17:
150:). The original rock inscription, itself carved in three languages and scripts, narrates Darius I's ascension to power, his accomplishments, and his lineage. The Berlin Papyrus's version of DB Aram offers scholars a unique window into the linguistic nuances and variations of this monumental proclamation.
153:
The papyrus is highly fragmented, but is thought to have originally been written on a scroll of 24 sheets in eleven columns, nine on the recto and two on the verso. None of the eleven original columns are preserved intact; in total parts of fourteen paragraphs are readable:
189:, providing detail on the administrative and economic activities of Elephantine. These memoranda record transactions involving diverse goods, including valuable items such as bowls and
676:
200:
The coexistence of DB Aram and the memoranda on the same papyrus raised scholarly questions about their role within the YHW-temple library. This suggests a connection between
397:
57:
502:
197:. The repetition of the term "zokrān" (memorandum) highlights a systematic approach to documenting transactions and suggests an organized record-keeping practice.
476:
693:
622:
466:
513:"The Final Paragraph of the Tomb-Inscription of Darius I (DNb, 50-60): The Old Persian Text in the Light of an Aramaic Version"
37:
52:
498:
Bae Chul-hyun, "Comparative
Studies of King Darius's Bisitun Inscription." Ph.D. Dissertation, Harvard Univ.. (2001): .
16:
114:
349:
Texts & Scripts from
Elephantine (Berlin, Ägyptisches Museum und Papyrussammlung, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin)
386:
94:
82:
70:
41:
62:. It is the only known Aramaic version of an Achaemenid royal inscription, despite Aramaic being considered the
112:'s English language edition in 1923. Subsequent research and contributions, including the 1982 edition by the
568:"An Achaemenid Royal Inscription: The Text of Paragraph 13 of the Aramaic Version of the Bisitun Inscription"
468:
Corpus
Inscriptionum Iranicarum: The Bisitun Inscription of Darius the Great. Aramaic Version. Pt. 1. Vol. 5
201:
508:
670:
213:
503:
Literary Stemma Of King Darius’s; Bisitun
Inscription Evidence Of The Persian Empire’s Multilingualism
143:
109:
33:
217:
126:
The document contains two primary texts, one on the front (the
Behistun text) and one on the back.
462:
650:
603:
595:
548:
540:
444:
642:
587:
532:
472:
436:
90:
344:
634:
579:
524:
428:
135:
492:
408:
371:, 1911, Aramäische Papyrus und Ostraka aus einer jüdischen Militär-Kolonie zu Elephantine
20:
Column V (verso) of the
Behistun papyrus, showing fragments of 17 of the original 18 lines
390:
97:
to uncover the cultural, social, and political landscape of the region during antiquity.
401:
379:
190:
687:
654:
607:
552:
374:
368:
105:
63:
86:
623:"Berlin Papyrus P. 13447 and the Library of the Yehudite Colony at Elephantine"
108:'s publication in 1911 brought the papyrus to scholarly attention, followed by
528:
186:
646:
591:
536:
440:
208:
materials. It is possible that the papyrus served as a resource for training
176:
Column XI (verso): fragments of all except upper right half and the last line
89:, a site known for its historical significance as a Jewish colony within the
517:
Bulletin of the School of
Oriental and African Studies, University of London
205:
417:"Iranian Miscellanies: On the Aramaic Version of the Behistān Inscriptions"
221:
139:
118:(CII 1.1), provided further understanding of the papyrus's significance.
599:
544:
448:
567:
512:
416:
209:
638:
583:
432:
194:
15:
134:
The papyrus's recto and initial columns of the verso feature an
345:"Texts & Scripts from Elephantine: Pap. Berlin P. 13447"
167:
Column V: fragments of 17 of the original 18 lines recovered
32:, is an Aramaic-Egyptian fragmentary partial copy of the
220:, revealing a nexus between practical applications and
409:
L’inscription de Darius Ier à Behistun: Texte araméen
239:
237:
185:
The verso columns of the papyrus host a collection of
173:
Column VIII: fragments of almost all lines recovered
81:
The papyrus was unearthed amid the 1906-1908 German
170:
Column VII: fragments of almost all lines recovered
93:. The papyrus's discovery was a part of a broader
657:. Archived from the original on 30 September 2023
675:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
398:Textbook of Aramaic Documents from Ancient Egypt
8:
181:Memoranda (Mem.) and Administrative Insights
633:(1). University of Chicago Press: 139–147.
578:(3). University of Chicago Press: 161–176.
255:
421:Journal of the American Oriental Society
243:
391:Aramaic papyri of the fifth century B.C
233:
668:
523:(1). Cambridge University Press: 1–7.
427:. American Oriental Society: 281–294.
7:
51:in the identification code of the
14:
396:Bezalel Porten and Ada Yardeni,
164:Column IV: fragments of 10 lines
161:Column III: fragments of 4 lines
77:Discovery and Historical Context
627:Journal of Near Eastern Studies
572:Journal of Near Eastern Studies
115:Corpus Inscriptionum Iranicarum
193:, as well as commodities like
158:Column I: fragments of 2 lines
1:
53:Achaemenid royal inscriptions
40:discovered during the German
621:Mitchell, Christine (2017).
493:The Origin of DB Aram. 66-69
330:Porten and Yardeni, p. 59-70
321:Porten and Yardeni, p. 59-70
312:Porten and Yardeni, p. 59-70
303:Porten and Yardeni, p. 59-70
294:Porten and Yardeni, p. 59-70
285:Porten and Yardeni, p. 59-70
276:Porten and Yardeni, p. 59-70
267:Porten and Yardeni, p. 59-70
411:” RevSém 20 (1912c): 252–62
69:The papyrus is held at the
710:
694:Egyptian papyri in Aramaic
465:; Porten, Bezalel (1982).
83:archaeological excavations
66:of the Achaemenid Empire.
529:10.1017/S0041977X00104355
71:Egyptian Museum of Berlin
44:between 1906 and 1908.
566:Tavernier, Jan (2001).
509:Sims-Williams, Nicholas
495:” NABU 4 (1999): 83–84.
415:Gray, Louis H. (1913).
30:Berlin Papyrus P. 13447
202:administrative records
21:
47:The text is known as
19:
463:Greenfield, Jonas C.
387:Arthur Ernest Cowley
222:pedagogical purposes
144:Behistun Inscription
130:Behistun inscription
110:Arthur Ernest Cowley
55:, and separately as
34:Behistun inscription
28:, formally known as
471:. Lund Humphries.
38:Elephantine papyri
22:
478:978-0-85331-458-5
214:temple management
95:excavation effort
36:, and one of the
701:
680:
674:
666:
664:
662:
617:
615:
614:
562:
560:
559:
491:Tavernier, J., “
488:
486:
485:
458:
456:
455:
358:
356:
355:
331:
328:
322:
319:
313:
310:
304:
301:
295:
292:
286:
283:
277:
274:
268:
265:
259:
253:
247:
241:
26:Behistun papyrus
709:
708:
704:
703:
702:
700:
699:
698:
684:
683:
667:
660:
658:
620:
612:
610:
565:
557:
555:
507:
501:Bae Chul-hyun,
483:
481:
479:
461:
453:
451:
414:
365:
353:
351:
343:
340:
335:
334:
329:
325:
320:
316:
311:
307:
302:
298:
293:
289:
284:
280:
275:
271:
266:
262:
254:
250:
242:
235:
230:
191:incense burners
183:
132:
124:
103:
79:
12:
11:
5:
707:
705:
697:
696:
686:
685:
682:
681:
639:10.1086/690226
618:
584:10.1086/468914
563:
505:
499:
496:
489:
477:
459:
433:10.2307/592834
412:
405:
394:
393:, page 248-271
384:
383:
382:
377:
364:
361:
360:
359:
339:
338:External links
336:
333:
332:
323:
314:
305:
296:
287:
278:
269:
260:
258:, p. 161.
256:Tavernier 2001
248:
232:
231:
229:
226:
218:record-keeping
212:in the art of
182:
179:
178:
177:
174:
171:
168:
165:
162:
159:
142:'s well known
131:
128:
123:
120:
102:
99:
91:Persian Empire
78:
75:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
706:
695:
692:
691:
689:
678:
672:
656:
652:
648:
644:
640:
636:
632:
628:
624:
619:
609:
605:
601:
597:
593:
589:
585:
581:
577:
573:
569:
564:
554:
550:
546:
542:
538:
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
510:
506:
504:
500:
497:
494:
490:
480:
474:
470:
469:
464:
460:
450:
446:
442:
438:
434:
430:
426:
422:
418:
413:
410:
407:Halévy, J., “
406:
404:, pages 59-70
403:
399:
395:
392:
388:
385:
381:
378:
376:
373:
372:
370:
369:Eduard Sachau
367:
366:
362:
350:
346:
342:
341:
337:
327:
324:
318:
315:
309:
306:
300:
297:
291:
288:
282:
279:
273:
270:
264:
261:
257:
252:
249:
245:
244:Mitchell 2017
240:
238:
234:
227:
225:
223:
219:
215:
211:
207:
203:
198:
196:
192:
188:
180:
175:
172:
169:
166:
163:
160:
157:
156:
155:
151:
149:
145:
141:
137:
129:
127:
121:
119:
117:
116:
111:
107:
106:Eduard Sachau
100:
98:
96:
92:
88:
84:
76:
74:
72:
67:
65:
64:lingua franca
61:
59:
54:
50:
45:
43:
39:
35:
31:
27:
18:
671:cite journal
659:. Retrieved
630:
626:
611:. Retrieved
575:
571:
556:. Retrieved
520:
516:
482:. Retrieved
467:
452:. Retrieved
424:
420:
363:Bibliography
352:. Retrieved
348:
326:
317:
308:
299:
290:
281:
272:
263:
251:
199:
184:
152:
147:
133:
125:
113:
104:
80:
68:
56:
48:
46:
29:
25:
23:
206:educational
138:version of
101:Publication
87:Elephantine
42:excavations
613:2023-08-26
558:2023-08-27
484:2023-08-27
454:2023-08-27
354:2023-08-27
228:References
661:26 August
655:164833849
647:0022-2968
608:161413971
592:0022-2968
553:162957525
537:1474-0699
441:0003-0279
187:memoranda
60:C2.1+3.13
688:Category
511:(1981).
402:Volume 3
389:, 1923,
140:Darius I
210:scribes
148:DB Aram
136:Aramaic
122:Content
49:DB Aram
653:
645:
606:
600:546095
598:
590:
551:
545:616291
543:
535:
475:
449:592834
447:
439:
380:Plates
195:grains
651:S2CID
604:S2CID
596:JSTOR
549:S2CID
541:JSTOR
445:JSTOR
58:TADAE
677:link
663:2023
643:ISSN
588:ISSN
533:ISSN
473:ISBN
437:ISSN
375:Text
216:and
204:and
24:The
635:doi
580:doi
525:doi
429:doi
85:at
690::
673:}}
669:{{
649:.
641:.
631:76
629:.
625:.
602:.
594:.
586:.
576:60
574:.
570:.
547:.
539:.
531:.
521:44
519:.
515:.
443:.
435:.
425:33
423:.
419:.
400:,
347:.
236:^
224:.
73:.
679:)
665:.
637::
616:.
582::
561:.
527::
487:.
457:.
431::
357:.
246:.
146:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.