1104:
1023:
976:
45:
777:
382:
1042:
270:
992:
227:
910:
250:
929:
1074:
720:
817:
1120:
801:
318:
856:
1175:
1089:
841:
1136:
886:
363:
1156:
750:
945:
960:
704:
1007:
1058:
871:
1103:
1541:
Moreover, the central portion of the
Eighteen Benedictions, just like the Lord's Prayer, falls into two distinct parts (in the first half the petitions are for the individuals, in the second half for the nation); and early Christian tradition instructs believers to say the Lord's Prayer three times a
1977:
Bells came into use in our churches as early as the year 400, and their introduction is ascribed to
Paulinus, bishop of Nola, a town of Campania, in Italy. Their use spread rapidly, as in those unsettled times the church-bell was useful not only for summoning the faithful to religious services, but
1914:
Muslims living in predominantly
Islamic lands, however, have the benefit of the call to prayer (adhan). In the same way that much of the Christian world traditionally used bells to summon the faithful to church services, so the early Muslim community developed its own method of informing the entire
1740:
The
Angelus is a Christian devotion in memory of the Incarnation. Its name is derived from the opening words, Angelus Domini nuntiavit Mariæ. It consists of three Biblical verses describing the mystery, recited as versicle and response, alternating with the salutation "Hail Mary!" and traditionally
1644:
advised
Christians to pray the Lord's prayer three times a day. Others sought disciplines in the Bible itself as ways to make the scriptural injunction to "pray without ceasing" (1 Thess. 5:17) practical. Psalm 55:17 suggested "evening and morning and at noon," and Daniel prayed three times a day
1599:
advised
Christians to pray the Lord's prayer three times a day. Others sought disciplines in the Bible itself as ways to make the scriptural injunction to "pray without ceasing" (1 Thess. 5:17) practical. Psalm 55:17 suggested "evening and morning and at noon," and Daniel prayed three times a day
614:. Most of these were attached to civil buildings, mainly city halls, as symbols of the greater power the cities in the region got in the Middle Ages; a small number of buildings not connected with a belfry, such as bell towers of—or with their—churches, also occur on this same list (
1978:
also for giving an alarm when danger threatened. Their use was sanctioned in 604 by Pope
Sabinian, and a ceremony for blessing them was established a little later. Very large bells, for church towers, were probably not in common use until the eleventh century.
335:
A bell tower may have a single bell, or a collection of bells which are tuned to a common scale. They may be stationary and chimed, rung randomly by swinging through a small arc, or swung through a full circle to enable the high degree of control of
English
1871:
But even for
Muslims who pray infrequently, the adhan marks the passage of time through the day (in much the same way as church bells do in many Christian communities) and serves as a constant reminder that they are living in a Muslim
1504:
The Church had now two hours of prayer, observed individually on weekdays and corporately on
Sundays – yet the Old Testament spoke of three daily hours of prayer, and the Church itself had been saying the Lord's Prayer three times a
1022:
1323:
There are two sorts of liturgical bells in the history of the Christian Church-church bells in spires or towers used to call the faithful to worship, and sanctuary bells used to call attention to the coming of Christ in the Holy
1741:
is recited in Catholic churches, convents and monasteries three times daily, 6:00 am, 12:00 noon and 6:00 pm, accompanied by the ringing of the Angelus bell. Some High Church Anglican and Lutheran churches also use the devotion.
975:
776:
1676:
So three minor hours of prayer were developed, at the third, sixth and ninth hours, which, as Dugmore points out, were ordinary divisions of the day for worldly affairs, and the Lord's Prayer was transferred to those
1821:
Prayers 7 times a day are enjoined, and the most strict among the Copts recite one of more of the Psalms of David each time they pray. They always wash their hands and faces before devotions, and turn to the
1457:
The praying of the Lord's Prayer three times a day in Did., 8, 2 f. is connected with the Jewish practice --> 218, 3 ff.; II, 801, 16 ff.; the altering of other Jewish customs is demanded in the context.
1777:
The Angelus: In many churches the bell is run morning, noon, and evening in memory of the Incarnation of God, and the faithful say the following prayers, except during Eastertide, when the Regina coeli is
816:
991:
1110:
450:
from belltowers three times a day: in the morning, at noon and in the evening calling Christians to recite the Lord's Prayer. Many Catholic Christian churches ring their bells thrice a day, at 6
359:
A variety of electronic devices exist to simulate the sound of bells, but any substantial tower in which a considerable sum of money has been invested will generally have a real set of bells.
1041:
982:
226:
1161:
823:
348:, in which the bells are sounded by hammers connected via cables to a keyboard. These can be found in many churches and secular buildings in Europe and America including
314:
service. In some religious traditions they are used within the liturgy of the church service to signify to people that a particular part of the service has been reached.
909:
249:
1755:
The Anglican Service Book: A Traditional Language Adaptation of the 1979 Book of Common Prayer, Together with the Psalter Or Psalms of David and Additional Devotions
719:
1834:
1073:
1079:
928:
401:
in the bell tower, a space where ceremonies were conducted to ward off weather-related calamities, like storms and excessive rain. The main bell tower of the
1119:
1812:
1244:
800:
269:
79:, but there are also many secular bell towers, often part of a municipal building, an educational establishment, or a tower built specifically to house a
1155:
286:
Bells are rung from a tower to enable them to be heard at a distance. Church bells can signify the time for worshippers to go to church for a communal
1618:
1135:
412:, many churches ring their church bells from belltowers three times a day, at 9 am, 12 pm and 3 pm to summon the Christian faithful to recite the
196:; though in English usage campanile tends to be used to refer to a free standing bell tower. A bell tower may also in some traditions be called a
2738:
1174:
885:
630:, is typical of the many more modest structures that were once common in country areas. Archaic wooden bell towers survive adjoining churches in
1435:
935:
601:
749:
2744:
1669:
1057:
944:
840:
2522:
1693:
1403:
1088:
200:, though this term may also refer specifically to the substructure that houses the bells and the ringers rather than the complete tower.
44:
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1938:
1900:
1858:
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787:
703:
438:
prays thrice a day. The early Christians thus came to pray the Lord's Prayer at 9 am, 12 pm and 3 pm; as such, in Christianity, many
2614:
1626:
646:
1791:"What is the relationship between bells and the church? When and where did the tradition begin? Should bells ring in every church?"
381:
855:
959:
1366:…every church-bell in Christendom to be tolled three times a day, and all Christians to repeat Pater Nosters (The Lord's Prayer)
2032:
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1848:
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1961:
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2111:
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659:
642:
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467:
31:
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463:
38:
1387:
Early Christians prayed the Lord's Prayer three times a day. Medieval church bells called people to common prayer.
1006:
870:
2684:
2644:
2445:
622:, cities sometimes kept their important documents in belfries. Not all are on a large scale; the "bell" tower of
427:
366:
1251:
431:
2716:
2706:
2679:
2649:
2435:
1185:
435:
1275:
673:. They may appear both as part of a temple complex and as an independent civic building, often paired with a
71:, or that is designed to hold bells even if it has none. Such a tower commonly serves as part of a Christian
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are thought to have functioned in part as bell towers. Famous medieval European examples include Bruges (
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8, 2 f., which, in turn, was influenced by the Jewish practice of praying thrice daily found in the
317:
2754:
2701:
2450:
2360:
2341:
2025:
919:
402:
83:. Church bell towers often incorporate clocks, and secular towers usually do, as a public service.
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1828:
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1113:, Washington, D.C., paid for by the Knights of Columbus; known as "The Knight's Tower". (1959)
1064:
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72:
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93:
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203:
The tallest free-standing bell tower in the world, 113.2 metres (371 ft) high, is the
2799:
2624:
2579:
2529:
2410:
1554:. 7.24), which precisely parallels what the rabbis demanded for the Eighteen Benedictions.
1219:
1142:
876:
807:
576:). Perhaps the most famous European free-standing bell tower, however, is the so-called "
573:
528:
Old bell towers which are no longer used for their original purpose may be kept for their
495:
329:
299:
232:
1892:
1945:
The first known use of bells in churches was by a bishop named Paulinus in the year 400.
513:
The Christian tradition of the ringing of church bells from a belltower is analogous to
2564:
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2465:
2375:
2365:
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2018:
1573:
1028:
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2122:
1094:
827:
581:
423:
398:
260:
53:
1478:
Calendar, Chronology, and Worship: Studies in Ancient Judaism and Early Christianity
2584:
2487:
2480:
2460:
2430:
2370:
2279:
2187:
2077:
2067:
1662:
Calendar, Chronology And Worship: Studies in Ancient Judaism And Early Christianity
997:
831:
409:
321:
641:
In Orthodox Eastern Europe bell ringing also have a strong cultural significance (
49:
1965:
1885:
2599:
2470:
2291:
2255:
2221:
2211:
2127:
2107:
2092:
2087:
2005:
1209:
1204:
1165:
791:
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619:
533:
499:
447:
390:
204:
76:
2499:
2334:
2158:
2072:
1199:
1181:
677:, as well as in local church buildings. Among the best known examples are the
353:
2512:
2351:
2269:
2226:
2201:
2180:
2173:
2137:
1224:
631:
604:. In 2005 this list was extended with one Belgian and twenty-three Northern
2238:
2194:
1250:. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. January 2008. Archived from
17:
2322:
2250:
2231:
2206:
2168:
2163:
2153:
2062:
760:
627:
529:
479:
443:
439:
341:
303:
80:
2425:
1817:
A Sketch of Egyptian History from the Earliest Times to the Present Day
1214:
900:
896:
734:
593:
522:
514:
487:
459:
418:
370:
349:
311:
307:
240:
557:. By the 11th century, bells housed in belltowers became commonplace.
2245:
1993:
1689:
1399:
635:
605:
597:
483:
416:; the injunction to pray the Lord's prayer thrice daily was given in
374:
279:
236:
502:; church bells are tolled, especially in monasteries, to mark these
1964:. Sacred Heart Catholic Church and St. Yves Mission. Archived from
1013:
589:
518:
380:
361:
316:
212:
64:
43:
2117:
2057:
2041:
1569:
Introduction to Christian Worship, 3rd ed.: Revised and Enlarged
585:
68:
2014:
120:
1999:
1793:. Coptic Orthodox Diocese of the Southern United States. 2020
1000:(more commonly known as "The Campanile"), Berkeley, CA (1914)
164:
1111:
Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception
645:), and churches were constructed with bell towers (see also
1336:
135:
126:
111:
532:
or architectural value, though in countries with a strong
102:
2010:
430:, which suggests "evening and morning and at noon", and
1718:
Joyce's Finnegans Wake: The Curse of Kabbalah, Volume 2
1245:"25 tallest clock towers/government structures/palaces"
2289:
2260:
2236:
1955:
1953:
1640:
Late in the first century or early in the second, the
1595:
Late in the first century or early in the second, the
536:
tradition they often continue to have the bells rung.
2192:
2178:
1431:
Theological Dictionary of the New Testament, Volume 8
161:
158:
117:
99:
96:
983:
Church of the Good Shepherd (Rosemont, Pennsylvania)
306:. They are also rung on special occasions such as a
132:
123:
108:
2730:
2538:
2398:
2312:
2146:
2048:
167:
114:
105:
1884:
1522:. Continuum International Publishing Group. 2005.
1162:Brigham Young University Centennial Carillon Tower
560:Historic bell towers exist throughout Europe. The
2002:, blog describing several bell towers (in French)
37:"Campanile" redirects here. For other uses, see
1915:community that the time for prayer had arrived.
2332:
2026:
1080:Main Building (University of Texas at Austin)
8:
2485:
1383:Uncovering the Blessing of Fixed-Hour Prayer
698:Bell towers, belfries and campaniles by date
1833:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
1813:Mary Cecil, 2nd Baroness Amherst of Hackney
669:) are common in China and the countries of
2033:
2019:
2011:
1930:Clip Notes for Church Bulletins – Volume 1
1467:
1465:
1428:Gerhard Kittel; Gerhard Friedrich (1972).
302:, which number seven and are contained in
27:Tower containing or designed to hold bells
2000:Les Beffrois – France, Belgique, Pays-Bas
1385:, Calvin Institute of Christian Worship,
458:p.m., to call the faithful to recite the
1887:Islamic Beliefs, Practices, and Cultures
1619:Continuum International Publishing Group
1376:
1374:
1355:
1353:
1236:
953:, Belgium (1240) (modified 1480s, 1820)
696:
222:
1826:
1436:William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company
936:Mission San Carlos Borromeo de Carmelo
498:seven times a day while facing in the
393:for weather prayers in its bell tower.
48:Bell tower of the former monastery in
2745:Glockenmuseum Stiftskirche Herrenberg
1927:Kathy Luty, David Philippart (1997).
1337:"The World Carillon Federation (WCF)"
192:, meaning "bell", is synonymous with
179:
7:
2739:Dove's Guide for Church Bell Ringers
1996:, UNESCO World Heritage Centre entry
1694:Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod
1423:
1421:
1404:Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod
462:, a prayer recited in honour of the
1891:. Marshal Cavendish. 2009. p.
239:completed in 1859; better known as
1850:Church Words: Origins and Meanings
1301:Church Words: Origins and Meanings
290:, and can be an indication of the
25:
647:List of tall Orthodox Bell towers
580:", which is the campanile of the
553:introduced church bells into the
385:The Santo Tomás parish church in
1614:Catechism Of The Catholic Church
1173:
1154:
1134:
1118:
1102:
1087:
1072:
1056:
1040:
1021:
1005:
990:
974:
958:
943:
927:
908:
884:
869:
854:
849:(1272, reconstructed 1420, 1800)
839:
815:
799:
775:
748:
718:
702:
634:and as well as in some parts of
268:
248:
225:
154:
92:
1362:History of the Christian Church
1035:, Baton Rouge, Louisiana (1923)
810:Church, Cornwall (13th century)
788:St. Martin's Cathedral, Utrecht
608:belfries and is since known as
1994:Belfries of Belgium and France
1097:, Niagara Falls, Canada (1947)
611:Belfries of Belgium and France
1:
2771:Freedom Bell, American Legion
2347:Russian Orthodox bell ringing
1758:. Good Shepherd Press. 1991.
1519:Matthew: A Shorter Commentary
1360:George Herbert Dryer (1897).
764:
738:
643:Russian Orthodox bell ringing
188:, which in turn derives from
2750:Liberty Bell Memorial Museum
2476:Bells of Notre-Dame de Paris
824:St Medard & St Gildard's
602:list of World Heritage Sites
468:Oriental Orthodox Christians
2685:Saarlouiser Glockengießerei
2290:
2261:
2237:
2193:
2179:
1049:University of Northern Iowa
713:, Japan (752, rebuilt 1200)
596:belfries were added to the
32:Bell tower (disambiguation)
2826:
2610:Pieter and François Hemony
1853:. Psychology Press. 1996.
1381:Joan Huyser-Honig (2006),
1304:. Forward Movement. 1996.
1281:. University of Birmingham
1033:Louisiana State University
67:that contains one or more
39:Campanile (disambiguation)
36:
29:
2446:Ivan the Great Bell Tower
1715:John P. Anderson (2009).
367:Ivan The Great Bell Tower
2680:John and William Rufford
2436:Great Bell of Dhammazedi
1819:. Methuen. p. 399.
1721:. Universal Publishers.
1364:. Curts & Jennings.
1186:Perth, Western Australia
834:, England (13th century)
755:Primitive bell tower at
521:(call to prayer) from a
504:seven fixed prayer times
1960:Roger J. Smith (1997).
1546:. 8.3) while standing (
1127:Cathedral of Petrópolis
1067:, Lake Wales, FL (1929)
806:Separate bell tower at
434:, in which the prophet
2760:National Bell Festival
2590:Gillett & Johnston
2486:
2421:Bell of King Seongdeok
2406:List of heaviest bells
2383:Bolognese bell ringing
2333:
2083:Bell tower / Campanile
1566:James F White (2010).
1125:The bell tower of the
916:Great Lavra Bell Tower
657:Bell towers (Chinese:
397:Some churches have an
394:
378:
332:
56:
2765:Ringing organizations
2388:Veronese bell ringing
2006:All Saints Bell Tower
1276:"Campus tour booklet"
1063:The Singing Tower at
822:Inside the belfry of
592:. In 1999 thirty-two
578:Leaning Tower of Pisa
384:
365:
326:Ball State University
320:
257:Leaning Tower of Pisa
209:Friuli-Venezia Giulia
184:), from the Italian
181:[kampaˈniːle]
47:
2655:Glockengießerei Otto
2620:Franciscus Illenfeld
1231:References and notes
786:, bell tower of the
446:churches ring their
30:For other uses, see
2755:Liberty Bell Museum
2665:Petit & Fritsen
2451:Japanese Peace Bell
2361:Full circle ringing
2342:Ellacombe apparatus
1149:, England (1973–74)
1082:, Austin, TX (1937)
920:Kyiv Pechersk Lavra
893:Surb Zoravor church
862:Bell Tower of Xi'an
768: 12th century
687:Bell Tower of Xi'an
403:Cathedral of Murcia
340:. They may house a
276:St Mark's Campanile
259:, campanile of the
207:Bell Tower, in the
75:, and will contain
2810:Bells (percussion)
2615:Christopher Hodson
1658:Beckwith, Roger T.
967:Tampere Old Church
847:Beijing Bell Tower
562:Irish round towers
500:eastward direction
464:Incarnation of God
426:, specifically in
395:
379:
333:
57:
2787:
2786:
2518:World Peace Bells
2416:Bell of Good Luck
1671:978-90-04-14603-7
1473:Roger T. Beckwith
1147:Chester Cathedral
1109:Campanile at the
1065:Bok Tower Gardens
1047:Campanile at the
729:, bell tower, at
727:Irish round tower
570:Cloth Hall, Ypres
517:tradition of the
454:a.m., noon, and 6
146:
16:(Redirected from
2817:
2698:
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1483:Brill Publishers
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1177:
1158:
1138:
1129:, Brazil (1960s)
1122:
1106:
1091:
1076:
1060:
1044:
1025:
1009:
994:
978:
969:, Finland (1828)
962:
951:Belfry of Bruges
947:
931:
922:, Ukraine (1745)
912:
888:
879:, Belgium (1460)
873:
858:
843:
819:
803:
779:
769:
766:
752:
743:
740:
722:
706:
671:related cultures
566:Belfry of Bruges
555:Christian Church
551:Paulinus of Nola
457:
453:
296:Christian prayer
272:
252:
229:
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21:
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2783:
2726:
2692:
2580:Kashpir Ganusov
2575:Royal Eijsbouts
2550:
2540:
2534:
2530:Yongle Big Bell
2411:Balangiga bells
2394:
2308:
2142:
2050:
2049:Background and
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1990:
1985:
1984:
1971:
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1959:
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1941:
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1699:
1697:
1688:
1687:
1683:
1672:
1656:
1655:
1651:
1633:
1631:
1629:
1611:
1610:
1606:
1588:
1586:
1584:
1565:
1564:
1560:
1534:
1532:
1530:
1516:
1515:
1511:
1497:
1495:
1493:
1485:. p. 193.
1471:
1470:
1463:
1450:
1448:
1446:
1438:. p. 224.
1427:
1426:
1419:
1409:
1407:
1398:
1397:
1393:
1380:
1379:
1372:
1359:
1358:
1351:
1342:
1340:
1335:
1334:
1330:
1316:
1314:
1312:
1298:
1297:
1293:
1284:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1273:
1269:
1260:
1258:
1254:
1247:
1243:
1242:
1238:
1233:
1220:Octagon on cube
1196:
1189:
1178:
1169:
1159:
1150:
1143:Addleshaw Tower
1139:
1130:
1123:
1114:
1107:
1098:
1092:
1083:
1077:
1068:
1061:
1052:
1045:
1036:
1026:
1017:
1016:, France (1921)
1010:
1001:
995:
986:
979:
970:
963:
954:
948:
939:
932:
923:
913:
904:
889:
880:
877:Belfry of Aalst
874:
865:
859:
850:
844:
835:
820:
811:
804:
795:
780:
771:
767:
753:
744:
741:
723:
714:
707:
695:
655:
574:Belfry of Ghent
547:
542:
496:canonical hours
455:
451:
377:, built in 1508
330:Muncie, Indiana
300:canonical hours
282:
273:
264:
253:
244:
233:Elizabeth Tower
230:
221:
176:
157:
148:
147:
131:
95:
91:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2823:
2821:
2813:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2792:
2791:
2785:
2784:
2782:
2781:
2774:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2734:
2732:
2728:
2727:
2725:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2670:Richard Phelps
2667:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2565:Andrey Chokhov
2562:
2557:
2544:
2542:
2539:Bell founders
2536:
2535:
2533:
2532:
2527:
2526:
2525:
2515:
2510:
2502:
2497:
2495:Sigismund Bell
2492:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2466:Maria Gloriosa
2463:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2402:
2400:
2396:
2395:
2393:
2392:
2391:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2379:
2378:
2376:Method ringing
2373:
2366:Change ringing
2358:
2357:
2356:
2355:
2354:
2344:
2339:
2330:
2325:
2316:
2314:
2313:Ringing styles
2310:
2309:
2307:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2190:
2185:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2150:
2148:
2144:
2143:
2141:
2140:
2135:
2133:Striking clock
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2054:
2052:
2046:
2045:
2040:
2038:
2037:
2030:
2023:
2015:
2009:
2008:
2003:
1997:
1989:
1988:External links
1986:
1983:
1982:
1962:"Church Bells"
1949:
1940:978-1568541693
1939:
1919:
1902:978-0761479260
1901:
1876:
1860:978-0880281720
1859:
1840:
1804:
1782:
1765:978-0962995507
1764:
1745:
1728:978-1599429014
1727:
1707:
1696:. 25 July 2017
1690:"Church bells"
1681:
1670:
1649:
1627:
1604:
1583:978-1426722851
1582:
1574:Abingdon Press
1558:
1529:978-0567082497
1528:
1509:
1491:
1461:
1445:978-0802822505
1444:
1417:
1406:. 25 July 2017
1400:"Church bells"
1391:
1370:
1349:
1339:. Carillon.org
1328:
1311:978-0880281720
1310:
1291:
1267:
1235:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1228:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1202:
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1190:
1179:
1172:
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1140:
1133:
1131:
1124:
1117:
1115:
1108:
1101:
1099:
1093:
1086:
1084:
1078:
1071:
1069:
1062:
1055:
1053:
1046:
1039:
1037:
1029:Memorial Tower
1027:
1020:
1018:
1011:
1004:
1002:
996:
989:
987:
980:
973:
971:
964:
957:
955:
949:
942:
940:
934:Bell tower at
933:
926:
924:
914:
907:
905:
891:The belfry of
890:
883:
881:
875:
868:
866:
860:
853:
851:
845:
838:
836:
821:
814:
812:
805:
798:
796:
794:(13th century)
781:
774:
772:
754:
747:
745:
724:
717:
715:
709:Old Belfry of
708:
701:
699:
694:
691:
654:
651:
546:
543:
541:
538:
534:campanological
387:Haro, La Rioja
338:change ringing
284:
283:
274:
267:
265:
254:
247:
245:
231:
224:
220:
217:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2822:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2797:
2795:
2780:
2779:
2778:All the Bells
2775:
2773:
2772:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2740:
2736:
2735:
2733:
2729:
2723:
2722:Geert van Wou
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2696:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
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2628:
2626:
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2611:
2608:
2606:
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2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2560:Bilbie family
2558:
2554:
2549:
2546:
2545:
2543:
2541:and foundries
2537:
2531:
2528:
2524:
2521:
2520:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2507:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2490:
2489:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2403:
2401:
2399:Notable bells
2397:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2368:
2367:
2364:
2363:
2362:
2359:
2353:
2350:
2349:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2337:
2336:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2320:
2318:
2317:
2315:
2311:
2305:
2304:Tubular bells
2302:
2300:
2299:Tintinnabulum
2297:
2294:
2293:
2288:
2286:
2285:Standing bell
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2265:
2264:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2241:
2240:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2197:
2196:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2183:
2182:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2151:
2149:
2145:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2123:Ring of bells
2121:
2119:
2116:
2113:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2055:
2053:
2047:
2043:
2036:
2031:
2029:
2024:
2022:
2017:
2016:
2013:
2007:
2004:
2001:
1998:
1995:
1992:
1991:
1987:
1979:
1968:on 2021-12-07
1967:
1963:
1956:
1954:
1950:
1946:
1942:
1936:
1932:
1931:
1923:
1920:
1916:
1904:
1898:
1894:
1889:
1888:
1880:
1877:
1873:
1862:
1856:
1852:
1851:
1844:
1841:
1836:
1830:
1823:
1818:
1814:
1808:
1805:
1792:
1786:
1783:
1779:
1767:
1761:
1757:
1756:
1749:
1746:
1742:
1730:
1724:
1720:
1719:
1711:
1708:
1695:
1691:
1685:
1682:
1678:
1673:
1667:
1663:
1659:
1653:
1650:
1646:
1643:
1630:
1628:0-860-12324-3
1624:
1620:
1616:
1615:
1608:
1605:
1601:
1598:
1585:
1579:
1575:
1571:
1570:
1562:
1559:
1555:
1553:
1549:
1545:
1531:
1525:
1521:
1520:
1513:
1510:
1506:
1494:
1488:
1484:
1480:
1479:
1474:
1468:
1466:
1462:
1458:
1447:
1441:
1437:
1433:
1432:
1424:
1422:
1418:
1405:
1401:
1395:
1392:
1388:
1384:
1377:
1375:
1371:
1367:
1363:
1356:
1354:
1350:
1338:
1332:
1329:
1325:
1313:
1307:
1303:
1302:
1295:
1292:
1277:
1271:
1268:
1257:on 2008-10-30
1253:
1246:
1240:
1237:
1230:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1197:
1193:
1187:
1183:
1176:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1157:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1137:
1132:
1128:
1121:
1116:
1112:
1105:
1100:
1096:
1095:Rainbow Tower
1090:
1085:
1081:
1075:
1070:
1066:
1059:
1054:
1050:
1043:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1024:
1019:
1015:
1008:
1003:
999:
993:
988:
984:
977:
972:
968:
961:
956:
952:
946:
941:
937:
930:
925:
921:
917:
911:
906:
902:
898:
894:
887:
882:
878:
872:
867:
863:
857:
852:
848:
842:
837:
833:
829:
828:Little Bytham
825:
818:
813:
809:
802:
797:
793:
789:
785:
778:
773:
762:
758:
751:
746:
742: 900 AD
736:
732:
728:
721:
716:
712:
705:
700:
697:
692:
690:
688:
684:
682:
676:
672:
668:
667:
662:
661:
652:
650:
648:
644:
639:
637:
633:
629:
625:
621:
617:
613:
612:
607:
603:
599:
595:
591:
587:
583:
582:Duomo di Pisa
579:
575:
571:
567:
563:
558:
556:
552:
544:
539:
537:
535:
531:
526:
524:
520:
516:
511:
509:
508:Psalm 119:164
505:
501:
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
477:
473:
469:
465:
461:
449:
445:
441:
437:
433:
429:
425:
424:Old Testament
421:
420:
415:
414:Lord's Prayer
411:
406:
404:
400:
399:exconjuratory
392:
391:exconjuratory
388:
383:
376:
372:
368:
364:
360:
357:
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
331:
327:
323:
319:
315:
313:
309:
305:
301:
298:, called the
297:
293:
289:
281:
277:
271:
266:
262:
261:Duomo di Pisa
258:
251:
246:
242:
238:
234:
228:
223:
218:
216:
214:
210:
206:
201:
199:
195:
191:
187:
182:
172:
151:
140:
89:
84:
82:
78:
74:
70:
66:
62:
55:
54:Lower Austria
51:
46:
40:
33:
19:
2776:
2769:
2737:
2585:Vanden Gheyn
2505:
2488:Petersglocke
2481:Olympic Bell
2461:Liberty Bell
2456:Justice Bell
2431:Freedom Bell
2371:Call changes
2280:Servant bell
2188:Bicycle bell
2082:
2078:Bell pattern
2068:Bellfounding
1976:
1970:. Retrieved
1966:the original
1944:
1929:
1922:
1913:
1906:. Retrieved
1886:
1879:
1870:
1864:. Retrieved
1849:
1843:
1820:
1816:
1807:
1795:. Retrieved
1785:
1776:
1769:. Retrieved
1754:
1748:
1739:
1732:. Retrieved
1717:
1710:
1698:. Retrieved
1684:
1675:
1661:
1652:
1645:(Dan. 6:10).
1641:
1639:
1632:. Retrieved
1613:
1607:
1600:(Dan. 6:10).
1596:
1594:
1587:. Retrieved
1568:
1561:
1551:
1547:
1543:
1540:
1533:. Retrieved
1518:
1512:
1503:
1496:. Retrieved
1477:
1456:
1449:. Retrieved
1430:
1408:. Retrieved
1394:
1386:
1382:
1365:
1361:
1341:. Retrieved
1331:
1322:
1315:. Retrieved
1300:
1294:
1283:. Retrieved
1270:
1259:. Retrieved
1252:the original
1239:
998:Sather Tower
981:Bell Tower,
832:Lincolnshire
783:
683:) of Beijing
680:
679:Bell Tower (
664:
663:, Japanese:
658:
656:
640:
609:
559:
548:
527:
512:
482:such as the
448:church bells
417:
410:Christianity
407:
396:
358:
334:
322:Shafer Tower
285:
202:
193:
189:
185:
87:
85:
77:church bells
60:
58:
2805:Bell towers
2717:Whitechapel
2693: [
2650:Olsen Nauen
2645:John Murphy
2600:Miles Graye
2551: [
2506:Temple Bell
2471:Mingun Bell
2275:Ship's bell
2256:Jingle bell
2222:Crotal bell
2212:Church bell
2128:Strike tone
2108:Campanology
2093:Bell shrine
2088:Bell-ringer
2051:terminology
1634:2 September
1210:Conjuratory
1205:Clock tower
1166:Provo, Utah
792:Netherlands
731:Glendalough
620:Middle Ages
549:In 400 AD,
432:Daniel 6:10
428:Psalm 55:17
292:fixed times
205:Mortegliano
2794:Categories
2707:Hugh Watts
2500:Swan Bells
2159:Altar bell
2073:Bell-gable
1972:2012-10-26
1872:community.
1866:2012-08-16
1589:12 October
1498:26 October
1492:9004146032
1451:26 October
1343:2012-02-19
1324:Eucharist.
1285:2008-08-09
1261:2008-08-09
1200:Bell-gable
1182:Swan Bells
1012:Belfry of
965:Belfry of
675:drum tower
618:). In the
572:), Ghent (
568:), Ypres (
470:, such as
405:has four.
356:campuses.
354:university
304:breviaries
194:bell tower
61:bell tower
18:Bell-tower
2690:Schilling
2630:Marinelli
2595:Grassmayr
2548:Bergholtz
2513:Tsar Bell
2441:Great Tom
2352:Blagovest
2270:Mini-ring
2227:Dead bell
2202:Call bell
2181:Bianzhong
2174:Bell tree
2138:Zvonnitsa
1908:16 August
1829:cite book
1771:16 August
1734:16 August
1664:. Brill.
1535:16 August
1317:16 August
1225:Zvonnitsa
632:Lithuania
294:of daily
186:campanile
88:campanile
86:The term
50:Dürnstein
2523:Kentucky
2508:(Boston)
2323:Carillon
2319:Chiming
2251:Handbell
2232:Doorbell
2207:Cat bell
2169:Babendil
2164:Aluphone
2063:Bell-cot
1815:(1906).
1797:8 August
1700:8 August
1660:(2005).
1621:. 1999.
1475:(2005).
1410:8 August
1194:See also
784:Domtoren
761:Slovakia
711:Tōdai-ji
685:and the
681:Zhonglou
660:Zhonglou
628:Slovakia
530:historic
480:breviary
478:, use a
444:Anglican
440:Lutheran
342:carillon
211:region,
177:Italian:
81:carillon
2731:Related
2675:Rudhall
2660:Paccard
2640:Meneely
2635:McShane
2625:Juutila
2426:Big Ben
2335:Canpanò
2217:Cowbell
2103:Bourdon
1642:Didache
1597:Didache
1215:Minaret
901:Armenia
897:Yerevan
735:Ireland
693:Gallery
616:details
594:Belgian
540:History
523:minaret
515:Islamic
488:Shehimo
476:Indians
460:Angelus
419:Didache
389:has an
371:Kremlin
369:in the
350:college
312:funeral
310:, or a
308:wedding
288:service
263:, Italy
241:Big Ben
219:Purpose
190:campana
2800:Towers
2712:Warner
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545:Europe
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