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826:). A few months later the Lower Belvedere reopened with the show Vienna – Paris. The redesign of the building was carried out by the Berlin architect Wilfried Kuehn, who moved the entrance back to its place in the cour d'honneur, thereby once more freeing up the original line of vision from the main gate of the Lower Belvedere via the Marble Hall to the garden facade of the Upper Belvedere. The various sections of the original orangeries annexed to the Marble Hall were returned to their original condition and now provide space for the new exhibition rooms. The magnificent Baroque state rooms – the Marble Gallery, the Golden Room, and the Hall of Grotesques – remain unchanged and are open to the public.
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287:, Austria, consisting of two Baroque palaces (the Upper and Lower Belvedere), the Orangery, and the Palace Stables. The buildings are set in a Baroque park landscape in the third district of the city, on the south-eastern edge of its centre. It houses the Belvedere museum. The grounds are set on a gentle gradient and include decorative tiered fountains and cascades, Baroque sculptures, and majestic wrought iron gates. The Baroque palace complex was built as a summer residence for
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999:, which used to be owned by us, is now hanging in the Upper Belvedere. We never sold the picture but gave it to a friend, Robert Röhrl, lawyer in Vienna, Gumpendorferstrasse, for safekeeping. He unfortunately died, and I do not know how the picture landed in the nineteenth-century collection in the Belvedere". On 20 March 2020, the Austrian Advisory Commission recommended that the Schiele be restored to Morgenstern's heirs.
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720:, who was also imperial undersecretary, and it served from that point onwards as Franz Ferdinand's residence. By contrast, the Moderne Galerie was opened a few years later, on 2 May 1903, in the Lower Belvedere. This museum was the first state collection in Austria that was exclusively dedicated to modern art and came about upon the instigation of the Union of Austrian Artists, known as the
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384:, Prince of Fondi, purchased the neighboring plot and commissioned Hildebrandt to build a garden palace on the land. To buy the plot, Prince Eugene was forced to take out a large loan secured against his Stadtpalais, which was still in the process of being built. He bought additional neighboring areas of land in 1708, 1716, and again in 1717–18 to allow him to expand the garden in stages.
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a member of the Nazi Party, confiscated it from her private collection. By mistake, the painting was restored to the
Belvedere Museum in Austria after World War II as part of another dealer's collection. In 1954, Bondi asked Leopold, a known Schiele collector, to help her track down the painting. Instead, he bartered with the museum for it and made it his own.
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of the
Habsburg dynasty in the Lower Belvedere, as was the custom in all other palaces belonging to the imperial family. The palace was only once awakened from its slumbers in 1770 when a masked ball was staged there on 17 April to mark the occasion of the Imperial Princess Maria Antonia's marriage with the French Dauphin, who was later to become
617:, the intention was to make the imperial collection accessible to the general public. The gallery opened five years later, making it one of the first public museums in the world. A series of eminent painters served as directors in charge of the imperial collection in the Upper Belvedere up to 1891 when it was transferred to the newly built
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Rudolph
Leopold, an Austrian ophthalmologist, had accumulated a staggering number of Schiele pieces in his lifetime — but not always honestly, as the documentary Portrait of Wally forcefully argues. The painting originally belonged to a Viennese art dealer named Lea Bondi, but in 1939 Friedrich Welz,
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Shortly after the end of the war in
November 1918, the art historian Franz Haberditzl submitted a request to the Ministry of Education, asking for the palaces to be left to the Staatsgalerie. This application was granted the very next year. The nationalization of the Belvedere palace complex was also
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Portrait of Amalie
Zuckerkandl by Gustav Klimt Rather than return this obviously looted painting, an Austrian arbitration panel concluded that it should stay in the Belvedere. The arbitrators said they were not certain exactly how the painting left Ferdinand's home, and believed (despite a mountain
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Der Beirat sieht es demnach als erwiesen an, dass sich das Gemälde seit spätestens 1924 und – wie nunmehr durch den ausgewerteten Akt nach dem Kriegs- und
Verfolgungssachschädengesetz gesichert ist – bis zumindest nach dem "Anschluss" 1938 im Eigentum von Dr. Josef Morgenstern befand, und kommt zum
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In 2006, the
Austrian arbitration panel decided that the portrait of "Amalie Zuckerkandl" by Gustav Klimt was not looted by the Nazis and did not need to be restored. The decision caused much commentary, in part because Amalie Zuckerkandl perished with her daughter in Auschwitz and in part because,
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The Lower
Belvedere and the Orangery have been specially adapted to stage special exhibitions. After winning an invitation-only competition, architect Susanne Zottl turned the Orangery into a modern exhibition hall whilst still preserving the building's original Baroque fabric. This venue opened in
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Under the directorship of the
Prefect of the Imperial Court Library, Moritz, Count of Dietrichstein-Proskau-Leslie, the Collection of Egyptian Antiquities and the Antiquities Room were added to the Ambras Collection in the Lower Belvedere collection from 1833 onwards. In 1844, the Roman milestones,
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The imperial couple never moved into the
Gartenpalais, which was first described as the Belvedere in their sales contract of November 1752. The complex was somewhat eclipsed by the other imperial palaces, and at first the buildings were left unused. Maria Theresa later created an ancestors' gallery
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as his heir. She was the daughter of his eldest brother Thomas and the only surviving member of the house of Savoy-Soissons. Princess Victoria moved into the Belvedere, known at that point as the Gartenpalais, on 6 July 1736, but immediately made clear that she was not interested in her inheritance
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At the time that the prince was planning to buy the land on the outskirts of Vienna for his Belvedere project, the area was completely undeveloped – an ideal place to construct a landscaped garden and summer palace. However, a month before the prince made his acquisition, the imperial Grand Marshal
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The Belvedere was built during a period of extensive construction in Vienna, which at the time was both the imperial capital and home to the ruling Habsburg dynasty. This period of prosperity followed on from the commander-in-chief Prince Eugene of Savoy's successful conclusion of a series of wars
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decreed that it should be installed in the Lower Belvedere, which was, in fact, far too small for the collection. This part of the Belvedere thus also took on the function of a museum and had already started to draw considerable numbers of visitors by the time of the Congress of Vienna (1814–15).
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The construction of the Upper Belvedere began as early as 1717, as testified by two letters that Prince Eugene sent from Belgrade to his servant Benedetti in summer 1718, describing the progress of work on the palace. Construction was so far advanced by 2 October 1719 that the prince was able to
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In November 2006, after more than five decades of legal disputes, a panel ruled that Edvard Munch's "Summer Night at the Beach", on display at Vienna's Belvedere Gallery, was to be returned to Marina Fistoulari-Mahler, granddaughter and sole heir of Alma Mahler, wife of Austrian composer Gustav
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and grand staircase without "much of their original character." That same year, it added the Belvedere Garden to the WMF Watch List to highlight "the state of disrepair of the much-loved Viennese landmark." Multiple restoration plans emerged during the late 1990s to address these physical and
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changed the plans for the garden significantly between January and May 1717, so that it could be completed by the following summer. Girard, who was employed as fontainier du roi, or the king's water engineer, in Versailles from 1707 to 1715, had started working as a garden inspector for the
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Mr. Bloch-Bauer hung her portraits and the other Klimts in a special room in his palace as a kind of shrine to his beloved wife. But after Germany annexed Austria in March 1938, he fled without any of his belongings. The new Nazi government levied a bogus tax bill on the industrialist, and
798:, with parts of the Marble Hall in the Upper Belvedere and the Hall of Grotesques in the Lower Belvedere destroyed by bombs. Postwar restoration extended from 1945 to 1953. On 4 February of that year, the Ă–sterreichische Galerie reopened, followed by the Baroque Museum. The
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and had gone into imperial service in 1695–96 in order to learn how to build fortifications. From 1696 onwards, records show that he was employed as a court architect in Vienna. As well as the Belvedere, Hildebrandt's most outstanding achievements include the
521:, however, was at risk of collapsing due to structural problems, and in the winter of 1732–33 Hildebrandt was forced to install a vaulted ceiling supported by four Atlas pillars, giving the room its current appearance. Salomon Kleiner, an engineer from the
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of evidence concerning the Nazi liquidation of Ferdinand's entire estate) that Ferdinand might have decided to give the painting to Amalie's family. How this could have been accomplished while Ferdinand was in exile, the arbitrators did not explain.
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which had been stored in the catacombs of the Theseus Temple up to that point, were relocated to an open-air location in the Privy Garden. Watercolors by Carl Goebel the Younger pay testimony to the Lower Belvedere's beginnings as a museum, as does
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Ergebnis, dass der Tatbestand des § 1 Abs. 1 Z 2 Kunstrückgabegesetz erfüllt ist. Dem Bundesminister ist daher die Übereignung des Gemäldes an die Rechtsnachfolgerinnen und Rechtsnachfolger nach Dr. Josef Morgenstern zu empfehlen.
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594:. The Lord High Chamberlain Prince Johann Joseph KhevenhĂĽller-Metsch and the court architect Nicolaus Pacassi were charged with taking care of the extensive preparations for the ball to which 16,000 guests were invited.
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survivor Alice Morgenstern filed a claim to the Finanzlandesdirektion für Wien, Niederösterreich und das Burgenland (Provincial Tax Office for Vienna, Lower Austria and Burgenland) in which she stated, "the picture
481:. This view as seen from the Upper Belvedere Palace with the Gardens in the foreground still plays a significant role in urban planning discussions when it comes to altering the skyline of the historic city center.
578:. Her choice of husband proved an unfortunate one, however, and the poorly-matched couple divorced in 1744. Yet it was only when Princess Victoria finally decided to leave Vienna and return to her home city of
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laid down in the draft document to reorganize the former imperial collections drawn up by Hans Tietze in 1920–21. In addition to the museums that still exist today, it also included plans to set up an
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Gallery") in 1911 after it was decided to expand the focus beyond modern art to include works from earlier eras. The assassination of heir-apparent Franz Ferdinand and his wife, the outbreak of
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700:'s descriptive guide to the collection that dates from 1846. This situation remained almost unchanged until the move to the newly built Kunsthistorisches Museum in the Ringstrasse in 1888–89.
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and the stairs and cascades peopled by nymphs and goddesses that links upper and lower parterres survive, but the patterned bedding has long been grassed over; it is currently being restored.
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Records indicate that the construction of the Lower Belvedere had started by 1712, as Prince Eugene submitted the request for a building inspection on 5 July 1713. Work proceeded swiftly, and
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532:("Wondrous war and victory encampment of the supreme hero of our age Eugene Francis Duke of Savoy and Piedmont"), which documented in precise detail the state of the Belvedere complex.
462:. Extensive mythological references throughout the gardens allude to the rise of Prince Eugene with a sculptural program linking him to the god Apollo. A great water basin in the upper
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In 2014, the Belvedere was ordered to restore "Farmer's Kitchen / Kitchen Interior" by Wilhelm Leibl to the heirs of Martha Liebermann (Max Liebermann's widow) due to Nazi persecution.
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While the Upper Belvedere was transformed into a picture gallery at the end of the eighteenth century, the Lower Belvedere served chiefly to royal family members fleeing from the
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780:. During the 1921–23 reorganization, the Baroque Museum in the Lower Belvedere was added to the existing museum ensemble. The Moderne Galerie was opened in the Orangery in 1929.
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aesthetic issues under a federal plan to modernize the nation's museums, a program that returned the gardens to their original Baroque character and significantly renovated the
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confiscated it from her private collection in 1939, was returned by mistake to the Belvedere Museum in Austria after World War II as part of another dealer's collection.
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visited the Lower Belvedere, as well as the Stadtpalais, in April 1716. Extensive work was carried out on the grounds at the same time as construction went ahead on the
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purchased a sizable plot of land south of the Rennweg, the main road to Hungary. Plans for the Belvedere garden complex were drawn up immediately. The prince chose
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from 1715 onwards. It was on the latter's recommendation that he entered Prince Eugene's employ. The statuary for the balustrade is the best known work of
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receive the Turkish ambassador Ibrahim Pasha there. The decoration of the interior started as early as 1718. In 1719 he commissioned the Italian painter
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Her husband fled to Switzerland after the Nazis took over Austria. The Nazis then took the paintings and a Belvedere gallery was made the formal owner.
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Following the relocation of the imperial collections, both of the Belvedere Palaces ceased to be public museums for a while at least. In 1896, Emperor
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as MSNBC reported, "Rather than return this obviously looted painting, an Austrian arbitration panel concluded that it should stay in the Belvedere."
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Wunder wĂĽrdiges Kriegs- und Siegs-Lager deĂź Unvergleichlichen Heldens Unserer Zeiten Eugenii Francisci Hertzogen zu Savoyen und Piemont
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574:(1702–87), who was several years her junior, in the presence of the royal family in the Schlosshof in the Marchfeld region,
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was entrusted with the task of painting the ceiling fresco in the Marble Hall, which he executed from 1721 to 1723.
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In 1996, the World Monuments Fund (WMF) released a report citing inadequate postwar restorations that had left the
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to execute both the altarpiece for the Palace Chapel and the ceiling fresco in the Golden Room. In the same year
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In 2006, Austria returned five paintings by Gustav Klimt, from the Belvedere, to the heirs of Adele Bloch-Bauer.
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528:'s court, produced a ten-part publication between 1731 and 1740 containing a total of ninety plates, entitled
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752:, and the ensuing collapse of the Habsburg Monarchy in 1918 marked the start of a new era for the Belvedere.
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confiscated his property, placing threeof the Klimt paintings in the Austrian Gallery, and selling the rest.
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When Prince Eugene died in his City Palace in Vienna on 21 April 1736, he did not leave a legally binding
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decided that the Upper Belvedere should serve as a residence for the heir to the throne, his nephew
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and aimed to auction off the palace complex as soon as possible. On 15 April 1738, she married
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told how Egon Schiele's famous portrait, which had belonged to a Viennese art dealer named
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in 1805, a new home had to be found for the imperial collection from Ambras Castle, near
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1060:"Sculptures in the Gardens: From the Historical Ages to the "Neo-embarrassing" Trends"
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started painting the quadratura in the central hall in 1715. The ambassador from the
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1114:"Museums and Museality: Celebrating the 150th Anniversary of Vienna's Ringstrasse"
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802:("Museum of Medieval Austrian Art") opened in the Orangery on 5 December 1953.
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609:("Imperial Picture Gallery") from the Imperial Stables – a part of the city's
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In 1776, Maria Theresa and her son, Emperor Joseph II decided to transfer the
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1402:"The last prisoners of war: Inside the battle to recover Nazi-stolen artwork"
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On 30 November 1697, one year after commencing with the construction of the
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were bought for the Moderne Galerie. The museum was then renamed the
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depicts a famous perspective of the city center of Vienna called the
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1297:"A Homecoming, in Los Angeles, for Five Klimts Looted by Nazis"
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Ceiling painting of the Marble Hall in the Upper Belvedere, by
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View of the gardens seen from the Upper Belvedere, painted by
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1266:"Munch painting stolen by Nazis is returned to Mahler heir"
724:. The aim was to juxtapose Austrian art with international
644:, in 1799. Archduke Ferdinand, the former Governor of the
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Palace, which was also commissioned by Prince Eugene, the
687:) to protect it from looting by French troops. In 1811
1210:"CASE STUDIES Egon Schiele, Four Trees/Autumn Allée"
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as the chief architect for this project rather than
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364:(formerly known as the Mansfeld–Fondi Palace), the
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2059:Art museums and galleries established in the 1780s
613:– to the Upper Belvedere. Inspired by the idea of
1437:"The Painting That Launched a Thousand Lawsuits"
1086:"Sichtachsen: Wie Wien den freien Blick schĂĽtzt"
794:The palaces suffered considerable damage during
444:manner with clipped hedges, gravelled walks and
800:Museum mittelalterlicher österreichischer Kunst
655:After the Habsburg Monarchy was forced to cede
621:(Museum of Fine Arts) on Vienna's Ringstrasse.
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981:Nazi-looted art controversies and restitutions
506:was commissioned to execute the illusionistic
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1155:"History Belvedere | Belvedere Museum Vienna"
8:
2074:1723 establishments in the Holy Roman Empire
2069:1723 establishments in the Habsburg monarchy
16:Historic building complex in Vienna, Austria
535:The Upper Belvedere appears on the 20-cent
440:The Belvedere Gardens were designed in the
1540:
1526:
1518:
756:Belvedere in the First and Second Republic
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648:up to 1796, went to live there after the
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
1234:"Morgenstern_Josef_2020-03-06 BESCHLUSS"
671:. At first, the collection was taken to
517:The building was completed in 1723. The
1339:"Austria to Return Art Stolen by Nazis"
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628:. Most notably these included Princess
2079:18th-century establishments in Austria
2009:Buildings and structures in LandstraĂźe
1513:Belvedere at Google Cultural Institute
1250:from the original on 26 January 2021.
1412:from the original on 24 November 2020
1382:from the original on 24 November 2010
1349:from the original on 24 November 2010
1276:from the original on 24 November 2010
510:painting in the Marble Hall. In 1720
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1447:from the original on 25 October 2012
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951:View of Lower Belvedere from the top
915:Sphinx sculptures, Belvedere Gardens
572:Prince Joseph of Saxe-Hildburghausen
552:Prince Joseph of Saxe-Hildburghausen
454:, who had trained in the gardens of
47:adding citations to reliable sources
2044:Art museums and galleries in Vienna
824:Garden Pleasures: The Garden in Art
820:Gartenlust: Der Garten in der Kunst
787:Painting of the Upper Belvedere by
343:, an island in the Danube south of
1481:from the original on 9 August 2016
728:. From the outset, major works by
601:Upper Belvedere, engraving c. 1753
329:Johann Bernhard Fischer von Erlach
283:is a historic building complex in
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2039:Historic house museums in Austria
1222:from the original on 2 June 2020.
471:View of Vienna from the Belvedere
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1185:"Belvedere Palace & Gardens"
1084:Marits, Mirjam (13 March 2018).
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642:Louis Antoine, Duke of AngoulĂŞme
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543:After the death of Prince Eugene
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1435:Carroll, Marisa (24 May 2012).
1295:Waxman, Sharon (6 April 2006).
818:March 2007 with the exhibition
34:needs additional citations for
2034:Baroque architecture in Vienna
2024:Imperial residences in Austria
632:, the sole surviving child of
1:
1605:Palais Archduke Ludwig Viktor
1112:Schellenberg, Renata (2018).
704:Belvedere and Franz Ferdinand
563:Holy Roman Emperor Charles VI
561:. A commission set up by the
1823:Schloss Orth (Lower Austria)
891:Upper Belvedere, garden side
325:Johann Lukas von Hildebrandt
233:Johann Lukas von Hildebrandt
2064:Museums established in 1781
1828:Schloss Ort (Upper Austria)
1818:Schloss Ort (Upper Austria)
1600:Palais Archduke Carl Ludwig
1118:Journal of Austrian Studies
382:Heinrich Franz von Mansfeld
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2029:Baroque palaces in Austria
1039:List of Baroque residences
267:UNESCO World Heritage Site
1743:Burg am Grazer SchloĂźberg
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1241:provenienzforschung.gv.at
776:(Austrian Gallery) and a
565:named the prince's niece
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2004:Houses completed in 1723
1887:Archduke Joseph's Palace
1590:Palais Archduke Albrecht
963:Lower Belvedere Orangery
879:Upper Belvedere interior
867:Upper Belvedere entrance
619:Kunsthistorisches Museum
368:, as well as the entire
137:Upper Belvedere at night
1650:Schloss Wilhelminenberg
1625:Schloss Kaiserebersdorf
1615:Palais Archduke Wilhelm
1058:Firnigl, Anett (2011).
1013:In 2012, a documentary
774:Ă–sterreichische Galerie
630:Marie Thérèse Charlotte
611:Hofburg Imperial Palace
1943:Royal Palace of Venice
1858:Wiener Neustadt Castle
1610:Palais Archduke Rainer
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650:Treaty of Campo Formio
615:enlightened absolutism
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289:Prince Eugene of Savoy
239:Architectural style(s)
207:Prince Eugene of Savoy
1933:Royal Palace of Milan
1130:10.1353/oas.2018.0020
814:and grand staircase.
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607:k.u.k. Gemäldegalerie
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179:48.19417°N 16.38028°E
1938:Royal Villa of Monza
1907:Grassalkovich Palace
1808:Jagdschloss MĂĽrzsteg
1595:Palais Archduke Carl
1189:World Monuments Fund
742:k.u.k. Staatsgalerie
389:Marcantonio Chiarini
362:Schwarzenberg Palace
335:, had already built
43:improve this article
1928:Castello del Catajo
1892:Bilje hunting lodge
1813:New Castle (Żywiec)
986:On 26 August 1959,
665:Treaty of Pressburg
339:for him in 1702 on
175: /
58:"Belvedere, Vienna"
2049:Gardens in Austria
1948:Villa Pisani, Stra
1833:Schloss Persenbeug
1753:Hofburg, Innsbruck
1733:Schloss Hetzendorf
1698:Schloss Artstetten
1693:Kaiserhaus (Baden)
1549:Imperial and Royal
1345:. New York Times.
1301:The New York Times
855:Gates of Belvedere
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746:Imperial and Royal
738:Giovanni Segantini
689:Emperor Francis II
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537:Austrian euro coin
500:Francesco Solimena
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414:Maximilian Emanuel
370:Göttweig Monastery
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184:48.19417; 16.38028
2019:Museums in Vienna
2014:Palaces in Vienna
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1788:Schloss Mayerling
1778:Laxenburg castles
1768:Schloss Klessheim
1728:Schloss Hernstein
1723:Schloss Hellbrunn
1708:Schloss BlĂĽhnbach
1645:Schönbrunn Palace
1640:Neugebäude Palace
1475:www.lootedart.com
1376:www.lootedart.com
1343:www.lootedart.com
1315:on 10 August 2016
1270:www.lootedart.com
1015:Portrait of Wally
927:Belvedere Gardens
903:Belvedere Gardens
626:French Revolution
475:Bernardo Bellotto
434:Bernardo Bellotto
418:Giovanni Stanetti
277:
276:
119:
118:
111:
93:
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1912:Pressburg Castle
1783:Schloss Luberegg
1773:Konopiště Castle
1718:Schloss Halbturn
1713:Eckartsau Castle
1677:
1575:Belvedere Palace
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1506:Official website
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722:Vienna Secession
718:Emil von Förster
634:Marie Antoinette
452:Dominique Girard
405:Dominique Girard
397:Spanish Flanders
256:
254:www.belvedere.at
216:Summer residence
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1952:
1921:other countries
1916:
1867:
1853:Weilburg Palace
1803:Miramare Castle
1798:Mirabell Palace
1678:
1669:
1570:Palais Augarten
1555:
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1021:until the Nazi
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939:Lower Belvedere
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843:Upper Belvedere
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714:Franz Ferdinand
706:
698:Joseph Bergmann
545:
493:Upper Belvedere
487:
485:Upper Belvedere
479:Canaletto Blick
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311:Lower Belvedere
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1902:Gödöllő Palace
1899:
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1874:Transleithania
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458:as a pupil of
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1838:Prague Castle
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1620:Neue Favorita
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766:Carlo Carlone
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512:Carlo Carlone
509:
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504:Gaetano Fanti
501:
491:
484:
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469:The painting
467:
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442:formal French
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366:Kinsky Palace
363:
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350:
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321:Prince Eugene
318:
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99:December 2022
91:
88:
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81:
77:
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70:
67:
63:
60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
1848:Wawel Castle
1793:Palais Meran
1685:Cisleithania
1574:
1483:. Retrieved
1474:
1465:
1456:
1449:. Retrieved
1440:
1430:
1421:
1414:. Retrieved
1405:
1396:
1384:. Retrieved
1375:
1366:
1358:
1351:. Retrieved
1342:
1333:
1324:
1317:. Retrieved
1313:the original
1300:
1290:
1278:. Retrieved
1269:
1260:
1251:
1240:
1228:
1204:
1192:. Retrieved
1188:
1162:. Retrieved
1158:
1124:(2): 31–50.
1121:
1117:
1107:
1095:. Retrieved
1089:
1079:
1067:. Retrieved
1065:. p. 35
1053:
1014:
997:Egon Schiele
992:
823:
819:
816:
812:sala terrena
811:
807:sala terrena
806:
804:
799:
796:World War II
793:
789:Adolf Hitler
777:
773:
770:
741:
734:Claude Monet
707:
694:
673:Petrovaradin
654:
623:
606:
604:
588:
556:
534:
529:
519:Sala Terrena
518:
516:
496:
470:
468:
445:
439:
386:
378:
314:
295:against the
293:
280:
278:
213:Original use
120:
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
2054:1781 in art
1897:Buda Castle
1758:Kaiservilla
1748:Graz Castle
1738:Schloss Hof
1580:Hermesvilla
975:Aerial view
750:World War I
401:Lustschloss
358:Schloss Hof
317:Stadtpalais
221:Current use
182: /
158:Coordinates
1998:Categories
1978:Son Maroig
1964:Achilleion
1630:Kaiserhaus
1091:Die Presse
1045:References
993:Four Trees
508:quadratura
456:Versailles
447:jeux d'eau
170:16°22′49″E
167:48°11′39″N
69:newspapers
1655:Stallburg
1406:MSNBC.com
1309:0362-4331
1138:2327-1809
1019:Lea Bondi
988:Holocaust
726:modernism
681:Vojvodina
669:Innsbruck
652:in 1797.
638:Louis XVI
592:Louis XVI
281:Belvedere
229:Architect
203:Built for
153:, Austria
126:Belvedere
1982:Mallorca
1485:28 April
1479:Archived
1451:28 April
1445:Archived
1416:28 April
1410:Archived
1386:28 April
1380:Archived
1353:28 April
1347:Archived
1319:28 April
1280:28 April
1274:Archived
1245:Archived
1217:Archived
1033:See also
677:Novi Sad
675:(now in
567:Victoria
464:parterre
412:elector
410:Bavarian
376:Valley.
345:Budapest
333:Piedmont
147:Location
1585:Hofburg
1003:Mahler.
830:Gallery
663:in the
661:Bavaria
526:elector
436:in 1758
424:Gardens
393:Bologna
249:Website
243:Baroque
83:scholar
1972:Greece
1957:Abroad
1665:Prater
1562:Vienna
1307:
1194:2 July
1164:2 July
1136:
1097:13 May
1069:5 July
736:, and
685:Serbia
380:Count
374:Wachau
351:under
341:Csepel
285:Vienna
224:Museum
151:Vienna
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
1968:Corfu
1248:(PDF)
1237:(PDF)
1220:(PDF)
1213:(PDF)
1063:(PDF)
657:Tyrol
580:Turin
523:Mainz
391:from
195:Built
90:JSTOR
76:books
1487:2021
1453:2021
1418:2021
1388:2021
1355:2021
1321:2021
1305:ISSN
1282:2021
1196:2023
1166:2023
1134:ISSN
1099:2024
1071:2023
636:and
559:will
349:Rome
279:The
198:1723
62:news
1872:in
1683:in
1560:in
1126:doi
995:by
659:to
473:by
450:by
45:by
2000::
1970:,
1473:.
1455:.
1443:.
1439:.
1420:.
1408:.
1404:.
1378:.
1374:.
1357:.
1341:.
1323:.
1303:.
1299:.
1272:.
1268:.
1243:.
1239:.
1215:.
1187:.
1174:^
1157:.
1146:^
1132:.
1122:51
1120:.
1116:.
1088:.
744:("
732:,
683:,
679:,
539:.
420:.
319:,
299:.
291:.
1984:)
1980:(
1974:)
1966:(
1541:e
1534:t
1527:v
1489:.
1390:.
1284:.
1198:.
1168:.
1140:.
1128::
1101:.
1073:.
822:(
112:)
106:(
101:)
97:(
87:·
80:·
73:·
66:·
39:.
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