760: 755: 743: 742: 741: 735: 729: 716: 715: 714: 708: 702: 696: 677: 668: 665: 650:symphonic poem 622: 619: 594:Otto Klemperer 586:Otto Klemperer 578: 577: 574: 571: 565: 559: 552: 546: 539:The Threatened 535: 528: 526:become anxious 522: 515: 440:Franz Schreker 398:Franz Schreker 390: 387: 299: 296: 294: 291: 262:Straub–Huillet 195: 194: 189: 185: 184: 179: 175: 174: 160: 156: 155: 145: 141: 140: 136: 135: 130: 126: 125: 117: 113: 112: 109: 105: 104: 83: 79: 78: 75: 69: 68: 63: 59: 58: 44: 36: 35: 28: 27: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3826: 3815: 3812: 3810: 3807: 3805: 3802: 3800: 3797: 3795: 3792: 3791: 3789: 3776: 3766: 3760: 3757: 3755: 3752: 3750: 3749: 3745: 3743: 3742: 3738: 3736: 3733: 3731: 3728: 3726: 3723: 3721: 3718: 3716: 3713: 3711: 3708: 3706: 3705: 3701: 3700: 3698: 3694: 3687: 3684: 3682: 3679: 3677:(Grandnephew) 3676: 3675:Claude-Michel 3673: 3670: 3667: 3665: 3662: 3660:(Second wife) 3659: 3656: 3655: 3653: 3649: 3642: 3641: 3637: 3633: 3632: 3627: 3623: 3622: 3617: 3613: 3612: 3607: 3603: 3602: 3597: 3593: 3592: 3587: 3586: 3584: 3580: 3573: 3572: 3568: 3565: 3564: 3563:Genesis Suite 3559: 3555: 3554: 3549: 3545: 3544: 3539: 3538: 3536: 3532: 3524: 3523: 3518: 3515: 3512: 3508: 3507: 3502: 3498: 3497: 3492: 3488: 3487: 3482: 3481: 3479: 3475: 3468: 3465: 3461: 3460: 3455: 3452: 3449: 3448: 3446: 3442: 3435: 3432: 3429: 3426: 3423: 3420: 3419: 3417: 3413: 3406: 3403: 3400: 3399: 3395: 3392: 3389: 3386: 3383: 3380: 3377: 3373: 3372: 3367: 3366: 3364: 3360: 3352: 3351: 3346: 3342: 3341: 3336: 3332: 3331: 3326: 3322: 3321: 3316: 3315: 3313: 3309: 3305: 3300: 3296: 3289: 3284: 3282: 3277: 3275: 3270: 3269: 3266: 3260: 3257: 3255: 3252:conducted by 3251: 3247: 3243: 3241: 3235: 3234: 3230: 3224: 3218: 3214: 3209: 3205: 3203:0-394-47237-3 3199: 3195: 3191: 3186: 3182: 3176: 3172: 3167: 3163: 3157: 3153: 3149: 3145: 3141: 3137: 3131: 3127: 3122: 3118: 3114: 3110: 3109: 3103: 3099: 3097:0-521-33783-6 3093: 3089: 3085: 3081: 3077: 3073: 3071:0-333-45176-7 3067: 3063: 3059: 3055: 3051: 3047: 3043: 3037: 3033: 3029: 3024: 3023: 3019: 3010: 3004: 2996: 2984: 2983: 2978: 2974: 2968: 2965: 2960: 2954: 2946: 2934: 2933: 2928: 2924: 2918: 2915: 2910: 2904: 2888: 2887: 2879: 2873: 2870: 2865: 2859: 2843: 2839: 2833: 2830: 2825: 2823:0-374-10590-1 2819: 2815: 2811: 2807: 2801: 2798: 2794: 2793:Dahlhaus 1988 2789: 2786: 2781: 2779:0-520-04402-9 2775: 2771: 2767: 2763: 2762:Craft, Robert 2759: 2753: 2750: 2745: 2743:0-571-13561-7 2739: 2735: 2731: 2727: 2723: 2717: 2714: 2710: 2705: 2702: 2697: 2691: 2683: 2671: 2670: 2665: 2661: 2655: 2652: 2647: 2641: 2633: 2621: 2620: 2615: 2611: 2605: 2602: 2597: 2593: 2589: 2588:Craft, Robert 2583: 2580: 2575: 2573:0-312-08896-5 2569: 2565: 2561: 2554: 2551: 2546: 2544:9780826499028 2540: 2536: 2532: 2528: 2527:Eisler, Hanns 2524: 2518: 2515: 2510: 2504: 2496: 2484: 2483: 2478: 2471: 2468: 2463: 2457: 2449: 2437: 2436: 2431: 2425: 2422: 2417: 2411: 2403: 2391: 2390: 2385: 2378: 2375: 2370: 2364: 2357: 2355: 2351: 2346: 2345: 2330: 2326: 2319: 2312: 2309: 2304: 2292: 2288: 2287: 2282: 2275: 2272: 2268: 2263: 2260: 2256: 2251: 2248: 2244: 2239: 2236: 2232: 2227: 2224: 2219: 2217:0-520-06009-1 2213: 2209: 2205: 2201: 2197: 2191: 2188: 2183: 2181:0-521-49509-1 2177: 2173: 2169: 2165: 2159: 2156: 2153:, p. 26. 2152: 2147: 2145: 2143: 2139: 2134: 2130: 2126: 2122: 2118: 2114: 2110: 2106: 2099: 2096: 2092: 2087: 2084: 2080: 2075: 2072: 2068: 2063: 2060: 2055: 2049: 2033: 2029: 2023: 2020: 2016: 2011: 2009: 2005: 2001: 2000:Dahlhaus 1988 1996: 1993: 1989: 1984: 1981: 1978:, p. 98. 1977: 1972: 1970: 1966: 1962: 1957: 1954: 1950: 1945: 1943: 1941: 1937: 1932: 1928: 1924: 1920: 1916: 1912: 1908: 1904: 1900: 1896: 1889: 1886: 1882: 1877: 1874: 1871:, p. 97. 1870: 1865: 1863: 1861: 1859: 1857: 1853: 1848: 1846:9780520296831 1842: 1838: 1834: 1830: 1824: 1821: 1817: 1812: 1809: 1805: 1804:Dahlhaus 1988 1800: 1797: 1792: 1786: 1770: 1766: 1760: 1758: 1756: 1752: 1747: 1745:0-918728-14-2 1741: 1737: 1733: 1729: 1723: 1720: 1717:, p. 16. 1716: 1711: 1708: 1704: 1699: 1696: 1692: 1687: 1684: 1679: 1677:0-520-05294-3 1673: 1669: 1665: 1658: 1655: 1652:, p. 96. 1651: 1646: 1643: 1639: 1634: 1631: 1628:, p. 70. 1627: 1622: 1619: 1616:, p. 81. 1615: 1610: 1607: 1604:, p. 95. 1603: 1598: 1596: 1592: 1587: 1581: 1573: 1561: 1560: 1555: 1549: 1547: 1543: 1538: 1526: 1522: 1518: 1512: 1510: 1506: 1501: 1495: 1479: 1475: 1469: 1467: 1465: 1461: 1456: 1450: 1434: 1433: 1428: 1421: 1418: 1414: 1409: 1406: 1393: 1389: 1385: 1379: 1376: 1369: 1359: 1356: 1349: 1344: 1342: 1340: 1336: 1332: 1329:wrote in the 1328: 1324: 1323: 1318: 1314: 1310: 1306: 1301: 1299: 1295: 1294:Paris Commune 1291: 1287: 1286:anti-Semitism 1283: 1279: 1277: 1271: 1263: 1261: 1259: 1255: 1251: 1246: 1244: 1243:Carl Dahlhaus 1238: 1234: 1228: 1223: 1219: 1217: 1216: 1211: 1205: 1200: 1198: 1194: 1188: 1183: 1181: 1177: 1173: 1169: 1164: 1159: 1155: 1153: 1149: 1145: 1137: 1133: 1126: 1123: 1121: 1120:Ernest Newman 1116: 1110: 1108: 1107: 1102: 1097: 1095: 1091: 1086: 1084: 1083: 1078: 1073: 1066:respectively. 1065: 1061: 1057: 1053: 1046: 1044: 1042: 1038: 1037: 1032: 1031: 1026: 1022: 1018: 1017:Gustav Mahler 1014: 1010: 1006: 1002: 998: 994: 988: 984: 982: 977: 975: 971: 967: 963: 955: 951: 947: 940: 935: 933: 931: 927: 923: 920:conducted by 919: 915: 911: 907: 903: 899: 896:conducted by 895: 891: 886: 884: 881:conducted by 880: 876: 872: 864: 862: 860: 856: 848: 846: 844: 840: 837:According to 830: 829:double basses 827: 825: 822: 820: 817: 815: 811: 809: 805: 804: 803: 802: 798: 794: 791: 789: 786: 784: 781: 779: 776: 774: 771: 769: 766: 764: 761: 759: 756: 754: 751: 750: 749: 748: 744: 740: 736: 734: 730: 728: 724: 723: 722: 721: 717: 713: 709: 707: 703: 701: 697: 694: 690: 686: 685: 684: 683: 679: 678: 676: 674: 666: 664: 661: 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London: 2598:. MS 6216. 2344:Ionisation 1703:Auner 2003 1691:Auner 2003 1345:References 1309:Lukas Foss 1115:mood music 1025:Alban Berg 849:Manuscript 778:tambourine 763:snare drum 747:Percussion 691:(doubling 532:The Danger 303:own work. 298:Background 188:Performers 151:1930-04-08 98:1930-02-14 90:1929-10-15 52:(photo by 3720:Atonality 3557:(1917–22) 3344:(1930–32) 3320:Erwartung 3003:cite news 2989:March 23, 2953:cite news 2939:March 23, 2893:March 21, 2848:March 21, 2690:cite news 2676:March 22, 2640:cite news 2626:March 22, 2535:Continuum 2503:cite news 2489:March 22, 2456:cite news 2442:March 23, 2410:cite news 2396:March 22, 2335:March 21, 2297:March 20, 2038:March 20, 1927:191858131 1905:(3): 50. 1775:March 19, 1580:cite news 1566:March 19, 1531:March 19, 1484:March 19, 1449:cite news 1439:March 19, 1398:March 19, 1370:Citations 1322:Nosferatu 1268:In 1972, 1248:In 2002, 1215:Erwartung 936:Reception 865:Premieres 788:xylophone 758:bass drum 706:clarinets 682:Woodwinds 611:Schlemmer 554:VII. 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Index

Arnold Schoenberg

Max Fenichel
Opus
Symphony orchestra
SĂŒdwestdeutsche Rundfunkdienst AG
Frankfurt
Germany
Hans Rosbaud
Frankfurt Radio Symphony Orchestra
Op
Arnold Schoenberg
Magdeburg
Straub–Huillet
Los Angeles Times
Robert Craft
Allen Shawn
Igor Stravinsky
Die glĂŒckliche Hand
Oskar Kokoschka
Wassily Kandinsky
colorization
Emil Hertzka
Neues Wiener Tagblatt
Universum-Film AG
art music
Chaplin
film industry
Dika Newlin

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