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Behavior-based robotics

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626: 1209: 1221: 22: 157:, which means they need no programming of what a chair looks like, or what kind of surface the robot is moving on. Instead, all the information is gleaned from the input of the robot's sensors. The robot uses that information to gradually correct its actions according to the changes in immediate environment. 180:
Most behavior-based robots are programmed with a basic set of features to start them off. They are given a behavioral repertoire to work with dictating what behaviors to use and when, obstacle avoidance and battery charging can provide a foundation to help the robots learn and succeed. Rather than
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typically uses a set of steps to solve problems, it follows a path based on internal representations of events compared to the behavior-based approach. Rather than use preset calculations to tackle a situation, behavior-based robotics relies on adaptability. This advancement has allowed
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A different direction of development includes extensions of behavior-based robotics to multi-robot teams. The focus in this work is on developing simple generic mechanisms that result in coordinated group behavior, either implicitly or explicitly.
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build world models, behavior-based robots simply react to their environment and problems within that environment. They draw upon internal knowledge learned from their past experiences combined with their basic behaviors to resolve problems.
164:-intensive counterparts, which are very deliberate in their actions. A BBR often makes mistakes, repeats actions, and appears confused, but can also show the anthropomorphic quality of tenacity. Comparisons between BBRs and 239:" (MIT Press). He describes a series of thought experiments demonstrating how simply wired sensor/motor connections can result in some complex-appearing behaviors such as fear and love. 615: 39: 1194: 954: 475: 190: 875: 250:. Tilden was inspired by the reduction in the computational power needed for walking mechanisms from Brooks' experiments (which used one 547: 86: 494: 105: 58: 145:
Behavior-based robotics sets itself apart from traditional artificial intelligence by using biological systems as a model. Classic
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qualities of his robots, and the relatively low cost of developing such robots, popularized the behavior-based approach.
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Brooks' work builds—whether by accident or not—on two prior milestones in the behavior-based approach. In the 1950s,
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to model its immediate environment, mostly gradually correcting its actions via sensory-motor links.
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that focuses on robots that are able to exhibit complex-appearing behaviors despite little internal
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TAO (Think As One)-- Behavior Based Architecture for multi (and single) robots (commercial product)
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Behavior-based robots (BBR) usually show more biological-appearing actions than their
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The school of behavior-based robots owes much to work undertaken in the 1980s at the
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are frequent because of these actions. BBRs are sometimes considered examples of
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behavior-based robotics to become commonplace in researching and data gathering.
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Skilligent Robot Learning and Behavior Coordination System (commercial product)
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for each leg), and further reduced the computational requirements to that of
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Brooks, Rodney A. (1991). "Intelligence without representation".
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Robot Programming: A practical guide to Behavior-Based Robotics
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Planning is just a way of avoiding figuring out what to do next
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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 463: 237:Vehicles – Experiments in Synthetic Psychology 224:-based robots that were exhibited at the 1951 541: 8: 246:community, which has built upon the work of 216:, an English scientist with a background in 521:Behavior for BEAM robots (on the BEAM Wiki) 548: 534: 526: 434: 368: 106:Learn how and when to remove this message 327: 955:Simultaneous localization and mapping 191:Massachusetts Institute of Technology 153:Most behavior-based systems are also 7: 333: 331: 44:adding citations to reliable sources 14: 1219: 1208: 1207: 624: 20: 1220: 31:needs additional citations for 242:Later work in BBR is from the 1: 379:10.1016/0004-3702(91)90053-M 170:weak artificial intelligence 965:Vision-guided robot systems 300:Hierarchical control system 1264: 1185:Technological unemployment 295:Embodied cognitive science 220:research, built a pair of 1203: 1173:Workplace robotics safety 622: 485:Arkin, Ronald C. (1998). 462:Jones, Joseph L. (2004). 339:"Behavior-based robotics" 55:"Behavior-based robotics" 231:The second milestone is 199:subsumption architecture 1021:Human–robot interaction 487:Behavior-Based Robotics 445:10.1163/156855396X00228 357:Artificial Intelligence 233:Valentino Braitenberg's 147:artificial intelligence 119:Behavior-based robotics 1127:Starship Technologies 290:Bio-inspired robotics 1077:Energid Technologies 40:improve this article 1168:Powered exoskeleton 226:Festival of Britain 127:behavioral robotics 1137:Universal Robotics 1112:Intuitive Surgical 1102:Harvest Automation 1067:Barrett Technology 849:Robotic spacecraft 695:Audio-Animatronics 129:is an approach in 1235: 1234: 1178:Robotic tech vest 1107:Honeybee Robotics 923:Electric unicycle 876:remotely-operated 477:978-0-07-142778-4 423:Advanced Robotics 315:Situated robotics 116: 115: 108: 90: 1255: 1223: 1222: 1211: 1210: 1195:Fictional robots 1163:Critique of work 812:Unmanned vehicle 628: 550: 543: 536: 527: 500: 481: 469: 449: 448: 438: 419:Parker, Lynne E. 415: 409: 408: 406: 397: 391: 390: 372: 363:(1–3): 139–159. 352: 346: 345: 343: 335: 285:Autonomous robot 111: 104: 100: 97: 91: 89: 48: 24: 16: 1263: 1262: 1258: 1257: 1256: 1254: 1253: 1252: 1238: 1237: 1236: 1231: 1199: 1151: 1072:Boston Dynamics 1057:Amazon Robotics 1045: 969: 960:Visual odometry 950:Motion planning 932: 887: 807:Continuum robot 790:Classifications 785: 648:Anthropomorphic 629: 620: 616:AI competitions 559: 554: 507: 497: 484: 478: 461: 458: 456:Further reading 453: 452: 417: 416: 412: 404: 400:Birk, Andreas. 399: 398: 394: 370:10.1.1.308.6537 354: 353: 349: 341: 337: 336: 329: 324: 319: 280: 252:microcontroller 207:anthropomorphic 187: 178: 143: 112: 101: 95: 92: 49: 47: 37: 25: 12: 11: 5: 1261: 1259: 1251: 1250: 1240: 1239: 1233: 1232: 1230: 1229: 1217: 1204: 1201: 1200: 1198: 1197: 1192: 1190:Terrainability 1187: 1182: 1181: 1180: 1170: 1165: 1159: 1157: 1153: 1152: 1150: 1149: 1144: 1139: 1134: 1129: 1124: 1119: 1114: 1109: 1104: 1099: 1094: 1089: 1084: 1079: 1074: 1069: 1064: 1059: 1053: 1051: 1047: 1046: 1044: 1043: 1038: 1033: 1028: 1023: 1018: 1013: 1008: 1003: 998: 993: 988: 983: 977: 975: 971: 970: 968: 967: 962: 957: 952: 946: 944: 934: 933: 931: 930: 925: 920: 915: 914: 913: 903: 897: 895: 889: 888: 886: 885: 884: 883: 878: 868: 863: 858: 857: 856: 846: 841: 836: 831: 826: 825: 824: 819: 809: 804: 802:Cloud robotics 799: 793: 791: 787: 786: 784: 783: 778: 773: 768: 763: 758: 753: 748: 743: 738: 733: 728: 723: 718: 717: 716: 706: 701: 700: 699: 698: 697: 682: 677: 672: 671: 670: 665: 660: 655: 645: 639: 637: 631: 630: 623: 621: 619: 618: 613: 608: 603: 598: 593: 588: 583: 578: 573: 567: 565: 561: 560: 555: 553: 552: 545: 538: 530: 524: 523: 518: 513: 506: 505:External links 503: 502: 501: 495: 482: 476: 457: 454: 451: 450: 436:10.1.1.14.5759 410: 392: 347: 326: 325: 323: 320: 318: 317: 312: 307: 302: 297: 292: 287: 281: 279: 276: 214:W. Grey Walter 186: 183: 177: 174: 142: 139: 135:variable state 114: 113: 28: 26: 19: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1260: 1249: 1246: 1245: 1243: 1228: 1227: 1218: 1216: 1215: 1206: 1205: 1202: 1196: 1193: 1191: 1188: 1186: 1183: 1179: 1176: 1175: 1174: 1171: 1169: 1166: 1164: 1161: 1160: 1158: 1154: 1148: 1145: 1143: 1142:Wolf Robotics 1140: 1138: 1135: 1133: 1130: 1128: 1125: 1123: 1120: 1118: 1115: 1113: 1110: 1108: 1105: 1103: 1100: 1098: 1097:Foster-Miller 1095: 1093: 1090: 1088: 1085: 1083: 1080: 1078: 1075: 1073: 1070: 1068: 1065: 1063: 1060: 1058: 1055: 1054: 1052: 1048: 1042: 1039: 1037: 1034: 1032: 1029: 1027: 1024: 1022: 1019: 1017: 1016:Developmental 1014: 1012: 1009: 1007: 1004: 1002: 999: 997: 994: 992: 989: 987: 984: 982: 979: 978: 976: 972: 966: 963: 961: 958: 956: 953: 951: 948: 947: 945: 943: 939: 935: 929: 926: 924: 921: 919: 916: 912: 909: 908: 907: 904: 902: 899: 898: 896: 894: 890: 882: 879: 877: 874: 873: 872: 869: 867: 864: 862: 859: 855: 852: 851: 850: 847: 845: 842: 840: 837: 835: 832: 830: 827: 823: 820: 818: 815: 814: 813: 810: 808: 805: 803: 800: 798: 795: 794: 792: 788: 782: 781:Soft robotics 779: 777: 776:BEAM robotics 774: 772: 769: 767: 764: 762: 759: 757: 754: 752: 749: 747: 744: 742: 739: 737: 734: 732: 731:Entertainment 729: 727: 724: 722: 719: 715: 712: 711: 710: 707: 705: 702: 696: 693: 692: 691: 688: 687: 686: 683: 681: 678: 676: 673: 669: 666: 664: 661: 659: 656: 654: 651: 650: 649: 646: 644: 641: 640: 638: 636: 632: 627: 617: 614: 612: 609: 607: 604: 602: 599: 597: 594: 592: 589: 587: 584: 582: 579: 577: 574: 572: 569: 568: 566: 564:Main articles 562: 558: 551: 546: 544: 539: 537: 532: 531: 528: 522: 519: 517: 514: 512: 509: 508: 504: 498: 496:9780262011655 492: 488: 483: 479: 473: 468: 467: 460: 459: 455: 446: 442: 437: 432: 429:(6): 547–78. 428: 424: 420: 414: 411: 403: 396: 393: 388: 384: 380: 376: 371: 366: 362: 358: 351: 348: 340: 334: 332: 328: 321: 316: 313: 311: 308: 306: 303: 301: 298: 296: 293: 291: 288: 286: 283: 282: 277: 275: 271: 269: 266:, and analog 265: 261: 257: 253: 249: 245: 244:BEAM robotics 240: 238: 234: 229: 227: 223: 219: 215: 210: 208: 204: 200: 196: 195:Rodney Brooks 192: 184: 182: 175: 173: 171: 167: 163: 158: 156: 151: 148: 140: 138: 136: 132: 128: 124: 120: 110: 107: 99: 96:November 2013 88: 85: 81: 78: 74: 71: 67: 64: 60: 57: â€“  56: 52: 51:Find sources: 45: 41: 35: 34: 29:This article 27: 23: 18: 17: 1224: 1212: 981:Evolutionary 928:Robotic fins 881:Robotic fish 866:Telerobotics 839:Nanorobotics 829:Mobile robot 766:Food service 761:Agricultural 611:Competitions 596:Hall of Fame 486: 465: 426: 422: 413: 395: 360: 356: 350: 272: 241: 236: 235:1984 book, " 230: 218:neurological 211: 202: 188: 179: 159: 152: 144: 126: 122: 118: 117: 102: 93: 83: 76: 69: 62: 50: 38:Please help 33:verification 30: 1001:Open-source 854:Space probe 844:Necrobotics 834:Microbotics 797:Biorobotics 726:Educational 709:Articulated 690:Animatronic 675:Claytronics 310:Nouvelle AI 264:electronics 248:Mark Tilden 222:vacuum tube 1041:Ubiquitous 1031:Perceptual 938:Navigation 893:Locomotion 871:Underwater 756:Disability 704:Industrial 322:References 305:Luc Steels 260:transistor 141:Principles 66:newspapers 1092:Figure AI 1050:Companies 1026:Paradigms 1011:Adaptable 991:Simulator 685:Automaton 680:Companion 591:Geography 431:CiteSeerX 387:207507849 365:CiteSeerX 162:computing 1248:Robotics 1242:Category 1214:Category 1132:Symbotic 1082:FarmWise 1036:Situated 1006:Software 974:Research 918:Climbing 741:Military 736:Juggling 721:Domestic 653:Humanoid 576:Glossary 557:Robotics 278:See also 270:design. 176:Features 155:reactive 131:robotics 1226:Outline 1156:Related 1147:Yaskawa 1062:Anybots 942:mapping 911:Hexapod 906:Walking 751:Service 746:Medical 658:Android 643:Aerobot 586:History 571:Outline 268:circuit 262:-based 258:chips, 205:", the 185:History 166:insects 80:scholar 1117:IRobot 901:Tracks 822:ground 817:aerial 771:Retail 668:Gynoid 663:Cyborg 601:Ethics 493:  474:  433:  385:  367:  82:  75:  68:  61:  53:  1087:FANUC 996:Suite 861:Swarm 635:Types 581:Index 405:(PDF) 383:S2CID 342:(PDF) 256:logic 125:) or 87:JSTOR 73:books 1122:KUKA 986:Kits 940:and 606:Laws 491:ISBN 472:ISBN 59:news 714:arm 441:doi 375:doi 193:by 123:BBR 42:by 1244:: 489:. 470:. 439:. 427:10 425:. 381:. 373:. 361:47 359:. 330:^ 549:e 542:t 535:v 499:. 480:. 447:. 443:: 407:. 389:. 377:: 344:. 121:( 109:) 103:( 98:) 94:( 84:· 77:· 70:· 63:· 36:.

Index


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"Behavior-based robotics"
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JSTOR
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robotics
variable state
artificial intelligence
reactive
computing
insects
weak artificial intelligence
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Rodney Brooks
subsumption architecture
anthropomorphic
W. Grey Walter
neurological
vacuum tube
Festival of Britain
Valentino Braitenberg's
BEAM robotics
Mark Tilden
microcontroller

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