44:
88:
63:
831:
358:
is native to the west of Europe, where it is most abundant in
Britain and Ireland, France, northern Spain and southern Norway. It also occurs in the Faroe Islands, Belgium, Germany, north-western Italy, and the Netherlands.
362:
It mostly occurs on moors and heathland with relatively dry, acidic, nutrient poor soils. It occurs in coastal dune heath and dune slack and occasionally in woodland.
1071:
1136:
1288:
844:
623:
1009:
1084:
1022:
1208:
1159:
405:
and dislikes alkaline soils (e.g. calcareous) which cause the symptoms of iron deficiency. Like other cultivated heathers, it is often seen as
401:, cultivated in a wider range of colors. It is drought-tolerant and grows well in full sun with well-drained soil. Like most heathers, it is a
1313:
983:
656:
1298:
570:
545:
1308:
1058:
1187:
1089:
1123:
87:
1234:
918:
421:
1221:
1141:
1303:
1164:
835:
1226:
43:
627:
382:
plants survey conducted by the AgriLand project which is supported by the UK Insect
Pollinators Initiative.
1001:
996:
861:
747:
773:
936:
425:
204:
1027:
697:
1151:
957:
813:
722:
672:
608:
510:
52:
1115:
1260:
1213:
899:
82:
328: in) long, produced in mid- to late summer. The flowers are dry, similar in texture to the
1076:
944:
652:
566:
541:
378:. It was rated in the top 5 for most nectar production (nectar per unit cover per year) in a
1102:
1050:
603:
505:
398:
247:
1172:
450:
243:
125:
1200:
1293:
1195:
341:
112:
1282:
1097:
594:
589:
496:
487:
386:
220:
181:
72:
67:
1265:
949:
251:
923:
910:
1239:
1128:
1110:
1035:
893:
406:
375:
329:
884:
454:
988:
970:
417:
410:
402:
171:
17:
1252:
830:
1247:
878:
537:
458:
161:
151:
138:
1177:
1014:
445:'Eden Valley' has lavender flowers shading to white at the base of the
239:
1040:
931:
371:
305:
281:
855:
1063:
975:
850:
446:
263:
99:
962:
859:
800:
Eden Valley. In
Ludgvan A Century of Horticulture 1903-2003
379:
651:. United Kingdom: Dorling Kindersley. 2008. p. 1136.
27:
Species of flowering plant in the heather family
Ericaceae
802:. Ludgvan: Ludgvan Horticultural Society. pp. 25–8.
308:
are bell-shaped, purple (rarely white), 4–7 mm (
678:. Royal Horticultural Society. July 2017. p. 36
868:
565:. United Kingdom: Mitchell Beazley. p. 224.
626:. Conservation Grade. 2014-10-15. Archived from
304: in) long arranged in whorls of three. The
624:"Which flowers are the best source of nectar?"
609:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-2.RLTS.T203006A2758531.en
511:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-2.RLTS.T203006A2758531.en
385:It is described as "of least concern" on the
8:
469:Bell heather is a source of heather honey.
856:
61:
42:
31:
607:
509:
478:
649:RHS A-Z encyclopedia of garden plants
7:
1152:82eab1d3-331a-40c3-9be3-81ae67e3be18
584:
582:
280:inches) tall, with fine needle-like
1289:IUCN Red List least concern species
595:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
497:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
370:The plant provides a great deal of
453:. The original plant was found on
25:
1227:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:328424-1
829:
266:growing to 15–60 centimetres (6–
86:
254:to western and central Europe.
1:
814:"Bell Heather, Erica cinerea"
540:: Alison Hodge. p. 111.
461:, by Miss Gertrude Waterer.
1314:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
561:Harrison, Lorraine (2012).
534:Exploring the Cornish Coast
422:Royal Horticultural Society
1330:
816:. Scottish Wildlife Trust.
673:"AGM Plants - Ornamental"
409:among plantings of dwarf
210:
203:
83:Scientific classification
81:
59:
50:
41:
34:
1299:Plants described in 1753
351:Distribution and habitat
1309:Garden plants of Europe
563:RHS Latin for gardeners
389:of Threatened Species.
262:It is a low, spreading
774:"RHS Plant Selector -
723:"RHS Plant Selector -
698:"RHS Plant Selector -
532:David Chapman (2008).
347:means "ash coloured".
840:at Wikimedia Commons
798:Fordham, Roy (2000).
504:: e.T203006A2758531.
426:Award of Garden Merit
53:Conservation status
486:Khela, S. (2013).
397:It is grown as an
1276:
1275:
862:Taxon identifiers
834:Media related to
284:4–8 millimetres (
227:
226:
76:
16:(Redirected from
1321:
1269:
1268:
1256:
1255:
1243:
1242:
1230:
1229:
1217:
1216:
1204:
1203:
1191:
1190:
1181:
1180:
1168:
1167:
1155:
1154:
1145:
1144:
1132:
1131:
1129:NBNSYS0000003909
1119:
1118:
1106:
1105:
1093:
1092:
1080:
1079:
1067:
1066:
1054:
1053:
1044:
1043:
1031:
1030:
1018:
1017:
1005:
1004:
992:
991:
979:
978:
966:
965:
953:
952:
940:
939:
927:
926:
914:
913:
904:
903:
902:
889:
888:
887:
857:
833:
818:
817:
810:
804:
803:
795:
789:
788:
786:
784:
770:
764:
763:
761:
759:
752:'Stephen Davis'"
744:
738:
737:
735:
733:
719:
713:
712:
710:
708:
694:
688:
687:
685:
683:
677:
669:
663:
662:
645:
639:
638:
636:
635:
620:
614:
613:
611:
586:
577:
576:
558:
552:
551:
529:
523:
522:
520:
518:
513:
483:
438:'Stephen Davis'
420:have gained the
399:ornamental plant
342:specific epithet
327:
326:
322:
317:
316:
312:
303:
302:
298:
293:
292:
288:
279:
278:
274:
271:
216:
91:
90:
70:
65:
64:
46:
32:
21:
1329:
1328:
1324:
1323:
1322:
1320:
1319:
1318:
1304:Flora of Europe
1279:
1278:
1277:
1272:
1264:
1259:
1251:
1246:
1238:
1233:
1225:
1220:
1212:
1207:
1199:
1194:
1186:
1184:
1176:
1173:Observation.org
1171:
1163:
1158:
1150:
1148:
1140:
1135:
1127:
1122:
1114:
1109:
1101:
1096:
1088:
1083:
1075:
1070:
1062:
1057:
1049:
1047:
1039:
1034:
1026:
1021:
1013:
1008:
1000:
995:
987:
982:
974:
969:
961:
956:
948:
943:
935:
930:
922:
917:
909:
907:
898:
897:
892:
883:
882:
877:
864:
827:
822:
821:
812:
811:
807:
797:
796:
792:
782:
780:
778:'Velvet Night'"
772:
771:
767:
757:
755:
746:
745:
741:
731:
729:
721:
720:
716:
706:
704:
696:
695:
691:
681:
679:
675:
671:
670:
666:
659:
647:
646:
642:
633:
631:
622:
621:
617:
590:"Erica cinerea"
588:
587:
580:
573:
560:
559:
555:
548:
531:
530:
526:
516:
514:
485:
484:
480:
475:
467:
451:prostrate habit
395:
368:
353:
338:
324:
320:
319:
314:
310:
309:
300:
296:
295:
290:
286:
285:
276:
272:
269:
267:
260:
244:flowering plant
223:
218:
212:
199:
196:E. cinerea
85:
77:
66:
62:
55:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1327:
1325:
1317:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1281:
1280:
1274:
1273:
1271:
1270:
1266:wfo-0000671681
1257:
1244:
1231:
1218:
1205:
1192:
1182:
1169:
1156:
1146:
1133:
1120:
1107:
1094:
1081:
1068:
1055:
1045:
1032:
1019:
1006:
993:
980:
967:
954:
941:
928:
915:
905:
890:
874:
872:
866:
865:
860:
854:
853:
826:
825:External links
823:
820:
819:
805:
790:
765:
739:
714:
689:
664:
658:978-1405332965
657:
640:
615:
578:
571:
553:
546:
524:
477:
476:
474:
471:
466:
463:
443:
442:
441:'Velvet Night'
439:
436:
433:
394:
391:
367:
364:
352:
349:
337:
334:
259:
256:
225:
224:
219:
208:
207:
201:
200:
193:
191:
187:
186:
179:
175:
174:
169:
165:
164:
159:
155:
154:
149:
142:
141:
136:
129:
128:
123:
116:
115:
110:
103:
102:
97:
93:
92:
79:
78:
60:
57:
56:
51:
48:
47:
39:
38:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1326:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1286:
1284:
1267:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1183:
1179:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1147:
1143:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1046:
1042:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1011:
1007:
1003:
998:
994:
990:
985:
981:
977:
972:
968:
964:
959:
955:
951:
946:
942:
938:
937:erica-cinerea
933:
929:
925:
920:
916:
912:
906:
901:
900:Erica cinerea
895:
891:
886:
880:
876:
875:
873:
871:
870:Erica cinerea
867:
863:
858:
852:
848:
847:
846:Erica cinerea
843:
842:
841:
839:
838:
837:Erica cinerea
832:
824:
815:
809:
806:
801:
794:
791:
779:
777:
776:Erica cinerea
769:
766:
753:
751:
750:Erica cinerea
743:
740:
728:
726:
725:Erica cinerea
718:
715:
703:
702:'C.D. Eason'"
701:
700:Erica cinerea
693:
690:
674:
668:
665:
660:
654:
650:
644:
641:
630:on 2019-12-14
629:
625:
619:
616:
610:
605:
601:
597:
596:
591:
585:
583:
579:
574:
572:9781845337315
568:
564:
557:
554:
549:
547:9780906720561
543:
539:
535:
528:
525:
512:
507:
503:
499:
498:
493:
491:
490:Erica cinerea
482:
479:
472:
470:
464:
462:
460:
456:
452:
448:
440:
437:
434:
431:
430:
429:
427:
423:
419:
414:
412:
408:
404:
400:
392:
390:
388:
387:IUCN Red List
383:
381:
377:
373:
365:
363:
360:
357:
350:
348:
346:
343:
335:
333:
331:
307:
283:
265:
257:
255:
253:
249:
246:in the heath
245:
241:
237:
233:
232:
231:Erica cinerea
222:
217:
215:
214:Erica cinerea
209:
206:
205:Binomial name
202:
198:
197:
192:
189:
188:
185:
184:
180:
177:
176:
173:
170:
167:
166:
163:
160:
157:
156:
153:
150:
147:
144:
143:
140:
137:
134:
131:
130:
127:
124:
121:
118:
117:
114:
113:Tracheophytes
111:
108:
105:
104:
101:
98:
95:
94:
89:
84:
80:
74:
69:
68:Least Concern
58:
54:
49:
45:
40:
37:
36:Erica cinerea
33:
30:
19:
869:
845:
836:
828:
808:
799:
793:
781:. Retrieved
775:
768:
756:. Retrieved
749:
742:
730:. Retrieved
724:
717:
705:. Retrieved
699:
692:
680:. Retrieved
667:
648:
643:
632:. Retrieved
628:the original
618:
599:
593:
562:
556:
533:
527:
515:. Retrieved
501:
495:
489:
481:
468:
444:
432:'C.D. Eason'
415:
396:
384:
369:
361:
355:
354:
344:
339:
261:
236:bell heather
235:
230:
229:
228:
213:
211:
195:
194:
182:
145:
132:
119:
106:
35:
29:
18:Bell Heather
1201:kew-2792920
1111:NatureServe
1036:iNaturalist
894:Wikispecies
727:'Pink Ice'"
407:groundcover
393:Cultivation
376:pollinators
330:strawflower
258:Description
250:Ericaceae,
126:Angiosperms
1283:Categories
1196:Plant List
682:6 February
634:2017-10-18
473:References
455:Trink Hill
435:'Pink Ice'
356:E. cinerea
340:The Latin
1002:220004874
418:cultivars
403:calcifuge
336:Etymology
190:Species:
172:Ericaceae
96:Kingdom:
1253:12300021
1248:Tropicos
1116:2.139630
1077:10691396
1064:328424-1
885:Q1543735
879:Wikidata
602:. 2013.
538:Penzance
459:Cornwall
411:conifers
168:Family:
162:Ericales
152:Asterids
139:Eudicots
73:IUCN 3.1
1015:5333411
447:corolla
366:Ecology
345:cinerea
323:⁄
313:⁄
306:flowers
299:⁄
289:⁄
275:⁄
240:species
238:, is a
178:Genus:
158:Order:
100:Plantae
71: (
1209:PLANTS
1149:NZOR:
1142:270432
1103:203006
989:169545
963:583617
932:ARKive
924:126765
911:142871
908:APDB:
783:7 June
758:7 June
732:7 June
707:7 June
655:
569:
544:
517:2 June
449:and a
416:These
372:nectar
282:leaves
252:native
248:family
234:, the
1294:Erica
1214:ERCI3
1185:PFI:
1160:NZPCN
1090:23648
1072:IRMNG
1051:14005
1048:IPA:
1041:55775
1028:15452
984:EUNIS
976:EIACN
950:6GKMF
851:Alamy
754:. RHS
676:(PDF)
264:shrub
183:Erica
146:Clade
133:Clade
120:Clade
107:Clade
1240:6607
1222:POWO
1188:3718
1178:2495
1165:4612
1137:NCBI
1098:IUCN
1085:ITIS
1059:IPNI
1023:GRIN
1010:GBIF
971:EPPO
919:APNI
785:2020
760:2020
734:2020
709:2020
684:2018
653:ISBN
600:2013
567:ISBN
542:ISBN
519:2021
502:2013
465:Uses
374:for
1261:WFO
1235:RHS
1124:NBN
997:FNA
958:EoL
945:CoL
849:on
604:doi
506:doi
428::
424:'s
242:of
1285::
1263::
1250::
1237::
1224::
1211::
1198::
1175::
1162::
1139::
1126::
1113::
1100::
1087::
1074::
1061::
1038::
1025::
1012::
999::
986::
973::
960::
947::
934::
921::
896::
881::
598:.
592:.
581:^
536:.
500:.
494:.
457:,
413:.
380:UK
332:.
268:23
221:L.
148::
135::
122::
109::
787:.
762:.
748:"
736:.
711:.
686:.
661:.
637:.
612:.
606::
575:.
550:.
521:.
508::
492:"
488:"
325:4
321:1
318:–
315:8
311:1
301:8
297:3
294:–
291:8
287:1
277:2
273:1
270:+
75:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.