122:
130:
198:. It had long been considered one of the weakest spots in the city's defenses, a sensation that only increased with the invention of artillery in the early modern era. From a military point of view, the fortress is located at the most strategic point, overlooking almost the entire city and surrounding area. Due to the nature of Renaissance warfare, forts were paramount in a city's defensive strategy.
25:
812:
275:
around 1570. As the fort's secondary purpose was to house the Grand Duke in times of unrest or epidemic, it was built as a comfortable, luxurious palace. It did not adhere to military purposes, housing the Medici family's treasures in the bottom of a well inside the building.
234:
Buontalenti's application of contemporary fortification principles is evident throughout the design. The walls are built at angles that allow for all the walls to be seen by another wall, allowing for cross fire to assist in protecting the other walls.
404:
422:
1501:
512:
500:
223:
used Forte
Belvedere for his astronomical observations and after he was sentenced to life imprisonment in 1633, he lived not far from the fort in Villa Arcetri.
1506:
585:
708:
686:
676:
534:
486:
971:
1516:
1173:
376:
284:
Today the Forte di
Belvedere constitutes a monumental, historic, artistic and environmental focal point, offering visitors sweeping views of
217:
district and south end of the city. In addition to this, the fort served as a garrison for troops for over 100 years after its completion.
1183:
696:
1021:
328:
Parker, Geoffrey (1989). "Review of
Firearms and Fortifications: Military Architecture and Siege Warfare in Sixteenth-Century Siena".
1265:
889:
855:
433:
108:
42:
578:
1026:
879:
723:
513:
http://www.firenzeturismo.it/en/search-museums/museums-details.html?table=musei_items&pk=mus_id&rowid=167&preview=y
501:
http://www.firenzeturismo.it/en/search-museums/museums-details.html?table=musei_items&pk=mus_id&rowid=167&preview=y
1475:
1056:
1031:
298:
It serves primarily as a tourist attraction and exhibition centre, hosting elite events and artistic exhibitions year round.
89:
46:
61:
1404:
1199:
1158:
966:
933:
1011:
1006:
691:
1252:
1077:
760:
571:
68:
1457:
1409:
1260:
981:
916:
632:
181:
35:
1452:
1232:
75:
1363:
1046:
996:
991:
986:
718:
661:
289:
271:
The opulent villa at the centre of the fortress, Palazzina di
Belvedere, predates the fort and was designed by
524:
363:
121:
187:
Fortifications were significant in the 16th century and a demonstration of a city's wealth and capabilities.
1511:
1399:
1242:
1152:
1117:
1041:
1036:
1016:
961:
906:
782:
743:
295:
After five years of renovation to improve its safety features, the fort reopened to visitors in July 2013.
57:
1148:
1061:
421:
Zannoni, V. (2014, May 20). Florence’s
Belvedere Fort From the Medics to the Wests. Swide. Retrieved from
201:
The Fort served several purposes. Most importantly it was designed to protect the centre of government in
1285:
1270:
1112:
1107:
1001:
951:
838:
1353:
1306:
1204:
1132:
1237:
1224:
956:
901:
767:
646:
637:
272:
177:
1368:
1358:
1163:
1102:
946:
884:
867:
733:
606:
380:
257:
Frescos seen in the
Palazzo Vecchio show an earlier version of the fort, built of earth and stone
1301:
1280:
1275:
1178:
1122:
1097:
833:
651:
462:
434:
http://www.florenceholidays.com/florence-vacation-historical_center-oltrarno-forte_belvedere.html
345:
129:
1521:
1480:
1462:
1426:
1389:
1327:
1209:
872:
843:
728:
403:
Leila. (2013). Fort
Belvedere: giant sculptures and great views. Retrieved July 22, 2014 from
1394:
941:
894:
666:
656:
594:
454:
337:
82:
1431:
1416:
1343:
1167:
1127:
921:
799:
789:
777:
772:
671:
622:
243:
239:
220:
445:
Tuttle, Richard J. (1982). "Against
Fortifications: The Defense of Renaissance Bologna".
1436:
1348:
860:
302:
251:
195:
432:
Historical Center of
Florence – Forte Belvedere. (2007). Retrieved July 22, 2014 from
1495:
1421:
1384:
1214:
911:
755:
738:
681:
265:
206:
231:
The design of the fort reflects both
Italian Renaissance and military architecture.
976:
848:
713:
247:
210:
511:
Firenze Infectious Beauty – Forte Belvedere. (2010). Retrieved July 24, 2014 from
499:
Firenze Infectious Beauty – Forte Belvedere. (2010). Retrieved July 24, 2014 from
748:
24:
701:
627:
306:
549:
536:
374:
Top Travel Service. (2013). Forte di Belvedere. Retrieved July 23, 2014 from
1051:
525:
http://museicivicifiorentini.comune.fi.it/en/fortebelvedere/descrizione.htm
487:"Kim Kardashian and Kanye West's Wedding: All About Italy's Belvedere Fort"
364:
http://museicivicifiorentini.comune.fi.it/en/fortebelvedere/descrizione.htm
617:
598:
285:
214:
202:
166:
150:
811:
349:
258:
180:
over a five-year period, between 1590 and 1595, by order of Grand Duke
563:
466:
309:
paid €300,000 to hire the fort as the venue for their lavish wedding.
209:
if the city came under attack. It was also constructed to protect the
794:
341:
458:
264:
The design of the fort demonstrated the power and prestige of the
170:
165:
Forte Belvedere is the second and largest fortress to be built in
154:
120:
191:
567:
18:
523:
Forte di Belvedere. (2014). Retrieved July 19, 2014 from
362:
Forte di Belvedere. (2014). Retrieved July 19, 2014 from
190:
The fortress is located in the southern hills of the
143:
Fortezza di Santa Maria in San Giorgio del Belvedere
1445:
1377:
1336:
1315:
1294:
1251:
1223:
1192:
1141:
1090:
1070:
932:
826:
819:
605:
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
447:Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians
246:. There were also passages connecting it to the
579:
480:
478:
476:
417:
415:
413:
411:
8:
323:
321:
399:
397:
1502:Buildings and structures completed in 1595
823:
586:
572:
564:
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
687:Museo Nazionale Alinari della Fotografia
128:
317:
194:River and on the highest hill of the
7:
1507:Buildings and structures in Florence
47:adding citations to reliable sources
697:Museo di Storia Naturale di Firenze
834:Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore
301:On May 24, 2014, celebrity couple
14:
810:
485:Rothman, Michael (24 May 2014).
23:
16:Fortification in Florence, Italy
34:needs additional citations for
709:National Archaeological Museum
330:The American Historical Review
250:and paths leading through the
238:The fort was connected to the
1:
1159:British Institute of Florence
176:It was designed and built by
1517:1595 establishments in Italy
724:Palazzo dell'Arte dei Beccai
692:Museo Nazionale di San Marco
1027:S Maria Maddalena dei Pazzi
972:Oratory of S Thomas Aquinas
1538:
1458:Maggio Musicale Fiorentino
1174:Kunsthistorisches Institut
1012:S Giovannino dei Cavalieri
1007:S Giovannino degli Scolopi
967:Oratory of Gesù Pellegrino
947:Battistero di San Giovanni
917:Bartolini Salimbeni Chapel
808:
677:Museo dell'Opera del Duomo
1471:
1453:Calcio storico fiorentino
1364:Orto Botanico di Firenze
1184:National Central Library
719:Ospedale degli Innocenti
662:Loggia del Mercato Nuovo
290:Renaissance architecture
149:) is a fortification in
1266:Piazza della Repubblica
1153:Palazzo Medici Riccardi
962:Oratorio dei Vanchetoni
783:Studiolo of Francesco I
744:Palazzo Medici Riccardi
633:Galleria dell'Accademia
550:43.763447°N 11.253519°E
292:and military activity.
182:Ferdinando I de' Medici
1149:Biblioteca Riccardiana
1047:S Salvatore al Vescovo
997:S Frediano in Cestello
761:Museo delle Porcellane
134:
126:
1476:Districts of Florence
1446:Events and traditions
1286:Piazzale Michelangelo
1271:Piazza della Signoria
1037:S Martino del Vescovo
145:(often called simply
132:
124:
58:"Belvedere" fort
1410:del Poggio Imperiale
1405:Medicea L'Ambrogiana
1238:Teatro della Pergola
1022:S Maria degli Angeli
952:Certosa del Galluzzo
768:Palazzo Spini Feroni
647:Garden of Archimedes
555:43.763447; 11.253519
377:"Forte di Belvedere"
273:Bartolomeo Ammannati
178:Bernardo Buontalenti
43:improve this article
1369:Parco delle Cascine
1359:Giardino delle Rose
1200:Fountain of Neptune
1164:Gabinetto Vieusseux
890:S Maria del Carmine
734:Palazzo Della Stufa
546: /
1354:Giardino dell'Iris
1307:Via de' Tornabuoni
1281:Piazza San Lorenzo
1276:Piazza Santa Croce
1205:Giotto's Campanile
1179:Laurentian Library
1133:Giotto's Campanile
1062:S Stefano al Ponte
1017:S Jacopo sopr'Arno
902:S Miniato al Monte
652:Loggia del Bigallo
288:and an insight to
139:Forte di Belvedere
135:
127:
1489:
1488:
1481:Trams in Florence
1463:Scoppio del carro
1337:Gardens and parks
1328:Fortezza da Basso
1210:Monument to Dante
1118:dei Gianfigliazzi
1086:
1085:
1057:Ss Simone e Giuda
873:Tornabuoni Chapel
844:Baroncelli Chapel
729:Palazzo Davanzati
119:
118:
111:
93:
1529:
1261:Piazza del Duomo
1032:S Maria Maggiore
942:Badia Fiorentina
895:Brancacci Chapel
824:
814:
667:Loggia del Pesce
657:Loggia dei Lanzi
588:
581:
574:
565:
561:
560:
558:
557:
556:
551:
547:
544:
543:
542:
539:
527:
521:
515:
509:
503:
497:
491:
490:
482:
471:
470:
442:
436:
430:
424:
419:
406:
401:
392:
391:
389:
388:
379:. Archived from
372:
366:
360:
354:
353:
325:
280:Contemporary use
114:
107:
103:
100:
94:
92:
51:
27:
19:
1537:
1536:
1532:
1531:
1530:
1528:
1527:
1526:
1492:
1491:
1490:
1485:
1467:
1441:
1373:
1344:Bardini Gardens
1332:
1311:
1290:
1247:
1233:Teatro Comunale
1219:
1188:
1168:Palazzo Strozzi
1137:
1113:dei Della Bella
1108:dei Belfredelli
1082:
1078:Great Synagogue
1066:
928:
922:Sassetti Chapel
868:S Maria Novella
820:Religious sites
815:
806:
800:Vasari Corridor
790:Stibbert Museum
778:Palazzo Vecchio
773:Palazzo Strozzi
672:Loggia Rucellai
623:Casa Buonarroti
610:
601:
592:
554:
552:
548:
545:
540:
537:
535:
533:
532:
530:
522:
518:
510:
506:
498:
494:
484:
483:
474:
444:
443:
439:
431:
427:
420:
409:
402:
395:
386:
384:
375:
373:
369:
361:
357:
342:10.2307/1862182
327:
326:
319:
315:
282:
244:Vasari Corridor
240:Palazzo Vecchio
229:
221:Galileo Galilei
163:
115:
104:
98:
95:
52:
50:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1535:
1533:
1525:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1512:Forts in Italy
1509:
1504:
1494:
1493:
1487:
1486:
1484:
1483:
1478:
1472:
1469:
1468:
1466:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1449:
1447:
1443:
1442:
1440:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1413:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1381:
1379:
1375:
1374:
1372:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1349:Boboli Gardens
1346:
1340:
1338:
1334:
1333:
1331:
1330:
1325:
1319:
1317:
1313:
1312:
1310:
1309:
1304:
1298:
1296:
1292:
1291:
1289:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1257:
1255:
1249:
1248:
1246:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1229:
1227:
1221:
1220:
1218:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1196:
1194:
1190:
1189:
1187:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1161:
1156:
1145:
1143:
1139:
1138:
1136:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1094:
1092:
1091:Towers (Torri)
1088:
1087:
1084:
1083:
1081:
1080:
1074:
1072:
1068:
1067:
1065:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1004:
999:
994:
989:
984:
979:
974:
969:
964:
959:
954:
949:
944:
938:
936:
930:
929:
927:
926:
925:
924:
919:
909:
904:
899:
898:
897:
887:
882:
877:
876:
875:
865:
864:
863:
861:Medici Chapels
853:
852:
851:
846:
836:
830:
828:
821:
817:
816:
809:
807:
805:
804:
803:
802:
792:
787:
786:
785:
775:
770:
765:
764:
763:
753:
752:
751:
741:
736:
731:
726:
721:
716:
711:
706:
705:
704:
694:
689:
684:
679:
674:
669:
664:
659:
654:
649:
644:
643:
642:
630:
625:
620:
614:
612:
603:
602:
593:
591:
590:
583:
576:
568:
529:
528:
516:
504:
492:
472:
459:10.2307/989873
453:(3): 189–201.
437:
425:
407:
393:
367:
355:
336:(1): 176–177.
316:
314:
311:
303:Kim Kardashian
281:
278:
252:Boboli Gardens
228:
225:
196:Boboli Gardens
162:
159:
125:Fort Belvedere
117:
116:
99:September 2014
31:
29:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1534:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1499:
1497:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1473:
1470:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1450:
1448:
1444:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1387:
1386:
1385:Medici villas
1383:
1382:
1380:
1376:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1341:
1339:
1335:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1320:
1318:
1314:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1299:
1297:
1293:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1258:
1256:
1254:
1250:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1230:
1228:
1226:
1222:
1216:
1215:Ponte Vecchio
1213:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1197:
1195:
1191:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1169:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1154:
1150:
1147:
1146:
1144:
1140:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1103:degli Alberti
1101:
1099:
1096:
1095:
1093:
1089:
1079:
1076:
1075:
1073:
1069:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
993:
990:
988:
985:
983:
980:
978:
975:
973:
970:
968:
965:
963:
960:
958:
955:
953:
950:
948:
945:
943:
940:
939:
937:
935:
931:
923:
920:
918:
915:
914:
913:
910:
908:
905:
903:
900:
896:
893:
892:
891:
888:
886:
883:
881:
880:SS Annunziata
878:
874:
871:
870:
869:
866:
862:
859:
858:
857:
854:
850:
847:
845:
842:
841:
840:
837:
835:
832:
831:
829:
825:
822:
818:
813:
801:
798:
797:
796:
793:
791:
788:
784:
781:
780:
779:
776:
774:
771:
769:
766:
762:
759:
758:
757:
756:Palazzo Pitti
754:
750:
747:
746:
745:
742:
740:
739:Palazzo Gondi
737:
735:
732:
730:
727:
725:
722:
720:
717:
715:
712:
710:
707:
703:
700:
699:
698:
695:
693:
690:
688:
685:
683:
682:Museo Galileo
680:
678:
675:
673:
670:
668:
665:
663:
660:
658:
655:
653:
650:
648:
645:
641:
640:
636:
635:
634:
631:
629:
626:
624:
621:
619:
616:
615:
613:
608:
604:
600:
596:
589:
584:
582:
577:
575:
570:
569:
566:
562:
559:
526:
520:
517:
514:
508:
505:
502:
496:
493:
488:
481:
479:
477:
473:
468:
464:
460:
456:
452:
448:
441:
438:
435:
429:
426:
423:
418:
416:
414:
412:
408:
405:
400:
398:
394:
383:on 2014-07-20
382:
378:
371:
368:
365:
359:
356:
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
324:
322:
318:
312:
310:
308:
304:
299:
296:
293:
291:
287:
279:
277:
274:
269:
267:
266:Medici Family
262:
260:
255:
253:
249:
245:
241:
236:
232:
226:
224:
222:
218:
216:
212:
208:
207:Medici family
204:
199:
197:
193:
188:
185:
183:
179:
174:
172:
168:
160:
158:
156:
152:
148:
144:
140:
133:Fortification
131:
123:
113:
110:
102:
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
1322:
1243:Teatro Verdi
1123:dei Mannelli
1098:degli Amidei
977:Orsanmichele
849:Pazzi Chapel
714:Orsanmichele
638:
531:
519:
507:
495:
450:
446:
440:
428:
385:. Retrieved
381:the original
370:
358:
333:
329:
300:
297:
294:
283:
270:
263:
256:
248:Pitti Palace
237:
233:
230:
227:Architecture
219:
211:Pitti Palace
200:
189:
186:
175:
164:
146:
142:
138:
136:
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
1427:Il Gioiello
1390:di Castello
1042:S Pancrazio
987:Ss Apostoli
749:Magi Chapel
611:and palaces
609:, galleries
553: /
1496:Categories
1400:di Careggi
1395:La Petraia
1302:Via Cavour
992:S Felicita
982:S Ambrogio
957:Ognissanti
702:La Specola
628:Casa Guidi
541:11°15′13″E
538:43°45′48″N
387:2014-06-25
313:References
307:Kanye West
69:newspapers
1432:La Pietra
1417:Gamberaia
1323:Belvedere
1193:Landmarks
1128:dei Pulci
1002:S Gaetano
912:S Trinita
907:S Spirito
856:S Lorenzo
827:Basilicas
147:Belvedere
1522:Oltrarno
1437:Rusciano
1225:Theatres
934:Churches
618:Bargello
599:Florence
286:Florence
242:via the
215:Oltrarno
205:and the
203:Florence
167:Florence
151:Florence
1422:I Tatti
1295:Streets
1253:Squares
1142:Library
1052:S Salvi
885:S Marco
839:S Croce
607:Museums
595:Tourism
350:1862182
259:gabions
161:History
83:scholar
1378:Villas
795:Uffizi
467:989873
465:
348:
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
1316:Forts
1071:Other
639:David
463:JSTOR
346:JSTOR
171:Italy
155:Italy
90:JSTOR
76:books
305:and
192:Arno
137:The
62:news
597:in
455:doi
338:doi
141:or
45:by
1498::
475:^
461:.
451:41
449:.
410:^
396:^
344:.
334:94
332:.
320:^
268:.
261:.
254:.
213:,
184:.
173:.
169:,
157:.
153:,
1170:)
1166:(
1155:)
1151:(
587:e
580:t
573:v
489:.
469:.
457::
390:.
352:.
340::
112:)
106:(
101:)
97:(
87:·
80:·
73:·
66:·
39:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
