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Behistun papyrus

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17: 150:). The original rock inscription, itself carved in three languages and scripts, narrates Darius I's ascension to power, his accomplishments, and his lineage. The Berlin Papyrus's version of DB Aram offers scholars a unique window into the linguistic nuances and variations of this monumental proclamation. 153:
The papyrus is highly fragmented, but is thought to have originally been written on a scroll of 24 sheets in eleven columns, nine on the recto and two on the verso. None of the eleven original columns are preserved intact; in total parts of fourteen paragraphs are readable:
189:, providing detail on the administrative and economic activities of Elephantine. These memoranda record transactions involving diverse goods, including valuable items such as bowls and 676: 200:
The coexistence of DB Aram and the memoranda on the same papyrus raised scholarly questions about their role within the YHW-temple library. This suggests a connection between
397: 57: 502: 197:. The repetition of the term "zokrān" (memorandum) highlights a systematic approach to documenting transactions and suggests an organized record-keeping practice. 476: 693: 622: 466: 513:"The Final Paragraph of the Tomb-Inscription of Darius I (DNb, 50-60): The Old Persian Text in the Light of an Aramaic Version" 37: 52: 498:
Bae Chul-hyun, "Comparative Studies of King Darius's Bisitun Inscription." Ph.D. Dissertation, Harvard Univ.. (2001): .
16: 114: 349:
Texts & Scripts from Elephantine (Berlin, Ägyptisches Museum und Papyrussammlung, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin)
386: 94: 82: 70: 41: 62:. It is the only known Aramaic version of an Achaemenid royal inscription, despite Aramaic being considered the 112:'s English language edition in 1923. Subsequent research and contributions, including the 1982 edition by the 568:"An Achaemenid Royal Inscription: The Text of Paragraph 13 of the Aramaic Version of the Bisitun Inscription" 468:
Corpus Inscriptionum Iranicarum: The Bisitun Inscription of Darius the Great. Aramaic Version. Pt. 1. Vol. 5
201: 508: 670: 213: 503:
Literary Stemma Of King Darius’s; Bisitun Inscription Evidence Of The Persian Empire’s Multilingualism
143: 109: 33: 217: 126:
The document contains two primary texts, one on the front (the Behistun text) and one on the back.
462: 650: 603: 595: 548: 540: 444: 642: 587: 532: 472: 436: 90: 344: 634: 579: 524: 428: 135: 492: 408: 371:, 1911, Aramäische Papyrus und Ostraka aus einer jüdischen Militär-Kolonie zu Elephantine 20:
Column V (verso) of the Behistun papyrus, showing fragments of 17 of the original 18 lines
390: 97:
to uncover the cultural, social, and political landscape of the region during antiquity.
401: 379: 190: 687: 654: 607: 552: 374: 368: 105: 63: 86: 623:"Berlin Papyrus P. 13447 and the Library of the Yehudite Colony at Elephantine" 108:'s publication in 1911 brought the papyrus to scholarly attention, followed by 528: 186: 646: 591: 536: 440: 208:
materials. It is possible that the papyrus served as a resource for training
176:
Column XI (verso): fragments of all except upper right half and the last line
89:, a site known for its historical significance as a Jewish colony within the 517:
Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London
205: 417:"Iranian Miscellanies: On the Aramaic Version of the Behistān Inscriptions" 221: 139: 118:(CII 1.1), provided further understanding of the papyrus's significance. 599: 544: 448: 567: 512: 416: 209: 638: 583: 432: 194: 15: 134:
The papyrus's recto and initial columns of the verso feature an
345:"Texts & Scripts from Elephantine: Pap. Berlin P. 13447" 167:
Column V: fragments of 17 of the original 18 lines recovered
32:, is an Aramaic-Egyptian fragmentary partial copy of the 220:, revealing a nexus between practical applications and 409:
L’inscription de Darius Ier à Behistun: Texte araméen
239: 237: 185:
The verso columns of the papyrus host a collection of
173:
Column VIII: fragments of almost all lines recovered
81:
The papyrus was unearthed amid the 1906-1908 German
170:
Column VII: fragments of almost all lines recovered
93:. The papyrus's discovery was a part of a broader 657:. Archived from the original on 30 September 2023 675:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 398:Textbook of Aramaic Documents from Ancient Egypt 8: 181:Memoranda (Mem.) and Administrative Insights 633:(1). University of Chicago Press: 139–147. 578:(3). University of Chicago Press: 161–176. 255: 421:Journal of the American Oriental Society 243: 391:Aramaic papyri of the fifth century B.C 233: 668: 523:(1). Cambridge University Press: 1–7. 427:. American Oriental Society: 281–294. 7: 51:in the identification code of the 14: 396:Bezalel Porten and Ada Yardeni, 164:Column IV: fragments of 10 lines 161:Column III: fragments of 4 lines 77:Discovery and Historical Context 627:Journal of Near Eastern Studies 572:Journal of Near Eastern Studies 115:Corpus Inscriptionum Iranicarum 193:, as well as commodities like 158:Column I: fragments of 2 lines 1: 53:Achaemenid royal inscriptions 40:discovered during the German 621:Mitchell, Christine (2017). 493:The Origin of DB Aram. 66-69 330:Porten and Yardeni, p. 59-70 321:Porten and Yardeni, p. 59-70 312:Porten and Yardeni, p. 59-70 303:Porten and Yardeni, p. 59-70 294:Porten and Yardeni, p. 59-70 285:Porten and Yardeni, p. 59-70 276:Porten and Yardeni, p. 59-70 267:Porten and Yardeni, p. 59-70 411:” RevSém 20 (1912c): 252–62 69:The papyrus is held at the 710: 694:Egyptian papyri in Aramaic 465:; Porten, Bezalel (1982). 83:archaeological excavations 66:of the Achaemenid Empire. 529:10.1017/S0041977X00104355 71:Egyptian Museum of Berlin 44:between 1906 and 1908. 566:Tavernier, Jan (2001). 509:Sims-Williams, Nicholas 495:” NABU 4 (1999): 83–84. 415:Gray, Louis H. (1913). 30:Berlin Papyrus P. 13447 202:administrative records 21: 47:The text is known as 19: 463:Greenfield, Jonas C. 387:Arthur Ernest Cowley 222:pedagogical purposes 144:Behistun Inscription 130:Behistun inscription 110:Arthur Ernest Cowley 55:, and separately as 34:Behistun inscription 28:, formally known as 471:. Lund Humphries. 38:Elephantine papyri 22: 478:978-0-85331-458-5 214:temple management 95:excavation effort 36:, and one of the 701: 680: 674: 666: 664: 662: 617: 615: 614: 562: 560: 559: 491:Tavernier, J., “ 488: 486: 485: 458: 456: 455: 358: 356: 355: 331: 328: 322: 319: 313: 310: 304: 301: 295: 292: 286: 283: 277: 274: 268: 265: 259: 253: 247: 241: 26:Behistun papyrus 709: 708: 704: 703: 702: 700: 699: 698: 684: 683: 667: 660: 658: 620: 612: 610: 565: 557: 555: 507: 501:Bae Chul-hyun, 483: 481: 479: 461: 453: 451: 414: 365: 353: 351: 343: 340: 335: 334: 329: 325: 320: 316: 311: 307: 302: 298: 293: 289: 284: 280: 275: 271: 266: 262: 254: 250: 242: 235: 230: 191:incense burners 183: 132: 124: 103: 79: 12: 11: 5: 707: 705: 697: 696: 686: 685: 682: 681: 639:10.1086/690226 618: 584:10.1086/468914 563: 505: 499: 496: 489: 477: 459: 433:10.2307/592834 412: 405: 394: 393:, page 248-271 384: 383: 382: 377: 364: 361: 360: 359: 339: 338:External links 336: 333: 332: 323: 314: 305: 296: 287: 278: 269: 260: 258:, p. 161. 256:Tavernier 2001 248: 232: 231: 229: 226: 218:record-keeping 212:in the art of 182: 179: 178: 177: 174: 171: 168: 165: 162: 159: 142:'s well known 131: 128: 123: 120: 102: 99: 91:Persian Empire 78: 75: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 706: 695: 692: 691: 689: 678: 672: 656: 652: 648: 644: 640: 636: 632: 628: 624: 619: 609: 605: 601: 597: 593: 589: 585: 581: 577: 573: 569: 564: 554: 550: 546: 542: 538: 534: 530: 526: 522: 518: 514: 510: 506: 504: 500: 497: 494: 490: 480: 474: 470: 469: 464: 460: 450: 446: 442: 438: 434: 430: 426: 422: 418: 413: 410: 407:Halévy, J., “ 406: 404:, pages 59-70 403: 399: 395: 392: 388: 385: 381: 378: 376: 373: 372: 370: 369:Eduard Sachau 367: 366: 362: 350: 346: 342: 341: 337: 327: 324: 318: 315: 309: 306: 300: 297: 291: 288: 282: 279: 273: 270: 264: 261: 257: 252: 249: 245: 244:Mitchell 2017 240: 238: 234: 227: 225: 223: 219: 215: 211: 207: 203: 198: 196: 192: 188: 180: 175: 172: 169: 166: 163: 160: 157: 156: 155: 151: 149: 145: 141: 137: 129: 127: 121: 119: 117: 116: 111: 107: 106:Eduard Sachau 100: 98: 96: 92: 88: 84: 76: 74: 72: 67: 65: 64:lingua franca 61: 59: 54: 50: 45: 43: 39: 35: 31: 27: 18: 671:cite journal 659:. Retrieved 630: 626: 611:. Retrieved 575: 571: 556:. Retrieved 520: 516: 482:. Retrieved 467: 452:. Retrieved 424: 420: 363:Bibliography 352:. Retrieved 348: 326: 317: 308: 299: 290: 281: 272: 263: 251: 199: 184: 152: 147: 133: 125: 113: 104: 80: 68: 56: 48: 46: 29: 25: 23: 206:educational 138:version of 101:Publication 87:Elephantine 42:excavations 613:2023-08-26 558:2023-08-27 484:2023-08-27 454:2023-08-27 354:2023-08-27 228:References 661:26 August 655:164833849 647:0022-2968 608:161413971 592:0022-2968 553:162957525 537:1474-0699 441:0003-0279 187:memoranda 60:C2.1+3.13 688:Category 511:(1981). 402:Volume 3 389:, 1923, 140:Darius I 210:scribes 148:DB Aram 136:Aramaic 122:Content 49:DB Aram 653:  645:  606:  600:546095 598:  590:  551:  545:616291 543:  535:  475:  449:592834 447:  439:  380:Plates 195:grains 651:S2CID 604:S2CID 596:JSTOR 549:S2CID 541:JSTOR 445:JSTOR 58:TADAE 677:link 663:2023 643:ISSN 588:ISSN 533:ISSN 473:ISBN 437:ISSN 375:Text 216:and 204:and 24:The 635:doi 580:doi 525:doi 429:doi 85:at 690:: 673:}} 669:{{ 649:. 641:. 631:76 629:. 625:. 602:. 594:. 586:. 576:60 574:. 570:. 547:. 539:. 531:. 521:44 519:. 515:. 443:. 435:. 425:33 423:. 419:. 400:, 347:. 236:^ 224:. 73:. 679:) 665:. 637:: 616:. 582:: 561:. 527:: 487:. 457:. 431:: 357:. 246:. 146:(

Index


Behistun inscription
Elephantine papyri
excavations
Achaemenid royal inscriptions
TADAE
lingua franca
Egyptian Museum of Berlin
archaeological excavations
Elephantine
Persian Empire
excavation effort
Eduard Sachau
Arthur Ernest Cowley
Corpus Inscriptionum Iranicarum
Aramaic
Darius I
Behistun Inscription
memoranda
incense burners
grains
administrative records
educational
scribes
temple management
record-keeping
pedagogical purposes


Mitchell 2017

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