38:
55:
It provides a set of symbols to represent the pronunciation of
Italian in Knowledge (XXG) articles, and example words that illustrate the sounds that correspond to them. Integrity must be maintained between the key and the transcriptions that link here; do not change any symbol or value without
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contrast only intervocalically. Word-initially, after consonants, when geminated, and before voiceless consonants, only is found. Before voiced consonants, only is found.
3041:
1635:), and can usually be told from orthography. After stressed vowels and certain prepositions and conjunctions, word-initial consonants also become geminated (
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138:
45:
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1433:
1985:
Open-mid or close-mid if it is stressed but usually if it is unstressed. May be replaced by (stressed) or (stressed or unstressed).
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1206:
1078:
864:
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1722:, except in roots of Greek origin, when preceded by another consonant, and in a few other words, where it represents
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1335:
981:
27:
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2908:
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377:
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2406:
2347:
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2063:"The sound pattern of Standard Italian, as compared with the varieties spoken in Florence, Milan and Rome"
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This page is about IPA for
Standard Italian. For the help page regarding IPA for Italian dialects, see
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in
Knowledge (XXG) articles. For a guide to adding IPA characters to Knowledge (XXG) articles, see
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is generally realised as a monovibrant trill or flap , particularly in unstressed syllables.
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2374:
2359:
2151:
694:
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2723:
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2006:
Since
Italian has no distinction between heavier or lighter vowels (like the English
2588:
2536:
1569:
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1907:
2109:
2081:
1965:
1696:
1624:
1376:
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2126:
Dizionario italiano multimediale e multilingue d'ortografia e di pronunzia
3010:
1533:
1473:
1383:
1063:
169:
68:
17:
139:
Knowledge (XXG):Manual of Style/Pronunciation § Entering IPA characters
2030:), a defined secondary stress, even in long words, is extremely rare.
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1960:
are unchanged in unstressed syllables, but word-final unstressed
2039:
Primarily stressed vowels are long in non-final open syllables:
2155:
1627:. Gemination in IPA is represented by doubling the consonant (
32:
2137:
2125:
1964:
may become approximant before vowels, which is known as
108:
101:
94:
3003:
2972:
2061:Bertinetto, Pier Marco; Loporcaro, Michele (2005).
152:for a more thorough look at the sounds of Italian.
2098:Journal of the International Phonetic Association
2070:Journal of the International Phonetic Association
122:Knowledge (XXG) key to pronunciation of Italian
67:For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see
2167:
2135:
2123:
1914:can appear only if the syllable is stressed (
1885:is usually pronounced as or or dropped. In
52:transcriptions of Italian on Knowledge (XXG).
8:
2089:Rogers, Derek; d'Arcangeli, Luciana (2004).
1688:
1686:
1684:
1682:
1680:
77:IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters
2174:
2160:
2152:
1615:, all consonants after a vowel and before
2990:Knowledge (XXG) pronunciation respelling
1052:
158:
2995:Other English pronunciation respellings
2138:Dizionario di pronuncia italiana online
1910:in stressed syllables. Open-mid vowels
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7:
3042:International Phonetic Alphabet help
1796:. Utterance-finally, it is always .
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1653:
1756:of the following consonant. It is
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1897:ones, it is usually pronounced .
1623:, a vowel or a semivowel may be
71:. For the distinction between ,
36:
2183:International Phonetic Alphabet
1588:Category:Pages with Italian IPA
127:International Phonetic Alphabet
3021:Manual of Style: Pronunciation
1856:loanwords, and , (if spelled
125:The charts below show how the
1:
2088:
1852:is usually pronounced as in
129:represents pronunciations of
1997:is often pronounced as or .
2980:IPA conventions for English
1674:explains how they are used.
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84:
25:
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2110:10.1017/S0025100304001628
2082:10.1017/S0025100305002148
1956:). Close and open vowels
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28:Help:IPA/Italian dialects
1906:Italian contrasts seven
1786:/t,d,ts,dz,tʃ,dʒ,ʃ,l,r/
2136:
2124:
1881:In Spanish loanwords,
1391:English approximation
1071:English approximation
921:Non-native consonants
177:English approximation
1934:are found elsewhere (
1754:place of articulation
3016:For English speakers
2260:Australian languages
1930:), close-mid vowels
1637:syntactic gemination
3004:Introductory guides
1840:is usually dropped.
1672:Italian orthography
150:Italian orthography
1860:) or (if spelled
1289:Non-native vowels
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1670:. The article on
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146:Italian phonology
120:
119:
46:pronunciation key
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2985:English dialects
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2144:Luciano Canepari
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1525:secondary stress
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1364:Scottish English
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1105:Scottish English
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1022:
1009:Scottish English
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131:Standard Italian
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2789:Scottish Gaelic
2218:Modern Standard
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2055:Further reading
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1467:Suprasegmentals
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2477:Haitian Creole
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2118:External links
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2709:Northern Thai
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2358:
2356:
2353:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2320:
2318:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2305:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2215:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2192:
2189:
2184:
2177:
2172:
2170:
2165:
2163:
2158:
2157:
2154:
2145:
2140:
2139:
2134:
2128:
2127:
2122:
2121:
2117:
2111:
2107:
2103:
2099:
2092:
2087:
2083:
2079:
2075:
2071:
2064:
2059:
2058:
2054:
2046:
2042:
2036:
2033:
2029:
2027:
2021:
2017:
2015:
2009:
2003:
2000:
1991:
1988:
1982:
1979:
1975:
1973:
1967:
1955:
1954:
1950:
1944:
1943:
1939:
1929:
1927:
1921:
1919:
1909:
1903:
1900:
1896:
1892:
1888:
1878:
1875:
1871:
1855:
1846:
1843:
1834:
1831:
1818:
1816:
1812:
1805:Non-geminate
1802:
1799:
1791:
1783:
1779:
1775:
1767:
1759:
1755:
1751:
1747:
1741:
1739:
1737:
1735:
1733:
1729:
1708:
1706:
1702:
1698:
1693:/ts,dz,ʃ,ɲ,ʎ/
1689:
1687:
1685:
1683:
1681:
1677:
1673:
1656:
1654:
1650:
1646:
1644:
1638:
1634:
1630:
1626:
1612:
1604:
1601:
1594:
1589:
1586:
1585:
1581:
1571:
1568:
1565:
1561:
1557:
1552:
1551:
1548:
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1543:
1539:
1535:
1530:
1529:
1526:
1523:
1520:
1517:
1513:
1508:
1507:
1504:
1501:
1498:
1494:
1490:
1485:
1484:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1471:
1468:
1464:
1460:
1456:
1453:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1439:
1435:
1430:
1429:
1425:
1422:
1419:
1415:
1411:
1407:
1404:
1400:
1395:
1394:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1381:
1378:
1374:
1370:
1366:
1365:
1360:
1356:
1353:
1349:
1345:
1341:
1337:
1332:
1331:
1327:
1326:
1321:
1317:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1293:
1292:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1265:
1261:
1256:
1255:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1242:
1239:
1235:
1230:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1219:
1215:
1212:
1208:
1203:
1202:
1199:
1195:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1171:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1160:
1156:
1153:
1149:
1144:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1112:
1111:
1107:
1106:
1101:
1097:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1084:
1080:
1075:
1074:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1061:
1058:
1054:
1051:
1044:
1040:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1016:
1015:
1011:
1010:
1005:
1001:
998:
994:
990:
987:
983:
978:
977:
973:
970:
968:
964:
961:
957:
952:
951:
947:
944:
941:
937:
934:
930:
925:
924:
919:
915:
911:
908:
904:
900:
897:
893:
888:
887:
883:
880:
877:
873:
870:
866:
861:
860:
856:
853:
850:
846:
842:
839:
835:
830:
829:
826:
822:
819:
815:
811:
808:
804:
799:
798:
794:
790:
787:
783:
779:
776:
772:
767:
766:
762:
759:
756:
752:
748:
745:
741:
736:
735:
731:
728:
725:
721:
717:
713:
710:
706:
701:
700:
697:
696:
692:
689:
685:
681:
678:
674:
669:
668:
664:
660:
657:
653:
649:
646:
642:
637:
636:
632:
628:
625:
621:
618:
614:
609:
608:
605:
601:
598:
594:
590:
586:
582:
577:
576:
572:
569:
566:
562:
558:
554:
550:
547:
543:
538:
537:
533:
529:
526:
522:
518:
514:
509:
508:
504:
501:
498:
494:
491:
487:
482:
481:
477:
473:
470:
466:
462:
458:
454:
449:
448:
444:
441:
438:
434:
430:
427:
423:
418:
417:
413:
409:
406:
402:
398:
394:
390:
386:
383:
379:
374:
373:
369:
365:
362:
358:
354:
350:
347:
343:
338:
337:
333:
330:
327:
323:
319:
316:
312:
307:
306:
302:
299:
296:
292:
288:
285:
281:
276:
275:
272:
268:
265:
261:
257:
254:
250:
245:
244:
240:
236:
233:
229:
225:
221:
218:
214:
209:
208:
204:
200:
197:
193:
190:
186:
181:
180:
176:
173:
171:
168:
167:
164:
160:
157:
156:
153:
151:
147:
142:
140:
136:
132:
128:
110:
106:
103:
99:
96:
92:
91:
88:
82:
78:
70:
63:
59:
56:establishing
53:
51:
47:
42:
35:
34:
29:
19:
2939:West Frisian
2541:
2407:Extremaduran
2147:(in Italian)
2131:(in Italian)
2101:
2097:
2073:
2069:
2044:
2040:
2035:
2025:
2023:
2019:
2013:
2011:
2007:
2002:
1990:
1981:
1971:
1969:
1952:
1948:
1946:
1941:
1937:
1935:
1925:
1923:
1917:
1915:
1908:monophthongs
1902:
1877:
1845:
1833:
1801:
1782:postalveolar
1642:
1640:
1632:
1628:
1603:
1563:
1541:
1518:
1496:
1481:Explanation
1454:
1448:
1444:
1440:
1423:
1417:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1362:
1358:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1323:
1319:
1312:
1308:
1304:
1281:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1249:
1244:
1240:
1223:
1217:
1213:
1197:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1164:
1158:
1154:
1137:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1103:
1099:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1042:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1007:
1003:
996:
992:
988:
971:
966:
965:atcher, Pére
962:
945:
939:
935:
913:
906:
902:
898:
881:
875:
871:
854:
848:
844:
840:
824:
817:
813:
809:
792:
785:
781:
777:
760:
754:
750:
746:
729:
723:
719:
715:
711:
693:
687:
683:
679:
662:
655:
651:
647:
630:
623:
619:
603:
596:
592:
588:
570:
564:
560:
556:
552:
548:
531:
524:
520:
502:
496:
492:
475:
468:
464:
460:
442:
436:
432:
428:
411:
404:
400:
396:
392:
388:
384:
367:
360:
356:
352:
348:
331:
325:
321:
317:
300:
294:
290:
286:
270:
263:
259:
255:
238:
231:
227:
223:
219:
202:
195:
191:
143:
135:Template:IPA
124:
75:and ⟨⟩, see
44:This is the
43:
2973:Comparisons
2739:Piedmontese
2664:Marshallese
2467:Greenlandic
2385:Old English
2265:Azerbaijani
1766:labiodental
1750:assimilates
1714:represents
1695:are always
2924:Vietnamese
2749:Portuguese
2699:Neapolitan
2624:Macedonian
2609:Lithuanian
2517:Indonesian
2275:Belarusian
1570:long vowel
1377:Semivowels
1311:thiano, Ch
901:birro, pre
722:entire, pa
682:oma, quatt
163:Consonants
2904:Ukrainian
2784:Sardinian
2714:Norwegian
2684:Mirandese
2679:Mongolian
2639:Malayalam
2522:Inuktitut
2507:Icelandic
2502:Hungarian
2455:Colognian
2450:Alemannic
2397:Esperanto
2328:Cantonese
2295:Bulgarian
2200:Afrikaans
2091:"Italian"
1966:synalepha
1697:geminated
1625:geminated
1521:tamente
1216:mbra, ott
905:entare, a
847:ao, farma
780:ranne, mi
718:cusa, pre
695:trilled r
87:Shortcuts
62:talk page
58:consensus
3036:Category
2919:Venetian
2889:Tigrinya
2804:Sicilian
2779:Sanskrit
2764:Romanian
2629:Malagasy
2604:Ligurian
2554:Japanese
2482:Hawaiian
2472:Gujarati
2445:Standard
2437:Georgian
2432:Galician
2402:Estonian
2355:Corsican
2323:Mandarin
2319:Chinese
2308:Standard
2304:Catalan
2255:Asturian
2250:Assamese
2245:Armenian
2238:Tunisian
2233:Lebanese
2223:Egyptian
2205:Albanian
2028:mination
2016:nclusion
1778:alveolar
1758:bilabial
1582:See also
1478:Examples
1388:Examples
1243:tto, sar
1157:tto, cio
1068:Examples
650:rimo, am
563:sare, ma
523:fibio, i
391:uto, fin
363:licosio
320:atto, ci
262:alea, me
194:anca, ci
174:Examples
109:H:IPAITA
95:H:IPA-IT
69:Help:IPA
18:Help:IPA
3011:Symbols
2949:Yiddish
2929:Walloon
2899:Turkmen
2894:Turkish
2884:Tibetan
2854:Tai Lue
2849:Tagalog
2844:Sylheti
2839:Swedish
2829:Swahili
2824:Spanish
2819:Sorbian
2814:Slovene
2774:Russian
2769:Romansh
2759:Quechua
2754:Punjabi
2734:Persian
2719:Occitan
2689:Nahuatl
2659:Marathi
2644:Maltese
2614:Lombard
2599:Latvian
2574:Kurdish
2547:Central
2542:Italian
2527:Inupiaq
2441:German
2417:Finnish
2380:English
2333:Hokkien
2313:Insular
2300:Burmese
2280:Bengali
2214:Arabic
2210:Amharic
1958:/i,u,a/
1895:Russian
1870:Spanish
1854:English
1792:before
1784:before
1768:before
1762:/p,b,m/
1760:before
1752:to the
1748:always
1607:Except
1590:(6,030)
1408:eri, sa
1315:rchill
1269:si, rag
1030:i, gara
991:ota, Ba
874:ado, po
658:ertura
622:occo, o
595:che, du
591:ghia, a
467:elo, ma
439:icosio
431:ato, te
351:atto, a
258:aino, a
102:H:IPAIT
60:on the
2959:Zhuang
2954:Yoruba
2874:Telugu
2809:Slovak
2744:Polish
2729:Pashto
2704:Nepali
2694:Navajo
2584:Lakota
2579:Kyrgyz
2569:Korean
2559:Kazakh
2487:Hebrew
2427:French
2412:Fijian
2365:Danish
2290:Breton
2285:Berber
2270:Basque
2228:Hejazi
2195:Adyghe
1940:ccacci
1891:Arabic
1887:German
1788:, and
1774:dental
1540:contin
1447:ado, q
1443:ova, g
1361:ture (
1346:re, br
1088:lto, s
1057:Vowels
999:amsin
938:obby,
843:erto,
816:o, mar
812:io, so
567:giare
559:to, pe
505:other
495:ano, a
445:adder
387:osa, a
359:etto,
222:ove, i
64:first.
2944:Xhosa
2934:Welsh
2914:Uzbek
2869:Tatar
2864:Tamil
2859:Tajik
2834:Swazi
2674:Mayan
2654:Māori
2634:Malay
2594:Latin
2564:Khmer
2532:Irish
2497:Hmong
2492:Hindi
2462:Greek
2375:Dutch
2360:Czech
2348:Xiang
2094:(PDF)
2066:(PDF)
2045:fatto
1932:/e,o/
1912:/ɛ,ɔ/
1872:ones.
1868:) in
1794:/k,ɡ/
1790:velar
1770:/f,v/
1746:nasal
1724:/ɡli/
1712:⟨gli⟩
1633:mezzo
1629:fatto
1595:Notes
1350:lé, F
1322:der (
1185:so, s
1126:ro, p
1034:e, ca
948:ouse
942:ertz
784:o, al
753:à, pe
749:ena,
732:orry
714:ano,
686:o, mo
654:io, a
555:o, pu
534:fort
527:vece
407:oala
403:iwi,
399:uei,
293:ù, ma
289:elo,
16:<
2964:Zulu
2909:Urdu
2879:Thai
2799:Shan
2724:Odia
2649:Manx
2537:Isan
2512:Igbo
2370:Dari
2185:keys
2041:fato
1893:and
1824:and
1720:/ʎi/
1668:/dz/
1666:and
1664:/ts/
1566:mo
1499:ni
1457:ine
1420:esi
1412:o, p
1354:rer
1307:r, g
1102:st (
1038:ual
974:ing
884:ent
878:ero
857:eck
599:que
573:est
499:are
435:a, g
370:ain
355:ro,
334:ast
324:ra,
226:ra,
205:out
148:and
144:See
137:and
48:for
2589:Lao
2338:Jin
2142:by
2106:doi
2078:doi
2022:in
2018:vs
2010:in
1995:/y/
1974:età
1970:par
1962:/i/
1920:rto
1916:cop
1883:/x/
1866:⟨z⟩
1864:or
1862:⟨c⟩
1858:⟨z⟩
1850:/θ/
1838:/h/
1826:/z/
1822:/s/
1807:/r/
1780:or
1718:or
1716:/ʎ/
1660:⟨z⟩
1641:va
1639:):
1621:/l/
1617:/r/
1495:Cen
1474:IPA
1426:es
1416:ù,
1384:IPA
1342:par
1303:viv
1284:le
1273:, t
1252:ff
1226:ry
1189:, z
1140:de
1130:rch
1064:IPA
1045:on
916:on
912:ama
909:ma
851:ia
795:ar
788:ro
763:oe
751:sci
726:to
690:te
665:in
633:on
478:on
476:lli
469:gli
465:gli
463:i,
414:ar
395:é,
328:on
303:ob
297:ia
241:ay
170:IPA
73:/ /
50:IPA
3038::
2343:Wu
2102:34
2100:.
2096:.
2074:35
2072:.
2068:.
2043:,
1976:).
1947:am
1945:,
1928:ta
1924:qu
1922:,
1889:,
1814:^
1776:,
1772:,
1764:,
1744:A
1731:^
1704:^
1679:^
1652:^
1645:ia
1631:,
1619:,
1562:pr
1542:uo
1519:al
1497:ni
1451:i
1367:)
1352:üh
1328:)
1325:RP
1320:ur
1309:oe
1305:eu
1277:o
1222:st
1196:sk
1193:a
1167:d
1108:)
1043:si
1041:vi
1026:Fu
1012:)
1004:ch
1002:lo
997:kh
995:,
993:ch
972:th
963:Th
855:ch
845:ci
834:tʃ
825:ts
823:ca
820:o
814:zz
803:ts
761:sh
757:i
755:sc
747:sc
631:ny
629:ca
626:i
624:gn
620:gn
604:ng
602:si
530:co
474:bi
471:a
461:gl
459:fi
393:ch
357:gh
291:gi
280:dʒ
271:ds
269:da
266:o
264:zz
249:dz
237:to
234:o
198:o
141:.
2175:e
2168:t
2161:v
2112:.
2108::
2084:.
2080::
2047:.
2026:o
2024:n
2020:o
2014:o
2012:c
2008:o
1972:i
1968:(
1953:e
1951:r
1949:o
1942:o
1938:o
1936:B
1926:o
1918:e
1726:.
1647:.
1643:v
1613:/
1611:z
1609:/
1564:i
1556:ː
1534:.
1512:ˌ
1489:ˈ
1455:w
1449:u
1445:u
1441:u
1434:w
1424:y
1418:J
1414:i
1410:i
1406:i
1399:j
1359:u
1357:f
1348:û
1344:u
1336:y
1318:m
1313:u
1297:ø
1282:u
1280:r
1275:u
1271:ù
1267:u
1260:u
1250:o
1245:ò
1241:o
1234:ɔ
1224:o
1218:o
1214:o
1207:o
1198:i
1191:i
1187:ì
1183:i
1181:v
1175:i
1165:e
1163:b
1159:è
1155:e
1148:ɛ
1138:a
1136:f
1132:é
1128:e
1124:e
1122:v
1116:e
1100:a
1098:f
1094:à
1092:r
1090:a
1086:a
1079:a
1036:s
1032:g
1028:j
1020:ʒ
1006:(
989:j
982:x
967:z
956:θ
946:h
940:h
936:h
929:h
914:z
907:s
903:s
899:s
892:z
882:v
876:v
872:v
865:v
849:c
841:c
818:z
810:z
793:t
791:s
786:t
782:t
778:t
771:t
740:ʃ
730:s
724:s
720:s
716:s
712:s
705:s
688:r
684:r
680:R
673:r
663:p
661:s
656:p
652:p
648:p
641:p
613:ɲ
597:n
593:n
589:n
587:u
581:ŋ
571:n
565:n
561:n
557:n
553:n
551:a
549:n
542:n
532:m
525:n
521:n
519:a
513:ɱ
503:m
497:m
493:m
486:m
453:ʎ
443:l
437:l
433:l
429:l
422:l
412:c
410:s
405:k
401:k
397:q
389:c
385:c
378:k
368:g
366:a
361:g
353:g
349:g
342:ɡ
332:f
326:f
322:f
318:f
311:f
301:j
295:g
287:g
260:z
256:z
239:d
232:d
230:a
228:d
224:d
220:d
213:d
203:b
201:a
196:b
192:b
185:b
79:.
30:.
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