1152:
542:
297:
2348:
528:
487:
There is a growing consumer inclination towards less strong beer in China as health conscious individuals are seeking wholesome and lower caloric options in their choice of beer, and consumers who want low alcohol and healthier drinks are noted to be mainly young women. According to a study by market
153:
has occurred for around nine thousand years, with recent archaeological findings showing that
Chinese villagers were brewing beer-type alcoholic drinks as far back as 7000 BC on small and individual scales. Made with rice, honey, grape, and hawthorn fruits, this early beer seems to have been produced
507:
firm, stated "..(the) research indicates that
Chinese consumers, in general, prefer less strong beer in terms of ABV, compared to the global market". Consumers in china tend to gravitate towards tried and trusted brands for their purchases in low or non alcoholic beers, with big companies like
248:
drinkers, local consumer interest in premium brands and local and imported craft beers is currently on the rise. However, Chinese government regulations have been cited as an obstacle facing new breweries or those wishing to expand bottling distribution.
492:, China has the highest amount of product launches of low or zero alcohol beer (below 3.5 percent ABV) in the Asia Pacific region in 2016, and over one in four (29 percent) beers launched in China in that year, were of low or non alcoholic beers.
133:. Both beer production and consumption of local and imported brands grew increasingly popular in the 20th century. In the 21st century, China became the world's largest consumer of beer, commercial scale brewing expanded, and
391:. Craft beer festivals have been popularized since the early 2010s in Beijing and Shanghai. Two popular beer festivals in Shanghai, Shanghai International Beer Festival and Shanghai Beer Week, were both started in 2012.
375:
are gaining popularity in China, primarily in major cities which have a resident western community, though there are a few exceptions in more remote locations like Bad Monkey
Brewery in
358:
are now produced in China. This gives them access to the
Chinese market while providing capital and expertise to help upgrade local brewing standards, albeit at the cost of variety.
339:
and late-colonial western influence in China. The
Germans needed beer for their sailors, soldiers and traders, and production continued after they lost the city to the Japanese in
1140:
622:
312:, which influences the ability to process alcohol, China is deemed the world's largest beer market in terms of global consumption, followed by the United States and Brazil.
2335:
379:. Shanghai Brewery, Boxing Cat Brewery, The BREW and Dr. Beer are some of the more prominent craft breweries in Shanghai. In Beijing, several craft breweries such as
635:
709:
1685:
605:
1021:
1133:
656:
951:
2253:
1735:
244:
The emergence of craft beer in China started in the large metro areas including
Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. Once primarily of interest to
875:
354:. Many major international brewers now have interests in, or joint ventures with, Chinese breweries, and popular international brands such as
1118:
1976:
1694:
1126:
154:
similarly to that of ancient Egypt and
Mesopotamia. Ancient Chinese beer was important in ancestral worship, funeral and other rituals of
1107:
1112:
736:
2378:
412:
1678:
1652:
976:
402:
Note: This is a partial list of China's major breweries. The vast majority of China's breweries serve only their local vicinity.
581:
1926:
61:
2330:
688:
47:
1632:
555:
1671:
1448:
233:
30:
926:
319:
is the best-selling beer in China, holding 21.7% market share, having recently overtaken
Tsingtao Beer, produced by
2383:
2088:
1946:
332:
308:
Despite the fact that estimates say between one-third to half of East Asian people, including
Chinese people, have
2248:
1156:
387:
have become staples in the local nightlife scene. Another popular brewpub is Kaiwei Beer House, a chain based in
2098:
609:
296:
2203:
2193:
2188:
2146:
2023:
1850:
1647:
1029:
454:
347:
1351:
784:"The Alcohol Flushing Response: An Unrecognized Risk Factor for Esophageal Cancer from Alcohol Consumption"
394:
In 2015 market share of imported beer reached 1.14% and volume increased by 58.9% to 538.5 million litres.
2373:
2340:
955:
366:
309:
288:, to prevent sedimentation in bottles and cans while in storage. This practice has now been made illegal.
1050:
761:
500:
in China in 2012 with its product, 'Qingdao 0.00', that is brewed from Czech hops and
Australian barley.
2243:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2208:
2198:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2163:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2126:
1416:
1346:
1358:
1182:
1740:
1322:
323:, which is the brand most widely exported to other countries. Tsingtao Beer is brewed in the city of
222:
1334:
2317:
2078:
1860:
1835:
1177:
1236:
1199:
406:
2168:
2008:
1820:
1768:
1710:
1607:
1592:
1487:
1470:
1458:
1426:
1370:
1363:
1339:
997:
497:
469:
380:
167:
1382:
137:
began to spread beyond expatriate communities and make inroads amongst the Chinese population.
2307:
2291:
2271:
2218:
2013:
1865:
1855:
1845:
1795:
1778:
1622:
1443:
856:
815:
664:
384:
376:
362:
1453:
1399:
740:
2286:
2103:
2063:
2058:
2038:
1931:
1880:
1840:
1825:
1745:
1720:
1642:
1317:
846:
805:
795:
436:
369:
of the Philippines, as well as a microbrewery producing several beers for the local market.
336:
320:
301:
130:
84:
2347:
1421:
1075:
782:
Brooks, Philip J.; Enoch, Mary-Anne; Goldman, David; Li, Ting-Kai; Yokoyama, Akira (2009).
527:
17:
2223:
2093:
2083:
2043:
2018:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1971:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1936:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1890:
1830:
1763:
1730:
1637:
1612:
1597:
1518:
1394:
1276:
560:
475:
463:
355:
278:
215:
2276:
2213:
2156:
2151:
2073:
2053:
2048:
2033:
2028:
1983:
1966:
1941:
1885:
1875:
1815:
1805:
1702:
1602:
1492:
1411:
1387:
1375:
1299:
1288:
1211:
1102:
900:
851:
834:
810:
783:
207:
125:. Modern brewing appeared in the late 1800s, brought to China by Europeans who brewed
2367:
2281:
2108:
2068:
2003:
1870:
1810:
1790:
1783:
1725:
1715:
1617:
1544:
1500:
1248:
509:
448:
351:
211:
191:
159:
2312:
1800:
1755:
1577:
1231:
1221:
1189:
1172:
714:
547:
513:
493:
442:
285:
274:
163:
91:
284:
Chinese media reported in 2001 that as many as 95% of all Chinese beers contained
800:
2352:
1627:
1524:
1226:
1194:
533:
424:
418:
340:
171:
155:
118:
1663:
1309:
523:
245:
134:
126:
1404:
1327:
668:
1438:
1433:
1164:
430:
229:
122:
860:
819:
516:
enjoying massive support from consumers based on sales and annual profits.
1506:
1483:
1478:
1270:
226:
175:
1587:
1582:
1565:
1554:
1548:
1533:
1512:
1294:
372:
324:
316:
262:
203:
187:
710:"Forget Portland: China Might Just Be the New Epicenter of Craft Beer"
636:"As China's craft beer craze takes off, brewers hatch ambitious plans"
1569:
1282:
1266:
1258:
689:"China is getting a taste for craft beers, but not for craft brewing"
504:
489:
270:
219:
199:
195:
1241:
1204:
1529:
1151:
388:
295:
190:
was not introduced into China until the end of 19th century, when
150:
346:
Apart from Tsingtao, other major Chinese brewing groups include
258:
146:
1667:
1122:
1216:
266:
998:"Understanding drinking culture in China - Daxue Consulting"
657:"China Embraces Craft Beers, and Brewing Giants Take Notice"
1051:"Qingdao Beer launches non-alcoholic beer _ China.org.cn"
977:"China. The market share of imported beer reached 1.14%"
876:"Analyzing the $ 500 Billion Global Beer Industry 2019"
835:"Genetic Influences Affecting Alcohol Use Among Asians"
178:, which remained the case for the next two millennia.
96:
1103:
Fermented beverages of pre- and proto-historic China
606:"9,000-Year-Old Beer Re-Created From Chinese Recipe"
166:
dynasties, and the beer was called as Lao Li (醪醴 in
2300:
2264:
2119:
1899:
1754:
1701:
1564:
1469:
1308:
1257:
1163:
90:
83:
78:
60:
46:
37:
174:, Chinese beer faded from prominence in favor of
2336:List of countries by beer consumption per capita
1108:Beer-Drinking Etiquette in China (Archived copy)
1022:"The Booming Non-Alcoholic Beer Market in China"
117:was the dominant alcoholic beverage through the
582:"Remains of 9,000-Year-Old Beer Found in China"
1679:
1134:
1076:"Low Or No Alcohol Beer On The Rise In China"
762:"'No trouble brewing,' beer industry insists"
608:. National Geographic Society. Archived from
66:
52:
8:
1113:5,000-Year-Old Chinese Beer Recipe Revealed
901:"What's on tap for the global beer market?"
1686:
1672:
1664:
1141:
1127:
1119:
1074:Industry, Asia Pacific Food (2017-09-21).
503:Jonny Forsyth, a global drinks analyst of
75:
850:
809:
799:
623:Visiting Shenyang Snow Beer's Old Brewery
415:(杭州千岛湖啤酒有限公司) - producer of Cheerday Beer
335:) which was a German base in the time of
198:, with another three following (also in
572:
383:, Jing-A Brewing, Panda Brew Pub, and
34:
365:, which has a large brewery owned by
7:
833:Wall, T. L.; Ehlers, C. L. (1995).
655:Tsang, Amie; Li, Cao (2016-01-15).
952:"A blue-collar beer goes upmarket"
273:. Some beer is produced that uses
25:
839:Alcohol Health and Research World
413:Hangzhou Qiandaohu Beer Co., Ltd.
121:, after which it was eclipsed by
2346:
1150:
708:McDonnell, Justin (2013-07-24).
540:
526:
194:people established a brewery in
927:"China's Top Beer Makers Named"
737:"China's Craft Beer Revolution"
145:Production and consumption of
97:
67:
53:
1:
2331:Alcohol preferences in Europe
232:and then acquired in 1994 by
1695:Beer and breweries by region
1028:. 2019-06-13. Archived from
801:10.1371/journal.pmed.1000050
556:Beer and breweries by region
350:, Yanjing, Sie-Tang Lio and
257:Chinese beers often contain
218:also established in 1934 in
398:List of major Chinese beers
234:China Resources Enterprises
31:Chinese alcoholic beverages
18:Beer and breweries in China
2400:
1080:Asia Pacific Food Industry
925:Woo, Mars (Sep 13, 2013).
735:Tone, Sixth (2016-07-22).
333:EFEO Chinese transcription
28:
2326:
1157:Alcoholic drinks in China
460:Wusu Beer (乌苏啤酒) Xinjiang
108:
74:
42:
2379:Chinese alcoholic drinks
954:. Danwei. Archived from
62:Traditional Chinese
874:Markets, Research and.
455:China Pabst Blue Ribbon
348:China Pabst Blue Ribbon
315:Snow Beer, produced by
277:instead of hops as the
48:Simplified Chinese
2341:List of microbreweries
367:San Miguel Corporation
305:
170:). However, after the
1417:Niulanshan Distillery
1115:National Public Radio
377:Dali Old Town, Yunnan
299:
225:, which later became
1583:Changyu Pioneer Wine
586:Smithsonian Magazine
488:intelligence agency
310:Asian flush syndrome
1471:Fermented beverages
1002:daxueconsulting.com
496:launched the first
409:(格力森啤酒)-北京格力森酒业有限公司
363:brewed in Hong Kong
2184:Dominican Republic
1638:Shangri-La Brewery
1633:San Miguel Brewery
1593:Great Leap Brewing
1347:Hengshui Laobaigan
880:www.prnewswire.com
661:The New York Times
498:non-alcoholic beer
483:Non-alcoholic beer
381:Great Leap Brewing
327:(formerly spelled
306:
168:oracle bone script
2384:Industry in China
2361:
2360:
1661:
1660:
1623:Lucky Buddha Beer
1553:
1517:
1511:
1505:
1499:
1444:Xinghuacun Fenjiu
1359:Jiangsu Shuanggou
1287:
1281:
1275:
1259:Distilled spirits
612:on July 22, 2005.
385:Slow Boat Brewery
112:
111:
104:
103:
85:Standard Mandarin
16:(Redirected from
2391:
2351:
2350:
2099:Northern Ireland
1688:
1681:
1674:
1665:
1653:Zhujiang Brewery
1643:Tsingtao Brewery
1551:
1515:
1509:
1503:
1497:
1496:
1462:
1430:
1408:
1391:
1379:
1367:
1355:
1343:
1331:
1318:Beijing Hongxing
1285:
1279:
1273:
1245:
1208:
1186:
1155:
1154:
1143:
1136:
1129:
1120:
1090:
1089:
1087:
1086:
1071:
1065:
1064:
1062:
1061:
1055:www.china.org.cn
1047:
1041:
1040:
1038:
1037:
1026:Mersol & Luo
1018:
1012:
1011:
1009:
1008:
994:
988:
987:
985:
983:
973:
967:
966:
964:
963:
948:
942:
941:
939:
937:
922:
916:
915:
913:
912:
905:www.jpmorgan.com
897:
891:
890:
888:
887:
871:
865:
864:
854:
830:
824:
823:
813:
803:
779:
773:
772:
770:
769:
758:
752:
751:
749:
748:
739:. Archived from
732:
726:
725:
723:
722:
705:
699:
698:
696:
695:
685:
679:
678:
676:
675:
652:
646:
645:
643:
642:
632:
626:
620:
614:
613:
602:
596:
595:
593:
592:
580:Gershon, Livia.
577:
550:
545:
544:
543:
536:
531:
530:
337:unequal treaties
321:Tsingtao Brewery
100:
99:
76:
70:
69:
56:
55:
35:
21:
2399:
2398:
2394:
2393:
2392:
2390:
2389:
2388:
2364:
2363:
2362:
2357:
2353:Beer portal
2345:
2322:
2296:
2260:
2115:
1895:
1750:
1697:
1692:
1662:
1657:
1648:Yanjing Brewery
1613:Kingway Brewery
1598:Great Wall Wine
1560:
1490:
1465:
1456:
1424:
1402:
1395:Kweichow Moutai
1385:
1373:
1361:
1349:
1337:
1325:
1323:Guizhou Dongjiu
1304:
1253:
1239:
1202:
1180:
1159:
1149:
1147:
1099:
1094:
1093:
1084:
1082:
1073:
1072:
1068:
1059:
1057:
1049:
1048:
1044:
1035:
1033:
1020:
1019:
1015:
1006:
1004:
996:
995:
991:
981:
979:
975:
974:
970:
961:
959:
950:
949:
945:
935:
933:
924:
923:
919:
910:
908:
899:
898:
894:
885:
883:
882:(Press release)
873:
872:
868:
832:
831:
827:
794:(3): e1000050.
781:
780:
776:
767:
765:
760:
759:
755:
746:
744:
734:
733:
729:
720:
718:
707:
706:
702:
693:
691:
687:
686:
682:
673:
671:
654:
653:
649:
640:
638:
634:
633:
629:
621:
617:
604:
603:
599:
590:
588:
579:
578:
574:
569:
561:Shangri-La Beer
546:
541:
539:
532:
525:
522:
485:
476:Shangri-La Beer
400:
294:
279:bittering agent
269:in addition to
255:
242:
223:Manchurian Beer
184:
143:
33:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2397:
2395:
2387:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2366:
2365:
2359:
2358:
2356:
2355:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2327:
2324:
2323:
2321:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2304:
2302:
2298:
2297:
2295:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2268:
2266:
2262:
2261:
2259:
2258:
2257:
2256:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2164:Cayman Islands
2161:
2160:
2159:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2123:
2121:
2117:
2116:
2114:
2113:
2112:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2089:United Kingdom
2086:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1980:
1979:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1947:Czech Republic
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1903:
1901:
1897:
1896:
1894:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1787:
1786:
1781:
1771:
1766:
1760:
1758:
1752:
1751:
1749:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1707:
1705:
1699:
1698:
1693:
1691:
1690:
1683:
1676:
1668:
1659:
1658:
1656:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1603:Harbin Brewery
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1574:
1572:
1562:
1561:
1559:
1558:
1542:
1537:
1527:
1522:
1481:
1475:
1473:
1467:
1466:
1464:
1463:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1419:
1414:
1412:Luzhou Laojiao
1409:
1397:
1392:
1380:
1368:
1356:
1344:
1335:Gujing Gongjiu
1332:
1320:
1314:
1312:
1306:
1305:
1303:
1302:
1300:Guihua Chenjiu
1297:
1295:Changyu Brandy
1292:
1289:Mixiang Baijiu
1263:
1261:
1255:
1254:
1252:
1251:
1246:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1175:
1169:
1167:
1161:
1160:
1148:
1146:
1145:
1138:
1131:
1123:
1117:
1116:
1110:
1105:
1098:
1097:External links
1095:
1092:
1091:
1066:
1042:
1013:
989:
968:
943:
917:
892:
866:
845:(3): 184–189.
825:
774:
753:
727:
700:
680:
647:
627:
615:
597:
571:
570:
568:
565:
564:
563:
558:
552:
551:
537:
521:
518:
484:
481:
480:
479:
473:
467:
461:
458:
452:
446:
440:
434:
428:
422:
416:
410:
399:
396:
293:
290:
265:and sometimes
254:
251:
241:
238:
214:respectively.
183:
180:
142:
139:
110:
109:
106:
105:
102:
101:
98:Zhōngguó píjiǔ
94:
88:
87:
81:
80:
79:Transcriptions
72:
71:
64:
58:
57:
50:
44:
43:
40:
39:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2396:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2374:Beer in China
2372:
2371:
2369:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2328:
2325:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2305:
2303:
2299:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2269:
2267:
2265:South America
2263:
2255:
2252:
2251:
2250:
2249:United States
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2158:
2155:
2154:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2124:
2122:
2120:North America
2118:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2091:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1978:
1975:
1974:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1904:
1902:
1898:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1776:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1761:
1759:
1757:
1753:
1747:
1744:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1708:
1706:
1704:
1700:
1696:
1689:
1684:
1682:
1677:
1675:
1670:
1669:
1666:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1618:Lhasa Brewery
1616:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1575:
1573:
1571:
1567:
1563:
1556:
1550:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1535:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1520:
1519:Xionghuangjiu
1514:
1508:
1502:
1494:
1489:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1476:
1474:
1472:
1468:
1460:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1428:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1406:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1389:
1384:
1381:
1377:
1372:
1369:
1365:
1360:
1357:
1353:
1348:
1345:
1341:
1336:
1333:
1329:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1315:
1313:
1311:
1307:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1290:
1284:
1278:
1272:
1268:
1265:
1264:
1262:
1260:
1256:
1250:
1249:Rice wine cup
1247:
1243:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1206:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1184:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1170:
1168:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1153:
1144:
1139:
1137:
1132:
1130:
1125:
1124:
1121:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1100:
1096:
1081:
1077:
1070:
1067:
1056:
1052:
1046:
1043:
1032:on 2020-07-26
1031:
1027:
1023:
1017:
1014:
1003:
999:
993:
990:
978:
972:
969:
958:on 2012-11-29
957:
953:
947:
944:
932:
928:
921:
918:
907:. J.P. Morgan
906:
902:
896:
893:
881:
877:
870:
867:
862:
858:
853:
848:
844:
840:
836:
829:
826:
821:
817:
812:
807:
802:
797:
793:
789:
788:PLOS Medicine
785:
778:
775:
764:. China Daily
763:
757:
754:
743:on 2017-02-16
742:
738:
731:
728:
717:
716:
711:
704:
701:
690:
684:
681:
670:
666:
662:
658:
651:
648:
637:
631:
628:
624:
619:
616:
611:
607:
601:
598:
587:
583:
576:
573:
566:
562:
559:
557:
554:
553:
549:
538:
535:
529:
524:
519:
517:
515:
511:
506:
501:
499:
495:
494:Qingdao Beers
491:
482:
477:
474:
471:
468:
465:
462:
459:
456:
453:
450:
449:Zhujiang Beer
447:
444:
441:
438:
437:Tsingtao Beer
435:
432:
429:
426:
423:
420:
417:
414:
411:
408:
405:
404:
403:
397:
395:
392:
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
368:
364:
359:
357:
353:
352:Zhujiang Beer
349:
344:
342:
338:
334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
313:
311:
303:
298:
291:
289:
287:
282:
280:
276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
252:
250:
247:
239:
237:
235:
231:
228:
224:
221:
217:
213:
209:
208:Czechoslovaks
205:
202:), set up by
201:
197:
193:
189:
181:
179:
177:
173:
169:
165:
161:
157:
152:
148:
140:
138:
136:
132:
128:
124:
120:
116:
115:Beer in China
107:
95:
93:
89:
86:
82:
77:
73:
65:
63:
59:
51:
49:
45:
41:
38:Beer in China
36:
32:
27:
19:
1773:
1741:South Africa
1539:
1310:Distilleries
1083:. Retrieved
1079:
1069:
1058:. Retrieved
1054:
1045:
1034:. Retrieved
1030:the original
1025:
1016:
1005:. Retrieved
1001:
992:
980:. Retrieved
971:
960:. Retrieved
956:the original
946:
934:. Retrieved
930:
920:
909:. Retrieved
904:
895:
884:. Retrieved
879:
869:
842:
838:
828:
791:
787:
777:
766:. Retrieved
756:
745:. Retrieved
741:the original
730:
719:. Retrieved
715:The Atlantic
713:
703:
692:. Retrieved
683:
672:. Retrieved
660:
650:
639:. Retrieved
630:
625:(in Chinese)
618:
610:the original
600:
589:. Retrieved
585:
575:
548:China portal
502:
486:
464:Kingway Beer
443:Yanjing Beer
407:Gleckes Beer
401:
393:
371:
360:
345:
328:
314:
307:
286:formaldehyde
283:
275:bitter melon
256:
243:
186:Modern beer
185:
144:
114:
113:
92:Hanyu Pinyin
26:
2318:New Zealand
2239:St. Vincent
2234:Saint Lucia
2229:Puerto Rico
2189:El Salvador
2079:Switzerland
2024:Netherlands
1861:South Korea
1851:Philippines
1836:North Korea
1501:Shaoxingjiu
1491: [
1488:Chengangjiu
1457: [
1425: [
1403: [
1386: [
1374: [
1371:Jiannanchun
1362: [
1350: [
1338: [
1326: [
1240: [
1203: [
1181: [
931:China Topix
534:Beer portal
470:Lushan Beer
419:Harbin Beer
341:World War I
253:Ingredients
172:Han dynasty
127:pale lagers
119:Han dynasty
2368:Categories
2169:Costa Rica
2009:Luxembourg
1821:Kazakhstan
1769:Azerbaijan
1711:Cape Verde
1085:2020-05-09
1060:2020-05-09
1036:2020-05-09
1007:2020-05-09
982:22 January
962:2011-08-27
911:2020-05-09
886:2020-05-09
768:2008-12-08
747:2016-09-04
721:2016-09-04
694:2016-09-04
674:2016-01-20
641:2016-09-04
591:2021-09-12
567:References
240:Craft beer
182:Pale lager
135:craft beer
129:, such as
29:See also:
2308:Australia
2292:Venezuela
2272:Argentina
2254:breweries
2219:Nicaragua
2194:Guatemala
2014:Lithuania
1977:breweries
1866:Sri Lanka
1856:Singapore
1846:Palestine
1796:Indonesia
1779:Hong Kong
1566:Breweries
1439:Xifengjiu
1434:Wuliangye
1383:Jiuguijiu
1165:Drinkware
669:0362-4331
431:Snow beer
356:Carlsberg
230:Snow Beer
123:rice wine
2287:Colombia
2244:Trinidad
2204:Honduras
2179:Dominica
2142:Barbados
2104:Scotland
2064:Slovenia
2059:Slovakia
2039:Portugal
1932:Bulgaria
1881:Thailand
1841:Pakistan
1826:Malaysia
1746:Tanzania
1721:Ethiopia
1608:Cheerday
1570:wineries
1545:Putaojiu
1525:Lizhijiu
1484:Huangjiu
1479:Gouqijiu
1277:Kaoliang
1271:Erguotou
861:31798054
820:19320537
520:See also
510:Heineken
478:(香格里拉啤酒)
373:Brewpubs
361:Beer is
329:Tsingtao
302:Tsingtao
300:Chinese
227:Shenyang
216:Japanese
176:huangjiu
131:Tsingtao
2301:Oceania
2209:Jamaica
2137:Bahamas
2127:Antigua
2094:England
2084:Ukraine
2044:Romania
2019:Moldova
1999:Ireland
1994:Iceland
1989:Hungary
1972:Germany
1962:Finland
1957:Estonia
1952:Denmark
1937:Croatia
1922:Belgium
1917:Belarus
1912:Austria
1907:Albania
1891:Vietnam
1831:Myanmar
1764:Armenia
1736:Nigeria
1731:Morocco
1588:CR Snow
1578:Beijing
1555:Ningxia
1549:Museles
1534:Choujiu
1513:Liaojiu
1507:Huadiao
1454:Yingjia
1400:Langjiu
936:7 March
852:6875758
811:2659709
514:Qingdao
421:(哈尔滨啤酒)
325:Qingdao
317:CR Snow
292:Economy
263:sorghum
204:Germans
188:brewing
141:History
2277:Brazil
2224:Panama
2214:Mexico
2157:Quebec
2152:Canada
2147:Belize
2074:Sweden
2054:Serbia
2049:Russia
2034:Poland
2029:Norway
1984:Greece
1967:France
1942:Cyprus
1927:Bosnia
1900:Europe
1886:Turkey
1876:Taiwan
1816:Jordan
1806:Israel
1703:Africa
1568:&
1449:Yanghe
1283:Maotai
1267:Baijiu
859:
849:
818:
808:
667:
505:Mintel
490:Mintel
472:(庐山啤酒)
466:(金威啤酒)
457:(蓝带啤酒)
451:(珠江啤酒)
445:(燕京啤酒)
439:(青岛啤酒)
433:(雪花啤酒)
427:(力波啤酒)
271:barley
220:Mukden
200:Harbin
196:Harbin
192:Polish
2282:Chile
2199:Haiti
2132:Aruba
2109:Wales
2069:Spain
2004:Italy
1871:Syria
1811:Japan
1791:India
1784:Tibet
1774:China
1726:Kenya
1716:Egypt
1540:Pijiu
1530:Mijiu
1495:]
1461:]
1429:]
1422:Shede
1407:]
1390:]
1378:]
1366:]
1354:]
1342:]
1330:]
1244:]
1212:Guang
1207:]
1185:]
389:Wuhan
246:expat
212:Poles
160:Shang
151:China
2313:Fiji
2174:Cuba
1801:Iran
1756:Asia
1628:Reeb
1178:Jiao
984:2016
938:2014
857:PMID
816:PMID
665:ISSN
512:and
425:Reeb
304:beer
259:rice
210:and
164:Zhou
162:and
147:beer
68:中國啤酒
54:中国啤酒
1237:Por
1232:Lei
1222:You
1217:Zun
1200:Zhi
1190:Jia
1173:Jue
847:PMC
806:PMC
796:doi
331:in
267:rye
156:Xia
149:in
2370::
1493:zh
1459:zh
1427:zh
1405:zh
1388:zh
1376:zh
1364:zh
1352:zh
1340:zh
1328:zh
1242:zh
1227:Hu
1205:zh
1195:Gu
1183:zh
1078:.
1053:.
1024:.
1000:.
929:.
903:.
878:.
855:.
843:19
841:.
837:.
814:.
804:.
790:.
786:.
712:.
663:.
659:.
584:.
343:.
281:.
261:,
236:.
206:,
158:,
1687:e
1680:t
1673:v
1557:)
1552:•
1547:(
1536:)
1532:(
1521:)
1516:•
1510:•
1504:•
1498:•
1486:(
1291:)
1286:•
1280:•
1274:•
1269:(
1142:e
1135:t
1128:v
1088:.
1063:.
1039:.
1010:.
986:.
965:.
940:.
914:.
889:.
863:.
822:.
798::
792:6
771:.
750:.
724:.
697:.
677:.
644:.
594:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.