917:, a former assistant secretary deputy for human rights, called Radio Free Asia "a waste of money" and elaborated that she believed its goals had more to do with domestic political symbolism than with supporting democratic movements in Asia, stating that "Wherever we feel there is an ideological enemy, we're going to have a Radio Free Something." Dalpino said she had reviewed scripts of RFA's broadcasts and viewed the station's reporting as unbalanced due to focus on the testimony of dissidents in exile rather than the events occurring in the countries themselves. Lynne Weil, a director of communications and external affairs for the U.S. Agency for Global Media, has disputed descriptions of government-funded outlets as propaganda, referring to outlets such as
957:
and because Ngapoi Jigme was "disrespectful" to the 14th Dalai Lama. This caused dissatisfaction with the
Tibetan government-in-exile; RFA was pressured to fire Ngabo Jigme. Although the Tibetan government-in-exile and RFA denied it, the incident was still questioned by many parties. RFA's long-term consultant Maura Moynihan called it a "scandal" and Tibetan writer An Leye Calling this a "farce", American Tibetologist Elliot Sperling said "there are several assertions that the political conspiracy of exiled government leaders to put pressure on the RFA was the main reason for Ngabo Jigme's dismissal".
3925:
264:
906:
754:
1382:
47:
1396:
4104:
983:. The investigation found the RFA articles amplified misleading claims about the vaccine programs, and its stories were reprinted by popular tabloid newspapers to reinforce the anti-vaccine misinformation. The RFA site did not cover suspected adverse events related to Western-made vaccines. Wen-Ying Sylvia Chou, program director at the
4396:
932:, described RFA as "a modern iteration of Cold War use of the airwaves, emphasizing a turn from the traditional Cold War targets to new ones" and argued that the goals of RFA prove that the "instruments of international broadcasting are a reflection of the priorities and internal politics of the sending nation."
880:
The continuation of existing U.S. international broadcasting, and the creation of a new broadcasting service to people of the People's
Republic of China and other countries of Asia, which lack adequate sources of free information and ideas, would enhance the promotion of information and ideas, while
444:
insisted on returning the name to Radio Free Asia before broadcasting began, to which president
Richard Richter complied. Radio Free Asia was forced to change the name in part due to financial pressures from the US government, for although they operated with an independent board, their initial $ 10
956:
In early
November 2012, Ngabo Jigme, director of the Tibetan language department of Radio Free Asia (RFA), was suddenly fired. It is said that the reason why Ngapoi Jigme was fired by RFA was that he allowed the Tibetan language department to express "opposition to the Tibetan government-in-exile"
960:
On May 10, 2020, RFA published a news article titled "China Border
Inspection Strengthens Inspection of Entry and Exit Nationals, International Students Had Their Passports Cut," which contained a screenshot of a Reddit post by a user who said his passport had been clipped by China's border
921:
as examples of non-propagandist journalism funded by a government entity. In 2001, Richter stated that congressional interference in the organization was minimal, saying that he "wanted to make sure we weren't just getting set up to be a kill-the-Commie organization."
727:, a project that monitors Internet filtering by governments worldwide, showed that the Vietnamese-language portion of the Radio Free Asia website was blocked by both of the tested ISPs in Vietnam, while the English-language portion was blocked by one of the two ISPs.
889:
Radio Free Asia operates under a
Congressional mandate to deliver uncensored, domestic news and information to China, Tibet, North Korea, Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos, and Burma, among other places in Asia with poor media environments and few, if any, free speech
3185:'The U.S. is propagandizing the world with a jumble of wasteful, redundant radio and TV programs – Voice of America, Radio Free This-and-That.' Brookings Institution Asian scholar Catharin Dalpino says, 'I do think Radio Free Asia is propagandistic.'
2825:
745:, due to an unintentional association with the long-censored term "rfa". According to Google, the letters, associated with Radio Free Asia, were appearing in the URLs of all Google searches, thereby triggering China's filter to block search results.
961:
inspections. However, it was later revealed that the user's attached picture was stolen from someone else. The news triggered criticism from mainland
Chinese media, saying that the facts stated in the news were inconsistent with the situation.
494:
and House
Republican leaders helped to increase the budget of RFA and VOA, with further funding of RFA proposed as a way to combat China's political repression without levying trade restrictions that would anger American businesses.
722:
The
Vietnamese-language broadcast signal was also jammed by the Vietnamese government from the beginning. Human rights legislation has been proposed in Congress that would allocate money to counter the jamming. Research by the
2792:
1592:
405:, American interest in starting a government broadcasting organization grew. A more concrete concept for such an organization aimed towards Asian countries was first presented by then-United States Senator from
2815:
1098:
1031:
2133:
2858:
2178:
2761:
1654:
USAGM, which runs Radio Free Europe, Radio Free Asia, and other networks, is funded by the government but operates under an editorial "firewall" designed to block any interference in its coverage.
4434:
4479:
4469:
2893:
2925:
3952:
2784:
432:
Radio Free Asia was incorporated in March 1996, and began broadcasting in
September 1996. Although RFA directors preferred to broadcast under the name "the Asia-Pacific Network",
3346:
2988:
2958:
948:
Chinese citizens calling in to RFA have expressed a wide range of opinions on the network, both positive and negative, many calling from pay phones to hide their identities.
359:
765:. Their jailing was widely described by Western publishers as Chinese authorities' efforts to target Hoshur for his reports on otherwise unreported violent events of the
734:
by the governments of the countries that it broadcasts to, the RFA website contains instruction on how to create anti-jamming antennas and information on web proxies.
596:
In January 2022, RFA announced that it had appointed Carolyn Bartholomew as the new chair of its board of directors. As of December 2023, its board members include:
1603:
Their reporting for the U.S. government-funded news organization has offered one of the only independent sources of information about the crackdown in the province
3798:
832:
has reported that as of 2021, eight of Radio Free Asia's fifteen staff of Uyghur ethnicity have family members who are detained in the Xinjiang internment camps.
1908:
972:
2123:
1904:
4089:
3224:
2848:
4439:
4381:
3379:
2174:
1067:
1035:
402:
331:
2752:
3945:
2106:
1097:
BenarNews, a RFA affiliate that reports in Bengali, Thai, Bahasa Malaysia, Bahasa Indonesia and English targeting South and Southeast Asia, won the 2021
2520:
1790:
1741:
1060:
3621:
3541:
3514:
1643:
1493:
1102:
1025:
4449:
2492:
2045:
616:
481:
446:
929:
418:
280:
2883:
2621:
1074:
4474:
3938:
2595:
1846:
2915:
2673:
4056:
3887:
2466:
1091:
3197:
995:, suggested the articles were biased toward anti-Beijing messages and repeated unsubstantiated claims made by unreliable sources, such as
4464:
4459:
4429:
3766:
3568:
1410:
1045:
437:
2700:
841:
2305:
4340:
4320:
4295:
4199:
3985:
3871:
3852:
3833:
1423:
1056:
1018:
716:
503:
3080:
2980:
3741:
1942:
4345:
4300:
4082:
3410:
1723:
1619:
597:
499:
433:
31:
1666:
855:
be a forum for a variety of opinions and voices from within Asian nations whose people do not fully enjoy freedom of expression.
4007:
2280:
1541:
1081:
507:
323:
1128:
1094:'s First Prize for Outstanding Online Reporting on the Environment for RFA's 2010 multimedia series "The Last Untamed River."
860:
422:
335:
91:
4128:
4051:
2250:
1967:
1852:
2647:
1428:
1120:
704:
426:
2200:
1810:
4454:
3961:
3788:
1879:
1105:
for a video report showcasing volunteers who helped transport, bury and conduct the last rites for people who died from
609:
590:
582:
453:
355:
225:
171:
2948:
707:
had initially granted visas to the three but revoked them shortly before President Clinton left Washington en route to
4075:
2002:
327:
2331:
769:. Much larger numbers of relatives of RFA's Uyghur-language staff have since been detained, including the family of
3443:
3167:
1433:
1014:
864:
615:
In March 2024, RFA announced the closure of its Hong Kong bureau, citing safety concerns from the enactment of the
465:
1568:
1149:'s Journalism Award (Feature, Small Newsroom) for "Preserving the Erased Decade of the Chinese Feminist Movement".
521:, satellite transmissions, medium-wave (AM and FM radio), and through the Internet. The first transmission was in
1545:
984:
820:, Chinese authorities detained approximately two dozen of Hoja's relatives. Later that year, Chinese authorities
817:
801:
351:
3387:
2434:
1919:
2525:
703:
Three RFA reporters were denied access to China to cover U.S. President Bill Clinton's visit in June 1998. The
2104:
719:
filed complaints with Chinese authorities over the matter but the reporters ultimately did not make the trip.
514:
amended the International Broadcasting Act to allow a one-year extension of the operation of Radio Free Asia.
4067:
1835:
David Welch (November 27, 2013). "ch. 7; Radio Free Asia And China's Harmonious Society (Gary D. Rawnsley)".
30:
This article is about the news outlet founded in the 1990s. For other organizations with a similar name, see
4164:
4118:
3716:
3616:
3536:
3248:
1208:
1146:
992:
347:
3906:
3035:
2577:
Sieff/Scully "Radio Free Asia reporters stay home; Clinton kowtows to Beijing's ban, critics contend", The
2409:
2225:
1485:
3011:
2551:
816:
In 2018, after RFA journalist Hoja published an interview with an individual who had been detained in the
695:
691:
534:
304:
300:
284:
83:
2035:
991:
and global public health risks. Masato Kajimoto, a misinformation expert and journalism professor at the
4174:
3415:
3108:
1795:
1246:
1052:
1041:
914:
473:
3136:
4330:
4310:
4305:
2356:
498:
With the passage of the International Broadcasting Act in 1994, RFA was brought under auspices of the
4444:
4044:
2617:
1912:
1648:
1439:
1387:
1285:
852:
provide accurate and timely information, news, and commentary about events in Asia and elsewhere; and
821:
2381:
1515:
1442:– a Radio Free Asia program that was created in 2012 to support global Internet freedom technologies
4138:
3793:
2953:
2853:
2820:
2306:"US-funded Radio Free Asia closes its Hong Kong bureau over safety concerns under new security law"
1597:
788:
554:
161:
3059:
2591:
3461:
3296:
3113:
2756:
2669:
2007:
1923:
1573:
1225:
724:
585:
continue despite the country no longer being communist. In 2017, RFA and other networks, such as
199:
3643:
808:
regards certain RFA articles as part of the few reliable sources of information about Xinjiang.
487:
stating, "we are certainly not in the game of provocatively damaging our relations with China."
4209:
3266:
Price, Monroe (2003). "Public diplomacy and the transformation of international broadcasting".
3201:
700:
Since broadcasting began in 1996, Chinese authorities have consistently jammed RFA broadcasts.
4184:
3867:
3848:
3829:
3694:
3590:
3487:
3354:
3176:
2556:
2040:
1842:
1704:
1354:
1267:
988:
766:
753:
530:
312:
308:
292:
3669:
1688:
1460:
468:
for the purpose of expanding RFA's signal to overcome jamming. Richter personally lobbied in
4335:
4290:
4285:
4229:
4133:
3973:
2696:
2578:
2444:
2012:
1696:
1336:
1203:
1182:
968:
731:
666:
605:
586:
550:
522:
484:
212:
153:
149:
133:
125:
113:
295:
radio programs and publishes online news, information, and commentary for its audiences in
46:
4355:
4350:
4325:
4315:
4280:
4260:
4255:
4214:
4179:
4159:
4098:
4022:
4002:
3040:
2722:
2128:
2110:
1971:
1401:
997:
828:
777:
608:, and Allison Hooker. RFA receives its funding through annual budget allocations from the
570:
546:
502:
where it remained until the agency's cessation of broadcasting duties and transitioned to
157:
141:
1724:"Trump and Steve Bannon want to turn a US-funded global media network into Breitbart 2.0"
581:
as its founding director. Broadcasts in Khmer to Cambodia that began under the country's
3930:
3444:"Misleading information about China's Covid-19 vaccines could have global ramifications"
2175:"US Launches New Mandarin Network as Washington and Beijing Battle for Global Influence"
1593:"China detains relatives of U.S. reporters in apparent punishment for Xinjiang coverage"
945:
accusing the network of attempting to "interfere in other countries' internal affairs."
525:
and it is RFA's most broadcast language at twelve hours per day. RFA also broadcasts in
480:
over the fledgling RFA due to fears that such a sale would anger China, with Australian
4275:
3198:"A new agency with a bold mission is set to boost America's broadcast efforts overseas"
3162:
3055:
2070:
Clark, Pilita; Skehan, Craig (November 3, 1997). "Cabinet in a jam over US radio bid".
1938:
1318:
1085:
971:
found that Chinese- and Cantonese-language versions of Radio Free Asia (RFA) published
937:
905:
770:
762:
738:
601:
562:
511:
457:
429:
and signed by President Bill Clinton in 1994, officially establishing Radio Free Asia.
366:
208:
137:
3924:
3901:
3420:
3321:
1395:
476:
intended to sell the facilities to a foreign broadcaster, preference was given to the
263:
4423:
4027:
2920:
2888:
2357:"Statement of RFA President on the Passing of Dick Richter, RFA's Founding President"
965:
491:
316:
941:
have criticized the goals of RFA and broadcasts into the country, with a writer for
873:
4400:
3826:
The End of Victory Culture. Cold War America and the Disillusioning of a Generation
3085:
2816:"China uses long-range intimidation of U.S. reporter to suppress Xinjiang coverage"
1905:"As Cambodia approaches a crucial election, journalists suffer shutdowns and abuse"
1624:
1415:
925:
782:
742:
558:
538:
414:
343:
145:
3225:"Taxpayer money at work: US-funded foreign broadcasts finally available in the US"
1964:
845:
3509:
2258:
2086:
1987:
Mann, Jim (October 1, 1997). "Republican Voltage Keeps Radio Free Asia Buzzing".
1836:
346:", and countering the narratives and monopoly on information distribution of the
4017:
4012:
3064:
1791:"New Chief's Ties Shock Radio Free Asia, While Pompeo Visit To VOA Stirs Outcry"
1667:"Radio Free Asia shuts Hong Kong bureau over new security law – DW – 03/29/2024"
1272:
712:
578:
574:
542:
441:
374:
288:
2643:
876:), which authorized the creation of the RFA, contains the following paragraph:
3995:
3300:
3286:
3016:
2103:
Bill Text Versions for the 111th Congress, 2009–2010. The Library of Congress.
1764:
1675:
RFA is funded by the US Congress but with a mandate of editorial independence.
1644:"In departure from Trump, State affirms editorial freedom of Voice of America"
1377:
1110:
824:
two brothers and five cousins of an editor for RFA's Uyghur language service.
3845:
The US Government, Citizen Groups And the Cold War. The State-Private Network
3358:
3347:"Uneasy moments for Tibetans as leading US supporter alleges misuse of funds"
3180:
1708:
4189:
4103:
3292:
3012:"How China threatens prominent Uyghurs — in the US, in China and everywhere"
1746:
1298:
1290:
976:
761:
In 2014–2015 China arrested three brothers of RFA Uyghur Service journalist
648:
526:
518:
461:
410:
370:
339:
129:
1009:
Radio Free Asia has received several awards for its journalism, including:
2493:"USAGM Chief Fires Trump Allies Over Radio Free Europe And Other Networks"
3229:
3109:"After U.S.-Based Reporters Exposed Abuses, China Seized Their Relatives"
2467:"Stephen Yates joins U.S. international broadcasting as President of RFA"
2439:
2036:"After 5 Years of Political Wrangling, Radio Free Asia Becomes a Reality"
1742:"VOA, Radio Free Asia get editors back post-Trump but worry about damage"
1359:
1341:
1106:
1051:
Annual Human Rights Press Award, 2012, 2008, 2007, 2006, 2005, and 2000.
566:
469:
406:
382:
17:
2521:"A quick Biden fix: Trump appointees ousted from US broadcasting agency"
3990:
3137:"Brothers of RFA Journalist Confirmed Detained by Xinjiang Authorities"
1700:
1294:
1251:
1230:
1212:
980:
708:
390:
386:
3060:"Uighur journalist Gulchehra Hoja on exposing China's detention camps"
2884:"To suppress news of Xinjiang's gulag, China threatens Uighurs abroad"
1874:
1569:"Tibetan Monk, 18, Dies After Self-Immolation to Protest Chinese Rule"
1145:), a RFA affiliate aiming for younger Mandarin speakers, won the 2021
975:
regarding the Chinese vaccines, particularly the ones manufactured by
4039:
1136:
1116:
3742:"BenarNews — an RFA Affiliate — Wins Murrow Award for COVID Report"
3081:"What It's Like to Report on Rights Abuses Against Your Own Family"
2981:"What It's Like to Report on Rights Abuses Against Your Own Family"
1101:
for Excellence in Video (Small Digital News Organization) from the
1066:
Edward R. Murrow Regional Award, 2013, 2005, 2003, 2002, and 2001.
885:
The RFA's mission statement is outlined on its website as follows:
1302:
1187:
904:
752:
737:
On March 30, 2010, China's domestic internet censor, known as the
3563:
4365:
4360:
4270:
4265:
4239:
4234:
4224:
4219:
4204:
4194:
4169:
4143:
3978:
1323:
378:
365:
RFA distributes content in ten Asian languages for audiences in
296:
207:
Carolyn Bartholomew (Chair), Michael J. Green, Michael Kempner,
4071:
3934:
3767:"Preserving the Erased Decade of the Chinese Feminist Movement"
2916:"Knowledge of China's gulag owes much to American-backed radio"
2753:"A Voice From China's Uighur Homeland, Reporting From the U.S."
1838:
Propaganda, Power and Persuasion: From World War I to Wikileaks
3644:"Radio Free Asia Wins Gracie for Web Coverage of Uyghur Women"
2497:
918:
477:
2592:"Radio Free Asia says broadcasts to Vietnam are being jammed"
776:
RFA is the only station outside China that broadcasts in the
303:
reporting, has the stated mission of providing accurate and
2087:"US facing rejection on Radio Free Asia broadcasts from NT"
593:
that also sends representatives to its board of directors.
319:
and "advancing the goals of United States foreign policy."
3591:"Radio Free Asia Wins Regional Edward R. Murrow Award"
2723:"Google says China's "great firewall" blocked search"
2201:"RFA Welcomes Carolyn Bartholomew as New Board Chair"
3787:
Duggan, Paul; Clarence Williams (November 1, 2008).
4374:
4248:
4152:
4111:
2697:"Google blames China's 'great firewall' for outage"
464:to purchase abandoned transmission facilities near
251:
241:
231:
219:
197:
187:
177:
167:
119:
109:
101:
89:
79:
61:
53:
4435:Non-profit organizations based in Washington, D.C.
3864:International Communication. Continuity and Change
909:The logo of Radio Free Asia from 2010 to Fall 2021
865:
360:independent agency of the United States government
4480:Anti-communist organizations in the United States
4470:United States government propaganda organizations
3918:
2124:"Jaehoon Ahn, reporter and Post researcher, dies"
490:In response to radio jamming efforts from China,
256:
3488:"Commentator Wins 'Courage in Journalism' Award"
3135:Lipes, Joshua; Hoshur, Shohret (March 3, 2021).
2435:"New U.S. broadcasting chief fires agency heads"
2410:"Bay Fang Named Radio Free Asia's New President"
1687:Yi, Joseph; Bahk, Junbeom (September 18, 2022).
1486:"Bay Fang Named Radio Free Asia's New President"
3462:"Investigative Reporting Rewarded in Hong-Kong"
2177:. South China Morning Post. November 24, 2019.
1161:Broadcasting Information (Channels 1, 2, 3, 4)
887:
878:
358:(formerly Broadcasting Board of Governors), an
350:, as well as providing media reports about the
3717:"2021 National Edward R. Murrow Award winners"
3695:"RFA Wins Major Environmental Reporting Prize"
3617:"2013 Regional Edward R. Murrow Award Winners"
2620:. Congressional Budget Office. June 24, 2004.
2552:"China Bars 3 Journalists From Clinton's Trip"
4083:
3946:
2878:
2876:
2849:"China exports repression beyond its borders"
2785:"China's War Against One American Journalist"
1920:Cambodia: Access to Independent Media Blocked
1909:Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism
8:
3789:"Cover-Up Alleged in D.C. Killing Of Lawyer"
3288:Losing Control: Freedom of the Press in Asia
3268:Cardozo Arts & Entertainment Law Journal
2618:"H.R. 1587 Vietnam Human Rights Act of 2004"
2332:"Radio Free Asia Founding President Retires"
935:Vietnamese newspapers such as the state-run
577:). The Korean service launched in 1997 with
39:
4382:Shortwave broadcasting in the United States
3670:"Burke Honors reporting in Korea and China"
2746:
2744:
1068:Radio-Television News Directors Association
1036:Radio-Television News Directors Association
881:advancing the goals of U.S. foreign policy.
780:. It has been recognized by journalists of
445:million dollar annual budget came from the
403:1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre
332:Radio Free Asia (Committee for a Free Asia)
4090:
4076:
4068:
3953:
3939:
3931:
3923:
1157:
1073:Gracie Allen Award, 2013, 2010, and 2008.
840:Radio Free Asia's functions, as listed in
262:
45:
38:
3622:Radio Television Digital News Association
3542:Radio Television Digital News Association
3029:
3027:
2065:
2063:
1103:Radio Television Digital News Association
2003:"Radio Free Asia, Taiwan Sales Approved"
1759:
1757:
749:Arrests of Uyghur journalists' relatives
626:
617:Safeguarding National Security Ordinance
589:, were put under the then newly created
3242:
3240:
2545:
2543:
1982:
1980:
1689:"Bounded Exit and Voice in North Korea"
1452:
1061:Foreign Correspondents' Club, Hong Kong
1046:The Society of Professional Journalists
930:Center for Global Communication Studies
413:, and later became a part of President
4101:stations located in the United States
3843:Laville, Helen; Wilford, Hugh (1996).
3515:International Women's Media Foundation
2991:from the original on December 11, 2019
2961:from the original on September 7, 2020
2949:"In China, every day is Kristallnacht"
2491:Folkenflik, David (January 22, 2021).
2181:from the original on November 24, 2019
1789:Folkenflik, David (January 15, 2021).
1496:from the original on December 22, 2019
1075:American Women in Radio and Television
1026:International Women's Media Foundation
861:International Broadcasting Act of 1994
517:RFA broadcasts in nine languages, via
336:International Broadcasting Act of 1994
3828:. University of Massachusetts Press.
3801:from the original on November 7, 2012
3564:"2014 Sigma Delta Chi Award Honorees"
2928:from the original on October 25, 2019
2896:from the original on October 24, 2019
2764:from the original on December 1, 2017
2624:from the original on October 17, 2007
2404:
2402:
2155:"Radio Free Asia Targets Indonesia".
2136:from the original on February 6, 2018
1088:Distinguished Journalism Award, 2010.
472:to support this effort. Although the
460:, began talks with the government of
354:. It is funded and supervised by the
7:
4057:Worldnet Television and Film Service
3322:"看莫拉女士评论解雇晋美事件-瑞典茉莉-万维博客-万维读者网（电脑版）"
2861:from the original on August 19, 2015
2828:from the original on August 22, 2015
2085:Greene, Gervase (November 6, 1997).
2048:from the original on August 19, 2016
1945:from the original on August 21, 2016
1855:from the original on August 19, 2020
1637:
1635:
1613:
1611:
1586:
1584:
1548:from the original on January 4, 2019
1436:, former counsel for Radio Free Asia
1092:Society of Environmental Journalists
307:to countries in Asia that have poor
3569:Society of Professional Journalists
3079:McCormick, Andrew (March 1, 2019).
3036:"A Uyghur Daughter, and Journalist"
2751:Forsythe, Michael (July 31, 2015).
1591:Denyer, Simon (February 28, 2018).
757:RFA's six Uyghur journalists (2018)
686:Radio jamming and Internet blocking
4440:Radio stations established in 1996
3223:Chuck, Elizabeth (July 20, 2013).
2795:from the original on July 25, 2015
2703:from the original on April 3, 2010
2695:Censky, Annalyn (March 30, 2010).
2676:from the original on July 23, 2014
2598:from the original on March 4, 2016
2519:Fromer, Jacob (January 26, 2021).
1642:Beitsch, Rebecca (April 6, 2021).
870:Tooltip Public Law (United States)
338:with the stated aim of "promoting
25:
3986:Middle East Broadcasting Networks
3247:Gamerman, Ellen (April 7, 2001).
3010:Greenberg, Ilan (June 23, 2021).
2814:Denyur, Simon (January 8, 2015).
1618:Ball, Molly (December 16, 2017).
1424:International Broadcasting Bureau
1057:Hong Kong Journalists Association
1019:Hong Kong Journalists Association
987:, believed these articles caused
913:In 1999, Catharin Dalpino of the
717:United States Department of State
510:in 1999. In September 2009, the
4394:
4102:
3697:. Radio Free Asia. July 28, 2010
3380:"中国边检加强盘查出入境国人 有留学生被剪护照 — 普通话主页"
2947:Hiatt, Fred (November 3, 2019).
2847:Editorial Board (June 9, 2015).
2650:from the original on May 9, 2008
2034:Mann, Jim (September 30, 1996).
1516:"Min Mitchell, Executive Editor"
1408:
1394:
1380:
500:United States Information Agency
32:Radio Free Asia (disambiguation)
4450:Tibetan-language radio stations
4008:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
3490:. Radio Free Asia. May 13, 2010
3409:Zheng, Shujing (May 14, 2022).
3386:. June 12, 2022. Archived from
3107:Ramzy, Austin (March 1, 2018).
3034:Nordlinger, Jay (May 4, 2021).
2783:Casey, Michael (July 9, 2015).
1939:"Radio Free Asia | USAGov"
1918:Staff Writer (August 2, 2023).
1082:Broadcasting Board of Governors
1032:Edward R. Murrow National Award
1028:'s Courage in Journalism Award.
800:for playing a role in exposing
671:December 2020–January 22, 2021
508:Broadcasting Board of Governors
334:, it was established by the US
324:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
3537:"2019 Edward R. Murrow Awards"
3411:"明查｜中国公民赴加留学护照被剪？发布者用盗图，账号已注销"
1567:Wong, Edward (March 3, 2016).
1141:
1132:
1124:
423:International Broadcasting Act
299:. The service, which provides
1:
4410:1. CP granted, not yet on air
3442:Chen, Keenan (May 11, 2021).
3200:. May 1, 1999. Archived from
2729:(in Japanese). March 31, 2010
2644:"OpenNet Initiative: Vietnam"
2122:Brown, Emma (June 10, 2011).
1903:Laura Oliver (July 6, 2023).
1429:Media coverage of North Korea
1013:2008: Consumer Rights award.
730:To address radio jamming and
705:Chinese embassy in Washington
653:September 2005–November 2019
427:Congress of the United States
4475:Publicly funded broadcasters
3962:U.S. Agency for Global Media
3907:Resources in other libraries
3862:Thussu, Daya Kishan (2000).
3597:. Washington. April 18, 2013
2226:"Carolyn Bartholomew, Chair"
1926:. Retrieved August 28, 2023.
1915:. Retrieved August 28, 2023.
1880:U.S. Agency for Global Media
1722:Ward, Alex (June 18, 2020).
661:November 20, 2019–June 2020
610:U.S. Agency for Global Media
591:U.S. Agency for Global Media
482:Minister for Foreign Affairs
454:US Deputy Secretary of State
356:U.S. Agency for Global Media
311:and limited protections for
226:U.S. Agency for Global Media
172:U.S. Agency for Global Media
2670:"RFA: Anti-jamming antenna"
2550:Mann, Jim (June 23, 1998).
2157:Far Eastern Economic Review
1970:September 27, 2007, at the
973:anti-vaccine misinformation
4496:
4465:Multilingual news services
4460:Uyghur-language mass media
4430:International broadcasters
3168:Columbia Journalism Review
1434:Murder of Robert Eric Wone
1015:Hong Kong Consumer Council
952:Controversies and disputes
741:, temporarily blocked all
689:
466:Darwin, Northern Territory
436:representatives including
419:1992 presidential campaign
29:
27:US-funded news broadcaster
4390:
3969:
3902:Resources in your library
2594:. CNN. February 7, 1997.
2072:The Sydney Morning Herald
1160:
985:National Cancer Institute
818:Xinjiang internment camps
812:Xinjiang internment camps
802:Xinjiang internment camps
44:
4052:Radio y Televisión Martí
3824:Engelhardt, Tom (1998).
2526:South China Morning Post
1750:. AFP. January 26, 2021.
1154:Broadcasting information
748:
743:Google searches in China
504:U.S. Department of State
287:corporation operating a
4119:American Forces Network
3163:"A Babel of Broadcasts"
1965:CRS Report for Congress
1693:International Migration
1620:"When the Presses Stop"
1209:Tibet Autonomous Region
1147:Online News Association
993:University of Hong Kong
640:Richard "Dick" Richter
417:'s platform during his
352:North Korean government
348:Chinese Communist Party
301:editorially independent
201:Board of directors
3161:Hopkins, Mark (1999).
2646:. OpenNet Initiative.
2382:"Libby Liu, President"
2163:(39). October 3, 2002.
2109:March 6, 2016, at the
1220:23 Hours, Daily, 1 ch
910:
898:
883:
758:
696:Radio jamming in Korea
692:Radio jamming in China
326:, and preceded by the
84:501(c)(3) organization
67:; 28 years ago
3353:. November 29, 2012.
3285:Mares, Peter (2013).
3204:on September 21, 2015
1796:National Public Radio
1492:. November 20, 2019.
1367:6 Hours, Daily, 1 ch
1349:5 Hours, Daily, 1 ch
1331:5 Hours, Daily, 1 ch
1280:9 Hours, Daily, 1 ch
1053:Amnesty International
1042:Sigma Delta Chi award
915:Brookings Institution
908:
756:
690:Further information:
679:January 2021–present
474:Australian Government
237:$ 51.3 million (2023)
4045:Open Technology Fund
3058:(December 5, 2019).
2924:. October 26, 2019.
2892:. October 23, 2019.
2261:on December 13, 2023
1913:University of Oxford
1440:Open Technology Fund
1388:United States portal
822:forcibly disappeared
305:uncensored reporting
4455:Democracy promotion
4112:Government stations
3794:The Washington Post
3650:. February 24, 2010
2954:The Washington Post
2854:The Washington Post
2821:The Washington Post
1598:The Washington Post
1129:traditional Chinese
1024:2010 and 2020: The
789:The Washington Post
643:1996–July 29, 2005
628:
600:, Michael Kempner,
281:American government
221:Parent organization
121:Official languages
65:March 12, 1996
41:
3351:The Times of India
3114:The New York Times
2757:The New York Times
2008:The New York Times
1963:Susan B. Epstein:
1924:Human Rights Watch
1900:Multiple sources:
1701:10.1111/imig.13053
1673:. March 29, 2024.
1574:The New York Times
1312:÷ over 2 channels
1261:÷ over 2 channels
1240:÷ over 3 channels
1197:÷ over 3 channels
1121:simplified Chinese
928:, director of the
911:
859:Additionally, the
806:The New York Times
794:The New York Times
759:
725:OpenNet Initiative
627:
623:List of presidents
452:In 1997, the then
425:was passed by the
309:media environments
4417:
4416:
4065:
4064:
3888:Library resources
3326:blog.creaders.net
3253:The Baltimore Sun
2987:. March 1, 2019.
2557:Los Angeles Times
2041:Los Angeles Times
1989:Los Angeles Times
1848:978-0-85773-737-3
1522:. Radio Free Asia
1371:
1370:
989:vaccine hesitancy
804:. In particular,
767:Xinjiang conflict
732:Internet blocking
683:
682:
340:democratic values
270:
269:
16:(Redirected from
4487:
4401:Radio portal
4399:
4398:
4397:
4249:Defunct stations
4153:Private stations
4134:Voice of America
4106:
4092:
4085:
4078:
4069:
3974:Voice of America
3955:
3948:
3941:
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3922:
3921:
3919:Official website
3877:
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3510:"Gulchehra Hoja"
3506:
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3484:
3478:
3477:
3475:
3473:
3458:
3452:
3451:
3448:First Draft News
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3433:
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3430:
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3419:. Archived from
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3397:
3395:
3390:on June 12, 2022
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2579:Washington Times
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2445:Associated Press
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2312:. March 29, 2024
2302:
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2257:. Archived from
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2013:Associated Press
1999:
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1384:
1383:
1195:24 Hours, Daily
1177:Broadcast Hours
1166:Language Service
1158:
1143:
1134:
1126:
969:First Draft News
964:On 11 May 2021,
896:
871:
867:
667:Stephen J. Yates
629:
606:Shanthi Kalathil
598:Michael J. Green
587:Voice of America
583:communist regime
523:Mandarin Chinese
485:Alexander Downer
266:
261:
258:
215:, Allison Hooker
213:Shanthi Kalathil
202:
189:Executive Editor
114:Washington, D.C.
75:
73:
68:
49:
42:
21:
4495:
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4404:
4395:
4393:
4386:
4370:
4244:
4148:
4124:Radio Free Asia
4107:
4099:Shortwave radio
4096:
4066:
4061:
4035:Radio Free Asia
4023:Radio Free Iraq
4003:Current Time TV
3965:
3959:
3917:
3916:
3913:
3912:
3911:
3896:
3895:
3893:Radio Free Asia
3891:
3884:
3874:
3861:
3855:
3842:
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3823:
3820:
3818:Further reading
3815:
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3676:
3674:Radio Free Asia
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3653:
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3648:Radio Free Asia
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3493:
3491:
3486:
3485:
3481:
3471:
3469:
3468:. June 27, 2008
3466:Radio Free Asia
3460:
3459:
3455:
3441:
3440:
3436:
3426:
3424:
3423:on May 14, 2022
3408:
3407:
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3384:Radio Free Asia
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3295:. p. 250.
3284:
3283:
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3249:"China Calling"
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3141:Radio Free Asia
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3056:Hoja, Gulchehra
3054:
3053:
3049:
3041:National Review
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2581:, June 24, 1998
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2447:. June 17, 2020
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2111:Wayback Machine
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1402:Politics portal
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1310:7 Hours, Daily
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1238:8 Hours, Daily
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1192:September 1996
1176:
1169:Target audience
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998:The Epoch Times
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1416:Radio portal
1328:August 1997
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1099:Murrow Award
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966:Fact-checker
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110:Headquarters
54:Abbreviation
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4445:State media
4129:Radio Martí
4018:Radio Farda
4013:Radio Azadi
3628:February 7,
3601:February 7,
3274:(1): 51–85.
3065:FT Magazine
2965:November 4,
2932:October 25,
2900:October 24,
1526:February 7,
1500:November 8,
1277:March 1997
1273:North Korea
1172:Launch Date
1117:歪脑 | WHYNOT
1086:David Burke
846:§ 6208
713:White House
579:Jaehoon Ahn
575:North Korea
545:dialects),
442:Jesse Helms
438:Chris Smith
375:North Korea
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3996:Radio Sawa
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3017:Coda Story
2733:August 27,
1859:January 3,
1447:References
1247:Vietnamese
1111:Bangladesh
848:, are to:
555:Vietnamese
434:Republican
401:After the
330:-operated
293:broadcasts
285:non-profit
162:Vietnamese
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4276:KYOI/KHBI
3701:April 29,
3679:April 29,
3575:April 25,
3548:April 25,
3521:April 25,
3494:April 29,
3427:April 15,
3416:The Paper
3394:April 15,
3364:April 10,
3359:0971-8257
3331:April 10,
3293:ANU Press
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2832:August 2,
2799:August 2,
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2707:March 30,
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1774:April 20,
1765:"Mission"
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1709:0020-7985
1461:"History"
1299:Hong Kong
1291:Guangdong
1286:Cantonese
1080:The U.S.
977:Sinopharm
901:Reception
676:Bay Fang
658:Bay Fang
649:Libby Liu
527:Cantonese
519:shortwave
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462:Australia
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371:Hong Kong
322:Based on
179:President
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3964:networks
3799:Archived
3230:NBC News
3208:June 23,
3146:June 12,
3120:June 12,
3092:June 12,
2989:Archived
2959:Archived
2926:Archived
2894:Archived
2859:Archived
2826:Archived
2793:Archived
2762:Archived
2701:Archived
2674:Archived
2648:Archived
2622:Archived
2596:Archived
2532:April 7,
2504:April 7,
2440:Politico
2179:Archived
2140:June 17,
2134:Archived
2107:Archived
2046:Archived
1968:Archived
1949:July 22,
1943:Archived
1853:Archived
1820:April 9,
1649:The Hill
1552:April 7,
1546:Archived
1494:Archived
1374:See also
1360:Xinjiang
1342:Cambodia
1307:May 1998
1183:Mandarin
1107:COVID-19
1044:, 2014.
1034:, 2019.
943:Nhân Dân
938:Nhân Dân
893:—
567:Cambodia
470:Canberra
447:Treasury
407:Delaware
383:Cambodia
283:-funded
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183:Bay Fang
150:Mandarin
3991:Alhurra
3654:July 6,
3595:rfa.org
3472:July 6,
3306:July 6,
2727:Reuters
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2563:July 3,
2310:AP News
2281:"USAGM"
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2052:July 8,
2019:July 3,
1886:July 3,
1811:"USAGM"
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1470:July 3,
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1226:Burmese
1213:Qinghai
1204:Tibetan
981:Sinovac
874:103–236
866:Pub. L.
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2867:2015
2834:2015
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2735:2023
2709:2010
2682:2008
2656:2008
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2565:2021
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