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life often doing skilled work, such as dyking and quarrying, for local landowners. After 1859 the Colony dwindled as the common land was broken up and divided amongst the local estates. However, the last of the original colonists, George Esson, lived on the hill until his death in the 1930s. Visitors
341:, has a height of 528 metres (1,732 ft). Though not particularly high, compared to other peaks within Scotland, the mountain is very prominent, owing to its isolation and the relative flatness of the surrounding terrain, and dominates the skyline from several viewpoints.
455:, founded in 1973, helps with this work and with other environmental and archaeological activities on the hill. There are several marked paths, including fairly easy ascents of Oxen Craig and Mither Tap that start from the centre.
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The etymology of "Bennachie' is uncertain. Suggestions include "Initially Beinn a Cioch, the hill of the nipple or pap." It has also been translated as the "‘Mountain of Ce’" , a king mentioned in the
538:
1333:
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is a waymarked trail that traverses the
Southern flank of Bennachie between the Visitors Centre in the East and Suie Car Park to the West. Most of the Bennachie range is owned by
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to
Bennachie can explore the remains of the Colony and extensive work is being done on site and amongst local parish records to determine the history of the Colonists.
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348:(518 m, 1699 feet) and from its top there are good views of the county to the north and east. Most of the tops lie along an east / west
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Bennachie from the North. Peaks are from left to right: Mither Tap, Craigshannoch, Bruntwood Tap, Oxen Craig, Watch Craig.
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From 1800 to 1859 common land on the east side of
Bennachie was home to a community of squatters known locally as the
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356:(409 m) an outlier or spur which is separated from and to the south of the main ridge. Mither Tap has an
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413:, an early Scottish archaeologist, surveyed and conducted excavations at Mither Tap in 1876 and 1881.
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in the stone. Bennachie is visible from a number of distant points; to the north it is visible from
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The range of hills is a popular destination for walkers since it is relatively close to
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on its summit. Unlike with many other hilltop forts in the area, there are no signs of
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located at the eastern foot of the range. A volunteer conservation charity, the
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922:"Bennachie conservation group pick up top RSPB award on 50th anniversary year"
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In 2023, the
Bailies of Bennachie received the Community Initiative Award at
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896:"Rubbish views: New campaign launched to tackle litter issues on Bennachie"
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Bennachie viewed from the South, with the peak of Mither Tap to the right.
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602:. Mostly anecdotes and verse about the mountain and its surroundings.
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Northern Picts
Project conducted an excavation at Mither Tap. >
743:"The crofters who 'colonised' a famous Scottish hill for 100 years"
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Bailies of
Bennachie a Bennachie Voluntary Conservation Society
360:
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858:
Proceedings of the
Society of Antiquaries of Scotland, 2002.
851:"Philology on Tacitus's Graupian Hill and Trucculan Harbour"
632:
Scotland's Future
Culture: Recalibrating a Nation's Identity
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It has been suggested as a possible site of the battle of
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Mountains and hills of the United
Kingdom with toposcopes
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344:The peak that stands out the most visually is
337:. It has several tops, the highest of which,
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2059:Mountains and hills of the Eastern Highlands
576:BBC Pronouncing Dictionary of British Names
462:Scotland’s Nature of Scotland Awards 2023.
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798:Scottish Archaeological Research Framework
794:"2.1 Antiquarian work and early syntheses"
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965:Forestry Commission Website for Bennachie
958:Flickr Group devoted to Bennachie photos
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16:Range of hills in Aberdeenshire, Scotland
977:The Goddess in the Landscape of Scotland
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1342:Settlements and places of interest in
2069:Archaeological sites in Aberdeenshire
949:Computer-generated virtual panoramas
629:McHardy, Stuart (26 September 2017).
371:, a point considerably to the north.
7:
2064:Mountains and hills of Aberdeenshire
741:Campsie, Alison (21 October 2020).
718:"Echoes of the Bennachie Colonists"
396:. A small number of families led a
382:List of legendary kings of Pictland
920:Hebditch, Jon (28 November 2023).
556:View from the summit of Mither Tap
14:
894:Andonova, Denny (10 April 2021).
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2089:Scheduled monuments in Scotland
881:Bailies of Bennachie Newsletter
774:. Historic Environment Scotland
590:Whiteley, A.W.M. (Ed.) (1976).
668:. 15 June 2014. Archived from
1:
2079:Bronze Age sites in Scotland
824:"The problem with the Picts"
692:"The problem with the Picts"
594:. The Bailies of Bennachie.
2120:
2084:Iron Age sites in Scotland
983:Virtual Tour of Mither Tap
619:, 2008, Modern Antiquarian
532:View north from Mither Tap
520:Oxen Craig from Mither Tap
445:Forestry and Land Scotland
80:1,037 ft (316 m)
70:1,732 ft (528 m)
18:
2099:Pictish sites in Scotland
2023:
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768:"Mither Tap Of Bennachie"
731:, Retrieved on 2009-08-11
578:(Oxford UP, 1971), p. 13.
329:) is a range of hills in
204:
46:Mither Tap from the south
39:
1296:Scotland in the Iron Age
352:, with the exception of
1265:Battle of Mons Graupius
849:Breeze, Andrew (2002).
2074:Hill forts in Scotland
960:Flickr Bennachie Group
418:University of Aberdeen
1675:Dumfries and Galloway
1570:Hillforts in Scotland
665:The Pictish Chronicle
592:The Book of Bennachie
431:Paths and environment
2054:Marilyns of Scotland
1019:Prehistoric Scotland
453:Bailies of Bennachie
120:57.29275°N 2.56244°W
2034:Scotland portal
1971:West Dunbartonshire
1355:Primary settlements
1071:Atlantic roundhouse
879:"2013 Newsletter".
828:Current Archaeology
696:Current Archaeology
635:. Luath Press Ltd.
388:History of the area
141:English translation
116: /
2008:Na h-Eileanan Siar
1718:Chesters Hill Fort
1496:Places of interest
1271:Siege of Burnswark
1122:Carved stone balls
723:2010-09-25 at the
611:Michael Hogan, C.
483:Christian Maclagan
478:Breast-shaped hill
411:Christian Maclagan
144:Hill of the breast
125:57.29275; -2.56244
52:Highest point
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1920:Northshield Rings
1900:Edin's Hall Broch
1862:Perth and Kinross
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1452:Hatton of Fintray
1410:Other settlements
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642:978-1-912387-11-3
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804:on 6 July 2018
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613:"Longman Hill"
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327:Beinn na Cìche
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1348:Aberdeenshire
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926:Aberdeen Live
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830:. 4 June 2020
829:
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698:. 4 June 2020
697:
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600:0-900323-21-3
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574:G.M. Miller,
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425:Mons Graupius
421:
419:
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409:In the 1870s
404:
402:
399:
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387:
385:
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374:
372:
370:
366:
365:vitrification
362:
359:
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331:Aberdeenshire
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232:Aberdeenshire
213:
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159:Pronunciation
157:
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101:
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69:
67:
63:
59:
55:
50:
43:
38:
33:
30:
26:
22:
2025:
1999:Dechmont Law
1987:West Lothian
1930:White Meldon
1925:Peniel Heugh
1895:Black Meldon
1770:Norman's Law
1728:White Castle
1723:Traprain Law
1708:Black Castle
1701:East Lothian
1687:Grennan Hill
1583:
1528:Maiden Stone
1502:
1127:Grooved ware
1063:Architecture
976:
929:. Retrieved
925:
915:
903:. Retrieved
899:
889:
880:
874:
862:. Retrieved
857:
844:
832:. Retrieved
827:
818:
806:. Retrieved
802:the original
797:
788:
776:. Retrieved
771:
762:
750:. Retrieved
746:
736:
728:
712:
700:. Retrieved
695:
686:
674:. Retrieved
670:the original
664:
658:
646:. Retrieved
631:
624:
617:Longman Hill
616:
607:
591:
575:
570:
457:
434:
422:
416:In 2019 the
415:
408:
391:
378:
369:Longman Hill
353:
345:
343:
338:
326:
278:
277:
269:
29:
25:SS Bennachie
2015:Dùn Èistean
1905:Eildon Hill
1801:Dun Ringill
1692:Tynron Doon
1682:Doon of May
1646:Dùn Eibhinn
1631:An Caisteal
1599:Tap o' Noth
1164:Caledonians
1148:Agriculture
1132:Unstan ware
1081:Court cairn
1026:By location
488:Tap o' Noth
472:Macaulayite
123: /
98:Coordinates
23:ships, see
2104:Hill forts
2048:Categories
1946:Black Hill
1843:Cluny Hill
1827:Castle Law
1820:Midlothian
1791:Dun Cruinn
1636:Dùn Cholla
1174:Carnonacae
1101:Wheelhouse
951:Oxen Craig
931:4 December
864:13 January
834:14 January
716:Fagen, J.
702:14 January
676:14 January
648:14 January
562:References
441:Gordon Way
405:Mither Tap
346:Mither Tap
339:Oxen Craig
270:Landranger
108:57°17′34″N
76:Prominence
60:Oxen Craig
1994:Cockleroy
1890:Addinston
1737:Edinburgh
1666:Dun Skeig
1615:Caterthun
1594:Dunnideer
1589:Dunnicaer
1584:Bennachie
1518:Dunnideer
1503:Bennachie
1467:Old Rayne
1422:Blairdaff
1417:Auchleven
1387:Newmachar
1372:Inverurie
1362:Blackburn
1279:(367–368)
1249:Venicones
1110:Artefacts
1096:Roman era
1091:Hillforts
860:: 305–311
375:Etymology
279:Bennachie
225:Bennachie
200:Geography
164:English:
111:2°33′45″W
66:Elevation
35:Bennachie
1955:Stirling
1796:Dun Evan
1779:Highland
1641:Dùn Dubh
1477:Pitcaple
1457:Kingseat
1447:Garlogie
1392:Westhill
1288:Timeline
1244:Vacomagi
1224:Selgovae
1214:Novantae
1199:Decantae
1194:Damnonii
1184:Cornovii
1053:Shetland
747:Scotsman
721:Archived
466:See also
437:Aberdeen
398:crofting
358:Iron Age
335:Scotland
262:Topo map
254:NJ662226
236:Scotland
21:Ben Line
19:For the
1874:Dundurn
1786:Dunearn
1482:Sauchen
1462:Kinmuck
1432:Dunecht
1382:Kintore
1344:Garioch
1267:(83 AD)
1258:Warfare
1239:Taexali
1234:Smertae
1209:Maeatae
1189:Creones
1169:Caereni
1141:Economy
1086:Crannog
883:. 2013.
772:Canmore
495:Gallery
248:OS grid
91:Marilyn
86:Listing
1962:Dumyat
1661:Dunadd
1442:Elrick
1377:Kemnay
1157:Tribes
1048:Orkney
905:30 May
808:6 July
778:6 July
752:30 May
639:
598:
439:. The
394:Colony
315:ben-ə-
153:Gaelic
136:Naming
1836:Moray
1608:Angus
1487:Skene
1427:Colpy
1367:Insch
1273:(140)
1229:Scoti
1219:Picts
954:Index
854:(PDF)
350:ridge
1758:Fife
1472:Oyne
1437:Echt
1204:Lugi
933:2023
907:2021
866:2024
836:2024
810:2018
780:2018
754:2021
704:2024
678:2024
650:2024
637:ISBN
596:ISBN
460:RSPB
361:fort
57:Peak
1179:Cat
1117:Art
317:HEE
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