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1341:). The local legend states that this pillar once could rotate because of how it was supported, but it no longer can be rotated. The other pillar is the Mohini pillar. Other than the female avatar of Vishnu, the pillar has eight bands of carvings, including those of Brahma, Vishnu, Shiva, then ten avatars of Vishnu, the eight direction deities, mythical animals with the body of a lion but the face of other wildlife. The four central pillars are notable for having been hand carved while the others were lathe turned.
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1291:) was originally open on all sides except the west where the sanctum is, but all sides were later closed with perforated screens. This reduced the amount of light significantly and the intricate art work is difficult to appreciate without secondary light. The artwork starts on entry to the three entrances to the hall. Each leads to raised verandas on both sides. The hall has carved pillars with a large domed ceiling in the center. The
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1367:). One represents dancing Saraswati, the Hindu god of knowledge, arts and music. The others are regular dancers, but with different expressions. One is dressing her hair, the other in a Natya posture, and the fourth has a parrot seated on her hand. The head and neck jewelry made of rock are freely mounted and can be moved. The bracelets similarly are moveable. The design of the ceiling follows the Hindu texts, and is a modified
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The fifth carved band is of small figurines, mostly females with various expressions facing the viewer, while periodically the band includes
Yakshas who face towards the inside of the temple. This layer also has numerous dancers and musicians, as well as professionals with their tools. The band above
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platform in horizontal bands. The bottom band is of elephants with different expressions, as symbolic supporters of the entire structure. Above it is an empty layer, followed by cornice work with a periodic lion face. Above it is another band of scroll and then cornice band, except at the back of the
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To the south of the Kesava temple is the Kappe
Chennigaraya temple measuring 124 feet by 105 feet. It has two sanctums inside, one dedicated to Venugopala and the other to Chennigaraya (local popular name of Chennakeshava, Vishnu). The temple is called Kappe Chennigaraya because, according to a local
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design (single shrine) of 10.5 m by 10.5 m size. It combines elements of North Indian Nagara and South Indian
Karnata style architecture. The temple stands on an open and wide platform designed to be a circumambulatory path around the sanctum. The temple and platform were without walls and
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To the west of the Kesava temple is the
Viranarayana temple measuring 70 feet by 56 feet. It is a small but complete temple with a navaranga (nine square hall) and a garbha griya (sanctum) with 59 large reliefs on the outer walls. These reliefs are dedicated to Vishnu, Shiva, Brahma, Bhairava (angry
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The
Hoysala period of South Indian history began about 1000 CE and continued through 1346 CE. In this period, they built around 1,500 temples in 958 centres. Belur is called Beluhur, Velur or Velapura in old inscriptions and medieval era texts. It was the early capital of the Hoysala kings. The city
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The Andal temple, also called
Ranganayaki shrine, is to the northwest of the Kesava temple. Its outer wall are decorated with artwork such as elephants and nature. It also displays 31 large images of deities from the Vaishnavism, Shaivism and Shaktism traditions of Hinduism. It also has intricately
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epic included in this band. Above this layer are scenes from common life depicting kama, artha and dharma. Included here are couples in courtship, eroticism and sexual scenes, followed by couples with children, economic and festive activities. Towards the north outer wall, friezes with scenes from
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In late 19th-century, the collapsing tower above the sanctum was removed to save the lower levels and never replaced. In 1935, parts of the temple was cleaned and restored with financing by the Mysore government and grants by the
Wadiyar dynasty. The Chennigaraya shrine was rebuilt, new images of
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Above these bands is later construction that added 10 perforated stone windows and screens to north side and 10 to the south side of the temple. The later artists engraved Purana scenes in ten of these later additions, and the other ten have geometric floral designs. The perforated screens with
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The original temple was without boundary wall. The main mandapa was also open for the devotees to view and appreciate the intricate carvings inside the temple. For security of the temple, a high wall was constructed around the temple, a wood-and-brick gateway and doors added by
Somayya Danayaka
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The navaranga hall has forty eight pillars. All except the central four are carved in a unique way. The central four are later additions, added in 1381 CE during the
Vijayanagara Empire era, to support the internal structure of a damaged temple. The pillars are of three sizes. Two pillars are
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The outer wall on the side of the eastern entrance into the temple inside shows
Bhairava and Durga. The outer wall on the side of the southern entrance into the temple shows Tandavesvara and Brahmani. The outer sides at the northern entrance into the temple show Vishnu and Mahishasuramardini.
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and lotus in his lower hands. The halo has cyclical carving of the ten avatars of Vishnu ā Matsya, Kurma, Varaha, Narasimha, Vamana, Parasurama, Rama, Krishna, Buddha and Kalki. The temple is active house of worship, with Keshava dressed and decorated, priests present and devotees doing
418:. The temple is remarkable for its architecture, sculptures, reliefs, friezes as well its iconography, inscriptions and history. The temple artwork depicts scenes of secular life in the 12th century, dancers and musicians, as well as a pictorial narration of Hindu texts such as the
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in 1117 CE, a temple considered as one of "five foundations" of his legacy. According to Dhaky ā a scholar of Indian temple architecture and temple history, this temple reflects the rising opulence, political power, deep spiritual dedication to Sri Vaishnavism of
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Chennakeshava temple, also called as Kesava temple, is the main temple. It is in the middle of the complex, faces east, in front of the gopuram. Including the improvements added later, it is 178 feet by 156 feet. The temple stands on a wide platform terrace
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In the center of the hall is a large open square, above which is a domed ceiling about 10 feet in diameter and 6 feet deep. At the top is a lotus bud with Brahma, Vishnu and Shiva carved on it. At the bottom of the dome is a series of friezes with the
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The Vijayanagara Empire sponsored the addition of smaller shrines dedicated to goddesses and the Naganayakana mandapa within the temple complex. These were constructed by collecting the war ruins of other demolished temples in Belur area and reusing
901:), also dated to the 12th century. However, the temple was expanded and enhanced later. This temple is notable because the local tradition holds that its tower is miniature version of the major tower that once rose above the main Kesava temple.
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The temple premises were again damaged after the destruction of Vijayanagara Empire by a coalition of Sultanates. The first repairs were done in 1709, followed by additions in 1717 and 1736. The temple was repaired in 1774 by an officer of
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with Varuna and Varuni together riding on them. Inside the square sanctum is the image of Keshava, or as inscriptions call it "Vijayanarayana". It stands on a 3 feet high pedestal, is about 6 feet high with a halo. It has four hands, with
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Historians have found 118 inscriptions in the temple complex, dated between 1117 CE to the 18th century, which provide a history of the temple, the grants made to the Chennakeshava temple for its upkeep and the repairs during later times.
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The temple had a tower, which was repeatedly damaged and destroyed, rebuilt and restored. In the 19th-century restorations, the temple was left without a tower. According to Foekema, the tower when it existed would have been of the
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The main Chennakeshava temple at Belur was complete and consecrated in 1117 CE, though the complex continued to expand over 100 some years. Vishnuvardhana moved his capital to Dorasamudra, (also referred to as Dvarasamudra, now
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and Mahishasuramardini; 1 of Kama and Rati; 1 of Ganesha, Brahma, Saraswati, Garuda and Chandra. Other major reliefs are of Arjuna shooting an arrow to win Draupadi; Ravana lifting the Kailasha; Daksha, Bali and Sukracharya.
688:(1292ā1343), as well as the open mandapa was covered with perforated stone screens. The new screens darkened the inside of the temple making it difficult to see the artwork but allowed enough light for the darshana of the
720:(superstructure tower) but it is now missing and the temple looks flat. The original tower, suggest the inscriptions, was made of a combination of wood, brick and mortar. It was destroyed and rebuilt several times.
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671:(hall) states that Vishnuvardhana commissioned the temple for god Vijayanarayana in 1117 CE. Some historians have interpreted this inscription as stating that the Chennakeshava Temple was completed in 1117 CE.
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capital. The temple was built over three generations and took 103 years to finish. It was repeatedly damaged and plundered during wars, repeatedly rebuilt and repaired over its history. It is 35 km from
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Some of the Hoysala artists signed their work in the form of inscriptions. In doing so, they sometimes revealed details about themselves, their families, guilds and place of origin. Stone inscriptions and
603:. Its construction continued till he died in 1140 CE. His legacy was continued by his descendants who completed the Hoysaleswara Temple in 1150 CE, and other temples about 200 kilometers away such as the
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The Chennakeshava complex at Belur consists of a 443.5 feet by 396 feet court with several Hindu temples and minor shrines inside a walled compound. The compound is entered from the east through a
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and Dasoja accomplished four of them. Malliyanna and Nagoja created birds and animals in their sculptures. Artists such as Chikkahampa and Malloja are credited with some of the sculptures in the
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The wall also features 80 large reliefs around the temple. Of these 32 are of Vishnu, 9 of his avatars (Narasimha, Varaha, Vamana, Ranganatha, Balarama); 4 of Shiva in various forms including
1024:. It is soft when quarried and allows artists to more easily carve details. Over time the material hardens. This Hoysala temple, according to the art critic and historian Settar, deployed the
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Ramanuja and Garuda added along with many other facility improvements and repairs to the complex. These repairs were inscribed in stone for a historical record, just like earlier inscriptions.
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414:. The temple is dedicated to Vishnu and has been an active Hindu temple since its founding. It is reverentially described in medieval Hindu texts, and remains an important pilgrimage site in
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figure is shown with a fruit tree canopy, where a small fly is shown sitting on the fruit and nearby a lizard is preparing to pounce on the fly. In another, an eagle is shown attacking a
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provide more information about them. Ruvari Mallitamma was a prolific artist to whom more than 40 sculptures are attributed. Dasoja and his son Chavana who were from
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between some of which are carved secular figures mostly females and couples. A nature and creepers band wraps the temple above the pilaster band, with scenes of the
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778:(frog) was once found near its navel. This smaller temple was built by the queen concurrently with the main temple, and is believed to be similar smaller version.
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The temple has a simple Hoysala plan and features one sanctum. The building material used in the Chennakesava temple is chloritic schist, more commonly known as
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or "elephant's gate" just south of the gopuram and a memorial of past destruction in the form of pillars and statues in the northwestern part of the complex.
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The temple was raided, damaged and its gateway was burnt down in a raid by a Muslim general Salar and his army working for Muhammed bin Tughlaq (1324ā1351).
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Ballala II in 1175 CE added temple buildings for kitchen and grain storage in the southeast corner, and a water tank in the northeast corner of the temple.
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in 1258 CE. The Hoysalas employed many noted architects and artisans who developed a new architectural tradition, which art historian Adam Hardy calls the
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and mantapa, providing security but creating too much dark to appreciate the artwork inside. The vestibule connects the circumambulatory platform to the
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An Andal shrine, the Saumyanayaki shrine, the dipa-stambha at the entrance, the Rama and Narasimha shrines were added during the Vijayanagara Empire era.
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1410:, Jaya and Vijaya. Its pediment has Lakshminarayana in center. Below it are musicians playing 12th-century musical instruments. On the side are two
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A granary for storing food reserves is found in the northwest corner of the complex. There is smaller northern gate to the complex, near which is a
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630:. Belur and Halebidu became the target of plunder and destruction in 1326 CE by another Delhi Sultanate army. The territory was taken over by the
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artists and their tradition that originally developed in Aihole, Badami and Pattadakal. It is simpler than later Hoysala temples (including the
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abhinaya mudra (acting posture), musicians, women dressing or doing make up, a woman with a pet parrot, men making music. A majority of these
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The complex has a number of small shrines. To the east of Kappe-Chennigaraya temple are shrines for Narasimha, Rama, Jiyar and Alvars of the
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particularly notable. One is the so-called Narasimha pillar which is carved with miniature figures from top to bottom, such as a tiny bull (
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was added by Malagarasa to a new tower above the sanctum; it added a new seven storey brick gopuram in 1397 replacing the destroyed gateway.
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Other reliefs inside the hall include large images of Vishnu avatars, friezes of the Vedic and Puranic histories, and more scenes of the
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the Prahlada, Hiranyakashipu and Narasimha legend (notable for Thenkalai namam style Urdhava pundra symbols on Prahlada's forehead),
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in the inscriptions of his era, but these two temples are now called the Chennakesava temple and Chennigaraya temple respectively.
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1492:. These artists also contributed to the artwork found in other major Hoysala temples found within 50 kilometers of Belur.
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Theory and Practice of Temple Architecture in Medieval India: Bhoja's SamarÄį¹
gaį¹asÅ«tradhÄra and the Bhojpur Line Drawings
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fame. To the east of Andal temple are shrines for Krishna, and Vaishnavism scholars Desikar, Bhashyakara and Ramanuja of
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Epic Narratives in the Hoysaįø·a Temples: The RÄmÄyaį¹a, MahÄbhÄrata, and BhÄgavata PurÄį¹a in Haįø·ebÄ«d, BelÅ«r, and Amį¹tapura
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The Chennakeshava Temple is an active Hindu temple and a major Vaishnava pilgrimage site. It is located on the banks of
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947:(pillar with lamp) dates from the Hoysala period. Near the Viranarayana temple is a mandapa where annual procession
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955:. The complex also has a kalyana-mandapa in the southeast corner for ceremonies. It was added in the 17th century.
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450:. The Chennakeshava temple is a testimony to the artistic, cultural and theological perspectives in 12th-century
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or Vasudeva-sarovara in inscriptions, is found in the northeast corner with two stone elephants on its side.
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517:. Hassan is the closest city near Belur that is connected by railway network to major cities of Karnataka.
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The central structure of the Chennakeshava Temple as viewed from the north-east corner of the inner court.
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A Dictionary of Hindu Architecture: Treating of Sanskrit Architectural Terms with Illustrative Quotations
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A Close up of decorative moulding frieze on outer wall of mandapa, Chennakeshava Temple, Belur, Karnataka
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is almost always staggered square. This results in many projections and recesses", Foekema (1996), p. 22
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Two styles of light screens used in Kesava temple: geometric artwork (left) and Puranic stories artwork.
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Indian Temple Architecture: Form and Transformation-The Karnata Dravida Tradition 7th to 13th Centuries
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To the southwest of the Kesava temple is a small temple dedicated to Somyanayaki (form of the goddess
634:. The Hoysala style, states James C. Harle, came to an end in the mid 14th century, when Hoysala king
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towers, which are intact on the miniature shrines at the entrance of the hall are actually a type of
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1459:(North Indian) tower, being curvilinear in shape. This shape of tower is quite uncommon in pure
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The Chennakesava temple has three entrances and their doorways have decorated sculptures called
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The Chennigaraya temple was built concurrently with the main temple, and the queen sponsored it.
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through numerous friezes. It is a Vaishnava temple that reverentially includes many themes from
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2174:, Hindu Religious Institutions & Charitable Endowments Department, Government of Karnataka
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Shiva), Lakshmi, Parvati, Saraswati and others. Some panels depict the Bhima story from the
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Quote:"This is a common feature of Western Chalukya-Hoysala temples", Kamath (2001), p. 117
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or path for circumambulation, as the shrine has no such arrangement", Kamath (2001), p. 135
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style when it existed and not the regular star shaped tower that followed the shape of the
1017:(hall). There is intricate and abundant artwork both on the outside and inside the temple.
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Narasimha I of Hoysala dynasty made grants to the temple for its maintenance and operation.
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The Architectural Work of Le Corbusier, an Outstanding Contribution to the Modern Movement
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Encyclopaedia of Indian Temple Architecture, Volume 1 Part 3 South India Text & Plates
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Statues on capital support the temple eaves. 38 of the original 40 have survived in Belur.
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Vedanta fame. On the base of the shrines for Alvars are friezes showing stories from the
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explanation of temple and its architecture in the order as a person would walk around it
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Quote:"A bay is a square or rectangular compartment in the hall", Foekema (1996), p. 93
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figures are also carved into miniatures in the sixth band of the outer wall around the
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during a period when Hyder Ali was the de facto ruler on behalf of the Wadiyar dynasty.
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temple. Belur has no nearby airport, and is about 220 kilometres (137 mi) west of
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The visitor sees numerous artwork during the circumambulation of the temple over the
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An inscription found on the east wall near the north entrance of the temple's main
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from the platform. Later walls and stone screens were added, creating an enclosed
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carved Venugopala, Mohini and Lakshmi, as well as friezes showing legends in the
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The temple is famous for its rendering of Mohini, the female avatar of Vishnu.
706:(1377ā1404). In 1381, they added four granite pillars; in 1387, a gold plated
3325:
2733:
Rediscovering the Hindu Temple: The Sacred Architecture and Urbanism of India
962:
or community kitchen built in the 13th century. A stepped water tank, called
770:) about 3 feet high. The temple is dedicated to Vishnu in the form of Kesava.
524:(also called Badari River in historic texts), a tributary of Hemavati River.
493:
The Chennakeshava Temple is located in Belur taluk in Hassan district of the
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the Krishna Kaliyamardana legend, Shiva on Nandi with Ganesha and Kartikeya,
1121:
1021:
881:
The Chennakeshava temple includes a number of smaller shrines and monuments.
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729:
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and the smaller temple next to it built by his queen Santala Devi is called
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17:
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27:
12th-century Vishnu temple complex in Belur, Karnataka (Hoysala Empire era)
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2655:. Directorate of Archaeology and Museums. pp. 41ā48, 79ā82, 110ā111.
1620:
1236:
1232:
1200:
Above the perforated screens, on capitals of the supporting pillars, are
1116:
temple where a row of horsemen in various riding positions are depicted.
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592:
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made important contributions. Chavana is credited with the work on five
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Hoysala court scene, with the king, queen, officers, attendants and two
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2998:
A History of South India, From Prehistoric times to fall of Vijayanagar
2109:, p. 3, Quote: "As designed and completed in 1117 A.C., the ....".
1657:
1420:
1293:
1260:
1157:
1013:
898:
782:
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443:
431:
2715:. Oxford University Press (Reprinted in 1997 by Motilal Banarsidass).
1767:
1304:
in Kesava temple at Belur is the largest of any Hoysala temple, is of
1212:, of which 38 have survived in damaged or good form. Two of these are
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3711:
3641:
3616:
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2972:, 2001, Jupiter books, MCC, Bangalore (Reprinted 2002) OCLC: 7796041.
2970:
A Concise History of Karnataka from pre-historic times to the present
1652:
1164:
970:
The complex has many other small monuments and features, such as the
932:
906:
567:
478:
411:
87:
6247:
Hindu temples sacked in the Muslim period in the Indian subcontinent
3196:
Imagining Architects: Creativity in the Religious Monuments of India
3082:
The history of the Sri Vijayanarayana Temple of Belur (Mysore State)
2933:. Motilal Banarsidass (Reprinted 1946 Princeton University Press).
1378:
One of four ceiling dome madanikas, with an inscription on pedestal.
761:
era. The temples and monuments found inside the walled complex are:
2954:. Motilal Banarsidass (Reprinted 1946 Princeton University Press).
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2544:
2542:
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was so esteemed by the Hoysalas that it is referred to as "earthly
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Some of the statues present exceptional details. For example, one
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and temple vehicles have traditionally been stored. It is called
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5435:
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5365:
5149:
5093:
5053:
5013:
4996:
4981:
4946:
4375:
4287:
2754:
Principles of Composition in Hindu Sculpture: Cave Temple Period
2694:. Oxford University Press (Republished by Motilal Banarsidass).
2611:
2609:
2607:
2331:
Quote:"The Western Chalukya carvings were done on green schist (
1875:
1873:
1150:
5786:
4151:
3329:
2895:, 2nd edn. 1994, Yale University Press Pelican History of Art,
1746:
James Harle states that the court dimensions are 380x425 sq ft.
1398:
Intricately carved damsel on a pillar at the Sanctum Sanctorum.
1047:
Bands of carvings on one side of the circumambulatory platform.
4179:
2669:
The Identification of Artists and Styles in the Hoysaįø·a Period
1860:
1858:
1856:
1607:
Decorative turret in relief art at Chennakeshava temple, Belur
2341:. Gerard da Cunha-Architecture Autonomous, Bardez, Goa, India
46:
The entrance Gopura and courtyard of Chennakeshava temple at
2339:"Architecture of the Indian subcontinent, 20 September 1996"
1060:
Celestial deity with mythical animals carved at the entrance
4240:
2338:
1987:
The Puffin History of India for Children, 3000 BC - AD 1947
3114:
The Hindu Temple: An Introduction to Its Meaning and Forms
2909:
Architecture in Medieval India: Forms, Contexts, Histories
1951:. American Institute of Indian Studies. pp. 313ā314.
513:(IATA Code: BLR), about 3.5 hours drive accessible with a
3057:. Mysore Archaeological Department, University of Mysore.
2152:
2150:
2148:
2146:
2144:
2142:
2140:
654:
Example Belur temple inscription in Sanskrit, written in
1188:
the Hanuman and Garuda fighting over Shiva linga legend.
2085:, B. Lewis Rice, Mysore Government Press, pages 98-129.
1406:
past the pillars and a doorway. The door is flanked by
1235:(with or without Parvati); 2 of Bhairava (Shiva); 2 of
618:, plundered and destroyed in the early 14th century by
505:. The temple is about 16 kilometres (9.9 mi) from
374:
of Karnataka state, India. It was commissioned by King
1583:
Lintel relief Sculpture at Channakeshava temple, Belur
781:
A stone slab with a couple standing side by side in a
501:. It is about 35 kilometres (22 mi) northwest of
5993:
Moidams ā the Mound-Burial System of the Ahom Dynasty
2778:. Brill Academic (Reprinted by Motilal Banarsidass).
1216:, three huntresses (with bow), others are dancers in
1099:
carefully follows the staggered square design of the
6181:
Rani-ki-Vav (the Queen's Stepwell) at Patan, Gujarat
6089:
6001:
5968:
5892:
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4657:
4624:
4542:
4516:
4479:
4458:
4449:
4441:
4357:
4226:
4217:
2893:
The Art and Architecture of the Indian Subcontinent
2832:
Indian Temple Architecture: Form and Transformation
2335:). This technique was adopted by the Hoysalas too"
2051:
The Art and Architecture of the Indian Subcontinent
333:
318:
310:
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292:
283:
265:
257:
246:
236:
231:
192:
172:
144:
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110:
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81:
71:
59:
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34:
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3079:M.H. Krishna (1966). K.A. Nilakanta Sastri (ed.).
2048:
6196:Victorian Gothic and Art Deco Ensembles of Mumbai
1673:Shrine wall relief at Chennakeshava temple, Belur
1308:diamond-shaped layout, according to James Harle.
6054:Kakatiya Rudreshwara (Ramappa) Temple, Telangana
3238:The New Cambridge History of India: Vijayanagara
2042:
2040:
2038:
2036:
2034:
2017:. Asian Educational Services. pp. 353ā354.
1979:
1977:
1800:Permanent Delegation of India to UNESCO (2014),
1332:Sanctum Sanctorum with stone grills and pillars.
1287:(doorkeepers) on either side. The central hall (
785:posture under a canopy. The monument is damaged.
457:The Belur temple complex, along with the nearby
5933:Nanda Devi and Valley of Flowers National Parks
5912:Great Himalayan National Park Conservation Area
3927:Nageshvara-Chennakeshava Temple complex, Mosale
2627:
2615:
2556:
2527:
2515:
2491:
2455:
2438:
2414:
2397:
2310:
2289:
2277:
2265:
2246:
2234:
2219:
2198:
2094:
1920:
1879:
1661:(pillar) at Chennakeshava temple complex, Belur
1357:story. On the capitals of the four pillars are
1077:). There is one flight of steps leading to the
894:. The temple is also dated to the 12th century.
4002:Shri Vinayaka Shankaranarayana Durgamba Temple
2877:. Indira Gandhi National Centre for the Arts.
2799:. Indira Gandhi National Centre for the Arts.
2793:A.K. Coomaraswamy; Michael W. Meister (1995).
2652:The Hoysala Artists, Their Identity and Styles
1847:
1619:Decorative panel comprising miniature towers (
1371:style with images placed in concentric rings.
790:Temples and monuments of Chennakeshava complex
5798:
4163:
3341:
3090:Michael W. Meister; Madhusudan Dhaky (1986).
3085:. The Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute.
1945:Madhusudan A. Dhaky; Michael Meister (1996).
1816:
1814:
1812:
1810:
1089:provides the devotee the opportunity to do a
8:
3280:The Square and the Circle of the Indian Arts
2183:
2167:
2165:
2131:
1864:
1796:
1794:
1792:
1790:
1788:
789:
6021:Brihadisvara Temple, Gangaikonda Cholapuram
3093:Encyclopaedia of Indian temple architecture
749:Chennakeshava temples and monuments layout.
5805:
5791:
5783:
5117:
4912:
4485:
4455:
4223:
4170:
4156:
4148:
4037:Sri Ranganathaswamy Temple, Shivanasamudra
3348:
3334:
3326:
1650:View of Gopura (tower over entrance) from
1095:around the temple before entering it. The
943:period while the pillar on the right, the
40:
31:
5869:Archaeological Site of Nalanda Mahavihara
4042:Sri Ranganathaswamy Temple, Srirangapatna
3000:, 1955, OUP, New Delhi (Reprinted 2002),
2772:Alice Boner; SadÄÅiva Rath ÅarmÄ (2005).
1907:
1905:
1898:. Cambridge University Press. p. 85.
1892:Winifred Holmes (1938). C.P. Snow (ed.).
1635:Gajasurasamhara: Shiva slaying the demon
3952:Panchalingeshwara temple, Govindanahalli
3452:Bhoganidishvara, Chikkaballapur district
3096:. American Institute of Indian Studies.
2730:Vinayak Bharne; Krupali Krusche (2014).
2078:
2076:
1940:
1938:
1827:. Abhinav Publications. pp. 75ā77.
3155:Narasimhacharya, Ramanujapuram (1987).
2589:
2568:
2503:
2479:
2467:
2426:
2156:
2106:
1759:
1739:
1499:
1176:Yoga-Narasimha with Hanuman and Garuda,
614:The Hoysala Empire and its capital was
180:Chennakeshava Temple, Belur (Karnataka)
6104:Champaner-Pavagadh Archaeological Park
4132:Yediyur Siddhalingeshwara Swamy Temple
3306:Photo of Gopura - Chennakeshava Temple
2691:An encyclopaedia of Hindu architecture
1895:Discovery: Mysore's Medieval Sculpture
788:
406:, "handsome Kesava") is a form of the
5864:Mahabodhi Temple Complex at Bodh Gaya
1081:and another flight of steps into the
332:
317:
309:
301:
291:
282:
7:
5938:Qutub Minar and its Monuments, Delhi
3902:Mundkur Sri Durgaparameshwari Temple
3827:Lakshmi Narasimha Temple, Nuggehalli
3812:Lakshmi Narasimha Temple, Bhadravati
3807:Lakshmi Devi Temple, Doddagaddavalli
1208:) figures. There were originally 40
638:was killed in a war with the Muslim
550:Chennakesava Temple at Somanathapura
6038:Group of Monuments at Mahabalipuram
5767:
3817:Lakshminarasimha Temple, Haranhalli
3722:Kodlamane Shree Vishnumurthy Temple
3256:Burton Stein; David Arnold (2010).
2979:A Complete Guide to Hoysaįø·a Temples
442:, as well as images of a Jina from
3937:Narasimha Jhira Cave Temple, Bidar
3832:Lakshminarayana Temple, Hosaholalu
3772:Kumara Swamy Devasthana, Bangalore
3497:Chennakesava Temple, Somanathapura
2055:. Yale University Press. pp.
1768:"Sacred Ensembles of the Hoysalas"
1595:Jaya and Vijaya before the sanctum
1167:dwarf, Bali and Trivikrama legend,
1103:and the star shape of the shrine.
605:Chennakesava Temple, Somanathapura
25:
3977:Ranganathaswamy Temple, Bangalore
3672:Kalleshwara Temple, Hire Hadagali
3547:Kalakaleshwara Temple Gajendragad
2736:. Cambridge Scholars Publishing.
2379:Quote:"The Hoysala plan for open
1182:the Krishna killing Kamsa legend,
6242:Sacred Ensembles of the Hoysalas
6232:Hindu temples in Hassan district
6059:Sacred Ensembles of the Hoysalas
6043:Group of Monuments at Pattadakal
5766:
5756:
5747:
5746:
5735:
4440:
4186:
4178:
4137:Yelluru Shri Vishweshwara Temple
4117:Vijayanarayana Temple, Gundlupet
4022:Srikanteshwara Temple, Nanjangud
3972:Rameshvara Temple, Narasamangala
3822:Lakshminarasimha Temple, Javagal
3492:Chennakeshava Temple, Aralaguppe
3199:. University of Delaware Press.
2853:The Temple Architecture of India
1721:
1709:
1694:
1689:(mythical beasts) on either side
1678:
1666:
1643:
1628:
1612:
1600:
1588:
1576:
1562:
1548:
1534:
1519:
1502:
1239:(half Shiva, half Vishnu); 4 of
999:the platform surrounded an open
867:
852:
838:
826:
812:
800:
757:added during the repairs of the
536:Artwork at Chennakeshava temple.
483:Sacred Ensembles of the Hoysalas
395:city and about 220 km from
378:in 1117 CE, on the banks of the
297:Sacred Ensembles of the Hoysalas
171:
164:
143:
136:
5736:
4112:Veera Narayana Temple, Belavadi
3842:Maha Ganapathi Mahammaya Temple
3697:Kasivisvesvara Temple, Lakkundi
3677:Kamala Narayana Temple Belagavi
3372:Amrutesvara Temple, Amruthapura
3316:detailed Information on complex
3117:. University of Chicago Press.
2709:Prasanna Kumar Acharya (1997).
2688:Prasanna Kumar Acharya (2010).
1802:Sacred Ensembles of the Hoysala
1315:Ornate lathe turned pillars in
698:The temple was repaired by the
58:
6026:Brihadisvara Temple, Thanjavur
5661:Relations with other religions
3862:Mallikarjuna Temple, Kuruvatti
3707:Kedareshvara Temple, Balligavi
3662:Kalleshvara Temple, Aralaguppe
3637:Kaitabheshvara Temple, Kubatur
3241:. Cambridge University Press.
3066:. Government of Mysore Press.
2796:Essays in Architectural Theory
2172:SRI CHENNAKESHAVA SWAMY TEMPLE
1990:. Penguin Books. p. 195.
1529:(celestial maiden) with mirror
1297:has 60 "bays" (compartments).
1185:Ranganatha reclining on Sesha,
562:One of the Hoyasala kings was
1:
5983:Khangchendzonga National Park
5814:World Heritage Sites in India
4047:Sri Vinayaka Temple, Guddattu
3857:Mallikarjuna Temple, Basaralu
3837:Mahabaleshwar Temple, Gokarna
3787:Kuruvathi Basaveshwara temple
3447:Bucesvara Temple, Koravangala
3175:Elements of Hindu iconography
874:Water tank inside the complex
454:and the Hoysala Empire rule.
6114:Churches and convents of Goa
6109:Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus
5858:Darjeeling Himalayan Railway
5840:Buddhist Monuments at Sanchi
5835:Khajuraho Group of Monuments
3962:Polali Rajarajeshwari Temple
3702:Kedareswara temple, Halebidu
3597:Panchalingewara Temple Hooli
3562:Gavi Gangadhareshwara Temple
3557:Gaurishvara Temple, Yelandur
3482:Cheluvanarayana Swamy Temple
3442:Brahmeshvara Temple, Kikkeri
3422:Banashankari Temple, Amargol
3172:T. A. Gopinatha Rao (1993).
3054:History of the Kesava temple
1824:Art Shrines of Ancient India
1772:UNESCO World Heritage Centre
579:. The main temple is called
366:of Belur, is a 12th-century
6033:Group of Monuments at Hampi
3992:Sharana Basaveshwara Temple
3487:Chennakeshava Temple, Belur
1971:Hardy (1995), pp. 6–7
1179:the Samudra manthan legend,
35:Chennakeshava Temple, Belur
6263:
6227:12th-century Hindu temples
6208:Mountain Railways of India
6171:Historic City of Ahmadabad
6011:Great Living Chola Temples
5830:Rock Shelters of Bhimbetka
4092:Trikuteshwara Temple Gadag
4077:Temples of North Karnataka
4012:Sringeri Sharadamba Temple
3667:Kalleshvara Temple, Bagali
3657:Kalleshvara Temple, Ambali
3582:Halasuru Someshwara Temple
3532:Doddabasappa Temple Dambal
3157:The Kesava Temple at Belur
3136:Hindu Art and Architecture
2672:. University of Melbourne.
2649:Collyer, Kelleson (1990).
1821:V. K. Subramanian (2003).
1036:and the Keshava temple at
833:View from center-southwest
539:
286:UNESCO World Heritage Site
6204:
6186:The Jantar Mantar, Jaipur
6119:Dholavira:a Harappan city
5733:
4488:
4438:
4196:
4017:Siddhesvara Temple Haveri
3997:Shree Vishnumurthy Temple
3967:Ragigudda Anjaneya Temple
3942:Nellitheertha Cave Temple
3912:Mylara Lingeshwara Temple
3892:Mookambika Temple, Kollur
3852:Mahakuta group of temples
3737:Kote Venkataramana Temple
3622:Ishvara Temple, Arasikere
3572:Gokarnanatheshwara Temple
3472:Chandramouleshwara Temple
3367:
3277:Kapila Vatsyayan (1997).
3262:. John Wiley & Sons.
2951:The Hindu Temple Volume 2
2948:Stella Kramrisch (1979).
2930:The Hindu Temple Volume 1
2927:Stella Kramrisch (1976).
1474:copper plate inscriptions
1423:in the upper hands and a
1402:The mandapa leads to the
1064:The temple is built on a
794:
702:under the sponsorship of
345:
341:
279:
270:
130:
39:
6048:Nilgiri Mountain Railway
5988:Manas Wildlife Sanctuary
5884:Sundarbans National Park
4805:Yoga Sutras of Patanjali
4127:Western Chalukya temples
3612:Ganesha Temple, Idagunji
3417:Banashankari Amma Temple
3283:. Abhinav Publications.
3036:. Abhinav Publications.
2996:Sastri, Nilakanta K.A.:
2982:. Abhinav Publications.
2835:. Abhinav Publications.
1685:Ornated lintel with the
273:Sri Chennakeshava Temple
6134:Hill Forts of Rajasthan
5978:Kaziranga National Park
4884:Thiruvilaiyadal Puranam
4107:Udupi Sri Krishna Matha
4032:Kolar Someshwara Temple
3762:Kukke Subramanya Temple
3517:Dharmaraya Swamy Temple
3387:Annapoorneshwari Temple
3178:. Motilal Banarsidass.
3140:. Thames & Hudson.
3132:George Michell (2000).
3111:George Michell (1988).
2976:Gerard Foekema (1996).
2757:. Motilal Banarsidass.
2047:James C. Harle (1994).
845:Temples in the west end
481:in 2023 as part of the
216:13.162930Ā°N 75.860593Ā°E
6176:Jaipur City, Rajasthan
5922:Keoladeo National Park
4859:Eighteen Greater Texts
4027:Sirsangi Kalika Temple
3847:Mahadeva Temple, Itagi
3632:Kadri Manjunath Temple
3193:Ajay J. Sinha (2000).
3062:Krishna, M.H. (1937).
3051:Krishna, M.H. (1931).
2906:Monica Juneja (2001).
1399:
1379:
1349:
1333:
1320:
1271:
1197:
1141:
1061:
1048:
986:
750:
716:The main temple had a
659:
537:
515:four lane NH75 highway
354:, also referred to as
194:Geographic coordinates
5917:Humayun's Tomb, Delhi
5612:Hindu gurus and sants
4864:Eighteen Lesser Texts
3592:Harihareshwara Temple
3462:Chamundeshwari Temple
3235:Burton Stein (1989).
3214:Burton Stein (1978).
3032:Hardy, Adam (1995) .
3011:Kirsti Evans (1997).
2639:Foekema (1996), p. 50
2322:Kamath (2001), p. 136
2301:Foekema (1996), p. 48
2210:Kamath (2001), p. 183
1984:Roshen Dalal (2002).
1932:Kamath (2001), p. 124
1911:Foekema (1996), p. 47
1397:
1377:
1347:
1331:
1314:
1270:Stone grill in design
1269:
1195:
1139:
1059:
1046:
985:
748:
653:
642:followed by his son.
622:, a commander of the
535:
364:Vijayanarayana Temple
183:Show map of Karnataka
152:Location in Karnataka
6064:Chennakeshava Temple
6016:Airavatesvara Temple
5958:Complexe du Capitole
5927:KalkaāShimla railway
5602:Anti-Hindu sentiment
3607:Hulimavu cave Temple
3537:Durga temple, Aihole
3527:Dodda Ganeshana Gudi
3467:Chamundeswari Temple
3377:Ananthasayana temple
3217:South Indian Temples
2968:Kamath, Suryanath U:
2912:. Orient Blackswan.
2813:Dehejia, V. (1997).
2751:Alice Boner (1990).
2666:Collyer, K. (1986).
2628:Narasimhacharya 1987
2616:Narasimhacharya 1987
2557:Narasimhacharya 1987
2528:Narasimhacharya 1987
2516:Narasimhacharya 1987
2492:Narasimhacharya 1987
2456:Narasimhacharya 1987
2439:Narasimhacharya 1987
2415:Narasimhacharya 1987
2398:Narasimhacharya 1987
2311:Narasimhacharya 1987
2290:Narasimhacharya 1987
2278:Narasimhacharya 1987
2266:Narasimhacharya 1987
2247:Narasimhacharya 1987
2235:Narasimhacharya 1987
2220:Narasimhacharya 1987
2199:Narasimhacharya 1987
2095:Narasimhacharya 1987
2083:Epigraphia carnatica
1921:Narasimhacharya 1987
1880:Narasimhacharya 1987
559:" (Vishnu's abode).
542:Hoysala architecture
446:and the Buddha from
352:Chennakeshava Temple
221:13.162930; 75.860593
6069:Hoysaleswara Temple
5708:Hinduism by country
4874:Iraiyanar Akapporul
4834:TirumurukÄį¹į¹uppaį¹ai
4097:Tripurantaka Temple
4072:Temples in Tulunadu
3602:Hoysaleswara Temple
3522:Dharmasthala Temple
3507:Chowdeshwari Temple
3407:Badami Cave Temples
3159:. Asiatic Society.
2871:Adam Hardy (2015).
2850:Adam Hardy (2007).
2829:Adam Hardy (1995).
2817:. Phaidon: London.
2186:, pp. 332ā333.
2134:, pp. 331ā332.
2014:Gazetteer of Mysore
2011:B. L. Rice (2001).
1848:Gerard Foekema 1996
1324:Pillars and ceiling
1153:with their students
1030:Hoysaleswara temple
978:Main temple: Kesava
939:was erected in the
791:
700:Vijayanagara Empire
684:during the rule of
632:Vijayanagara Empire
597:Hoysaleswara Temple
546:Hoysaleswara temple
475:World Heritage Site
459:Hoysaleswara Temple
212: /
5879:Sun Temple, Konark
4082:Thirunarayanapuram
3872:Mangaladevi Temple
3757:Kudroli Bhagavathi
3727:Kodandarama Temple
3259:A History of India
1400:
1380:
1350:
1334:
1321:
1272:
1198:
1142:
1062:
1049:
987:
759:Vijayanagar empire
751:
660:
595:), famous for the
538:
334:Reference no.
6214:
6213:
5780:
5779:
5556:
5555:
5109:
5108:
4902:
4901:
4816:Sangam literature
4772:YÄjƱavalkya Smį¹ti
4620:
4619:
4436:
4435:
4145:
4144:
4122:Virupaksha Temple
3687:Karighatta temple
3477:Chaudayyadanapura
3290:978-81-7017-362-5
3269:978-1-4443-2351-1
3248:978-0-521-26693-2
3206:978-0-87413-684-5
3185:978-81-208-0878-2
3147:978-0-500-20337-8
3124:978-0-226-53230-1
3103:978-0-8122-7992-4
2989:978-81-7017-345-8
2961:978-81-208-0224-7
2940:978-81-208-0223-0
2884:978-93-81406-41-0
2842:978-81-7017-312-0
2806:978-0-19-563805-9
2764:978-81-208-0705-1
2743:978-1-4438-6734-4
2722:978-81-7536-113-3
2701:978-81-7536-534-6
2630:, pp. 11ā12.
2592:, pp. 42ā43.
2571:, pp. 26ā28.
2559:, pp. 10ā11.
2506:, pp. 12ā17.
2470:, pp. 33ā42.
2268:, pp. 17ā18.
2249:, pp. 16ā17.
2237:, pp. 15ā16.
2222:, pp. 13ā14.
2184:M.H. Krishna 1966
2132:M.H. Krishna 1966
2066:978-0-300-06217-5
2024:978-81-206-0977-8
1997:978-0-14-333544-3
1958:978-81-86526-00-2
1865:Kirsti Evans 1997
1850:, pp. 47ā49.
1834:978-81-7017-431-8
1509:Musician playing
1226:pradakshina patha
1145:characters show:
1026:Western Chalukyan
886:
885:
879:
878:
686:Veera Ballala III
640:Madurai Sultanate
636:Veera Ballala III
473:, was declared a
349:
348:
329:
155:Show map of India
16:(Redirected from
6254:
6164:Ranthambore Fort
5943:Red Fort Complex
5807:
5800:
5793:
5784:
5770:
5769:
5760:
5750:
5749:
5739:
5738:
5649:Pilgrimage sites
5403:Ganesh Chaturthi
5118:
4913:
4894:Vedarthasamgraha
4889:Vinayagar Agaval
4854:Five Great Epics
4829:Divya Prabandham
4742:Minor Upanishads
4486:
4456:
4444:
4443:
4224:
4190:
4182:
4172:
4165:
4158:
4149:
3932:Navalinga Temple
3882:Mariyamma Temple
3652:Kalikamba Temple
3627:Itagi Bhimambika
3512:Devarayana Durga
3457:Bhutanatha group
3437:Begur, Bangalore
3350:
3343:
3336:
3327:
3294:
3273:
3252:
3231:
3210:
3189:
3168:
3151:
3139:
3128:
3107:
3086:
3075:
3064:A Guide to Belur
3058:
3047:
3028:
2993:
2965:
2944:
2923:
2888:
2867:
2846:
2810:
2789:
2768:
2747:
2726:
2705:
2674:
2673:
2663:
2657:
2656:
2646:
2640:
2637:
2631:
2625:
2619:
2613:
2602:
2599:
2593:
2587:
2581:
2578:
2572:
2566:
2560:
2554:
2531:
2530:, pp. 9ā10.
2525:
2519:
2513:
2507:
2501:
2495:
2489:
2483:
2482:, pp. 8ā17.
2477:
2471:
2465:
2459:
2453:
2442:
2436:
2430:
2429:, pp. 8ā12.
2424:
2418:
2412:
2401:
2395:
2384:
2377:
2371:
2357:
2351:
2350:
2348:
2346:
2329:
2323:
2320:
2314:
2308:
2302:
2299:
2293:
2287:
2281:
2275:
2269:
2263:
2250:
2244:
2238:
2232:
2223:
2217:
2211:
2208:
2202:
2196:
2187:
2181:
2175:
2169:
2160:
2154:
2135:
2129:
2110:
2104:
2098:
2092:
2086:
2080:
2071:
2070:
2054:
2044:
2029:
2028:
2008:
2002:
2001:
1981:
1972:
1969:
1963:
1962:
1942:
1933:
1930:
1924:
1918:
1912:
1909:
1900:
1899:
1889:
1883:
1877:
1868:
1867:, pp. 9ā10.
1862:
1851:
1845:
1839:
1838:
1818:
1805:
1798:
1783:
1782:
1780:
1778:
1764:
1747:
1744:
1725:
1713:
1698:
1682:
1670:
1647:
1632:
1616:
1604:
1592:
1580:
1566:
1552:
1538:
1523:
1506:
1482:Shimoga district
1243:(Sun god); 5 of
989:The temple is a
871:
856:
842:
830:
816:
804:
796:
795:
792:
575:, and it is his
323:
275:
227:
226:
224:
223:
222:
217:
213:
210:
209:
208:
205:
184:
175:
174:
168:
156:
147:
146:
140:
44:
32:
21:
6262:
6261:
6257:
6256:
6255:
6253:
6252:
6251:
6217:
6216:
6215:
6210:
6200:
6124:Elephanta Caves
6085:
5997:
5964:
5888:
5844:
5816:
5811:
5781:
5776:
5743:
5729:
5552:
5521:
5512:Vasant Panchami
5446:Pahela Baishakh
5428:Makar Sankranti
5347:
5282:
5189:
5105:
5008:
4898:
4879:Abhirami Antati
4849:Kamba Ramayanam
4810:
4696:
4653:
4616:
4538:
4512:
4475:
4445:
4432:
4416:Vishishtadvaita
4353:
4213:
4192:
4176:
4146:
4141:
3982:Sadasiva Temple
3792:Lad Khan Temple
3742:Kotilingeshwara
3363:
3354:
3302:
3297:
3291:
3276:
3270:
3255:
3249:
3234:
3228:
3213:
3207:
3192:
3186:
3171:
3154:
3148:
3131:
3125:
3110:
3104:
3089:
3078:
3061:
3050:
3044:
3031:
3025:
3010:
2990:
2975:
2962:
2947:
2941:
2926:
2920:
2905:
2885:
2870:
2864:
2849:
2843:
2828:
2807:
2792:
2786:
2771:
2765:
2750:
2744:
2729:
2723:
2708:
2702:
2687:
2683:
2678:
2677:
2665:
2664:
2660:
2648:
2647:
2643:
2638:
2634:
2626:
2622:
2614:
2605:
2600:
2596:
2588:
2584:
2579:
2575:
2567:
2563:
2555:
2534:
2526:
2522:
2518:, pp. 8ā9.
2514:
2510:
2502:
2498:
2490:
2486:
2478:
2474:
2466:
2462:
2458:, pp. 6ā7.
2454:
2445:
2441:, pp. 4ā6.
2437:
2433:
2425:
2421:
2417:, pp. 3ā5.
2413:
2404:
2400:, pp. 3ā6.
2396:
2387:
2378:
2374:
2358:
2354:
2344:
2342:
2336:
2330:
2326:
2321:
2317:
2313:, pp. 1ā4.
2309:
2305:
2300:
2296:
2288:
2284:
2276:
2272:
2264:
2253:
2245:
2241:
2233:
2226:
2218:
2214:
2209:
2205:
2201:, pp. 3ā4.
2197:
2190:
2182:
2178:
2170:
2163:
2159:, pp. 3ā4.
2155:
2138:
2130:
2113:
2105:
2101:
2097:, pp. 2ā3.
2093:
2089:
2081:
2074:
2067:
2046:
2045:
2032:
2025:
2010:
2009:
2005:
1998:
1983:
1982:
1975:
1970:
1966:
1959:
1944:
1943:
1936:
1931:
1927:
1923:, pp. 1ā2.
1919:
1915:
1910:
1903:
1891:
1890:
1886:
1882:, pp. 2ā9.
1878:
1871:
1863:
1854:
1846:
1842:
1835:
1820:
1819:
1808:
1799:
1786:
1776:
1774:
1766:
1765:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1750:
1745:
1741:
1736:
1729:
1726:
1717:
1714:
1705:
1704:below the eaves
1699:
1690:
1683:
1674:
1671:
1662:
1648:
1639:
1633:
1624:
1617:
1608:
1605:
1596:
1593:
1584:
1581:
1572:
1567:
1558:
1553:
1544:
1539:
1530:
1524:
1515:
1507:
1498:
1469:
1438:
1392:
1326:
1281:
1133:are portrayed.
1109:
1054:
980:
918:Vishishtadvaita
914:Bhakti movement
882:
875:
872:
863:
857:
846:
843:
834:
831:
820:
817:
808:
807:Eastern gopuram
805:
743:
648:
628:Alauddin Khalji
624:Delhi Sultanate
609:Karnata Dravida
581:Vijaya-Narayana
552:
530:
491:
372:Hassan district
288:
271:
220:
218:
214:
211:
206:
203:
201:
199:
198:
188:
187:
186:
185:
182:
181:
178:
177:
176:
159:
158:
157:
154:
153:
150:
149:
148:
50:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6260:
6258:
6250:
6249:
6244:
6239:
6237:Vishnu temples
6234:
6229:
6219:
6218:
6212:
6211:
6205:
6202:
6201:
6199:
6198:
6193:
6188:
6183:
6178:
6173:
6168:
6167:
6166:
6161:
6156:
6154:Jaisalmer Fort
6151:
6146:
6141:
6131:
6126:
6121:
6116:
6111:
6106:
6101:
6095:
6093:
6087:
6086:
6084:
6083:
6078:
6077:
6076:
6074:Keshava Temple
6071:
6066:
6056:
6051:
6045:
6040:
6035:
6030:
6029:
6028:
6023:
6018:
6007:
6005:
5999:
5998:
5996:
5995:
5990:
5985:
5980:
5974:
5972:
5966:
5965:
5963:
5962:
5961:
5960:
5950:
5945:
5940:
5935:
5930:
5924:
5919:
5914:
5909:
5907:Fatehpur Sikri
5904:
5898:
5896:
5890:
5889:
5887:
5886:
5881:
5876:
5871:
5866:
5861:
5854:
5852:
5846:
5845:
5843:
5842:
5837:
5832:
5826:
5824:
5818:
5817:
5812:
5810:
5809:
5802:
5795:
5787:
5778:
5777:
5775:
5774:
5764:
5754:
5734:
5731:
5730:
5728:
5727:
5726:
5725:
5720:
5710:
5705:
5700:
5699:
5698:
5693:
5688:
5683:
5678:
5673:
5668:
5658:
5657:
5656:
5646:
5641:
5640:
5639:
5629:
5624:
5619:
5614:
5609:
5604:
5599:
5594:
5589:
5584:
5583:
5582:
5577:
5566:
5564:
5558:
5557:
5554:
5553:
5551:
5550:
5545:
5540:
5535:
5529:
5527:
5523:
5522:
5520:
5519:
5514:
5509:
5504:
5498:
5497:
5496:
5495:
5490:
5485:
5480:
5470:
5469:
5468:
5463:
5458:
5453:
5448:
5443:
5438:
5430:
5425:
5420:
5415:
5410:
5405:
5400:
5399:
5398:
5393:
5388:
5378:
5376:Raksha Bandhan
5373:
5368:
5363:
5357:
5355:
5349:
5348:
5346:
5345:
5344:
5343:
5338:
5333:
5328:
5318:
5317:
5316:
5311:
5306:
5301:
5290:
5288:
5284:
5283:
5281:
5280:
5275:
5270:
5265:
5260:
5255:
5250:
5245:
5240:
5235:
5230:
5225:
5220:
5215:
5210:
5205:
5199:
5197:
5191:
5190:
5188:
5187:
5182:
5177:
5172:
5167:
5162:
5157:
5152:
5147:
5142:
5137:
5132:
5126:
5124:
5115:
5111:
5110:
5107:
5106:
5104:
5103:
5096:
5091:
5086:
5081:
5076:
5071:
5066:
5061:
5056:
5051:
5046:
5041:
5040:
5039:
5034:
5029:
5018:
5016:
5010:
5009:
5007:
5006:
4999:
4994:
4989:
4984:
4979:
4974:
4969:
4964:
4959:
4954:
4949:
4944:
4943:
4942:
4937:
4932:
4921:
4919:
4910:
4904:
4903:
4900:
4899:
4897:
4896:
4891:
4886:
4881:
4876:
4871:
4866:
4861:
4856:
4851:
4846:
4841:
4836:
4831:
4826:
4820:
4818:
4812:
4811:
4809:
4808:
4801:
4796:
4791:
4786:
4781:
4776:
4775:
4774:
4769:
4764:
4754:
4749:
4744:
4739:
4734:
4733:
4732:
4727:
4717:
4712:
4706:
4704:
4698:
4697:
4695:
4694:
4689:
4684:
4679:
4674:
4669:
4663:
4661:
4655:
4654:
4652:
4651:
4646:
4641:
4636:
4630:
4628:
4622:
4621:
4618:
4617:
4615:
4614:
4609:
4604:
4599:
4594:
4589:
4587:Shvetashvatara
4584:
4579:
4574:
4569:
4564:
4562:Brihadaranyaka
4559:
4554:
4548:
4546:
4540:
4539:
4537:
4536:
4531:
4526:
4520:
4518:
4514:
4513:
4511:
4510:
4505:
4500:
4495:
4489:
4483:
4477:
4476:
4474:
4473:
4468:
4462:
4460:
4459:Classification
4453:
4447:
4446:
4439:
4437:
4434:
4433:
4431:
4430:
4421:
4420:
4419:
4412:
4405:
4393:
4388:
4383:
4378:
4373:
4363:
4361:
4355:
4354:
4352:
4351:
4350:
4349:
4344:
4339:
4334:
4329:
4324:
4319:
4314:
4309:
4298:
4297:
4296:
4295:
4290:
4285:
4280:
4269:
4268:
4263:
4258:
4253:
4248:
4243:
4238:
4232:
4230:
4221:
4215:
4214:
4212:
4211:
4206:
4203:
4197:
4194:
4193:
4177:
4175:
4174:
4167:
4160:
4152:
4143:
4142:
4140:
4139:
4134:
4129:
4124:
4119:
4114:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4094:
4089:
4084:
4079:
4074:
4069:
4064:
4059:
4054:
4049:
4044:
4039:
4034:
4029:
4024:
4019:
4014:
4009:
4004:
3999:
3994:
3989:
3984:
3979:
3974:
3969:
3964:
3959:
3954:
3949:
3944:
3939:
3934:
3929:
3924:
3919:
3914:
3909:
3904:
3899:
3894:
3889:
3884:
3879:
3874:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3749:
3744:
3739:
3734:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3717:Keshava Temple
3714:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3684:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3589:
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3579:
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3542:Gadag-Betigeri
3539:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3502:Chitrapur Math
3499:
3494:
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3479:
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3469:
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3345:
3338:
3330:
3324:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3311:Plan of temple
3308:
3301:
3300:External links
3298:
3296:
3295:
3289:
3274:
3268:
3253:
3247:
3232:
3227:978-0706904499
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1463:architecture.
1437:
1436:Superstructure
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656:Kadamba script
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573:Ramanujacharya
564:Vishnuvardhana
529:
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467:Keshava Temple
402:Chennakesava (
388:Hoysala Empire
376:Vishnuvardhana
347:
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6191:Western Ghats
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5713:Hindu temples
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5617:Hindu studies
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5587:Denominations
5585:
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5565:
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5409:
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5396:Vijayadashami
5394:
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5389:
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5213:Simantonayana
5211:
5209:
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4800:
4799:Yoga Vasistha
4797:
4795:
4792:
4790:
4787:
4785:
4782:
4780:
4777:
4773:
4770:
4768:
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4735:
4731:
4728:
4726:
4723:
4722:
4721:
4718:
4716:
4713:
4711:
4710:Bhagavad Gita
4708:
4707:
4705:
4703:
4699:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4675:
4673:
4670:
4668:
4665:
4664:
4662:
4660:
4656:
4650:
4649:Sthapatyaveda
4647:
4645:
4642:
4640:
4637:
4635:
4632:
4631:
4629:
4627:
4623:
4613:
4610:
4608:
4605:
4603:
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4598:
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4389:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4379:
4377:
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4362:
4360:
4356:
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4343:
4340:
4338:
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4328:
4325:
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4315:
4313:
4310:
4308:
4305:
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4300:
4299:
4294:
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4289:
4286:
4284:
4281:
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4274:
4271:
4270:
4267:
4264:
4262:
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4237:
4234:
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4225:
4222:
4220:
4216:
4210:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4199:
4198:
4195:
4189:
4185:
4181:
4173:
4168:
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4159:
4154:
4153:
4150:
4138:
4135:
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4110:
4108:
4105:
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4100:
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4020:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3950:
3948:
3947:Padutirupathi
3945:
3943:
3940:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3918:
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3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3752:Kudalasangama
3750:
3748:
3747:Krauncha Giri
3745:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
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3358:
3357:Hindu temples
3351:
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3055:
3049:
3045:
3043:81-7017-312-4
3039:
3035:
3030:
3026:
3024:90-04-10575-1
3020:
3016:
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3009:
3007:
3006:0-19-560686-8
3003:
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2891:Harle, J.C.,
2890:
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2775:Silpa Prakasa
2770:
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2618:, p. 11.
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2307:
2304:
2298:
2295:
2291:
2286:
2283:
2280:, p. 18.
2279:
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2256:
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2020:
2016:
2015:
2007:
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1989:
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1339:kadale basava
1330:
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1218:Natya Shastra
1215:
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1038:Somanathapura
1035:
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819:Kesava temple
815:
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522:Yagachi River
518:
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471:Somanathapura
468:
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380:Yagachi River
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293:Official name
287:
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86:
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67:
64:
62:
53:
49:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
6144:Chittor Fort
6129:Ellora Caves
6099:Ajanta Caves
6063:
5874:Santiniketan
5723:Architecture
5326:Brahmacharya
5268:Samavartanam
5233:Annaprashana
5099:
5002:
4803:
4757:DharmaÅÄstra
4747:Arthashastra
4582:Maitrayaniya
4414:
4407:
4400:
4322:Brahmacharya
3917:Nandi Temple
3907:Murudeshwara
3802:Lakshmeshwar
3486:
3402:Avani, Kolar
3397:Antara Gange
3279:
3258:
3237:
3216:
3195:
3174:
3156:
3135:
3113:
3092:
3081:
3063:
3053:
3033:
3013:
2997:
2978:
2969:
2950:
2929:
2908:
2892:
2873:
2852:
2831:
2814:
2795:
2774:
2753:
2732:
2711:
2690:
2681:Bibliography
2668:
2661:
2651:
2644:
2635:
2623:
2597:
2590:Krishna 1931
2585:
2576:
2569:Krishna 1931
2564:
2523:
2511:
2504:Krishna 1937
2499:
2494:, p. 8.
2487:
2480:Krishna 1937
2475:
2468:Krishna 1931
2463:
2434:
2427:Krishna 1937
2422:
2380:
2375:
2364:
2363:serves as a
2360:
2355:
2343:. Retrieved
2327:
2318:
2306:
2297:
2292:, p. 3.
2285:
2273:
2242:
2215:
2206:
2179:
2157:Krishna 1937
2107:Krishna 1937
2102:
2090:
2050:
2013:
2006:
1986:
1967:
1947:
1928:
1916:
1894:
1887:
1843:
1823:
1777:24 September
1775:. Retrieved
1771:
1762:
1742:
1701:
1686:
1656:
1651:
1569:
1555:
1541:
1526:
1512:Kinnari vina
1510:
1489:
1485:
1470:
1456:
1452:
1448:
1442:
1439:
1411:
1407:
1404:garbha griya
1403:
1401:
1383:
1381:
1368:
1364:Salabhanjika
1362:
1358:
1354:
1351:
1338:
1335:
1316:
1305:
1301:
1299:
1292:
1288:
1284:
1282:
1273:
1256:
1252:
1250:
1230:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1209:
1206:Salabhanjika
1201:
1199:
1156:Kesava with
1143:
1130:
1125:
1118:
1112:
1110:
1100:
1096:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1071:
1065:
1063:
1019:
1012:
1004:
1000:
993:
990:
988:
971:
969:
963:
959:
952:
948:
944:
936:
928:
921:
891:
775:
767:
752:
717:
707:
690:garbha griya
689:
668:
661:
646:Inscriptions
613:
608:
589:
585:Chennakesava
584:
580:
576:
561:
553:
519:
495:Indian state
492:
456:
425:
419:
403:
401:
368:Hindu temple
363:
359:
355:
351:
350:
261:12th-century
232:Architecture
29:
18:Belur temple
6159:Kumbhalgarh
6149:Gagron Fort
5772:WikiProject
5644:Persecution
5632:Nationalism
5622:Iconography
5502:Ratha Yatra
5413:Janmashtami
5408:Rama Navami
5336:Vanaprastha
5287:Varnashrama
5263:Ritushuddhi
5248:Vidyarambha
5238:Chudakarana
5228:Nishkramana
5203:Garbhadhana
4844:Thirukkural
4839:Thiruppugal
4767:NÄradasmį¹ti
4730:Mahabharata
4508:Atharvaveda
4386:Vaisheshika
4273:Puruį¹£Ärthas
4087:Timmalapura
3922:Nagamangala
3897:Mudukuthore
3877:Maranakatte
3692:Karikanamma
3552:Galaganatha
2366:pradakshina
2359:Quote:"The
2345:12 November
1570:Shilabalika
1556:Shilabalika
1542:Shilabalika
1527:Shilabalika
1285:dvarapalaka
1160:and Garuda,
1131:Mahabharata
1092:pradakshina
1073:pradakshina
941:Vijayanagar
892:Mahabharata
741:Description
704:Harihara II
620:Malik Kafur
611:tradition.
577:magnum opus
452:South India
427:Mahabharata
416:Vaishnavism
386:, an early
219: /
61:Affiliation
6221:Categories
5473:Kumbh Mela
5441:Gudi Padwa
5386:Durga Puja
5371:Shivaratri
5243:Karnavedha
5223:Namakarana
5185:Tirthatana
4952:Dattatreya
4789:Subhashita
4762:Manusmriti
4639:Dhanurveda
4572:Taittiriya
4557:Kaushitaki
4544:Upanishads
4317:Aparigraha
4219:Philosophy
4102:Turuvekere
3957:Pattadakal
3782:Kurudumale
3682:Kanakagiri
2901:0300062176
2815:Indian Art
1754:References
1480:in modern
972:ane-bagilu
774:legend, a
540:See also:
319:Designated
207:75Ā°51ā²38ā³E
204:13Ā°09ā²47ā³N
6206:^part of
6139:Amer Fort
5970:Northeast
5948:Taj Mahal
5902:Agra Fort
5696:Theosophy
5627:Mythology
5607:Criticism
5575:Etymology
5533:SvÄdhyÄya
5432:New Year
5381:Navaratri
5353:Festivals
5331:Grihastha
5304:Kshatriya
5278:Antyeshti
5253:Upanayana
5218:Jatakarma
5208:Pumsavana
5195:Sanskaras
5160:Naivedhya
5114:Practices
5059:Mahavidya
5027:Saraswati
5014:Goddesses
4972:Kartikeya
4869:Athichudi
4824:Tirumurai
4677:VyÄkaraį¹a
4644:Natyaveda
4592:Chandogya
4517:Divisions
4498:Yajurveda
4057:Talagunda
3987:Saundatti
3867:Mandarthi
3647:Kalghatgi
3432:Bankapura
3412:Balligavi
3361:Karnataka
3220:. Vikas.
3017:. BRILL.
2856:. Wiley.
2333:soapstone
1702:Madanikas
1486:madanikas
1478:Balligavi
1461:Dravidian
1408:dvarapala
1359:madanikas
1302:navaranga
1289:navaranga
1253:madanakai
1222:madanakai
1210:madanakai
1202:madanakai
1122:pilasters
1022:soapstone
1009:vestibule
927:Two main
730:Hyder Ali
557:Vaikuntha
511:Bengaluru
499:Karnataka
397:Bengaluru
314:i, ii, iv
258:Completed
115:Karnataka
104:Karnataka
5752:Category
5703:Glossary
5671:Buddhism
5637:Hindutva
5597:Calendar
5478:Haridwar
5456:Vaisakhi
5451:Puthandu
5341:Sannyasa
5258:Keshanta
5089:Shashthi
4925:Trimurti
4752:Nitisara
4725:Ramayana
4720:Itihasas
4692:Jyotisha
4634:Ayurveda
4626:Upavedas
4607:Mandukya
4552:Aitareya
4534:Aranyaka
4529:Brahmana
4503:Samaveda
4428:Charvaka
4228:Concepts
4209:Timeline
4201:Glossary
4184:Hinduism
4007:Sringeri
3887:Melukote
3797:Lakkundi
3427:Banavasi
3392:Annigeri
3165:37520409
1804:, UNESCO
1637:Gajasura
1621:aedicule
1430:darshana
1384:Ramayana
1369:utksipta
1355:Ramayana
1306:triratha
1279:Interior
1237:Harihara
1233:Nataraja
1126:Ramayana
1052:Platform
1034:Halebidu
960:pakasale
937:sthambha
935:(eagle)
929:sthambha
922:Ramayana
593:Halebidu
507:Halebidu
489:Location
465:and the
463:Halebidu
448:Buddhism
440:Shaktism
436:Shaivism
430:and the
421:Ramayana
311:Criteria
306:Cultural
250:Hoysala
100:Location
95:Location
90:(Vishnu)
72:District
66:Hinduism
55:Religion
5822:Central
5741:Outline
5691:Sikhism
5686:Judaism
5681:Jainism
5562:Related
5538:Namaste
5391:Ramlila
5321:Ashrama
5309:Vaishya
5299:Brahmin
5122:Worship
5074:Rukmini
5064:Matrika
5037:Parvati
5032:Lakshmi
5022:Tridevi
4977:Krishna
4962:Hanuman
4957:Ganesha
4908:Deities
4794:Tantras
4784:Stotras
4737:Puranas
4682:Nirukta
4672:Chandas
4667:Shiksha
4659:Vedanga
4612:Prashna
4602:Mundaka
4524:Samhita
4493:Rigveda
4424:NÄstika
4409:Advaita
4396:Vedanta
4391:MÄ«mÄį¹sÄ
4371:Samkhya
4359:Schools
4347:Akrodha
4266:Saį¹sÄra
4246:Ishvara
4236:Brahman
4067:Tamboor
4062:Talakad
3777:Kundgol
3567:Godachi
3382:Anekere
2381:mantapa
1658:stambha
1496:Gallery
1490:mantapa
1467:Artists
1453:Bhumija
1444:Bhumija
1421:shankha
1412:makaras
1390:Sanctum
1317:mantapa
1294:mandapa
1261:Jainism
1257:sarabha
1158:Hanuman
1101:mantapa
1083:mantapa
1014:mandapa
1005:mantapa
1001:mantapa
991:ekakuta
964:kalyani
907:Puranas
899:Lakshmi
783:namaste
755:Gopuram
718:shikara
669:mandapa
616:invaded
528:History
444:Jainism
432:Puranas
356:Keshava
326:session
266:Website
247:Creator
241:Hoysala
121:Country
106:, India
5762:Portal
5666:BahĆ”Ź¼Ć
5570:Hindus
5548:Tilaka
5517:Others
5493:Ujjain
5488:Prayag
5483:Nashik
5423:Pongal
5361:Diwali
5314:Shudra
5273:Vivaha
5180:DhyÄna
5155:Bhajan
5145:Bhakti
5130:Temple
5084:Shakti
4992:Varuna
4935:Vishnu
4930:Brahma
4779:Sutras
4715:Agamas
4471:Smriti
4402:Dvaita
4367:Ästika
4312:Asteya
4307:Ahimsa
4293:Moksha
4278:Dharma
4191:topics
3767:Kuknur
3732:Koodli
3712:Keladi
3642:Kalasa
3617:Ikkeri
3587:Hangal
3577:Halasi
3287:
3266:
3245:
3224:
3203:
3182:
3163:
3144:
3121:
3100:
3072:995456
3070:
3040:
3021:
3004:
2986:
2958:
2937:
2916:
2899:
2881:
2860:
2839:
2821:
2803:
2782:
2761:
2740:
2719:
2698:
2368:-patha
2361:jagati
2063:
2059:ā267.
2021:
1994:
1955:
1831:
1687:Makara
1653:Garuda
1457:nagara
1451:. The
1449:vimana
1417:chakra
1165:Vamana
1113:jagati
1097:jagati
1087:jagati
1085:. The
1079:jagati
1075:-patha
1067:jagati
995:vimana
933:Garuda
862:temple
768:jagati
708:kalasa
626:ruler
568:Vishnu
548:, and
503:Hassan
479:UNESCO
424:, the
412:Vishnu
393:Hassan
360:Kesava
324:(45th
76:Hassan
6003:South
5894:North
5676:Islam
5654:India
5543:Bindi
5526:Other
5466:Ugadi
5461:Vishu
5294:Varna
5175:Tapas
5165:Yajna
5135:Murti
5069:Radha
5049:Durga
5044:Bhumi
4987:Surya
4967:Indra
4940:Shiva
4702:Other
4687:Kalpa
4577:Katha
4481:Vedas
4466:Åruti
4451:Texts
4381:Nyaya
4337:Damah
4327:Satya
4283:Artha
4261:Karma
4251:Atman
4205:Index
1734:Notes
1245:Durga
1241:Surya
1214:Durga
1151:gurus
949:ratha
860:Andal
776:Kappe
724:them.
601:Shiva
408:Hindu
384:Belur
322:2023
125:India
111:State
83:Deity
48:Belur
6091:West
5850:East
5718:List
5580:List
5507:Teej
5436:Bihu
5418:Onam
5366:Holi
5170:Homa
5150:Japa
5140:Puja
5100:more
5094:Sita
5079:Sati
5054:Kali
5003:more
4997:Vayu
4982:Rama
4947:Agni
4917:Gods
4597:Kena
4567:Isha
4376:Yoga
4342:DayÄ
4332:DÄna
4302:Niti
4288:Kama
4256:Maya
4052:Sudi
3285:ISBN
3264:ISBN
3243:ISBN
3222:ISBN
3201:ISBN
3180:ISBN
3161:OCLC
3142:ISBN
3119:ISBN
3098:ISBN
3068:OCLC
3038:ISBN
3019:ISBN
3002:ISBN
2984:ISBN
2956:ISBN
2935:ISBN
2914:ISBN
2897:ISBN
2879:ISBN
2858:ISBN
2837:ISBN
2819:ISBN
2801:ISBN
2780:ISBN
2759:ISBN
2738:ISBN
2717:ISBN
2696:ISBN
2347:2006
2061:ISBN
2019:ISBN
1992:ISBN
1953:ISBN
1829:ISBN
1779:2023
1425:gada
1419:and
1300:The
1163:the
1129:the
1120:has
438:and
410:god
370:in,
337:1670
303:Type
237:Type
5592:Law
3359:in
2057:261
1040:).
1032:at
497:of
477:by
469:at
461:at
404:lit
382:in
362:or
6223::
4426::
4369::
4241:Om
2606:^
2535:^
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2254:^
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358:,
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5806:e
5799:t
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