300:
375:. The Japanese rule saw Taiwan take large strides towards modernization, as they oversaw improvements to the island's infrastructure, economy, and health and education systems. Despite this, much of the population still suffered hardships, and there were regular partisan disturbances against Japanese installations. These guerrilla raids often resulted in Japanese reprisals which tended to be more brutal than the initial attack, such as the 1896 ‘Yun-lin massacre', which resulted in 6,000 Taiwanese deaths. Although the situation improved under
128:
292:
104:
1889:
419:
The Beipu
Incident was the first incident of its kind against the Japanese rule in Taiwan. Although other disturbances had occurred since the takeover in 1895, this was the first of a series of local uprisings which flared up quickly, and marked a new phase in armed Taiwanese resistance. Following
406:
In response to what was perceived as
Japanese oppression, Tsai Ching-lin (蔡清琳) organised a group of insurgents in November 1907. The group, consisting mainly of Hakka with the support of the local Saisiyat aboriginal tribes, seized a collection of weapons in Beipu Township on 14 November. The
351:), attacked Japanese officials and their families. In retaliation, Japanese military and police killed more than 100 Hakka people. The local uprising was the first of its kind in Taiwan under Japanese rule, and led to others over the following years.
174:
407:
following day, the insurgents killed 57 Japanese officers and their family members. As retribution, Japanese authorities killed more than 100 Hakka over the following days, the majority of whom were young males from
2898:
2176:
2094:
167:
2893:
386:
As part of the push for modernisation under
Japanese rule, Beipu prospered due to its nearby coal mines. The town of Beipu was predominantly made up of members of the Hakka subgroup of
160:
1463:
2329:
1836:
2782:
398:, these groups were viewed as barbarians and were particularly likely to face oppression from Japanese rule, especially under Sakuma Samata's term as governor-general.
2928:
718:
1863:
1167:
1098:
1108:
897:
2800:
2933:
2319:
2250:
922:
2989:
848:
2648:
2263:
2145:
1773:
960:
2046:
2036:
1317:
584:
1841:
2846:
2820:
838:
614:
Ching, L. (1 December 2000). "Savage
Construction and Civility Making: The Musha Incident and Aboriginal Representations in Colonial Taiwan".
299:
2790:
1213:
2618:
2379:
2255:
2155:
2140:
2051:
2011:
711:
2633:
2979:
2954:
2918:
2913:
2135:
428:
in 1930 occurred, the latter of which ultimately led to a change in approach to
Japanese dealings with the aboriginal tribes of Taiwan.
2984:
2490:
2485:
2384:
2324:
2115:
2105:
1796:
1294:
1145:
1129:
1441:
1806:
1801:
541:
481:
532:
Lamley, Harry J. (2007). "Taiwan Under
Japanese Rule, 1895-1945: The Vicissitudes of Colonialism". In Rubinstein, Murry A. (ed.).
2825:
2810:
2805:
2520:
2279:
2212:
2001:
1821:
1451:
1411:
1322:
2513:
1510:
1103:
865:
853:
704:
2535:
2888:
2236:
2006:
1811:
1689:
1627:
1515:
843:
1421:
2964:
2815:
2245:
2160:
2150:
2056:
1766:
1525:
1478:
1306:
1219:
2795:
2666:
2125:
2066:
1483:
1406:
1338:
1312:
999:
2475:
1426:
1391:
2974:
2294:
2165:
1632:
1473:
1381:
1360:
769:
2757:
2726:
1468:
1332:
1300:
1190:
1134:
1081:
437:
324:
188:
66:
2959:
2716:
2711:
2638:
2598:
2578:
2389:
2076:
1868:
1816:
1637:
1436:
1386:
757:
331:. In response to oppression of the local population by the Japanese authorities, a group of insurgents from the
2830:
2613:
2560:
2508:
2130:
1958:
1759:
1617:
1230:
1059:
955:
291:
2653:
1376:
654:
206:
2969:
2530:
2460:
2269:
2021:
1948:
1551:
1546:
1431:
1004:
2299:
244:
212:
2370:
2334:
2310:
2207:
2192:
2041:
1953:
1184:
912:
727:
2394:
1856:
1740:
1652:
1587:
1355:
1150:
1123:
1113:
1092:
1020:
822:
797:
581:
360:
272:
601:
240:
2525:
2349:
2339:
1851:
1709:
1682:
1657:
1607:
1396:
1327:
1140:
1086:
1025:
764:
391:
256:
2752:
2699:
2672:
2662:
2608:
2603:
2588:
2540:
2465:
2289:
1968:
1963:
1846:
1735:
1416:
1272:
1260:
1248:
1224:
1202:
1118:
1075:
218:
2721:
2658:
2480:
2450:
1991:
1582:
1530:
1349:
1286:
1266:
1242:
1047:
950:
880:
792:
752:
514:
276:
260:
222:
1612:
2762:
2455:
2435:
1911:
1831:
1602:
1253:
1064:
993:
537:
477:
200:
152:
2903:
2878:
2623:
2344:
2016:
1719:
1592:
1458:
1236:
1156:
1070:
927:
623:
506:
328:
312:
2923:
2628:
2550:
2470:
1943:
1782:
1343:
1208:
1053:
885:
858:
776:
588:
442:
421:
364:
340:
250:
127:
109:
95:
2873:
2545:
679:
Lamley, “Taiwan Under
Japanese Rule, 1895–1945: The Vicissitudes of Colonialism", p. 211.
2908:
2883:
2767:
2593:
2583:
2404:
1826:
1642:
1561:
1520:
1401:
447:
425:
348:
266:
228:
62:
696:
2948:
2500:
2399:
2202:
2120:
2110:
1938:
1903:
1445:
1041:
802:
518:
497:
Lam, Peng-Er (January 2004). "Japan-Taiwan
Relations: Between Affinity and Reality".
380:
132:
1996:
1873:
1714:
970:
965:
747:
473:
467:
376:
368:
332:
91:
2570:
2187:
390:, while people of the Saisiyat indigenous ethnic group also lived in the area. As
2643:
2197:
1694:
1647:
1622:
1556:
807:
395:
387:
336:
2445:
2354:
2061:
1566:
934:
917:
907:
902:
892:
875:
870:
510:
295:"Memorial stone to Five Japanese Children who were Slaughtered" (五子碑紀念被屠殺日本幼童)
17:
627:
2772:
2747:
2742:
2555:
2426:
2359:
2031:
1597:
1161:
234:
600:
The China Post, “Beipu Offers
Glimpse into Hard-fought Hakka way of Life”
2851:
2284:
1975:
1919:
1677:
323:, in 1907 was the first instance of an armed local uprising against the
2026:
1279:
817:
812:
580:
Dawson, Phil, "Visiting Taiwan – Experiencing Hakka
Culture in Beipu"
2704:
1878:
1704:
742:
582:
http://phildawson.org/2010/10/17/experiencing-hakka-culture-in-beipu/
372:
184:
602:
http://www.chinapost.com.tw/travel/2004/08/23/51788/Beipu-offers.htm
2071:
1751:
1699:
344:
298:
290:
58:
1755:
700:
156:
1328:
Monosodium glutamate controversy (Chinese restaurant syndrome)
536:(expanded ed.). New York: M.E. Sharpe. pp. 202–211.
371:, Taiwan was ceded to Japan in perpetuity, along with the
343:
indigenous group in Hoppo, Shinchiku Chō (modern-day
2866:
2839:
2781:
2735:
2692:
2685:
2569:
2499:
2424:
2417:
2368:
2308:
2234:
2227:
2174:
2092:
2085:
1984:
1931:
1896:
1789:
1728:
1670:
1575:
1539:
1503:
1496:
1369:
1177:
1034:
1013:
986:
979:
943:
831:
785:
735:
27:
1907 armed uprising against Japanese rule of Taiwan
2929:International Military Tribunal for the Far East
2899:German pre–World War II industrial co-operation
36:
1888:
1168:Union Colliery Co of British Columbia v Bryden
1099:Royal Commission on Chinese Immigration (1885)
1767:
1109:Attack on Squak Valley Chinese laborers, 1885
712:
168:
8:
472:. Ithaca: Cornell University Press. p.
2251:Imperial Japanese Army General Staff Office
420:Beipu, other similar uprisings such as the
379:, these disturbances still continued under
2689:
2421:
2231:
2089:
1774:
1760:
1752:
1500:
983:
719:
705:
697:
175:
161:
153:
33:
2649:Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki
2264:Imperial Rescript to Soldiers and Sailors
961:Canadian Brotherhood of Railway Employees
2037:National Spiritual Mobilization Movement
458:
303:"Monument to Five Children" (五子碑及其石製基座)
2847:Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere
616:Positions: East Asia Cultures Critique
568:
556:
1214:Soviet deportations of Chinese people
688:
7:
2256:Imperial Japanese Navy General Staff
2012:Imperial Rule Assistance Association
653:Yang Ching-ting (28 November 2007).
411:(內大坪), a small village in the area.
2919:Taiwanese Imperial Japan Serviceman
2166:East Asia Development Board (Kōain)
1318:Indonesian mass killings of 1965–66
655:"Time to recall the Beipu Uprising"
640:
1295:Legislation on Chinese Indonesians
1146:Vancouver anti-Chinese riots, 1886
1130:1885 Chinese expulsion from Eureka
25:
2990:Resistance against Imperial Japan
499:Asian Affairs: An American Review
2619:Soviet–Japanese border conflicts
1887:
1452:Artificial Intelligence Cold War
1412:2014 Vietnam anti-China protests
1323:1967 anti-Chinese riots in Burma
126:
102:
2634:Soviet–Japanese Neutrality Pact
1104:Chinese Immigration Act of 1885
2889:Japanese settlers in Manchuria
2007:Imperial Rescript on Education
1690:Chinese, Japanese, dirty knees
383:, who succeeded Goto in 1905.
1:
2340:Imperial Way Faction (Kōdōha)
2246:Imperial General Headquarters
1837:Foreign commerce and shipping
1479:2024 Papua New Guinean unrest
1442:China–United States trade war
1307:Internment of Chinese-Indians
1220:Chinese Immigration Act, 1923
359:Following the signing of the
2667:Hirohito surrender broadcast
2067:Greater East Asia Conference
1484:Boycotts of Chinese products
1407:2013 Tiananmen Square attack
1339:1969 race riots of Singapore
1313:1964 race riots in Singapore
1000:2nd Sangley Rebellion (1639)
2052:Supreme Court of Judicature
1474:2021 Solomon Islands unrest
1464:COVID-19 pandemic incidents
1361:May 1998 riots of Indonesia
469:Taiwan: A Political History
3006:
2980:Military history of Taiwan
2955:Taiwan under Japanese rule
2758:Second Philippine Republic
2536:Manchuria–Mongolia problem
1469:2021 Atlanta spa shootings
1333:13 May incident (Malaysia)
1301:Chinese Confession Program
1191:Vancouver anti-Asian riots
1135:Chinese head tax in Canada
1082:San Francisco riot of 1877
604:, accessed 4 October 2011.
591:, accessed 5 October 2011.
438:Taiwan under Japanese rule
2985:Military history of Japan
2639:Japan during World War II
2599:Pacification of Manchukuo
2491:Invasion of Taiwan (1895)
2486:Invasion of Taiwan (1874)
2355:Control Faction (Tōseiha)
2077:Imperial Japanese Airways
1885:
1437:2015 Aksu colliery attack
1387:2008 Kunming bus bombings
758:The Unparalleled Invasion
511:10.3200/AAFS.30.4.249-267
316:
196:
138:
116:
85:
41:
2614:Second Sino-Japanese War
2561:Racial Equality Proposal
2141:Agriculture and Commerce
1422:April 2014 Ürümqi attack
1231:Second Sino-Japanese War
1060:Chinese massacre of 1871
956:Asiatic Exclusion League
628:10.1215/10679847-8-3-795
2531:Washington Naval Treaty
2476:Anglo–Japanese Alliance
2461:First Sino-Japanese War
2280:Nuclear weapons program
2022:Great Japan Youth Party
1949:National seals of Japan
1552:Ita Martadinata Haryono
1432:2015 Plaza Low Yat riot
1382:Abacus Bank prosecution
1005:Sangley Massacre (1662)
207:Hitome-no-seki Incident
2579:Shōwa financial crisis
2371:Imperial Japanese Navy
2311:Imperial Japanese Army
2042:Peace Preservation Law
1427:May 2014 Ürümqi attack
1392:July 2009 Ürümqi riots
1185:White Australia policy
728:Anti-Chinese sentiment
587:8 October 2011 at the
304:
296:
117:Commanders and leaders
2521:Siberian Intervention
2330:Railways and Shipping
2146:Commerce and Industry
1842:Industrial production
1741:Hong Kong nationalism
1377:2006 Nukuʻalofa riots
1356:1997 Banjarmasin riot
1151:Hells Canyon Massacre
1124:Rock Springs massacre
1114:Issaquah riot of 1885
1093:Chinese Exclusion Act
1021:1740 Batavia massacre
823:Plaek Phibunsongkhram
798:Andrew Jackson Bryant
534:Taiwan: A New History
361:Treaty of Shimonoseki
302:
294:
213:Shimaigahara Incident
139:Casualties and losses
2965:November 1907 events
2934:Political dissidence
2783:Occupied territories
2526:General Election Law
2350:Taiwan Army of Japan
1397:2011 Kashgar attacks
1141:Seattle riot of 1886
1087:New Zealand head tax
1026:1782 Saigon massacre
765:Japanese nationalism
392:Taiwanese aborigines
369:Qing Empire of China
363:in 1895 between the
2753:Wang Jingwei regime
2663:Potsdam Declaration
2654:Soviet–Japanese War
2609:Anti-Comintern Pact
2604:January 28 incident
2589:London Naval Treaty
2466:Triple Intervention
2295:Supreme War Council
2179:deliberative bodies
1736:Chinese imperialism
1417:2014 Kunming attack
1273:Home Office 213/926
1261:Sook Ching massacre
1249:Japanese war crimes
1225:Wanpaoshan Incident
1119:Tacoma riot of 1885
1076:Trout Creek Outrage
466:Roy, Denny (2003).
187:rebellions against
2975:Rebellions in Asia
2481:Russo-Japanese War
2451:Two Lords Incident
2106:Imperial Household
1350:Cambodian genocide
1287:Mergosono massacre
1267:Changkiao massacre
1243:Nanshitou Massacre
1048:Lambing Flat riots
951:Anti-Chinese Union
881:Racism in Malaysia
793:Adriaan Valckenier
753:Chinese emigration
691:, pp. 797–799
571:, pp. 207–211
305:
297:
273:Kobayashi Incident
2942:
2941:
2914:Socialist thought
2862:
2861:
2801:Dutch East Indies
2763:Empire of Vietnam
2681:
2680:
2456:Satsuma Rebellion
2436:Meiji Restoration
2413:
2412:
2223:
2222:
2161:Greater East Asia
2047:Political parties
2002:Foreign relations
1749:
1748:
1683:Chinaman's chance
1666:
1665:
1633:Mi Gao Huang Chen
1603:Franklin Feng Tao
1492:
1491:
1254:Three Alls Policy
1065:Pigtail Ordinance
994:Sangley Rebellion
286:
285:
201:Xincheng Incident
151:
150:
81:
80:
16:(Redirected from
2997:
2960:Combat incidents
2904:Shinmin no Michi
2894:Internment camps
2806:French Indochina
2690:
2541:Taishō Democracy
2422:
2345:Japanese holdout
2232:
2156:Colonial Affairs
2090:
2017:Yokusan Sonendan
1923:
1915:
1907:
1891:
1890:
1817:Economic history
1776:
1769:
1762:
1753:
1720:Sick man of Asia
1710:Locust/Wongchung
1628:Leung Chi-cheung
1501:
1459:China Initiative
1237:Nanking Massacre
1203:Torreón massacre
1157:Scott Act (1888)
1071:Page Act of 1875
984:
928:China Initiative
721:
714:
707:
698:
692:
686:
680:
677:
671:
670:
668:
666:
650:
644:
643:, pp. 39–40
638:
632:
631:
611:
605:
598:
592:
578:
572:
566:
560:
554:
548:
547:
529:
523:
522:
494:
488:
487:
463:
424:in 1915 and the
329:island of Taiwan
318:
241:Kosempo Incident
191:
177:
170:
163:
154:
131:
130:
112:
108:
106:
105:
77:Japanese victory
43:
42:
34:
21:
3005:
3004:
3000:
2999:
2998:
2996:
2995:
2994:
2945:
2944:
2943:
2938:
2924:Yasukuni Shrine
2858:
2835:
2777:
2731:
2677:
2629:Tripartite Pact
2624:Rape of Nanking
2565:
2551:Tapani incident
2495:
2471:Boxer Rebellion
2429:
2409:
2373:
2364:
2313:
2304:
2239:
2219:
2213:Representatives
2181:
2178:
2177:Legislative and
2170:
2136:Foreign Affairs
2099:
2096:
2081:
1980:
1959:Government Seal
1944:Rising Sun Flag
1927:
1921:
1913:
1905:
1892:
1883:
1785:
1783:Empire of Japan
1780:
1750:
1745:
1724:
1662:
1571:
1535:
1488:
1365:
1344:Malari incident
1209:1918 Kudus riot
1173:
1054:Anti-Coolie Act
1030:
1009:
975:
939:
886:Ketuanan Melayu
859:Racism in Japan
827:
781:
777:De-Sinicization
731:
725:
695:
687:
683:
678:
674:
664:
662:
652:
651:
647:
639:
635:
613:
612:
608:
599:
595:
589:Wayback Machine
579:
575:
567:
563:
555:
551:
544:
531:
530:
526:
496:
495:
491:
484:
465:
464:
460:
456:
443:Tapani incident
434:
422:Tapani incident
417:
404:
365:Empire of Japan
357:
289:
288:
287:
282:
251:Tapani Incident
192:
183:
181:
125:
103:
101:
100:
94:
69:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3003:
3001:
2993:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2970:1907 in Taiwan
2967:
2962:
2957:
2947:
2946:
2940:
2939:
2937:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2870:
2868:
2864:
2863:
2860:
2859:
2857:
2856:
2855:
2854:
2843:
2841:
2837:
2836:
2834:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2787:
2785:
2779:
2778:
2776:
2775:
2770:
2768:State of Burma
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2739:
2737:
2733:
2732:
2730:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2696:
2694:
2687:
2683:
2682:
2679:
2678:
2676:
2675:
2670:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2594:Musha Incident
2591:
2586:
2584:Jinan incident
2581:
2575:
2573:
2567:
2566:
2564:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2517:
2516:
2505:
2503:
2497:
2496:
2494:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2441:Beipu uprising
2438:
2432:
2430:
2425:
2419:
2415:
2414:
2411:
2410:
2408:
2407:
2405:Treaty Faction
2402:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2376:
2374:
2369:
2366:
2365:
2363:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2335:Imperial Guard
2332:
2327:
2322:
2316:
2314:
2309:
2306:
2305:
2303:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2276:
2275:
2260:
2259:
2258:
2253:
2242:
2240:
2235:
2229:
2225:
2224:
2221:
2220:
2218:
2217:
2216:
2215:
2210:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2184:
2182:
2175:
2172:
2171:
2169:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2102:
2100:
2095:Administration
2093:
2087:
2083:
2082:
2080:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1988:
1986:
1982:
1981:
1979:
1978:
1973:
1972:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1946:
1941:
1935:
1933:
1929:
1928:
1926:
1925:
1917:
1909:
1900:
1898:
1894:
1893:
1886:
1884:
1882:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1860:
1859:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1793:
1791:
1787:
1786:
1781:
1779:
1778:
1771:
1764:
1756:
1747:
1746:
1744:
1743:
1738:
1732:
1730:
1726:
1725:
1723:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1686:
1685:
1674:
1672:
1668:
1667:
1664:
1663:
1661:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1643:Teoh Beng Hock
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1618:Jiansheng Chen
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1579:
1577:
1573:
1572:
1570:
1569:
1564:
1562:Velma Demerson
1559:
1554:
1549:
1543:
1541:
1537:
1536:
1534:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1511:Chae Chan Ping
1507:
1505:
1498:
1494:
1493:
1490:
1489:
1487:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1455:
1454:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1402:Wolf Amendment
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1373:
1371:
1367:
1366:
1364:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1347:
1341:
1336:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1304:
1298:
1292:
1291:
1290:
1276:
1270:
1264:
1258:
1257:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1240:
1228:
1222:
1217:
1211:
1206:
1200:
1197:Beipu uprising
1194:
1188:
1181:
1179:
1175:
1174:
1172:
1171:
1165:
1159:
1154:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1132:
1127:
1121:
1116:
1111:
1106:
1101:
1096:
1090:
1084:
1079:
1073:
1068:
1062:
1057:
1051:
1045:
1038:
1036:
1032:
1031:
1029:
1028:
1023:
1017:
1015:
1011:
1010:
1008:
1007:
1002:
997:
990:
988:
981:
977:
976:
974:
973:
968:
963:
958:
953:
947:
945:
944:By institution
941:
940:
938:
937:
932:
931:
930:
920:
915:
910:
905:
900:
895:
890:
889:
888:
883:
873:
868:
863:
862:
861:
851:
846:
841:
835:
833:
829:
828:
826:
825:
820:
815:
810:
805:
800:
795:
789:
787:
783:
782:
780:
779:
774:
773:
772:
762:
761:
760:
755:
745:
739:
737:
733:
732:
726:
724:
723:
716:
709:
701:
694:
693:
681:
672:
645:
633:
606:
593:
573:
561:
549:
542:
524:
489:
482:
457:
455:
452:
451:
450:
448:Wushe Incident
445:
440:
433:
430:
426:Wushe Incident
416:
413:
403:
400:
394:, rather than
373:Penghu Islands
356:
353:
349:Hsinchu County
321:Beipu Uprising
309:Beipu Incident
284:
283:
281:
280:
270:
267:Musha Incident
264:
257:Dahun Incident
254:
248:
238:
232:
229:Beipu Uprising
226:
216:
210:
204:
197:
194:
193:
182:
180:
179:
172:
165:
157:
149:
148:
145:
141:
140:
136:
135:
123:
122:Tsai Ching-lin
119:
118:
114:
113:
98:
88:
87:
83:
82:
79:
78:
75:
71:
70:
57:
55:
51:
50:
47:
39:
38:
37:Beipu Uprising
32:
31:
26:
24:
18:Beipu Uprising
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3002:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2952:
2950:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2879:Fukoku kyōhei
2877:
2875:
2872:
2871:
2869:
2865:
2853:
2850:
2849:
2848:
2845:
2844:
2842:
2838:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2788:
2786:
2784:
2780:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2740:
2738:
2736:Puppet states
2734:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2707:
2706:
2701:
2698:
2697:
2695:
2691:
2688:
2684:
2674:
2671:
2668:
2664:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2576:
2574:
2572:
2568:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2515:
2512:
2511:
2510:
2507:
2506:
2504:
2502:
2498:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2423:
2420:
2416:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2400:Fleet Faction
2398:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2380:General Staff
2378:
2377:
2375:
2372:
2367:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2320:General Staff
2318:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2307:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2274:
2273:military code
2272:
2268:
2267:
2266:
2265:
2261:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2248:
2247:
2244:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2233:
2230:
2226:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2205:
2204:
2203:Imperial Diet
2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2193:Privy Council
2191:
2189:
2186:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2173:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2111:Home Ministry
2109:
2107:
2104:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2091:
2088:
2084:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1989:
1987:
1983:
1977:
1974:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1954:Imperial Seal
1952:
1951:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1939:Flag of Japan
1937:
1936:
1934:
1930:
1924:
1918:
1916:
1910:
1908:
1902:
1901:
1899:
1895:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1858:
1855:
1854:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1794:
1792:
1788:
1784:
1777:
1772:
1770:
1765:
1763:
1758:
1757:
1754:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1733:
1731:
1727:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1684:
1681:
1680:
1679:
1676:
1675:
1673:
1669:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1580:
1578:
1574:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1544:
1542:
1538:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1516:Fong Yue Ting
1514:
1512:
1509:
1508:
1506:
1502:
1499:
1495:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1453:
1450:
1449:
1447:
1446:Trump tariffs
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1374:
1372:
1368:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1351:
1348:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1308:
1305:
1302:
1299:
1296:
1293:
1288:
1285:
1284:
1282:
1281:
1277:
1274:
1271:
1268:
1265:
1262:
1259:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1244:
1241:
1238:
1235:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:(1920s–1930s)
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1204:
1201:
1198:
1195:
1192:
1189:
1186:
1183:
1182:
1180:
1176:
1169:
1166:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1094:
1091:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1055:
1052:
1049:
1046:
1043:
1042:Buckland Riot
1040:
1039:
1037:
1033:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1018:
1016:
1012:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
995:
992:
991:
989:
985:
982:
978:
972:
969:
967:
964:
962:
959:
957:
954:
952:
949:
948:
946:
942:
936:
933:
929:
926:
925:
924:
923:United States
921:
919:
916:
914:
911:
909:
906:
904:
901:
899:
896:
894:
891:
887:
884:
882:
879:
878:
877:
874:
872:
869:
867:
864:
860:
857:
856:
855:
852:
850:
847:
845:
842:
840:
837:
836:
834:
830:
824:
821:
819:
816:
814:
811:
809:
806:
804:
803:Denis Kearney
801:
799:
796:
794:
791:
790:
788:
786:By persecutor
784:
778:
775:
771:
768:
767:
766:
763:
759:
756:
754:
751:
750:
749:
746:
744:
741:
740:
738:
734:
729:
722:
717:
715:
710:
708:
703:
702:
699:
690:
685:
682:
676:
673:
660:
656:
649:
646:
642:
637:
634:
629:
625:
621:
617:
610:
607:
603:
597:
594:
590:
586:
583:
577:
574:
570:
565:
562:
559:, p. 207
558:
553:
550:
545:
543:9780765614940
539:
535:
528:
525:
520:
516:
512:
508:
504:
500:
493:
490:
485:
483:9780801488054
479:
475:
471:
470:
462:
459:
453:
449:
446:
444:
441:
439:
436:
435:
431:
429:
427:
423:
414:
412:
410:
401:
399:
397:
393:
389:
384:
382:
381:Sakuma Samata
378:
374:
370:
366:
362:
354:
352:
350:
346:
342:
338:
334:
330:
326:
325:Japanese rule
322:
314:
310:
301:
293:
278:
274:
271:
268:
265:
262:
258:
255:
252:
249:
246:
242:
239:
236:
233:
230:
227:
224:
220:
219:Wili Incident
217:
214:
211:
208:
205:
202:
199:
198:
195:
190:
189:Japanese rule
186:
178:
173:
171:
166:
164:
159:
158:
155:
146:
143:
142:
137:
134:
133:Sakuma Samata
129:
124:
121:
120:
115:
111:
99:
97:
93:
90:
89:
84:
76:
73:
72:
68:
64:
63:Shinchiku Chō
60:
56:
53:
52:
49:November 1907
48:
45:
44:
40:
35:
30:
19:
2867:Other topics
2703:
2546:Taishō Roman
2440:
2300:Conscription
2270:
2262:
2237:Armed Forces
2097:(ministries)
1997:Charter Oath
1992:Constitution
1874:State Shinto
1857:Essentialism
1807:Demographics
1576:21st century
1547:Vincent Chin
1540:20th century
1526:Wong Kim Ark
1504:19th century
1370:21st century
1283:(1945–1947)
1278:
1233:(1937-1945)
1196:
1178:20th century
1035:19th century
1014:18th century
987:17th century
971:Uyoku dantai
966:Tsagaan Khas
898:Nazi Germany
748:Yellow Peril
730:(Sinophobia)
684:
675:
663:. Retrieved
659:Taipei Times
658:
648:
636:
619:
615:
609:
596:
576:
564:
552:
533:
527:
502:
498:
492:
468:
461:
418:
415:Significance
408:
405:
385:
377:Goto Shinpei
358:
335:subgroup of
320:
308:
306:
215:(姊妹原事件) 1903
209:(人止關事件) 1902
86:Belligerents
29:
2909:Shōwa Modan
2884:Hakkō ichiu
2821:Philippines
2708:after 1943)
2686:Territories
2644:Pacific War
2509:World War I
2385:Air Service
2325:Air Service
2198:Gozen Kaigi
1914:(Yoshihito)
1906:(Mutsuhito)
1852:Nationalism
1797:Agriculture
1715:Shina/Zhina
1695:Ching chong
1658:Michelle Go
1648:Xiaoxing Xi
1638:Sherry Chen
1623:Jiayang Fan
1557:Qian Xuesen
1352:(1975–1979)
1303:(1956–1965)
1275:(1945–1946)
1245:(1942-1945)
1239:(1937–1938)
1187:(1901–1973)
1164:(1892–1943)
1137:(1885–1923)
1095:(1882–1943)
1089:(1881–1944)
1050:(1860–1861)
980:By incident
903:Philippines
808:Hideki Tojo
661:. p. 8
569:Lamley 2007
557:Lamley 2007
396:Han Chinese
388:Han Chinese
337:Han Chinese
263:) 1915-1933
144:~100 killed
2949:Categories
2673:Occupation
2501:Taishō era
2446:Boshin War
2290:War crimes
2086:Government
2062:Tonarigumi
1969:Privy Seal
1964:State Seal
1922:(Hirohito)
1847:Militarism
1802:Censorship
1653:Yao Pan Ma
1613:Haoyang Yu
1588:Danny Chen
1567:Wen Ho Lee
832:By country
736:Background
689:Ching 2000
622:(3): 800.
505:(4): 251.
454:References
355:Background
319:), or the
2874:Sonnō jōi
2826:Singapore
2811:Hong Kong
2773:Azad Hind
2748:Mengjiang
2743:Manchukuo
2717:Kantō-shū
2659:Surrender
2571:Shōwa era
2556:Truku War
2427:Meiji era
2395:Tokkeitai
2360:Kempeitai
2271:Senjinkun
2188:Daijō-kan
2151:Munitions
2032:Mokusatsu
1822:Education
1608:Gang Chen
1598:Eileen Gu
1583:Anming Hu
1521:Mary Tape
1497:By victim
1162:Geary Act
908:Singapore
849:Indonesia
839:Hong Kong
519:154811020
409:Neitaping
235:Truku War
185:Taiwanese
147:57 killed
2852:Yen bloc
2840:Ideology
2831:Thailand
2700:Karafuto
2693:Colonies
2285:Kamikaze
2228:Military
2131:Treasury
1985:Policies
1976:Kimigayo
1897:Emperors
1864:Politics
1832:Eugenics
1790:Overview
1678:Chinaman
1297:(1950s-)
918:Thailand
876:Malaysia
665:9 August
641:Roy 2003
585:Archived
432:See also
402:Incident
341:Saisiyat
96:Saisiyat
54:Location
2418:History
2390:Marines
2027:Kokutai
1932:Symbols
1912:Taishō
1869:Statism
1812:Economy
1729:Related
1531:Yick Wo
1280:Bersiap
935:Vietnam
893:Myanmar
818:Pol Pot
813:Suharto
770:Minzoku
327:of the
313:Chinese
2816:Malaya
2791:Borneo
2727:Taiwan
2722:Nan'yō
2712:Chōsen
2705:naichi
1920:Shōwa
1904:Meiji
1879:Kazoku
1827:System
1705:Chinky
1593:Ee Lee
1346:(1974)
1335:(1969)
1309:(1962)
1289:(1947)
1269:(1943)
1263:(1942)
1227:(1931)
1205:(1911)
1199:(1907)
1193:(1907)
1170:(1899)
1153:(1887)
1126:(1885)
1078:(1876)
1067:(1873)
1056:(1862)
1044:(1857)
996:(1603)
913:Taiwan
743:Coolie
540:
517:
480:
315::
279:) 1937
247:) 1915
225:) 1906
107:
74:Result
67:Taiwan
2796:Burma
2514:Entry
2208:Peers
2072:Senbu
2057:Tokkō
1700:Chink
1671:Slurs
866:Korea
854:Japan
844:India
515:S2CID
345:Beipu
333:Hakka
245:甲仙埔事件
110:Japan
92:Hakka
59:Hoppo
2126:Navy
2121:Army
871:Laos
667:2016
538:ISBN
478:ISBN
367:and
339:and
317:北埔事件
307:The
277:小林事件
269:1930
261:大分事件
253:1915
237:1914
231:1907
223:威里事件
203:1896
46:Date
2116:War
624:doi
507:doi
2951::
2665:,
1448:)
657:.
618:.
513:.
503:30
501:.
476:.
474:34
347:,
65:,
61:,
2702:(
2669:)
2661:(
1775:e
1768:t
1761:v
1444:(
720:e
713:t
706:v
669:.
630:.
626::
620:8
546:.
521:.
509::
486:.
311:(
275:(
259:(
243:(
221:(
176:e
169:t
162:v
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
