31:
117:. Unlike Stephanus pagination, which is based upon a three-volume translation of Plato's works and which recycles low page numbers across the three volumes, introducing the possibility for ambiguity if the Platonic work or volume is not specified, Bekker page numbers cycle from 1 through the end of the
1486:
The Bekker pagination method, similar to other conventional systems for numbering pages, exhibits a notable lack of visual representation. The existing data consists of handwritten annotations, unanalyzed tabular data, and visuals from published scholarly works. The visualization is known as the
87:
All modern editions or translations of
Aristotle intended for scholarly readers use Bekker numbers, in addition to or instead of page numbers. Contemporary scholars writing on Aristotle use the Bekker number so that the author's citations can be checked by readers without having to use the same
77:
Bekker numbers consist of up to three ordered coordinates, or pieces of information: a number, the letter a or b, and another number, which refer respectively to the page number of Bekker's edition of the Greek text of
Aristotle's works, the page column (a standard page of Bekker's edition has
121:
regardless of volume, without starting over for some other given volume. Bekker numbering therefore has the advantage that its notation is unambiguous as compact numerical information, although it relies upon the ordering of
Aristotle's works as presented in Bekker's edition.
78:
exactly two columns), and the line number (total lines typically ranging from 20 to 40 on a given column or page in Bekker's edition). For example, the Bekker number denoting the beginning of
Aristotle's
1338:
To cite a work of the Corpus
Aristotelicum or part thereof, Bekker numbers may be combined with book, chapter, and line numbers to give a precise reference. By academic convention, and regardless of the
130:
The following list is complete. The titles are given in accordance with the standard set by the
Revised Oxford Translation. Latin titles, still often used by scholars, are also given.
1443:
1491:. The objective of this visualization is to emphasize the importance of academic traditions and to bring attention to the lack of research on classical pagination techniques.
584:
1498:
1495:
1236:(1863). As the title suggests, Rose considered these all to be spurious. The numeration of the fragments in a revised edition by Rose, published in the
1536:
1200:
1347:, the pagination in a citation to Aristotle would be in the general form of: Book number(s).Chapter number(s),Bekker number(s)Line number(s).
948:
1440:
1541:
923:
99:
scholars often use the medieval method of reference by book, chapter, and sentence, albeit generally in addition to Bekker numbers.
468:
66:(1785–1871); because the academy was located in Berlin, Germany, the system is occasionally referred to by the alternative name
1460:
1228:. These are not cited by Bekker numbers, however, but according to fragment numbers. Rose's first edition of the fragments of
563:
1250:), although there is a more current edition with a different numeration by Olof Gigon (published in 1987 as a new vol. 3 in
1224:
Surviving fragments of the many lost works of
Aristotle were included in the fifth volume of Bekker's edition, edited by
1521:
366:
52:
1531:
1526:
1212:) was not included in Bekker's edition because it was first edited in 1891 from papyrus rolls acquired in 1890 by the
1225:
833:
299:
1393:, ex recognitione Immanuelis Bekkeri, 5 voll. Berlin, Georgium Reimerum, 1831-1870 (the last volume contains the
1372:
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30:
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385:
114:
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63:
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102:
48:
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328:
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84:
is 1094a1, which corresponds to page 1094 of Bekker's edition, first column (column a), line 1.
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405:
242:
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1340:
1213:
347:
167:
1354:, 1.9, 991b9-20) would refer to lines 9–20 on page 991b of chapter 9 in Book I of the
91:
While Bekker numbers are the dominant method used to refer to the works of
Aristotle,
1515:
1344:
1020:
17:
427:
59:(1831–1837) and takes its name from the editor of that edition, the classical
1229:
810:
741:
613:
525:
487:
60:
56:
1306:
506:
1261:
For a selection of the fragments in
English translation, see W.D. Ross,
1216:. The standard reference to it is by section (and subsection) numbers.
1237:
191:
96:
1499:
The Art and Craft of Citing
Aristotle: A Revisit to Bekker Pagination
1254:'s reprint of the Bekker edition), and a new de Gruyter edition by
1450:
University of Colorado Office of News Services, December 14, 2005.
106:
29:
1441:
CU-Boulder Expert Wins $ 75,000 Award For Research On Aristotle,"
27:
Standard form of referencing to works in the Corpus Aristotelicum
1275:
The Complete Works of Aristotle: The Revised Oxford Translation
1206:
1280:
The works surviving only in fragments include the dialogues
1461:"Citing Plato and Aristotle: Stephanus and Bekker Numbers"
105:
is the comparable system for referring to the works of
1246:, Leipzig, 1886, is still commonly used (indicated by
1324:
Aristotelis Dialogorum fragmenta, in usum scholarum
1505:The data for visualization was obtained from the
1391:Aristotelis Opera edidit Academia Regia Borussica
132:
1318:. For the dialogues, see also the editions of
51:. It is based on the page numbers used in the
1277:, vol. 2, Princeton 1984, pp. 2384–2465.
1243:Aristotelis qui ferebantur librorum fragmenta
88:edition or translation that the author used.
8:
1430:, 2 vols., Princeton University Press, 1984.
1343:otherwise generally followed throughout an
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571:
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512:
493:
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433:
413:
391:
372:
353:
334:
305:
286:
267:
248:
229:
210:
1330:(2 vols.), Naples: Luigi Loffredo, 1987.
1187:Aristotelian works lacking Bekker numbers
47:is the standard form of citation to the
1383:
125:
1326:(Florence 1934), and Renato Laurenti,
7:
1412:The Cambridge Companion to Aristotle
1328:Aristotele: I frammenti dei dialoghi
126:Aristotle's works by Bekker numbers
25:
1314:in his commentary on Aristotle's
573:De Longitudine et Brevitate Vitae
55:edition of the complete works of
1537:Ancient Greek philosophy studies
1071:De Virtutibus et Vitiis Libellus
157:Generally agreed to be spurious.
1424:The Complete Works of Aristotle
1304:. The possibly spurious work,
843:De mirabilibus auscultationibus
596:Vita et Morte, De Respiratione
1:
1201:Constitution of the Athenians
1193:Constitution of the Athenians
960:De Melisso, Xenophane, Gorgia
594:De Juventute et Senectute, De
374:De Generatione et Corruptione
113:is the comparable system for
1350:For example, a citation of (
1207:
367:On Generation and Corruption
53:Prussian Academy of Sciences
1487:first attempt to visualize
1234:Aristoteles Pseudepigraphus
495:De Memoria et Reminiscentia
1558:
1542:Classical Greek philosophy
1310:survives in quotations by
834:On Marvellous Things Heard
587:and Death, and Respiration
300:On Sophistical Refutations
1118:
991:
967:
730:
630:
602:
552:De Divinatione per Somnum
458:("Short Works on Nature")
448:
441:
313:
188:
181:
135:
1312:Alexander of Aphrodisias
949:On Melissus, Xenophanes,
924:The Situations and Names
724:De Generatione Animalium
476:De Sensu et Sensibilibus
1158:Rhetorica ad Alexandrum
910:De Lineis Insecabilibus
585:On Youth, Old Age, Life
564:On Length and Shortness
307:De Sophisticis Elenchis
115:Pre-Socratic philosophy
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545:On Divination in Sleep
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150:Authenticity disputed.
64:August Immanuel Bekker
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35:August Immanuel Bekker
1373:Diels–Kranz numbering
1320:Richard Rudolf Walzer
1149:Rhetoric to Alexander
1119:Rhetoric and poetics
717:Generation of Animals
667:De Partibus Animalium
111:Diels–Kranz numbering
33:
1414:, Cambridge 1995 xxi
1368:Stephanus pagination
1062:On Virtues and Vices
992:Ethics and politics
901:On Indivisible Lines
705:De Incessu Animalium
469:Sense and Sensibilia
318:(natural philosophy)
269:Analytica Posteriora
119:Corpus Aristotelicum
103:Stephanus pagination
1522:Referencing systems
1395:Index Aristotelicus
1258:is in preparation.
679:Movement of Animals
514:De Somno et Vigilia
262:Posterior Analytics
1532:Works by Aristotle
1527:1831 introductions
1446:2016-04-18 at the
1208:AthenaiĹŤn Politeia
1002:Nicomachean Ethics
648:Historia Animalium
641:History of Animals
231:De Interpretatione
81:Nicomachean Ethics
49:works of Aristotle
38:
1410:Jonathan Barnes,
1256:Eckart SchĂĽtrumpf
1252:Walter de Gruyter
1184:
1183:
1009:Ethica Nicomachea
686:De Motu Animalium
224:On Interpretation
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72:Berlin pagination
45:Bekker pagination
18:Bekker pagination
16:(Redirected from
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1263:Select Fragments
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68:Berlin numbering
41:Bekker numbering
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1271:Jonathan Barnes
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797:Physiognomonica
788:Physiognomonics
765:On Things Heard
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452:Parva Naturalia
406:On the Universe
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243:Prior Analytics
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1469:. Retrieved
1467:. 2019-11-23
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1021:Great Ethics
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1294:On the Soul
1286:On the Good
1267:Oxford 1952
1178:Ars Poetica
985:Metaphysica
978:Metaphysics
951:and Gorgias
428:On the Soul
386:Meteorology
177:Latin name
61:philologist
1516:Categories
1471:2021-03-16
1379:References
1298:On Justice
1111:Oeconomica
887:Problemata
820:De Plantis
623:De Spiritu
212:Categoriae
205:Categories
1509:website.
1230:Aristotle
1220:Fragments
1103:Economics
866:Mechanica
857:Mechanics
811:On Plants
742:On Colors
614:On Breath
526:On Dreams
488:On Memory
57:Aristotle
1444:Archived
1362:See also
1307:On Ideas
1240:series,
1129:Rhetoric
1091:Politica
1084:Politics
926:of Winds
879:Problems
507:On Sleep
435:De Anima
415:De Mundo
355:De Caelo
93:Catholic
1507:Perseus
1465:Proofed
1290:Eudemus
1273:(ed.),
1269:), and
1238:Teubner
1171:Poetics
731:
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566:of Life
442:
336:Physica
329:Physics
315:Physics
192:Organon
97:Thomist
1300:, and
1166:1447a
1161:]
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1143:1420a
1124:1354a
1098:1343a
1079:1252a
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997:1094a
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814:]
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791:]
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626:]
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288:Topica
281:Topics
182:Logic
170:number
168:Bekker
109:, and
1155:[
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174:Work
107:Plato
1292:(or
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1232:was
1204:(or
1198:The
257:71a
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147:*
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