258:
250:
210:, representatives of municipalities, district boards, city corporations, universities, ports, plantations, zamindars, Muslim electorates and chambers of commerce were inducted. Native Bengali representation gradually increased. Its voting power was limited, particularly on budgets. It was delegated "transferred subjects" of education, public health, local government, agriculture and public works; while the "reserved subjects" of finance, police, land revenue, law, justice and labour remained with the Executive Council headed by the
390:
46:
397:
Under the Act of 1919, the council had 140 members. There were 92 seats assigned to general constituencies, divided into Muslim, non-Muslim, European, and Anglo-Indian sections. Another 22 seats were assigned to special electorates, namely landholders, the two universities, and commercial interests.
435:
The legislative council was initially given a three-year tenure. It became a permanent body under the
Government of India Act 1935, which required one third of its members to retire.
273:
Under the Act of 1861, the council included 12 members nominated by the
Lieutenant Governor of Bengal. The members included four government officials, four non-government
700:
710:
443:
The
Lieutenant Governor was the ex-officio president of the council until 1909, when the council was given the right to elect its president and deputy president.
695:
277:
and four
Bengali gentlemen. From 1862 to 1893, 123 persons were nominated to the council, of whom only 49 were native Indian members, 35 were members of the
215:
17:
176:). It was the legislature of the Bengal Presidency during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. After reforms were adopted in 1937, it served as the
486:
Evolution of the
Constitutional History of India, 1773-1947: With Special Reference to the Role of the Indian National Congress and the Minorities
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An image from the 1860s of
Government House in Calcutta, where the Legislative Council met during its first decade
202:. It was dominated by Europeans and Anglo-Indians, with natives as a minority, until reforms in 1909. Under the
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199:
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As the upper chamber under the
Government of India Act 1935, the council had the following composition.
580:
16:
This article is about the
Legislative Council of Bengal. For the Eastern Bengal and Assam Council, see
289:
Under the Act of 1892, the
Lieutenant Governor could nominate 7 members on the recommendation of the
214:. Between 1905 and 1912, the council's geographical coverage was divided and partly delegated to the
265:
The council grew from 12 members in 1862, to 20 in 1892, 53 in 1909, 140 in 1919 and 63â65 in 1935.
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Nominees of the
Governor of Bengal- 'not less than 6 and not more than 8'.
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241:, the council became the upper chamber of the legislature of Bengal.
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Politics and Society in Bengal, 1921-1936: A Legislative Perspective
319:
Under the Act of 1909, the council had the following composition.
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248:
398:
The remaining 26 seats were filled by government nomination.
516:
Elite Conflict in a Plural Society: Twentieth-century Bengal
597:(Online ed.). Dhaka, Bangladesh: Banglapedia Trust,
20:. For the lower chamber of the Bengal's legislature, see
308:
Continue the Indian council act-1861 presidency changes
261:
The Legislative Council also met in Calcutta Town Hall
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Banglapedia: the National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh
126:
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97:
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52:
32:
393:Members of the Bengal Legislative Council in 1921
27:Legislative Council of British Bengal (1862-1947)
508:
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678:Bengal Legislative Council Proceedings.1921(v4)
465:. Calcutta: Bengal Secretariat Book Depot. 1921
8:
216:Eastern Bengal and Assam Legislative Council
18:Eastern Bengal and Assam Legislative Council
462:The Bengal Legislative Council Manual, 1921
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701:1947 disestablishments in British India
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198:The council was established under the
711:Historical legislatures in Bangladesh
180:of the Bengali legislature until the
7:
696:1862 establishments in British India
651:. Bangla Academy. pp. 47, 49.
489:. Mittal Publications. p. 61.
222:, the council was boycotted by the
14:
305:and the Corporation of Calcutta.
234:continued to be active members.
230:; but constitutionalists in the
121:West Bengal Legislative Assembly
117:East Bengal Legislative Assembly
44:
483:Vibhuti Bhushan Mishra (1987).
378:Calcutta Traders Association- 1
232:Bengal Provincial Muslim League
540:The Transfer of Power in India
521:University of California Press
1:
716:Defunct upper houses in India
599:Asiatic Society of Bangladesh
416:European electorate seats - 3
375:Bengal Chamber of Commerce- 2
194:Legislatures of British India
581:"Bengal Legislative Council"
413:Muslim electorate seats - 17
239:Government of India Act 1935
645:Shawkat Ara Husain (1991).
421:Bengal Legislative Assembly
22:Bengal Legislative Assembly
732:
545:Princeton University Press
410:General elected seats - 10
357:Corporation of Calcutta- 1
291:Bengal Chamber of Commerce
279:British Indian Association
191:
150:Bengal Legislative Council
34:Bengal Legislative Council
15:
513:J. H. Broomfield (1968).
360:University of Calcutta- 1
281:and 26 were aristocrats.
157:
131:
43:
591:; Ahmed, Sabbir (eds.).
329:Executive Councillors- 2
311:Total members 20 and
208:Indian Councils Act 1909
204:Indian Councils Act 1892
200:Indian Councils Act 1861
172:and the Indian state of
218:. During the period of
579:Sirajul Islam (2012).
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303:University of Calcutta
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337:Officials- 17 maximum
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439:Head of the council
326:Lieutenant Governor
323:Ex-officio members
162:legislative council
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366:District boards- 6
340:Indian commerce- 1
334:Nominated members
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255:
212:Governor of Bengal
182:partition of India
158:āĻŦāĻā§āĻā§āĻ¯āĻŧ āĻāĻāĻ¨ āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻˇāĻĻ)
133:Calcutta Town Hall
706:Bengal Presidency
658:978-984-07-2523-6
587:; Miah, Sajahan;
554:978-1-4008-7937-3
496:978-81-7099-010-9
363:Municipalities- 6
349:Others- 3 minimum
299:district councils
166:Bengal Presidency
146:
145:
141:Bengal Presidency
113:Succeeded by
38:āĻŦāĻā§āĻā§āĻ¯āĻŧ āĻāĻāĻ¨ āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻˇāĻĻ
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135:(1919 to 1931),
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467:. Retrieved
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228:Swaraj Party
197:
149:
147:
535:V. P. Menon
402:Act of 1935
385:Act of 1919
343:Planters- 1
315:Act of 1909
285:Act of 1892
269:Act of 1861
178:upper house
174:West Bengal
71:(1937-1947)
66:(1861-1937)
690:Categories
469:2017-07-16
447:References
346:Experts- 2
245:Membership
237:Under the
170:Bangladesh
64:Unicameral
625:30677644M
98:Disbanded
617:52727562
537:(1957).
160:was the
137:Calcutta
681:. 1921.
220:dyarchy
188:History
154:Bengali
103: (
88: (
83:Founded
78:History
655:
623:
615:
605:
551:
493:
431:Tenure
301:, the
583:. In
168:(now
653:ISBN
632:2024
613:OCLC
603:ISBN
549:ISBN
491:ISBN
423:- 27
226:and
206:and
148:The
105:1947
101:1947
90:1862
86:1862
58:Type
53:Type
164:of
692::
621:OL
619:.
611:.
601:.
563:^
543:.
519:.
505:^
297:,
293:,
184:.
156::
139:,
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634:.
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152:(
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24:.
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