Alcohol advertising - Knowledge (XXG)

543: 1026: 257: 459:. Some brands have allegedly been specifically developed to appeal to people that would not normally drink that kind of beverage. These ads may contribute to underage consumption and binge drinking. In 2011 a study found that twenty-two percent of twelfth graders had binge drunk in the past two weeks, this figure doubled for young people in college. Studies suggest that the use of alcohol before the brain fully develops can alter or negatively affect the development of the brain. 973:"Drink responsibly" messages are very common in alcohol ads. They were found in nine in ten alcohol ads from U.S. magazines from 2008 to 2010 (where it was voluntary). Of these ads, none defined what responsible drinking was, or identified any time or circumstance when drinking alcohol would be inappropriate. Most "responsibly" messages were simply used to promote the product. Sometimes they were used in ads that showed behaviours like 631:(WHO) has specified that the advertising and promotion of alcohol needs to be controlled. In September 2005, the WHO Euro Region adopted a Framework for Alcohol Policy for the Region. This has 5 ethical principles which includes "All children and adolescents have the right to grow up in an environment protected from the negative consequences of alcohol consumption and, to the extent possible, from the promotion of alcoholic beverages". 562: 179: 1209:, the television ads feature the car with the slogan "Be a champion, Drink Responsibly" and it acting as a pace car to drivers, warning them of responsibility. Jim Beam has radio ads and NASCAR mandated statements about alcohol control. None of the three, however, is a full-time sponsor, as they alternate sponsorship with other products unrelated to their firm on the car. (Jim Beam's parent, Fortune Brands, sometimes has its 5492: 3867:

498–509. To view the literature go to pubmed.gov and search for alcohol advertising and adolescent behavior or some iteration of this. These articles and related studies are reviewed in J.P. Nelson, "What is Learned from Longitudinal Studies of Advertising and Youth Drinking and Smoking?" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 7(3), March 2010, pp. 870–926. Open Access:

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discussions with a sample of youth, ages 9–15, support this claim. They found that these youth saw the purpose of beer commercials is to urge people to buy the product based on not only its quality, but also on "its relationship to sexual attractiveness". They see the "attractive young adults drink beer to personally rewarding ends" and the "youth-oriented music" and are influenced to drink alcohol.

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is discouraged. Advertising cannot promote brands based on alcohol content or its effects. Advertising must not encourage irresponsible drinking. Another issue in media placement is whether media vendors will accept alcohol advertising. The decision to accept an individual ad or a category of advertising is always at the discretion of the owner or publisher of a media outlet.

406: 1013:, financially supported by a group of alcoholic beverage distillers in the United States, says it promotes responsible decision-making regarding drinking or non-drinking and works to reduce all forms of irresponsible consumption. Since its founding in 1991, it has invested over 175 million dollars in its programs. 1553:, in the 1930s and 1940s. Gilroy was responsible for creating posters which included such phrases such as "Guinness for Strength", "It's a Lovely Day for a Guinness", and most famously, "Guinness is Good For You". The posters featured Gilroy's distinctive artwork and more often than not featured animals such as a 954:"Drink responsibly" messaging began in the 1970s, and is still widely used by the alcohol industry. It is almost never used by anyone else. It has been shown to be ineffective to counterproductive; for instance, adolescents become less opposed to drunkenness when exposed to "please drink responsibly" messages. 1518:

exploited the shape of the bottle to create clever advertisements that caused people to become involved in the advertising, and the brand took off. Before Absolut, there were very few distinctions in the vodka category. Today there are regular, premium, and superpremium vodkas each at different price

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in 1940. Today, the Handling of Alcoholic Beverages Law of 2004, Section 11 regulates the alcohol ad market. Advertising is banned from and on schools, medical facilities, on press cover pages, on public transportation and outdoors. In May 2023, the government submitted amendments to further restrict

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criticized alcoholic beverage companies for "unabashedly targeting teenagers" with "sexual imagery, cartoons, and rock and rap music" in television and print ads. In Rubin v. Coors Brewing Co. (1995), the Court unanimously struck down a federal regulation prohibiting the display of alcohol content on

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concluded that Boston train passengers between the ages of 11 and 18 saw an alcohol-related advertisement every day. There have been studies similar to this, which supports the allegation that underage consumption of alcohol is in correlation with the exposure of alcohol ads. In response, many cities

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Two articles among many are Effects of Alcohol Advertising Exposure on Drinking Among Youth, Snyder et al., Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med/ Vol 160, Jan 2006 pg. 18-24 and Exposure to Television Ads and Subsequent Adolescent Alcohol Use, Stacy et al., American Journal of Health Behavior, Nov-Dec 2004, pg.

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In Sweden, since 2010 advertisements are legal for wine and beer, but not on television and radio. Non-periodic magazines are allowed to advertise alcoholic beverages above 15%. These advertisements must contain warnings, but which are worded less strongly than the warnings on tobacco products - for

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Currently, the standard is that alcohol advertisements can only be placed in media where 71.6% of the audience is over the legal drinking age. Alcohol advertising's creative messages should not be designed to appeal to people under the age of 21, for example, using cartoon characters as spokespeople

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Peter Anderson and his colleagues performed longitudinal studies and concluded that "alcohol advertising and promotion increases the likelihood that adolescents will start to use alcohol, and to drink more if they are already using alcohol". Elizabeth D. Waiters, Andrew J. Treno, and Joel W. Grube's

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Sport has been suggested to be one of the primary, if not the dominant, medium for the promotion of alcohol and drinking to the general population with the majority of advertising spend an advertising placement occurring in sport. Work from New Zealand and Australia shows that sponsorship of sports

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and was introduced to the United States in the year 1979. Its launch was a true challenge due to a variety of factors: Sweden was not perceived as a vodka-producing country, the bottle was very awkward for bartenders to use, and vodka was perceived as a cheap, tasteless drink. Absolut's advertising

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onto individual people the industry designates as "problem drinkers" (often in poor and racialized communities, in which alcohol is disproportionately marketed), thus shifting responsibility away from the much more powerful industry promoting drinking. There are calls to replace these messages with

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Even though people these days must put themselves into that situation, David H. Jernigan (2005: 314) underlines how "more than fifteen percent of twelve-year-olds will be likely to create the situation where youth are more likely per capita to see the magazine than adults over twenty-one years, the

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Parents and peers substantially affect youth decisions to drink. However, research clearly indicates that alcohol advertising and marketing also have a significant effect by influencing youth and adult expectations and attitudes, and helping to create an environment that promotes underage drinking.

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In Australia the Alcoholic Beverages Advertising Code scheme regulates the marketing of alcohol. Advertisers need to follow a defined set of guidelines for showing alcohol advertisements on TV and radio. These ads are permitted from noon until 3 pm on school days and from 8:30 pm to 5 am

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conducted an investigation in 2002 into possible targeting to those under the age of 21. However, this investigation and those of some scholars have not found evidence of such targeting. Concerns exist that irresponsible advertising practices or "pushing the envelope" with audience composition may

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The National Household Survey on Drug Abuse reports the rates of binge alcohol use in 2008 were 1.5 percent among 12 or 13 years old, 6.9 percent among 14 or 15 years old, 17.2 percent among 16 or 17 years old, 33.7 percent among persons aged 18 to 20. In 2009, the rates for each group of underage

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The EU law 'TV without Frontiers' Directive has subsequently been expanded to cover new media formats such as digital television. Now called the 'Audiovisual Media Services Directive', the provisions regarding restrictions on alcohol advertising are laid out in Article 22 and are identical to the

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Scientific research, health agencies and universities have, over the decades, been able to demonstrate a correlation between alcohol beverage advertising and alcohol consumption, especially among initially non-drinking youth. However, there is an equally significant body of research positing that

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Due to this clear association, pinkwashed alcohol advertising has been criticized for promoting consumption of a product that contributes to the problem. As breast cancer is the most commonly occurring cancer for women, alcohol advertising that emphasizes funding to breast cancer societies may

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There have been several disputes over whether alcohol advertisements are targeting teens. Much alcohol advertising appears to make drinking fun and exciting. Alcohol advertisements can be commonly seen in virtually any medium, they are especially known for sponsoring sporting events, concerts,

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In September 2017, Facebook announced it would allow users to hide all alcohol advertisements. The move is debated within the UK, as Alcohol Research UK group welcomed the change, while the Alcohol Standards Authority said the UK already had some of the strictest rules in the world.

526:"While many factors may influence an underage person's drinking decisions, including among other things parents, peers and the media, there is reason to believe that advertising also plays a role." (Federal Trade Commission, Self-Regulation in the Alcohol Industry, 1999) 1622:

In Malaysia, Singapore, and Hong Kong, Guinness launched an $ 8 million advertising campaign using the fictional character of Adam King to promote the embodiment of Guinness as a man could be incredibly powerful. The advertising campaign was handled by advertising firm,

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populations in cities. Advertisers use themes of power and sexual dominance to appeal to customers. Critics have objected to ads targeting this segment of the population, which has disproportionately high rates of alcohol-related illness and poor access to medical care.

769:, alcohol advertising on radio and televisions was outlawed in 1995. On Malaysian television, alcohol advertising is not shown before 10:00 pm and during Malay-language programs. However, non-Malay newspapers and magazines are allowed to continue alcohol advertising. 475:, brightly coloured drinks with names that may appeal to a younger audience. Academics have found that the main factor influencing youth consumption of alcopops was taste, and that young non-drinkers and experimental drinkers were heavily influenced by advertising. 777:

have also been criticized for advertising alcohol products on trolleys, which is controversial because Islam is the state religion of the country. After the ban of alcohol advertising on Malaysian radio and televisions, they continued to build the brands with

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In November 2018, Ireland introduced a law banning alcohol advertisements near schools, children play areas, public transportation, and cinemas, as well as restricting visibility of alcohol products in stores. The legislation will take effect November 2019.

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According to 2001 College Alcohol Study (CAS), continuous alcohol promotions and advertisements including lowering prices on certain types of alcohol on a college campus have increased the percentage of alcohol consumption of that college community.

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have also shown to increase binge drinking among students. However, it is concluded that the consistency of these special promotions and ads could also be useful in reducing binge drinking and other related drinking problems on campus. (Kuo, 2000,

918:" symbol associated with a specific condition). Companies do so through alcohol products and promotions and other marketing materials. Most ribbons are not trademarked or regulated, and thus companies are able to place the image on any product. 933:. It has been found that even low levels of alcohol consumption (1 drink per day) increases a woman's risk of developing breast cancer. A U.S. study in 2013 found that 15% of breast cancer deaths among women were attributable to alcohol. 1251:

car at races where alcohol advertising is banned and in Middle Eastern countries, where alcohol advertising is discouraged. A few companies, however, have added responsible drinking campaigns with their sponsorship, notably the 1989–90

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In Russia, advertising alcohol products is banned from almost all media (including television and billboards) since January 2013. Before that, alcohol advertising was restricted from using images of people drinking since the mid-2000s.

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Results from one study indicate that beer advertisements are a significant predictor of an adolescent's knowledge, preference, and loyalty for beer brands, as well as current drinking behavior and intentions to drink (Gentile,

1345:. In nations like India and Sri Lanka where alcoholic advertising is generally prohibited, those regulations are rounded with distillers offering clothing lines and sports equipment marked with one of their brands or separate 2123: 2481:"Council Directive 89/552/EEC of 3 October 1989 on the coordination of certain provisions laid down by Law, Regulation or Administrative Action in Member States concerning the pursuit of television broadcasting activities" 1016:

A controversial anti-drunk-driving advertisement in South Africa has threatened the public with rape in prison. The campaign is still underway with no reported complaints to the advertising standards authorities.

3871:; and J.P. Nelson, "Alcohol Marketing, Adolescent Drinking, and Publication Bias in Longitudinal Studies: A Critical Survey using Meta-Analysis," Journal of Economic Surveys, 25(2), April 2011, pp. 191–232. 1858:

J.P. Nelson, "What is Learned from Longitudinal Studies of Advertising and Youth Drinking and Smoking?" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 7(3), March 2010, pp. 870–926.

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Mart, S., Giesbrecht, N. and Society for the Study of Addiction. 2015. Red flags on pinkwashed drinks: contradictions and dangers in marketing alcohol to prevent cancer. Addiction 110, 1541-1548. Table 1,

810:, alcohol advertising is allowed. Alcohol warning is also shown in the end of the advertisement explaining with the words: "Drink Moderately". In May 2012, the warning was changed to "Drink Responsibly". 513:

Television advertising changes attitudes about drinking. Young people report more positive feelings about drinking and their own likelihood to drink after viewing alcohol ads (Austin, 1994; Grube, 1994).

3006:"Ireland's minister for health Simon Harris has signed a "groundbreaking" law to ban alcohol advertising near schools and play areas and restrict visibility of alcohol in stores over the next two years" 1895: 1074:

is similarly branded as "Six Nations Greatness" (with "greatness" formatted in the same typeface and colour as the Guinness logo). However, such sponsorship is still common in other areas, such as the

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magazines, and they are widely found on the internet. Most of the vendors' websites require an age of 21 to enter, but there is no restriction besides simply entering a birth date. A study done by the

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higher consumption and rather merely reflects greater public demand, with many commentators suggesting that effective alcohol campaigns only increase a producer's market share and also brand loyalty.

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Mart, S., Giesbrecht, N. and Society for the Study of Addiction. 2015. Red flags on pinkwashed drinks: contradictions and dangers in marketing alcohol to prevent cancer. Addiction 110, 1541-1548

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Anheuser-Busch, being a conglomerate with non-alcoholic properties, complies with the French alcohol advertising ban in Formula One by placing their Busch Entertainment theme park logos (mostly

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Research clearly indicates that, in addition to parents and peers, alcohol advertising and marketing significantly affect youth decisions to drink. (The Center on Alcohol Marketing and Youth ).

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Waiters, Elizabeth D.; Treno, Andrew J.; Grube, Joel W. (1 December 2001). "Alcohol Advertising and Youth: A Focus-Group Analysis of What Young People Find Appealing in Alcohol Advertising".

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participants or athletes is associated with more hazardous drinking, with calls from the UK, Australia, and New Zealand, for bans on alcohol industry sponsorship and advertising in sport.

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O'Brien K.S., Miller P.G., Kolt G.S., Martens M.P., Webber A. Alcohol industry and non-alcohol industry sponsorship of sportspeople and drinking. Alcohol and Alcoholism 2011; 46: 210-13.

2621: 5609: 4903: 1105:. That sponsorship, which started in the series' conversion from a national Late Model Sportsman races around the country to the present touring format in 1982, ended after 2007, with 3952: 5604: 5583: 294:. Some or all forms of alcohol advertising are banned in some countries. There have been some important studies about alcohol advertising published, such as J.P. Nelson's in 2000. 4156: 2943: 3566: 977:. In all media, "drink responsibly" ads do not define any level of drinking as "responsible", and there is rarely any reference to national reduced-risk drinking guidelines. 324: 5664: 4827: 839:, advertising of alcohol in printed media and public signs was banned from March 1925 to May 1933. A ban on posters, illuminated and shop window advertising lasted until the 2837: 1190:

Furthermore, NASCAR mandates drivers under 21 not be permitted to wear any alcohol-branded sticker on their cars. In cases with below drinking age drivers, a specialised "

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One area in which the alcohol industry has faced criticism and tightened legislation is in their alleged targeting of young people. Central to this is the development of

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The beer brewing industry itself spent more than $ 770 million on television ads and $ 15 million on radio ads in 2000 (Center for Science in the Public Interest, 2002).

189: 883: 1290:; those three venues are all in or near the cities of their headquarters—St. Louis, Denver, and Milwaukee. The naming rights to Miller Park have since been bought by 5214: 4776: 5627: 5617: 3594: 2785: 957:"Drink responsibly" messages are criticized by independent public-health advocates, who argue that they are designed to increase sales and avoid regulation using 5649: 4030: 2421: 4118: 1613: 3901:

Recommendations of the Staff of the Federal Trade Commission: Omnibus Petition for Regulation of Unfair and Deceptive Alcoholic Beverage Marketing Practices

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Recommendations of the Staff of the Federal Trade Commission: Omnibus Petition for Regulation of Unfair and Deceptive Alcoholic Beverage Marketing Practices

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every day. The ads cannot be targeted at kids and are not allowed during the broadcast of Children's (C) or Pre-school (P) classified programs on any day.

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Frankena, M., Cohen, M., Daniel, T., Ehrlich, L., Greenspun, N., and Kelman, D. Alcohol Advertising, Consumption and Abuse. In: Federal Trade Commission.

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Frankena, M., Cohen, M., Daniel, T., Ehrlich, L., Greenspun, N., and Kelman, D. Alcohol Advertising, Consumption and Abuse. In: Federal Trade Commission.

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This article on alcohol advertising restrictions is implemented in each EU country largely through the self-regulatory bodies dealing with advertising.

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Nelson D. E., et al. 2013. Alcohol-attributable cancer deaths and years of potential life lost in the United States. Am J Public Health 103, 641–648.

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have recognized the effect of alcohol-related ads on adolescents and in some cities these advertisements have been banned on public transportation.

1545:' iconic stature can be attributed in part to its advertising campaigns. One of the most notable and recognizable series of adverts was created by 4957: 4476: 2969: 2385: 717: 497: 3403: 1994: 3693: 2625: 1408: 940:

Nonetheless, many alcohol companies have donated substantial amounts to various cancer charities, which undoubtedly supports important causes.

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Mart, Sarah; Giesbrecht, Norman (2015). "Red flags on pinkwashed drinks: Contradictions and dangers in marketing alcohol to prevent cancer".

2110: 868:, provisionally applied by Swedish newspapers since 2005. Before that alcohol advertisements were forbidden, except for "class 1 beer" or " 8039: 5761: 4453: 659:

it shall not claim that alcohol has therapeutic qualities or that it is a stimulant, a sedative or a means of resolving personal conflicts;

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of sporting events and sportspeople by alcohol brands is banned in many countries. For example, the primary club competition in European

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Many alcohol companies create campaigns to raise awareness and/or funds for a particular charity (typically through the use of a "

385: 141: 5872: 5588: 4891: 4687: 4111: 4075: 2495: 1654: 1253: 3975: 3921: 2743: 1205:, the theme is "Pace Yourself, Drink Responsibly", and includes on NASCAR's Web site a waving yellow flag warning drinkers. For 357: 113: 6038: 5067: 4547: 4500: 3959: 3392: 2063:"The effect of alcohol consumption on the adolescent brain: A systematic review of MRI and fMRI studies of alcohol-using youth" 1400: 958: 814: 6139: 6094: 5791: 5776: 4712: 4530: 4334: 879:

decided to ban alcohol outdoor advertising, except during sport events. This new law is going to take place in January 2015.

98: 3539: 2892: 3723: 2210: 364: 120: 4232: 3928: 3150: 2727: 1635: 1078:, although such sponsorship is controversial as minors are often a target audience for major professional sports leagues. 3937: 2237:"Impact of Alcohol Advertising and Media Exposure on Adolescent Alcohol Use: A Systematic Review of Longitudinal Studies" 2152:

Gentry, Elisabeth; Poirier, Katie; Wilkinson, Tiana; Nhean, Siphannay; Nyborn, Justin; Siegel, Michael (1 October 2011).

1812:"Impact of Alcohol Advertising and Media Exposure on Adolescent Alcohol Use: A Systematic Review of Longitudinal Studies" 8034: 5573: 5153: 5120: 4908: 4382: 4324: 4242: 4227: 4217: 4016: 2710: 3848: 2520: 2480: 1645:

commercials featuring two eccentric scientists in 19th-century dress complimenting one another's ideas as "brilliant!"

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points and qualities. Flavoured vodka varieties have become numerous and may be found commonly in stores in the U.S.A.

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that create standards for the ethical advertising of alcohol. The special concern is where advertising is placed.

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present the most harm to women, particularly when the amount of alcohol purchased is tied to the amount donated.

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it shall not encourage immoderate consumption of alcohol or present abstinence or moderation in a negative light;

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Chen, Wendy Y.; Rosner, Bernard; Hankinson, Susan E.; Colditz, Graham A.; Willett, Walter C. (2 November 2011).

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it shall not create the impression that the consumption of alcohol contributes towards social or sexual success;

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The LGBT+ community has historically suffered from higher levels of substance abuse than non-LGBT+ individuals.

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due to alcohol consumption, in addition to campaigning to remove laws that require alcoholic beverages to have

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What is Learned from Longitudinal Studies of Advertising and Youth Drinking and Smoking? A Critical Assessment

1608:) was released as a single and reached number one on the Irish charts in September 1994 and number two on the 789:, alcohol advertisement is not allowed to be shown during programmes intended for children and young persons. 3906:

Sanders, James. Alcohol Advertisements Do Not Encourage Alcohol Abuse Among Teens. In: Wekesser, Carol (ed.)

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Sanders, James. Alcohol Advertisements Do Not Encourage Alcohol Abuse Among Teens. In: Wekesser, Carol (ed.)

1007:. The web site address is displayed as part of all of the adverts for products made by members of the group. 962: 6002: 5962: 5781: 5442: 5184: 5057: 4329: 3794: 3670: 1950: 1416: 1287: 922: 3748: 2154:"Alcohol Advertising at Boston Subway Stations: An Assessment of Exposure by Race and Socioeconomic Status" 7490: 6373: 6239: 5837: 5568: 5015: 4962: 4918: 4803: 4771: 4562: 4535: 3771: 1358: 1313: 1164: 967: 857: 727: 929:". Alcohol consumption has been linked to an increased risk of multiple types of cancer, one of which is 6169: 5967: 5907: 5801: 5669: 5558: 5553: 4808: 4392: 4387: 4291: 4253: 4146: 4060: 3276:"Should I drink responsibly, safely or properly? Confusing messages about reducing alcohol-related harm" 2771: 1609: 1354: 876: 261: 3571: 2675: 2451: 1596:

actor Joe McKinney dancing around the drink while it was given time to settle. The accompanying music (

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In Thailand, alcohol advertisements are still allowed, but must accompanied by a warning message. See

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it may not be aimed specifically at minors or, in particular, depict minors consuming these beverages;

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Snyder, Leslie B.; Milici, Frances Fleming; Slater, Michael; Sun, Helen; Strizhakova, Yuliya (2006).

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For distilled spirits, teams must run a responsible drinking sticker clearly visible on the car. For

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Results from the 2009 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Volume I. Summary of National Findings

2124:"Alcohol Advertising: The effectiveness of current regulatory codes in addressing community concern" 665:

it shall not place emphasis on high alcoholic content as being a positive quality of the beverages."

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Anderson, Peter; Bruijn, Avalon de; Angus, Kathryn; Gordon, Ross; Hastings, Gerard (1 May 2009).

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of sport and hazardous drinking among New Zealand sportspeople. Addiction 2008; 103(12): 1961-6.

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Collins, Rebecca L.; Ellickson, Phyllis L.; McCaffrey, Daniel F.; Hambarsoomian, Katrin (2006).

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have changed over the years, with some brands being specifically targeted towards a particular

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Nelson, Jon P. Alcohol advertising in magazines: Do beer, wine, and spirits ads target youth?

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Some stadiums, particularly in the U.S., have bared the names of breweries or beer brands via

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beer labels. The Court provided even more protection to alcohol advertising and amplified the

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The alcohol industry spends $ 2 billion per year on all media advertising (Strasburger, 1999).

3595:"Guinness aims to become "world's number one rugby brand" with Six Nations title sponsorship" 1992:

Monitoring the Future national results on adolescent drug use: Overview of key findings, 2011

1198:, refuses to participate in alcohol advertising and forfeits all alcohol monies and bonuses. 7628: 7602: 7357: 7237: 6192: 5982: 5892: 5731: 5292: 5242: 4886: 4822: 4788: 4781: 4664: 4631: 4621: 3875: 3768: 3540:"Rugby's relationship with alcohol under the spotlight as Heineken Cup prepares to kick off" 3439: 3359: 3349: 3305: 3295: 3201: 3185: 3122: 3114: 3050: 2394: 2383:; Patty Greenberg; Hang Lee (October 2003). "The marketing of alcohol to college students". 2293: 2248: 2181: 2165: 2082: 2074: 2033: 1934: 1907: 1823: 1774: 1730: 1722: 1420: 1338: 1264: 1202: 1110: 915: 653:

it shall not link the consumption of alcohol to enhanced physical performance or to driving;

611: 424: 3174:"Moderate alcohol consumption during adult life, drinking patterns, and breast cancer risk" 7367: 7341: 7272: 7247: 7212: 7161: 7101: 6684: 6291: 6149: 6144: 6017: 6007: 5972: 5937: 5877: 5578: 5462: 5143: 5128: 5109: 4614: 4609: 4483: 4085: 3994: 3963: 3941: 3852: 3756: 3650: 2731: 1998: 1581: 1486: 1184: 1144: 1034: 925:- has been used by multiple alcohol companies for promotion, a practice that is known as " 738: 961:

messaging. It has also been argued that "drink responsibly" messages shift blame for the

3291: 803:, alcohol advertising is not allowed to be shown during Family Viewing Hour programmes. 7682: 7515: 7480: 7292: 7151: 5997: 5634: 5477: 5287: 5267: 5229: 5094: 4515: 4505: 4495: 4303: 4269: 4135: 3428:"What does the alcohol industry mean by 'Responsible drinking'? A comparative analysis" 3364: 3337: 3310: 3275: 3206: 3173: 3127: 3102: 2380: 2186: 2153: 2087: 2062: 1735: 1710: 1605: 1404: 1330: 1305: 1304:

are a major sponsor of many sporting events through their various brands. For example,

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have banned several ads that do not comply with the restrictions in the EU directive.

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Johnston, L. D., O'Malley, P. M., Bachman, J. G., & Schulenberg, J. E. (2012).

1412: 1148: 1140: 1094: 1082: 1056: 993: 865: 7839: 7814: 7662: 7530: 7372: 6388: 1929: 3404:"'Drink Responsibly' Messages in Alcohol Ads Promote Products, Not Public Health" 3300: 3162:

Canadian Cancer Society. 2019. Risk Factors for Cancer.Accessed 30 November 2019.

2896: 2866: 2794:

Latvijas Vēstures Institūta Žurnāls (Journal of the Institute of Latvian History)

646:. Article 15 of this Directive sets out the restrictions on alcohol advertising: 7769: 7505: 7450: 7352: 7322: 7089: 6852: 6832: 6802: 6739: 6609: 6574: 6549: 6513: 6463: 6433: 6423: 6348: 6338: 6328: 6323: 6197: 5897: 5867: 5766: 5736: 5654: 5563: 5537: 5343: 5338: 5209: 5089: 4979: 4872: 4644: 4589: 4194: 4039: 3410:. Johns Hopkins University, Bloomberg School of Public Health. 3 September 2014. 3249:

Canadian Cancer Society. 2019. Risk Factors for Cancer.Accessed 30 November 2019

1896:"How alcohol industry organisations mislead the public about alcohol and cancer" 1585: 1546: 1468: 1460: 1376: 1283: 1256: 1248: 1229: 1221: 1206: 1156: 1128: 1052: 1030: 807: 779: 774: 770: 607: 601: 271: 76: 17: 3796:

The Search for God and Guinness: A Biography of the Beer that Changed the World

2987: 2723: 2329:

Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings

2297: 2078: 864:." These rules were introduced into the law 2010 based on the provisions of an 638:

was previously regulated by the 1989 Television without Frontiers Directive, a

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In South Korea, public advertising on alcohol is only allowed after 10:00 pm.

705: 283: 3197: 3103:"Links between Alcohol Consumption and Breast Cancer: A Look at the Evidence" 2305: 2262: 2177: 2169: 2061:

Ewing, Sarah W.Feldstein; Sakhardande, Ashok; Blakemore, Sarah-Jayne (2014).

2029: 1837: 1788: 1224:, some alcohol brands have also been associated with the sport. For example, 1123:, the best-known Anheuser-Busch brand, has sponsored IndyCar drivers such as 757:

lead to permanent legislation governing the advertising of beverage alcohol.

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Code Of Responsible Practices for Beverage Alcohol Advertising and Marketing

3845: 3444: 3354: 2788:[Public morality in Latvia: the use of alcoholic drinks, 1918–1940] 2555: 2253: 2236: 1828: 1811: 1641:

Today, Guinness' principal television campaign in North America consists of

1464: 821: 800: 793: 786: 697: 472: 291: 7749: 7525: 6724: 3453: 3373: 3338:"Alcohol Health Warning Labels: A Rapid Review with Action Recommendations" 3319: 3215: 3189: 3136: 3062: 2699:(FTC Says Alcohol Type Not Aimed at Minors. Los Angeles Times, 5 June 2002; 2406: 2270: 2195: 2096: 2047: 1921: 1845: 1796: 1744: 1726: 1459:(the logo is replaced with "Six Nations, Greatness" in France.) Beer brand 889:

In Norway, advertising for alcohol has been under a total ban since 1975.

642:

measure designed to remove barriers to international trade as part of the

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Anderson, P.; Bruijn, A. de; Angus, K.; Gordon, R.; Hastings, G. (2009).

1711:"Exposure to Alcohol Advertisements and Teenage Alcohol-Related Problems" 1589: 1562: 1554: 1542: 1444: 1436: 1244: 1168: 1068: 1067:

because of that country's restrictions on alcohol advertising, while the

766: 615: 3868: 1894:

Petticrew M, Maani Hessari N, Knai C, Weiderpass E, et al. (2018).

7954: 7874: 7859: 7804: 7717: 7697: 7652: 7647: 7637: 7621: 7595: 7560: 7520: 7510: 7460: 7405: 7282: 7267: 7186: 7166: 7131: 7064: 6664: 6624: 6604: 6569: 6528: 6453: 6212: 6207: 6202: 5746: 5169: 4727: 4286: 3910:. San Diego, CA: Greenhaven Press, 1994. Pp. 132–135, p. 133. 2571: 2002:. Ann Arbor: Institute for Social Research, The University of Michigan. 1884:. San Diego, CA: Greenhaven Press, 1994. Pp. 132–135, p. 133. 1558: 1506: 1452: 1432: 1424: 1326: 1320: 1237: 1217: 1114: 1090: 693: 689: 547: 468: 342:

if you can. Unsourced or poorly sourced material may be challenged and

6079: 5506: 4008: 3118: 3054: 1912: 7994: 7919: 7849: 7829: 7824: 7784: 7495: 7420: 7415: 7400: 7377: 7362: 7337: 7327: 7297: 7287: 7277: 7141: 7106: 7096: 7054: 7049: 7029: 7009: 6962: 6937: 6927: 6777: 6644: 6634: 6614: 6589: 6518: 6393: 4096: 2843: 2811: 1631: 1593: 1570: 1510: 1301: 1268: 1086: 1064: 1038: 845: 836: 685: 681: 677: 3903:, Docket No. 209-46. Washington, DC: Federal Trade Commission, 1985. 3622:"Forging the Link Between Alcohol Advertising and Underage Drinking" 1871:, Docket No. 209-46. Washington, DC: Federal Trade Commission, 1985. 3567:"L'exception française au cœur du 'Guinness/Greatness Six Nations'" 2211:"As Alcohol Ads Sprawl Elsewhere, New York Buses and Trains Go Dry" 455:. Some drinks are traditionally seen as a male drink, particularly 290:, alcohol advertising is one of the most highly regulated forms of 7729: 7535: 7485: 7440: 7430: 7395: 7307: 7181: 7116: 7059: 6922: 6897: 6892: 6877: 6857: 6842: 6822: 6807: 6714: 6704: 6699: 6659: 6654: 6629: 6599: 6564: 6559: 6523: 6508: 6443: 6313: 6227: 5467: 5375: 4540: 3924:" at the Distilled Spirits Industry Council of Australia Inc. site 3393:"'Drink responsibly' messages promote products, not public health" 2988:"Strongbow's YouTube spoof and seven other banned alcohol adverts" 2970:"Strongbow's YouTube spoof and seven other banned alcohol adverts" 2838:"Parliamentary discussions on alcohol advertising limits continue" 2353:

Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (2010).

2327:

Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (2009).

1440: 1428: 1024: 701: 541: 3342:

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health

1763:"Effects of Alcohol Advertising Exposure on Drinking Among Youth" 708:

have banned all alcohol advertising on television and billboard.

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Advertising, Alcohol Consumption, and Abuse: A Worldwide Survey

7869: 7475: 7074: 6734: 2552:

Tobacco, alcohol advertising bans take effect in printed media

824:, public advertising on alcohol is banned totally since 2006. 556: 307: 172: 70: 29: 2572:"Sri Lanka bans public smoking, alcohol, tobacco advertising" 921:

One ribbon in particular that is recognized world-wide - the

3931:" at the Distilled Spirits Council of the United States site 2650:

Selling Sin: The Marketing of Socially Unacceptable Products

1220:

companies have been the main source of financial backing in

3694:"Absolut - the story of the (un)usual bottle - Uxeria Blog" 3490: 3336:

Giesbrecht, N; Reisdorfer, E; Rios, I (16 September 2022).

2496:"Alcohol Advertisers Launch Self-Regulation Pact in Europe" 1407:

brewery (But wear "Brawn" when playing in France), and the

966:

mandatory, independently-designed and independently-tested

3953:

Canadian Advertising Codes and Guidelines – Overview

1709:

Grenard, Jerry L.; Dent, Clyde W.; Stacy, Alan W. (2013).

1379:

also has a substantial amount of alcohol sponsorship. The

2452:"Framework for alcohol policy in the WHO European Region" 4904:

Ban on caffeinated alcoholic drinks in the United States

2622:"Alcohol advertising, ad placement, and self-regulation" 3935:

A collection of alcohol advertisements from 1840 - 2000

3887:

Alcohol Marketing and Advertising: A Report to Congress

3822:"How one man's passion for Guinness earned him £90,000" 3749:"Alcohol Advertising on Sports Television 2001 to 2003" 1573:, which has become as much a symbol of Guinness as the 1329:

is a sport with a large amount of alcohol sponsorship.

980:

There have also been various campaigns to help prevent

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advertising, which are currently being debated in the

2774:. World Health Organisation. Retrieved 27 March 2018. 2600:"BBC NEWS - Africa - Kenya to outlaw alcohol adverts" 1194:" sticker is placed on such drivers' cars. One team, 4157:

Alcohol-related traffic crashes in the United States

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Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives

5597: 5544: 5430: 5384: 5354: 5278: 5162: 5006: 4978: 4871: 4862: 4828:

List of countries by alcohol consumption per capita

4751: 4680: 4432: 4343: 4312: 4262: 4208: 4145: 4134: 3896:. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1993, p. 150. 3101:Liu, Ying; Nguyen, Nhi; Colditz, Graham A. (2015). 427:has tried to actively mislead the public about the 101:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 2535:"Russia slaps ban on alcohol advertising in media" 2111:Not just the taste: why adolescents drink alcopops 4833:Alcohol consumption by youth in the United States 4238:Collaborative Study on the Genetics of Alcoholism 3889:. Washington, DC: Federal Trade Commission, 2003. 2946:(in Finnish). Eduskunnan Kirjasto. Archived from 2744:"Alcohol Advertising: A Global Legal Perspective" 1247:) where their Budweiser logo would appear on the 722:Alcohol consumption by youth in the United States 3751:. Center on Alcohol Marketing and Youth 2004. . 3236: 3234: 1767:Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine 1213:replace Jim Beam on the car in selected races.) 5215:Foundation for Advancing Alcohol Responsibility 3426:Maani Hessari, N; Petticrew, M (1 March 2018). 3024:"Ads for alcohol, tobacco or therapeutic goods" 2426:Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health 1085:competitions, and is particularly prominent in 634:Cross-border television advertising within the 3724:"Flavoured Vodka Market not Dead but Evolving" 3565:Tézenas du Montcel, Magali (5 February 2019). 2131:Australian National Preventative Health Agency 726:In the United States, spirits advertising has 338:Please review the contents of the section and 260:An 1896 advertisement for Absinthe Robette by 6095: 5650:Association Against the Prohibition Amendment 5522: 4112: 4024: 3988:Gallery of American print alcohol advertising 3947:The Alcohol Beverages Advertising Code (ABAC) 1584:techniques, one advert quickly appeared as a 186:The examples and perspective in this article 8: 4777:International Women's Collaboration Brew Day 3269: 3267: 3265: 1614:List of number-one singles of 1994 (Ireland) 1003:campaign for example, tells people to avoid 7563:and infused distilled drinks by ingredients 3970:Advertising Alcohol and the First Amendment 2566: 2564: 1117:, holding the naming rights to the series. 64:Learn how and when to remove these messages 7555: 6971: 6957: 6300: 6286: 6129: 6118: 6102: 6088: 6080: 5712:Medicinal Liquor Prescriptions Act of 1933 5529: 5515: 5507: 5418:Medicinal Liquor Prescriptions Act of 1933 4988:List of countries with alcohol prohibition 4868: 4142: 4119: 4105: 4097: 4031: 4017: 4009: 3028:Australian Communities And Media Authority 534:legal drinking age in the United States". 4320:Short-term effects of alcohol consumption 3976:The Center on Alcohol Marketing and Youth 3443: 3363: 3353: 3331: 3329: 3309: 3299: 3205: 3126: 2772:2004 Global Status Report: Alcohol Policy 2252: 2185: 2086: 2037: 1966:"Beer Still 'Perceived as a Man's Drink'" 1911: 1827: 1778: 1734: 1638:has been used since 1999 to boost sales. 1391:has a long-established relationship with 242:Learn how and when to remove this message 224:Learn how and when to remove this message 161:Learn how and when to remove this message 2461:Regional Office for Europe. 4 April 2006 1403:has a more recent relationship with the 1135:, as well as NASCAR Cup drivers such as 610:in the United States has been among the 255: 4958:Legal drinking age in the United States 3692:Markiewicz, Magdalena (28 April 2015). 3421: 3419: 3417: 2386:American Journal of Preventive Medicine 1671: 718:Alcohol advertising on college campuses 498:Alcohol advertising on college campuses 3972:" at the Federal Trade Commission site 3793:Mansfield, Stephen (12 October 2009). 3387: 3385: 3383: 1945:Chaudhuri, Saabira (9 February 2018). 782:of concerts and entertainment events. 5690:List of dry communities by U.S. state 4941:List of dry communities by U.S. state 3274:Jones, SC; Hall, S; Kypri, K (2017). 2812:"Handling of Alcoholic Beverages Law" 2012:White, Aaron; Hingson, Ralph (2014). 1592:. It was a simple concept, featuring 1471:competition through the 2006 season. 1353:lines within tournaments such as the 492:alcohol usage increased by a fourth. 7: 5762:Swedish prohibition referendum, 1922 4454:List of methanol poisoning incidents 1756: 1754: 1704: 1702: 1093:. One major example of this was the 99:adding citations to reliable sources 5614:Australian prohibition referendums 5175:Alcohol consumption recommendations 5100:Temperance and Good Citizenship Day 4005:", European Sponsorship Association 2919:"Regeringskansliets rättsdatabaser" 2751:Global Advertising Lawyers Alliance 1477:Australia national rugby union team 1467:sponsor of the Southern Hemisphere 749:44 Liquormart, Inc. v. Rhode Island 5812:Woman's Christian Temperance Union 5610:21st Amendment (U.S. Constitution) 5605:18th Amendment (U.S. Constitution) 4899:Alcohol packaging warning messages 4511:Alcohol use among college students 4173:Drunk driving in the United States 2867:"Russia bans alcohol ads in media" 25: 5458:Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease 5438:Index of alcohol-related articles 4881:Administrative License Suspension 3876:Drinks adverts told 'no sexy men' 3077:"4 Questions Before You Buy Pink" 2944:"Alkoholimainonnan rajoittaminen" 2796:(in Latvian) (1): 72 – via 2158:American Journal of Public Health 2113:. Health Education 112(1), 61-74. 2018:Alcohol Research: Current Reviews 1617:List of UK top 10 singles in 1995 1423:brand on their shirt until 2004. 1419:to put the Lion Lager, then, the 1081:Alcohol advertising is common in 505:2000, Greenberg 2000, Lee 2000). 481:American Journal of Public Health 304:Criticism of the alcohol industry 45:This article has multiple issues. 5491: 5490: 4892:Alcoholic beverage control state 4688:Andrew Johnson alcoholism debate 4076:Mobile phone content advertising 4002:White Paper: alcohol sponsorship 3512:"Drink-drive campaign gets ugly" 1655:Group Against Liquor Advertising 1319:tournaments along with the Team 560: 404: 312: 177: 75: 34: 27:Promotion of alcoholic beverages 6039:National Prohibition Party (UK) 4501:Alcohol in association football 3149:Canadian Cancer Society. 2019. 2624:. 20 March 2014. Archived from 2422:"Alcohol Advertising and Youth" 1680:"Author Page for Jon P. Nelson" 959:corporate social responsibility 944:Responsible drinking campaigns 884:Advertising Standards Authority 815:Alcohol advertising in Thailand 282:producers through a variety of 86:needs additional citations for 53:or discuss these issues on the 6140:History of alcoholic beverages 5792:Voluntary Committee of Lawyers 5777:Temperance (Scotland) Act 1913 4713:List of deaths through alcohol 4531:Epidemiology of binge drinking 4335:Subjective response to alcohol 3955:at the Media Awareness Network 2653:. Greenwood Publishing Group. 1475:is one of the sponsors of the 1192:Coors Pole Award - 21 Means 21 910:Pinkwashing drinking campaigns 737:In 1991, U.S. Surgeon General 602:Malt liquor § Advertising 340:add the appropriate references 1: 6069:(2011 documentary miniseries) 5198:Sweat alcohol content monitor 4233:Alcoholism in rural Australia 2399:10.1016/S0749-3797(03)00200-9 2109:Jones, S. C., Reis, S. 2011. 1580:In a campaign reminiscent of 1447:was the title sponsor of the 1427:was the title sponsor of the 1387:sponsorship prominently. The 858:Avoid drinking while pregnant 416:alcohol advertising does not 5121:Adult Children of Alcoholics 4909:Drunk driving law by country 4325:Long-term effects of alcohol 4243:Disease theory of alcoholism 4228:Alcoholism in family systems 4218:Alcohol and Native Americans 3469:"Drinking Up the Revolution" 3467:Weeks, Josh (15 July 2022). 3301:10.1371/journal.pone.0184705 2711:Contemporary Economic Policy 1523:Alcohol sponsorship in sport 1457:The Six Nations Championship 623:Advertising around the world 8040:Driving under the influence 6023:Izzy Einstein and Moe Smith 5640:American Temperance Society 4848:International whisk(e)y day 4162:Driving under the influence 3820:Read, Simon (9 June 2016). 2014:"The Burden of Alcohol Use" 882:In the United Kingdom, the 841:Soviet occupation of Latvia 325:reliable medical references 200:, discuss the issue on the 8066: 6050:Scottish Prohibition Party 5364:Christian views on alcohol 4970:List of alcohol laws of US 4248:High-functioning alcoholic 3885:Federal Trade Commission. 3153:Accessed 30 November 2019. 2647:Davidson, D. Kirk (2003). 2298:10.1177/009145090102800409 2286:Contemporary Drug Problems 2079:10.1016/j.nicl.2014.06.011 1549:'s advertising, primarily 1535: 1357:and test matches, such as 1310:Championship at Gleneagles 1097:, sponsored by a brand of 947: 715: 599: 553:flyer in Portland, Oregon. 301: 8009: 7568: 7554: 6970: 6956: 6299: 6285: 6128: 6117: 5486: 5263:Alcoholic spirits measure 5248:Low-alcoholic malt drinks 4929:Ignition interlock device 4818:Drunken monkey hypothesis 4651:Routes of administration 4280:Alcohol congener analysis 4223:Alcoholism in adolescence 4046: 2714:, July 2006, pp. 357-69). 2459:World Health Organization 1780:10.1001/archpedi.160.1.18 1483:Rugby league in Australia 1451:, the top competition in 1431:, the top competition in 1339:Thwaites Lancaster Bomber 1296:American Family Insurance 1267:, which was sponsored by 984:, under-age drinking and 923:pink breast cancer ribbon 629:World Health Organization 331:or relies too heavily on 7412:Coconut and other palms 6784:Coconut and other palms 6155:History of Bordeaux wine 5628:Western Australian, 1950 5618:Western Australian, 1925 3882:. Accessed 27 July 2005. 3767:O'Brien K, and Kypri K. 3643:"Alcohol ads and sports" 3432:Journal of Public Health 3151:Risk Factors for Cancer. 2893:"Alkohollag (2010:1622)" 2170:10.2105/AJPH.2011.300159 1072:Six Nations Championship 754:Federal Trade Commission 676:Some countries, such as 6240:Drinking establishments 6003:William Harvey Thompson 5963:The LaMontages brothers 5782:United Kingdom Alliance 5443:Alcohol and spaceflight 5185:Alcohol server training 5058:Managed alcohol program 4636:Binge drinking devices 4330:Pharmacology of ethanol 3993:23 January 2022 at the 3755:11 October 2010 at the 3355:10.3390/ijerph191811676 1951:The Wall Street Journal 1900:Drug and Alcohol Review 1657:(GALA) (in New Zealand) 1417:South African Breweries 963:social costs of alcohol 7447:Sugarcane or molasses 6884:Sugarcane or molasses 6123:History and production 5838:Thomas Holliday Barker 5048:Alcohol rehabilitation 5016:Alcohol detoxification 4919:Field sobriety testing 4804:Health effects of wine 4772:International Beer Day 4536:Holiday heart syndrome 3645:. Media-awareness.ca. 3190:10.1001/jama.2011.1590 2494:Wentz, Laurel (2012). 2241:Alcohol and Alcoholism 2209:Schultz, E.J. (2017). 1816:Alcohol and Alcoholism 1727:10.1542/peds.2012-1480 1389:Scotland national team 1359:United Spirits Limited 1278:arrangements, such as 1057:Heineken Champions Cup 1044: 968:alcohol warning labels 728:self-regulatory bodies 606:The target market for 554: 264: 6170:History of Rioja wine 5908:Frederic Richard Lees 5802:Wickersham Commission 5670:Bureau of Prohibition 5623:New South Wales, 1928 5584:Russia / Soviet Union 5300:Disulfiram-like drugs 4840:Ritual use of alcohol 4809:Wine and food pairing 4794:Apéritif and digestif 4445:Adulterated moonshine 4292:Blood alcohol content 4254:Seeing pink elephants 4061:Fast food advertising 3851:9 August 2007 at the 3649:6 August 2011 at the 3445:10.1093/pubmed/fdx040 2784:Lipša, Ineta (2010). 2676:"Alcohol Advertising" 2254:10.1093/alcalc/agn115 1997:23 April 2022 at the 1964:Eads, Lauren (2015). 1829:10.1093/alcalc/agn115 1625:Saatchi & Saatchi 1588:distributed over the 1355:Indian Premier League 1028: 877:Parliament of Finland 545: 449:advertising campaigns 433:cancer warning labels 354:"Alcohol advertising" 262:Henri Privat-Livemont 259: 110:"Alcohol advertising" 7881:Mammee apple flower 6160:History of Champagne 5369:Alcohol in the Bible 5356:Religion and alcohol 5322:General anaesthetics 5115:Alcoholics Anonymous 5073:List of mixed drinks 4526:Alcohol intoxication 4441:Adulterated alcohol 4066:Gambling advertising 4056:Cosmetic advertising 3940:19 June 2022 at the 3728:The Spirits Business 3408:publichealth.jhu.edu 3081:Breast Cancer Action 2994:. 20 September 2017. 2798:University of Latvia 2730:5 April 2005 at the 2067:NeuroImage: Clinical 1661:Cannabis advertising 1575:Trinity College Harp 1538:Guinness advertising 1107:Nationwide Insurance 1021:Sponsorship in sport 999:The industry-funded 950:Responsible drug use 288:nicotine advertising 206:create a new article 198:improve this article 188:may not represent a 95:improve this article 8035:Alcohol advertising 7931:Sugarcane/molasses 6374:Moscatel de Setúbal 6267:Yeast in winemaking 6255:Yeast in winemaking 6111:Alcoholic beverages 5988:Howard Hyde Russell 5807:Willis–Campbell Act 5772:Temperance movement 5675:Cullen–Harrison Act 5538:Alcohol prohibition 5448:Gateway drug effect 5234:Low-alcohol drinks 5063:Non-alcoholic drink 4998:Temperance movement 4980:Alcohol prohibition 4703:Gilbert Paul Jordan 4693:Dionysian Mysteries 4477:on college campuses 4472:Alcohol advertising 4190:Public intoxication 4081:Tobacco advertising 4051:Alcohol advertising 4040:Product advertising 3982:Alcohol Advertising 3960:Advertising Alcohol 3704:on 24 December 2017 3399:. 8 September 2014. 3292:2017PLoSO..1284705J 2923:rkrattsbaser.gov.se 2674:Strickl, Ruth Ann. 2420:Stephenson, Steve. 1970:The Drinks Business 1634:, the character of 1455:, and now sponsor 1011:The Century Council 276:alcoholic beverages 268:Alcohol advertising 6165:History of Chianti 6133:History of alcohol 5833:Harry J. Anslinger 5727:Neo-prohibitionism 5717:Molly Pitcher Club 5645:Anti-Saloon League 5280:Addiction medicine 5223:Get Your Sexy Back 5163:Alcohol limitation 5139:Sober living house 5105:Twelve-step groups 5038:Brief intervention 5031:Open-container law 4993:Neo-prohibitionism 4953:Legal drinking age 4759:Alcoholic beverage 4660:Alcohol inhalation 4575:Drinking in public 4553:Blackout Wednesday 4411:Beverage-specific 4128:Alcohol and health 3892:Fisher, Joseph C. 3673:on 5 February 2009 3624:. Rand Corporation 3601:. 14 February 2019 3517:Independent Online 3012:. 6 November 2018. 2950:on 14 October 2014 2628:on 23 January 2022 2432:on 27 January 2021 1292:Madison, Wisconsin 1153:Dale Earnhardt Jr. 1045: 990:designated drivers 860:," as opposed to " 572:. You can help by 555: 265: 8022: 8021: 8005: 8004: 7708:Chocolate liqueur 7669:Blackthorn shrub 7550: 7549: 7546: 7545: 7502:Various starches 7258:Tennessee whiskey 6952: 6951: 6948: 6947: 6919:Various starches 6281: 6280: 6277: 6276: 6175:History of Sherry 6077: 6076: 6044:Prohibition Party 6032:Political parties 5968:Lanzetta Brothers 5883:Clinton N. Howard 5828:Martha Meir Allen 5504: 5503: 5426: 5425: 5376:Islam and alcohol 5310:Calcium carbimide 5180:Alcohol education 5068:List of cocktails 5043:Designated driver 5021:Alcohol-free zone 4924:Hip flask defence 4858: 4857: 4799:Hangover remedies 4743:Whiskey Rebellion 4733:Six o'clock swill 4521:Austrian syndrome 4460:Surrogate alcohol 4450:Denatured alcohol 4422:Red wine headache 4094: 4093: 4071:Legal advertising 3846:Who is Adam King? 3799:. Thomas Nelson. 3520:. 4 December 2010 3184:(17): 1884–1890. 3119:10.2217/WHE.14.62 3055:10.1111/add.13035 3049:(10): 1541–1548. 2976:. 8 October 2015. 2818:. 3 December 2020 2164:(10): 1936–1941. 1913:10.1111/dar.12596 1643:limited animation 1612:in May 1995 (see 1509:vodka is made in 1393:The Famous Grouse 1323:Formula One car. 1257:Ford Sierra RS500 1196:Petty Enterprises 1042:Sprint Cup Series 1033:sponsored car of 590: 589: 445:intended audience 413: 412: 389: 252: 251: 244: 234: 233: 226: 208:, as appropriate. 171: 170: 163: 145: 68: 16:(Redirected from 8057: 8050:Drug advertising 7629:Herbs de Majorca 7603:Anisado Mallorca 7556: 7358:American whiskey 7349:Multiple grains 7238:Buckwheat whisky 6972: 6958: 6731:Multiple grains 6301: 6292:Fermented drinks 6287: 6193:Alcohol industry 6130: 6119: 6104: 6097: 6090: 6081: 5983:Arnold Rothstein 5893:Enoch L. Johnson 5732:Roaring Twenties 5531: 5524: 5517: 5508: 5494: 5493: 5293:Chlordiazepoxide 5243:Low-alcohol beer 4887:Alcohol monopoly 4869: 4789:Drinking culture 4782:Women in brewing 4665:Vodka eyeballing 4632:Passive drinking 4143: 4121: 4114: 4107: 4098: 4033: 4026: 4019: 4010: 3855: 3843: 3837: 3836: 3834: 3832: 3817: 3811: 3810: 3790: 3784: 3781: 3775: 3769:Alcohol industry 3765: 3759: 3746: 3740: 3739: 3737: 3735: 3720: 3714: 3713: 3711: 3709: 3700:. Archived from 3689: 3683: 3682: 3680: 3678: 3669:. Archived from 3659: 3653: 3640: 3634: 3633: 3631: 3629: 3617: 3611: 3610: 3608: 3606: 3591: 3585: 3584: 3582: 3580: 3562: 3556: 3555: 3553: 3551: 3546:. 5 October 2009 3536: 3530: 3529: 3527: 3525: 3508: 3502: 3501: 3499: 3497: 3487: 3481: 3480: 3478: 3476: 3464: 3458: 3457: 3447: 3423: 3412: 3411: 3401:, press release: 3400: 3389: 3378: 3377: 3367: 3357: 3333: 3324: 3323: 3313: 3303: 3271: 3260: 3256: 3250: 3247: 3241: 3238: 3229: 3226: 3220: 3219: 3209: 3169: 3163: 3160: 3154: 3147: 3141: 3140: 3130: 3098: 3092: 3091: 3089: 3087: 3073: 3067: 3066: 3038: 3032: 3031: 3020: 3014: 3013: 3010:Spirits Business 3002: 2996: 2995: 2984: 2978: 2977: 2966: 2960: 2959: 2957: 2955: 2940: 2934: 2933: 2931: 2929: 2915: 2909: 2908: 2906: 2904: 2899:on 13 April 2014 2895:. Archived from 2889: 2883: 2882: 2880: 2878: 2863: 2857: 2856: 2854: 2852: 2834: 2828: 2827: 2825: 2823: 2808: 2802: 2801: 2791: 2781: 2775: 2769: 2763: 2762: 2760: 2758: 2748: 2740: 2734: 2721: 2715: 2706: 2700: 2697: 2691: 2690: 2688: 2686: 2671: 2665: 2664: 2644: 2638: 2637: 2635: 2633: 2618: 2612: 2611: 2609: 2607: 2596: 2590: 2589: 2587: 2585: 2568: 2559: 2558:(1 January 2010) 2549: 2543: 2542: 2531: 2525: 2524: 2517: 2511: 2510: 2508: 2506: 2491: 2485: 2484: 2477: 2471: 2470: 2468: 2466: 2456: 2448: 2442: 2441: 2439: 2437: 2428:. Archived from 2417: 2411: 2410: 2376: 2370: 2369: 2367: 2365: 2359: 2350: 2344: 2343: 2341: 2339: 2333: 2324: 2318: 2317: 2281: 2275: 2274: 2256: 2232: 2226: 2225: 2223: 2221: 2206: 2200: 2199: 2189: 2149: 2143: 2142: 2140: 2138: 2128: 2120: 2114: 2107: 2101: 2100: 2090: 2058: 2052: 2051: 2041: 2009: 2003: 1987: 1981: 1980: 1978: 1976: 1961: 1955: 1954: 1942: 1936: 1933: 1915: 1891: 1885: 1878: 1872: 1865: 1859: 1856: 1850: 1849: 1831: 1807: 1801: 1800: 1782: 1758: 1749: 1748: 1738: 1706: 1697: 1696: 1694: 1692: 1676: 1569:, and notably a 1485:is sponsored by 1343:Wolf Blass wines 1265:Laurence Bristow 1111:cable television 1109:, and later the 1059:, is called the 988:. These include 612:African-American 585: 582: 564: 557: 439:Target marketing 425:alcohol industry 408: 407: 399: 396: 390: 388: 347: 316: 315: 308: 247: 240: 229: 222: 218: 215: 209: 181: 180: 173: 166: 159: 155: 152: 146: 144: 103: 79: 71: 60: 38: 37: 30: 21: 18:Beer advertising 8065: 8064: 8060: 8059: 8058: 8056: 8055: 8054: 8025: 8024: 8023: 8018: 8001: 7970:Crème de cassis 7965:Crème de banane 7951:Various fruits 7820:Crème de menthe 7581:Crème de Noyaux 7564: 7542: 7384: 7368:Canadian whisky 7342:Kaoliang liquor 7248:Bourbon whiskey 7213:Japanese whisky 7193: 7162:Marillenschnaps 7138:Various fruits 6966: 6944: 6773:Agave americana 6761: 6535: 6490:Various fruits 6295: 6273: 6181: 6150:History of wine 6145:History of beer 6124: 6113: 6108: 6078: 6073: 6054: 6027: 6018:Frances Willard 6008:Andrew Volstead 5973:The Purple Gang 5938:J. Howard Moore 5878:J. Edgar Hoover 5816: 5797:Webb–Kenyon Act 5593: 5540: 5535: 5505: 5500: 5482: 5463:Self-medication 5422: 5380: 5350: 5288:Benzodiazepines 5274: 5158: 5144:Sobering center 5129:Sober companion 5110:Al-Anon/Alateen 5002: 4974: 4864: 4854: 4747: 4676: 4616:In vino veritas 4610:Hair of the dog 4428: 4344:Adverse effects 4339: 4308: 4258: 4204: 4148: 4147:Alcohol-related 4138: 4130: 4125: 4095: 4090: 4086:Toy advertising 4042: 4037: 3995:Wayback Machine 3964:Alcohol Concern 3942:Wayback Machine 3917: 3874:27 July 2005. " 3863: 3861:Further reading 3858: 3853:Wayback Machine 3844: 3840: 3830: 3828: 3819: 3818: 3814: 3807: 3792: 3791: 3787: 3782: 3778: 3766: 3762: 3757:Wayback Machine 3747: 3743: 3733: 3731: 3722: 3721: 3717: 3707: 3705: 3698:blog.uxeria.com 3691: 3690: 3686: 3676: 3674: 3661: 3660: 3656: 3651:Wayback Machine 3641: 3637: 3627: 3625: 3619: 3618: 3614: 3604: 3602: 3593: 3592: 3588: 3578: 3576: 3564: 3563: 3559: 3549: 3547: 3538: 3537: 3533: 3523: 3521: 3510: 3509: 3505: 3495: 3493: 3489: 3488: 3484: 3474: 3472: 3471:. 3:AM Magazine 3466: 3465: 3461: 3425: 3424: 3415: 3402: 3391: 3390: 3381: 3335: 3334: 3327: 3286:(9): e0184705. 3273: 3272: 3263: 3257: 3253: 3248: 3244: 3239: 3232: 3227: 3223: 3171: 3170: 3166: 3161: 3157: 3148: 3144: 3100: 3099: 3095: 3085: 3083: 3075: 3074: 3070: 3040: 3039: 3035: 3022: 3021: 3017: 3004: 3003: 2999: 2986: 2985: 2981: 2968: 2967: 2963: 2953: 2951: 2942: 2941: 2937: 2927: 2925: 2917: 2916: 2912: 2902: 2900: 2891: 2890: 2886: 2876: 2874: 2865: 2864: 2860: 2850: 2848: 2836: 2835: 2831: 2821: 2819: 2810: 2809: 2805: 2789: 2783: 2782: 2778: 2770: 2766: 2756: 2754: 2746: 2742: 2741: 2737: 2732:Wayback Machine 2722: 2718: 2707: 2703: 2698: 2694: 2684: 2682: 2673: 2672: 2668: 2661: 2646: 2645: 2641: 2631: 2629: 2620: 2619: 2615: 2605: 2603: 2598: 2597: 2593: 2583: 2581: 2570: 2569: 2562: 2550: 2546: 2541:. 23 July 2012. 2533: 2532: 2528: 2519: 2518: 2514: 2504: 2502: 2493: 2492: 2488: 2479: 2478: 2474: 2464: 2462: 2454: 2450: 2449: 2445: 2435: 2433: 2419: 2418: 2414: 2378: 2377: 2373: 2363: 2361: 2357: 2352: 2351: 2347: 2337: 2335: 2331: 2326: 2325: 2321: 2283: 2282: 2278: 2234: 2233: 2229: 2219: 2217: 2208: 2207: 2203: 2151: 2150: 2146: 2136: 2134: 2126: 2122: 2121: 2117: 2108: 2104: 2060: 2059: 2055: 2011: 2010: 2006: 1999:Wayback Machine 1988: 1984: 1974: 1972: 1963: 1962: 1958: 1944: 1943: 1939: 1893: 1892: 1888: 1879: 1875: 1866: 1862: 1857: 1853: 1809: 1808: 1804: 1760: 1759: 1752: 1708: 1707: 1700: 1690: 1688: 1678: 1677: 1673: 1669: 1651: 1582:viral marketing 1540: 1534: 1525: 1504: 1499: 1487:Victoria Bitter 1363:McDowell's No.1 1228:appears on the 1185:Brad Keselowski 1175:, Bobby Rahal, 1145:Darrell Waltrip 1035:Brad Keselowski 1023: 952: 946: 912: 903: 833: 763: 739:Antonia Novello 724: 714: 625: 604: 598: 586: 580: 577: 570:needs expansion 540: 465: 447:of the alcohol 441: 409: 405: 400: 394: 391: 348: 337: 333:primary sources 317: 313: 306: 300: 248: 237: 236: 235: 230: 219: 213: 210: 195: 182: 178: 167: 156: 150: 147: 104: 102: 92: 80: 39: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 8063: 8061: 8053: 8052: 8047: 8042: 8037: 8027: 8026: 8020: 8019: 8017: 8016: 8010: 8007: 8006: 8003: 8002: 8000: 7999: 7998: 7997: 7989: 7988: 7987: 7982: 7977: 7972: 7967: 7962: 7957: 7949: 7948: 7947: 7939: 7938: 7937: 7929: 7928: 7927: 7922: 7914: 7913: 7912: 7907: 7902: 7897: 7889: 7888: 7887: 7879: 7878: 7877: 7872: 7864: 7863: 7862: 7857: 7852: 7847: 7842: 7834: 7833: 7832: 7827: 7822: 7817: 7812: 7807: 7799: 7798: 7797: 7789: 7788: 7787: 7782: 7774: 7773: 7772: 7767: 7759: 7758: 7757: 7752: 7744: 7743: 7742: 7734: 7733: 7732: 7722: 7721: 7720: 7712: 7711: 7710: 7702: 7701: 7700: 7694:Chili peppers 7692: 7691: 7690: 7685: 7683:Cherry Heering 7677: 7676: 7675: 7667: 7666: 7665: 7657: 7656: 7655: 7650: 7645: 7640: 7635: 7634: 7633: 7632: 7631: 7619: 7614: 7609: 7608: 7607: 7606: 7605: 7593: 7585: 7584: 7583: 7578: 7569: 7566: 7565: 7559: 7552: 7551: 7548: 7547: 7544: 7543: 7541: 7540: 7539: 7538: 7533: 7528: 7523: 7518: 7513: 7508: 7500: 7499: 7498: 7493: 7488: 7483: 7481:Seco Herrerano 7478: 7473: 7468: 7463: 7458: 7453: 7445: 7444: 7443: 7435: 7434: 7433: 7428: 7423: 7418: 7410: 7409: 7408: 7403: 7392: 7390: 7386: 7385: 7383: 7382: 7381: 7380: 7375: 7370: 7365: 7360: 7355: 7347: 7346: 7345: 7332: 7331: 7330: 7325: 7320: 7312: 7311: 7310: 7305: 7300: 7295: 7293:Mixiang Baijiu 7290: 7285: 7280: 7275: 7270: 7262: 7261: 7260: 7255: 7250: 7242: 7241: 7240: 7232: 7231: 7230: 7222: 7221: 7220: 7215: 7210: 7201: 7199: 7195: 7194: 7192: 7191: 7190: 7189: 7184: 7179: 7174: 7169: 7164: 7159: 7154: 7149: 7144: 7136: 7135: 7134: 7129: 7124: 7119: 7114: 7109: 7104: 7094: 7093: 7092: 7087: 7079: 7078: 7077: 7069: 7068: 7067: 7062: 7057: 7052: 7047: 7042: 7034: 7033: 7032: 7024: 7023: 7022: 7014: 7013: 7012: 7004: 7003: 7002: 6994: 6993: 6992: 6987: 6978: 6976: 6968: 6967: 6965:by ingredients 6961: 6954: 6953: 6950: 6949: 6946: 6945: 6943: 6942: 6941: 6940: 6935: 6930: 6925: 6917: 6916: 6915: 6910: 6902: 6901: 6900: 6895: 6890: 6882: 6881: 6880: 6872: 6871: 6870: 6865: 6860: 6855: 6847: 6846: 6845: 6837: 6836: 6835: 6827: 6826: 6825: 6817: 6816: 6815: 6810: 6805: 6800: 6795: 6790: 6782: 6781: 6780: 6769: 6767: 6763: 6762: 6760: 6759: 6758: 6757: 6752: 6747: 6742: 6737: 6729: 6728: 6727: 6719: 6718: 6717: 6709: 6708: 6707: 6702: 6697: 6692: 6687: 6682: 6677: 6672: 6667: 6662: 6657: 6652: 6647: 6642: 6637: 6632: 6627: 6622: 6617: 6612: 6607: 6602: 6594: 6593: 6592: 6587: 6579: 6578: 6577: 6572: 6567: 6562: 6554: 6553: 6552: 6543: 6541: 6537: 6536: 6534: 6533: 6532: 6531: 6526: 6521: 6516: 6511: 6506: 6501: 6496: 6488: 6487: 6486: 6478: 6477: 6476: 6468: 6467: 6466: 6458: 6457: 6456: 6448: 6447: 6446: 6438: 6437: 6436: 6428: 6427: 6426: 6418: 6417: 6416: 6408: 6407: 6406: 6401: 6396: 6391: 6386: 6381: 6376: 6371: 6366: 6361: 6353: 6352: 6351: 6343: 6342: 6341: 6333: 6332: 6331: 6326: 6318: 6317: 6316: 6307: 6305: 6297: 6296: 6294:by ingredients 6290: 6283: 6282: 6279: 6278: 6275: 6274: 6272: 6271: 6270: 6269: 6259: 6258: 6257: 6252: 6242: 6237: 6232: 6231: 6230: 6225: 6220: 6215: 6210: 6200: 6195: 6189: 6187: 6183: 6182: 6180: 6179: 6178: 6177: 6172: 6167: 6162: 6157: 6147: 6142: 6136: 6134: 6126: 6125: 6122: 6115: 6114: 6109: 6107: 6106: 6099: 6092: 6084: 6075: 6074: 6072: 6071: 6062: 6060: 6056: 6055: 6053: 6052: 6047: 6041: 6035: 6033: 6029: 6028: 6026: 6025: 6020: 6015: 6010: 6005: 6000: 5998:Eliza Thompson 5995: 5990: 5985: 5980: 5975: 5970: 5965: 5960: 5955: 5950: 5945: 5940: 5935: 5930: 5925: 5920: 5915: 5910: 5905: 5900: 5895: 5890: 5885: 5880: 5875: 5873:William Harvey 5870: 5865: 5860: 5855: 5850: 5845: 5840: 5835: 5830: 5824: 5822: 5818: 5817: 5815: 5814: 5809: 5804: 5799: 5794: 5789: 5784: 5779: 5774: 5769: 5764: 5759: 5754: 5749: 5744: 5739: 5734: 5729: 5724: 5719: 5714: 5709: 5704: 5699: 5694: 5693: 5692: 5687: 5677: 5672: 5667: 5662: 5657: 5652: 5647: 5642: 5637: 5635:American Mafia 5632: 5631: 5630: 5625: 5620: 5612: 5607: 5601: 5599: 5595: 5594: 5592: 5591: 5586: 5581: 5576: 5571: 5566: 5561: 5556: 5550: 5548: 5542: 5541: 5536: 5534: 5533: 5526: 5519: 5511: 5502: 5501: 5499: 5498: 5487: 5484: 5483: 5481: 5480: 5478:French paradox 5475: 5470: 5465: 5460: 5455: 5450: 5445: 5440: 5434: 5432: 5428: 5427: 5424: 5423: 5421: 5420: 5415: 5410: 5405: 5400: 5388: 5386: 5382: 5381: 5379: 5378: 5373: 5372: 5371: 5360: 5358: 5352: 5351: 5349: 5348: 5347: 5346: 5341: 5334:Sulfonic acids 5331: 5330: 5329: 5319: 5318: 5317: 5312: 5307: 5297: 5296: 5295: 5284: 5282: 5276: 5275: 5273: 5272: 5271: 5270: 5268:Standard drink 5265: 5257: 5256: 5255: 5250: 5245: 5240: 5232: 5230:Liquor license 5227: 5226: 5225: 5217: 5212: 5207: 5202: 5201: 5200: 5195: 5187: 5182: 5177: 5172: 5166: 5164: 5160: 5159: 5157: 5156: 5151: 5146: 5141: 5136: 5131: 5126: 5125: 5124: 5118: 5112: 5102: 5097: 5095:Temperance bar 5092: 5087: 5086: 5085: 5080: 5075: 5070: 5060: 5055: 5050: 5045: 5040: 5035: 5034: 5033: 5028: 5018: 5012: 5010: 5004: 5003: 5001: 5000: 4995: 4990: 4984: 4982: 4976: 4975: 4973: 4972: 4967: 4966: 4965: 4960: 4950: 4945: 4944: 4943: 4933: 4932: 4931: 4926: 4921: 4916: 4906: 4901: 4896: 4895: 4894: 4884: 4877: 4875: 4866: 4860: 4859: 4856: 4855: 4853: 4852: 4851: 4850: 4842: 4837: 4836: 4835: 4825: 4820: 4815: 4814: 4813: 4812: 4811: 4801: 4796: 4786: 4785: 4784: 4779: 4774: 4769: 4761: 4755: 4753: 4749: 4748: 4746: 4745: 4740: 4735: 4730: 4725: 4720: 4715: 4710: 4705: 4700: 4695: 4690: 4684: 4682: 4678: 4677: 4675: 4674: 4669: 4668: 4667: 4662: 4657: 4649: 4648: 4647: 4642: 4634: 4629: 4624: 4619: 4612: 4607: 4602: 4597: 4592: 4587: 4582: 4577: 4572: 4571: 4570: 4565: 4555: 4550: 4545: 4544: 4543: 4538: 4533: 4528: 4523: 4516:Binge drinking 4513: 4508: 4506:Alcohol powder 4503: 4498: 4496:Alcohol myopia 4493: 4492: 4491: 4481: 4480: 4479: 4469: 4464: 4463: 4462: 4457: 4447: 4438: 4436: 4430: 4429: 4427: 4426: 4425: 4424: 4418: 4409: 4404: 4395: 4390: 4385: 4380: 4375: 4374: 4373: 4363: 4358: 4353: 4347: 4345: 4341: 4340: 4338: 4337: 4332: 4327: 4322: 4316: 4314: 4310: 4309: 4307: 4306: 4304:Wine chemistry 4301: 4296: 4295: 4294: 4284: 4283: 4282: 4272: 4270:Beer chemistry 4266: 4264: 4260: 4259: 4257: 4256: 4251: 4245: 4240: 4235: 4230: 4225: 4220: 4214: 4212: 4206: 4205: 4203: 4202: 4197: 4192: 4187: 4182: 4177: 4176: 4175: 4165: 4159: 4153: 4151: 4140: 4132: 4131: 4126: 4124: 4123: 4116: 4109: 4101: 4092: 4091: 4089: 4088: 4083: 4078: 4073: 4068: 4063: 4058: 4053: 4047: 4044: 4043: 4038: 4036: 4035: 4028: 4021: 4013: 4007: 4006: 3997: 3985: 3978: 3973: 3966: 3956: 3950: 3944: 3932: 3925: 3916: 3915:External links 3913: 3912: 3911: 3904: 3897: 3890: 3883: 3872: 3862: 3859: 3857: 3856: 3838: 3812: 3805: 3785: 3776: 3760: 3741: 3715: 3684: 3667:The Australian 3654: 3635: 3612: 3586: 3557: 3531: 3503: 3482: 3459: 3413: 3379: 3325: 3261: 3251: 3242: 3230: 3221: 3164: 3155: 3142: 3107:Women's Health 3093: 3068: 3033: 3015: 2997: 2979: 2961: 2935: 2910: 2884: 2873:. 23 July 2012 2858: 2847:. 20 June 2023 2829: 2803: 2776: 2764: 2735: 2726:. Discus.org. 2716: 2701: 2692: 2666: 2659: 2639: 2613: 2602:. 10 June 2005 2591: 2560: 2544: 2526: 2512: 2486: 2472: 2443: 2412: 2393:(3): 204–211. 2381:Henry Wechsler 2371: 2345: 2319: 2292:(4): 695–718. 2276: 2247:(3): 229–243. 2227: 2201: 2144: 2115: 2102: 2053: 2024:(2): 201–218. 2004: 1982: 1956: 1937: 1906:(3): 293–303. 1886: 1873: 1860: 1851: 1822:(3): 229–243. 1802: 1750: 1721:(2): 369–379. 1698: 1670: 1668: 1665: 1664: 1663: 1658: 1650: 1647: 1536:Main article: 1533: 1530: 1524: 1521: 1503: 1500: 1498: 1495: 1331:The 2005 Ashes 1306:Johnnie Walker 1236:has sponsored 1234:Johnnie Walker 1173:Danny Sullivan 1167:has sponsored 1159:and currently 1125:Mario Andretti 1103:Anheuser-Busch 1022: 1019: 1005:binge drinking 975:binge drinking 945: 942: 911: 908: 902: 899: 832: 829: 762: 759: 744:Central Hudson 713: 710: 667: 666: 663: 660: 657: 654: 651: 636:European Union 624: 621: 600:Main article: 597: 594: 588: 587: 567: 565: 551:LGBT marketing 539: 538:LGBT community 536: 521: 520: 517: 514: 511: 464: 461: 440: 437: 429:risk of cancer 411: 410: 403: 401: 320: 318: 311: 302:Main article: 299: 296: 250: 249: 232: 231: 192:of the subject 190:worldwide view 185: 183: 176: 169: 168: 83: 81: 74: 69: 43: 42: 40: 33: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8062: 8051: 8048: 8046: 8043: 8041: 8038: 8036: 8033: 8032: 8030: 8015: 8012: 8011: 8008: 7996: 7993: 7992: 7990: 7986: 7983: 7981: 7978: 7976: 7973: 7971: 7968: 7966: 7963: 7961: 7958: 7956: 7953: 7952: 7950: 7946: 7943: 7942: 7940: 7936: 7933: 7932: 7930: 7926: 7923: 7921: 7918: 7917: 7915: 7911: 7908: 7906: 7905:Grand Marnier 7903: 7901: 7898: 7896: 7893: 7892: 7890: 7886: 7883: 7882: 7880: 7876: 7873: 7871: 7868: 7867: 7865: 7861: 7858: 7856: 7853: 7851: 7848: 7846: 7843: 7841: 7838: 7837: 7835: 7831: 7828: 7826: 7823: 7821: 7818: 7816: 7813: 7811: 7808: 7806: 7803: 7802: 7800: 7796: 7793: 7792: 7790: 7786: 7783: 7781: 7778: 7777: 7775: 7771: 7768: 7766: 7765:Cream liqueur 7763: 7762: 7760: 7756: 7753: 7751: 7748: 7747: 7745: 7741: 7738: 7737: 7735: 7731: 7728: 7727: 7726: 7723: 7719: 7716: 7715: 7713: 7709: 7706: 7705: 7703: 7699: 7696: 7695: 7693: 7689: 7686: 7684: 7681: 7680: 7678: 7674: 7671: 7670: 7668: 7664: 7661: 7660: 7658: 7654: 7651: 7649: 7646: 7644: 7641: 7639: 7636: 7630: 7627: 7626: 7625: 7624: 7623: 7620: 7618: 7615: 7613: 7610: 7604: 7601: 7600: 7599: 7598: 7597: 7594: 7592: 7589: 7588: 7586: 7582: 7579: 7577: 7574: 7573: 7571: 7570: 7567: 7562: 7557: 7553: 7537: 7534: 7532: 7529: 7527: 7524: 7522: 7519: 7517: 7514: 7512: 7509: 7507: 7504: 7503: 7501: 7497: 7494: 7492: 7489: 7487: 7484: 7482: 7479: 7477: 7474: 7472: 7469: 7467: 7464: 7462: 7459: 7457: 7454: 7452: 7449: 7448: 7446: 7442: 7439: 7438: 7436: 7432: 7429: 7427: 7424: 7422: 7419: 7417: 7414: 7413: 7411: 7407: 7404: 7402: 7399: 7398: 7397: 7394: 7393: 7391: 7387: 7379: 7376: 7374: 7371: 7369: 7366: 7364: 7361: 7359: 7356: 7354: 7351: 7350: 7348: 7343: 7339: 7336: 7335: 7333: 7329: 7326: 7324: 7321: 7319: 7316: 7315: 7313: 7309: 7306: 7304: 7301: 7299: 7296: 7294: 7291: 7289: 7286: 7284: 7281: 7279: 7276: 7274: 7271: 7269: 7266: 7265: 7263: 7259: 7256: 7254: 7251: 7249: 7246: 7245: 7243: 7239: 7236: 7235: 7233: 7229: 7226: 7225: 7223: 7219: 7218:Scotch whisky 7216: 7214: 7211: 7209: 7208:Irish whiskey 7206: 7205: 7203: 7202: 7200: 7196: 7188: 7185: 7183: 7180: 7178: 7175: 7173: 7170: 7168: 7165: 7163: 7160: 7158: 7155: 7153: 7150: 7148: 7145: 7143: 7140: 7139: 7137: 7133: 7130: 7128: 7125: 7123: 7120: 7118: 7115: 7113: 7110: 7108: 7105: 7103: 7100: 7099: 7098: 7095: 7091: 7088: 7086: 7083: 7082: 7080: 7076: 7073: 7072: 7070: 7066: 7063: 7061: 7058: 7056: 7053: 7051: 7048: 7046: 7043: 7041: 7038: 7037: 7035: 7031: 7028: 7027: 7025: 7021: 7018: 7017: 7015: 7011: 7008: 7007: 7005: 7001: 6998: 6997: 6996:Cashew apple 6995: 6991: 6988: 6986: 6983: 6982: 6980: 6979: 6977: 6973: 6969: 6964: 6959: 6955: 6939: 6936: 6934: 6931: 6929: 6926: 6924: 6921: 6920: 6918: 6914: 6911: 6909: 6908:Fermented tea 6906: 6905: 6903: 6899: 6896: 6894: 6891: 6889: 6886: 6885: 6883: 6879: 6876: 6875: 6873: 6869: 6866: 6864: 6861: 6859: 6856: 6854: 6851: 6850: 6848: 6844: 6841: 6840: 6838: 6834: 6831: 6830: 6828: 6824: 6821: 6820: 6818: 6814: 6811: 6809: 6806: 6804: 6801: 6799: 6796: 6794: 6791: 6789: 6786: 6785: 6783: 6779: 6776: 6775: 6774: 6771: 6770: 6768: 6764: 6756: 6753: 6751: 6748: 6746: 6743: 6741: 6738: 6736: 6733: 6732: 6730: 6726: 6723: 6722: 6720: 6716: 6713: 6712: 6710: 6706: 6703: 6701: 6698: 6696: 6693: 6691: 6690:Shaoxing wine 6688: 6686: 6683: 6681: 6678: 6676: 6673: 6671: 6668: 6666: 6663: 6661: 6658: 6656: 6653: 6651: 6648: 6646: 6643: 6641: 6638: 6636: 6633: 6631: 6628: 6626: 6623: 6621: 6618: 6616: 6613: 6611: 6608: 6606: 6603: 6601: 6598: 6597: 6595: 6591: 6588: 6586: 6583: 6582: 6580: 6576: 6573: 6571: 6568: 6566: 6563: 6561: 6558: 6557: 6555: 6551: 6548: 6547: 6545: 6544: 6542: 6538: 6530: 6527: 6525: 6522: 6520: 6517: 6515: 6512: 6510: 6507: 6505: 6502: 6500: 6497: 6495: 6492: 6491: 6489: 6485: 6482: 6481: 6480:Prickly pear 6479: 6475: 6472: 6471: 6469: 6465: 6462: 6461: 6459: 6455: 6452: 6451: 6449: 6445: 6442: 6441: 6439: 6435: 6432: 6431: 6429: 6425: 6422: 6421: 6419: 6415: 6412: 6411: 6409: 6405: 6402: 6400: 6397: 6395: 6392: 6390: 6387: 6385: 6382: 6380: 6377: 6375: 6372: 6370: 6367: 6365: 6362: 6360: 6357: 6356: 6354: 6350: 6347: 6346: 6344: 6340: 6337: 6336: 6334: 6330: 6327: 6325: 6322: 6321: 6319: 6315: 6312: 6311: 6309: 6308: 6306: 6302: 6298: 6293: 6288: 6284: 6268: 6265: 6264: 6263: 6260: 6256: 6253: 6251: 6248: 6247: 6246: 6243: 6241: 6238: 6236: 6233: 6229: 6226: 6224: 6221: 6219: 6216: 6214: 6211: 6209: 6206: 6205: 6204: 6201: 6199: 6196: 6194: 6191: 6190: 6188: 6184: 6176: 6173: 6171: 6168: 6166: 6163: 6161: 6158: 6156: 6153: 6152: 6151: 6148: 6146: 6143: 6141: 6138: 6137: 6135: 6131: 6127: 6120: 6116: 6112: 6105: 6100: 6098: 6093: 6091: 6086: 6085: 6082: 6070: 6068: 6064: 6063: 6061: 6057: 6051: 6048: 6045: 6042: 6040: 6037: 6036: 6034: 6030: 6024: 6021: 6019: 6016: 6014: 6013:Wayne Wheeler 6011: 6009: 6006: 6004: 6001: 5999: 5996: 5994: 5993:Dutch Schultz 5991: 5989: 5986: 5984: 5981: 5979: 5976: 5974: 5971: 5969: 5966: 5964: 5961: 5959: 5956: 5954: 5951: 5949: 5948:Carrie Nation 5946: 5944: 5941: 5939: 5936: 5934: 5933:William McCoy 5931: 5929: 5928:Joseph Malins 5926: 5924: 5921: 5919: 5916: 5914: 5913:Lucky Luciano 5911: 5909: 5906: 5904: 5901: 5899: 5896: 5894: 5891: 5889: 5888:Bumpy Johnson 5886: 5884: 5881: 5879: 5876: 5874: 5871: 5869: 5866: 5864: 5861: 5859: 5856: 5854: 5851: 5849: 5846: 5844: 5843:Lyman Beecher 5841: 5839: 5836: 5834: 5831: 5829: 5826: 5825: 5823: 5819: 5813: 5810: 5808: 5805: 5803: 5800: 5798: 5795: 5793: 5790: 5788: 5785: 5783: 5780: 5778: 5775: 5773: 5770: 5768: 5765: 5763: 5760: 5758: 5755: 5753: 5752:Sly-grog shop 5750: 5748: 5745: 5743: 5740: 5738: 5735: 5733: 5730: 5728: 5725: 5723: 5720: 5718: 5715: 5713: 5710: 5708: 5705: 5703: 5700: 5698: 5695: 5691: 5688: 5686: 5683: 5682: 5681: 5678: 5676: 5673: 5671: 5668: 5666: 5663: 5661: 5658: 5656: 5653: 5651: 5648: 5646: 5643: 5641: 5638: 5636: 5633: 5629: 5626: 5624: 5621: 5619: 5616: 5615: 5613: 5611: 5608: 5606: 5603: 5602: 5600: 5596: 5590: 5589:United States 5587: 5585: 5582: 5580: 5577: 5575: 5572: 5570: 5567: 5565: 5562: 5560: 5557: 5555: 5552: 5551: 5549: 5547: 5543: 5539: 5532: 5527: 5525: 5520: 5518: 5513: 5512: 5509: 5497: 5489: 5488: 5485: 5479: 5476: 5474: 5471: 5469: 5466: 5464: 5461: 5459: 5456: 5454: 5453:Mood disorder 5451: 5449: 5446: 5444: 5441: 5439: 5436: 5435: 5433: 5429: 5419: 5416: 5414: 5411: 5409: 5406: 5404: 5401: 5399: 5398: 5394: 5390: 5389: 5387: 5383: 5377: 5374: 5370: 5367: 5366: 5365: 5362: 5361: 5359: 5357: 5353: 5345: 5342: 5340: 5337: 5336: 5335: 5332: 5328: 5327:Nitrous oxide 5325: 5324: 5323: 5320: 5316: 5313: 5311: 5308: 5306: 5303: 5302: 5301: 5298: 5294: 5291: 5290: 5289: 5286: 5285: 5283: 5281: 5277: 5269: 5266: 5264: 5261: 5260: 5258: 5254: 5251: 5249: 5246: 5244: 5241: 5239: 5238:Fermented tea 5236: 5235: 5233: 5231: 5228: 5224: 5221: 5220: 5218: 5216: 5213: 5211: 5208: 5206: 5203: 5199: 5196: 5194: 5191: 5190: 5188: 5186: 5183: 5181: 5178: 5176: 5173: 5171: 5168: 5167: 5165: 5161: 5155: 5152: 5150: 5147: 5145: 5142: 5140: 5137: 5135: 5134:Sober curious 5132: 5130: 5127: 5122: 5119: 5116: 5113: 5111: 5108: 5107: 5106: 5103: 5101: 5098: 5096: 5093: 5091: 5088: 5084: 5081: 5079: 5076: 5074: 5071: 5069: 5066: 5065: 5064: 5061: 5059: 5056: 5054: 5051: 5049: 5046: 5044: 5041: 5039: 5036: 5032: 5029: 5027: 5024: 5023: 5022: 5019: 5017: 5014: 5013: 5011: 5009: 5005: 4999: 4996: 4994: 4991: 4989: 4986: 4985: 4983: 4981: 4977: 4971: 4968: 4964: 4961: 4959: 4956: 4955: 4954: 4951: 4949: 4946: 4942: 4939: 4938: 4937: 4934: 4930: 4927: 4925: 4922: 4920: 4917: 4915: 4912: 4911: 4910: 4907: 4905: 4902: 4900: 4897: 4893: 4890: 4889: 4888: 4885: 4882: 4879: 4878: 4876: 4874: 4870: 4867: 4861: 4849: 4846: 4845: 4843: 4841: 4838: 4834: 4831: 4830: 4829: 4826: 4824: 4823:Ladies' night 4821: 4819: 4816: 4810: 4807: 4806: 4805: 4802: 4800: 4797: 4795: 4792: 4791: 4790: 4787: 4783: 4780: 4778: 4775: 4773: 4770: 4768: 4765: 4764: 4762: 4760: 4757: 4756: 4754: 4750: 4744: 4741: 4739: 4736: 4734: 4731: 4729: 4726: 4724: 4723:Rum Rebellion 4721: 4719: 4716: 4714: 4711: 4709: 4706: 4704: 4701: 4699: 4696: 4694: 4691: 4689: 4686: 4685: 4683: 4679: 4673: 4670: 4666: 4663: 4661: 4658: 4656: 4655:Alcohol enema 4653: 4652: 4650: 4646: 4643: 4641: 4638: 4637: 4635: 4633: 4630: 4628: 4625: 4623: 4620: 4618: 4617: 4613: 4611: 4608: 4606: 4605:Flaming drink 4603: 4601: 4600:Dutch courage 4598: 4596: 4593: 4591: 4588: 4586: 4585:Drunk walking 4583: 4581: 4580:Drunk dialing 4578: 4576: 4573: 4569: 4566: 4564: 4561: 4560: 4559: 4558:Drinking game 4556: 4554: 4551: 4549: 4546: 4542: 4539: 4537: 4534: 4532: 4529: 4527: 4524: 4522: 4519: 4518: 4517: 4514: 4512: 4509: 4507: 4504: 4502: 4499: 4497: 4494: 4490: 4487: 4486: 4485: 4482: 4478: 4475: 4474: 4473: 4470: 4468: 4467:Alcohol abuse 4465: 4461: 4458: 4455: 4451: 4448: 4446: 4443: 4442: 4440: 4439: 4437: 4435: 4434:Social issues 4431: 4423: 4419: 4417: 4413: 4412: 4410: 4408: 4405: 4403: 4399: 4396: 4394: 4391: 4389: 4386: 4384: 4381: 4379: 4376: 4372: 4371:breast cancer 4369: 4368: 4367: 4364: 4362: 4359: 4357: 4354: 4352: 4349: 4348: 4346: 4342: 4336: 4333: 4331: 4328: 4326: 4323: 4321: 4318: 4317: 4315: 4311: 4305: 4302: 4300: 4299:Fusel alcohol 4297: 4293: 4290: 4289: 4288: 4285: 4281: 4278: 4277: 4276: 4273: 4271: 4268: 4267: 4265: 4261: 4255: 4252: 4249: 4246: 4244: 4241: 4239: 4236: 4234: 4231: 4229: 4226: 4224: 4221: 4219: 4216: 4215: 4213: 4211: 4207: 4201: 4198: 4196: 4193: 4191: 4188: 4186: 4183: 4181: 4178: 4174: 4171: 4170: 4169: 4168:Drunk driving 4166: 4163: 4160: 4158: 4155: 4154: 4152: 4150: 4144: 4141: 4137: 4133: 4129: 4122: 4117: 4115: 4110: 4108: 4103: 4102: 4099: 4087: 4084: 4082: 4079: 4077: 4074: 4072: 4069: 4067: 4064: 4062: 4059: 4057: 4054: 4052: 4049: 4048: 4045: 4041: 4034: 4029: 4027: 4022: 4020: 4015: 4014: 4011: 4004: 4003: 3998: 3996: 3992: 3989: 3986: 3983: 3979: 3977: 3974: 3971: 3967: 3965: 3961: 3957: 3954: 3951: 3948: 3945: 3943: 3939: 3936: 3933: 3930: 3926: 3923: 3919: 3918: 3914: 3909: 3905: 3902: 3898: 3895: 3891: 3888: 3884: 3881: 3877: 3873: 3870: 3865: 3864: 3860: 3854: 3850: 3847: 3842: 3839: 3827: 3823: 3816: 3813: 3808: 3806:9781418580674 3802: 3798: 3797: 3789: 3786: 3780: 3777: 3773: 3770: 3764: 3761: 3758: 3754: 3750: 3745: 3742: 3729: 3725: 3719: 3716: 3703: 3699: 3695: 3688: 3685: 3672: 3668: 3664: 3658: 3655: 3652: 3648: 3644: 3639: 3636: 3623: 3616: 3613: 3600: 3599:SportBusiness 3596: 3590: 3587: 3574: 3573: 3568: 3561: 3558: 3545: 3541: 3535: 3532: 3519: 3518: 3513: 3507: 3504: 3492: 3486: 3483: 3470: 3463: 3460: 3455: 3451: 3446: 3441: 3437: 3433: 3429: 3422: 3420: 3418: 3414: 3409: 3405: 3398: 3394: 3388: 3386: 3384: 3380: 3375: 3371: 3366: 3361: 3356: 3351: 3348:(18): 11676. 3347: 3343: 3339: 3332: 3330: 3326: 3321: 3317: 3312: 3307: 3302: 3297: 3293: 3289: 3285: 3281: 3277: 3270: 3268: 3266: 3262: 3255: 3252: 3246: 3243: 3237: 3235: 3231: 3225: 3222: 3217: 3213: 3208: 3203: 3199: 3195: 3191: 3187: 3183: 3179: 3175: 3168: 3165: 3159: 3156: 3152: 3146: 3143: 3138: 3134: 3129: 3124: 3120: 3116: 3112: 3108: 3104: 3097: 3094: 3082: 3078: 3072: 3069: 3064: 3060: 3056: 3052: 3048: 3044: 3037: 3034: 3029: 3025: 3019: 3016: 3011: 3007: 3001: 2998: 2993: 2989: 2983: 2980: 2975: 2971: 2965: 2962: 2949: 2945: 2939: 2936: 2924: 2920: 2914: 2911: 2898: 2894: 2888: 2885: 2872: 2868: 2862: 2859: 2846: 2845: 2839: 2833: 2830: 2817: 2813: 2807: 2804: 2799: 2795: 2787: 2780: 2777: 2773: 2768: 2765: 2752: 2745: 2739: 2736: 2733: 2729: 2725: 2720: 2717: 2713: 2712: 2705: 2702: 2696: 2693: 2681: 2677: 2670: 2667: 2662: 2660:9781567206456 2656: 2652: 2651: 2643: 2640: 2627: 2623: 2617: 2614: 2601: 2595: 2592: 2580:. 6 July 2006 2579: 2578: 2577:Asian Tribune 2573: 2567: 2565: 2561: 2557: 2553: 2548: 2545: 2540: 2536: 2530: 2527: 2522: 2516: 2513: 2501: 2497: 2490: 2487: 2482: 2476: 2473: 2460: 2453: 2447: 2444: 2431: 2427: 2423: 2416: 2413: 2408: 2404: 2400: 2396: 2392: 2388: 2387: 2382: 2379:Meichun Kuo; 2375: 2372: 2356: 2349: 2346: 2330: 2323: 2320: 2315: 2311: 2307: 2303: 2299: 2295: 2291: 2287: 2280: 2277: 2272: 2268: 2264: 2260: 2255: 2250: 2246: 2242: 2238: 2231: 2228: 2216: 2212: 2205: 2202: 2197: 2193: 2188: 2183: 2179: 2175: 2171: 2167: 2163: 2159: 2155: 2148: 2145: 2132: 2125: 2119: 2116: 2112: 2106: 2103: 2098: 2094: 2089: 2084: 2080: 2076: 2072: 2068: 2064: 2057: 2054: 2049: 2045: 2040: 2035: 2031: 2027: 2023: 2019: 2015: 2008: 2005: 2001: 2000: 1996: 1993: 1986: 1983: 1971: 1967: 1960: 1957: 1952: 1948: 1941: 1938: 1935: 1931: 1927: 1923: 1919: 1914: 1909: 1905: 1901: 1897: 1890: 1887: 1883: 1877: 1874: 1870: 1864: 1861: 1855: 1852: 1847: 1843: 1839: 1835: 1830: 1825: 1821: 1817: 1813: 1806: 1803: 1798: 1794: 1790: 1786: 1781: 1776: 1772: 1768: 1764: 1757: 1755: 1751: 1746: 1742: 1737: 1732: 1728: 1724: 1720: 1716: 1712: 1705: 1703: 1699: 1687: 1686: 1681: 1675: 1672: 1666: 1662: 1659: 1656: 1653: 1652: 1648: 1646: 1644: 1639: 1637: 1636:Michael Power 1633: 1628: 1626: 1620: 1618: 1615: 1611: 1607: 1603: 1599: 1595: 1591: 1587: 1583: 1578: 1576: 1572: 1568: 1564: 1560: 1556: 1552: 1548: 1544: 1539: 1531: 1529: 1522: 1520: 1517: 1512: 1508: 1501: 1496: 1494: 1492: 1491:Bundaberg Rum 1488: 1484: 1480: 1478: 1474: 1473:Bundaberg Rum 1470: 1466: 1462: 1458: 1454: 1450: 1446: 1442: 1438: 1434: 1430: 1429:Celtic League 1426: 1422: 1418: 1414: 1410: 1406: 1402: 1398: 1397:Scotch whisky 1395:, a brand of 1394: 1390: 1386: 1382: 1378: 1374: 1372: 1368: 1367:Pernod Ricard 1364: 1360: 1356: 1352: 1351:bottled water 1348: 1344: 1340: 1336: 1332: 1328: 1324: 1322: 1318: 1315: 1311: 1307: 1303: 1299: 1297: 1293: 1289: 1285: 1281: 1280:Busch Stadium 1277: 1276:naming rights 1272: 1270: 1266: 1262: 1258: 1255: 1250: 1246: 1241: 1239: 1235: 1231: 1227: 1223: 1219: 1214: 1212: 1208: 1204: 1203:Jack Daniel's 1199: 1197: 1193: 1188: 1186: 1182: 1178: 1177:Rusty Wallace 1174: 1170: 1166: 1163:. Meanwhile, 1162: 1161:Kevin Harvick 1158: 1154: 1150: 1146: 1142: 1138: 1137:Terry Labonte 1134: 1130: 1126: 1122: 1118: 1116: 1112: 1108: 1104: 1100: 1096: 1092: 1088: 1084: 1079: 1077: 1076:United States 1073: 1070: 1066: 1062: 1058: 1054: 1050: 1043: 1040: 1036: 1032: 1027: 1020: 1018: 1014: 1012: 1008: 1006: 1002: 997: 995: 991: 987: 986:drunk driving 983: 978: 976: 971: 969: 964: 960: 955: 951: 943: 941: 938: 934: 932: 931:breast cancer 928: 924: 919: 917: 909: 907: 900: 898: 894: 890: 887: 885: 880: 878: 873: 871: 867: 863: 862:smoking kills 859: 853: 849: 847: 842: 838: 830: 828: 825: 823: 818: 816: 811: 809: 804: 802: 797: 795: 790: 788: 783: 781: 776: 772: 768: 760: 758: 755: 751: 750: 745: 740: 735: 731: 729: 723: 719: 712:United States 711: 709: 707: 703: 699: 695: 691: 687: 683: 679: 674: 670: 664: 661: 658: 655: 652: 649: 648: 647: 645: 644:common market 641: 640:harmonisation 637: 632: 630: 622: 620: 617: 613: 609: 603: 595: 593: 584: 575: 571: 568:This section 566: 563: 559: 558: 552: 549: 544: 537: 535: 531: 527: 524: 518: 515: 512: 508: 507: 506: 504: 499: 493: 489: 485: 482: 476: 474: 473:sweet-tasting 470: 462: 460: 458: 454: 450: 446: 438: 436: 434: 430: 426: 421: 419: 402: 398: 395:November 2022 387: 384: 380: 377: 373: 370: 366: 363: 359: 356: – 355: 351: 350:Find sources: 345: 341: 335: 334: 330: 326: 321:This section 319: 310: 309: 305: 297: 295: 293: 289: 286:. 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